WO2012023483A1 - 特殊鋼鋼線及び特殊鋼線材 - Google Patents
特殊鋼鋼線及び特殊鋼線材 Download PDFInfo
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a special steel wire and a special steel wire suitable for mechanical parts having a tensile strength of 1200 MPa to 1500 MPa, a method for producing the same, and the like.
- the automotive parts and various industrial machine parts which have shaft shapes, such as a bolt, a torsion bar, and a stabilizer, are manufactured from a wire rod.
- high-strength mechanical parts having a tensile strength of 1200 MPa or more are required for automobiles and various industrial machines for the purpose of reducing weight and size.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 a technique using pearlite which has been drawn is known as one technique for improving delayed fracture resistance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a special steel wire, a special steel wire, a manufacturing method thereof, and the like that are high in strength and can improve hydrogen embrittlement resistance.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- the volume ratio of the pearlite block having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more is 70% or more and 95% or less, and the axial direction and the lamellar direction in the cross section parallel to the axial direction are The volume ratio of pearlite whose angle between is 40 ° or less is 60% or more with respect to the total pearlite,
- Special steel wire characterized by (8) The special steel wire according to (7), characterized in that the N content is 0.0050% or less in terms of mass%. (9) (7) or (8) characterized by further containing one or two of Cr: 0.02% to 1.0% or Ni: 0.02% to 0.50% by mass% Special steel wire rod described in 1. (10) 1% or more of Ti: 0.002% to 0.050%, V: 0.01% to 0.20%, or Nb: 0.005% to 0.100% The special steel wire according to any one of (7) to (9), which is contained. (11) The special steel wire according to any one of (7) to (10), further comprising B: 0.0001% to 0.0060% by mass%. (12) In addition, one or more of Ca: 0.001% to 0.010%, Mg: 0.001% to 0.010%, or Zr: 0.001% to 0.010%. The special steel wire according to any one of (7) to (11), which is contained.
- a step of drawing the wire at a room temperature of 25% or more and 80% or less at a room temperature Have The steel material is mass%, C: 0.35% to 0.85%, Si: 0.05% to 2.0%, Mn: 0.20% to 1.0%, and Al: 0.005% to 0.05%, Containing P content is 0.030% or less, S content is 0.030% or less, A method for producing a special steel wire, wherein the balance consists of Fe and inevitable impurities. (14) The method for producing a special steel wire according to (13), wherein the area reduction rate of the final wire drawing in the wire drawing is 1% or more and 15% or less.
- the steel material is mass%, C: 0.35% to 0.85%, Si: 0.05% to 2.0%, Mn: 0.20% to 1.0%, and Al: 0.005% to 0.05%, Containing P content is 0.030% or less, S content is 0.030% or less, A method for producing a special steel wire, characterized in that the balance consists of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the volume ratio of the pearlite block having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more is 70% or more and 95% or less, and the axial direction and the lamellar direction in the cross section parallel to the axial direction are The volume ratio of pearlite whose angle between is 40 ° or less is 60% or more with respect to the total pearlite, A mechanical component having a tensile strength of 1200 MPa or more and less than 1500 MPa.
- the hydrogen embrittlement resistance can be remarkably improved while obtaining high strength. Further, when the hydrogen embrittlement resistance is remarkably improved, no significant increase in manufacturing cost is required.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between an axial direction and a lamella direction.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between tensile strength and pearlite area ratio.
- the present inventors have investigated in detail the effects of components and structures on the hydrogen embrittlement resistance of high strength mechanical parts having a tensile strength of 1200 MPa or more, and the components and structures for obtaining excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance I found. Moreover, as a result of repeating examination about the method for obtaining such a component and structure
- the unit “%” of the content of each component means “mass%”.
- the pearlite block In order to obtain excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance, it is effective to extend the pearlite block on the surface layer of machine parts in a direction parallel to the surface. It is also effective to align the pearlite lamellar layer with a layered structure of ferrite and cementite in a direction parallel to the surface.
- the pearlite block which will be described in detail later, generally refers to a pearlite unit composed of ferrite and cementite with a well-oriented orientation.
- the volume ratio of the pearlite block having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more in the region (surface layer portion) from the surface to a depth of 1.0 mm is 70% or more with respect to the total pearlite, Hydrogen embrittlement characteristics are significantly improved. Since a pearlite block having a small aspect ratio, that is, a pearlite block that is not sufficiently elongated does not contribute much to the hydrogen embrittlement resistance, this ratio is preferably suppressed.
- the aspect ratio of the pearlite block is a ratio indicated by the dimension of the major axis / dimension of the minor axis of the pearlite block.
