WO2012031383A1 - 酰胺类化合物 - Google Patents
酰胺类化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012031383A1 WO2012031383A1 PCT/CN2010/076652 CN2010076652W WO2012031383A1 WO 2012031383 A1 WO2012031383 A1 WO 2012031383A1 CN 2010076652 W CN2010076652 W CN 2010076652W WO 2012031383 A1 WO2012031383 A1 WO 2012031383A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
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- substituted
- unsubstituted
- compound
- piperazinyl
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry, and more particularly, the present application relates to amide-based compounds.
- glial cells microglia and astrocytes. This hyperactive state of glia results in higher levels of inflammation and oxidative stress in the molecule, leading to neuronal damage or death. Neuronal damage or death can also induce glial activation and promote localized endemic transmission of neuroinflammation.
- Neuroinflammatory diseases include Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer's disease), Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, autoimmune disease, scorpion venom, stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal muscular atrophy Symptoms, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, neuropathic pain, etc.
- AD Alzheimer's disease
- SPs senile plaques
- NFTs neurofibrillary tangles
- Piperazine compounds have the effect of selectively inhibiting the glial activation pathway (see
- a pyridazine compound for treating a neuroinflammatory disease is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN101754762. Wenhui Hu et al. (Reference Bioorganic &
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane base;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl group; and Ar is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, provided that the heteroaryl group is not hydrazine.
- the present application is directed to a compound of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane a substituent selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, and a halogen Or a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a cyano group;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl;
- Ar is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, provided that the heteroaryl group is not hydrazine, and the substituent is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, hydroxy, amino, aryl, Arylalkyl or aryloxy.
- the present application relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which comprises the following reaction:
- RR 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , Ar are as defined above, and R 6 is hydrogen or alkyl.
- the present application relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier thereof:
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane base;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl group; and Ar is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, provided that the heteroaryl group is not hydrazine.
- the present application relates to a method of inhibiting secretion of IL- ⁇ by microglia comprising contacting a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with microglia:
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane base;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl group; and Ar is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, provided that the heteroaryl group is not hydrazine.
- the present application relates to a method of treating and preventing a neuroinflammatory disease or disease state mediated by IL- ⁇ , comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I or
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane base;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl;
- Ar is selected from substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups, provided that the heteroaryl group is not hydrazine.
- the present application relates to a method of treating and preventing Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer's disease) comprising administering to a subject in need of such a method a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane base;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl group; and Ar is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
- the tube symbol (such as C 4 ) of the total number of carbon atoms found in the chemical group shown is in front
- Certain chemical groups named herein are indicated.
- c 7 -c 12 alkyl describes an alkyl group as defined below having a total of from 7 to 12 carbon atoms
- a C 4 -C 12 cycloalkylalkyl group describes the following definition having a total of from 4 to 12 carbon atoms Cycloalkylalkyl.
- the total number of carbon atoms in the barrel symbol does not include carbon that may be present in the substituents of the group.
- halogen means fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo.
- alkyl refers to a straight or branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group consisting of a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom, which is linked to the remainder of the molecule by a single bond.
- the alkyl group contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples of the alkyl group include, but are not limited to, mercapto, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or t-butyl, pentyl, 2 - mercaptobutyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl and the like.
- the alkyl group can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- haloalkyl denotes an "alkyl” substituted by one or more "halogen” atoms, including primary alkyl, dialkyl, trialkyl, full alkyl, etc., specific examples of alkyl include but It is not limited to chloromethyl, dichloroindenyl, difluoroindenyl, trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl.
- alkoxy refers to a -alkyl group, and specific examples of alkoxy include, but are not limited to, decyloxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutyl Oxyl, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, 2-decylbutoxy, neopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy and the like.
- amino refers to a -NH 2 group, an -NH (alkyl) group, and -N (alkyl) 2 .
- Specific examples of the amino group include, but are not limited to, -NH 2 , -NHCH 3 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -NHCM alkyl,
- aryl refers to an all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic aromatic ring group having a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system.
- an aryl group has 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- the aryl has 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the aryl has 6 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the aryl group include, but are not limited to, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group and the like.
- C 6 -C 1Q aryl means an aryl group as defined above containing six to ten carbon atoms.
- arylalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group as defined above. Specific examples of the arylalkyl group include, but are not limited to, -CH 2 -phenyl, -(CH 2 ) 2 -phenyl, -(CH 2 ) 3 -phenyl, -CH 2 -CH(CH 3 )-phenyl -(CH 2 )4-phenyl, -CH 2 -CH(CH 3 )-CH 2 -phenyl, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH(CH 3 )-phenyl, and the like.
