JP2015029391A - 車両用充電制御装置 - Google Patents
車両用充電制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015029391A JP2015029391A JP2013158321A JP2013158321A JP2015029391A JP 2015029391 A JP2015029391 A JP 2015029391A JP 2013158321 A JP2013158321 A JP 2013158321A JP 2013158321 A JP2013158321 A JP 2013158321A JP 2015029391 A JP2015029391 A JP 2015029391A
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1において、車両用充電システム10は、電源(PWSC)11と電動車両(EDVH)12とを備える。電源11は、住宅または事業所において利用可能な電源である。電源11は、広域電力網、または構内発電施設によって提供することができる。電動車両12は、外部電源から充電可能な電池を有する車両である。電動車両12は、走行用のエネルギの少なくとも一部として電池の電力を利用する車両である。電動車両12は、例えば、電動機のみを動力源とする電気自動車、または電動機および内燃機関を動力源とするプラグインハイブリッド車両である。
ステップ141では、プラグ14が出力部15に接続される。ステップ142では、供給側制御器13が起動される。ステップ143では、コネクタ16とインレット17とが接続される。これにより、充電のための接続が構築される。この接続に応答して、充電器22は、充電のための準備処理を開始する。例えば、供給側制御器13と充電器22との間において、充電のための通信が開始される。
ステップ151では、利用者によって情報機器18が操作される。ここでは、情報機器18に登録されたアプリケーションソフトが起動される。アプリケーションソフトの一例は、非充電情報を利用するソフトウェアである。例えば、走行予定経路の情報を、電動車両12の車外において情報機器18に表示させるアプリケーションソフトが起動される。ここで起動されるアプリケーションソフトは、充電情報を利用するソフトウェアでもよい。
ステップ161では、利用者によって情報機器18が操作される。ここでは、利用者は充電の開始を指示する。この指示は、情報機器18を経由して供給側制御器13に供給される。ステップ162では、供給側制御器13は、充電開始の指示を受信したことを情報機器18に回答する。ステップ163では、情報機器18は、充電開始の指示が正しく伝達されたことを利用者に対して表示する。
ステップ172では、供給側制御器13から車両機能装置23へのアクセス、すなわち車両機能装置23に格納された非充電情報の取得を要求する処理が禁止される。このアクセス禁止は、所定の解除条件が発生するまで継続される。ステップ172は、充電制御部35aによる充電の後、かつ記憶部によって車両情報が記憶装置37に記憶された後であって、電動車両12が非利用のときに、電動車両12へのアクセスを禁止する充電後の禁止部を提供する。データ管理部35bは、充電後の禁止部を備える。
ステップ181では、アクセス禁止を解除する解除条件が発生する。解除条件のひとつは、コネクタ16とインレット17との再接続操作である。解除条件のひとつは、空調装置によるプレ空調の開始である。解除条件のひとつは、車両機能装置23に記憶されている情報を情報機器18から書き換える操作である。このような書換え操作は、情報機器18において利用可能な一部のアプリケーションソフトによって可能である。ステップ181は、電動車両12の機能が利用されるとアクセス禁止を解除する充電後の解除部を提供する。データ管理部35bは、充電後の解除部を備える。
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。上記実施形態では、供給側制御器13は、単一のコネクタ16を備える。これに代えて、複数の電動車両12へ電力を供給する構成を採用してもよい。
上記実施形態では、供給側制御器13が、車両用充電制御装置を提供する。よって、供給側制御器13に車両情報を蓄積する記憶装置37を設けた。これに代えて、電動車両12に搭載された充電器22に記憶装置37を設けてもよい。かかる構成においても、充電器22を再起動するだけで、他の車両機能機器を再起動することなく、電動車両12から情報機器18へ車両情報を提供することができる。すなわち、供給側制御器13および/または充電器(受電側制御器)22によって、車両用充電制御装置を提供することができる。
11 電源、
12 電動車両、 22 充電器、 21 電池、 23 車両機能装置、
13 供給側制御器、 35 制御装置、 37 記憶装置、
35a 充電制御部、 35b データ管理部、
14 プラグ、 15 出力部、 16 コネクタ、 17 インレット、
18 情報機器。
Claims (12)
- 電動車両(12)と電源(11)との間に設けられ前記電源から前記電動車両へ充電する車両用充電制御装置において、
前記電源から前記電動車両への充電を制御する充電制御部(35a)と、
前記充電に関連する充電情報と前記充電に関連しない非充電情報とを含む車両情報を記憶可能な記憶装置(37)と、
前記記憶装置を制御するデータ管理部(35b)とを備え、
前記データ管理部35bは、
前記電動車両から、前記車両情報を取得する取得部(144、167、183)と、
前記取得部によって取得された前記車両情報を前記記憶装置に記憶させる記憶部(145、168、184)と、
前記記憶装置に記憶された前記車両情報から一部を選択し、外部の情報システム(18)に提供する提供部(152、174、185)とを備えることを特徴とする車両用充電制御装置。 - 前記取得部は、前記電動車両に設けられた複数の制御装置(22、23)に関する多様な前記車両情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用充電制御装置。
- 前記データ管理部は、前記充電制御部(35a)による前記充電の後、かつ前記記憶部によって前記車両情報が前記記憶装置に記憶された後であって、前記電動車両が非利用のときに、前記電動車両へのアクセスを禁止する禁止部(172)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の車両用充電制御装置。
- 前記データ管理部は、前記充電制御部(35a)による前記充電の前、かつ前記記憶部によって前記車両情報が前記記憶装置に記憶された後であって、前記電動車両が非利用のときに、前記電動車両へのアクセスを禁止する禁止部(153)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の車両用充電制御装置。
- 前記データ管理部は、前記電動車両の機能が利用されると前記禁止を解除する解除部(166、181)を備えることを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の車両用充電制御装置。
- 前記提供部(174)は、前記充電制御部(35a)による前記充電の後、かつ前記記憶部によって前記車両情報が前記記憶装置に記憶された後に、前記電動車両へアクセスすることなく、記憶装置に記憶された前記車両情報から一部を選択し、前記情報システム(18)に提供することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の車両用充電制御装置。
- 前記提供部(152)は、前記充電制御部(35a)による前記充電の前、かつ前記記憶部によって前記車両情報が前記記憶装置に記憶された後に、前記電動車両へアクセスすることなく、記憶装置に記憶された前記車両情報から一部を選択し、前記情報システム(18)に提供することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の車両用充電制御装置。
- 前記取得部は、前記電動車両との間において電気的な接続が構築されると前記電動車両から前記車両情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載の車両用充電制御装置。
- 前記提供部は、前記情報システムからの要求に基づいて前記車両情報から一部を選択することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8のいずれかに記載の車両用充電制御装置。
- 前記充電制御部(35a)は、前記情報システム(18)における利用者による充電開始操作の後、所定時間の経過後に、前記電動車両への充電を開始する待機部(164)を備え、
前記所定時間は、前記情報システムにおける前記充電開始操作の後に、利用者が前記充電開始操作を取り消すために要する時間より長いことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれかに記載の車両用充電制御装置。 - さらに、前記電源(11)から前記電動車両(12)への電力供給を遮断可能なリレー(31)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれかに記載の車両用充電制御装置。
- さらに、前記電源に接続可能な接続器(14)と、
前記電動車両に接続可能な接続器(17)とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項11のいずれかに記載の車両用充電制御装置。
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US20150035486A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
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DE102014213046A1 (de) | 2015-02-05 |
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