Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
  • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
  • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
  • E06B1/38—Frames uniquely adapted for windows for shop, show, or like large windows
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
  • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
  • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
  • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
  • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
  • E06B1/366—Mullions or transoms therefor
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
  • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
  • E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
  • E06B3/6625—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips molded on the edges

Definitions

• Metal composite beams as posts or bars of a glazing and
• the invention relates to a metal composite beam as a post or bar of a glazing with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and such a glazing with the features of the preamble of claim 8.
• Glazing is glazing, for example, a building or a conservatory meant.
• Such glazings have a supporting structure with posts and / or bars, on which glass panes are attached.
• the glass sheets may be single or, if thermal insulation is desired, insulating glass sheets.
• the invention is particularly directed to thermally insulating glazings.
• thermoformings have profiled supports made of metal, in particular steel or aluminum, as posts and / or bars. Wooden girders as posts and / or bars of such glazings would require a larger cross-section than metal girders and therefore have a powerful effect. It is known to dress profile beams made of metal on the inside with wood. By inside is meant a side of the glazing facing a building interior.
• Such glazings are disclosed, for example, by International Patent Application WO 95/33901 and German Patent DE 102 51 651 B3.
• the published patent application DE 33 13 685 A1 discloses a wood-metal composite support generally for the construction industry and not specifically as a post or bar of glazing.
• the known composite beam has a metal profile beam whose cross-section corresponds to a double-T beam with the proviso that a web connecting the two flanges of the double-T beam continues a distance far beyond the flanges to the outside.
• the flanges are the cross members and the bridge is the middle part of the double T-beam connecting the two flanges.
• On both flat sides of the web wooden supports are arranged, which have recesses in the form of slots in which the laterally projecting from the web flanges of the double-T-beam are.
• the wooden beams are connected by pins which penetrate holes of the flanges, that is selectively, with the flanges of the double-T beam to the wood-metal composite beam.
• the invention is based on the object to propose a metal composite beam as a pillar or bolt of a glazing of a building, which looks like a wooden beam and has a high mechanical strength, in particular a high load capacity and bending stiffness. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to provide a glazing with such a metal composite support.
• the metal composite support according to the invention is provided as a post and / or latch of a supporting structure of a glazing of a building, a winter garden or the like.
• the composite carrier has a profile carrier made of metal, in particular steel or aluminum, and another carrier, on.
• the further carrier is preferably a wood carrier, for example a solid wood carrier or, for a higher rigidity, a laminated wood carrier.
• plastic or metal such as aluminum or steel, possible for the other carrier.
• Another carrier has a profile carrier congruent recess in which the profile carrier is located.
• the profile carrier and the further carrier are connected to each other over their length, whereby the composite carrier is formed.
• the connection can be continuous or punctiform, it causes inter alia the transmission of shear forces between the profile carrier and the other carrier and thereby increases in particular a flexural rigidity of the composite carrier.
• one longitudinal side of the composite carrier of the profile carrier and the other carrier are flush with each other.
• This one longitudinal side can be understood as an installation side, it forms or has a contact surface for the glass panes of the glazing.
• the plant side forming longitudinal side of the composite support preferably has to the outside.
• the other long sides of the other carrier cover the profile carrier, the other carrier encased, so to speak, the profile carrier.
• one longitudinal side of the other carrier of the profile support is embedded, so that it is not visible from the side.
• from the side is meant the other longitudinal sides of the composite support bordering its one longitudinal side, on which the profile support is flush with and embedded in the further support.
