WO2012046572A1 - 手袋 - Google Patents

手袋 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012046572A1
WO2012046572A1 PCT/JP2011/071469 JP2011071469W WO2012046572A1 WO 2012046572 A1 WO2012046572 A1 WO 2012046572A1 JP 2011071469 W JP2011071469 W JP 2011071469W WO 2012046572 A1 WO2012046572 A1 WO 2012046572A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glove
coating
palm
opening area
finger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/071469
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
恒夫 田中
由希子 土持
Original Assignee
株式会社東和コーポレーション
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2010224526A external-priority patent/JP5643050B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2011199826A external-priority patent/JP6004621B2/ja
Application filed by 株式会社東和コーポレーション filed Critical 株式会社東和コーポレーション
Priority to CN201180033080.5A priority Critical patent/CN102970887B/zh
Priority to EP11830505.1A priority patent/EP2612566B1/en
Publication of WO2012046572A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012046572A1/ja
Priority to US13/692,097 priority patent/US20130091618A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01547—Protective gloves with grip improving means
    • A41D19/01558—Protective gloves with grip improving means using a layer of grip improving material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
    • A41D19/0058—Three-dimensional gloves
    • A41D19/0065—Three-dimensional gloves with a textile layer underneath
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/02—Arrangements for cutting-out, or shapes of, glove blanks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a glove, and more particularly, to a glove that can prevent hand stuffiness due to a coating while having a coating that makes it easy to grip an object and makes it difficult to slip or to be waterproof.
  • various gloves are used in various scenes such as factory manufacturing, farming, horticulture, light work, and construction work.
  • the glove protects the hands of the worker and makes work more efficient.
  • there are two types of gloves a type in which fibers are knitted like a work gloves, and a type in which rubber or resin is used mainly for waterproofness.
  • Gloves knitted with fibers like work gloves are excellent in breathability and workability, but have a problem that when gripping an object, they are slippery and moisture easily infiltrates.
  • a highly waterproof glove has a problem inferior in air permeability and workability.
  • a glove that is part of the surface of the substrate with knitted fibers and is provided with a coating such as resin on the palm is proposed to achieve each of workability, breathability, anti-steaming, and anti-slip properties.
  • the part covered with the film is expected to have a certain waterproof property, and the part not covered with the film exhibits air permeability.
  • the material of the coating portion is resin, rubber, or the like, a non-slip effect can be expected, and the gripping property is improved. This is because the material of the film and the film increase the frictional force, so that it is easy to reliably grasp the object to be grasped.
  • a glove with a palm coating has a problem of deteriorating the feeling of use and workability.
  • such a glove having a palm and a coating on a part of the surface is used in various situations.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 For this purpose, techniques for ensuring air permeability while providing a coating have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). Or the technique which forms a ventilation hole in a glove when forming a film is proposed (for example, refer to patent documents 3 and 4). Furthermore, the technique of the vent by the burst of a bubble is proposed (for example, refer patent documents 5 and 6).
  • Patent Document 1 after forming the sol-like resin layer, the granular material is adhered to the resin layer, and when removing the granular material, a hole is made in the resin layer to ensure air permeability.
  • the glove disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided to the operator with a hole in the resin layer. In the case of being provided in such a state, there is a problem in that moisture enters from the hole of the resin layer and the inside gets wet except during use. Further, the glove disclosed in Patent Document 1 is not optimized for the steaming inside the glove and ensuring the air permeability, and the workability and ventilation when the worker wears the gloves to work. It has the problem that it cannot secure the performance and the feeling of use.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a glove in which air permeability is ensured by covering a resin with fine convexes placed on a stitched or knitted hand.
  • the glove disclosed in Patent Document 2 does not disclose a specific configuration of the air holes. Furthermore, like the glove of patent document 1, the fixed waterproofness except at the time of use is not considered. In addition, the method of steaming inside the gloves and ensuring air permeability has not been optimized, ensuring workability, air permeability, and usability when workers wear gloves and work. Have problems that can not.
  • the glove according to the prior art discloses that air permeability is ensured by forming a ventilation hole.
  • (1) a certain level of waterproofness that can be expected when not in use and air permeability during use
  • (2) There was a problem that it was impossible to realize optimization of how to stuff the inside of the glove and ensuring air permeability, and (3) ensuring the feeling of use of the glove.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a glove that can reduce the feeling of stuffiness during use while realizing gripping force, feeling of use, workability, and breathability.
  • the glove of the present invention is formed on a fiber substrate having a hand shape and stretchability, a surface of the substrate, which is formed on at least the palm surface, and the film.
  • a plurality of ventilation holes, and the opening area of the ventilation holes when worn is larger than the opening area of the ventilation holes when not worn, the base has a plurality of stitches, and gloves are worn.
  • the vent hole opens, the stitch and the vent hole communicate with each other.
  • the coating layer is formed on a part including the palm, and air permeability can be secured by the ventilation holes formed in the coating layer while improving the gripping force of the object. Furthermore, since the vent hole is widened when worn, moisture hardly enters inside the glove when not worn, and air permeability can be ensured when worn. As a result, there is no unpleasant sensation of moisture mixed from the outside when worn, and unpleasant sensation due to moisture such as sweat generated in the palm is reduced during wearing. That is, it can cope with both causes of discomfort that can occur before and during wearing.
  • the glove of the present invention increases the density and area of the vents in such a region. As a result, the feeling of stuffiness during wearing and working of the glove is reduced, the difference in gripping force between the inside and the outside of the glove becomes small, and it becomes difficult to take off.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention It is a perspective view of the glove in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the glove in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a one part enlarged view of the film in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a front view which shows the relationship between the base
  • a glove according to the first invention of the present invention is formed on a fiber base having a hand shape and stretchability, a surface of the base, which is formed on at least the palm surface, and the film.
  • the opening area of the ventilation hole when worn is larger than the opening area of the ventilation hole when not worn.
  • the glove can achieve both air permeability through the air holes while ensuring high durability by the coating, gripping properties, and a certain waterproof property.
  • the base has a plurality of stitches, and when the gloves are attached and the vent holes are opened, the stitches and the vent holes , Communicate.
  • the ventilation hole can achieve ventilation and exhaust between the surface of the hand and the outside.
  • the total opening area of the plurality of stitches is larger than the total opening area when the plurality of ventilation holes are opened.
  • This configuration makes the opening close to the surface of the hand with much sweat and moisture, so that the sweat and moisture on the surface of the hand are exhausted sufficiently.
  • the opening area of one of the plurality of stitches is the case where one of the plurality of vent holes opens. It is larger than the opening area.
  • This configuration makes the opening close to the surface of the hand with much sweat and moisture, so that the sweat and moisture on the surface of the hand are exhausted sufficiently.
  • the total opening area of the stitches in the palm of the glove is larger than the total opening area of the stitches in the back of the glove.
  • This configuration sufficiently exhausts moisture on the surface of the hand.
  • the coating is formed over substantially the entire surface of the substrate, or at least the palm of the substrate on the surface of the substrate, Formed across fingers and finger bases.
  • the number of the plurality of ventilation holes per unit area (hereinafter referred to as “unit number”) and the plurality of ventilation holes. At least one of the total opening area per unit area (hereinafter referred to as “unit opening area”) is non-uniform depending on the part of the glove.
  • the ventilation holes can enhance ventilation and exhaust air preferentially in areas where sweat and moisture easily accumulate. In addition, it does not reduce the durability of the gloves.
  • At least one of the unit number and the unit opening area at the base of the finger of the glove is at least one of the unit number and the unit opening area at the palm of the glove. More or larger than.
  • the ventilation holes can prioritize ventilation and exhaust at the base of fingers where sweat and moisture tend to accumulate. In addition, it does not reduce the durability of the gloves.
  • At least one of the unit number and the unit opening area in the finger of the glove is more than at least one of the unit number and the unit opening area in the palm of the glove. Many or large.
  • This configuration gives priority to the ventilation and exhaust of fingers with complicated shapes. In addition, it does not reduce the durability of the gloves.
  • At least one of the unit number and the unit opening area in the finger of the glove is more than at least one of the unit number and the unit opening area in the palm of the glove. Less or smaller.
  • This configuration gives priority to the breathability and exhaust performance of palms with a large surface area. Of course, it does not reduce the durability of the glove.
  • This configuration allows the number of units and the unit opening area in the palm to be larger or larger than the number of units and the unit opening area in the finger.
  • This configuration makes it easy to form a vent hole.
  • the finger of the glove is bent toward the palm when the glove is not worn.