- the range of the C content will be described later, when the C content is expressed as (C%), when (C%) is 0.35% or more and 0.65% or less, the volume ratio of pearlite. Is 64 ⁇ (C%) + 52% or more, and when (C%) is more than 0.65% and 0.85% or less, the volume fraction of pearlite is 94% or more and 100% or less, and the remaining structure
- the hydrogen embrittlement resistance is remarkably improved.
- Pearlite has the effect of improving hydrogen embrittlement resistance.
- the pearlite volume ratio is less than 64 ⁇ (C%) + 52%, sufficient hydrogen embrittlement resistance cannot be obtained.
- a structure other than pearlite such as ferrite and bainite becomes a starting point of fracture, and processing cracks are likely to occur during cold forging.
- the structure is pro-eutectoid ferrite and / or bainite.
- martensite is included as a structure other than pearlite, cracks are likely to occur during cold forging, and the hydrogen embrittlement resistance deteriorates.
- the hydrogen embrittlement resistance can be remarkably improved by making the structure of the machine part specific.
- the machine part is a bolt
- the delayed fracture resistance can be remarkably improved.
- Such mechanical parts are not only suitable for automobile parts and various industrial machine parts, but can also be used as architectural machine parts.
- special steel wire is produced from a steel piece having a composition of special steel
- special steel wire is produced from special steel wire
- special steel wire is formed. I do.
- the structure of the special steel wire is set as the above structure, without performing heat treatment such as spheroidizing annealing, It is preferable to perform a forming process such as cold forging.
- the steel slabs are C: 0.35% to 0.85%, Si: 0.05% to 2.0%, Mn: 0.20% to 1.0%, and Al: 0.005% to 0.00.
- the P content is 0.030% or less, the S content is 0.030% or less, and the balance consists of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the composition of a wire, a steel wire, and a machine part produced using such a steel piece also becomes the same.
- the C content is contained in order to ensure a predetermined tensile strength. If the C content is less than 0.35%, it is difficult to ensure a tensile strength of 1200 MPa or more. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 0.85%, the strength corresponding to the C content cannot be obtained, and the cold forgeability deteriorates. Therefore, the C content is set to 0.35% to 0.85%. In order to obtain higher tensile strength, the C content is preferably 0.40% or more, more preferably more than 0.6%. In order to obtain better cold forgeability, the C content range is preferably 0.60% or less.
- Si functions as a deoxidizing element and has the effect of increasing tensile strength by solid solution strengthening. If the Si content is less than 0.05%, these effects are insufficient. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 2.0%, these effects are saturated, and the ductility during hot rolling is deteriorated, so that wrinkles are easily generated. Therefore, the Si content is 0.05% to 2.0%. In order to obtain higher tensile strength, the Si content is preferably 0.20% or more. Moreover, in order to reduce the roll load at the time of hot rolling and to obtain better workability, the Si content is preferably 0.50% or less.
- Mn has the effect of increasing the tensile strength of steel after pearlite transformation. If the Mn content is less than 0.20%, this effect is insufficient. On the other hand, when the Mn content exceeds 1.0%, this effect is saturated. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 0.20% to 1.0%.
- Al functions as a deoxidizing element.
- Al also has the effect of improving the cold workability by forming AlN that functions as pinning particles to refine crystal grains. Furthermore, Al also has the effect of reducing the solid solution N to suppress dynamic strain aging and the effect of improving hydrogen embrittlement resistance. If the Al content is less than 0.005%, these effects are insufficient. On the other hand, if the Al content exceeds 0.05%, these effects are saturated and wrinkles are likely to occur during hot rolling. Therefore, the Al content is set to 0.005% to 0.05%.
- the P content and the S content are 0.030% or less, preferably 0.015% or less.
- N deteriorates cold workability due to dynamic strain aging, and may also deteriorate hydrogen embrittlement resistance.
- the N content is preferably low, particularly preferably 0.005% or less, and more preferably 0.004% or less.
- steel slab, wire rod, steel wire, and mechanical part may contain one or two of Cr: 0.02% to 1.0% or Ni: 0.02% to 0.50%.
- steel slabs, wire rods, steel wires and machine parts are Ti: 0.002% to 0.050%, V: 0.01% to 0.20%, or Nb: 0.005% to 0.100%. 1 type (s) or 2 or more types may be contained.
- the steel slab, wire rod, steel wire and machine part may contain B: 0.0001% to 0.0060%.
- the Cr content is preferably 0.02% to 1.0%. In order to surely obtain the effect, the Cr content is more preferably 0.10% or more. In order to suppress the formation of martensite, the Cr content is more preferably 0.50% or less.