• the metal composite carrier according to the invention Due to the combination of a metal profile carrier with another carrier, the metal composite carrier according to the invention has a high flexural rigidity, which is greater than the sum of the bending stiffnesses of the profile carrier and the other carrier by the shear-resistant connection of the profile carrier and the other carrier.
• the composite beam is relatively delicate, it is hardly wider and only slightly deeper than the profile beam alone. This allows a filigree, "light" appearance of the supporting structure of a glazing with posts and / or bars, which look like wooden beams from the visible sides, for example, in particular the invention allows narrow posts and / or bars with the appearance of wooden beams.
• a preferred embodiment of the invention provides a T-beam as a metal profile carrier.
• a T-beam Due to its cross-sectional shape, a T-beam has a high flexural rigidity. In addition, it is relatively easy to attach a congruent to a T-carrier recess in the form of a slot for the web and a countersink for the flange of the T-beam in the other carrier of the composite carrier according to the invention. Since the recess in the further carrier has no undercuts, the profile carrier can be easily introduced into the recess or the other carrier can be applied to the profile carrier. For attachment of glass panes, one or more ribs or individual cones or the like can protrude on a flat or outer side of the flange of the T-carrier facing away from the web. Such a profile carrier is to be regarded as a T-carrier within the meaning of the invention.
• An embodiment of the invention provides a continuous in the longitudinal direction of the composite carrier compound of the profile carrier and the other carrier by gluing.
• gluing is also to be understood as meaning gluing or a comparable cohesive connection.
• An interrupted or localized bonding of the profile carrier and the other carrier is possible.
• An embodiment of the invention provides pin connections of the profile carrier and the further carrier.
• Pins do not necessarily mean connections with cylindrical pins, conical pins or the like elements of mechanical engineering, but rather pin-shaped connecting elements such as nails and / or screws.
• the pin connections connect the profile carrier and the other carrier selectively, so at individual points on the longitudinal direction of the composite carrier. Both connections, ie bonding and pin connections, can be realized individually or together.
• the pin connections are not visible from the other longitudinal sides of the composite carrier, on which the further carrier covers the profile carrier.
• a preferred embodiment of the invention provides a veneer on the other longitudinal sides of the composite support, on which the further support the profiled carrier covers, ie on the visible sides.
• a real wood veneer is used to give the further carrier and thus the composite support the appearance of a wooden support.
• the wood veneer allows a visually appealing design, it allows the appearance of expensive wood.
• the further carrier itself may, as already stated, be a plywood or a solid wood, wherein the type of wood can be selected according to price, strength and / or other aspects.
• the further carrier does not have to be a wooden carrier, it can be made of a different material, for example of plastic or of metal.
• the wood veneer gives the composite support according to the invention the appearance of a wood support, regardless of the material of the other support.
• the other longitudinal sides of the composite carrier, on which the further carrier covers the profile carrier, ie the visible sides of the composite carrier, may have a different coating, for example an aluminum or a plastic film.
• This embodiment of the invention allows a variety of optical design options of the composite carrier according to the invention.
• the glazing according to the invention with the features of claim 9 has a support structure with posts and / or bars of metal composite supports as they have been explained above.
• glass panes On the one longitudinal side of the metal composite support, on which the metal profile support and the other support are flush and which can also be understood as an investment side, glass panes, in particular insulating glass panes of the glazing are arranged.
• a preferred embodiment of the invention provides circumferential glass holder on edges of the glass panes, comparable to a frame or a version of the glass panes.
• the glass holders are overlapped by a fastening strip which extends in the longitudinal direction of the composite support and is mounted at a distance from the composite supports on one longitudinal side, which can also be considered as an installation side for the glass panes.
• the glass holders may be made of metal or preferably of a material with low thermal conductivity such as Plastic or wood. With the glass holders, a better thermal insulation of the glazing according to the invention in the area of the glass joints and the edges of the glass panes can be achieved. Another advantage of the edges of the glass enclosing glass holder is an edge protection of the glass sheets during transport, storage and handling.