  • This configuration makes it easier for the finger vent to open larger than the palm vent.
  • the glove can increase the degree of air permeability due to the air holes.
  • At least one of the plurality of stitches communicates with the plurality of vent holes when the glove is worn.
  • the glove can improve the durability against the deterioration of the coating film due to the expansion of the air holes while ensuring the air permeability.
  • the stitch is formed by weaving a reference yarn having little elasticity and a yarn having elasticity.
  • This configuration makes it easier for the stitch to maintain its opening. As a result, the air permeability generated in communication with the air holes is enhanced.
  • This configuration can reduce the stretchability of the reference yarn.
  • the coating comprises a finger part excluding at least a part of a finger part root and a finger joint of the glove. Formed on the palm surface.
  • the thickness of the coating at the finger base and finger joint of the glove is the coating on the finger and palm of the glove. Thinner than
  • the thickness of the coating on the finger part of the glove is thinner than the thickness of the coating on the palm.
  • This configuration makes it possible to increase the breathability of the fingers that are bothered by sweat and moisture by a simpler method.
  • the thickness of the film on the fingertip of the glove is thicker than the thickness of the film on at least one of the finger part and the palm.
  • the chromaticity of the substrate includes a portion darker than the chromaticity of the film.
  • This configuration allows the glove to indirectly allow the user to grasp the presence of the vent and its opening.
  • Embodiment 1 will be described.
  • the glove according to the first embodiment has a shape that matches the shape of a human hand, and is used by a user, who is a general person, wearing the hand.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a glove according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows the glove 1 as seen from the palm side.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the glove according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a state in which the glove 1 is viewed from the back of the hand, which is the opposite side of FIG.
  • the glove 1 includes a base 2, a coating 3 formed on the surface of the base 2, and a plurality of ventilation holes 4 formed in the coating 3.
  • the substrate 2 has a hand shape and is made of a stretchable fiber.
  • the coating 3 is formed on the surface of the base 2 and at least on the surface of the palm 5.
  • the coating 3 is preferably provided with a waterproof property such as resin or synthetic leather.
  • the plurality of vent holes 4 are not visible in FIGS. 1 and 2, but are provided in the coating 3. The opening area of the vent hole 4 when the glove 1 is worn is larger than the opening area of the vent hole 4 when the glove 1 is not worn.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of the coating film in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3A shows a state of the coating 3 when the glove 1 is not worn (that is, shows a state where the coating 3 is not stretched), and FIG. The state of the film 3 at the time of wearing is shown (that is, the state where the film 3 is extended by wearing).
  • the coating 3 includes a plurality of ventilation holes 4.
  • the vent holes 4 are non-uniform in shape and have various shapes.
  • the coating 3 is formed of a waterproof material such as resin or synthetic leather, so that moisture intrusion from the palm 5 can be reduced. Further, by forming the coating 3 with resin or synthetic leather, it is possible to realize anti-slip when the user handles the object using the glove 1 or to improve the gripping force.
  • the glove 1 of Embodiment 1 can achieve both a certain waterproof property that can be expected when not in use, and a gripping force and air permeability that are in use.
  • the base body 2 is a basic part of the glove 1 having an outer shape of a glove woven from fibers.
  • the base 2 is manufactured by knitting natural materials such as cotton and linen and synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester. In particular, it is preferable to use fibers that have been subjected to wooly processing. At this time, the base body 2 is manufactured from a knitted fabric or a woven fabric.
  • substrate 2 comes to have high hygroscopicity by using cellulose fibers, such as cotton and hemp.
  • bamboo fiber from the viewpoint of antibacterial properties, good touch, moisture release, and ease of drying. About this bamboo fiber, the manufacturing method is disclosed by Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2008-101291. In addition, Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Center Research Report No. 1, 2006 discloses details about the differentiation and consumption performance of bamboo fiber.
  • the base 2 is made of a fiber material, it has elasticity. Due to the stretchability of the base body 2, the glove 1 extends when the user wears the glove 1. Naturally, when the user removes the glove 1, the glove 1 is released from the extension and returns to its original size.
  • the base body 2 Since the base body 2 is made of a fiber material, it has a plurality of stitches.
  • the plurality of stitches provide air permeability to the inserted hand.
  • the plurality of vent holes 4 communicate with the stitches, thereby realizing air permeability between the inserted hand and the outside. For this reason, increase / decrease in the air permeability of the glove 1 is realized by the shape, size, and position of the plurality of stitches provided in the base 2.
  • the coating 3 is formed on the surface of the substrate 2.
  • the manufactured substrate 2 is immersed in a liquid material such as a resin liquid that is a raw material of the coating 3, whereby the coating 3 is formed on the surface of the substrate 2.
  • the coating 3 is formed on the surface of the substrate 2, but may be formed over the entire surface of the substrate 2, or may be formed on the surface of at least the palm 5 of the substrate 2, or at least the palm 5 of the substrate 2. And may be formed on the surface of the palm 5, the finger 6 and the back 8 of the base 2 (in the last case, the state in which the coating 3 is formed on the surface other than the wrist 7). Is).
  • the coating 3 is intended to ensure at least one of anti-slip, enhanced gripping force, simple waterproofing and safety when the user wears the gloves 1 and works. For this reason, the coating 3 is formed on a part or all of the surface of the substrate 2 in accordance with these purposes.
  • the coating 3 is formed on the surfaces of the palm 5 and the finger 6. 1 and 2 show this state. As shown in FIG. 1, a film 3 is formed on the palm 5 side of the palm 5 and the finger 6. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the coating 3 is not formed on the upper 8. As described above, since the coating 3 is not formed on the upper 8 side, the entire hand inserted into the glove 1 is not covered with the coating 3. As a result, in the portion where the coating 3 is not formed (in FIG. 2, for example, the wrist 7 and the upper 8), the stitches of the base 2 can ensure air permeability.
  • Coating 3 is formed of a material such as rubber latex or resin emulsion.
  • rubber latex synthetic rubber latex such as natural rubber latex, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (hereinafter referred to as “NBR”) and styrene-butadiene (hereinafter referred to as “SBR”) is used.
  • resin emulsion polyvinyl chloride resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, or the like is used.
  • the coating 3 is a material such as a rubber latex or a resin emulsion that forms the coating 3, and the coating 3 is formed on the surface of the substrate 2 by immersing the substrate 2 in a liquefied material.
  • materials such as liquid rubber latex and resin emulsion are stored in a container, and the substrate 2 is dropped into the container.
  • the palm 5 of the base 2 is immersed in a liquid material. It is immersed in the fiber which comprises the base
  • the coating 3 may be formed after the base 2 is prevented from being deformed by being immersed in a liquid material while the base 2 is fitted in the original mold. At this time, the substrate 2 is first dipped in a coagulant, and then dipped in a liquid material containing a compounding agent necessary for rubber latex or resin emulsion. This is because the dipped liquid material is easily solidified on the surface of the base 2 by being dipped in the coagulant in advance. When the liquid material is solidified, the coating 3 is formed on the surface of the substrate 2.
  • the crosslinked dispersion can contain solid substances such as crosslinking accelerators such as BZ, TT, CZ, and PZ, crosslinking accelerators such as zinc white, and anti-aging agents in water. Obtained by dispersing.
  • the crosslinked dispersion is mainly used when the liquid material is rubber latex. By adding the crosslinked dispersion to the liquid material of the rubber latex, the rubber molecules are bound in a stitch shape, and the physical properties such as the strength of the resin film are improved.
  • vent hole Next, the vent hole 4 will be described.
  • FIG. 3 shows a state where the opening area of the vent hole 4 is expanded by wearing the glove 1.
  • the opening area of the vent hole 4 is small, but in FIG. 3B showing the wearing state, the opening area of the vent hole 4 is large.
  • the substrate 2 has stretchability, and the coating 3 formed on the surface of the substrate 2 also has stretchability.
  • the vent hole 4 is formed in the coating 3, in other words, the vent hole 4 is like a crack, a crack, a hole and a scratch generated at a plurality of locations of the coating 3.
  • the opening area of the vent hole 4 is widened as shown in FIG.
  • the surface of the hand of the human body communicates with the outside through the opening of the stitches of the base 2, and an air passage is formed.
  • This air passage allows moisture and vapor (caused by sweat, etc.) generated on the surface of the human hand to be discharged to the outside, so that the comfort of the user who uses the glove 1 is maintained. it can.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the air holes are widened in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a part of the side surface of the glove, and shows a state in which the plurality of vent holes 4 formed in the coating 3 are expanded in accordance with the glove 1 being worn on the hand.