- Ni has the effect of increasing the toughness of steel. If the Ni content is less than 0.02%, this effect is insufficient. If the Ni content exceeds 0.50%, martensite is likely to occur, cold workability deteriorates, and the material cost increases. Therefore, the Ni content is preferably 0.02% to 0.50%. In addition, in order to acquire this effect reliably, it is more preferable that Ni content is 0.05% or more. In order to suppress the formation of martensite, the Ni content is more preferably 0.20%.
- Ti functions as a deoxidizing element and has the effect of increasing the tensile strength, yield strength, and proof stress by precipitating TiC, and the effect of improving cold workability by reducing solid solution N. If the Ti content is less than 0.002%, these effects are insufficient. On the other hand, when the Ti content exceeds 0.050%, these effects are saturated and the hydrogen embrittlement resistance is deteriorated. Therefore, the Ti content is preferably 0.002% to 0.050%.
- V has the effect of increasing the tensile strength, yield strength and proof stress by precipitating VC, which is a carbide, and improving the hydrogen embrittlement resistance. If the V content is less than 0.01%, these effects are insufficient. On the other hand, when the V content exceeds 0.20%, the material cost increases significantly. Therefore, the V content is preferably 0.01% to 0.20%.
- Nb has the effect of increasing the tensile strength, yield strength, and yield strength by precipitating NbC, which is a carbide. If the Nb content is less than 0.005%, this effect is insufficient. If the Nb content exceeds 0.100%, this effect is saturated. Therefore, the Nb content is preferably 0.005% to 0.10%.
- B has the effect of improving the cold workability and hydrogen embrittlement resistance by suppressing the formation of grain boundary ferrite and grain boundary bainite, and the effect of increasing the tensile strength after pearlite transformation. If the B content is less than 0.0001%, this effect is insufficient. On the other hand, when the B content exceeds 0.0060%, this effect is saturated. Therefore, the B content is preferably 0.0001% to 0.0060%.
- Steel slabs, wire rods, steel wires and mechanical parts are one type of Ca: 0.001 to 0.010%, Mg: 0.001 to 0.010%, or Zr: 0.001 to 0.010%. Or you may contain 2 or more types. These elements function as a deoxidizing element and have an effect of improving the hydrogen embrittlement resistance by forming sulfides such as CaS and MgS to fix the solid solution S.
- steel slabs, wire rods, steel wires and machine parts inevitably contain O, and O exists as oxides such as Al and Ti. And as the O content is higher, coarse oxides are more easily formed, and fatigue failure is more likely to occur. For this reason, it is preferable that O content is 0.01% or less.
- a steel material containing the above components is hot-rolled to obtain a steel material, and then this steel material is immersed in a first molten salt bath and kept at a constant temperature. It is immersed in a second molten salt bath and kept at a constant temperature.
- the temperature of finish rolling is set to 800 ° C. or more and 950 ° C. or less, and the particle size number of the austenite crystal grains of the steel material is set to 8 or more.
- the temperature of the first molten salt bath is 400 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower, and the immersion in the first molten salt bath is performed when the temperature of the steel material is 750 ° C. or higher and 950 ° C.
- the time to perform is 5 seconds or more and 150 seconds or less.
- the temperature of the second molten salt tank is 500 ° C. or more and 600 ° C. or less, and the time for holding the constant temperature is 5 seconds or more and 150 seconds or less.
- the temperature of finish rolling affects the grain size of austenite crystal grains before the pearlite transformation that occurs thereafter, and when the temperature of finish rolling exceeds 950 ° C., it is difficult to obtain fine grains having a grain number of 8 or more.
- the finish rolling temperature is set to 800 ° C. to 950 ° C. In consideration of mass productivity, the finish rolling temperature is preferably 850 ° C. or higher.
- the grain size number of the austenite crystal grains is 8 or more, and preferably 10 or more.
- the temperature of the steel material is rapidly lowered to a temperature close to the start temperature of the pearlite transformation by maintaining the constant temperature in the first molten salt tank, and then the constant temperature is maintained in the second molten salt tank.
- pearlite transformation is caused in the steel material.
- the temperature of the steel material when immersed in the first molten salt bath is set to 750 ° C. to 950 ° C.
- the temperature of the first molten salt bath is less than 400 ° C.
- bainite is generated.
- the temperature of the first molten salt tank exceeds 600 ° C.
- the arrival of the pearlite transformation start temperature is delayed. Accordingly, the temperature of the first molten salt bath is set to 400 ° C. to 600 ° C.
