WO2012042900A1 - 電力線通信システム及び車両 - Google Patents
電力線通信システム及び車両 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012042900A1 WO2012042900A1 PCT/JP2011/005540 JP2011005540W WO2012042900A1 WO 2012042900 A1 WO2012042900 A1 WO 2012042900A1 JP 2011005540 W JP2011005540 W JP 2011005540W WO 2012042900 A1 WO2012042900 A1 WO 2012042900A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power line
- communication unit
- vehicle
- line communication
- communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/003—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/62—Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00007—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
- H02J13/00009—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission using pulsed signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J5/00—Circuit arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks and dc networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
- H04B3/548—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines the power on the line being DC
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/34—Cabin temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/62—Vehicle position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/70—Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
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- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
- H04B2203/547—Systems for power line communications via DC power distribution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power line communication system in which a vehicle side power line communication unit and a home side power line communication unit communicate with each other.
- a conventional power line communication system there is one that transmits charging information related to a secondary battery mounted on a vehicle from a vehicle to a home side power line communication unit via a charging cable. Moreover, the conventional power line communication system is provided with the relay which interrupts electric power on a charge cable (for example, patent document 1).
- Patent Document 2 As a conventional power line communication system, there is one in which a bypass is provided in a relay so that power line communication can be performed even if the relay disposed on the power line is shut off (for example, Patent Document 2).
- the relay is provided on the charging cable as in Patent Document 1, so when the relay is shut off (relay is off), the home power line communication unit can not communicate with the vehicle.
- the relay is provided with a detour of Patent Document 2
- the object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems, and without using a special relay, the home power line communication unit can communicate with the vehicle even when the relay is shut off. It is providing a power line communication system.
- the present invention is a power line communication system in which a vehicle side power line communication unit mounted on a vehicle side and a home side power line communication unit installed in a house communicate via a power transmission unit that transmits communication signals and power supplied to the vehicle.
- the power transmission unit includes a mechanical relay for energizing or shutting off the power supplied to the vehicle, and the home-side power line communication unit transmits a communication request signal for starting communication to the power transmission unit.
- the vehicle side power line communication unit receives the communication request signal transmitted by the home side power line communication unit, the vehicle side power line communication unit starts communication after energizing the mechanical relay.
- the home power line communication unit transmits a communication request signal for starting communication to the power transmission unit, so the mechanical relay is shut off.
- the home-side power line communication unit can communicate with the vehicle-side power line communication unit.
- Block diagram of power line communication system in one embodiment of the present invention Block diagram of power transmission unit in one embodiment of the present invention
- a diagram for explaining the structure of a mechanical relay according to an embodiment of the present invention Diagram for explaining the operation of the power line communication system in one embodiment of the present invention
- Timing diagram of a power line communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention Diagram for explaining the operation of the power line communication system in one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a power line communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a power transmission unit.
- FIG. 3 is a figure explaining the structure of a relay.
- the power line communication system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a system for supplying power from the house 4 side (home side) to the vehicle 2 side (vehicle side) by connecting the vehicle 2 to the house 4 via the power transmission unit 3. It is.
- the configuration of the vehicle 2, the power transmission unit 3 and the house 4 will be described in detail.
- the vehicle 2 includes a vehicle-side PLC (Power Line Communication) communication unit 21 that receives power supplied from the house 4 via the power transmission unit 3, a charger 22, a storage battery 23 supplied with power from the charger 22, and a camera And 24.
- a vehicle-side PLC (Power Line Communication) communication unit 21 that receives power supplied from the house 4 via the power transmission unit 3, a charger 22, a storage battery 23 supplied with power from the charger 22, and a camera And 24.
- PLC Power Line Communication
- the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 superimposes a signal (hereinafter, data communication signal) for data communication on the power (hereinafter, power line) supplied from the power transmission unit 3 and data communication that arrives superimposed on the power line. It serves to separate the signals.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 can control the transmission power when transmitting the data communication signal.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 performs data communication with the camera 24, for example.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 can control the camera 24 and can also transmit an image acquired by the camera 24 to the house 4 and display it on the personal computer 45.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 can also communicate with a car air conditioner, a car navigation device, a car audio, etc. in addition to the camera 24.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 outputs the power supplied from the power transmission unit 3 to the charger 22.