  • FIG. 5A shows a part of the side surface of the glove 1 when the glove 1 is not worn.
  • a coating 3a is formed on the surface of the substrate 2a.
  • the base 2a has stitches, and the base 2a and the coating 3a are not stretched when not worn. For this reason, the vent hole 4a formed in the coating 3a has a small opening area (not fully opened).
  • a portion surrounded by a circle in FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of the side surface of the glove 1. As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 5A, when the glove 1 is not worn, the vent hole 4a is closed or not fully opened.
  • FIG.5 (b) has shown the one part side surface of the glove 1 when the glove 1 is a wearing condition.
  • a portion surrounded by a circle shows an enlarged view of a part of this side surface.
  • the base 2b has stitches, and a coating 3b is formed on the surface of the base 2b.
  • the coating 3b includes a plurality of ventilation holes 4b.
  • the vent hole 4b expands. This is also evident from the enlarged view enclosed in a circle.
  • the vent hole 4b expands so that the opening of the vent hole 4b communicates with the stitches of the base 2. This communication allows moisture on the surface of the hand to be discharged to the outside.
  • That the opening area of the vent hole 4 when the glove 1 is worn is larger than the opening area of the vent hole 4 when the glove 1 is not worn includes various states.
  • the vent hole 4 when the glove 1 is not worn, the vent hole 4 is open, but the opening state is insufficient and the opening area is small.
  • the vent hole 4 When the glove 1 is worn, the vent hole 4 is sufficiently opened. A state in which the opening area is increased is included. That is, the vent hole 4 is open regardless of whether it is worn or not worn, but the open area of the vent hole 4 is widened when worn.
  • the vent hole 4 when the glove 1 is not worn, the vent hole 4 is closed (closed), and when the glove 1 is worn, the vent hole 4 is open. That is, the state where the vent hole 4 that has not been opened is included.
  • the coating 3 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 4, and the ventilation holes 4 may be cracks, tears, holes, scratches, etc. generated in the coating 3.
  • the vent hole 4 opened from the closed state and the vent hole 4 opened more widely from the open state may be mixed.
  • some of the plurality of vent holes 4 are closed and the remaining vent holes 4 are open.
  • the closed vent hole 4 opens, and the already open vent hole 4 opens wider.
  • vent holes 4 may remain closed or remain open.
  • the glove 1 when the glove 1 is worn, there may be a vent hole 4 with a small opening area due to the extension of the base 2 and the coating 3.
  • the palm 5 is easily stretched by wearing the glove 1, but the root of the finger 6 and the side surface of the palm 5 may be pressed by the stretch.
  • the ventilation hole 4 of the palm 5 widens the opening, but the opening of the ventilation hole 4 at the base of the finger 6 or the side of the palm 5 may not be widened or narrowed by compression. is there.
  • the coating 3 is provided with a plurality (a large number) of vent holes 4, when not worn, the coating 3 is (1) closed, (2) slightly opened, (3) opened, and the like. There is a vent hole 4, and when worn, (1) closed open, (2) the opening area becomes larger than when not worn, (3) the opening area remains the same as when not worn, (4 ) There are various vent holes 4 such as a smaller opening area than when not worn. Even if they are mixed, the majority of the vent holes 4 increase the opening area according to the extension of the glove 1. As a result, air permeability in the coating 3 is ensured.
  • vent hole 4 opens in the vertical direction of the glove 1, opens in the horizontal direction, opens in the oblique direction, and opens in various directions. These depend on the formation position and shape of the vent hole 4.
  • Each of the plurality of vent holes 4 may be configured to increase the opening area when worn rather than when not worn, and the total opening area of the plurality of vent holes 4 may be larger than when not worn.
  • the aspect may be increased. That is, when paying attention to one of the plurality of ventilation holes 4, the opening area of the ventilation hole 4 is increased when the ventilation hole 4 is worn, so that ventilation of the portion where the ventilation hole 4 exists is improved.
  • the ventilation of the glove 1 as a whole is improved by increasing the total opening area of the vent holes 4.
  • the opening area of the ventilation hole 4 when worn is larger than the opening area of the ventilation hole 4 when not worn, including various aspects. It is not excluded that different aspects occur in some cases. Further, the air permeability may be improved by increasing the opening area of the vent hole 4, or the air permeability may be improved by increasing the total opening area of the entire vent hole 4.
  • the base body 2 Since the base body 2 has a fiber structure, the base body 2 has a plurality of stitches.
  • the vent hole 4 communicates with the stitch so as to ventilate the surface of the hand and the outside.
  • the stitches are spread over the base 2 and are covered with the coating 3 on the stitches. For this reason, when the vent hole 4 provided in the coating 3 is opened, the stitch that is originally opened (the stitch area is further increased by wearing the glove 1) and the opening portion of the vent hole 4. Since it communicates, the surface of the hand and the outside can be ventilated. For this reason, the ventilation mode varies depending on the relationship between the opening of the stitch and the opening of the ventilation hole 4.
  • the total opening area of the plurality of stitches when the glove 1 is worn is larger than the total opening area of the plurality of vent holes 4. Since the stitch is provided in the base body 2, the stitch is in direct contact with the surface of the hand. On the other hand, the vent hole 4 comes into indirect contact with the surface of the hand.
  • the ventilation of the glove 1 has two directions: an intake direction in which air is taken into the glove 1 from the outside, and a discharge direction in which moisture and the like are discharged from the surface of the hand to the outside. In these two directions, in order to maintain the comfort of the user of the glove 1, the discharge capacity in the discharge direction is important.
  • the opening of the stitch closer to the surface of the hand is larger than the opening area of the vent hole 4 far from the hand surface, the opening of the stitch first sucks a lot of moisture and vapor from the surface of the hand, and then the vent hole 4 The opening of the exhaust discharges moisture and steam transmitted from the stitches to the outside. If the vent hole 4 is opened too large, the coating 3 may be torn or torn. Therefore, it is not preferable to open the vent hole 4 too large. The durability of the gloves will deteriorate. On the other hand, if the opening of the stitch is made small like the vent hole 4, the air permeability in the discharging direction from the surface of the hand to the outside is deteriorated. As described above, since the total opening area of the stitch is larger than the total opening area of the vent hole 4, the ventilation ability in the discharging direction from the surface of the hand to the outside is improved without reducing the durability of the glove 1.
  • the relationship between the opening of the stitch and the opening of the vent hole 4 may be determined based on the total opening area as described above, or may be determined based on the relationship between one of the plurality of stitches and one of the plurality of vent holes 4. You may do it.
  • the opening area of one of the plurality of stitches is larger than the opening area of one of the plurality of ventilation holes 4.
  • the relationship between the opening areas of the plurality of stitches and the plurality of ventilation holes 4 is that the opening area of the stitches may be large for a certain stitch and the certain ventilation hole 4, or The opening area of the stitch may be small. When attention is paid to a certain stitch and the vent hole 4, the opening area of the stitch is large.
  • the opening area of one of the plurality of stitches is larger than the opening area of one of the plurality of ventilation holes 4, as in the case of the total opening area,
  • the air permeability in the discharge direction from the surface to the outside is improved.
  • the comfort when using the glove 1 is increased.
  • the mode based on the mutual relationship between the stitches and the vent holes 4 leads to improvement and improvement of the air permeability.
  • the air permeability in the discharge direction which is important in the air permeability. Will improve.
  • the large opening area of the stitch that comes into contact with the surface of the hand can also provide an advantage that hot air from the surface of the hand having a higher temperature than the outside is absorbed and easily discharged to the outside.
  • the total opening area of the stitches in the palm 5 of the base 2 is larger than the total opening area of the stitches in the upper 8 of the base 2.
  • the coating 3 is often provided on the palm 5 but not on the back 8 of the hand. For this reason, the base 8 of the back of the hand is exposed, and even if the opening area of the stitch of the base 2 is small, air permeability can be secured. Moreover, when the opening area of the stitch in the upper 8 is too large, there is also a problem that the structure maintenance force of the glove 1 is weakened.
  • the coating 3 includes a vent hole 4 whose opening area is widened by wearing the glove 1, but the vent hole 4 can ensure its breathability by communicating with the stitch. For this reason, a larger opening area of the stitch is important for improving air permeability (particularly, improving air permeability in the discharge direction from the surface of the hand to the outside). In the palm 5, the large opening area of the stitch is effective from the viewpoint of air permeability. Of course, it is necessary to maintain the limit at which the structure maintenance force as the glove 1 can be exhibited. However, since the palm 5 is covered with the coating 3, even if the opening area of the stitch of the base 2 is large, the structure maintaining force can be exhibited.