• the glass holders may overlap both sides of the glass sheets or be flush with one or both sides, preferably with the outside of the glass sheets.
• the outside is the side facing away from the posts and bars glass sheet.
• a further embodiment provides that the glass holder have a fixing surface on which the fastening strip engages for fastening the glass panes on the contact sides of the composite carrier.
• the fixing surface may be formed longitudinally along the edges of the glass sheet or discretely at individual locations. It is in the development of the invention with respect to the outside of the glass pane inwards, d. H. offset in the direction of the posts and / or bars.
• the fastening strip can be recessed between mutually facing edges of two adjacent glass panes of the glazing according to the invention and arranged flush with an outer side of the glass panes.
• This embodiment of the invention also serves an aesthetically pleasing appearance of the glazing.
• a further development provides for a design of the fastening strip as an energy source. It can be tubular or for inserting a pipe for the passage of Water or another liquid. This embodiment is provided in particular for heating domestic hot water by solar radiation, wherein the arrangement of a glazing as a facade of a building is usually favorable for solar radiation.
• the energy source can also serve for heat dissipation, ie for cooling the building.
• the fastening strip can also have a light string or a light guide.
• FIGURE shows a cross section of a glazing according to the invention in the region of a post.
• the glazing according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 is intended, for example, for a facade of a building or a conservatory. It has a support structure with posts 1 and not shown in the drawing bars on which insulating glass panes 2 are attached. Of the posts 1 is shown in cross section. The bars, not shown, are designed in accordance with the posts 1, but they may have other dimensions, in particular be less wide and / or deep.
• the posts 1 and the bars are inventive metal composite support 3, they have a profile carrier 4 made of metal, in the embodiment of steel, and another carrier 5.
• the further carrier 5 is a wood carrier, but it may also consist of other materials, in particular of plastic or of metal, for example of steel or aluminum.
• the profile carrier 4 are T-beam with a web 6 and a flange 7. From an opposite the web 6 outer or flat side of the flange 7 is a longitudinally extending rib 8 with a Tannenbaumquerites from.
• the further carrier 5 consists of a solid wood with a rectangular cross section, it is only slightly wider than the flange 7 of the profile carrier 4 and slightly lower than the profile carrier 4 is high.
• the further carrier 5 has a recess 9 extending in its longitudinal direction, which is congruent to the profile carrier 4 and in which the profile carrier 4 is located.
• the Recess 9 has a slot 10 in which the web 6, and a countersink, in which the flange 7 of the profile carrier 4 is located on.
• the web 6 facing away from the outside of the flange 7 of the profile carrier 4 is flush with a longitudinal side of the further carrier 5, in which the recess 9 is mounted for the profile carrier 4.
• the fact that the further carrier 5 is a little wider than the flange 7 of the profile carrier 4 and the flange 7 flush recessed in the other carrier 5, the profile carrier 4 is not visible from the side of the composite carrier 1 from.
• the further carrier 5 made of wood in the exemplary embodiment covers the profile carrier 4 on all other longitudinal sides, so that the composite carrier 3 according to the invention has the appearance of a wooden carrier from the sides and an inner side.
• inside is meant an inside of the building or conservatory.
• the profile carrier 4 and the further carrier 5 are glued and connected by screws 1 1 to the composite support 3 together.
• the screws 1 1 are inserted through holes in the flange 7 of the profile carrier 4 and screwed into the other carrier 5. Of the screws 1 1 only the tops of the heads on the outside of the flange 7 are visible, ie on the contact side of the composite support 3.
• the screws 1 1 are mounted at equal or unequal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the composite support 3.
• the flange 7 distant longitudinal edges of the other carrier 5 are rounded.
• the further carrier 5 encloses the profile carrier located in its recess 9
• the further carrier 5 have a veneer 12, preferably a real wood veneer, on.
• the further carrier 5 may also have another coating, for example a metal or plastic film (not shown).
• the possibilities of a veneer 12 or another coating of the further carrier 5 also exist if the further carrier 5 is not made of wood.
• two insulating glass panes 2 of the glazing invention are attached on the one longitudinal side of the composite support 3, in which the profile support 4 is inserted flush and referred to here as investment side 1 3 or outside is. Between the insulating glass panes 2 and the composite support 3 - in the exemplary embodiment strip-shaped - seals 21 are arranged.