- C 7 -C 20 arylalkyl means an arylalkyl group as defined above containing seven to twenty carbon atoms.
- heteroaryl refers to a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring group having 5 to 10 atoms, wherein at least one hetero atom selected from N, 0 or S is contained, and the remaining atoms are C. There is a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system.
- Specific examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, pyridazine, quinoline Jun morpholine, pyrazole Luo, P J points, indole Jun, pyrazolyl Jun, P Kui morpholine, pyrazole 11 set, P fu furans, Mi Jun, pyrazolyl 13 Qin, pyrimidine , thiazole, isoquinoline, benzothiazole or diazepine.
- Heteroaryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- cycloalkyl refers to a saturated cycloalkane containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the cycloalkyl group include, but are not limited to, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, an adamantyl group and the like.
- the cycloalkyl group can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- heterocycloalkyl means a saturated cycloalkane having 3 to 10 atoms, wherein at least one hetero atom selected from N, 0 or S is contained, and the remaining atoms are C.
- a heterocycloalkyl group has from 3 to 6 atoms.
- Specific examples of heterocycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, dioxocyclopentyl.
- substituted means that one or more hydrogen atoms on a group are independently substituted with the same or different substituents.
- substituents include, but are not limited to, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, phenyl, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, and the like. .
- pharmaceutically acceptable carrier includes, but is not limited to, any adjuvant, carrier, excipient, glidant, sweetener, diluent, which has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in humans or animals. Preservatives, dyes/colorants, flavor enhancers, surfactants, wetting agents, dispersants, suspending agents, stabilizers, isotonic agents, solvents or emulsifiers, etc., which have no side effects on the composition of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the form of the carrier includes, but is not limited to, any adjuvant, carrier, excipient, glidant, sweetener, diluent, which has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in humans or animals. Preservatives, dyes/colorants, flavor enhancers, surfactants, wetting agents, dispersants, suspending agents, stabilizers, isotonic agents, solvents or emulsifiers, etc.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” include “pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts” and “pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts”.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt” refers to those salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the free base, which are biologically or otherwise suitable and which are formed using inorganic or organic acids.
- the inorganic acid is, for example but not limited to, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, etc.
- the organic acid is, for example but not limited to, acetic acid, 2,2-dichloroacetic acid, adipic acid, alginic acid, Ascorbic acid, aspartic acid, benzoic acid, benzoic acid, 4-acetamidobenzenecarboxylic acid, camphoric acid, camphor-10-sulfonic acid, citric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, carbonic acid, cinnamic acid, citric acid, Cyclohexane-amino acid, dodecyl sulfate, ethane-1,2-di-cross-acid,
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salt” refers to those salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the free acid, which are biologically or otherwise suitable. These salts are prepared by adding an inorganic base or an organic base to the free acid. Salts derived from inorganic bases include, but are not limited to, sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, hexahydrate, copper, manganese, aluminum salts, and the like. Preferred inorganic salts are the ammonium, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium salts.
- Salts derived from organic bases include, but are not limited to, salts of primary, secondary and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, salts of cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, such as ammonia, isopropylamine, Tridecylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, diethanolamine, ethanolamine, dimercaptoethanol, 2-diaminoethanol, 2-diethylaminoethanol, dicyclohexylamine, lysine, refined ammonia Acid, histidine, caffeine, procaine, seabamin, choline, betaine, benzylamine, phenethylenediamine, ethylenediamine, glucosamine, decyl glucosamine, theobromine, triethanolamine , tromethamine, hydrazine, piperazine, piperidine, N-ethylpiperidine, polyamine resin, and
- composition refers to a formulation of a compound of the present invention and a medium which is generally accepted in the art for delivery of a biologically active compound to a mammal such as a human.
- media include all pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- terapéuticaally effective amount means an amount of a compound which is sufficient to effectively treat (as defined below) a mammalian, preferably human, IL- ⁇ mediated disease or condition when administered to a mammal, preferably to a human.
- the amount of the compound of the present application which constitutes a “therapeutically effective amount” will vary depending on the compound, the state of the disease and its severity, and the age of the mammal to be treated, but those skilled in the art will be able to rely on their own knowledge and the present disclosure.
- the formula determines the amount of the compound of the present application.