- the charger 22 converts the supplied power to charge the storage battery 23.
- a secondary battery with high energy density for example, a nickel hydrogen rechargeable battery or a lithium ion rechargeable battery
- the electric power stored in the storage battery 23 serves as a power source for driving the tire of the vehicle 2 and is used to operate the motor.
- the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 receives information on a mechanical relay 331 (see FIG. 2) included in the power transmission unit 3 described later, and also controls the mechanical relay 331.
- the power transmission unit 3 relays the power supplied from the house 4 and transmits it to the vehicle 2.
- the power transmission unit 3 includes a plug 31, a power cable 32, and an electric leakage interruption unit 33.
- the power transmission unit 3 not only relays the power but also has a function of detecting a leakage and interrupting the power.
- FIG. 1 shows that the power transmission unit 3 is located between the vehicle 2 and the outside of the house 4, the power transmission unit 3 may be part of the device that constitutes the house 4.
- the plug 31 receives power supplied from the house 4 by inserting the plug 31 into the outlet 41.
- the plug 31 may be a plug for an outlet used in general homes, or may be a dedicated plug.
- the electric power received by the plug 31 is transmitted to the power supply cable 32 through the leakage blocking unit 33 and is input to the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 of the vehicle 2.
- the power supply cable 32 and the vehicle 2 are connected by a dedicated connector (not shown).
- the leakage blocking unit 33 includes a mechanical relay 331, a coil 332, a leakage detection unit 333, and a relay control unit 334.
- the mechanical relay 331 outputs the power received by the input plug 31 to the power cable 32. If the mechanical relay 331 is in an energized state (on), the power is supplied to the power cable 32. If the mechanical relay 331 is in a disconnected state (off), the power supply is interrupted. The energization / shutoff of the mechanical relay 331 is controlled by the relay control unit 334 or the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21.
- the control of powering on / off of the mechanical relay 331 can be performed not only by the relay control unit 334 or the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 but also by another control unit included in the vehicle 2, for example, the charger 22. It is.
- the leakage detection unit 333 detects the change in the magnetic field.
- the relay control unit 334 shuts off the mechanical relay 331 and transmits information to the effect that the electric relay is shut off to the vehicle PLC communication unit 21 as a control signal.
- the coil was used for the earth-leakage detection in FIG. 1, if the earth-leakage detection can be performed, not only a coil but various other sensors can also be used.
- the relay control unit 334 can also shut off the mechanical relay 331 in accordance with an instruction of a control signal transmitted by the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21. For example, when the storage battery 23 is fully charged, the charger 22 determines that the battery is fully charged to prevent overcharging, transmits a signal including the information, and the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 receives this signal. The control signal is transmitted to shut off the mechanical relay 331. It is also possible that the charger 22 determines that the battery is fully charged and directly transmits a signal to shut off the mechanical relay 331.
- the relay control unit 334 is cut off for leakage prevention, electric shock prevention due to contact with the plug, overcharge prevention of the storage battery 23, and safety is ensured.
- the relay control unit 334 can not be energized from the home side (the house 4 side). This is because it is assumed that a general outlet used at home is used as the outlet 41 of the house 4, and this general outlet does not have a function to transmit a control signal for controlling the relay. is there.
- the mechanical relay 331 has two sets of movable contacts and fixed contacts for energizing / disconnecting alternating current power (AC1 and AC2).
- the number of combinations of movable contacts and fixed contacts included in the mechanical relay 331 is determined depending on the number of power supplies used, and is not limited to two.
- the mechanical relay 331 is not a contactless relay such as a semiconductor relay, but is a contact relay having a metal contact.
- the mechanical relay 331 includes movable contacts 335 (335a, 335b) and fixed contacts 336 (336a, 336b) as shown in FIG.
- the movable contact 335 moves in the direction of the fixed contact 336 by the magnetic force of an electromagnet (not shown) to energize between the fixed contacts 336.
