WO2012023433A1 - 吸水性樹脂 - Google Patents
吸水性樹脂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012023433A1 WO2012023433A1 PCT/JP2011/067748 JP2011067748W WO2012023433A1 WO 2012023433 A1 WO2012023433 A1 WO 2012023433A1 JP 2011067748 W JP2011067748 W JP 2011067748W WO 2012023433 A1 WO2012023433 A1 WO 2012023433A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- absorbent resin
- absorbent
- aqueous solution
- mass
- Prior art date
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002337 magnesium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTNTZFRNCHEDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NCCO WTNTZFRNCHEDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007717 redox polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/261—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/20—Aqueous medium with the aid of macromolecular dispersing agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/32—Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
- B32B2264/0214—Particles made of materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2264/025—Acrylic resin particles, e.g. polymethyl methacrylate or ethylene-acrylate copolymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2555/00—Personal care
- B32B2555/02—Diapers or napkins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
- Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
- Y10T428/249993—Hydrocarbon polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water-absorbent resin suitable for hygiene applications, and an absorbent body and absorbent article using the same.
- water-absorbent resins have been widely used in various fields such as sanitary products such as paper diapers and sanitary products, agricultural and horticultural materials such as water retention agents and soil conditioners, and industrial materials such as water-stopping agents and anti-condensation agents. ing. Among these fields, they are often used for sanitary products such as paper diapers and sanitary products.
- sanitary products such as paper diapers and sanitary products
- examples of such a water-absorbing resin include starch-acrylonitrile graft copolymer hydrolyzate, starch-acrylic acid graft copolymer neutralized product, vinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer saponified product, acrylic resin, and the like.
- Cross-linked products of acid partial neutralized polymers are known.
- Absorbent articles typified by paper diapers have an absorbent body that absorbs liquids such as body fluids, a flexible liquid-permeable surface sheet (top sheet) disposed on the side in contact with the body, and an opposite side in contact with the body. It has a structure sandwiched between a liquid-impermeable back sheet (back sheet) disposed.
- an absorber consists of a mixture of a water absorbing resin and a hydrophilic fiber.
- This “gel blocking phenomenon” means that when a dense absorbent body absorbs a liquid, the water absorbent resin existing near the surface layer absorbs the liquid, and the soft gel becomes denser near the surface layer. This is a phenomenon in which the penetration of the liquid into the absorber is hindered and the water absorbent resin inside cannot absorb the liquid efficiently. For this reason, there is a demand for a water-absorbing resin having an appropriate water absorption rate, hardly causing a gel blocking phenomenon, and having a high liquid passing performance after absorbing and swelling a liquid.
- Water-absorbing resins are mainly produced by reverse-phase suspension polymerization or aqueous solution polymerization of water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
- the conventional reversed-phase suspension polymerization method has a drawback that it is difficult to produce a water-absorbing resin having a large particle size, and it is difficult to obtain an appropriate particle size suitable for sanitary materials.
- Patent Document 2 a method of aggregating the first stage polymer particles by adding the monomer again to the polymerization reaction liquid in which the polymer particles are suspended and polymerizing the monomer (Patent Document 2), and by polymerizing the first stage monomer
- a specific surfactant of HLB7 or higher added to the polymerization reaction liquid in which the polymer particles are suspended after generating the water-absorbent resin, the monomer is added again, and this is polymerized.
- Patent Document 3 a first-stage monomer polymerization to form a water-absorbent resin, and then in the polymerization reaction liquid in which polymer particles are suspended, in the presence of inorganic powder, the monomer again A method for obtaining a large water-absorbent resin by adding a polymer and polymerizing it is proposed (Patent Document 4).
- JP-A-3-227301 Japanese National Patent Publication No. 5-017509 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-016613 Japanese National Patent Publication No. 9-0777810
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a water-absorbing resin that has an excellent absorption capacity while having an appropriate absorption capacity, and is suitably used for absorbent articles such as sanitary materials.
- the inventors of the present invention further provide primary particles having a specific intermediate particle diameter produced by polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer by a reverse phase suspension polymerization method.
- a water-absorbing resin having a specific absorption capacity which is formed by agglomeration by a reverse phase suspension polymerization method, has excellent liquid permeability and can be used as a water-absorbing resin suitably used for sanitary material applications. I found it. That is, the present invention includes the following aspects.
- Item 1 Primary particles obtained by polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer by a reverse phase suspension polymerization method in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer are further aggregated by a reverse phase suspension polymerization method.
- a water-absorbing resin wherein the primary particles have a median particle diameter of 100 to 250 ⁇ m, and the water-absorbing resin has a saline retention capacity of 30 g / g or less. resin.
- Item 2 The water-absorbent resin according to Item 1, wherein the 0.69% by mass sodium chloride aqueous solution of the water-absorbent resin has a flow rate of 200 g / 10 min or more.
- Item 3 The water-absorbent resin according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the water-absorbing resin has a physiological saline water absorption rate of 45 seconds or more and 180 seconds or less.
- Item 4 The water-absorbent resin according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the dispersion stabilizer is at least one selected from the group consisting of sucrose fatty acid esters and polyglycerin fatty acid esters.
- Item 5 The water-absorbent resin according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid and salts thereof.
- Item 6 An absorbent comprising the water-absorbent resin according to any one of Items 1 to 5 and a hydrophilic fiber.
- Item 7 An absorbent article in which the absorbent according to Item 6 is held between a liquid-permeable sheet and a liquid-impermeable sheet.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a water-absorbing resin having excellent liquid passing performance. Further, the water absorbent resin according to the present invention has an appropriate absorption rate. Furthermore, by using the water-absorbent resin according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an absorbent body excellent in performance such as a liquid permeation rate and an absorbent article using the same.
- Water-absorbent resin according to the present invention comprises primary particles produced by polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer by a reverse-phase suspension polymerization method, It is formed by agglomeration by a legal method.
- the median particle diameter of the primary particles is 100 to 250 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is preferably 110 to 240 ⁇ m, more preferably 130 to 230 ⁇ m.
- the median particle diameter of the primary particles is 100 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of obtaining a water-absorbing resin with good liquid passing performance after absorbing and swelling the liquid. From the viewpoint of preventing this, it is 250 ⁇ m or less. About the measurement of a median particle diameter, it can implement by the method described in the Example mentioned later.
- the shape of the primary particles according to the present invention is not particularly limited. However, since the primary particles are produced by a reverse phase suspension polymerization method, the primary particles have a smooth surface shape such as a true spherical shape, an elliptic spherical shape, etc. Examples include a substantially spherical single particle shape. Since the primary particles having such a shape have a smooth surface shape, the fluidity as a powder is increased, and the aggregated particles are easily packed closely, so that they are not easily broken even when subjected to an impact. Therefore, it becomes a water-absorbent resin with high particle strength.
- a water-absorbing resin having a physiological saline water retention capacity of 25 to 30 g / g is preferable from the viewpoint of imparting a more excellent effect.