• the insulating glass panes 2 glass holder 14 which consist in the embodiment of a material with low thermal conductivity, namely plastic.
• the glass holders 14 have a bar profile and form the edges of the insulating glass panes 2 enclosing or bordering frame.
• the glass holder 14 engage over the edges of the insulating glass panes 2 on the outer and inner sides.
• the glass holder 14 improve a thermal insulation effect of the glazing according to the invention and form an edge protection for the insulating glass 2.
• the glass holder 14 are glued to the insulating glass 2, wherein the bond provided but is not mandatory if the glass holder 14, the insulating glass on the outside and Overlap inside.
• the glass holder 14 on steps 15 which are overlapped for fixing the insulating glass panes 2 to the composite carriers 3 by a fastening strip 16 which is fixed to the composite support 3.
• It has a rib 17 with fir-tree-shaped cross-section, which is fastened with a fastening rail 18 on the rib 8 of the profile carrier 4.
• the mounting rail 18 is strip-shaped and has two extending in the longitudinal direction slots with fir-tree-shaped cross-section, in one of which the rib 8 of the profile support 4 and in the other the rib 17 of the mounting bar 16 are engaged to secure the mounting bar 16 on the composite support 3.
• the glass holder 14 may also be designed so that they do not overlap the glass panes 2 on the outer sides, which together with the sunk, on the outside with the insulating glass panes 2 flush and narrow mounting bar 16 a filigree and aesthetically pleasing appearance of the attachment Insulating glass 2 causes. Also, overall, the mullion and transom construction of the glazing according to the invention with the composite supports 3 according to the invention as posts and / or latches has a filigree and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
• the steps 15 of the fastening strips 14 form fixing surfaces 19 for fastening the glass panes 2 to the posts 1 and / or bars of the glazing forming composite supports 3 with the fastening strips 16.
• the fixing surfaces 19 are recessed with respect to the outer surfaces of the insulating glass panes 2, so that the Fixing strips 16 can be arranged flush with the outer surfaces of the insulating glass panes 2.
• strip-shaped - 20 seals arranged.
• the double seal on the one hand with the seals 21 between the composite support 3 and the insulating glass panes 2 and on the other hand further out with the seals 20 between the mounting bar 16 and the glass holders 14 improves the thermal insulation effect of the glazing in the area of the posts 1 and / or bars.
• the glass holders 14 have sealing lips 22 which protrude in the direction of the fastening rail 18 and bear against it.
• the sealing lips 22 may rest, for example, on the rib 8 of the profile carrier 3 or on the rib 17 of the fastening strip 16 (not shown).
• the sealing lips 22 of the glass holders 14 close air chambers in the region of the impact of the insulating Glass panes 2 and improve the thermal insulation of the glazing in the area of posts and bars.
• the fastening strip 16 forms an energy source.
• a plastic tube 23 is clipped as an energy source on an outer side of the mounting bar 16.
• the plastic tube 23 has a rectangular base cross-section in the joint between the two insulating glass panes 2 and an outwardly curved outside. Through the plastic tube 23, water or another fluid is passed, which is heated by solar radiation, so that domestic hot water and / or is heated. In this way, a solar collector is integrated into the glazing according to the invention.
• the plastic tube 23 can also heat dissipation, d. H. used for cooling the building.
• a light string or a light guide can be clipped onto the fastening strip 16, attached in another way, or the fastening strip 16 can be designed as such (not shown).
• the enumeration is exemplary and not exhaustive.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
• Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Priority Applications (5)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=44581873

Family Applications (2)

Family Applications After (1)

Country Status (8)

Cited By (4)

Families Citing this family (1)

Citations (5)

Family Cites Families (17)

• 2010
  • 2010-05-19 DE DE102010020920A patent/DE102010020920A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2010-06-08 DE DE102010023052A patent/DE102010023052A1/de not_active Ceased
• 2011
  • 2011-05-04 WO PCT/DE2011/075097 patent/WO2012041300A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2011-05-04 ES ES11752458.7T patent/ES2481416T3/es active Active
  • 2011-05-04 RU RU2012152473/12A patent/RU2012152473A/ru unknown
  • 2011-05-04 DK DK11752458.7T patent/DK2567053T3/da active
  • 2011-05-04 PL PL11752458T patent/PL2567053T3/pl unknown
  • 2011-05-04 EP EP11752458.7A patent/EP2567053B1/de active Active
  • 2011-05-04 PT PT117524587T patent/PT2567053E/pt unknown
  • 2011-05-05 WO PCT/DE2011/075098 patent/WO2012041301A2/de active Application Filing

Patent Citations (6)

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