- the mechanical relay 331 is shut off, the movable contact 335 moves in the opposite direction to the fixed contact 336 and the space between the fixed contacts 336 is opened.
- a medium serving as a medium of an electromagnetic wave such as air is present.
- the fixed contact 336 becomes an antenna, and an electromagnetic wave propagates between the fixed contacts 336.
- communication between the vehicle side and the home side is performed even if the mechanical relay 331 is shut off.
- the mechanical relay 331 can include a radiation prevention case 337 (337a, 337b) surrounding the movable contact 335 and the fixed contact 336.
- the radiation preventing case 337 can serve as an antenna for the fixed contact 336 to shield unnecessary radiation generated.
- communication may be performed with the fixed contact 336 open as described later, and since the transmission power may be increased, unnecessary radiation is likely to be generated. For this reason, providing the radiation prevention case 337 has a great effect on noise reduction for peripheral devices.
- a plug 31 of the power transmission unit 3 is inserted, and an outlet 41 for supplying power, and a home PLC communication unit 42 (corresponding to a home power line communication unit) electrically connected to the outlet 41 are included.
- the house 4 is not limited to the house of a general household, and as long as the outlet 41 can be installed, it may be a collective housing such as an apartment, a store such as a convenience store, a gas station, etc. It may be a charging station.
- the outlet 41 is for transmitting the power supplied from the distribution board 43 to the inserted plug 31.
- the outlet 41 may be an outlet used in general homes or a dedicated connector.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 is disposed between the outlet 41 and the distribution board 43.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 plays a role of superposing the data communication signal on the power line supplied from the distribution board 43 to the outlet 41 and separating the data communication signal which is superimposed on the power line and arrives.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 can control the transmission power when transmitting the data communication signal.
- This data communication signal is used for communication with the personal computer 45 via the Internet modem 44.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 is also connected to the Internet via the Internet modem 44, and can transmit and receive information with a server on the Internet by data communication signals.
- the personal computer 45 can also be connected directly to the home-side PLC communication unit 42 without intervention of the Internet modem 44.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the power line communication system in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the flow chart on the left side of FIG. 4 is the operation of the home-side PLC communication unit 42, and is the operation of the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 on the right side.
- FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of the power supply system.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 transmits a communication request signal for starting communication to the power transmission unit 3 when the mechanical relay 331 is shut off.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 starts communication when the communication request signal transmitted by the home side PLC communication unit 42 is received. The details will be described below.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 When the home-side PLC communication unit 42 starts processing, the home-side PLC communication unit 42 transmits a communication request signal to the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 (S10).
- the communication request signal is a signal for establishing communication with the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 transmits a communication start signal.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 transmits at a specified transmission power (hereinafter, default power) at the start of processing.
- the default power is, for example, a value of about -65 dBm / Hz.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 determines whether a communication request signal has been received (S20). When the communication request signal is not received (NO in S20), the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 executes S20 again.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 determines whether the mechanical relay 331 is energized (S21). When the power is on (YES in S21), the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 advances the process to S24.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 determines whether the mechanical relay 331 can be energized (S22). When the leak detection unit 333 detects a leak and the mechanical relay 331 is shut off, power can not be supplied (NO in S22). In addition, when there is a possibility of electrical leakage when power is supplied to the vehicle side, for example, when the relay provided between the charger 22 and the storage battery 23 (not shown) is welded and can not be shut off, or when the charger 22 detects an abnormality. Can not energize the mechanical relay 331. At this time, the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 advances the process to S24, and starts communication while the mechanical relay 331 is shut off.
- the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 When the mechanical relay 331 can be energized (YES in S22), the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 energizes the mechanical relay 331, and then the process proceeds to S24 to start communication.
- the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 when receiving the communication request signal transmitted by the home-side PLC communication unit 42, the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 starts communication after energizing the mechanical relay 331. As a result, even if the mechanical relay 331 is shut off, it is possible to start the communication by securing the communication path by energizing the mechanical relay 331 from the home PLC communication unit 42 without having to have a separate communication path. .