- Physiological saline water retention capacity indicates the mass of physiological saline that can be absorbed by the water absorbent resin per unit mass, and indicates the degree of absorption capacity of the liquid of the water absorbent resin.
- the physiological saline water retention ability can be measured by the method described in Examples of the present application described later.
- the water-absorbent resin according to the present invention satisfying such a median particle diameter and a numerical range of physiological saline water retention ability is a phenomenon that inhibits liquid diffusibility when used as an absorber or the like, a so-called gel blocking phenomenon. Can be prevented. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent reverse absorption of the absorbed liquid, liquid leakage, and the like when used in an absorber or the like.
- the flow rate of a 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution can be mentioned, and specifically, it is usually 200 g or more per 10 minutes.
- the amount is preferably 200 to 800 g, more preferably 250 to 700 g.
- the flow rate of the 0.69% by mass sodium chloride aqueous solution indicates the amount of the 0.69% by mass sodium chloride aqueous solution that passes through the water absorbent resin per unit mass that has already swollen after absorbing liquid. It represents how much the water-absorbing resin after absorbing the liquid has a liquid passing performance.
- the flow rate of the 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution can be measured by the method described in the examples described later.
- the physiological saline water absorption rate can also be mentioned. Specifically, it is usually 45 to 180 seconds, preferably 50 to 170 seconds, and more preferably. Is 60 to 150 seconds.
- Physiological saline water absorption rate indicates the time until the water-absorbing resin per unit mass absorbs a predetermined amount of physiological saline.
- the physiological saline water absorption rate can be measured by the method described in Examples below.
- the median particle diameter of the water-absorbent resin according to the present invention is usually 250 ⁇ m or more (preferably 300 ⁇ m or more) from the viewpoint of preventing the phenomenon of inhibiting liquid diffusibility when used in an absorber or the like, that is, the gel blocking phenomenon. From the standpoint of preventing partial stiffening when used in an absorber or the like and maintaining flexibility, it is usually 600 ⁇ m or less (preferably 500 ⁇ m or less). About the measurement of a median particle diameter, it can implement by the method described in the Example mentioned later.
- the water-absorbent resin according to the present invention may have a moisture content of usually 20% by mass or less, and preferably 5 to 10% by mass, from the viewpoint of preventing a decrease in fluidity as a powder.
- a moisture content usually 20% by mass or less, and preferably 5 to 10% by mass, from the viewpoint of preventing a decrease in fluidity as a powder.
- Step 1 for producing a slurry in which primary particles are dispersed by polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer by a reverse phase suspension polymerization method in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer.
- Step 2 in which the primary particles dispersed in the slurry are aggregated by a reverse phase suspension polymerization method in which a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is added to the slurry obtained in Step 1 and polymerized.
- the aggregate obtained in Step 2 is also obtained in the form of a slurry, for the purpose of improving productivity, the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is further added to the slurry in which the aggregate obtained in Step 2 is dispersed. It is good also as a water-absorbent resin by repeating the process using the reverse phase polymerization reaction method of adding a monomer and carrying out a polymerization reaction to form an aggregate.
- Step 1 In the reverse phase suspension polymerization method in this step, an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is added to a dispersion medium containing a dispersion stabilizer, and suspended and dispersed by stirring. In this method, a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is polymerized in an aqueous solution. Therefore, in step 1, a slurry is obtained in which primary particles that are produced by polymerizing monomers in a dispersion medium and that satisfy the above-mentioned range of the middle particle diameter are dispersed.
- water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to be used examples include (meth) acrylic acid (in this specification, “(meth) acryl”, “acrylate” and “acrylate” together with “acryl” and “methacryl”).
- Methacrylate ” is collectively referred to as“ (meth) acrylate ”.
- 2- (meth) acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and salts thereof (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide , 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, nonionic monomers such as polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N Diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminopro Le (meth) can be mentioned amino group-containing unsaturated monomer or its quaternized product like
- the concentration of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the aqueous solution containing the monomer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20% by mass or more and the saturated concentration or less, more preferably 25% per aqueous solution containing the monomer. It is -70 mass%, More preferably, it is 30-55 mass%.
- the acid group When a monomer having an acid group such as (meth) acrylic acid, 2- (meth) acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid or the like is used as the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the acid group May be previously neutralized with an alkaline neutralizing agent such as an alkali metal salt.
- an alkaline neutralizing agent such as an alkali metal salt.
- alkaline neutralizer include aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and ammonia. These alkaline neutralizing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the degree of neutralization of all acid groups by the alkaline neutralizing agent increases the absorption performance by increasing the osmotic pressure of the resulting water-absorbent resin, and there is no problem with safety due to the presence of the excess alkaline neutralizing agent.
- the content is usually in the range of 10 to 100 mol%, preferably 30 to 80 mol%.
- the dispersion medium may be a petroleum hydrocarbon dispersion medium, such as aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, ligroin, cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, etc. Examples thereof include alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene. These dispersion media may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- n-hexane, n-heptane, and cyclohexane are preferably used because they are easily available industrially, have stable quality, and are inexpensive.
- commercially available Exol heptane (ExxonMobil Corp .: containing 75 to 85% of heptane and isomer hydrocarbons) is preferably used as an example of the mixture of the above petroleum hydrocarbon dispersion medium. .
- a surfactant may be used as the dispersion stabilizer.
- sucrose fatty acid ester polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene Sorbitol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, alkylallyl formaldehyde condensed polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polyoxy Ethylenepooxypropyl alkyl ether, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, alkyl glucoside, N Alkyl gluconamide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides, polyoxyethylene alkyl amines, phosphoric esters of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, phosphoric esters of
- sucrose fatty acid esters and polyglycerin fatty acid esters are preferably used from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the monomer aqueous solution.
- These dispersion stabilizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the HLB value of the surfactant used as the dispersion stabilizer affects the shape of the resulting primary particles. Since the HLB value of the surfactant selected for obtaining the water-absorbent resin having the shape of the substantially spherical primary particles as described above varies depending on the type of the surfactant used, For example, in the case of a sucrose fatty acid ester, one having an HLB value of 5 or less may be used.
- a polymeric dispersant may be used in combination with a surfactant.
- the polymer dispersant used include maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene / propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride-modified EPDM (ethylene / propylene / diene / terpolymer), Maleic anhydride-modified polybutadiene, ethylene / maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene / propylene / maleic anhydride copolymer, butadiene / maleic anhydride copolymer, oxidized polyethylene, ethylene / acrylic acid copolymer, ethyl cellulose, ethyl Examples thereof include hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- polymer dispersants from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the monomer aqueous solution, maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene / propylene copolymer, oxidized polyethylene, And ethylene / acrylic acid copolymers are preferably used. These polymer dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the dispersion stabilizer used is determined in order to keep the dispersion state of the aqueous solution containing the monomer in the petroleum hydrocarbon dispersion medium used as the dispersion medium and to obtain a dispersion effect commensurate with the amount used.