- treating encompasses a mammal having a related disease or condition, preferably a treatment-related disease or condition in a human, and includes:
- disease and “disease state” may be used interchangeably or may be different, as a particular disease or condition may not have a known causative agent (and therefore cannot be explained by etiology). Therefore, it is not recognized as a disease, but is considered to be an undesired disease state or condition in which the clinician has identified more or less specific series of symptoms. Specific implementation
- the application relates to a compound of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane base;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl;
- Ar is selected from substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups, provided that the heteroaryl group is not hydrazine.
- the substituent of R ⁇ 1> is selected from aryl, arylalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, hydrazino, hydroxy, amino or cyano.
- the substituent of Ar is selected from alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, amino, aryl, arylalkyl or aryloxy.
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane a substituent selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a cyano group;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl;
- Ar is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, provided that the heteroaryl group is not hydrazine, and the substituent is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, hydroxy, amino, aryl, Arylalkyl or aryloxy.
- the alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of CC 6 alkyl.
- the cycloalkyl is selected from C. Cycloalkyl.
- the aryl group is selected from the group consisting of c 6 -c 1() aryl.
- the heteroaryl is selected from heteroaryl groups of five to ten atoms.
- a heterocycloalkyl group is selected from a heterocycloalkyl group of three to ten atoms, a heterocycloalkyl group of three to eight atoms, or a heterocycloalkyl group of three to six atoms.
- R 1 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted CC 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C. Cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted QT. Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl of five to ten atoms, wherein the substituent is selected from aryl, arylalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, hydroxy, amino or cyano .
- R 1 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C r C 6 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted c 3 -c 1 () cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted a substituted pyrimidinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, a hydroxyl group, Amino or cyano.
- R 1 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted CC 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 1Q cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl And a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of an anthracenyl group, an ethyl group, a fluorine group, a chlorine group, a bromine group, a hydroxyl group, a decyloxy group, and a trifluoromethyl group.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-bromo Phenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-nonylphenyl, 2-decyloxyphenyl, 3-decyloxyphenyl, 4-decyloxyphenyl, 2-ethyl-4-fluorophenyl , 3-trifluorodecylphenyl, 2,3-dichlorophenyl, 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl, 3,4-didecylphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, Pyrimidin-2-yl, 5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl, 5-bromopyrimidin-2-yl, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-4-yl, 5-mercaptopyridin-2-yl
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of 4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, pyrimidin-2-yl, pyridin-2-yl, 5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl, pyrazine- 2-Based, pyridin-4-yl, decyl, isopropyl or cyclohexyl.
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, phenyl or phenylalkyl.
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from hydrogen.
- Ar is selected from substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl, substituted or unsubstituted thienyl, substituted or unsubstituted Carbazolyl or substituted or unsubstituted pyrazolyl.
- Ar is selected from substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, a, amino, and aryl. In certain embodiments, Ar is selected from substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl, and the substituent is selected from decyl, phenyl, decyloxy, trifluoromethyl, amino or chloro.
- Ar is selected from the group consisting of 4-indolyl-6-phenylpyridazin-3-yl, 6-phenylpyridazin-3-yl, 6-mercaptopyridazin-3-yl, 6- ⁇ oxypyridazin-3-yl, 6-trifluorodecylpyridazin-3-yl, 6-aminopyridazin-3-yl, 6-chloropyridazin-3-yl, pyridazin-4-yl, 2-phenylquinazolin-4-yl, quinazolin-4-yl, 2-trifluorodecyl quinazolin-4-yl, 7-decyloxyquinazolin-4-yl, pyrrole-2 -yl, pyrrol-3-yl, 4-mercaptopyrrol-2-yl, 1-phenylpyrrol-3-yl, 2,4-dimercaptopyrrolidin-3-yl, 3,5-dimer
- Ar is selected from the group consisting of 4-mercapto-6-phenylpyridazin-3-yl, 2-phenylquinazolin-4-yl, pyrrol-2-yl, thiophen-2-yl, Oxazol-3-yl, 5-fluorooxazol-3-yl, 4,7-difluorooxazol-3-yl, 5-chlorooxazol-3-yl, 5-isopropylpyrazole-3- base.
