WO2011155518A1 - 脂質代謝改善剤 - Google Patents
脂質代謝改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011155518A1 WO2011155518A1 PCT/JP2011/063117 JP2011063117W WO2011155518A1 WO 2011155518 A1 WO2011155518 A1 WO 2011155518A1 JP 2011063117 W JP2011063117 W JP 2011063117W WO 2011155518 A1 WO2011155518 A1 WO 2011155518A1
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- lipid metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0053—Compositions other than spreads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0056—Spread compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/747—Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/326—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on cardiovascular health
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
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- A23V2200/328—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on glycaemic control and diabetes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/332—Promoters of weight control and weight loss
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/206—Bacterial extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lipid metabolism improving agent, specifically, a lipid metabolism improving agent containing a microbial cell disruption product of lactic acid bacteria.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a functional food containing the lipid metabolism-improving agent, a method for enhancing the lipid metabolism-improving action of lactic acid bacteria, a method for improving lipid metabolism in a subject, and treating or preventing a lipid metabolism-related disease or disorder.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition.
- Lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria cells and their cultures are effective in improving lipid metabolism, for example, reducing blood cholesterol and body fat or visceral fat.
- Patent Documents 1 to 6 Many studies have reported and reported on the effects of lactic acid bacteria on improving lipid metabolism in humans, but the results differ from report to report, and there is no fixed opinion. For example, in the literature showing effectiveness in humans due to intake of lactic acid bacteria, there are many cases where intake of lactic acid bacteria is large, or placebo control, double-blind, and calorie control are evaluated poorly (for example, Non-Patent Document 1). ). Furthermore, there are many reports that intake of lactic acid bacteria does not improve human lipid metabolism (eg, Non-Patent Documents 2 to 4). Considering these facts, it is presumed that the lipid metabolism improving effect of lactic acid bacteria may be very weak.
- lactic acid bacteria are fermenting microorganisms
- live bacteria are generally considered to be effective and are often used as viable bacteria agents.
- processed lactic acid bacteria using an organic solvent extract of lactic acid bacteria as an active ingredient has been developed (Patent Document 1). Limited and unsatisfactory (see Example 5 below).
- lifestyle-related diseases and metabolic syndrome have increased due to changes in eating habits and lack of exercise.
- Lifestyle-related diseases and metabolic syndrome are associated with abnormal lipid metabolism or abnormal glucose metabolism, and may result in symptoms and diseases such as arteriosclerosis, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Is expensive.
- lipid metabolism markers such as cholesterol, neutral fat, visceral fat and the like increase in such a state of lipid metabolism abnormality or sugar metabolism abnormality. In order to prevent or treat such lifestyle-related diseases and metabolic syndrome, there is still a need for effective means for improving lipid metabolism.
- JP 2007-284360 A JP 2008-24680 Japanese Patent No.4336992 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-306436 Patent No. 3777296 No. 6-96537
- An object of the present invention is to provide effective means and methods for improving lipid metabolism. It is also an object of the present invention to provide means and methods for treating or preventing diseases or disorders associated with abnormal lipid metabolism.
- the present inventor has found that the action of improving lipid metabolism is expressed or enhanced by accidental destruction of lactic acid bacteria.
- This lipid metabolism improving action reduces total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, neutral fat, arteriosclerosis index and visceral fat, raises HDL-cholesterol and adiponectin, and intact lactic acid bacteria and organic solvents of lactic acid bacteria It was superior to the extract.
- the present inventor has conceived that a microbial cell disruption product of lactic acid bacteria can be used in a lipid metabolism improving agent, and has completed the present invention.
- At least the lactic acid bacteria belong to a genus selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Leuconostoc, Streptococcus, Lactococcus, Pediococcus, and Weissella
- the lipid metabolism improving agent according to [1] which is a kind of bacteria.
- Lactobacillus Bacteria belonging to the genus Lactobacillus are Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus zeae, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus acidophilus , Lactobacillus crispatas, Lactobacillus gallinarum, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus delbrukki Subspecies Bulgaricus, and Lactobacillus johnsonii
- the lipid metabolism improving agent according to [2] which is at least one.
- the bacterium belonging to the genus Lactobacillus is at least one selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain, Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain, and Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238 strain, [2] or [ [3] The lipid metabolism improving agent according to [3].
- the bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium are Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium pseudolongum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium addressen At least one selected from the group consisting of Tiss, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium catenatum, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenatum, and Bifidobacterium magnum
- the lipid metabolism improving agent according to [2] which is a seed.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent according to [2], wherein the bacterium belonging to the genus Leuconostoc is at least one selected from the group consisting of Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Leuconostoc lactis.
- [11] Bacteria belonging to the genus Weissera are Weisera Chibaria, Weisera Confuser, Weisera Halorelance, Weisera Helenica, Weisera Kandreri, Weisera Kimchii, Weisera Coleensis, Weisella Minol, Weisella Paramesenteloides,
- the lipid metabolism-improving agent according to [2] which is at least one selected from the group consisting of Weicera Sori, Weicera Tyrandensis, and Weicera Viridides Sense.
- Lipid metabolism improving agent [20]
- a method for producing a functional food or drink comprising the step of preparing a lipid metabolism improving agent in any one of [1] to [22] and a step of blending the lipid metabolism improving agent into the food or drink.
- a method for enhancing the lipid metabolism improving action of lactic acid bacteria comprising a step of destroying lactic acid bacteria.
- a method for improving lipid metabolism in a subject comprising administering a microbial cell disruption product of lactic acid bacteria to the subject.
- a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a lipid metabolism-related disease or disorder which comprises a microbial cell disruption product of lactic acid bacteria and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a lipid metabolism-improving agent comprising a step of destroying lactic acid bacteria, a step of measuring a lipid metabolism improving action of the obtained cell disruption product, and a step of formulating a cell disruption having a lipid metabolism improving effect Production method.
- a lipid metabolism improving agent reduces lipid metabolism by reducing total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, neutral fat, arteriosclerosis index and / or visceral fat and / or increasing HDL-cholesterol and / or adiponectin. Can be used to prevent or treat various diseases or disorders.
- the electron micrograph of the microbial cell before the crushing process of lactic acid bacteria (A) and after a crushing process (B) is shown. It is a graph which shows the effect (HDL-cholesterol) of the lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain crushed in the diet-induced obesity model. It is a graph which shows the effect (HDL-cholesterol) of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238 strain in a diet-induced obesity model. It is a graph which shows the dose-dependent effect (HDL-cholesterol) of the lactic acid bacteria crushed material in a diet-induced obesity model.
- A represents HDL-cholesterol
- B represents LDL-cholesterol
- C represents neutral fat
- D represents arteriosclerosis index
- E represents high molecular weight adiponectin
- F visceral fat weight.
- the present invention is based on the knowledge that the lipid metabolism improving action of lactic acid bacteria can be expressed or enhanced by destroying the bacterial cells of lactic acid bacteria. Therefore, the present invention relates to an agent for improving lipid metabolism containing a microbial cell disruption product of lactic acid bacteria, and its pharmaceutical and food applications.
- the lactic acid bacteria used in the present invention are bacteria that produce lactic acid from saccharides by fermentation.