  • the difference in the total opening area of the stitches in each of the palm 5 and the back of the hand 8 may be determined based on the number of stitches, may be determined based on the opening area of each stitch, It may be determined by multiplication of the opening area of the stitch.
  • the air permeability varies according to various parameters such as the number of the plurality of vent holes 4, the opening area, the total opening area, the number of the plurality of stitches, the opening area, and the total opening area.
  • unit number the number of the plurality of vent holes 4 per unit area
  • unit opening area the total opening area per unit area of the plurality of vent holes 4
  • a breathable light weight is generated by the part of the glove 1 (that is, by the part of the human hand). Breathable light weight can be optimally adapted to the discomfort felt by the user.
  • At least one of the unit number and the unit opening area of the plurality of vent holes 4 is not uniform depending on the part of the glove. Uniformity varies depending on the user's sense and usage. For this reason, some examples are given below.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of a glove according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows the vent holes 4 larger than the original in order to easily show the distribution state of the vent holes 4. All the circles on the surface of the coating 3 in FIG. 6 schematically represent the vent holes 4.
  • the number of units at the base 61 of the finger 6 is larger than the number of units in the palm 5.
  • it is easy to dent at the base of the finger and sweat and moisture are apt to accumulate by all means.
  • the base of the finger is in contact with the adjacent finger, the accumulation of sweat and moisture causes discomfort for the user.
  • the palm since the palm has a large area, it is considered that sweat and moisture are unlikely to accumulate even if the number of units is small.
  • the difference in the number of units is shown, but the same applies to the difference in unit opening area. That is, the unit opening area at the base 61 of the finger 6 is larger than the unit opening area at the palm 5, so that the air permeability at the finger base where sweat and moisture easily collect is increased. As a result, the high comfort of the user who uses the glove 1 is maintained.
  • the ventilation hole 4 in the finger 6 of the glove 1 has a higher ventilation ability than the ventilation hole 4 in the palm 5 of the glove 1 based on the number and the opening area.
  • the vent 4 increases the opening area when the glove 1 is worn.
  • the ventilation hole 4 realizes ventilation between the surface of the hand and the outside by increasing the opening area. For this reason, the ventilation capacity of the ventilation hole 4 in the finger 6 is greater than that of the ventilation hole 4 in the palm 5 due to the large number of units and the unit opening area.
  • the finger 6 Since the number of units in the finger 6 is larger than the number of units in the palm 5, the finger 6 has more air passages between the surface of the hand and the outside than the palm 5. Since the number of the passages is large, the air permeability of the finger 6 is relatively higher than the air permeability of the palm 5. The same applies to the fact that the unit opening area of the finger 6 is larger than the unit opening area of the palm 5.
  • the unit number and the unit opening area indicate the number of vent holes 4 and the total opening area in a predetermined unit area (for example, 1 cm 2 ).
  • the predetermined unit area can be determined flexibly as appropriate. good.
  • the difference between the unit number and the unit opening area only needs to be recognized, and it does not strictly require that the difference between the number or unit opening area be verified. For example, even if a region in which the number of units of the finger 6 is smaller than that of the palm 5 and a region in which the number of units of the finger 6 is larger are mixed by changing the region to be the unit area, the unit number of the finger 6 If it is larger than the number of units in 5, it is considered that the number of units is large. The same applies to the case of the unit opening area.
  • the unit opening area of the finger 6 may be smaller than the unit opening area of the palm 5.
  • the unit opening area of the finger 6 is larger than the unit opening area of the palm 5, but the unit number of the finger 6 may be smaller than the unit number of the palm 5.
  • the aspect in which the ventilation capability of the finger 6 is higher than the ventilation capability of the palm 5 may be shown based on the shape, number, opening area, and total opening area of the ventilation holes 4.
  • the glove 1 in which the unit opening area in the finger 6 described in Example 2 is larger than the unit opening area in the palm 5 is larger in the size of individual bubbles and the size of particles to be adhered than in the palm 5. It is manufactured by doing.
  • the unit number and the unit opening area may be compared in arbitrary regions of each of the finger 6 and the palm 5, and at least one of the unit number of the finger 6 and the unit opening area as a whole is the unit number of the palm 5 and the unit opening area. It is sufficient that a tendency of being smaller or smaller than at least one of the unit opening areas is observed. That is, it is not excluded that the unit number and the unit opening area of the finger 6 may be larger or larger than the unit number and the unit opening area of the palm 5 when compared in a certain region.
  • the number of units and the unit opening area of the finger 6 tend to be smaller or smaller than the number of units and the unit opening area of the palm 5 as a whole, It can be determined that at least one of the unit number and the unit opening area is smaller or smaller than at least one of the unit number and the unit opening area in the palm 5. That is, the difference in the number of units and the unit opening area only needs to be recognized, and does not strictly require the difference in the number or unit opening area to be verified.
  • an aspect in which the ventilation capacity of the palm 5 is higher than the ventilation capacity of the finger 6 may appear on the basis of the shape, number, opening area, and total opening area of the ventilation holes 4.
  • Example 1 the unit opening area described in Example 1, Example 2, and Example 3 is based on the opening area of the vent hole 4 in a state where the glove 1 is worn, which is worn by the glove 1.
  • the done state is allowed to vary depending on the wearer. Further, it is not excluded that the opening area of the vent hole 4 when not worn is used as a reference.
  • the air holes 4 are formed by various means such as air bubbles and particle adhesion in the coating 3.
  • the glove 1 in which the number of units in the finger 6 described in Example 3 is smaller than the number of units in the palm 5 is such that the number of bubbles in the coating 3 and the number of particles to be adhered are smaller in the finger 6 than the palm 5. And manufactured.
  • the glove 1 in which the unit opening area in the finger 6 described in Example 3 is smaller than the unit opening area in the palm 5 is smaller than the palm 5 in the finger 6 in terms of the size of individual bubbles and the size of particles to be adhered. It is manufactured by doing.
  • the unit opening area of the finger 6 is larger than the unit opening area of the palm 5 due to the original idea of manufacturing the glove 1, rather than based on elements that are difficult to control in manufacturing, such as bubbles and particles forming the air holes 4. A small aspect can be realized.
  • the finger size is not less than the standard size and the palm size is less than the standard size.
  • the size of the original finger is M size
  • the size of palm is S size.
  • the size of the finger in the prototype is equal to or greater than the standard and the size of the palm is less than the standard
  • the size of the finger 1 in the manufactured glove 1 is larger than the size of the palm 5 as a comparison.
  • the unit opening area in the palm 5 is larger than the unit opening area in the finger 6.
  • the air holes 4 are formed in the coating 3, and the air holes 4 are tears and cracks penetrating the coating 3. For this reason, if the number of the vent holes 4 and the opening area are excessively increased, the coating 3 is broken or damaged, and the glove 1 itself cannot be used.
  • Embodiment 3 will be described.
  • a device for opening the vent hole 4 more easily will be described.
  • the finger 6 of the glove 1 is bent toward the palm 5 when the glove 1 is not worn.
  • the coating 3 is also bent toward the palm 5. That is, the film 3 is in a contracted state toward the palm 5 side.
  • the vent hole 4 formed in the film 3 has a small opening area.
  • the finger 6 when the glove 1 is worn, the finger 6 extends straight, and the finger 6 is bent toward the palm 5 side from the instep 8 side. It becomes a state close to parallel to. As a result, the coating 3 formed on the palm 5 side extends to warp. By this extension, the air holes 4 formed in the coating 3 on the palm 5 side can be sufficiently opened.
  • the vent hole 4, particularly the vent hole 4 on the palm 5 side is sufficiently opened, the exhaust and ventilation of the palm surface where sweat and moisture are likely to accumulate is improved. This is because the palm is more likely to sweat than the back of the hand, and sweat is likely to accumulate.
  • the vent hole 4 is formed in the coating 3.
  • the element is specified as a “hole” like the vent hole 4, the element includes not only a circular or elliptical hole, but also a wide variety of indeterminate penetrating parts such as cracks and tears.
  • the opening shape of the vent hole 4 includes various modes such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, a rectangular shape, a rhombus shape, a rod shape, a straight line shape, and a broken line shape.
  • the air holes 4 are formed in the coating 3, they are formed by various methods at the stage of manufacturing the coating 3.
  • the coating 3 is formed by immersing the substrate 2 in a liquid material
  • the air holes 4 are formed when the liquid material is immersed or by treatment before and after the immersion.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of the vent hole 4 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 shows a state in which the base 2 and the coating 3 are viewed from the side.