- the temperature of the second molten salt tank is 500 ° C. to 600 ° C.
- the pearlite transformation is completed in a very short time. Accordingly, the temperature of the second molten salt tank is set to 500 ° C. to 600 ° C.
- the constant temperature holding time in the first molten salt tank and the second molten salt tank is less than 5 seconds, the temperature of the steel material may not be sufficiently controlled. On the other hand, when these constant temperature holding times exceed 150 seconds, the productivity may be significantly reduced. Accordingly, the constant temperature holding time is 5 to 150 seconds.
- the same effect can be obtained by using equipment such as a lead bath and a fluidized bed instead of the molten salt tank, but the method using the molten salt is extremely excellent in consideration of environmental load and production cost. .
- the special steel wire obtained by such a process has said composition, and when the (C%) is 0.35% or more and 0.65% or less, the volume ratio of pearlite is 64 ⁇ ( C%) + 52% or more, and when (C%) is more than 0.65% and 0.85% or less, the volume fraction of pearlite is 94% or more and 100% or less, and the remaining structure is pro-eutectoid ferrite. Or it consists of 1 type or 2 types of bainite.
- the volume ratio of pearlite can be measured from observation of special steel wire with an optical microscope or an electron microscope, and can be obtained from the area ratio in an arbitrary field of view.
- the state of austenite crystal grains can be fixed by sampling and quenching the steel material immediately after rolling, and the crystal grain size can be measured according to the method of JIS G0551 using a sample after quenching. .
- the wire drawing is performed under a predetermined condition.
- the total area reduction in this wire drawing process is 25% or more and 80% or less.
- the total area reduction ratio of the wire drawing is less than 25%, the pearlite block is not sufficiently elongated, and sufficient hydrogen embrittlement resistance cannot be obtained.
- the total area reduction rate in the wire drawing is 25% to 80%.
- the total area reduction is preferably 30% or more.
- a total area reduction rate is 65% or less.
- the number of wire drawing processes is not particularly limited, and may be one or more times.
- the area reduction rate in the final wire drawing (final pass) is 1% or more and 15% or less. This is because it is possible to further extend the pearlite block in the surface layer portion and further align the lamella direction and the axial direction.
- the area reduction rate in the final pass is less than 1%, it is difficult to apply distortion uniformly in the circumferential direction.
- the area reduction rate in the final pass exceeds 15%, it is difficult to obtain the above effect. Therefore, it is preferable that the area reduction rate in the final wire drawing when the wire drawing is performed a plurality of times is 1% to 15%.
- wire drawing is performed at room temperature.
- the room temperature is ⁇ 20 ° C. to 50 ° C., but during wire drawing, the steel wire may rise to about 100 ° C. due to heat generation during processing.
- a special steel wire having a desired strength and excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance can be obtained by wire drawing performed under such conditions. That is, in the region from the surface to a depth of 1.0 mm, the volume ratio of the pearlite block having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more is 70% or more with respect to the total pearlite, and the cross section parallel to the axial direction is from the surface. In the region up to a depth of 1.0 mm, a steel wire in which the volume ratio of pearlite in which the angle between the lamella direction and the axial direction is 40 ° or less is 60% or more with respect to the total pearlite is obtained.
- the volume ratio of a pearlite block having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more in the region from the surface to a depth of 1.0 mm is 70% or more with respect to the total pearlite. Characteristics are obtained. However, when the volume ratio is more than 95%, the cold forgeability deteriorates. That is, cold forging tends to be difficult. For this reason, in the region from the surface to a depth of 1.0 mm, the volume ratio of such a pearlite block is 70% to 95% with respect to the total pearlite. In order to obtain better hydrogen embrittlement resistance, the volume ratio is preferably 80% or more.
- the aspect ratio of the pearlite block used for evaluating the volume ratio is 2.0 or more because the aspect ratio is less than 2.0, and the pearlite block that is not sufficiently elongated does not contribute much to the hydrogen embrittlement resistance. It is.
- the volume ratio of pearlite in which the angle between the lamellar direction and the axial direction is 40 ° or less in the region from the surface to a depth of 1.0 mm is all.
- the pearlite that contributes to the improvement of hydrogen embrittlement resistance is mainly pearlite having an angle of 40 ° or less. Therefore, this angle of pearlite used for evaluation of the volume ratio is set to 40 ° C. or less.
- the volume ratio of such pearlite is 60% or more with respect to the total pearlite. In order to obtain better hydrogen embrittlement resistance, the volume ratio is preferably 70% or more.