- Lactobacillus genus, Leuconostoc genus, Lactococcus genus, Pediococcus pediococcus Bacteria belonging to the genus, Enterococcus genus, Bifidobacterium genus, Streptococcus genus, Weissella genus and the like are included.
- a lactic acid bacterium strain known in the art can be used as long as the disrupted lactic acid bacterium exhibits an action of improving lipid metabolism. In consideration of administration / ingestion to animals, it is preferable that the strain has been confirmed to be safe in animals.
- Lactobacillus More specific species of lactic acid bacteria include bacteria belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, such as Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus zeae, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus Reuteri, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus crispatas, Lactobacillus gallinarum, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus delbrukki Subspecies Bulgaricus, and Lactobacillus johnsonii and so on.
- bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium include Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium pseudolongum, Bifidobacterium Animalis, Bifidobacterium addressensetis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium catenatum, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenatum, and Bifidobacterium magnum Is mentioned.
- bacteria belonging to the genus Enterococcus include Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus hirae, and Enterococcus faecium.
- bacteria belonging to the genus Streptococcus include Streptococcus thermophilus.
- bacteria belonging to the genus Leuconostoc include Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Leuconostoc lactis.
- bacteria belonging to the genus Lactococcus include Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus plantarum, and Lactococcus raffinolactis.
- bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus examples include Pediococcus pentosaceus and Pediococcus damnosus.
- the bacteria belonging to the genus Weisella include: Weisera Chibaria, Weisera Confuser, Weisera Halorelancer, Shoeslla Helenica, Weisera Kandreri, Weisera Kimchii, Weisera Corensis, Weisella Minol, Weisella Paramesenteloides, Weisera Sori, Weisera Tyrandensis, and Weisera Virides Sense.
- lipid metabolism improving effect means an effect of normalizing lipid metabolism or improving abnormal lipid metabolism, specifically, an action of reducing blood lipids, subcutaneous fat and / or visceral fat. It is intended to promote metabolism, suppress weight gain, and normalize adipose tissue function.
- Lipid metabolism-improving effects include blood lipids (total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, neutral fat, triglyceride, etc.), fat mass (visceral fat and subcutaneous fat), body weight, adipose tissue function (adiponectin, etc.) Can be determined by measuring.
- the lipid metabolism improving action is an action of reducing at least one of total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, neutral fat, arteriosclerosis index, visceral fat mass, and body weight.
- the lipid metabolism improving action is an action of increasing at least one of HDL-cholesterol and adiponectin.
- Whether or not a lactic acid bacteria destruction product has an action to improve lipid metabolism is determined by preparing a lactic acid bacteria destruction product and administering it to a subject such as an experimental animal (for example, an obese model animal). It is possible to determine whether or not it has an action to improve lipid metabolism.
- any lactic acid bacterium can be used as long as it is evaluated that the disrupted cell body has an effect of improving lipid metabolism by the method described above.
- Preferable lactic acid bacteria having such lipid metabolism improving action include Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain (FERM BP-11255), Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain (FERM BP-11379), and Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238 strain (FERM BP-11). -11256).
- the Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain and the Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain are lactic acid bacteria derived from the human intestine.
- Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238 strain is a lactic acid bacterium collected from commercially available yogurt. These strains have been confirmed to have a lipid metabolism-improving action in the examples described later, and the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Biological Deposit Center (Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8566, Japan) You can obtain it from Tsukuba Center Central 6) 1-Chome 1-Chome 1
- the mutant strains of the specific strains described above can also be used as long as they have an action of improving lipid metabolism.
- the mutant strains of Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain, Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain, and Lactobacillus gaselli CP3238 strain have a high probability of having lipid metabolism improving action, and such mutant strains are also included in the present invention. Is included.
- mutant strain means any strain obtained from the parent strain. Specifically, it is obtained by a method of artificially increasing the frequency of mutation from a parent strain by natural mutation or induced mutation by a chemical or physical mutagen, or by a specific mutagenesis technique (for example, gene recombination). Means a stock. A microbial individual produced by such a method is repeatedly selected and separated, and a useful microbial individual is bred to obtain a mutant having the desired properties.
- mutant strains derived from Lactobacillus amyloboras CP1563 strain, Lactobacillus amyloboras CP1562 strain, or Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238 strain due to the molecular weight distribution of amplified fragments of genomic DNA of lactic acid bacteria by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, It can be easily distinguished from other lactic acid strains.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction
- a DNA sample is prepared, and gene amplification is performed by PCR using primers having a characteristic sequence (for example, 16S rDNA base sequence).
- a strain that can be used as a bacterial cell destruction product in the present invention can be obtained.
- Lactic acid bacteria can be prepared by culturing under appropriate conditions using a medium usually used for culturing lactic acid bacteria.
- a medium usually used for culturing lactic acid bacteria contains a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salts, and the like and can culture lactic acid bacteria efficiently, either a natural medium or a synthetic medium may be used. If so, a known medium suitable for the strain to be used can be appropriately selected. Lactose, glucose, sucrose, fructose, galactose, molasses etc. can be used as carbon source, and organic nitrogen containing casein hydrolyzate, whey protein hydrolyzate, soy protein hydrolyzate etc. as nitrogen source Things can be used.
- inorganic salts phosphates, sodium, potassium, magnesium and the like can be used.
- a medium suitable for culturing lactic acid bacteria include MRS liquid medium, GAM medium, BL medium, Briggs Liver Broth, animal milk, skim milk, and milky whey.
- MRS liquid medium MRS liquid medium
- GAM medium GAM medium
- BL medium BL medium
- Briggs Liver Broth animal milk, skim milk, and milky whey
- a sterilized MRS medium can be used.
- tomato juice, carrot juice, other vegetable juice, apple, pineapple, grape juice, or the like can be used.
- lactic acid bacteria are cultured at 20 to 50 ° C., preferably 25 to 42 ° C., more preferably about 37 ° C. under anaerobic conditions.
- the temperature condition can be adjusted by a thermostatic bath, a mantle heater, a jacket, or the like.
- the anaerobic condition means a low oxygen environment in which lactic acid bacteria can grow.
- an anaerobic chamber, an anaerobic box, a sealed container or bag containing an oxygen scavenger, or the like is used.
- Anaerobic conditions can be achieved by sealing the culture vessel.
- the culture format is stationary culture, shake culture, tank culture, or the like.
- the culture time can be 3 to 96 hours.
- the pH of the medium at the start of the culture is preferably maintained at 4.0 to 8.0.
- lactic acid bacteria A specific preparation example of lactic acid bacteria will be briefly described. For example, when using Lactobacillus amyloboras CP1563 strain, CP1562 strain and Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238 strain as lactic acid bacteria, inoculate the lactic acid bacteria in the medium for food grade lactic acid bacteria and leave at 37 ° C overnight (about 18 hours) Culture.
- the obtained lactic acid bacteria culture may be used as it is, or may be subjected to solid-liquid separation and / or sterilization by filtration and / or filtration if necessary.
- lactic acid bacteria are collected by centrifugation.
- the lactic acid bacterium used in the present invention may be a wet microbial cell or a dry microbial cell.