  • the coating 3 is immersed on the surface of the substrate 2 as a liquid material.
  • This liquid material has foamability and has a plurality of bubbles 4A.
  • the bubbles 4A are held while the coating 3 is in a liquid state, but burst as they are dried after being immersed.
  • the state shown in the lower half of FIG. 9 shows a state where the bubbles 4A are ruptured.
  • the trace of the bursting of the bubbles 4 ⁇ / b> A becomes the vent hole 4 that connects the outside and the base 2.
  • the base 2 may not be reached, but even in that case, the air holes 4 may be split so as to reach the base 2 by use.
  • a film 3 containing bubbles 4A is formed by immersing the substrate 2 in a liquid material previously foamed, and the air holes 4 are formed by the bursting of the bubbles 4A. By using such bubbles 4A, the air holes 4 are easily formed.
  • the amount of bubbles contained in the coating 3 is preferably less than 15 vol% with respect to the unit volume of the coating 3. More preferably, it is 5 to 10 vol%.
  • the amount of bubbles exceeds 10 vol%, the air permeability is improved, but the wear resistance is lowered.
  • the amount of bubbles is preferably 5 to 10 vol%.
  • the liquid material which becomes the origin of the film 3 contains particles, and the liquid material containing the particles soaks in the base 2 as the film 3 so that the liquid material containing particles soaks into the base 2. .
  • the air holes 4 are formed by missing these particles or scratching the film 3. This is because the coating 3 is penetrated by the missing or scratched particles, and the base 2 is connected to the outside.
  • the particles may be attached to the surface after the liquid material is immersed in the substrate 2. It is the same that the air holes 4 are formed when the attached particles are missing or the coating 3 is scratched. It is also preferable to forcibly form the air holes 4 in the film 3 by forcibly removing the particles or moving the particles on the film 3 in the process of drying the liquid material.
  • the air holes 4 are formed by being immersed in the liquid material forming the coating 3 or by being processed after being immersed.
  • vent hole 4 may be formed by a needle-like instrument.
  • the base body 2 is manufactured.
  • the base 2 is manufactured by knitting or woven a natural fiber such as cotton or a synthetic fiber such as nylon or polyester. At this time, materials such as natural fibers and synthetic fibers are preferably subjected to Woolley processing. Further, as described in the third embodiment, in the prototype, the finger size may be less than the standard size and the palm size may be greater than the standard size. Alternatively, the finger size may be greater than the standard size and the palm size may be less than the standard size. In each case, the opening area of the vent hole 4 of the finger 6 and the vent hole 4 of the palm 5 may be uneven.
  • bamboo fiber As described in Embodiment 1, it is also preferable to use bamboo fiber.
  • the coating 3 is formed by immersing a liquid material such as a resin in the substrate 2.
  • the liquid material is preferably rubber latex or resin emulsion.
  • the rubber latex includes natural rubber latex, synthetic rubber latex such as NBR, SBR and the like.
  • the resin emulsion includes polyvinyl chloride resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, and the like.
  • the liquid material is produced by adding a stabilizer, a crosslinking agent, a crosslinked dispersion, an anti-aging agent, a thickener, a plasticizer, an antifoaming agent, etc., to these rubber latex and resin emulsion as necessary. .
  • the substrate 2 is immersed in the liquid material thus manufactured, and the coating 3 is formed on the surface of the substrate 2.
  • the coating 3 is provided in order to improve not only the waterproofness but also the gripability of the glove 1.
  • the coating 3 is provided with a vent hole 4, and the vent hole 4 is formed by a tear, a crack, a scratch or the like in the coating 3.
  • the coating 3 formed on the surface of the base 2 is a tear, a crack, or the like depending on the pressure at which the base 2 is worn (may be a human hand or a prototype (hand mold) used for manufacturing). Scratches may occur and these may become the air holes 4. For this reason, it is preferable that the coating 3 is easily torn or torn.
  • the coating 3 In order for the coating 3 to be easily torn or torn like this, the following measures are taken in the manufacturing process of the liquid material itself and the manufacturing process of the coating 3.
  • the liquid material is produced by blending an additive such as a stabilizer with a main raw material such as rubber latex. This liquid material is aged for a predetermined time. By making the aging time longer than usual, the liquid material is excessively aged. An excessively aged liquid material can form a coating 3 that can be easily torn or torn.
  • Example 2 It is also preferable that the purity of rubber is lowered by adding a large amount of filler to the liquid material. By reducing the purity of the rubber, the liquid material can form a coating 3 that can be easily torn or torn.
  • Foaming may be formed by stirring the liquid material (particularly stirring while feeding air).
  • the air holes 4 are easily formed by the communication and rupture of bubbles obtained by foaming.
  • a liquid material containing bubbles due to foaming can form a coating 3 that can be easily torn or torn.
  • bubbles are ruptured as the coating 3 is immersed in a solvent (the coating 3 swells).
  • Example 4 It is also preferable to mix particles and powder in the liquid material. By blending the particles and powder, the particles and powder are also attached to the coating 3. The stress is concentrated around the particles and powder, and the coating 3 is easily broken. That is, such a liquid material can form a coating 3 that can be easily torn or torn. In addition, particles may be attached along with the step in which the coating 3 is immersed in a solvent (the coating 3 swells).
  • Example 5 It is also preferable to reduce the thickness of the coating 3. This is because, if the thickness is small, the coating 3 is naturally easy to tear or tear.
  • the thickness of the coating 3 is adjusted by, for example, the time during which the substrate 2 is immersed in the liquid material, the viscosity of the liquid material, and the like.
  • Example 6 After the substrate 2 is dipped in the liquid material, the coating 3 is dipped in a solvent having a close SP value. As a result, the coating 3 is swollen. Thereafter, when the coating 3 is dried, the coating 3 contracts to form irregularities. That is, a very fine wavy shape is generated on the surface of the coating 3. Such unevenness makes the film 3 easily torn or torn.
  • the film 3 formed by any one of the methods of Examples 1 to 6 is easily torn or torn, and the air holes 4 are easily formed.
  • liquid materials such as the finger 6, the root 61, and the palm 5 may be immersed depending on any of the examples 1 to 6, depending on the part of the glove 1.
  • the liquid material to be immersed in the finger 6 is manufactured in any one of Examples 1 to 6 and is immersed in the palm 5.
  • the material is not subjected to any of the processing in Examples 1 to 6.
  • the liquid material immersed in the palm 5 is manufactured in any one of Examples 1 to 6.
  • the liquid material immersed in the finger 6 is not subjected to any of the treatments of Examples 1 to 6.
  • the liquid material is preferably subjected to an aging process.
  • a liquid material in which various substances are blended with a resin is aged at an arbitrary time in a state of 30 ° C.
  • the liquid resin that has undergone such an aging process affects the film 3 to be formed.
  • the substrate 2 is immersed in a liquid material.
  • the base body 2 is worn on the prototype, and the temperature is adjusted. Thereafter, the substrate 2 is immersed in the coagulant. Further, the substrate 2 is immersed in the liquid material. After being immersed, the substrate 2 is pulled up and dried to form the coating 3.
  • the salt coagulation method is a method of gelling a liquid material with salt.
  • the heat-sensitive coagulation method is a method in which a heat-sensitive agent is added in advance to a liquid material and gelled by temperature.
  • the straight method is a method of gelation by drying without using a coagulant or a heat sensitive agent.
  • the coagulant used in the salt coagulation method calcium nitrate, calcium chloride or the like is used.
  • Drying may use hot air or may be left at room temperature.
  • vent hole 4 (Formation of vent hole 4) After the liquid resin is dried and the coating 3 is formed, the ventilation holes 4 are formed in the coating 3 by wearing the gloves 1 or the like. Since the air holes 4 are formed by cracks, tears, scratches, etc. of the coating 3, there are air holes 4 formed at the time of shipment of the gloves 1 and air holes 4 formed by using the gloves 1. For this reason, the number of vent holes 4 and the opening area may change. As described in Examples 1 to 6, the liquid resin produced so that the film 3 is easily torn or torn easily forms the film 3 (part or all of the film 3). Therefore, the ventilation holes 4 can be easily formed by wearing the gloves 1.
  • the number of the vent holes 4 and the total opening area (unit number and unit opening area) due to the part of the glove 1 are generated due to variations in strength depending on the part of the coating 3.
  • Example 1 The glove 1 of Example 1 forms the film 3 using the liquid material which passed through the aging process of predetermined time.