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, wherein the substituent Selected from aryl, arylalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, hydroxy, amino, cyano; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, Nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic; Ar is selected from substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl, substituted Or an unsubstituted quinazolinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted thien
- R 1 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, wherein the substituent is selected from Aryl, arylalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, fluoroalkyl, hydroxy, amino or cyano; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from hydrogen; Ar is selected from substituted or unsubstituted Substituted pyridazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl, substituted or unsubstituted thienyl, substituted or unsubstituted oxazolyl or A substituted or unsubstituted pyrazolyl group wherein the substituent is selected from Aryl
- R 1 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridine Or a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, wherein the substituent is selected from aryl, arylalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, hydroxy, amino or cyano; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are selected from hydrogen; and Ar is selected from substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl, wherein the substituent is selected from an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, a aryl group, an amino group or an aryl group.
- R 1 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridine Or a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of fluorenyl, ethyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxy, decyloxy or trifluoromethyl; R 2 , R 3 , RR 5 are selected from hydrogen Ar is selected from substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl, wherein the substituent is selected from decyl, phenyl, decyloxy, trifluoromethyl, amino or chloro.
- the compound of Formula I is selected from the group consisting of the following compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
- the present application relates to the preparation of a compound of formula I and
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl ;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl group;
- Ar is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, provided that the heteroaryl group is not a hydrazine;
- R 6 is hydrogen or an alkyl group.
- the substituent of R ⁇ 1> is selected from aryl, arylalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, hydrazino, hydroxy, amino or cyano.
- the substituent of Ar is selected from an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, or an aryloxy group.
- the scheme comprises: reacting a compound of formula A and formula B in an organic solvent in the presence of a condensing agent to provide a compound of formula I and salts thereof.
- the condensing agent is selected from the group consisting of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC), ethyldidecylaminopropylcarbodiimide (EDC) or ethyldidecylaminopropane Carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI).
- the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of dichlorodecane or tetrahydrofuran.
- the compound of the formula A and the formula B is mixed, dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran is added, and a condensing agent is added, and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane. The obtained organic phase is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. Column chromatography gave the compound of formula I.
- Ar when Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted pyridazine or substituted or not taken a quinazoline, when R 6 is hydrogen, It is synthesized by the following methods:
- Hal represents halogen, such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.
- the raw material Ar-hal is commercially available, or according to international application WO 2008/023357 or Prepared by the method disclosed in WO 2007/127375.
- the substituted or unsubstituted oxazine or substituted or unsubstituted quinazoline (A "mono") is mixed with cuprous cyanide or potassium cyanide to carry out the reaction.
- pyridine or hydrazine, hydrazine-dihydrazinamide is added, and the mixture is at 60. - 160.
- C was filtered, diluted hydrochloric acid was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. EtOAc evaporated. The aqueous phase was adjusted to pH 2 with dilute aqueous EtOAc.
- the molar ratio of substituted or unsubstituted oxazine or substituted or unsubstituted quinazoline halide to cuprous cyanide is 1: 1.0-2.0, preferably 1: 1.8, more preferably 1: 1.5
- the reaction time is 2-48 hours, preferably 24 hours, more preferably 2 hours; and the reaction temperature is 60-160 ° C, preferably 130 ° C, more preferably 80 ° C.
- the present application relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of Formula I
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane base;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl group; and Ar is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, provided that the heteroaryl group is not hydrazine.
- the substituent of R ⁇ 1> is selected from aryl, arylalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, hydrazino, hydroxy, amino or cyano.
- the substituent of Ar is selected from alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, amino, aryl, arylalkyl or aryloxy.
- compositions of the present application may be in liquid, semi-liquid or solid form.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers that can be used in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present application include, but are not limited to, any adjuvants, carriers, excipients, helpers that have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in humans or poultry.
- Agents sweeteners, diluents, preservatives, dyes/colorants, flavor enhancers, surfactants, wetting agents, dispersing agents, suspending agents, stabilizers, isotonic agents, solvents or emulsifiers.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the present application are prepared as tablets, solutions, granules, patches, ointments for parenteral, transdermal, mucosal, nasal, buccal, sublingual or oral use. , capsules, aerosols or suppositories.
- the oral pharmaceutical composition can be a solid, a gel or a liquid.
- solid preparations include, but are not limited to, tablets, capsules, granules, and bulk powders. These preparations may optionally contain a binder, a diluent, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a glidant, a sweetener, a flavoring agent and the like.
- binders include, but are not limited to, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrose solution, gum arabic, gelatin solution, sucrose, and starch paste;
- examples of lubricants include, but are not limited to, talc, starch, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate And stearic acid;
- examples of diluents include, but are not limited to, lactose, sucrose, starch, mannitol, dicalcium phosphate;
- examples of glidants include, but are not limited to, silica;
- examples of disintegrants include, but are not limited to, Sodium biscarboxylated cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, alginic acid, corn starch, potato starch, sulfhydryl cellulose, agar and carboxymethyl cellulose.