- a microbial cell disruption product of lactic acid bacteria is used.
- the “broken cell” includes cells treated by crushing, grinding, enzyme treatment, chemical treatment, dissolution and the like.
- the “destroyed product” includes, for example, a water-soluble fraction, an organic solvent-soluble fraction, an organic solvent and a poorly water-soluble fraction, an organic solvent and a water-insoluble fraction obtained after the microbial cell is damaged.
- the cells can be damaged by methods and equipment known in the art, for example, by physical disruption, enzyme dissolution treatment, chemical treatment, or autolysis treatment. Physical crushing may be carried out either wet (treated in the state of a cell suspension) or dry (treated in the state of a cell powder), using a homogenizer, ball mill, bead mill, dyno mill, planetary mill, etc.
- the cells can be damaged by stirring, by pressure using a jet mill, a French press, a cell crusher, or the like, or by filter filtration.
- an enzyme such as lysozyme can be used to destroy the cell structure of lactic acid bacteria.
- the chemical treatment can destroy the cell structure of lactic acid bacteria using a surfactant such as glycerin fatty acid ester and soybean phospholipid.
- a surfactant such as glycerin fatty acid ester and soybean phospholipid.
- the microbial cells can be dissolved by some lactic acid bacteria's own enzymes.
- physical disruption is preferred because it is not necessary to add other reagents or components.
- the cell suspension or cell powder is stirred at 50 to 10,000 rpm, preferably 100 to 1,000 rpm.
- a specific method for preparing the crushed material is, for example, that a suspension of lactic acid bacteria is used in a known dynomill cell crusher (DYNO-MILL crusher etc.) and glass beads are used, and the peripheral speed is 10.0 to 20.0. 1 to 7 times (for example, 3 times) at a crushing tank temperature of 10 to 30 ° C. (for example, about 15 ° C.) at a processing flow rate of 0.1 to 10 L / 10 min (for example, about 1 L / 10 min) Disrupt the cells by processing 5 times).
- DYNO-MILL crusher etc. dynomill cell crusher etc.
- glass beads for example, glass beads are used
- the peripheral speed is 10.0 to 20.0. 1 to 7 times (for example, 3 times) at a crushing tank temperature of 10 to 30 ° C. (for example, about 15 ° C.) at a processing flow rate of 0.1 to 10 L / 10 min (for example, about 1 L / 10 min) Disrupt the cells by processing 5 times).
- a suspension of lactic acid bacteria can be discharged at a discharge pressure of 50 to 1000 MPa (eg 270 MPa) and a treatment flow rate of 50 to 1000 (eg 300 ml / min) in a known wet jet mill cell crusher (JN20 Nanojet Pal etc.). The cells are disrupted by treating 1 to 30 times (for example, 10 times).
- a known dry planetary mill cell crusher (GOT5 Galaxy 5 etc.)
- lactic acid bacteria powder is rotated at 50 rpm in the presence of various balls (for example, zirconia 10 mm balls, zirconia 5 mm balls, alumina 1 mm balls).
- the cells can be crushed by treatment at ⁇ 10,000 rpm (eg, 240 rpm, 190 rpm) for 30 minutes to 20 hours (eg, 5 hours). Lactic acid bacteria powder in a known dry-type jet mill cell crusher (jet O-mizer, etc.), supply speed 0.01 to 10000 g / min (eg 0.5 g / min), discharge pressure 1 to 1000 kg / cm 2 (eg 6 kg / cm) The cells may be crushed by treating 1 to 10 times (for example, once) at the pressure of 2 ).
- a known dry-type jet mill cell crusher jet O-mizer, etc.
- supply speed 0.01 to 10000 g / min (eg 0.5 g / min)
- discharge pressure 1 to 1000 kg / cm 2 (eg 6 kg / cm)
- the cells may be crushed by treating 1 to 10 times (for example, once) at the pressure of 2 ).
- the disrupted lactic acid bacteria are effective even when the cells are perforated, but it is desirable to prepare so that the average major axis of the cells is 90% or less before the destruction treatment.
- the average major axis of the microbial cells may be 0%.
- the lactic acid bacteria have an average major axis of 0 to 90%, preferably 0 to 80%, 0 to 70%, 0 to 50%, and more preferably 0 to 20% before destruction in the disrupted cells. Destroy.
- the average major axis of the microbial cells in the disrupted microbial cells varies depending on the type of lactic acid bacterium used, but is, for example, 0 to 2.5 ⁇ m, preferably 0 to 2 ⁇ m, more preferably 0 to 1.5 ⁇ m, 0 to 1 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 0. ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the average major axis is specifically measured by the method described in Example 1.
- the lactic acid bacteria cells and / or cell destruction products may be further treated.
- An example of such processing is described below.
- It can be prepared as a suspension or dilution by suspending or diluting lactic acid bacteria and / or cell destruction products in an appropriate solvent.
- solvent examples include water, physiological saline, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and the like.
- Lactic acid bacteria and / or cell destruction can be prepared as a sterilized product by sterilization.
- known sterilization processes such as filtration sterilization, radioactive sterilization, superheated sterilization, and pressure sterilization can be performed.
- a lactic acid bacterium and / or a lysate thereof is treated at a high temperature (for example, 80 to 150 ° C.) for a certain period of time, for example, about 10 minutes to 1 hour (for example, about 10 to 20 minutes).
- the microbial cells and / or the microbial cell destruction products of lactic acid bacteria can be dried to form powders or granules.
- limit especially as a specific drying method For example, spray drying, drum drying, vacuum drying, freeze-drying etc. are mentioned, These can be employ
- components or fractions having an action of improving lipid metabolism may be purified from the disrupted lactic acid bacteria using a known separation / purification method.
- separation / purification methods include methods utilizing solubility such as salt precipitation and organic solvent precipitation, methods utilizing differences in molecular weight such as dialysis, ultrafiltration and gel filtration, and ion exchange chromatography. Examples include methods that use the difference in charge, methods that use specific binding such as affinity chromatography, and methods that use hydrophobicity such as hydrophobic chromatography and reverse phase chromatography. Or two or more types can be used in combination.
- Such a treated product can also be used as a lipid metabolism improving agent.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent can also be used by adding to beverages, foods or feeds.
- the lipid metabolism-improving agent of the present invention contains the lactic acid bacterium destruction product described above as an active ingredient, but may contain one lactic acid bacterium destruction product, or a plurality of different lactic acid bacterium destruction products, Furthermore, you may contain combining the some microbial cell destruction material which performed different destruction processing.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention includes, in addition to the microbial cell disruption product of lactic acid bacteria, which is an active ingredient, an additive, which will be described later, and other known lipid metabolism improving agents, as long as the intended action is not inhibited. Or you may add in combination of two or more.