- the pearlite block referred to here is a unit of pearlite composed of ferrite and cementite whose orientation difference is within 15 degrees, and this orientation difference is measured using an electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) device. It can be determined from the measured crystal orientation map of ferrite.
- the aspect ratio of the pearlite block is the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of the pearlite block.
- the axial dimension and the direction (diameter perpendicular to the axial direction) Equal to the direction) dimension.
- the direction of the lamella can be measured from observation with an electron microscope in a cross section parallel to the axial direction.
- the tensile strength of the machine part which this invention makes object is 1200 MPa or more and 1500 MPa or less.
- the tensile strength is less than 1200 MPa, the hydrogen embrittlement phenomenon is unlikely to occur, and it is not necessary to apply the present invention.
- the tensile strength exceeds 1500 MPa, it is difficult to form by cold forging, and the manufacturing cost increases.
- the machine part produced in this way has high strength and excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance, but in order to improve other mechanical properties, for example, 200 ° C. to 600 ° C. for 10 minutes. It is preferable to hold for 60 minutes or less and then cool. By performing such treatment, yield strength, yield ratio, ductility, and the like can be improved.
- wire drawing was performed at the area reduction shown in Table 2 to obtain a steel wire. Further, in levels 1 to 3, 6 to 8, 10 to 13, 15 to 16, 19, 21 to 22, and 24 to 26, heat treatment simulating heat treatment after cold forging was performed. The results are also shown in Table 2.
- the type of metal structure and the volume ratio of pearlite were measured. These results are shown in Table 3.
- P in the column of “metallic structure” indicates pearlite
- B indicates bainite
- F indicates ferrite
- M indicates martensite.
- the “lower limit of the pearlite volume fraction” in Table 3 is a value of 64 ⁇ (C%) + 52% when (C%) is 0.65% or less, and (C%) is 0. If it exceeds .65%, it is 94%.
- the area ratio of pearlite is obtained using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the area ratio on the microscopic surface is equal to the volume ratio of the tissue.
- the area ratio was defined as the volume ratio of each tissue.
- a 125 ⁇ m ⁇ 95 ⁇ m region in the surface layer portion was photographed at a magnification of 1000 times in a cross section parallel to the axial direction of the steel wire, and the area ratio of pearlite was obtained by image analysis.
- the volume ratio of the pearlite block having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more was measured in the surface layer portion. Further, in the cross section parallel to the axial direction, the volume fraction of pearlite having an angle between the lamellar direction and the axial direction in the surface layer portion of 40 ° or less was also measured. These results are also shown in Table 4.
- the type of steel wire structure is the same as the type of wire material structure.
- An EBSD device was used to identify the pearlite block. That is, in a cross section parallel to the axial direction, a ferrite crystal orientation map is obtained using an EBSD device for a region of 275 ⁇ m ⁇ 165 ⁇ m in the surface layer portion, and a boundary where the orientation difference is 15 degrees or more is obtained from this crystal orientation map. Perlite block boundary. And the aspect ratio was calculated
- Levels 5 and 13 in Table 2 correspond to the conventional production method in which cooling is performed on stealth without performing isothermal transformation after winding, and the volume ratio of pearlite is out of the scope of the present invention.
- the holding time in the first molten salt tank is less than the lower limit of the present invention. In this case, martensite is mixed in the metal structure, and the volume fraction of pearlite is out of the scope of the present invention.
- the temperature of the first molten salt bath is below the lower limit of the present invention. In this case, martensite is mixed in the metal structure, and the volume fraction of pearlite is out of the scope of the present invention.
- the area reduction rate of wire drawing is less than the lower limit of the present invention.
- the volume ratio of pearlite having an aspect of 2.0 or more, or the volume ratio of pearlite whose angle between the lamella direction and the axial direction is 40 ° or less is out of the scope of the present invention.
- steel type N containing Cr and Mo and having a composition outside the scope of the present invention was used.
- the wire rod is manufactured by cooling on Stemmore without performing the treatment using the first and second molten salt baths, and then heated to 880 ° C., oil-quenched, and then heated to 580 ° C. And tempered. As a result, the resulting structure is tempered martensite and is outside the scope of the present invention.
- the particle size numbers of the austenite crystal grains before the pearlite transformation shown in Table 2 are 10 or more in both levels 4 and 12, which satisfy the conditions of the present invention. In contrast, at levels 5, 13 and 23 where the manufacturing conditions deviate from the scope of the present invention, the particle size number is less than 8, and Table 4 shows that these have poor cold forgeability or hydrogen embrittlement resistance. . At levels 14 and 17 containing martensite, breakage and cracking occurred during the wire drawing. That is, the wire drawing workability was low.