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 transmits a communication start signal to the power transmission unit 3 when starting communication in S24. After transmitting the communication request signal (S10), the home-side PLC communication unit 42 determines that communication has been established when this communication start signal is received within a predetermined time Tlimit (YES in S11).
- the mechanical relay 331 may be energized, but the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 transmits a communication start signal with a power that allows communication between the fixed contacts of the mechanical relay 331 by radiation of electromagnetic waves. Send.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 proceeds with the process to S12 on the assumption that communication can not be established.
- the predetermined time Tlimit is, for example, a value of about several seconds.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 increases the transmission power (S13) when the transmission power is not maximum (NO in S12), and the communication request signal Are resent (S10).
- the reason why the communication start signal can not be received is not the radiation of the electromagnetic wave that allows communication between the fixed contacts 336 of the mechanical relay 331 that are blocking. Therefore, by increasing the transmission power, the communication request signal can reach the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21.
- the fixed contact 336 of the mechanical relay 331 becomes an antenna to generate unnecessary radiation, which is undesirable for peripheral devices as noise. Therefore, it is necessary to set the maximum value of the transmission power.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 ends (ends) the process without retransmitting the communication request signal.
- the maximum value of the transmission power is, for example, a value of about -55 dBm / Hz.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 and the home side PLC communication unit 42 execute processing after the start of communication, which will be described later.
- the transmission power of the home-side PLC communication unit 42 is the default power.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 transmits a communication request signal and waits for a return of the communication start signal (S11). If the communication start signal can not be received within the predetermined time Tlimit at T2 (NO at S11), the home-side PLC communication unit 42 increases the transmission power (S13), and retransmits the communication request signal at T3 (S10).
- the mechanical control relay 331 When the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 receives the communication request signal at T4 (S20), the mechanical control relay 331 is cut off at T5 because the relay control signal is Low (NO at S21). The side PLC communication unit 21 energizes the mechanical relay 331 (relay control signal is High) to secure a communication path.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 transmits a communication start signal to the home side PLC communication unit 42 (S24).
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 receives the communication start signal within the predetermined time Tlimit at T7 (YES in S11), the home-side PLC communication unit 42 starts communication at T8.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the power supply system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 transmits the state (whether energized or disconnected) of the mechanical relay 331 to the home side PLC communication unit 42 as a relay state signal.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 When the home-side PLC communication unit 42 retransmits the communication request signal in S13 and S10 (YES in S30), and the received relay status signal indicates the energization of the mechanical relay 331 (YES in S31)
- the transmission power at the time of transmitting the information to be transmitted to the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 is lowered to the default power (S32). T8 or later of FIG. 5 corresponds at this time.
- Retransmission of the communication request signal is performed by raising the transmission power to enable communication by radiation between the fixed contacts 336 when the mechanical relay 331 is shut off.
- unnecessary radiation is generated. Therefore, unnecessary radiation can be reduced by performing the process of reducing the transmission power as described above.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 When the communication request signal is not retransmitted (NO in S30) or when the received relay status signal indicates that the mechanical relay 331 is shut off (NO in S31), the home-side PLC communication unit 42 performs processing. To S33.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 determines whether or not the mechanical relay 331 is energized (S41). When the mechanical relay 331 is energized (YES in S41), the mechanical relay 331 is blocked. It is determined whether it is necessary (S42).
- the case where it is necessary to shut off the mechanical relay 331 in S42 is, for example, the case where the storage battery 23 reaches a target charge amount.
- the mechanical relay 331 is shut off to stop power supply from the house 4 in order to prevent overcharging of the storage battery 23.
- the leakage detection unit 333 detects the leakage and shuts off the mechanical relay 331, the relay control unit 334 transmits a control signal indicating that the relay is shut off beforehand. Therefore, the home-side PLC communication unit 42 can obtain a signal indicating that the mechanical relay 331 is cut off.
- the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 transmits a relay status signal (shutdown) including information that the mechanical relay 331 is shut off to the home PLC After transmitting (S43) to the communication unit 42, the mechanical relay 331 is shut off (S44).