- the form of the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, tablets, capsules, granules, powders, powders, syrups, dry syrups, liquids, suspensions, inhalants and other oral preparations, suppositories It is good also as dosage forms, such as enteral preparations, instillation, an injection, etc. Of these, oral preparations are preferred. Liquid preparations such as liquids and suspensions may be dissolved or suspended in water or other appropriate medium immediately before taking. In the case of tablets and granules, the preparations may be prepared by well-known methods. The surface may be coated. Furthermore, the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be a preparation with controlled release, such as a sustained-release preparation, a delayed-release preparation or an immediate-release preparation, using techniques known in the art.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of such a dosage form includes the above-described components, commonly used excipients, disintegrants, binders, wetting agents, stabilizers, buffers, lubricants, preservatives, surfactants, Additives such as sweeteners, flavoring agents, fragrances, acidulants, and coloring agents can be blended according to the dosage form, and can be produced according to conventional methods.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or additive can be blended.
- Such pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and additives include water, pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvents, collagen, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium alginate, water soluble dextran, water soluble dextrin , Sodium carboxymethyl starch, pectin, xanthan gum, gum arabic, casein, gelatin, agar, glycerin, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, petrolatum, paraffin, stearyl alcohol, stearic acid, human serum albumin, mannitol, sorbitol, lactose, pharmaceutical additives
- an artificial cell structure such as a liposome can be used.
- the content of the lactic acid bacteria destruction product of lactic acid bacteria as an active ingredient varies depending on the dosage form, but before the destruction treatment
- the amount of lactic acid bacteria is usually in the range of 0.0001 to 99% by mass, preferably 0.001 to 80% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 75% by mass, so that the desired intake of active ingredients can be ingested per day. It is desirable to manage the dose.
- the lactic acid bacteria disruption contained in the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention is about 10 7 / g to about 10 12 / g, preferably about 10 8 / g, as the number of lactic acid bacteria before destruction. About 10 12 pieces / g.
- lipid metabolism-improving drugs that can be added to or incorporated in the lipid metabolism-improving agent of the present invention include, but are not limited to, lipid-lowering drugs (statins, fibrates, eicosapentaenoic acid, etc.), Vitamins (nicotinic acid, vitamin E, etc.) are listed.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be allowed to coexist with various additives and other various substances used in the production of pharmaceuticals, foods and drinks, and feeds.
- substances and additives include various fats and oils (for example, vegetable oils such as soybean oil, corn oil, safflower oil, olive oil, animal fats such as beef tallow and sardine oil), herbal medicines (eg royal jelly, carrots, etc.), Amino acids (eg, glutamine, cysteine, leucine, arginine, etc.), polyhydric alcohols (eg, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, mannitol, etc.), natural polymers (For example, gum arabic, agar, water-soluble corn fiber, gelatin, xanthan gum, casein, gluten or gluten hydrolyzate, lecithin, starch,
- the lipid metabolism-improving agent of the present invention includes, for example, taurine, glutathione, carnitine, creatine, coenzyme Q, glucuronic acid, glucuronolactone, pepper extract, ginger extract as functional ingredients or additives other than the above active ingredients.
- the compounding amount of these additives is appropriately determined according to the type of additive and the amount of intake that should be desired, but the content of the lactic acid bacteria destruction product of the active ingredient varies depending on the dosage form, but the destruction treatment It is desirable that the amount of the previous lactic acid bacterium is usually 0.0001 to 99% by mass, preferably 0.001 to 80% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 75% by mass.
- Subjects to be administered or ingested with the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention are vertebrates, specifically mammals such as humans, primates (monkeys, chimpanzees, etc.), livestock animals (bovines, horses, pigs, sheep, etc.). , Pet animals (dogs, cats, etc.), laboratory animals (mouse, rats, etc.), reptiles and birds. Particularly preferred are humans who already exhibit abnormal lipid metabolism, humans who are at high risk of developing abnormal lipid metabolism due to genetic or environmental factors, or who have previously suffered from abnormal lipid metabolism.
- Administration or intake of the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention varies depending on the age and weight of the subject, administration / intake route, administration / intake frequency, severity of lipid metabolism abnormality, etc., so that the intended action can be achieved. Variations can be made extensively at the discretion of those skilled in the art.
- the lactic acid bacteria disruption contained in the lipid metabolism improving agent is usually about 10 6 to about 10 12 per kg body weight as the amount of lactic acid bacteria before destruction treatment. It is desirable to administer an individual, preferably about 10 7 to about 10 11 .
- the content ratio of the microbial cell disruption product of lactic acid bacteria is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted according to ease of production, a preferable daily dose, and the like.
- the intake can be further increased.
- the daily intake may be taken once, but may be taken in several divided doses.
- the frequency of administration or ingestion is not particularly limited, and the administration / intake route, the age and weight of the subject, the severity of abnormal lipid metabolism, the presence or absence of a disease or disorder caused by abnormal lipid metabolism, It is possible to select appropriately according to various conditions such as effects (treatment, prevention, etc.).
- the administration / intake route of the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and includes oral administration or ingestion, or parenteral administration (eg, rectal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous administration).
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention is particularly preferably administered or ingested orally.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention has a blood lipid reducing action, a subcutaneous fat and / or visceral fat metabolism promoting action, and a body weight gain inhibiting action.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention reduces total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, neutral fat, arteriosclerosis index and / or visceral fat in a subject, and / or HDL-cholesterol and / or adiponectin. By increasing it, it has the effect of normalizing lipid metabolism. Therefore, the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention exhibits excellent preventive, ameliorating and therapeutic effects for diseases or disorders related to lipid metabolism. In addition, it is safe and easy to take for a long time. Therefore, the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention can be used by being added to food and drink and feed.
- lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical composition or added to a functional food or drink for the prevention or treatment of lipid metabolism-related diseases or disorders.
- lipid metabolism-related disease or disorder refers to a disease, disorder, symptom or syndrome caused by abnormal lipid metabolism.
- examples of lipid metabolism-related diseases or disorders include, but are not limited to, arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, etc.) ) Is included.
- prevention or treatment of a lipid metabolism-related disease or disorder refers to prevention of the onset of a lipid metabolism-related disease or disorder, after the onset of a lipid metabolism-related disease or disorder (disease) in a subject such as an animal or human. Mean treatment) but also means delaying or inhibiting the onset of lipid metabolism related diseases or disorders. It also includes preventing the onset of a disease or disorder that develops due to a lipid metabolism related disease or disorder.
- lipid metabolism-improving agent of the present invention when used for preventive purposes, a subject having a genetic factor, environmental factor or other abnormality predisposing to lipid metabolism-related diseases / disorders, or a lipid metabolism-related disease / It is preferable to administer or ingest a subject with a history of onset of disorder.
- the lipid metabolism-related disease or disorder to be treated or prevented by the lipid metabolism-improving agent according to the present invention may be a single disease, a concurrent disease, or a disease other than the above. May be.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be used in combination with other medicines, treatments or prevention methods.
- Such other medicaments may form one preparation together with the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention, or may be administered as separate preparations at the same time or at intervals.
- the lipid metabolism-improving agent of the present invention has a lipid metabolism-improving action and contains lactic acid bacteria having a dietary experience, and is highly safe. Furthermore, since it does not inhibit the flavor of the food and drink itself even if added to various foods and drinks, it can be added to various foods and drinks and continuously ingested, and improvement in lipid metabolism is expected.
- the food and drink of the present invention contains the lipid metabolism improving agent described above.
- drinks are also included in the food and drink.
- the food and drink containing the lipid metabolism-improving agent of the present invention can be mixed with the above-mentioned lipid metabolism-improving agent in addition to health food and drink, functional food and drink, food for specified health use, etc. that promotes health by improving lipid metabolism. All foods and beverages are included.
- Functional foods and drinks are particularly preferred as foods and drinks containing the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention.
- the “functional food / beverage” of the present invention means a food / beverage having a certain functionality with respect to a living body.
- a food / beverage for specified health use including conditional tokuho [food for specified health]) and nutritional function Health function foods and drinks including foods and drinks, special purpose foods and drinks, nutritional supplement foods and drinks, health supplement foods and drinks, supplements (for example, tablets, coated tablets, dragees, capsules, liquids, etc.) and beauty foods and drinks
- so-called health foods and beverages such as diet foods and beverages are included.
- the functional food / beverage products of the present invention also include health food / beverage products to which health claims based on the food standards of Codex (FAO / WHO Joint Food Standards Committee) are applied.
- foods and drinks include liquid foods such as tube enteral nutrients, healthy foods and drinks in the form of preparations such as tablet confections, tablets, chewable tablets, tablets, powders, powders, capsules, granules and drinks, and Nutritional supplement food and drink; tea beverages such as green tea, oolong tea and black tea, soft drinks, jelly drinks, sports drinks, milk drinks, carbonated drinks, vegetable drinks, fruit juice drinks, fermented vegetable drinks, fermented fruit drinks, fermented milk drinks (yogurt, etc.) ), Lactic acid bacteria beverages, milk beverages (coffee milk, fruit milk, etc.), powdered beverages, cocoa beverages, milk and beverages such as purified water; spreads such as butter, jam, sprinkles and margarine; mayonnaise, shortening, custard cream, dressing , Breads, cooked rice, noodles, pasta, miso soup, tofu, yogurt, soup or sauces, confectionery (for example, bis Tsu door and cookies such, chocolate, candy, cake, ice cream, chewing gum, tablets
- the food and drink of the present invention in addition to the lipid metabolism improving agent, other food materials used for the production of the food and drink, various nutrients, various vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, various additives (for example, taste ingredients, A sweetener, a sour agent such as an organic acid, a stabilizer, a flavor) and the like can be blended and manufactured according to a conventional method.
- various additives for example, taste ingredients, A sweetener, a sour agent such as an organic acid, a stabilizer, a flavor
- the compounding amount of the lipid metabolism improving agent can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art in consideration of the form of the food and drink and the required taste or texture.
- the total amount of lactic acid bacteria disrupted in the lipid metabolism improving agent added is usually 0.0001 to 99% by mass, preferably 0.001 to 80% by mass, more preferably as the amount of lactic acid bacteria before the destruction treatment.
- An appropriate amount of the lipid metabolism improving agent is 0.001 to 75% by mass. Since the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention is highly safe, the blending amount in food and drink can be further increased. It is preferable that the daily intake can be controlled so that the desired intake of the lipid metabolism improving agent can be consumed.
- a method for preventing and improving a lipid metabolism-related disease or disorder using the food / beverage product by eating / drinking the food / beverage product of the present invention in a form capable of managing the desired intake of the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention is provided.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be contained in a food or drink by any appropriate method available to those skilled in the art. For example, after preparing the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention in a liquid, gel, solid, powder, or granule form, it can be blended in food or drink. Or you may mix or melt
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be applied, coated, penetrated or sprayed on food and drink.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be uniformly dispersed in food and drink, or may be unevenly distributed.
- a capsule containing the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be prepared.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be wrapped with an edible film or an edible coating agent. Moreover, after adding a suitable excipient
- the food and drink containing the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be further processed, and such processed products are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- Additives include, but are not limited to, color formers (sodium nitrite, etc.), colorants (cuttlefish pigment, red 102, etc.), flavorings (orange flavors, etc.), sweeteners (stevia, aster palm, etc.), storage (Sodium acetate, sorbic acid, etc.), emulsifier (sodium chondroitin sulfate, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, etc.), antioxidant (disodium EDTA, vitamin C, etc.), pH adjuster (citric acid, etc.), chemical seasoning (inosine) Sodium phosphate, etc.), thickeners (xanthan gum, etc.), swelling agents (calcium carbonate, etc.), antifoaming agents (calcium phosphate, etc.), binders (sodium polyphosphate, etc.), nutrient enhancers (calcium enhancer, vitamin A
- the food and drink of the present invention has a lipid metabolism-improving action, and thus exhibits excellent preventive and ameliorating actions for lipid metabolism-related diseases or disorders, and has high safety and no side effects. Moreover, since the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention has a good flavor and does not inhibit the flavor of the food or drink even when added to various foods or drinks, the obtained food or drink can be easily ingested for a long period of time. It is expected to have an excellent preventive and ameliorating effect on metabolic related diseases or disorders.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention can be blended not only in human foods and drinks but also in livestock, racehorses, pets and other feeds. Since the feed is almost the same as the food and drink except that the subject is other than a human, the above description regarding the food and drink can be applied to the feed as well.
- Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain was collected from human feces, and Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238 strain was collected from commercially available yogurt and isolated. The bacterial species was identified by 16S rDNA base sequence analysis and observation of phenotypes.
- the strain obtained here is an independent administrative corporation, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Biological Deposit Center (1-6 Higashi 1-chome, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan) Were deposited on May 25, 2010, and were given the accession numbers FERM BP-11255 and FERM BP-11256, respectively.
- the lactic acid bacteria were cultured at 37 ° C. for 18 hours using a food-grade lactic acid bacteria medium prepared in-house, and collected by centrifugation. After washing and collecting bacteria with deionized water, it was resuspended in an appropriate amount of water and sterilized at 90 ° C. The suspension after sterilization was crushed under the following conditions.
- the average major axis of the cells in the lactic acid bacteria suspension was reduced to 68% before the treatment (2.77 ⁇ ⁇ 1.89 ⁇ m).
- the average major axis of the cells was measured as follows.
- a measurement sample was prepared by dispersing. After fixing about 10 ⁇ L of this measurement sample to a sample stage (Nisshin EM Co., Ltd. S-KM, ⁇ 15 ⁇ 14 ⁇ 6, made of aluminum) that has been subjected to hydrophilic treatment using a hydrophilization treatment (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech) using an ion sputtering device, Pt-Pd deposition was performed by ion sputtering equipment.
- the vapor deposition treatment was performed using an ion sputtering apparatus E-1010 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation) under the conditions of a vapor deposition apparatus of TARGET / Pt-Pd, VACUUM / 7Pa, CURRENT / 12mA, TIME / 30s.
- Scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used for microscopic observation, 10-20 images are taken under the following measurement conditions, and the major axis of 100 or more bacterial bodies (including particles) in the taken image is measured. The average value was calculated as the average major axis.
- grains concerning an image edge part are not used as a measurement control. Things like membranes are not measured. The granular object was measured.
- the measurement of “major axis” was performed using photographed images using image analysis type particle size distribution software.
- the analysis method for measuring the “major axis” from the photographed image the length of the long side of the circumscribed rectangle having the smallest area circumscribing the particle (bacteria) was measured as the major axis.
- FIGS. 1B The micrographs of the bacterial cells before and after the crushing treatment are shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1B, completely disrupted cells (left) and cells with only holes (right) were obtained by crushing treatment. After crushing, the suspension was lyophilized to obtain a crushed lactic acid bacteria lyophilized powder. When the cells were not crushed (control), the sterilized solution was lyophilized as it was to obtain a lyophilized powder of non-crushed lactic acid bacteria.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an organic solvent extract of lactic acid bacteria prepared by adding an organic solvent to dried bacterial cells of lactic acid bacteria, concentrating and drying the supernatant after sonication, and adding the organic solvent to the dried product. Are listed.
- Example 2 In this example, the effect of lactic acid bacteria on diet-induced obesity model mice was verified. First, the raw materials were mixed as shown in Table 1 to produce a high-fat food containing lactic acid bacteria.
- an obese model animal is prepared using a high fat diet using soybean oil or lard as a main lipid source of the high fat diet, and the effect of lactic acid bacteria is examined.
- butter was used as the main lipid source in order to produce obese model animals with more severe conditions. Butter has less unsaturated fatty acids and more saturated fatty acids than soybean oil and lard, so using butter as a lipid source makes lipid metabolism worse and makes it more difficult to detect the effects of lactic acid bacteria . Therefore, the results obtained under these conditions were considered to be close to the evaluation results performed by humans.
- C57BL / 6 male male mice (5 weeks old) were preliminarily raised for 1 week on a high fat diet (control diet) prepared as described above to obtain obese model mice. Next, they were bred for 6 weeks to 3 months on a high fat diet containing various lactic acid bacteria. Rearing was carried out according to the pair feeding method, and the amount of food intake in each group was adjusted to be equal. Blood was collected at the end of the experiment, and the effects of lactic acid bacteria were verified using various blood markers.
- Experiment 1 Control food administration group 1% Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain non-disrupted cell administration group 1% Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain disruption cell administration group
- Experiment 2 Control food administration group 1% Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238 strain non-disruption cell administration group 1 % Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238 strain disrupted cell administration group
- Example 3 In this example, the dose dependency of the effect of lactic acid bacteria on diet-induced obese model mice was examined.
- the obese model mouse described in Example 2 was bred on a high-fat diet (containing 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1.0%) containing crushed cells of Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain. Thereafter, HDL-cholesterol and arteriosclerosis index in obese model mice were measured. In addition, the arteriosclerosis index was calculated
- equation: Atherosclerosis index (total cholesterol-HDL cholesterol) / HDL cholesterol
- FIG. 4 HDL-cholesterol
- FIG. 5 arteriosclerosis index
- Example 4 In this example, the anti-metabolic syndrome effect of lactic acid bacteria on diet-induced obese model mice was verified.
- the obese model mouse described in Example 2 was bred with a high-fat diet (containing 0% and 1%) containing crushed cells of Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain. Thereafter, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, neutral fat, arteriosclerosis index, high molecular weight adiponectin and visceral fat weight in obese model mice were measured.
- Example 5 a comparative test with an organic solvent extract of lactic acid bacteria was performed as a comparative example.
- the obese model mice described in Example 2 were bred with various high fat diets (control food administration group, 1% CP1563 strain disrupted cell administration group, 0.1% CP1563 strain organic solvent extract administration group).
- control food administration group 1% CP1563 strain disrupted cell administration group
- 0.1% CP1563 strain organic solvent extract administration group 0.1% CP1563 strain organic solvent extract administration group
- Example 6 In this example, the influence of the degree of bacterial cell destruction on the effect of lactic acid bacteria on diet-induced obese model mice was verified.
- Example 1 the sterilized suspension of Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain described in Example 1 was crushed by the following three methods.
- Crushing 1 Dry jet mill crushing The sterilized suspension was freeze-dried to obtain lactic acid bacteria powder, which was crushed by the following method: Equipment used: Dry Jet Mill Cell Crusher (Jet O Mizer) Supply speed: 0.5g / min Discharge pressure: 6kg / cm 2 Number of processing: 1 time.
- Equipment used Dry Jet Mill Cell Crusher (Jet O Mizer) Supply speed: 0.5g / min Discharge pressure: 6kg / cm 2 Number of processing: 1 time.
- Crushing 2 Dino mill crushing (wet) As described in Example 1.
- Crushing 3 Dry planetary mill crushing The sterilizing suspension was freeze-dried to obtain lactic acid bacteria powder, which was crushed by the following method: Equipment used: Dry planetary mill cell crusher (GOT5 Galaxy 5) Pot used: 500cc x2 Ball used: Zirconia 10mm ball: 32.3g Zirconia 5mm ball: 300g 1mm ball made of alumina: 250g Number of revolutions: Revolution 240rpm, rotation 180rpm Processing time: 5 hours.
- the average major axis of the bacterial cells was crushing 1: 2.41 ⁇ m, crushing 2: 1.89 ⁇ m, crushing 3: 0.45 ⁇ m, 87%, 68% and 16% of the average major axis before the crushing treatment (2.77 ⁇ m), respectively. % Reduced.
- the obese model mice described in Example 2 were bred on various high-fat diets (control food-administered group, 1% CP1563 strain disrupted bacterial body (crushed 1) administered group, 1% CP1563 strain disrupted bacterial body (crushed 2) administered group 1% CP1563 strain disrupted cells (disrupted 3) administration group).
- Example 7 In this example, the effect of lactic acid bacteria on diet-induced obesity model mice was verified. Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain was collected from human feces and isolated. Bacterial species were identified by 16S rDNA base sequence analysis and observation of phenotypes. The strains obtained here are listed in the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Patent Biological Deposit Center (1st East, Tsukuba City, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan, 305-8566) under the provisions of the Budapest Treaty. 2011 Deposited on April 22, 2000, and assigned the accession number FERM BP-11379.
- Disrupted cells were prepared by dynomilling the Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain prepared as described above by the method described in Example 1, and the obese model mice described in Example 2 were bred with various high-fat diets (administered control diet) Group, 1% CP1563 strain disrupted cell administration group, 1% CP1562 strain disrupted cell administration group).
- Example 8 Preparation of mutant strain
- the Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain or CP1562 strain was statically cultured in an MRS medium until the logarithmic growth phase, washed with sterilized physiological saline or sterilized water, and then sterilized physiological saline or sterilized water. Then, N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (NTG) is treated at 50 to 500 ⁇ g / ml at 30 to 37 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes to obtain a mutant strain.
- NTG N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
- anti-cancer agents such as ultraviolet rays, ethylmethanesulfonic acid (EMS), and further fluorouracil (5-FU) can be used for mutagenesis, and generally known means can be applied.
- EMS ethylmethanesulfonic acid
- 5-FU fluorouracil
- Example 9 Disruption by cell wall lytic enzyme Egg white lysozyme (Roche et al.), Mutanolysin (Wako Pure Chemical Industries), Lysostaphin (Wako Pure Chemical Industries), Labiase (Seikagaku Corporation), Chitinase, Snail Enzyme (Sigma), Beta Glucuronidase (Sigma) ), N-acetylmuramidase (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and other existing lytic enzymes can be used for destruction, but food additive grade lytic enzymes are used as food materials.