- the hydrogen embrittlement resistance is poor.
- the hydrogen embrittlement resistance is poor.
- the hydrogen embrittlement resistance is poor.
- the area ratio of pearlite whose angle between the lamella direction and the axial direction is 40 ° or less is outside the scope of the present invention.
- hydrogen embrittlement resistance And / or cold forgeability is poor.
- cold forgeability is inferior in the level 22 where the volume ratio of the pearlite whose aspect ratio is 2.0 or more exceeds the upper limit of this invention.
- the mechanical parts of the present invention have excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance and cold forgeability.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the tensile strength TS, the axial direction, and the area ratio of pearlite in which the angle of the lamella from the axial direction is 40 ° or less. It can be seen that both the delayed fracture resistance and the cold forgeability are excellent at the level satisfying the range of the present invention.
- the present invention can be used in related industries such as automobile parts, various industrial machine parts, and building parts.
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Abstract
Description
質量%で、
C:0.35%~0.85%、
Si:0.05%~2.0%、
Mn:0.20%~1.0%、及び
Al:0.005%~0.05%、
を含有し、
P含有量が0.030%以下であり、
S含有量が0.030%以下であり、
残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなり、
C含有量を(C%)と表したとき、(C%)が0.35%以上0.65%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が64×(C%)+52%以上であり、(C%)が0.65%超0.85%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が94%以上100%以下であり、残部の組織が初析フェライト又はベイナイトの1種又は2種からなり、
表面から1.0mmの深さまでの領域において、アスペクト比が2.0以上のパーライトブロックの体積率が70%以上95%以下であり、軸方向と平行な断面における軸方向とラメラの方向との間の角度が40°以下であるパーライトの体積率が全パーライトに対して60%以上であり、
引張強さが1200MPa以上1500MPa未満であることを特徴とする特殊鋼鋼線。
(2)
質量%で、N含有量が0.0050%以下であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の特殊鋼鋼線。
(3)
質量%で、更に、Cr:0.02%~1.0%又はNi:0.02%~0.50%の1種又は2種を含有することを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の特殊鋼鋼線。
(4)
質量%で、更に、Ti:0.002%~0.050%、V:0.01%~0.20%、又はNb:0.005%~0.100%の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の特殊鋼鋼線。
(5)
質量%で、更に、B:0.0001%~0.0060%を含有することを特徴とする(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の特殊鋼鋼線。
(6)
質量%で、更に、Ca:0.001%~0.010%、Mg:0.001%~0.010%、又はZr:0.001%~0.010%の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の特殊鋼鋼線。
質量%で、
C:0.35~0.85%、
Si:0.05~2.0%、
Mn:0.20~1.0%、
P:0.030%以下、
S:0.030%以下、
Al:0.005~0.05%を含有し、
残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなり、
C含有量を(C%)と表したとき、(C%)が0.35%以上0.65%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が64×(C%)+52%以上であり、(C%)が0.65%超0.85%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が94%以上100%以下であり、残部の組織が初析フェライト又はベイナイトの1種又は2種からなることを特徴とする特殊鋼線材。
(8)
質量%で、N含有量が0.0050%以下であることを特徴とする(7)に記載の特殊鋼線材。
(9)
質量%で、更に、Cr:0.02%~1.0%又はNi:0.02%~0.50%の1種又は2種を含有することを特徴とする(7)又は(8)に記載の特殊鋼線材。
(10)
質量%で、更に、Ti:0.002%~0.050%、V:0.01%~0.20%、又はNb:0.005%~0.100%の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする(7)~(9)のいずれかに記載の特殊鋼線材。
(11)
質量%で、更に、B:0.0001%~0.0060%を含有することを特徴とする(7)~(10)のいずれかに記載の特殊鋼線材。
(12)