- the amount may be usually 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aqueous solution.
- the amount is preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by mass.
- the aqueous solution containing the monomer may be polymerized by adding a crosslinking agent (internal crosslinking agent) as necessary.
- a crosslinking agent internal crosslinking agent
- a compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups may be used.
- polyethylene glycol in this specification, for example, “polyethylene glycol” and “ethylene glycol” are collectively referred to as “(poly) ethylene glycol”), (poly) propylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, Di- or tri (meth) acrylic acid esters of polyols such as glycerin polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol, (poly) glycerin, and the like and the above polyols and unsaturated acids such as maleic acid and fumaric acid are reacted.
- polyols such as glycerin polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol, (poly) glycerin, and the like and the above polyols and unsaturated acids such as maleic acid and fumaric acid are reacted.
- a compound having two or more other reactive functional groups may be used.
- glycidyl group-containing compounds such as (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether, (poly) ethylene glycol, (poly) propylene glycol, (poly) glycerin , Pentaerythritol, ethylenediamine, polyethyleneimine, glycidyl (meth) acrylate and the like.
- These internal cross-linking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the internal crosslinking agent to be added is usually 1 mol% or less with respect to the total amount of monomers in this step from the viewpoint of sufficiently increasing the absorption capacity of the water-absorbing resin obtained, 5 mol% or less.
- a chain transfer agent may be added to the aqueous solution containing the monomer in order to control the absorption performance of the water absorbent resin.
- chain transfer agents include hypophosphites, thiols, thiolic acids, secondary alcohols, amines and the like.
- the aqueous solution containing the monomer may contain a radical polymerization initiator.
- radical polymerization initiators include, for example, persulfates such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and sodium persulfate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, methyl isobutyl ketone peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, and t-butyl kumi.
- the amount of the radical polymerization initiator used is usually 0.005 to 1 mol% with respect to the total amount of monomers in this step. When the amount used is less than 0.005 mol%, it takes a long time for the polymerization reaction of the monomer, which is not preferable. When the amount used exceeds 1 mol%, an abrupt polymerization reaction occurs, which is not preferable.
- the radical polymerization initiator may be used as a redox polymerization initiator in combination with a reducing agent such as sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, ferrous sulfate, L-ascorbic acid or the like.
- a reducing agent such as sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, ferrous sulfate, L-ascorbic acid or the like.
- the reaction temperature of the monomer polymerization reaction varies depending on whether or not a radical polymerization initiator is used and the type of the radical polymerization initiator used, but is usually 20 to 110 ° C., preferably 40 to 90 ° C. It is.
- the reaction time is usually 0.1 hours or longer and 4 hours or shorter.
- the median particle diameter of the primary particles produced in Step 1 can be controlled by changing the number of stirring revolutions during the polymerization reaction of the monomer using, for example, various stirring blades.
- the stirring blade include a propeller blade, a paddle blade, an anchor blade, a turbine blade, a fiddler blade, a ribbon blade, a full zone blade (manufactured by Shinko Pantech Co., Ltd.), and a max blend blade (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.).
- Supermix blades manufactured by Satake Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.
- the stirring blades are of the same type, the median particle diameter of the primary particles obtained becomes smaller as the stirring speed is increased.
- the median particle size of the primary particles can also be controlled by adding a thickener to an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer and changing the aqueous solution viscosity.
- the thickener include hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid (partial) neutralized product, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylamide, polyethyleneimine, dextrin, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol Polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, etc. can be used.
- the stirring rotation speed is the same, the higher the viscosity of the monomer aqueous solution, the larger the median particle diameter of the primary particles obtained.
- the median particle diameter of the primary particles according to the present invention can be controlled by, for example, controlling the rotation speed of stirring and adjusting the viscosity of an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. .
- Step 2 a reversed-phase suspension polymerization method in which an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is added to the slurry in which the primary particles obtained in Step 1 are dispersed to polymerize the monomer. To aggregate the primary particles dispersed in the slurry.
- step 2 before the monomer polymerization reaction, a step of cooling the slurry obtained in step 1 to precipitate a part of the dispersion stabilizer contained in the slurry may be included.
- the cooling temperature is not particularly limited, and is usually 10 to 50 ° C.
- the precipitation of the dispersion stabilizer may be confirmed by the white turbidity in the slurry. For example, it may be confirmed by visual observation or a technique such as a turbidimeter.
- step 2 the addition of the aqueous solution containing the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in step 2 is performed in order to agglomerate the primary particles obtained by the polymerization in step 1 to obtain a particle size suitable for hygiene material use. Is done.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in Step 2 can be the same as those exemplified as the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in Step 1, but the type of monomer
- the neutralization degree, the neutralized salt species, and the concentration of the monomer in the aqueous solution may be the same as or different from the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in Step 1.
- a polymerization initiator may be added to the aqueous solution containing the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in Step 2.
- the polymerization initiator to be used can be appropriately selected from those exemplified as the polymerization initiator used in the polymerization in Step 1.
- the addition amount of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in Step 2 is the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer 100 used in Step 1 from the viewpoint of obtaining a water-absorbing resin that becomes an appropriate aggregate.
- the amount is usually 50 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 100 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 120 to 160 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight.
- an internal cross-linking agent such as a chain transfer agent, etc. may be added to the aqueous solution containing the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in Step 2 as necessary, and those exemplified in Step 1 You can choose from and use.
- the amount of these agents used may be the same as that defined in step 1.
- the polymerization reaction temperature of the monomer in step 2 varies depending on the radical polymerization initiator used, but is usually 20 to 110 ° C., preferably 40 to 90 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 0.1 hours or longer and 4 hours or shorter.
- the stirring in the reverse phase suspension polymerization method in Step 2 may be performed as long as the whole is uniformly mixed.
- the median particle diameter of the water-absorbent resin obtained by the above-described method is the same as that in Step 2 with respect to the precipitation state of the dispersion stabilizer and the amount of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in Step 1. Adjustment can be made as appropriate by controlling the amount of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- Step 2 after the primary particles are aggregated, a step of adding a crosslinking agent (post-crosslinking agent) and performing a treatment may be included.
- a crosslinking agent post-crosslinking agent
- the surface cross-linking density of the obtained aggregate becomes higher, water absorption capacity under load, absorption speed, gel strength, excellent performance such as liquid absorption capacity, etc. Manufacture is possible.
- Examples of such a post-crosslinking agent include compounds having two or more reactive functional groups. Examples thereof include diglycidyl group-containing compounds such as (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerol (poly) glycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether, (poly) Examples include ethylene glycol, (poly) propylene glycol, (poly) glycerin, pentaerythritol, ethylenediamine, and polyethyleneimine.