  • the prototype for manufacturing the glove 1 has a finger circumference ratio (ratio between the prototype used and standard size) of 1.0, and a palm circumference ratio (ratio between the prototype used and standard size) of 0. Eight.
  • the substrate 2 is made of Woolley polyester. The substrate 2 is adjusted to a mold temperature of 60 ° C., immersed in a coagulant (calcium chloride 1% / methanol solution), and immersed in a liquid material aged at 30 ° C. for 24 hours. Then, it was immersed in a solvent (toluene), and then a glove was prepared by performing dry vulcanization at 110 ° C. for 30 minutes.
  • a coagulant calcium chloride 1% / methanol solution
  • Example 1 the unit number and unit opening area of the vent holes 4 in the palm 5 are larger or larger than the unit number and unit opening area of the vent holes 4 in the finger 6. Due to the non-uniformity of the prototype for manufacturing the glove 1 and the aging of the liquid material, non-uniformity in the number of units and the unit opening area is realized.
  • Example 2 The glove 1 of Example 2 is manufactured by the following process. First, the base 2 (Woolley polyester 100%) covered with the prototype is immersed in a coagulant (calcium chloride 1% / methanol solution), and then immersed in an aged liquid material. Then, it is dried and dipped in a solvent (toluene solution), the dipped liquid material that becomes the coating 3 is swollen and dried at 110 ° C. for 30 minutes.
  • a coagulant calcium chloride 1% / methanol solution
  • the coating 3 is uneven, so that the vent hole 4 can be easily formed just by wearing the glove 1.
  • liquid materials having different aging times are manufactured in advance, and liquid materials having different aging times are immersed depending on the location of the glove 1. As a result, different irregularities are formed depending on the part of the glove 1, and the unit number of the vent holes 4 and the unit opening area are made uneven depending on the part of the glove 1.
  • Example 3 The glove 1 of Example 3 is manufactured by immersing the substrate 2 in a liquid material containing 10 vol% bubbles. Of course, it may be dried after immersion.
  • the glove 1 manufactured according to Example 3 can easily form the air holes 4 by the bursting of bubbles. It is also preferable that two types of liquid materials, that is, a liquid material with many bubbles and a liquid material with few bubbles are manufactured in advance, and liquid materials having different amounts of bubbles depending on the part of the glove 1 are immersed. In this case, it is because the unit number and the unit opening area of the vent hole 4 can be made non-uniform depending on the part.
  • Example 4 The glove 1 of Example 4 is manufactured through a process in which the base body 2 is immersed in a liquid material containing 5% natural rubber powder. Of course, it may be dried after immersion.
  • the glove 1 manufactured according to Example 4 can easily form the vent hole 4 by the stress of natural rubber powder.
  • a plurality of types of liquid materials that is, a liquid material having a high blending ratio of natural rubber powder and a liquid material having a low blending ratio of natural rubber powder, are manufactured in advance, and liquid materials having different blending ratios are immersed depending on the glove 1 part It is also suitable. In this case, it is because the unit number and the unit opening area of the vent hole 4 can be made non-uniform depending on the part.
  • the gloves 1 according to the first to fourth embodiments can easily form the air holes 4 and can make the number of units and the unit opening area non-uniform depending on the part of the gloves 1.
  • Comparative Examples 1 to 4 show the result of whether the air holes 4 are not formed, are insufficient even if formed, or are difficult to form non-uniform air holes.
  • Comparative Example 1 is manufactured after omitting the aging step of the liquid material.
  • the glove 1 manufactured in Comparative Example 1 in which the liquid material aging process is omitted cannot form the air holes 4.
  • Comparative Example 2 In Comparative Example 2, the ratio of the circumference of the finger (ratio of the prototype to be used and the standard size) is 0.8 and the ratio of the circumference of the palm (the prototype to be used and the standard size) A glove 1 with a ratio) of 0.8 is manufactured.
  • the unit number and the unit opening area of the ventilation holes 4 in the finger 6 are the same as the unit number and the unit opening area of the ventilation holes 4 in the palm 5. This is because there is no non-uniformity in the number of units and the unit opening area due to the absence of non-uniform size in the base 2.
  • Example 3 In the glove 1 of the comparative example 3, the base body 2 is manufactured with a non-stretchable fiber (for example, cotton). Except this, it is manufactured in the same manufacturing process as Example 1.
  • a non-stretchable fiber for example, cotton
  • the base body 2 does not have elasticity, even when the glove 1 of Comparative Example 3 is worn, the coating 3 does not extend and the vent hole 4 is not formed.
  • Comparative Example 4 The glove 1 of Comparative Example 4 has a finger circumference ratio (ratio between the prototype used and a standard size) of 1.0 and a palm circumference ratio (a prototype used and a standard). A glove 1 having a ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 is manufactured.
  • Comparative Examples 1 to 4 have problems that the vent hole 4 is not formed, is insufficient even if formed, or cannot be formed unevenly.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of a glove according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a state viewed from the palm side on which the coating 3 is formed.
  • the glove 1 in FIG. 10 has a coating 3 on the surface of the palm, and the coating 3 has a vent hole 4.
  • a portion surrounded by a circle indicates a state in which the vent hole 4 and its periphery are enlarged.
  • the coating 3 has a plurality of vent holes 4. At this time, at least one of the plurality of vent holes 4 may communicate with the plurality of stitches 22.
  • FIG. 10 shows a state where one vent hole 4 communicates with a plurality of stitches 22 in this way.
  • One air hole 4 communicates with the plurality of stitches 22 so that air permeability is enhanced. This is because the air permeability between the surface of the hand and the outside is realized by the air holes 4, but when one air hole 4 communicates with the plurality of stitches 22, the air permeability increases.
  • FIG. 11 is a front view of a glove according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • the glove 1 shown in FIG. 11 differs from the glove 1 of FIG. 10 in that at least one of the plurality of stitches 22 communicates with the plurality of vent holes 4.
  • a portion surrounded by a circle in FIG. 11 is an enlarged view around the vent hole 4.
  • a plurality of vent holes 4 communicate with one stitch 22. This is realized because the vent hole 4 is small. Alternatively, it is also realized by the large stitch 22.
  • the air permeability of the glove 1 is realized by the communication between the air holes 4 and the stitches 22, but ultimately the opening of the air holes 4 controls the air permeability. For this reason, the ventilation capability of one ventilation hole 4 is low because the plurality of ventilation holes 4 communicate with one stitch 22.
  • there are many fine ventilation portions there is an advantage that uniform ventilation can be ensured in the entire glove 1. Or since the magnitude
  • both of FIGS. 10 and 11 show a state in which the vent hole 4 is opened to communicate with the stitch 22.
  • a plurality of vent holes 4 communicating with a plurality of stitches 22 and a plurality of vent holes 4 communicating with one stitch may be mixed in one glove 1.
  • the glove 1 can maintain air permeability and durability with a good balance.
  • the stitches 22 are formed by the base 2 being knitted with fibers. A region surrounded by the fibers by weaving the fibers becomes the stitches 22. Since the base body 2 requires stretchability, it is preferable that the fibers forming the base body 2 also have stretchability.
  • the base body 2 is formed by weaving a reference yarn having less stretchability and a yarn having stretchability.
  • the reference yarn has less stretchability, and the yarn knitted into the reference yarn has stretchability, so that a line with less stretchability and a line with high stretchability intersect.
  • the weft yarn is the reference yarn and the warp yarn is the yarn
  • the expansion / contraction direction is easily collected in the vertical direction.
  • the base body 2 expands and contracts, the stitches 22 easily spread based on the reference yarn.
  • the reference yarn with less stretchability exists, only the stretchable yarn spreads and the formed stitch 22 is not easily crushed. If the stitches 22 are less likely to be crushed, a ventilation region when communicating with the ventilation holes 4 is ensured.
  • the reference yarn may be used for the weft yarn of the substrate 2 or may be used for the warp yarn. In any case, if a stretchable yarn is knitted with respect to a reference yarn with less stretchability, a stitch 22 that is not easily crushed is formed on the basis of the reference yarn.
  • a material having less stretchability may be used.
  • bamboo fiber is used.
  • wood fiber or chemical fiber with less stretchability is used.
  • the coating 3 is formed on at least the palm surface of the glove 1.
  • the coating 3 also provides a certain waterproof property, but improves the gripping property. This is because the coating 3 has a high frictional force and causes an anti-slip function. However, as described in the present specification, the coating 3 impedes breathability, and thus providing the coating 3 impairs breathability and comfort in exchange for gripping properties.
  • the air holes 4 provided in the coating 3 maintain this air permeability and comfort.