- Egg white lysozyme (Eisai Food Chemical Co., Ltd.), chitinase (Santo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), chitosanase (Hibiai etc.), etc. are desirable.
- To destroy the cells suspend the cells in 0.1M phosphate buffer (pH 6-7) in the range of 1-10% and add the optimal amount of the lytic enzyme in the range of 0.1-1%. After holding at 37 ° C for 1-24 hours, the lysis state is confirmed using an ultra-deep shape measuring microscope (Keyence, VK-8500). After sterilization at a temperature of 100 ° C, it is aseptically freeze-dried to obtain a destroyed bacteria powder.
- Example 10 Destruction by surfactant A cell destruction treatment using a surfactant as a food additive such as glycerin fatty acid ester, soybean lecithin and egg yolk lecithin is also possible. Add 1 volume of 50% surfactant to 10 volumes of the cell suspension and incubate at 20 ° C for 3 days. A more desirable cell disruption solution can be obtained by confirming the lysis state over time using an ultra-deep shape measuring microscope (manufactured by KEYENCE, VK-8500).
- Example 11 Disruption by autolysis treatment Lactic acid bacteria were cultured, collected, washed and collected by the method described in Example 1, and then suspended in deionized water in an amount of 1/10 to 1/20 of the culture scale. To do. Alternatively, after culturing, collecting, washing, and collecting the lactic acid bacteria by the method described in Example 1, the suspension is resuspended in an appropriate amount of water and lyophilized without sterilization treatment. Suspend in 20 L of deionized water. These lactic acid bacteria suspensions are allowed to stand for 1 to 3 days at 50 ° C. to self-melt.
- This self-melted product is sterilized by the method described in Example 1 and freeze-dried to obtain a self-melting lactic acid bacteria freeze-dried powder. Confirmation is continuously performed using an ultra-deep profile measuring microscope (manufactured by KEYENCE, VK-8500).
- the present invention provides a lipid metabolism improving agent and its use. Since the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention can normalize lipid metabolism, it can be used for prevention or treatment of various diseases or disorders. Therefore, the present invention is useful in fields such as pharmaceuticals, food and drink, and livestock.
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Abstract
Description
[1]乳酸菌の菌体破壊物を有効成分として含有する脂質代謝改善剤。
[2]乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス属、ビフィドバクテリウム属、エンテロコッカス属、ロイコノストック属、ストレプトコッカス属、ラクトコッカス属、ペディオコッカス属、及びワイセラ属からなる群より選択される属に属する少なくとも1種の細菌である、[1]に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[3]ラクトバチルス属に属する細菌が、ラクトバチルス・アミロボラス、ラクトバチルス・ガセリ、ラクトバチルス・カゼイ、ラクトバチルス・パラカゼイ、ラクトバチルス・ゼアエ、ラクトバチルス・ラムノーサス、ラクトバチルス・ロイテリ、ラクトバチルス・アシドフィルス、ラクトバチルス・クリスパタス、ラクトバチルス・ガリナーラム、ラクトバチルス・ブレビス、ラクトバチルス・ファーメンタム、ラクトバチルス・プランタラム、ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキ サブスピーシーズ ブルガリカス、及びラクトバチルス・ジョンソニーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[2]に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[4]ラクトバチルス属に属する細菌が、ラクトバチルス・アミロボラスCP1563株、ラクトバチルス・アミロボラスCP1562株、及びラクトバチルス・ガセリCP3238株からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、[2]又は[3]に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[5]ビフィドバクテリウム属に属する細菌が、ビフィドバクテリウム・ブレーベ、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム、ビフィドバクテリウム・シュードロンガム、ビフィドバクテリウム・アニマリス、ビフィドバクテリウム・アドレッセンティス、ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム、ビフィドバクテリウム・ラクティス、ビフィドバクテリウム・カテニュラータム、ビフィドバクテリウム・シュードカテニュラータム、及びビフィドバクテリウム・マグナムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[2]に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[6]エンテロコッカス属に属する細菌が、エンテロコッカス・フェカリス、エンテロコッカス・ヒラエ、及びエンテロコッカス・フェシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[2]に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[7]ストレプトコッカス属に属する細菌が、ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルスである、[2]に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[8]ロイコノストック属に属する細菌が、ロイコノストック・メセンテロイデス、及びロイコノストック・ラクティスからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[2]に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[9]ラクトコッカス属に属する細菌が、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス、ラクトコッカス・プランタラム、及びラクトコッカス・ラフィノラクティスからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[2]に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[10]ペディオコッカス属に属する細菌が、ペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス、及びペディオコッカス・ダムノサスからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[2]に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[11]ワイセラ属に属する細菌が、ワイセラ・チバリア、ワイセラ・コンフューザ、ワイセラ・ハロトレランス、ワイセラ・ヘレニカ、ワイセラ・カンドレリ、ワイセラ・キムチイ、ワイセラ・コレエンシス、ワイセラ・ミノール、ワイセラ・パラメセンテロイデス、ワイセラ・ソリ、ワイセラ・タイランデンシス、及びワイセラ・ビリデスセンスからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[2]に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