- diglycidyl group-containing compounds such as (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerol (poly) glycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether, (poly) Examples include ethylene glyco
- post-crosslinking agents (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglycidyl ether and (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether are preferably used. These post-crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the addition amount of the post-crosslinking agent does not decrease the absorption performance of the resulting water-absorbent resin, and from the viewpoint of enhancing the above-mentioned various performances by increasing the cross-linking density in the vicinity of the surface, relative to the total amount of monomers used. Usually, it may be in the range of 0.005 mol% to 1 mol%, preferably in the range of 0.01 mol% to 0.5 mol%.
- the addition timing of the post-crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, but it may be added usually in a state of containing 1 to 400 parts by mass of water with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- the amount is preferably 5 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass.
- the post-crosslinking agent is added according to the amount of water contained in the water-absorbent resin, it is possible to more suitably perform cross-linking in the vicinity of the surface of the water-absorbent resin, and when the resulting aggregate is a water-absorbent resin , Suitable absorption performance can be imparted.
- the liquid absorption capacity of the water-absorbent resin can also be controlled according to the above-described addition timing of the post-crosslinking agent. For example, if post-crosslinking treatment is performed when the water content of the water absorbent resin is low, the absorption capacity of the resulting water absorbent resin can be confirmed to increase.
- the post-crosslinking agent When the post-crosslinking agent is added, the post-crosslinking agent may be added as it is or as an aqueous solution, but may be added as a solution using a hydrophilic organic solvent as a solvent, if necessary. If necessary, a hydrophilic organic solvent may be used as a solvent.
- this hydrophilic organic solvent examples include lower alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, N, Examples thereof include amides such as N-dimethylformamide and sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide. These hydrophilic organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more or as a mixed solvent with water.
- the reaction temperature in the post-crosslinking treatment is preferably 50 to 250 ° C., more preferably 60 to 180 ° C., further preferably 60 to 140 ° C., and still more preferably 70 to 120 ° C. preferable.
- the reaction time may be usually from 0.1 hours to 5 hours.
- the water-absorbing resin can be obtained by drying.
- the drying may be performed under normal pressure or reduced pressure, and may be performed under an air stream such as nitrogen in order to increase drying efficiency.
- the drying temperature is preferably 70 to 250 ° C., more preferably 80 to 180 ° C., further preferably 80 to 140 ° C., and 90 to 130 ° C. Even more preferred.
- the drying temperature is preferably 60 to 100 ° C., more preferably 70 to 90 ° C.
- the water-absorbent resin according to the present invention thus obtained is excellent in liquid passing performance and also exhibits an action of suppressing the gel blocking phenomenon when used as an absorber. And the said absorber is used suitably for an absorbent article.
- the absorbent body according to the present invention is composed of the above-described water-absorbent resin and hydrophilic fibers.
- the structure of the absorbent body for example, a mixed dispersion obtained by mixing the water absorbent resin and the hydrophilic fiber so as to have a uniform composition, the water absorbent resin is sandwiched between the layered hydrophilic fibers.
- Examples include a sandwich structure, a structure in which a water-absorbing resin and hydrophilic fibers are wrapped with a tissue, and the like, but the present invention is not limited to such examples.
- an adhesive binder such as a heat-fusible synthetic fiber, a hot melt adhesive, or an adhesive emulsion may be added in order to improve the shape retention of the absorber.
- hydrophilic fibers examples include cellulose fibers such as cotton pulp, mechanical pulp, chemical pulp, and semi-chemical pulp obtained from wood, artificial cellulose fibers such as rayon and acetate, polyamides, polyesters, polyolefins subjected to hydrophilic treatment, and the like. And fibers made of a synthetic resin.
- the absorbent article according to the present invention has a structure in which the above-described absorber is held between a liquid-permeable sheet and a liquid-impermeable sheet.
- liquid permeable sheet examples include air-through type, spun bond type, chemical bond type, needle punch type nonwoven fabrics made of fibers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyester.
- liquid impermeable sheet examples include synthetic resin films made of resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride.
- the type of absorbent article is not particularly limited. Typical examples include sanitary materials such as paper diapers, sanitary napkins, incontinence pads, urine absorbing materials for pets, civil engineering and building materials such as packing materials, drip absorbents, cold preservation agents, etc. Agricultural and horticultural articles such as materials for use and soil water retention materials.
- the water-absorbent resin according to the present invention has a moderate median particle size of primary particles, and has an excellent liquid passing speed that shows liquid diffusibility after absorbing and swelling the liquid. When used as, the penetration rate is fast and the effect of less reversal is shown.
- the water-absorbent resin obtained in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples has a median particle diameter, a water content, a physiological saline water retention capacity, a physiological saline water absorption rate, and a 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution flow rate, as follows: It evaluated by the method shown in.
- the particle size of the water-absorbent resin was defined as the median particle size, and was measured as follows.
- a lubricant 0.25 g of amorphous silica (Degussa Japan Co., Ltd., Sipernat 200) was mixed with 50 g of the water absorbent resin.
- the combination of the sieve (A) is less than 50% by mass.
- the median particle diameter was measured using the combination of sieves (B).
- the above water-absorbing resin was put into the combined uppermost sieve and classified by shaking for 20 minutes using a low-tap shaker.
- the mass of the water-absorbent resin remaining on each sieve is calculated as a percentage by mass with respect to the total amount, and the mass of the water-absorbent resin remaining on the sieve opening and the sieve is calculated by integrating in order from the larger particle size.
- the relationship between percentage and integrated value was plotted on a logarithmic probability paper. By connecting the plots on the probability paper with a straight line, the particle diameter corresponding to an integrated mass percentage of 50 mass% was defined as the median particle diameter.
- ⁇ Saline retention capacity> In a 500 mL beaker, 500 g of 0.9 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution (physiological saline) was weighed, and while stirring at 600 r / min, 2.0 g of the water-absorbing resin was dispersed so as not to generate mako. The mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes with stirring to sufficiently swell the water absorbent resin. Then, it was poured into a cotton bag (Membroad No.
- FIG. 1 Installation of measuring apparatus
- the tank 11 is provided with a glass tube 12 for adjusting static pressure, and the lower end of the glass tube 12 is swollen by the height of the liquid surface in the cylinder 22 of the 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution 13. It arrange
- FIG. The 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution 13 in the tank 11 was supplied into the cylinder 22 through the L-shaped tube 14 with a cock. Under the cylinder 22, a container 33 for collecting the liquid that has passed is disposed, and the collection container 33 is disposed on an upper pan balance 34.
- the inner diameter of the cylinder 22 is 6 cm.
- a 400 stainless steel wire mesh (aperture 38 ⁇ m) 26 was installed.
- the height of the liquid surface in the cylinder 22 of the 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution 13 is increased from the bottom of the swelling gel 25.
- the swelling gel 25 was supplied from the tank 11 with a constant hydrostatic pressure capable of maintaining the height above 5 cm.
- the mass of the 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution 13 that passed through the swelling gel 25 and entered the collection container 33 was measured, and the flow rate ([g / 10 minutes] ). This measurement was performed at room temperature (20 to 25 ° C.).
- Example 1 As a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirrer, a 2 L round bottom cylindrical separable flask having an inner diameter of 110 mm and a stirring blade having two inclined paddle blades with a blade diameter of 50 mm in two stages was prepared. . 340 g of n-heptane was taken into this flask, 0.92 g of sucrose stearate ester of HLB3 (Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., Ryoto Sugar Ester S-370), maleic anhydride modified ethylene / propylene copolymer (Mitsui Chemicals). (Co., Ltd., High Wax 1105A) 0.92 g was added, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. with stirring, the surfactant was dissolved, and then cooled to 50 ° C.
- HLB3 Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., Ryoto Sugar Ester S-370
- the total amount of the first-stage monomer aqueous solution was added to the separable flask at a rotation speed of the stirrer of 350 r / min, and the system was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen.
- the temperature was raised by immersing in a water bath, and the first stage polymerization was performed for 30 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a first stage polymerization slurry.
- this post-polymerization slurry is obtained by azeotropically distilling water and n-heptane using an oil bath at 120 ° C., extracting only water out of the system, and then evaporating n-heptane and drying.
- the median particle size of the spherical primary particles was 110 ⁇ m.
- the whole amount of the second-stage monomer aqueous solution is added to the first-stage polymerization slurry, After the inside was sufficiently substituted with nitrogen, the flask was again immersed in a 70 ° C. water bath to raise the temperature, and the second stage polymerization was carried out for 30 minutes.
- Example 2 In Example 1, except that the rotation speed of the first stage stirrer was changed to 300 r / min, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed, and 233.5 g of the water absorbent resin (B) in the form of aggregated spherical particles Got.
- the median particle size of the primary particles was 130 ⁇ m
- the median particle size of the water-absorbent resin was 415 ⁇ m
- the moisture content was 7.3%. Table 1 shows the measurement results of each performance.
- Example 3 In Example 2, the same procedure as in Example 2 was performed except that the amount of dehydration by n-heptane reflux after the second stage polymerization was changed to 217 g, and the water absorbent resin (C) in the form of aggregated spherical particles 232.9 g was obtained.
- the median particle size of the primary particles was 130 ⁇ m
- the median particle size of the water-absorbent resin was 424 ⁇ m
- the moisture content was 10.0%. Table 1 shows the measurement results of each performance.
- Example 4 As a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirrer, a 2 L round bottom cylindrical separable flask having an inner diameter of 110 mm and a stirring blade having two inclined paddle blades with a blade diameter of 50 mm in two stages was prepared. . 340 g of n-heptane was taken into this flask, 0.92 g of sucrose stearate ester of HLB3 (Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., Ryoto Sugar Ester S-370), maleic anhydride modified ethylene / propylene copolymer (Mitsui Chemicals). (Co., Ltd., High Wax 1105A) 0.92 g was added, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. with stirring, the surfactant was dissolved, and then cooled to 50 ° C.
- HLB3 Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., Ryoto Sugar Ester S-370
- the total amount of the first-stage monomer aqueous solution was added to the separable flask at a rotational speed of the stirrer of 600 r / min, and the system was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen.
- the temperature was raised by immersing in a water bath, and the first stage polymerization was performed for 30 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a first stage polymerization slurry.
- this post-polymerization slurry is obtained by azeotropically distilling water and n-heptane using an oil bath at 120 ° C., extracting only water out of the system, and then evaporating n-heptane and drying.
- the median particle diameter of the spherical primary particles was 160 ⁇ m.
- the whole amount of the second-stage monomer aqueous solution is added to the first-stage polymerization slurry liquid, After the inside was sufficiently substituted with nitrogen, the flask was again immersed in a 70 ° C. water bath to raise the temperature, and the second stage polymerization was carried out for 30 minutes.
- Example 5 In Example 4, the rotational speed of the first stage stirrer was changed to 500 r / min, and the amount of dehydration by n-heptane reflux after the second stage polymerization was changed to 213 g. Operation was performed to obtain 232.8 g of a water absorbent resin (E) in a form in which spherical particles were aggregated.
- the median particle size of the primary particles was 230 ⁇ m
- the median particle size of the water-absorbent resin was 458 ⁇ m
- the moisture content was 10.0%. Table 1 shows the measurement results of each performance.
- Example 6 In Example 5, the same operation as in Example 5 was performed except that the rotation speed of the first stage agitator was changed to 400 r / min, and 234.2 g of the water absorbent resin (F) in the form of aggregated spherical particles. Got.
- the median particle size of the primary particles was 250 ⁇ m
- the median particle size of the water-absorbent resin was 470 ⁇ m
- the moisture content was 7.2%. Table 1 shows the measurement results of each performance.
- Example 1 In Example 1, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the rotation speed of the first stage agitator was changed to 500 r / min and the amount of dehydration by n-heptane reflux after the second stage polymerization was changed to 230 g. The operation was performed to obtain 229.6 g of a water absorbent resin (G) in a form in which spherical particles were aggregated. The median particle size of the primary particles was 90 ⁇ m, the median particle size of the water-absorbent resin was 364 ⁇ m, and the moisture content was 7.0%. Table 1 shows the measurement results of each performance.
- G water absorbent resin
- Example 4 In Example 4, the rotational speed of the first stage stirrer was changed to 350 r / min, and the amount of dehydration by n-heptane reflux after the second stage polymerization was changed to 213 g. The operation was performed to obtain 227.6 g of a water absorbent resin (H) in a form in which spherical particles were aggregated.
- the median particle size of the primary particles was 280 ⁇ m, the median particle size of the water-absorbent resin was 519 ⁇ m, and the moisture content was 6.9%. Table 1 shows the measurement results of each performance.
- Example 2 In Example 2, the same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out except that the amount of dehydration by n-heptane reflux after the second stage polymerization was changed to 230 g, and the water absorbent resin (I) in the form of aggregated spherical particles 231.7 g was obtained.
- the median particle size of the primary particles was 130 ⁇ m
- the median particle size of the water-absorbent resin was 420 ⁇ m
- the moisture content was 6.4%. Table 1 shows the measurement results of each performance.
- Example 5 In Example 5, the same procedure as in Example 5 was performed, except that the amount of dehydration by n-heptane reflux after the second stage polymerization was changed to 233 g, and the water absorbent resin (J) in the form of aggregated spherical particles 233.4 g was obtained.
- the median particle size of the primary particles was 230 ⁇ m
- the median particle size of the water-absorbent resin was 448 ⁇ m
- the moisture content was 5.4%. Table 1 shows the measurement results of each performance.
- the water-absorbent resins of Examples 1 to 6 have an appropriate physiological saline retention capacity and physiological saline water absorption rate, and are excellent in the flow rate of a 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution. It can be seen that this is a water absorbent resin.
- the primary particle having a small median particle diameter had a slow flow rate of 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution and a fast physiological saline water absorption rate.
- the primary particles having a large median particle size had a slow physiological saline water absorption rate although the flow rate of the 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution was fast.
- the primary particles having moderate median particle size and high physiological saline retention capacity had a slow flow rate of 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution.
- absorbers and absorbent articles were prepared using the water absorbent resins obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
- Example 7 10 g of the water-absorbent resin (A) obtained in Example 1 and 10 g of pulverized pulp were dry-mixed using a mixer and sprayed onto a tissue having a size of 40 cm ⁇ 12 cm and a weight of 1 g, and then the same size. And the tissue of the weight was piled up from the upper part, it was made into a sheet form, the load of 196 kPa was applied to the whole for 30 seconds, and the absorber was obtained.
- Example 8 In Example 7, an absorbent body and an absorbent article using the same were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the water absorbent resin (B) obtained in Example 2 was used.
- Example 9 In Example 7, an absorbent body and an absorbent article using the same were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the water absorbent resin (C) obtained in Example 3 was used.
- Example 10 In Example 7, an absorbent body and an absorbent article using the same were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the water absorbent resin (D) obtained in Example 4 was used.
- Example 11 In Example 7, an absorbent body and an absorbent article using the same were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the water absorbent resin (E) obtained in Example 5 was used.
- Example 12 In Example 7, an absorbent body and an absorbent article using the same were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the water absorbent resin (F) obtained in Example 6 was used.
- Example 7 an absorbent body and an absorbent article using the same were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the water absorbent resin (G) obtained in Comparative Example 1 was used.
- Example 7 an absorbent body and an absorbent article using the same were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the water absorbent resin (H) obtained in Comparative Example 2 was used.
- Example 7 In Example 7, an absorbent body and an absorbent article using the same were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the water absorbent resin (I) obtained in Comparative Example 3 was used.
- Example 7 In Example 7, an absorbent body and an absorbent article using the same were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the water absorbent resin (J) obtained in Comparative Example 4 was used.
- the obtained absorbent article was evaluated according to the following method. The results are shown in Table 2.
- (B) Permeation rate A cylindrical cylinder with an inner diameter of 3 cm is placed near the center of the absorbent article, and 50 mL of artificial urine is poured into the cylinder at once, and the artificial urine is completely removed from the cylinder using a stopwatch. The time until disappearance was measured and taken as the first permeation rate (second). Next, remove the cylinder, store the absorbent article as it is, and place the cylindrical cylinder at the same position as the first time 30 minutes and 60 minutes after the start of the first artificial urine injection. The second and third permeation rates (seconds) were measured. The total number of seconds from the first to the third time was taken as the total penetration rate.
- the median particle diameter of the primary particles is not appropriate, so that the performance of the physiological saline water absorption rate and the flow rate of 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution is inferior (Comparative Examples 5 and 6)
- all of the physiological saline holding ability is high and the performance of the flow rate of the 0.69 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution is inferior (Comparative Examples 7 and 8), the performance of the absorbent article such as the penetration rate and the amount of reversion. It was inferior.
- the water-absorbent resin according to the present invention is excellent in liquid permeation performance, and can be suitably used for absorbent bodies and absorbent articles using the same, especially for sanitary materials.
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Abstract
Description
本発明にかかる吸水性樹脂は、逆相懸濁重合法によって水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を重合して製造される1次粒子を、さらに逆相懸濁重合法によって凝集させて形成される。
本発明にかかる製造方法は2段以上の逆相懸濁重合法によって実施される。より具体的には、下記の工程1及び2を含む製造方法が挙げられる。
(1)分散安定剤の存在下に水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を逆相懸濁重合法によって重合し、1次粒子が分散するスラリーを作製する工程1。
(2)工程1にて得られるスラリーに、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を加えて重合反応させる逆相懸濁重合法によって、該スラリー中に分散する1次粒子を凝集させる工程2。
本工程における逆相懸濁重合法とは、分散安定剤を含む分散媒に、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を含む水溶液を添加し、撹拌することで懸濁させ、分散した水溶液中にて水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を重合させる方法である。よって、工程1では分散媒中に単量体が重合して製造される上述の中位粒子径の範囲を満たす1次粒子が分散するスラリーが得られる。
工程2では、工程1にて得られる1次粒子が分散するスラリーに、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を含む水溶液を加えて単量体を重合反応させる逆相懸濁重合法によって、該スラリー中に分散する1次粒子を凝集させる。
本発明にかかる吸収体は、上述した吸水性樹脂と親水性繊維より構成されている。吸収体の構成としては、例えば、吸水性樹脂と親水性繊維を均一な組成となるように混合することによって得られた混合分散体、層状の親水性繊維の間に吸水性樹脂が挟まれたサンドイッチ構造体、吸水性樹脂と親水性繊維とをティッシュで包んだ構造体等が挙げられるが、本発明はかかる例示に限定されるものではない。
別に規定のない限り、吸水性樹脂の粒径を中位粒子径として規定し、次のようにして測定した。吸水性樹脂50gに、滑剤として、0.25gの非晶質シリカ(デグサジャパン(株)、Sipernat200)を混合した。
吸水性樹脂約2gを、あらかじめ秤量したアルミホイールケース(8号)に精秤した(Wa(g))。上記サンプルを、内温を105℃に設定した熱風乾燥機(ADVANTEC社製)で2時間乾燥させた後、デシケーター中で放冷して、乾燥後の吸水性樹脂の質量Wb(g)を測定した。以下の式から、吸水性樹脂の水分率を算出した。
水分率(%)=[Wa―Wb]/Wa×100
500mL容のビーカーに、0.9質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液(生理食塩水)500gを量り取り、600r/minで撹拌させながら、吸水性樹脂2.0gを、ママコが発生しないように分散させた。撹拌させた状態で30分間放置し、吸水性樹脂を十分に膨潤させた。その後、綿袋(メンブロード60番、横100mm×縦200mm)中に注ぎ込み、綿袋の上部を輪ゴムで縛り、遠心力が167Gとなるよう設定した脱水機(国産遠心機株式会社製、品番:H-122)を用いて綿袋を1分間脱水し、脱水後の膨潤ゲルを含んだ綿袋の質量Wc(g)を測定した。吸水性樹脂を添加せずに同様の操作を行ない、綿袋の湿潤時の空質量Wd(g)を測定し、以下の式から保水能を算出した。
生理食塩水保水能(g/g)=[Wc-Wd](g)/吸水性樹脂の質量(g)
本試験は、25℃±1℃に調節された室内で行った。100mL容のビーカーに、生理食塩水50±0.1gを量りとり、マグネチックスターラーバー(8mmφ×30mmのリング無し)を投入し、ビーカーを恒温水槽に浸漬して、液温を25±0.2℃に調節した。次に、マグネチックスターラー上にビーカーを置いて、回転数600r/minとして、生理食塩水に渦を発生させた後、吸水性樹脂2.0±0.002gを、前記ビーカーに素早く添加し、ストップウォッチを用いて、吸水性樹脂の添加後から液面の渦が収束する時点までの時間(秒)を測定し、吸水性樹脂の吸水速度とした。
(a)合成尿の調整
1L容の容器に、塩化カリウム2g、無水硫酸ナトリウム2g、塩化カルシウム0.19g、塩化マグネシウム0.23g、リン酸二水素アンモニウム0.85g、リン酸一水素アンモニウム0.15g及び適量の蒸留水を入れ、完全に溶解した。更に蒸留水を追加して、水溶液全体の体積を1Lに調整した。
測定装置として、図1に機略構成を示したものを用いた。装置としては、タンク11には、静圧調整用ガラス管12が具備されており、ガラス管12の下端は、0.69質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液13のシリンダー22内の液面の高さが膨潤ゲル25の底部から、5cm上の高さに維持できるように配置した。タンク11中の0.69質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液13は、コック付L字管14を通じてシリンダー22内へ供給された。シリンダー22の下には、通過した液を捕集する容器33を配置し、捕集容器33を上皿天秤34の上に配置した。シリンダー22の内径は6cmであり、下部の底面にはNo.400ステンレス製金網(目開き38μm)26が設置されていた。ピストン型重り21の下部には液が通過するのに十分な穴23があり、底部には吸水性樹脂あるいはそれらの膨潤ゲルが、穴23へ入り込まないように透過性の良いガラスフィルター24が取り付けた。
円筒状容器20に0.9gの吸水性樹脂を均一に入れ、吸水性樹脂を合成尿中で、ピストン型重り21を用いて2.07kPaの荷重下で60分間膨潤させ、膨潤ゲル25を形成した。
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管並びに攪拌機として、翼径50mmの4枚傾斜パドル翼を2段で有する撹拌翼を備えた内径110mm、2L容の丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコを準備した。このフラスコにn-ヘプタン340gをとり、HLB3のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル(三菱化学フーズ(株)、リョートーシュガーエステルS-370)0.92g、無水マレイン酸変性エチレン・プロピレン共重合体(三井化学(株)、ハイワックス1105A)0.92gを添加し、撹拌しつつ80℃まで昇温して界面活性剤を溶解した後、50℃まで冷却した。
実施例1において、第1段目の攪拌機の回転数を300r/minに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、球状粒子が凝集した形態の吸水性樹脂(B)233.5gを得た。1次粒子の中位粒子径は130μm、吸水性樹脂の中位粒子径は415μm、水分率は7.3%であった。各性能の測定結果を表1に示す。
実施例2において、第2段目重合後のn-ヘプタン還流による脱水量を217gに変更した以外は、実施例2と同様の操作を行い、球状粒子が凝集した形態の吸水性樹脂(C)232.9gを得た。1次粒子の中位粒子径は130μm、吸水性樹脂の中位粒子径は424μm、水分率は10.0%であった。各性能の測定結果を表1に示す。
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管並びに攪拌機として、翼径50mmの4枚傾斜パドル翼を2段で有する撹拌翼を備えた内径110mm、2L容の丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコを準備した。このフラスコにn-ヘプタン340gをとり、HLB3のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル(三菱化学フーズ(株)、リョートーシュガーエステルS-370)0.92g、無水マレイン酸変性エチレン・プロピレン共重合体(三井化学(株)、ハイワックス1105A)0.92gを添加し、撹拌しつつ80℃まで昇温して界面活性剤を溶解した後、50℃まで冷却した。
実施例4において、第1段目の攪拌機の回転数を500r/minに変更し、第2段目重合後のn-ヘプタン還流による脱水量を213gに変更した以外は、実施例4と同様の操作を行い、球状粒子が凝集した形態の吸水性樹脂(E)232.8gを得た。1次粒子の中位粒子径は230μm、吸水性樹脂の中位粒子径は458μm、水分率は10.0%であった。各性能の測定結果を表1に示す。
実施例5において、第1段目の攪拌機の回転数を400r/minに変更した以外は、実施例5と同様の操作を行い、球状粒子が凝集した形態の吸水性樹脂(F)234.2gを得た。1次粒子の中位粒子径は250μm、吸水性樹脂の中位粒子径は470μm、水分率は7.2%であった。各性能の測定結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、第1段目の攪拌機の回転数を500r/minに変更し、第2段目重合後のn-ヘプタン還流による脱水量を230gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、球状粒子が凝集した形態の吸水性樹脂(G)229.6gを得た。1次粒子の中位粒子径は90μm、吸水性樹脂の中位粒子径は364μm、水分率は7.0%であった。各性能の測定結果を表1に示す。
実施例4において、第1段目の攪拌機の回転数を350r/minに変更し、第2段目重合後のn-ヘプタン還流による脱水量を213gに変更した以外は、実施例4と同様の操作を行い、球状粒子が凝集した形態の吸水性樹脂(H)227.6gを得た。1次粒子の中位粒子径は280μm、吸水性樹脂の中位粒子径は519μm、水分率は6.9%であった。各性能の測定結果を表1に示す。
実施例2において、第2段目重合後のn-ヘプタン還流による脱水量を230gに変更した以外は、実施例2と同様の操作を行い、球状粒子が凝集した形態の吸水性樹脂(I)231.7gを得た。1次粒子の中位粒子径は130μm、吸水性樹脂の中位粒子径は420μm、水分率は6.4%であった。各性能の測定結果を表1に示す。
実施例5において、第2段目重合後のn-ヘプタン還流による脱水量を233gに変更した以外は、実施例5と同様の操作を行い、球状粒子が凝集した形態の吸水性樹脂(J)233.4gを得た。1次粒子の中位粒子径は230μm、吸水性樹脂の中位粒子径は448μm、水分率は5.4%であった。各性能の測定結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で得られた吸水性樹脂(A)10gと粉砕パルプ10gをミキサーを用いて乾式混合したものを、大きさが40cm×12cmで重さが1gのティッシュに吹き付けた後に、同じ大きさ及び重さのティッシュを上部から重ねてシート状にし、これの全体に196kPaの荷重を30秒間加えてプレスすることにより、吸収体を得た。得られた吸収体を大きさ40cm×12cm、坪量20g/m2のポリエチレン製エアスルー型多孔質液体透過性シートと、同じ大きさ、同じ坪量のポリエチレン製不透過性シートで挟みつけることにより吸収体を用いた吸収性物品を得た。
実施例7において、実施例2で得られた吸水性樹脂(B)を用いた以外は、実施例7と同様にして、吸収体及びそれを用いた吸収性物品を得た。
実施例7において、実施例3で得られた吸水性樹脂(C)を用いた以外は、実施例7と同様にして、吸収体及びそれを用いた吸収性物品を得た。
実施例7において、実施例4で得られた吸水性樹脂(D)を用いた以外は、実施例7と同様にして、吸収体及びそれを用いた吸収性物品を得た。
実施例7において、実施例5で得られた吸水性樹脂(E)を用いた以外は、実施例7と同様にして、吸収体及びそれを用いた吸収性物品を得た。
実施例7において、実施例6で得られた吸水性樹脂(F)を用いた以外は、実施例7と同様にして、吸収体及びそれを用いた吸収性物品を得た。
実施例7において、比較例1で得られた吸水性樹脂(G)を用いた以外は、実施例7と同様にして、吸収体及びそれを用いた吸収性物品を得た。
実施例7において、比較例2で得られた吸水性樹脂(H)を用いた以外は、実施例7と同様にして、吸収体及びそれを用いた吸収性物品を得た。
実施例7において、比較例3で得られた吸水性樹脂(I)を用いた以外は、実施例7と同様にして、吸収体及びそれを用いた吸収性物品を得た。
実施例7において、比較例4で得られた吸水性樹脂(J)を用いた以外は、実施例7と同様にして、吸収体及びそれを用いた吸収性物品を得た。
(a)人工尿の調整
10L容の容器に、塩化ナトリウム60g、塩化カルシウム二水和物1.8g、塩化マグネシウム六水和物3.6g及び適量の蒸留水を入れ、完全に溶解させた。次に、1質量%ポリ(オキシエチレン)イソオクチルフェニルエーテル水溶液15gを添加し、さらに蒸留水を添加して、水溶液全体の質量を6000gに調整した後、少量の青色1号で着色して、人工尿を調製した。
(b)浸透速度
吸収性物品の中心付近に、内径3cmの円筒型シリンダーを置き、50mLの人工尿をそのシリンダー内に一度に投入するとともに、ストップウォッチを用いて、人工尿がシリンダー内から完全に消失するまでの時間を測定し、1回目の浸透速度(秒)とした。次に、前記シリンダーをはずし、吸収性物品をそのままの状態で保存し、1回目の人工尿投入開始から30分後及び60分後にも、1回目と同じ位置に前記円筒型シリンダーを置いて同様の操作を行い、2回目及び3回目の浸透速度(秒)を測定した。1回目~3回目の秒数の合計を合計浸透速度とした。
(c)逆戻り量
前記浸透速度の測定終了から60分経過後、吸収性物品上の人口尿投入位置付近に、あらかじめ質量(We(g)、約70g)を測定しておいた10cm四方の濾紙(約80枚)を置き、その上に底面が10cm×10cmの5kgの重りを載せた。5分間の荷重後、濾紙の質量(Wf(g))を測定し、増加した質量を逆戻り量(g)とした。
液体逆戻り量(g)=Wf-We
(d)拡散長
前記逆戻り量の測定後5分以内に、人口尿が浸透したそれぞれの吸収性物品の長手方向の拡がり寸法(cm)を測定した。なお、小数点以下の数値は四捨五入した。
12 静圧調整用ガラス管
13 0.69質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液
14 コック付L字管
15 コック
20 円筒状容器
21 ピストン型重り
22 シリンダー
23 穴
24 ガラスフィルター
25 膨潤ゲル
26 ステンレス金網