- compositions of the present application are administered parenterally, generally by injection, including subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous injection.
- the injection can be formulated into any conventional form such as a liquid solution or suspension, a solid form or emulsion suitable for dissolution or suspension in a liquid prior to injection.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, but are not limited to, aqueous carriers, nonaqueous vehicles, antimicrobial agents, isotonic agents, buffers, antioxidants, suspending and dispersing agents, emulsifying agents, chelating agents And other pharmaceutically acceptable substances.
- Examples of the aqueous carrier include sodium chloride injection, forest format injection, isotonic glucose injection, sterile water injection, glucose and lactated Ringer's injection; examples of the nonaqueous carrier include fixed oil of plant origin, Cottonseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil and peanut oil; examples of the antimicrobial agent include meta-phenol, benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, benzalkonium chloride, etc.; examples of isotonic agents include sodium chloride and glucose; buffers include phosphate And citrate.
- compositions of the present application may also be prepared as sterile lyophilized powders in which the compound is dissolved in a sodium phosphate buffer solution containing glucose or other suitable excipients, followed by standard conditions known to those skilled in the art.
- the solution is sterile filtered and then lyophilized to give the desired formulation.
- the present application relates to a method for inhibiting secretion of IL- ⁇ by microglia, the salt of which is coated with microglia
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane base;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl group; and Ar is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, provided that the heteroaryl group is not hydrazine.
- the substituent of R ⁇ 1> is selected from aryl, arylalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, hydrazino, hydroxy, amino or cyano.
- the substituent of Ar is selected from an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, or an aryloxy group.
- the present application relates to a method of treating and preventing a neuroinflammatory disease or condition mediated by IL- ⁇ , comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof Salt:
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane base;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl group; and Ar is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, provided that the heteroaryl group is not hydrazine.
- the substituent of R ⁇ 1> is selected from aryl, arylalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, hydrazino, hydroxy, amino or cyano.
- the substituent of Ar is selected from alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, amino, aryl, arylalkyl or aryloxy.
- the neuroinflammatory disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer's disease), Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, autoimmune disease, scorpion venom Disease, stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal muscular atrophy, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy and herbal pain.
- a compound of Formula I described herein or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula I can be administered by the following modes of administration: Oral, Parenteral, Intraperitoneal, Intravenous, Transdermal, Tongue Lower, intramuscular, rectal, buccal, intranasal, liposome, etc.
- the present application relates to a method of treating and preventing Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer's disease) comprising administering to a subject in need of such a method a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I and a medicament thereof
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkane base;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl Or a heterocycloalkyl group; and Ar is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
- the substituent of R ⁇ 1> is selected from aryl, arylalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, hydrazino, hydroxy, amino or cyano.
- the substituent of Ar is selected from alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, amino, aryl, arylalkyl or aryloxy.
- the starting material 3-chloro-4-mercapto-6-phenylpyridazine used in the specific examples of the present application is prepared according to the method disclosed in the international application WO 2007/127375, according to the international The method of the invention is described in the application of WO 2008/023357, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Other starting materials, reaction reagents and the like used are commercially available products unless otherwise specified.
- Example 2 The compound 2 prepared in Example 1 was added to 20 mL of 8N HCl solution, and heated under reflux for 4 hours. After cooling, it was neutralized with saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate to make a sodium salt, and ethyl acetate was extracted twice. adjusted to pH 2 with dilute hydrochloric acid, and extracted three times with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give 0.59g of compound 3 as a pale yellow solid, yield 55%, MS: 213 ⁇ 0 ( ⁇ - ⁇ +).
- Example 4 Starting from 1-(2-pyridyl)piperazine and 3-carboxy-4-indolyl-6-phenylpyridazine, the compound of Example 4 was synthesized according to the method of the compound of Example 1, to obtain a compound 6 as a pale yellow solid. The yield was 64%.
- Example 1 Using Compound 10 and 4-(2-pyridyl)piperazine as starting materials, the compound of Example 1 was synthesized according to the procedure of Compound 4 to give a pale yellow solid (yield: 82%).
- Example 1 Using 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine and carbazole-3-indole as a starting material, the compound of Example 1 was synthesized by the method of the synthesis of compound 4 to give compound 17, white solid, yield 40%.