  • the hand covered with the glove 1 is uncomfortable with sweat and moisture, but there are various places where the sweat and moisture are easily generated on the surface of the hand.
  • the volume of space per finger is small, so it is easy to stay in a space where humidity and moisture are narrow (as opposed to the palm and back of the hand, Since the covered space volume is large, air flow is also generated, and humidity and moisture accumulation are reduced).
  • the coating 3 is not formed in such a portion where sweat and moisture easily accumulate.
  • the coating 3 at a necessary site is important.
  • FIG. 12 is a front view of a glove according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • the glove 1 shown in FIG. 12 has a coating 3 formed on the finger portion and palm surface excluding the base of the finger.
  • the base of the finger is a part where sweat and moisture easily accumulate because sweat generated by the finger falls and accumulates.
  • the finger base does not need anti-slip so much. For this reason, even if the base of the finger is not provided with the coating 3, it hardly causes a problem in gripping properties. For this reason, it is also suitable that the film 3 is formed on the finger part (and palm) excluding the base of the finger. That is, the base 2 is exposed at the base of the finger. Since the coating 3 is not formed at the base of the finger, the base 2 is exposed even if sweat or moisture accumulates at the base of the finger, and the base 2 is efficiently ventilated and discharged. For this reason, the user can reduce discomfort due to sweat or moisture that tends to accumulate at the base of the finger.
  • the breathability of the parts covered with the coating 3 such as palms and fingers can be ensured by the communication between the vent holes 4 and the stitches 22.
  • Finger joints have a role in gripping, but the influence on gripping is small compared to fingertips and palms. For this reason, even if the film 3 is not formed, the influence on the gripping force of the entire glove 1 is small. On the other hand, as described above, the high breathability of the finger joint increases the comfort of the glove 1. That is, the glove 1 shown in FIG. 13 has a balance between gripping property and comfort.
  • the glove 1 in which the film 3 is formed on the finger portion excluding the finger base and the finger joint may be used, or only the glove 1 and the finger joint in which the film 3 is formed by removing only the finger base. Any of the gloves 1 in which the film 3 is formed by removing the film may be used. These may be determined based on the specifications for the gloves 1.
  • the glove 1 in which the film 3 is not formed at the base of the finger or the joint of the finger where sweat or moisture easily collects has been described.
  • the glove 1 having a thin film 3 at these portions is also suitable. is there. That is, the thickness of the coating 3 at the base and joint of the finger is thinner than the thickness of the coating 3 at the finger or palm.
  • the coating 3 is not formed at the base or joint of the finger or the coating 3 is thin, but the manufacturing process is complicated.
  • the thickness of the coating 3 at the finger portion is thinner than the thickness of the coating 3 at the palm.
  • the finger portion requires the coating 3 in order to improve gripping properties.
  • the coating 3 ensures air permeability through the air holes 4. At this time, if the thickness of the coating 3 in the finger portion 3 is thin, the air holes 4 in the finger portion are likely to be large and the air permeability is increased. Of course, the thin coating 3 also leads to a reduction in stuffiness.
  • the balance between gripping ability and air permeability can be optimized by devising the coating 3 on the finger part.
  • the glove 1 has improved gripping properties by the coating 3.
  • the film 3 is an element that can adjust the gripping force.
  • an object is sometimes grasped with a palm, but is often pinched with a fingertip.
  • the thickness of the coating 3 at the fingertip is thicker than the thickness of the coating 3 at the finger part or palm.
  • the thickness of the coating 3 is thick, the pressure on the grasped object at the fingertip can be increased. Naturally, durability is also improved because the film 3 is thick. If the durability is high, the user can also put in force when grasping the grasped object with the fingertip. As a result, the gripping force of the fingertip is further increased. As described above, the fact that the thickness of the coating 3 on the fingertip is thicker than the thickness of the coating 3 on other portions is useful for improving the gripping force.
  • the air holes 4 are also formed in the coating 3 of the fingertip, and air permeability is ensured. Since the coating 3 spreads convexly on the fingertip, the air holes 4 are also likely to spread. For this reason, air permeability becomes sufficient. It is also preferred that not only the fingertip film 3 is thick, but also unevenness or the like due to the film 3 is formed. This is because the unevenness causes an anti-slip function.
  • vent hole 4 It is often difficult to easily confirm the opening of the vent hole 4 by visual observation, but it is possible to indicate that the vent hole 4 is vacant.
  • the chromaticity of the substrate 2 includes a portion darker than the chromaticity of the coating 3 in terms of grasping the opening of the vent hole 4.
  • the vent hole 4 is formed in the coating 3.
  • the coating 3 is formed on the surface of the substrate 2, but the ventilation holes 4 are formed. If the opening area of the ventilation holes 4 is increased, the color of the substrate 2 changes the color of the coating 2 by the ventilation holes 4. It can be seen through.
  • the chromaticity of the substrate 2 is deeper than the chromaticity of the coating 3, the presence of a large number of air holes 4 provided in the coating 3 allows the coating 2 to pass through the coating 3 so that the color of the substrate 2 can be seen. is there. That is, the color of the base 2 can be seen through the coating 3.
  • the coating 3 does not allow the color of the substrate 2 to pass through unless the ventilation holes 4 are formed in the coating 3.
  • the coating 3 allows the color of the substrate 2 to pass through.
  • the chromaticity of the substrate 2 is deeper than the chromaticity of the coating 3, it can be seen through more reliably.
  • the coating 3 is skin color or white
  • the substrate 3 has a color such as black or brown.
  • the color of the base 2 can be seen through the coating 3 further.
  • the fact that the color of the substrate 2 can be seen through the coating 3 can inform the user that the vent hole 4 is formed.
  • the user increases the opening area of the vent hole 4 by wearing. I can feel that.
  • the coating 3 can transmit the color of the substrate 2 through the air holes 4.
  • the user can grasp that the vent hole 4 is formed and that the vent hole 4 is opened by wearing. Being able to grasp the vent hole 4 allows the user to feel at ease with the glove 1 and enhances reliability for the provider.
  • the base 2 Unlike the color of the base 2 only, in the case of a pattern, it is easy to see even if it is seen through. In addition, the fact that the pattern of the substrate 2 can be seen through the coating 3 has a pleasant merit for the user. In addition, the fact that the see-through has become stronger indicates that the vent hole 4 has expanded in use or the coating 3 has been worn away. For this reason, the user can grasp
  • the user can indirectly grasp the presence and opening of the vent hole 4.
  • This grasp has an advantage that the reliability of the glove 1 is increased.
  • the glove 1 of the sixth embodiment can be improved in usability and usability by various devices.