質量%で、更に、Ca:0.001%~0.010%、Mg:0.001%~0.010%、又はZr:0.001%~0.010%の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする(7)~(11)のいずれかに記載の特殊鋼線材。
仕上圧延の温度を800℃以上950℃以下とした鋼片の熱間圧延を行って、オーステナイト結晶粒の粒度番号が8以上の鋼材を得る工程と、
次に、温度が750℃以上950℃以下となっている前記鋼材を、400℃以上600℃以下の温度の第1の溶融塩槽に浸漬し、5秒間以上150秒間以下恒温保持する工程と、
次に、前記鋼材を500℃以上600℃以下の温度の第2の溶融塩槽に浸漬し、5秒間以上150秒間以下恒温保持する工程と、
次に、室温にて、前記線材に総減面率が25%以上80%以下の伸線加工を施す工程と、
を有し、
前記鋼材は、質量%で、
C:0.35%~0.85%、
Si:0.05%~2.0%、
Mn:0.20%~1.0%、及び
Al:0.005%~0.05%、
を含有し、
P含有量が0.030%以下であり、
S含有量が0.030%以下であり、
残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなることを特徴とする特殊鋼鋼線の製造方法。
(14)
前記伸線加工における最終伸線の減面率が1%以上15%以下であることを特徴とする(13)に記載の特殊鋼鋼線の製造方法。
仕上圧延の温度を800℃以上950℃以下とした鋼片の熱間圧延を行って、オーステナイト結晶粒の粒度番号が8以上の鋼材を得る工程と、
次に、温度が750℃以上950℃以下となっている前記鋼材を、400℃以上600℃以下の温度の第1の溶融塩槽に浸漬し、5秒間以上150秒間以下恒温保持する工程と、
次に、前記鋼材を500℃以上600℃以下の温度の第2の溶融塩槽に浸漬し、5秒間以上150秒間以下恒温保持する工程と、
を有し、
前記鋼材は、質量%で、
C:0.35%~0.85%、
Si:0.05%~2.0%、
Mn:0.20%~1.0%、及び
Al:0.005%~0.05%、
を含有し、
P含有量が0.030%以下であり、
S含有量が0.030%以下であり、
残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなることを特徴とする特殊鋼線材の製造方法。
質量%で、
C:0.35%~0.85%、
Si:0.05%~2.0%、
Mn:0.20%~1.0%、及び
Al:0.005%~0.05%、
を含有し、
P含有量が0.030%以下であり、
S含有量が0.030%以下であり、
残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなり、
C含有量を(C%)と表したとき、(C%)が0.35%以上0.65%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が64×(C%)+52%以上であり、(C%)が0.65%超0.85%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が94%以上100%以下であり、残部の組織が初析フェライト又はベイナイトの1種又は2種からなり、
表面から1.0mmの深さまでの領域において、アスペクト比が2.0以上のパーライトブロックの体積率が70%以上95%以下であり、軸方向と平行な断面における軸方向とラメラの方向との間の角度が40°以下であるパーライトの体積率が全パーライトに対して60%以上であり、
引張強さが1200MPa以上1500MPa未満であることを特徴とする機械部品。
Claims (16)
- 質量%で、
C:0.35%~0.85%、
Si:0.05%~2.0%、
Mn:0.20%~1.0%、及び
Al:0.005%~0.05%、
を含有し、
P含有量が0.030%以下であり、
S含有量が0.030%以下であり、
残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなり、
C含有量を(C%)と表したとき、(C%)が0.35%以上0.65%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が64×(C%)+52%以上であり、(C%)が0.65%超0.85%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が94%以上100%以下であり、残部の組織が初析フェライト又はベイナイトの1種又は2種からなり、
表面から1.0mmの深さまでの領域において、アスペクト比が2.0以上のパーライトブロックの体積率が70%以上95%以下であり、軸方向と平行な断面における軸方向とラメラの方向との間の角度が40°以下であるパーライトの体積率が全パーライトに対して60%以上であり、
引張強さが1200MPa以上1500MPa未満であることを特徴とする特殊鋼鋼線。 - 質量%で、N含有量が0.0050%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特殊鋼鋼線。
- 質量%で、更に、Cr:0.02%~1.0%又はNi:0.02%~0.50%の1種又は2種を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特殊鋼鋼線。
- 質量%で、更に、Ti:0.002%~0.050%、V:0.01%~0.20%、又はNb:0.005%~0.100%の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特殊鋼鋼線。
- 質量%で、更に、B:0.0001%~0.0060%を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特殊鋼鋼線。
- 質量%で、更に、Ca:0.001%~0.010%、Mg:0.001%~0.010%、又はZr:0.001%~0.010%の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特殊鋼鋼線。
- 質量%で、
C:0.35~0.85%、
Si:0.05~2.0%、
Mn:0.20~1.0%、
P:0.030%以下、
S:0.030%以下、
Al:0.005~0.05%を含有し、
残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなり、
C含有量を(C%)と表したとき、(C%)が0.35%以上0.65%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が64×(C%)+52%以上であり、(C%)が0.65%超0.85%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が94%以上100%以下であり、残部の組織が初析フェライト又はベイナイトの1種又は2種からなることを特徴とする特殊鋼線材。 - 質量%で、N含有量が0.0050%以下であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の特殊鋼線材。