- the transmission power is increased (S34).
- This relay status signal contains information that the mechanical relay 331 is shut off. By doing this, even if the mechanical relay 331 is shut off, by increasing the transmission power, radiation can communicate between the fixed contacts 336, and the communication can be continued.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 shuts off the mechanical relay 331 after transmitting the relay status signal in S43 (S44). This is because communication may not be continued when the home-side PLC communication unit 42 shuts off the mechanical relay 331 before the transmission power is increased (S34), which is to prevent this.
- the mechanical relay 331 may be interrupted when the leak detection unit 333 detects a leak.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 may not be able to continue communication.
- the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 and the home-side PLC communication unit 42 start the process again from the start of FIG. 4.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 advances the process to S35.
- the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 does not shut off the mechanical relay 331. In comparison, the transmission power is increased to continue communication (S45). This is for the same reason as S34.
- the vehicle side PLC communication part 21 can receive the value of transmission power which the home side PLC communication part 42 has set in S34, and can also set it as this value It is.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 has already set the communicable power, it is possible to set the appropriate transmission power earlier by directly receiving in this way.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 determines whether or not the communication is ended (S46).
- the communication end is the case where the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 and the home side PLC communication unit 42 complete the communication, for example, the information requested by the home side PLC communication unit 42 to the vehicle side (charging state , The vehicle interior temperature etc.) from the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 is completed.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 shuts off the mechanical relay 331 (S47) and ends the process (end). If the communication is not ended (NO in S46), the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 returns the process to S41.
- the home-side PLC communication unit 42 determines whether or not the communication is completed (S35). When the process is terminated (YES in S35), the process is terminated (END). If the communication is not ended (NO in S35), the process returns to S33.
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 and the home side PLC communication unit 42 return the process to the start of FIG. 4 again after the process in FIG. 6 ends (ends).
- the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 may energize the mechanical relay 331 only when the received communication request signal includes a predetermined pattern.
- the pattern contained in the communication request signal may be, for example, a combination of “0” and “1”, and is preferably different for each vehicle.
- This pattern is a method in which the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21 transmits its own unique number to the home side PLC communication unit 42 when the mechanical relay 331 is energized last time, or the vehicle side PLC communication unit 21.
- the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 and the home-side PLC communication unit 42 can be determined in advance by a method using random numbers in the home-side PLC communication unit 42 and the like.
- the mechanical relay 331 is energized only when the received communication request signal includes a predetermined pattern, whereby the wireless signal not transmitted from the home-side PLC communication unit 42 is accidentally received.
- the vehicle PLC communication unit 21 can prevent the mechanical relay 331 from being energized. Since the vehicle PLC communication unit 21 is susceptible to the influence of radio waves such as radio or wireless communication, this method is effective to remove the influence.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the PLC may be a communication performed via a power line.
- the present invention can be applied to any modulation scheme.
- the vehicle side PLC communication part 21 transmits a communication start signal in S24 of FIG. 4, the predetermined time Tlimit may have already passed in S11. In this case, the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 can not start communication with the home-side PLC communication unit 42. Therefore, after transmitting the communication start signal in S24, the vehicle-side PLC communication unit 21 returns the process to S20 if the signal transmitted by the home-side PLC communication unit 42 can not be received even after the predetermined time-out time has elapsed. You may do so.
- the present invention is useful as a power line communication system or the like in which a vehicle side power line communication unit and a home side power line communication unit communicate with each other.