  • the glove described in the first to sixth embodiments is an example for explaining the gist of the present invention, and includes modifications and alterations without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
PCT/JP2011/071469 2010-10-04 2011-09-21 手袋 WO2012046572A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201180033080.5A CN102970887B (zh) 2010-10-04 2011-09-21 手套
EP11830505.1A EP2612566B1 (en) 2010-10-04 2011-09-21 Glove
US13/692,097 US20130091618A1 (en) 2010-10-04 2012-12-03 Glove

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010224526A JP5643050B2 (ja) 2010-10-04 2010-10-04 手袋
JP2010-224526 2010-10-04
JP2011-199826 2011-09-13
JP2011199826A JP6004621B2 (ja) 2011-09-13 2011-09-13 手袋

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/692,097 Continuation US20130091618A1 (en) 2010-10-04 2012-12-03 Glove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012046572A1 true WO2012046572A1 (ja) 2012-04-12

Family

ID=45927567

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2011/071469 WO2012046572A1 (ja) 2010-10-04 2011-09-21 手袋

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20130091618A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2612566B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN102970887B (zh)
WO (1) WO2012046572A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9380794B2 (en) 2013-07-22 2016-07-05 Summit Glove Inc. Method and system for tracking glove failure
US20160143379A1 (en) * 2013-07-22 2016-05-26 Summit Glove Inc. Glove having a widened cuff and with finger regions that include a flexible hinge region
US9730477B2 (en) 2013-12-13 2017-08-15 Covco Ltd. Ambidextrous fish scale-textured glove
US11241051B2 (en) * 2014-07-08 2022-02-08 Covco (H.K.) Limited Ambidextrous fish scale-textured glove
USD739993S1 (en) 2014-10-14 2015-10-06 Ansell Limited Striped glove
USD775779S1 (en) * 2015-04-24 2017-01-10 Richard Luque Glove
USD780380S1 (en) * 2015-05-05 2017-02-28 Randi V. Daniels Glove with plurality of grip elements
JP6144794B2 (ja) * 2015-05-25 2017-06-07 株式会社東和コーポレーション 手袋用基体および手袋
USD893111S1 (en) 2015-05-28 2020-08-11 Handson Equine, Llc Animal bathing and grooming glove
JP6473815B2 (ja) * 2015-06-24 2019-02-20 ミドリ安全株式会社 滑り止め付き編み手袋及びその製造方法
US20170156421A1 (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-08 East Leading Chemical Co., Ltd. Water repellent glove
USD894526S1 (en) 2016-05-25 2020-09-01 Summit Glove Inc. Patterned glove with a straight cuff
USD893129S1 (en) 2016-05-25 2020-08-18 Summit Glove Inc. Patterned glove with a flared cuff
WO2017209784A1 (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 Pamell Tevian Heat glove
JP1621321S (zh) * 2017-02-20 2019-01-07
US20210186130A1 (en) * 2017-03-10 2021-06-24 Brighton-Best International, Inc. Molded finger covers
USD858906S1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-03 Jay Michaelson Animal bathing and grooming glove
USD883582S1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-05-05 Dang Bui Animal grooming glove
USD912928S1 (en) 2018-07-19 2021-03-16 Showa Glove Co. Glove
JP6744676B1 (ja) * 2019-11-01 2020-08-19 ショーワグローブ株式会社 手袋
US11800906B2 (en) * 2020-08-03 2023-10-31 Matthew Furstenburg Athletic glove with high-grip surface

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5891801A (ja) * 1981-11-24 1983-05-31 東和グロ−ブ株式会社 表面に滑り止め突起を有する手袋
JPS59163403A (ja) * 1983-03-06 1984-09-14 東和グロ−ブ株式会社 表面に滑り止め突起を有する手袋及びその製造方法
JPS6358922A (ja) 1986-08-29 1988-03-14 Fujitsu Ltd 気相成長方法
JPH0724926U (ja) * 1993-10-06 1995-05-12 ニッポー株式会社 収縮性手袋
JPH1053908A (ja) 1996-08-02 1998-02-24 Chubu Bussan Boeki Kk 作業用手袋
JPH11140714A (ja) * 1997-11-07 1999-05-25 Shinei Sangyo Kk 作業用手袋
JPH11509281A (ja) * 1996-11-01 1999-08-17 アクシュネット カンパニー 弾性後部付き手袋
JP2001131813A (ja) 1999-10-29 2001-05-15 Mie Kagaku Kogyo Kk 網目状滑り止め付き作業用手袋の製法
JP2002129418A (ja) 2000-10-23 2002-05-09 Noosu Kasei Kogyo Kk 通気性滑り止め手袋の製造方法
JP2006037283A (ja) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-09 Kenichiro Ito 手袋の製造方法
JP2007084975A (ja) 2005-09-26 2007-04-05 Kenichiro Ito 手袋の製造方法
JP2008101291A (ja) 2006-10-18 2008-05-01 Unitika Textiles Ltd 竹繊維織物の製造方法
JP2009527658A (ja) 2006-02-23 2009-07-30 アンセル・ヘルスケア・プロダクツ・エルエルシー 軽量薄型可塑性ポリマーでコーティングされた手袋、およびその方法
JP2011001662A (ja) * 2009-06-19 2011-01-06 Towa Corp:Kk 手袋及びその製造方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB964635A (en) * 1962-12-31 1964-07-22 E V Hawtin Ltd Improvements in or relating to gloves
US4598429A (en) * 1984-11-14 1986-07-08 R. Neumann & Co. Partially detackified leather and glove
GB2181691B (en) * 1985-10-21 1990-05-23 Porvair Ltd Gloves
US5682613A (en) * 1994-07-25 1997-11-04 Gates-Mills, Inc. Waterproof breathable gloves
US5869193A (en) * 1994-11-16 1999-02-09 Kappler Safety Group Breathable polyvinyl alcohol protection wear
US5625900A (en) * 1995-03-08 1997-05-06 Specialty Sports Limited High grip glove
US5993972A (en) * 1996-08-26 1999-11-30 Tyndale Plains-Hunter, Ltd. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic polyether polyurethanes and uses therefor
JP4242338B2 (ja) * 2004-12-17 2009-03-25 ショーワグローブ株式会社 滑止め手袋
US7378043B2 (en) * 2005-01-12 2008-05-27 Ansell Healthcare Products Llc Latex gloves and articles with geometrically defined surface texture providing enhanced grip and method for in-line processing thereof
US8001809B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2011-08-23 Ansell Healthcare Products Llc Lightweight robust thin flexible polymer coated glove
US7975634B1 (en) * 2007-10-02 2011-07-12 Kirsten Dugan Baby legging with knee pad and patch
WO2009094305A1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-30 Baacke Dennis R Coated glove with multiple material layers
US8448265B2 (en) * 2010-04-21 2013-05-28 Frank S. DuPont Glove having micropores

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5891801A (ja) * 1981-11-24 1983-05-31 東和グロ−ブ株式会社 表面に滑り止め突起を有する手袋
JPS59163403A (ja) * 1983-03-06 1984-09-14 東和グロ−ブ株式会社 表面に滑り止め突起を有する手袋及びその製造方法
JPS6358922A (ja) 1986-08-29 1988-03-14 Fujitsu Ltd 気相成長方法
JPH0724926U (ja) * 1993-10-06 1995-05-12 ニッポー株式会社 収縮性手袋
JPH1053908A (ja) 1996-08-02 1998-02-24 Chubu Bussan Boeki Kk 作業用手袋
JPH11509281A (ja) * 1996-11-01 1999-08-17 アクシュネット カンパニー 弾性後部付き手袋
JPH11140714A (ja) * 1997-11-07 1999-05-25 Shinei Sangyo Kk 作業用手袋
JP2001131813A (ja) 1999-10-29 2001-05-15 Mie Kagaku Kogyo Kk 網目状滑り止め付き作業用手袋の製法
JP2002129418A (ja) 2000-10-23 2002-05-09 Noosu Kasei Kogyo Kk 通気性滑り止め手袋の製造方法
JP2006037283A (ja) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-09 Kenichiro Ito 手袋の製造方法
JP2007084975A (ja) 2005-09-26 2007-04-05 Kenichiro Ito 手袋の製造方法
JP2009527658A (ja) 2006-02-23 2009-07-30 アンセル・ヘルスケア・プロダクツ・エルエルシー 軽量薄型可塑性ポリマーでコーティングされた手袋、およびその方法
JP2008101291A (ja) 2006-10-18 2008-05-01 Unitika Textiles Ltd 竹繊維織物の製造方法
JP2011001662A (ja) * 2009-06-19 2011-01-06 Towa Corp:Kk 手袋及びその製造方法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Bulletin of Study No. 1", 2006, TOKYO METROPOLITAN INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
See also references of EP2612566A4

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130091618A1 (en) 2013-04-18
CN102970887A (zh) 2013-03-13
EP2612566A1 (en) 2013-07-10
EP2612566A4 (en) 2014-03-19
CN102970887B (zh) 2015-04-01
EP2612566B1 (en) 2015-11-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2012046572A1 (ja) 手袋
JP6004621B2 (ja) 手袋
JP5951281B2 (ja) 手袋及びその製造方法
RU2438535C2 (ru) Устойчивая к разрезам перчатка (варианты)
US8137606B2 (en) Lightweight thin flexible polymer coated glove and a method therefor
US20160192721A1 (en) Glove
JP2022010397A (ja) サポート型手袋および該サポート型手袋の製造方法
US20120204321A1 (en) Anti-roll gloves and methods of manufacture
US20150374052A1 (en) Glove having durable ultra-thin polymeric coating
US20160138215A1 (en) Method and material for improving the internal grip in gloves and clothing
WO2013049009A1 (en) Glove having crush-resistant fingertips
EP2286682B1 (en) Gloves
EP2614733B1 (en) Glove
JP5643050B2 (ja) 手袋
CN215013909U (zh) 一种新型透气专用防护手套
CN209235088U (zh) 一种灭菌橡胶外科手套
JP2020033678A (ja) 手袋
JP7429443B2 (ja) 手袋
CN213344463U (zh) 一种持效干爽的防护手套
JP3103966U (ja) 作業用手袋
US11723427B1 (en) Method for producing supporting glove
JP2000045114A (ja) 作業用手袋
TWI647245B (zh) 防水透濕多功能聚氨酯薄膜套
JP2004190164A (ja) 手袋
JP2008063702A (ja) 手袋

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 201180033080.5

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11830505

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2011830505

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE