WO2012008022A1 - 車両の制御装置 - Google Patents
車両の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012008022A1 WO2012008022A1 PCT/JP2010/061868 JP2010061868W WO2012008022A1 WO 2012008022 A1 WO2012008022 A1 WO 2012008022A1 JP 2010061868 W JP2010061868 W JP 2010061868W WO 2012008022 A1 WO2012008022 A1 WO 2012008022A1
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- control
- inverters
- frequencies
- control device
- predetermined value
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/003—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to inverters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0061—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electrical machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
- B60L7/14—Dynamic electric regenerative braking for vehicles propelled by ac motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/44—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/10—Electrical machine types
- B60L2220/14—Synchronous machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/40—Electrical machine applications
- B60L2220/42—Electrical machine applications with use of more than one motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/36—Temperature of vehicle components or parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/421—Speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/423—Torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/425—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/429—Current
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/52—Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/008—Plural converter units for generating at two or more independent and non-parallel outputs, e.g. systems with plural point of load switching regulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to vehicle control, and more specifically, to a technology for controlling a plurality of inverters by pulse width modulation (hereinafter also referred to as “PWM”).
- PWM pulse width modulation
- a system for controlling a motor for driving a vehicle using an inverter has been adopted.
- an electric vehicle such as an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, and a fuel cell vehicle
- the output torque of the motor is controlled by PWM control.
- PWM control a pulse width modulation voltage is applied from the inverter to the motor by turning on and off the switching element of the inverter based on a voltage comparison between a carrier signal (carrier signal) and a voltage command.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for reducing noise by switching the switching frequency of an inverter at random.
- JP 2002-171606 A International Publication No. 2007/026603 Pamphlet Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-57918
- the detector for detecting an insulation failure of the vehicle high-voltage system including each inverter erroneously detects the insulation failure. There is a risk of it.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to prevent erroneous detection of insulation failure while reducing noise in a vehicle including a plurality of inverters.
- the control device is a vehicle control device.
- the vehicle insulates a power source, a plurality of motors, a plurality of inverters that perform power conversion between the power source and the plurality of motors, and a power path that connects the power source, the plurality of motors, and the plurality of inverters from outside the power path.
- Insulation resistance is connected to the insulation resistance through an energization path, and the insulation resistance failure is determined by performing a determination process for determining whether the insulation resistance is defective based on fluctuations in the potential of the determination signal. And a detector for detection.
- the potential of the determination signal fluctuates due to a decrease in the resistance value of the insulation resistance, and fluctuates when the difference between the operating frequencies of the plurality of inverters is smaller than a predetermined value.
- the control device includes a determination unit that determines whether or not determination processing by the detector is being performed, and a control unit that controls operating frequencies of the plurality of inverters according to the result of the determination unit.
- the control unit performs random control to arbitrarily vary each of the operating frequencies of the plurality of inverters when the determination process is not being performed, and when the determination process is being performed, the control unit determines that the difference between the operation frequencies is smaller than a predetermined value. In order to avoid this, limit control is performed to limit fluctuations in the operating frequency of the plurality of inverters by random control.
- the limiting control is control that prohibits execution of random control and fixes the operating frequencies of the plurality of inverters so that the difference between the operating frequencies becomes larger than a predetermined value.
- the limit control maintains the execution of the random control when the difference between the operating frequencies of the plurality of inverters to be controlled by the random control is not smaller than a predetermined value, and operates when the difference is the synchronized state.
- the operating frequencies of the plurality of inverters are shifted so that the difference between the frequencies becomes larger than a predetermined value.
- the limiting control arbitrarily changes one of the operating frequencies of the plurality of inverters, and sets the other operating frequencies to values corresponding to predetermined values based on the arbitrarily changed operating frequency. It is a control that varies while restricting so as to shift.
- the operations of the plurality of inverters are controlled based on a comparison result between the plurality of carrier signals respectively corresponding to the plurality of inverters and the plurality of control commands respectively corresponding to the plurality of inverters.
- the control unit controls the operating frequencies of the plurality of inverters by controlling the plurality of carrier signals.
- the present invention in a vehicle having a plurality of inverters, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection of insulation failure while reducing noise.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a motor drive control system. It is a wave form diagram of output potential wave Vw. It is a wave form diagram of a carrier signal, a phase voltage command, and a pulse width modulation voltage. It is a functional block diagram of a control device. It is a map which shows the relationship between the torque T and rotational speed N of a motor, and the switching range of reference frequency fas, fbs. It is a figure which shows the relationship of area
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a motor drive control system to which a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- motor drive control system 1 includes a DC voltage generation unit 10 #, a smoothing capacitor CN0, a driving force generation unit 20 #, and a control device 40.
- DC voltage generation unit 10 # includes a DC power supply B, system relays SR1 and SR2, a smoothing capacitor CN1, and a converter 12.
- the DC power supply B is typically a power storage device such as a secondary battery such as nickel metal hydride or lithium ion or an electric double layer capacitor.
- DC voltage Vb and DC current Ib output from DC power supply B are detected by voltage sensor 10 and current sensor 11, respectively.
- the system relay SR1 is connected between the positive terminal of the DC power source B and the positive line 6.
- System relay SR ⁇ b> 2 is connected between the negative terminal of DC power supply B and negative line 5.
- System relays SR1 and SR2 are turned on and off by a control signal from control device 40.
- Converter 12 includes a reactor L1, power semiconductor switching elements (hereinafter, “power semiconductor switching elements” are simply referred to as “switching elements”) Q1, Q2, and diodes D1, D2.
- Switching elements Q 1 and Q 2 are connected in series between positive line 7 and negative line 5.
- Anti-parallel diodes D1 and D2 are arranged for switching elements Q1 and Q2, respectively.
- Reactor L1 is connected between an intermediate point of switching elements Q1 and Q2 and positive electrode line 6.
- Switching elements Q1 and Q2 are controlled by control signals S1 and S2 from control device 40, respectively.
- the switching elements Q1 and Q2 are turned on periodically and complementarily (alternately).
- converter 12 boosts DC voltage Vb output from DC power supply B to DC voltage VH (hereinafter also referred to as “system voltage VH”).
- system voltage VH DC voltage
- converter 12 steps down DC voltage VH to DC voltage Vb.
- the smoothing capacitor CN0 is connected between the positive electrode line 7 and the negative electrode line 5. Smoothing capacitor CN0 smoothes the DC voltage from converter 12, and supplies the smoothed DC voltage to inverters 14A and 14B.
- the voltage sensor 13 detects the voltage across the smoothing capacitor CN0, that is, the system voltage VH, and outputs the detected value to the control device 40.
- Driving force generation unit 20 # includes inverters 14A and 14B and motors M1 and M2.
- the motors M1 and M2 generate, for example, torque for driving drive wheels of an electric vehicle (referred to as a vehicle that generates vehicle driving force by electric energy such as a hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, and a fuel cell vehicle). It is an electric motor for.
- Both of the motors M1 and M2 are multi-phase (three-phase in this embodiment) permanent magnet type synchronous motors. One end of each phase coil of the motor M1 is commonly connected to the neutral point. Further, the other end of each phase coil of motor M1 is connected to the intermediate point of the switching elements of each phase upper and lower arms 15 to 17 of inverter 14A.
- the motors M1 and M2 may have a function of a generator driven by an engine, or may have a function of an electric motor and a generator. Furthermore, the motors M1 and M2 operate as electric motors for the engine, and may be incorporated in a hybrid vehicle so that the engine can be started, for example. That is, in this embodiment, the “motor” includes an AC-driven motor, a generator, and a motor generator (motor generator).
- inverters 14A and 14B are connected in parallel to DC voltage generating unit 10 # between positive line 7 and negative line 5, respectively.
- the output sides of inverters 14A and 14B are connected to motors M1 and M2, respectively. Since inverters 14A and 14B have basically the same structure, in the following description, inverter 14A will be mainly described, and description of inverter 14B will not be repeated in principle.
- the inverter 14 ⁇ / b> A includes a U-phase upper and lower arm 15, a V-phase upper and lower arm 16, and a W-phase upper and lower arm 17.
- Each phase upper and lower arm is composed of switching elements Q3 to Q8 connected in series between positive line 7 and negative line 5.
- Antiparallel diodes D3 to D8 are connected to switching elements Q3 to Q8, respectively.
- the other end of each phase coil of the motor M1 is connected to an intermediate point of the switching elements of the upper and lower arms 15 to 17 of each phase.
- the on / off states of the switching elements Q3 to Q8 are controlled by control signals S3A to S8A from the control device 40.
- Inverter 14A when torque command value Trqcom1 of motor M1 is positive, direct current power supplied from direct current voltage generator 10 # is exchanged by switching operation of switching elements Q3 to Q8 in response to control signals S3A to S8A. It converts into electric power and supplies it to the motor M1. Thereby, motor M1 is driven to generate torque according to torque command value Trqcom1.
- inverter 14A converts the AC voltage generated by motor M1 into a DC voltage by a switching operation in response to control signals S3A to S8A, and supplies the converted DC voltage to converter 12.
- the current sensor 24 detects the current flowing through the motor M1 and outputs the detected motor current to the control device 40. Since the sum of instantaneous values of the three-phase currents iu, iv, and iw is zero, it is sufficient to arrange the current sensor 24 so as to detect currents for two phases as shown in FIG.
- the rotation angle sensor (resolver) 25 detects the rotor rotation angle ⁇ 1 of the motor M1, and sends the detected rotation angle ⁇ 1 to the control device 40.
- the rotation speed of the motor M1 can be calculated based on the rotation angle ⁇ 1.
- the inverter 14B is controlled based on the control signals S3B to S8B from the control device 40 according to the torque command value Trqcom2 of the motor M2. As described above, since inverter 14B has basically the same structure as inverter 14A, detailed description of inverter 14B will not be repeated.
- the motor drive control system 1 includes insulating elements Z1 to Z3 and a detector 30.
- Insulating elements Z1 to Z3 are connected to a high-voltage vehicle power supply path (hereinafter also referred to as “vehicle high-voltage system”) between DC power supply B and motors M1 and M2. It is a resistance element for insulating from the outside of the system.
- One end of insulating element Z1 is connected to a connection node between DC power supply B and converter 12, and the other end is connected to the vehicle body.
- One end of the insulating element Z2 is connected to a connection node between the inverter 14A and the motor M1, and the other end is connected to the vehicle body.
- One end of the insulating element Z3 is connected to a connection node between the inverter 14B and the motor M2, and the other end is connected to the vehicle body. Note that the number and arrangement of the insulating elements are not limited to this.
- the detector 30 is connected to the insulating element Z through a vehicle high pressure system.
- the detector 30 detects an insulation failure (leakage) in the vehicle high-voltage system by detecting a decrease in impedance (resistance value) of the insulating element Z.
- the detector 30 includes a capacitor Cd, a resistance element Rd, an oscillation power source 31, a filter 32, and a determination device 33.
- the capacitor Cd, the resistance element Rd, and the oscillation power source 31 are connected in series between the vehicle high voltage system and the vehicle body.
- One end of the capacitor Cd is connected to the vehicle high-voltage system (a connection node between the negative electrode of the DC power supply B and the system relay SR2 in FIG. 1), and the other end is connected to one end of the resistance element Rd.
- the oscillation power supply 31 is connected between the other end of the resistance element Rd and the vehicle body.
- the oscillation power supply 31 outputs a pulsed potential signal that oscillates between a potential V0 (for example, 0 volts) and a potential V1 (for example, 5 volts) at a predetermined frequency A (for example, about 2.5 Hz).
- the filter 32 passes only the potential in the band of the frequency A out of the potential of the connection node between the capacitor Cd and the resistance element Rd and outputs it to the determination device 33.
- the potential output by the filter 32 is also referred to as “output potential wave Vw”.
- ⁇ Determining device 33 detects an insulation failure in the high-voltage system of the vehicle based on output potential wave Vw when converter 12 is stopped, for example.
- FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of the output potential wave Vw.
- the impedance of the insulating element Z is a normal value (for example, 2 M ⁇ )
- the maximum value of the output potential wave Vw is substantially the same as the maximum value V1 of the pulsed potential signal output from the oscillation power supply 31 as shown by the one-dot chain line. It becomes a potential.
- the impedance of the insulating element Z decreases, the maximum value of the output potential wave Vw decreases.
- the impedance of the insulating element Z is lower than a predetermined value (for example, 150 k ⁇ ) (a state in which insulation failure may occur in the high voltage system of the vehicle)
- the maximum value of the output potential wave Vw is as shown by the solid line. It falls below a predetermined determination level.
- the determination device 33 detects the maximum value of the output potential wave Vw for a predetermined period (for example, 3 seconds) in order to determine the presence or absence of insulation failure in the vehicle high-voltage system. Then, the determination device 33 compares the average value of the maximum values of the plurality of output potential waves Vw detected within a predetermined period with the determination level (value corresponding to insulation failure) shown in FIG. When the value is lower than the determination level, it is determined that an insulation failure has occurred in the vehicle high-pressure system.
- these determination processes are also referred to as “insulation determination processes”.
- the determination apparatus 33 When the determination apparatus 33 is in the insulation determination process, the determination apparatus 33 outputs a flag F indicating that the insulation determination process is being performed to the control apparatus 40.
- the determination device 33 outputs a leakage signal L to the control device 40 when it is determined that an insulation failure has occurred in the vehicle high-voltage system as a result of the insulation determination process.
- the detector 30 is provided outside the control device 40, but all or part of the detector 30 may be provided inside the control device 40.
- the control device 40 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) (not shown) and an electronic control unit (ECU: Electronic Control Unit) with a built-in memory, and executes predetermined arithmetic processing based on information and programs stored in the memory. By doing so, the operation of converter 12 and inverters 14A and 14B is controlled.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- control device 40 generates control signals S1 and S2 for causing system voltage VH to match the voltage command value by PWM control, and outputs the generated control signals to converter 12.
- control device 40 generates control signals S3A to S8A and S3B to S8B for making the torques of motors M1 and M2 coincide with torque command values Trqcom1 and Trqcom2, respectively, and outputs them to inverters 14A and 14B, respectively. .
- FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram of the carrier signal CRA, the phase voltage command 170A, and the pulse width modulation voltage 180A used for the PWM control of the inverter 14A.
- the pseudo sine wave voltage is obtained in the PWM control of the inverter 14A.
- a pulse width modulation voltage 180A is applied to each phase of the motor M1. Therefore, the number of switching operations per unit time of the inverter 14A (hereinafter also referred to as “switching frequency”) depends on the frequency of the carrier signal CRA (hereinafter also referred to as “carrier frequency fa”).
- the carrier signal CRB, the phase voltage command 170B, and the pulse width modulation voltage 180B used for the PWM control of the inverter 14B have the same waveform. Therefore, the switching frequency of inverter 14B depends on the frequency of carrier signal CRB (hereinafter also referred to as “carrier frequency fb”).
- the noise and loss are generated in the inverters 14A and 14B due to the switching operation during the PWM control.
- the carrier frequencies fa and fb are high, the noise is small but the loss is large.
- the carrier frequencies fa and fb are low, the loss is small but the noise is large. From the viewpoint of energy efficiency, it is desirable to set the carrier frequencies fa and fb to low values with little loss, but there is a problem that noise increases.
- the control device 40 sets a frequency range corresponding to the operating state of the motor M1 for each of the carrier frequencies fa and fb, and independently sets each of the carrier frequencies fa and fb within the corresponding range.
- FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the control device 40 of the part related to PWM control.
- Each functional block shown in FIG. 4 may be realized by hardware processing using an electronic circuit or the like, or may be realized by software processing such as execution of a program.
- the control device 40 includes PWM control units 200A and 200B, a carrier control unit 300, and a determination unit 310.
- PWM control unit 200A includes a current command generation unit 210A, coordinate conversion units 220A and 250A, a voltage command generation unit 240A, and a PWM modulation unit 260A.
- PWM control unit 200B includes a current command generation unit 210B, coordinate conversion units 220B and 250B, a voltage command generation unit 240B, and a PWM modulation unit 260B. Since each function of the PWM control unit 200B is basically the same as each function of the PWM control unit 200A, the PWM control unit 200A will be mainly described below, and a detailed description of the PWM control unit 200B is in principle. Do not repeat.
- the current command generation unit 210A generates a d-axis current command value Idcom and a q-axis current command value Iqcom according to the torque command value Trqcom1 according to a map created in advance.
- the coordinate conversion unit 220A performs the v-phase current iv and the W-phase current iw detected by the current sensor 24 by coordinate conversion (3 phase ⁇ 2 phase) using the rotation angle ⁇ 1 of the motor M1 detected by the rotation angle sensor 25. Based on the above, d-axis current Id and q-axis current Iq are calculated.
- Voltage command generation unit 240A performs a PI (proportional integration) operation on each of d-axis current deviation ⁇ Id and q-axis current deviation ⁇ Iq to obtain a control deviation, and d-axis voltage command values Vd # and q according to the control deviation.
- a shaft voltage command value Vq # is generated.
- Coordinate conversion unit 250A converts d-axis voltage command value Vd # and q-axis voltage command value Vq # into U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase by coordinate conversion (2 phase ⁇ 3 phase) using rotation angle ⁇ 1 of motor M1. Are converted into respective phase voltage commands Vu, Vv, Vw.
- the determination unit 310 determines whether or not the insulation determination process is being performed based on the flag F from the detector 30, and outputs the determination result to the carrier control unit 300.
- Carrier control unit 300 sets carrier frequencies fa and fb, generates carrier signals CRA and CRB according to the set carrier frequencies fa and fb, and outputs them to PWM modulation units 260A and 260B, respectively. At this time, the carrier control unit 300 switches the setting method of the carrier frequencies fa and fb according to the determination result of the determination unit 310 (whether or not the insulation determination process is being performed). A method for setting the carrier frequencies fa and fb will be described in detail later.
- the PWM modulation unit 260A controls the control signals S3A to S8A of the inverter 14A according to a voltage comparison between the carrier signal CRA and each phase voltage command Vu, Vv, Vw (corresponding to the phase voltage command 170A in FIG. 2) from the coordinate conversion unit 250A. Is generated.
- a pseudo sine wave voltage corresponding to the pulse width modulation voltage 180A of FIG. 2 is applied to each phase of the motor M1.
- the carrier frequency fa and fb setting method by the carrier control unit 300 will be described separately for the case where the insulation determination process is not being performed and the case where the insulation determination process is being performed.
- the carrier control unit 300 sets the carrier frequencies fa and fb by the above-described random control when the insulation determination process is not being performed.
- the carrier control unit 300 calculates the reference frequency fas of the carrier frequency fa and the reference frequency fbs of the carrier frequency fb based on the torque T and the rotational speed N of the motor M2.
- FIG. 5 is a map showing the relationship between the torque T and rotational speed N of the motor M2 and the switching range of the reference frequencies fas and fbs.
- the rotational speeds N1, N2, torques T1, T2, Tmax, and the upper limit torque line shown in FIG. 5 are determined in advance by experiments or the like. Note that the intersection (hereinafter referred to as “motor operating point”) between the torque T and the rotational speed N of the motor M2 is controlled within a range not exceeding the upper limit torque line.
- the carrier control unit 300 switches the values of the reference frequencies fas and fbs depending on which of the four areas A1 to A4 shown in FIG. 5 the motor operating point is included in. Note that the number and each range of the regions A1 to A4 are set in advance through experiments or the like from the viewpoint of controllability of the motor M2 and prevention of overheating.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship among the areas A1 to A4, the reference frequencies fas and fbs, and the carrier frequencies fa and fb shown in FIG.
- the carrier control unit 300 sets the reference frequency fas to predetermined values fas1, fas2, fas3, and fas4, respectively.
- the carrier control unit 300 sets the reference frequency fbs to predetermined values fbs1, fbs2, fbs3, and fbs4, respectively.
- the predetermined values fs1 to fs4 for the areas A1 to A4 are set in advance from the viewpoint of controllability of the motor M2 and prevention of overheating.
- the reference frequencies fas and fbs vary within a wide region from a low frequency region of about 0.75 kHz to a high frequency region of about 5 kHz.
- the reference frequencies fas and fbs are set in advance so that the frequency difference ⁇ fs between the reference frequencies fas and fab is larger than the predetermined value f1 in any of the regions A1 to A4.
- the significance of setting the frequency difference ⁇ fs to a value larger than the predetermined value f1 will be described later.
- the carrier control unit 300 randomly varies the carrier frequencies fa and fb within the ranges included in the predetermined widths W1 and W2 with reference to the reference frequencies fas and fbs, respectively.
- the carrier control unit 300 randomly varies the carrier frequency fa within a range in which the relational expression fas ⁇ (W1) / 2 ⁇ fa ⁇ fa + (W1) / 2 is satisfied.
- the carrier frequency fb is randomly varied within a range where the relational expression is satisfied.
- a conventional method may be used as a specific method of randomly changing the method. For example, a randomized map or a calculation for randomizing may be used.
- the carrier frequencies fa and fb (reference frequencies fas and fbs) can be set in a low frequency region with a small switching loss.
- the carrier control unit 300 changes the carrier frequencies fa and fb due to random control in order to avoid the frequency difference ⁇ f between the carrier frequencies fa and fb being smaller than the predetermined value f1. Restrict.
- the carrier frequencies fa and fb due to random control when the insulation determination process is being performed, random control is prohibited and the carrier frequencies fa and fb are set to the reference frequencies fas and fbs, respectively. Secure to. This will be described below.
- the insulation determination process is performed based on whether or not the maximum value of the output potential wave Vw is lower than the determination level (see FIG. 2).
- the fluctuation of the output potential wave Vw not only fluctuates due to insulation failure but also due to the frequency difference ⁇ f between the carrier frequencies fa and fb (difference between the switching frequency of the inverter 14A and the switching frequency of the inverter 14B). Even fluctuates.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the frequency difference ⁇ f between the carrier frequencies fa and fb and the fluctuation range ⁇ Vw of the maximum value of the output potential wave Vw.
- the frequency difference ⁇ f is larger than the predetermined value f1 (hereinafter also referred to as “asynchronous state”)
- the fluctuation range ⁇ Vw is “0” and the maximum value of the output potential wave Vw fluctuates. do not do.
- the frequency difference ⁇ f is in a state smaller than the predetermined value f1 (hereinafter also referred to as “synchronized state”)
- the fluctuation range ⁇ Vw becomes a value larger than “0”, and the maximum value of the output potential wave Vw fluctuates. .
- the carrier control unit 300 prohibits random control and fixes the carrier frequencies fa and fb to the reference frequencies fas and fbs, respectively, during the insulation determination process.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a change over time in the variation range of the carrier frequencies fa and fb.
- the frequency difference ⁇ f between the carrier frequencies fa and fb becomes the frequency difference ⁇ fs between the reference frequencies fas and fbs.
- the frequency difference ⁇ fs is set in advance so as to be a value larger than the predetermined value f1.
- the above-described synchronization state (a state in which the frequency difference ⁇ f is larger than the predetermined value f1) is avoided, so that fluctuations in the maximum value of the output potential wave Vw due to the frequency difference ⁇ f are suppressed (see FIG. 7). .
- erroneous detection of insulation failure in the vehicle high-voltage system is prevented. This is the significance of setting the frequency difference ⁇ fs between the reference frequencies fas and fbs to a value larger than the predetermined value f1.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the control device 40 for realizing the above-described function.
- step is abbreviated as “S”
- S may be realized by hardware processing as described above, or may be realized by software processing.
- control device 40 determines whether or not the insulation determination process is being performed based on the flag F.
- the control device 40 permits random control in S12. That is, the control device 40 randomly varies the carrier frequency fa within a range included in the predetermined width W1 with reference to the reference frequency fas, and randomly changes the carrier frequency fb within the range included in the predetermined width W2 with reference to the reference frequency fbs. To fluctuate.
- control device 40 prohibits random control in S11 and fixes carrier frequencies fa and fb to reference frequencies fas and fbs, respectively.
- the control device 40 when the insulation determination process is being performed, the control device 40 according to the present embodiment prohibits random control and fixes the carrier frequencies fa and fb to the reference frequencies fas and fbs, respectively. Thereby, the synchronization state is avoided, and the fluctuation of the maximum value of the output potential wave Vw due to the frequency difference ⁇ f between the carrier frequencies fa and fb is suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection of insulation failure of the vehicle high-voltage system by the detector 30.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the control device 40 according to the first modification.
- the same steps as those in the flowchart shown in FIG. 9 are given the same step numbers.
- the processing is the same for them. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.
- the control device 40 permits random control in S12. That is, the control device 40 randomly varies the carrier frequency fa within a range included in the predetermined width W1 with reference to the reference frequency fas, and randomly changes the carrier frequency fb within the range included in the predetermined width W2 with reference to the reference frequency fbs. To fluctuate.
- control device 40 prohibits random control in S11 and fixes carrier frequencies fa and fb to reference frequencies fas and fbs, respectively.
- the control device 40 predicts whether or not a synchronization state is reached when random control is continued in S20. Specifically, the control device 40 determines whether or not the frequency difference ⁇ f between the carrier frequencies fa and fb set by the random control is smaller than a predetermined value f1.
- control device 40 proceeds to S12 and continues to execute random control even during the insulation determination process.
- control device 40 moves the process to S21 and executes random control of one of carrier frequencies fa and fb so that at least the synchronization state does not occur.
- Limit For example, the control device 40 changes the carrier frequency fb by random control, prohibits the random control, and sets the carrier frequency fa to the reference frequency fas.
- the control device 40 according to the first modification restricts the random control when the carrier frequencies fa and fb set by the random control are predicted to be synchronized during the insulation determination process. .
- the control device 40 continues to execute random control even during the insulation determination process.
- random control can be performed more continuously. Therefore, loss and noise during PWM control can be further reduced while preventing erroneous detection of insulation failure.
- either one of the carrier frequencies fa and fb is randomly changed, and the other carrier frequency is shifted by a predetermined value f1 with reference to the randomly changed carrier frequency. May be set.
- the carrier frequencies fa and fb fluctuate in conjunction with each other with a value deviated by a predetermined value f1 and cannot be varied independently, but at least a specific harmonic component is generated. Therefore, noise generated in the inverters 14A and 14B can be reduced.
- the random control in which the carrier frequencies fa and fb are shifted in association with each other by a value corresponding to the predetermined value f1 is continued regardless of whether or not the insulation determination process is being performed. And execute.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a method for setting carrier frequencies fa and fb by the control device 40 according to the second modification.
- the control device 40 according to the second modification sets the reference frequency fbs in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment, and the carrier frequency fb is included in the predetermined width W2 with reference to the reference frequency fbs. Change randomly.
- control apparatus 40 sets the value which added the offset value f0 according to the predetermined value f1 to the carrier frequency fb changed at random to the carrier frequency fa.
- both the carrier frequencies fa and fb can be changed even during the insulation determination process, and loss and noise generated in the inverters 14A and 14B can be reduced.
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Abstract
Description
モータM1,M2は、たとえば、電動車両(ハイブリッド自動車、電気自動車や燃料電池車等の電気エネルギによって車両駆動力を発生する自動車をいうものとする)の駆動輪を駆動するためのトルクを発生するための電動機である。モータM1,M2は、どちらも、多相(本実施例では3相)の永久磁石型同期電動機である。モータM1の各相コイルの一端は、中性点に共通接続される。さらに、モータM1の各相コイルの他端は、それぞれインバータ14Aの各相上下アーム15~17のスイッチング素子の中間点と接続されている。
次に、絶縁判定処理中である場合のキャリア周波数fa,fbの設定手法について説明する。
時刻t1以前および時刻t2以降は、フラグFがオフであり絶縁判定処理中でないため、ランダム制御が行なわれる。その結果、キャリア周波数faは基準周波数fasを中心として所定幅W1でランダムに変動するとともに、キャリア周波数fbは基準周波数fbsを中心として所定幅W2でランダムに変動する。これにより、低周波数領域を含めた全周波数領域において、PWM制御時の損失低減と騒音低減とを両立させることが可能となる。
上述の実施例では、絶縁不良の誤検出を防止すべく、絶縁判定処理中に同期状態か否かに関わらずランダム制御を一律に禁止してキャリア周波数fa,fbを固定する手法を説明した。この手法を、以下のように変形してもよい。
上述の実施例および変形例1では、キャリア周波数fa,fbの各々を独立して変動させるランダム制御を実行し、絶縁判定処理中にそのランダム制御を制限する場合について説明した。
Claims (5)
- 車両の制御装置であって、
前記車両は、
電源(B)と、
複数のモータ(M1、M2)と、
前記電源と前記複数のモータとの間で電力変換を行なう複数のインバータ(14A,14B)と、
前記電源、前記複数のモータおよび前記複数のインバータを結ぶ通電経路を前記通電経路の外部から絶縁するための絶縁抵抗(Z1、Z2、Z3)と、
前記通電経路を介して前記絶縁抵抗に接続され、判定用信号の電位の変動に基づいて前記絶縁抵抗が不良であるか否かを判定する判定処理を行なうことによって前記絶縁抵抗の不良を検出する検出器(30)とを備え、
前記判定用信号の電位は、前記絶縁抵抗の抵抗値の低下に起因して変動するとともに、前記複数のインバータの動作周波数間の差が所定値よりも小さい場合に変動し、
前記制御装置は、
前記検出器による前記判定処理中であるか否かを判断する判断部(310)と、
前記判断部の結果に応じて前記複数のインバータの動作周波数を制御する制御部(200A、200B、300)とを含み、
前記制御部は、
前記判定処理中でない場合、前記複数のインバータの動作周波数の各々を任意に変動させるランダム制御を実行し、
前記判定処理中である場合、前記動作周波数間の差が前記所定値よりも小さくなることを回避するために前記ランダム制御による前記複数のインバータの動作周波数の変動を制限する制限制御を実行する、車両の制御装置。 - 前記制限制御は、前記ランダム制御の実行を禁止して、前記動作周波数間の差が前記所定値よりも大きくなるように前記複数のインバータの動作周波数を固定する制御である、請求の範囲第1項に記載の車両の制御装置。
- 前記制限制御は、前記ランダム制御によって制御されるべき前記複数のインバータの動作周波数間の差が前記所定値よりも小さい同期状態でない場合には前記ランダム制御の実行を維持し、前記同期状態である場合に前記動作周波数間の差が前記所定値よりも大きくなるように前記複数のインバータの動作周波数をずらす制御である、請求の範囲第1項に記載の車両の制御装置。
- 前記制限制御は、前記複数のインバータの動作周波数のいずれか1つの動作周波数を任意に変動させ、任意に変動させた前記1つの動作周波数を基準として他の前記動作周波数を互いに前記所定値に応じた値だけずらすように制限しつつ変動させる制御である、請求の範囲第1項に記載の車両の制御装置。
- 前記複数のインバータの動作は、前記複数のインバータにそれぞれ対応する複数のキャリア信号(CRA、CRB)と前記複数のインバータにそれぞれ対応する複数の制御指令(170A、170B)との比較結果に基づいて制御され、
前記制御部は、前記複数のキャリア信号を制御することによって前記複数のインバータの動作周波数を制御する、請求の範囲第1項に記載の車両の制御装置。
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JP2012524365A JP5348324B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | 車両の制御装置 |
CN201080068046.7A CN103003090B (zh) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | 车辆的控制装置 |
EP10854706.8A EP2594424B1 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | Controller for vehicle |
PCT/JP2010/061868 WO2012008022A1 (ja) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | 車両の制御装置 |
US13/701,888 US8682520B2 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | Controller for vehicle |
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JP2014033528A (ja) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-20 | Sanyo Denki Co Ltd | モータ制御装置及びモータの絶縁劣化検出方法 |
JP2014033527A (ja) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-20 | Sanyo Denki Co Ltd | モータ制御装置及びモータの絶縁劣化検出方法 |
WO2014079775A1 (de) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Isolationsmessverfahren für trafolose wechselrichter |
JP2014236530A (ja) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-15 | 富士電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
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JP2017163842A (ja) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | モータ駆動回路、モータ装置、および電動車両 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103003090B (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
US8682520B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 |
JPWO2012008022A1 (ja) | 2013-09-05 |
EP2594424A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
EP2594424B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
CN103003090A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
JP5348324B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
EP2594424A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
US20130144477A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
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