31 漏斗
32 支持台
33 捕集容器
34 上皿天秤
Claims (7)
- 水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を、分散安定剤の存在下に逆相懸濁重合法によって重合して得られた1次粒子を、さらに逆相懸濁重合法によって凝集させて形成される吸水性樹脂であって、該1次粒子の中位粒子径が100~250μmであり、該吸水性樹脂の生理食塩水保水能が30g/g以下であることを特徴とする、吸水性樹脂。
- 吸水性樹脂の0.69質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液の通液速度が、200g/10分以上である、請求項1に記載の吸水性樹脂。
- 吸水性樹脂の生理食塩水吸水速度が、45秒以上180秒以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の吸水性樹脂。
- 分散安定剤が、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル及びポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の吸水性樹脂。
- 水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体が、(メタ)アクリル酸、及びその塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の吸水性樹脂。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の吸水性樹脂と親水性繊維を含む吸収体。
- 液体透過性シートと液体不透過性シートとの間に、請求項6に記載の吸収体が保持されている吸収性物品。
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KR1020137006432A KR101760768B1 (ko) | 2010-08-19 | 2011-08-03 | 흡수성 수지 |
BR112013003873A BR112013003873B1 (pt) | 2010-08-19 | 2011-08-03 | resina de absorção de água, seu método de produção, material e artigo absorventes |
US13/813,227 US20130130017A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2011-08-03 | Water-absorbing resin |
SG2013002720A SG187061A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2011-08-03 | Water-absorbing resin |
JP2012529560A JP5901524B2 (ja) | 2010-08-19 | 2011-08-03 | 吸水性樹脂 |
CN201180040191.9A CN103080140B (zh) | 2010-08-19 | 2011-08-03 | 吸水性树脂 |
EP11818075.1A EP2607383B1 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2011-08-03 | Water-absorbing resin |
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JP2010184017 | 2010-08-19 | ||
JP2010-184017 | 2010-08-19 |
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US (1) | US20130130017A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2607383B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5901524B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101760768B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103080140B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013003873B1 (ja) |
SA (1) | SA111320691B1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG187061A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI501979B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012023433A1 (ja) |
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WO2012144564A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-26 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂、吸収体及び吸収性物品 |
JP2018510951A (ja) * | 2015-04-07 | 2018-04-19 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 超吸収体粒子を凝集させる方法 |
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WO2017170501A1 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剤およびその製造方法、並びに吸水剤を用いた吸収性物品 |
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WO2019221235A1 (ja) | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
WO2020095811A1 (ja) | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-14 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂 |
KR20210090617A (ko) | 2018-11-05 | 2021-07-20 | 스미토모 세이카 가부시키가이샤 | 흡수성 수지 |
KR20240142607A (ko) | 2018-11-05 | 2024-09-30 | 스미토모 세이카 가부시키가이샤 | 흡수성 수지 |
WO2020145383A1 (ja) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剤、及び吸水剤の製造方法 |
WO2020145384A1 (ja) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂を主成分とする吸水剤及びその製造方法 |
EP3936538A4 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-11-16 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | WATER-ABSORBENT RESIN PARTICLES AND PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE, ABSORBENT BODY ABSORBENT ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE PERMEATION RATE |
WO2020241123A1 (ja) | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水剤の製造方法及びポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂 |
WO2021162072A1 (ja) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-19 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸収体、吸水剤および吸水剤の製造方法 |
WO2021162085A1 (ja) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-19 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
WO2022196763A1 (ja) | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
WO2022197991A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for producing absorbent articles comprising water-absorbing resin |
WO2023149574A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-04 | 2023-08-10 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の重合方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201223970A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
JPWO2012023433A1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
TWI501979B (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
CN103080140B (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
EP2607383B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
CN103080140A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
JP5901524B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 |
EP2607383A4 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
SG187061A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
KR101760768B1 (ko) | 2017-07-24 |
KR20130099050A (ko) | 2013-09-05 |
EP2607383A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
US20130130017A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
BR112013003873B1 (pt) | 2020-01-28 |
SA111320691B1 (ar) | 2014-08-25 |
BR112013003873A2 (pt) | 2016-07-05 |
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