- 質量%で、更に、Cr:0.02%~1.0%又はNi:0.02%~0.50%の1種又は2種を含有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の特殊鋼線材。
- 質量%で、更に、Ti:0.002%~0.050%、V:0.01%~0.20%、又はNb:0.005%~0.100%の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の特殊鋼線材。
- 質量%で、更に、B:0.0001%~0.0060%を含有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の特殊鋼線材。
- 質量%で、更に、Ca:0.001%~0.010%、Mg:0.001%~0.010%、又はZr:0.001%~0.010%の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の特殊鋼線材。
- 仕上圧延の温度を800℃以上950℃以下とした鋼片の熱間圧延を行って、オーステナイト結晶粒の粒度番号が8以上の鋼材を得る工程と、
次に、温度が750℃以上950℃以下となっている前記鋼材を、400℃以上600℃以下の温度の第1の溶融塩槽に浸漬し、5秒間以上150秒間以下恒温保持する工程と、
次に、前記鋼材を500℃以上600℃以下の温度の第2の溶融塩槽に浸漬し、5秒間以上150秒間以下恒温保持する工程と、
次に、室温にて、前記線材に総減面率が25%以上80%以下の伸線加工を施す工程と、
を有し、
前記鋼材は、質量%で、
C:0.35%~0.85%、
Si:0.05%~2.0%、
Mn:0.20%~1.0%、及び
Al:0.005%~0.05%、
を含有し、
P含有量が0.030%以下であり、
S含有量が0.030%以下であり、
残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなることを特徴とする特殊鋼鋼線の製造方法。 - 前記伸線加工における最終伸線の減面率が1%以上15%以下であることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の特殊鋼鋼線の製造方法。
- 仕上圧延の温度を800℃以上950℃以下とした鋼片の熱間圧延を行って、オーステナイト結晶粒の粒度番号が8以上の鋼材を得る工程と、
次に、温度が750℃以上950℃以下となっている前記鋼材を、400℃以上600℃以下の温度の第1の溶融塩槽に浸漬し、5秒間以上150秒間以下恒温保持する工程と、
次に、前記鋼材を500℃以上600℃以下の温度の第2の溶融塩槽に浸漬し、5秒間以上150秒間以下恒温保持する工程と、
を有し、
前記鋼材は、質量%で、
C:0.35%~0.85%、
Si:0.05%~2.0%、
Mn:0.20%~1.0%、及び
Al:0.005%~0.05%、
を含有し、
P含有量が0.030%以下であり、
S含有量が0.030%以下であり、
残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなることを特徴とする特殊鋼線材の製造方法。 - 質量%で、
C:0.35%~0.85%、
Si:0.05%~2.0%、
Mn:0.20%~1.0%、及び
Al:0.005%~0.05%、
を含有し、
P含有量が0.030%以下であり、
S含有量が0.030%以下であり、
残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなり、
C含有量を(C%)と表したとき、(C%)が0.35%以上0.65%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が64×(C%)+52%以上であり、(C%)が0.65%超0.85%以下の場合には、パーライトの体積率が94%以上100%以下であり、残部の組織が初析フェライト又はベイナイトの1種又は2種からなり、
表面から1.0mmの深さまでの領域において、アスペクト比が2.0以上のパーライトブロックの体積率が70%以上95%以下であり、軸方向と平行な断面における軸方向とラメラの方向との間の角度が40°以下であるパーライトの体積率が全パーライトに対して60%以上であり、
引張強さが1200MPa以上1500MPa未満であることを特徴とする機械部品。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/816,835 US10704118B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2011-08-11 | Steel wire and wire rod |
KR1020137003435A KR101473121B1 (ko) | 2010-08-17 | 2011-08-11 | 특수강 강선 및 특수강 선재 |
CN201180039695.9A CN103080353B (zh) | 2010-08-17 | 2011-08-11 | 特殊钢钢丝及特殊钢线材 |
MX2013001724A MX340320B (es) | 2010-08-17 | 2011-08-11 | Alambre de acero con acero especial y material de alambre de acero especial. |
US16/832,725 US11203797B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2020-03-27 | Steel wire and wire rod |
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US10704118B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
JP2012041587A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
MX2013001724A (es) | 2013-03-08 |
US20130133789A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
CN103080353B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
US11203797B2 (en) | 2021-12-21 |
US20200224288A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
CN103080353A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
MX340320B (es) | 2016-07-06 |
KR20130034045A (ko) | 2013-04-04 |
KR101473121B1 (ko) | 2014-12-15 |
JP5521885B2 (ja) | 2014-06-18 |
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