Abstract
Description
2 車両
3 送電部
4 家屋
21 車両側PLC通信部
22 充電器
23 蓄電池
24 カメラ
31 プラグ
32 電源ケーブル
33 漏電遮断部
331 機械式リレー
332 コイル
333 漏電検出部
334 リレー制御部
335 可動接点
336 固定接点
337 輻射防止ケース
41 コンセント
42 宅側PLC通信部
43 分電盤
44 インターネットモデム
45 パソコン
Claims (9)
- 車両側に搭載した車両側電力線通信部と宅内に設置した宅側電力線通信部とが、通信信号および前記車両へ供給する電力を伝送する送電部を介して通信を行なう電力線通信システムであって、
前記送電部は、
前記車両へ供給する電力を通電もしくは遮断するための機械式リレーを備え、
前記宅側電力線通信部は、
前記送電部へ通信を開始するための通信要求信号を送信し、
前記車両側電力線通信部は、
前記宅側電力線通信部が送信した前記通信要求信号を受信したとき、前記機械式リレーを通電させた後に通信を開始する
電力線通信システム。 - 前記車両側電力線通信部は、
通信を開始するに先立ち通信開始信号を前記送電部へ送信し、
前記宅側電力線通信部は、
前記通信要求信号を送信した後、所定時間経過後までに前記車両側電力線通信部が送信した前記通信開始信号を受信できない場合、前回前記通信要求信号を送信した際よりも送信電力を大きくして前記通信要求信号を再送する
請求項1に記載の電力線通信システム。 - 前記宅側電力線通信部は、
前記通信要求信号を再送したときには、前記車両側電力線通信部と通信を開始した際に、前記通信要求信号を再送したときの送信電力よりも小さい電力で通信を行なう
請求項2に記載の電力線通信システム。 - 前記車両側電力線通信部は、
前記宅側電力線通信部との通信が終了した後は、前記機械式リレーを遮断する
請求項1に記載の電力線通信システム。 - 前記送電部は、
漏電を検出する漏電検出部をさらに備え、
前記車両側電力線通信部は、
前記機械式リレーを通電させて通信を開始した後に前記漏電検出部が漏電を検出したときは、前記機械式リレーを遮断し、
前記宅側電力線通信部は、
前記機械式リレーを遮断する前よりも送信電力を大きくする
請求項1に記載の電力線通信システム。 - 前記車両側電力線通信部は、
前記機械式リレーを遮断した後、前記機械式リレーを遮断する前と比べて送信電力を大きくして通信を行なう
請求項5に記載の電力線通信システム。 - 前記車両側電力線通信部は、
前記機械式リレーを遮断した後、前記宅側電力線通信部から前記宅側電力線通信部の送信電力の値を受信して、この値と同じ送信電力で通信を行なう
請求項5に記載の電力線通信システム。 - 前記車両側電力線通信部は、
前記宅側電力線通信部が送信した前記通信要求信号に所定の信号パターンが含まれているとき、前記機械式リレーを通電させた後に通信を開始する
請求項1に記載の電力線通信システム。 - 車両へ供給する電力を通電もしくは遮断するための機械式リレーを備えた送電部を介して宅内に設置した宅側電力線通信部と通信を行なう車両であって、
前記宅側電力線通信部が送信した通信要求信号を受信したとき、前記機械式リレーを通電させた後に通信を開始する車両側電力線通信部を備えた
車両。
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EP11828466.0A EP2624468B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Power line communication system and vehicle |
US13/822,846 US8761983B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Power line communication system and vehicle |
JP2012536221A JP5853209B2 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | 電力線通信システム及び車両 |
CN201180046515.XA CN103125081B (zh) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | 电力线通信系统及车辆 |
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JP2010221150 | 2010-09-30 | ||
JP2010-221150 | 2010-09-30 |
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US (1) | US8761983B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2624468B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5853209B2 (ja) |
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JP2015029391A (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用充電制御装置 |
JP2016515313A (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2016-05-26 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッドQualcomm Incorporated | 異なる通信媒体間での通信デバイスの切換え |
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WO2013008429A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 充電装置および車両 |
DE102013207906A1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Geführte Fahrzeugpositionierung für induktives Laden mit Hilfe einer Fahrzeugkamera |
CN108674231A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-19 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 一种电动汽车充电系统 |
KR20210119718A (ko) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-10-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전기자동차 충전 제어 방법, 이를 이용한 충전 제어 장치 및 전기자동차 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103125081B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
EP2624468A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
US20130179021A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
JPWO2012042900A1 (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
JP5853209B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
US8761983B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
EP2624468B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
EP2624468A4 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
CN103125081A (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
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