- Example 4 4-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazine and 5-isopropylpyrazole-3-furic acid were used as starting materials, and the compound of Example 4 was synthesized according to the method of the synthesis of the compound of Example 1 to give a compound 22 as a white solid, yield 29% .
- Example 4 Starting from 1-mercaptopiperazine and 3-carboxy-4-mercapto-6-phenylpyridazine as a starting material, the compound of Example 4 was synthesized according to the method of the compound of Example 1, to obtain compound 26, pale yellow solid, yield 75% .
- Example 4 Using Compound 10 and 4-mercaptopiperazinyl as starting materials, the compound of Example 4 was synthesized according to the procedure of Compound 4 to give a pale yellow solid (yield: 35%).
- the activity assay of the compounds of the present application is determined by methods known in the art to specifically inhibit the efficiency of secretion of IL- ⁇ by microglia to assess its potential application value.
- microglia are the earliest reactions after the central nervous system is damaged.
- Cell type a variety of pathological conditions of the central nervous system can activate microglia, such as trauma, stroke, inflammatory response and neurodegenerative diseases.
- Activated microglia participate in the pathological processes of various neurological diseases. For example, activated microglia can cause motor neuron damage by releasing free radicals.
- microglia can induce the expression of amyloid precursor proteins by neurons and astrocytes by releasing cytokines (APP), a large amount of deposition of amyloid precursor protein is an important cause of AD.
- APP cytokines
- neuronal apoptosis is closely related to the activation of microglia.
- ⁇ -amyloid-activated microglia-mediated immune inflammatory response can cause AD-specific apoptosis and cognitive dysfunction.
- Inflammatory factors such as TNF- ⁇ released by activated microglia can damage oligodendrocytes and myelin, causing multiple sclerosis (MS).
- microglia plays a very important role in the generation and maintenance of neuropathic pain.
- Microglia were activated under pain stimulation, Fu Kaiyuan found, [Fu Kaiyuan, peripheral inflammatory pain stimulation induces proliferation of microglia in the central nervous system. Chinese Journal of Neurology and Neurology 2001, 8: 179-183 ⁇ ], activation of central microglia after stimulation with peripheral inflammatory pain-killing agent, may be one of the causes of long-term persistence of chronic pain. Inhibition of microglia function by drugs (such as fluorocitrate) can produce significant analgesic effects, suggesting that glial cell activation is highly relevant for the generation and maintenance of neuropathic pain.
- drugs such as fluorocitrate
- Microglia are central nervous system macrophages, which play an important role in the initiation, development and prognosis of immune inflammatory response in the brain. Astrocyte degeneration and necrosis caused by microglial activation may be an important physiological pathway for epilepsy.
- the murine microglial cell line BV 2 and the glioma cell line C6 were cultured separately.
- Cells from passage 6 to passage 15 were cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS for use as candidates Compound activity screening.
- the cultured cells were seeded at 50,000 cells/well in a 24-well cell culture plate, and after 1 day of culture, the cells were replaced with a low serum medium (addition of 2% FBS) for 16 hours.
- Adding 300 ng/ml (for inducing BV 2 cells) or 1 mg/mL (for inducing C6 cells) to the culture medium LPS (Salmonella typhimutium) induces cultured cells to secrete IL-ip.
- the sample to be tested (DMSO ⁇ 0.1%) was added at a final concentration of 200 ⁇ , 20 ⁇ , 2 ⁇ ⁇ and 200 ⁇ ;; 0.1% DMSO was added as a solvent control group to the blank.
- Inhibition rate (%) ([IL-1] LPS «guide-[LL- ⁇ ] drug treatment) /[LL-ip] L ps induces xl00%.
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CN107365274B (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-11-26 | 广州医大科技发展有限公司 | 嘧啶哌嗪酰胺类化合物及其应用 |
US11028068B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2021-06-08 | Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Somatostatin modulators and uses thereof |
CN112358470A (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-12 | 深圳市常明生物科技有限公司 | 一种哌嗪磺酰胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112390787A (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-23 | 深圳市常明生物科技有限公司 | 一种氘代哌嗪酰胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113855676A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 赣南医学院 | Ad16在制备减轻慢性炎症痛药物中的应用 |
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US20130245033A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
US9238643B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 |
GB201305247D0 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
JP5916730B2 (ja) | 2016-05-11 |
DE112010005848B4 (de) | 2016-03-10 |
GB2497476B (en) | 2018-01-10 |
DE112010005848T5 (de) | 2013-07-04 |
GB2497476A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
JP2013536873A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
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