[12]菌体破壊物における菌体の平均長径が破壊前の0~90%である、[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[13]菌体破壊物における菌体の平均長径が0~2.5μmである、[1]~[12]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[14]菌体破壊物が物理的破壊により得られる、[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[15]菌体破壊物が薬品処理により得られる、[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[16]菌体破壊物が酵素溶解により得られる、[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[17]菌体破壊物が自己溶解により得られる、[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[18]経口投与用である、[1]~[17]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[19]総コレステロール、LDL-コレステロール、中性脂肪、動脈硬化指数及び内臓脂肪からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを低減させる作用を有する、[1]~[18]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[20]HDL-コレステロール及びアディポネクチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを上昇させる作用を有する、[1]~[19]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[21]飲食品、飼料又は医薬品に使用するための、[1]~[20]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[22]動脈硬化、高脂血症、脂肪肝、肥満症、メタボリックシンドローム、糖尿病、心筋梗塞、又は脳梗塞の予防又は治療に使用するための、[1]~[21]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
[23][1]~[22]のいずれかに記載の脂質代謝改善剤を添加した飲食品、飼料又は医薬品。
[24][1]~[22]のいずれかに脂質代謝改善剤を調製する工程、及び
該脂質代謝改善剤を飲食品に配合する工程
を含む、機能性飲食品の製造方法。
[25]乳酸菌を破壊する工程を含むことを特徴とする、乳酸菌の脂質代謝改善作用を増強する方法。
[26]対象に乳酸菌の菌体破壊物を投与することを含む、対象における脂質代謝を改善する方法。
[27]乳酸菌の菌体破壊物及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む、脂質代謝関連疾患又は障害を治療又は予防するための医薬組成物。
[28]乳酸菌を破壊する工程、得られた菌体破壊物の脂質代謝改善作用を測定する工程、及び脂質代謝改善作用を有する菌体破壊物を製剤化する工程を含む、脂質代謝改善剤の製造方法。
[29]ラクトバチルス・アミロボラスCP1563株若しくはラクトバチルス・アミロボラスCP1562株、又はそれらの変異株。
[30]その菌体破壊物が脂質代謝改善作用を有するものである、[29]に記載の変異株。
酵素溶解処理は、例えばリゾチームなどの酵素を用いて、乳酸菌の細胞構造を破壊することができる。
薬品処理は、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ダイズリン脂質などの界面活性剤を使用して、乳酸菌の細胞構造を破壊することができる。
自己溶解処理は、一部の乳酸菌自身の酵素により菌体を溶解することができる。
なお、本発明においては、他の試薬又は成分を添加する必要がないため物理的破砕が好ましい。
乳酸菌Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株(FERM BP-11255)及びLactobacillus gasseri CP3238株(FERM BP-11256)を以下のとおり調製した。
周速:14.0m/s
処理流速:1L/10min
処理回数:5回
破砕槽温度:15℃
使用ガラスビーズ:直径0.5mm 0.4L
<測定条件>
装置条件:ACCELERATING VOLTAGE / 5kv, W. D. / 5.0mm
倍率:×5,000
画像信号:SE (SECONDARY ELECTRON)。
比較例として、特許文献1に示される乳酸菌の有機溶媒抽出物を調製した。特許文献1には、乳酸菌の乾燥菌体に有機溶媒を加え、超音波処理した後の上清を濃縮乾固し、乾固物に有機溶媒を加えて調製される乳酸菌の有機溶媒抽出物が記載されている。
本実施例では、食餌誘導性肥満モデルマウスに対する乳酸菌の効果を検証した。
まず、表1に示した配合の通り原料を混合し、乳酸菌配合高脂肪食を製造した。
実験1:コントロール食投与群
1% Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株非破砕菌体投与群
1% Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株破砕菌体投与群
実験2:コントロール食投与群
1% Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238株非破砕菌体投与群
1% Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238株破砕菌体投与群
本実施例では、食餌誘導性肥満モデルマウスに対する乳酸菌の効果の用量依存性を検証した。
動脈硬化指数=(総コレステロール-HDLコレステロール)÷HDLコレステロール
本実施例では、食餌誘導性肥満モデルマウスに対する乳酸菌の抗メタボリックシンドローム効果を検証した。
本実施例では、比較例として乳酸菌の有機溶媒抽出物との比較試験を実施した。
実施例2に記載の肥満モデルマウスを各種高脂肪食で飼育した(コントロール食投与群、1%CP1563株破砕菌体投与群、0.1%CP1563株有機溶媒抽出物投与群)。なお、比較例に記載の通り、10gの菌体から1gの有機溶媒抽出物が得られるため、餌に菌体を1%配合することは、有機溶媒抽出物を0.1%配合することと同等である。その後、肥満モデルマウスにおけるHDL-コレステロールを測定した。
本実施例では、食餌誘導性肥満モデルマウスに対する乳酸菌の効果への菌体破壊程度の影響を検証した。
殺菌懸濁液を凍結乾燥して乳酸菌粉末を得、以下の方法で破砕処理した:
使用機器:乾式ジェットミル細胞破砕機(ジェットOマイザー)
供給速度:0.5g/min
吐出圧力:6kg/cm2
処理回数:1回。
実施例1に記載のとおり。
殺殺菌懸濁液を凍結乾燥して乳酸菌粉末を得、以下の方法で破砕処理した:
使用機器:乾式遊星ミル細胞破砕機(GOT5 ギャラクシー5)
使用ポット:500cc x2個
使用ボール:ジルコニア製10mmボール:32.3g
ジルコニア製5mmボール:300g
アルミナ製1mmボール:250g
回転数:公転240rpm、自転180rpm
処理時間:5時間。
本実施例では、食餌誘導性肥満モデルマウスに対する乳酸菌の効果を検証した。
乳酸菌Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562株は、ヒトの糞便より採取し、単離した。16S rDNA塩基配列解析及び表現形質の観察により、菌種を同定した。ここで得られた菌株は、ブタペスト条約の規定下で独立行政法人 産業技術総合研究所 特許生物寄託センター(〒305-8566日本国茨城県つくば市東1丁目1番地1 つくばセンター中央第6)に2011年4月22日付で寄託され、受託番号FERM BP-11379が付与されている。
Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株又はCP1562株をMRS培地にて対数増殖期まで静置培養した後、滅菌生理食塩水又は滅菌水で洗浄後、同滅菌生理食塩水又は滅菌水中で、N-メチル-N’-ニトロ-N-ニトロソグアニジン(NTG)50~500μg/ml、30~37℃、30~60分処理して変異株を得る。変異誘発には、NTGの他に、紫外線やエチルメタンスルホン酸(EMS)、さらにはフルオロウラシル(5-FU)などの抗癌剤を用いることもでき、一般に知られる手段を適用することができる。得られた菌株がLactobacillus amylovorusであるか否かは、16S rRNA遺伝子塩基配列の相同性を調べる、基準株とのDNA-DNAハイブリダイゼーションによりDNA-DNA相同性を調べる、糖の資化性を調べるなどにより確認することができる。
卵白リゾチーム(ロシュ他)、ムタノリシン(和光純薬)、リゾスタフィン(和光純薬)、ラビアーゼ(生化学工業)、キチナーゼ、スネイルエンザイム(シグマ)、ベータグルクロニダーゼ(シグマ)、N-アセチルムラミダーゼ(和光純薬)等、既存の溶菌酵素を用いて破壊を達成することができるが、食品素材としては、食品添加物グレードの溶菌酵素を用いる。卵白リゾチーム(エーザイフードケミカルなど)、キチナーゼ(洛東化成工業)、キトサナーゼ(エイチビイアイなど)等が望ましい。
菌体破壊は0.1M燐酸緩衝液(pH6~7)に菌体を1~10%の範囲で懸濁し、溶菌酵素を0.1~1%の範囲において至適量を加える。37℃にて1~24時間保持後、溶菌状態は超深度形状測定顕微鏡(KEYENCE社製、VK-8500)を用いて確認する。100℃達温殺菌後、無菌的に凍結乾燥して破壊菌粉末を得る。
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ダイズレシチン及び卵黄レシチンなど食品添加物としての界面活性剤を用いた菌体破壊処理も可能である。菌体懸濁液10容に対して50%界面活性剤1容を加え、20℃、3日間インキュベートする。溶菌状態は超深度形状測定顕微鏡(KEYENCE社製、VK-8500)を用いて経時的に確認することで、より望ましい菌体破砕液を得ることができる。
実施例1に記載の方法で、乳酸菌を培養・集菌・洗浄・集菌後、培養スケールの1/10~1/20量の脱イオン水に懸濁する。あるいは、実施例1に記載の方法で乳酸菌を培養・集菌・洗浄・集菌後、適量の水に再懸濁し、殺菌処理をせずに凍結乾燥処理を行い、得られた乳酸菌乾燥粉末1kgあたり20Lの脱イオン水に懸濁する。これらの乳酸菌懸濁液を50℃で1~3日間静置し自己融解させる。この自己融解物を実施例1に記載の方法で殺菌処理し、凍結乾燥して自己融解乳酸菌凍結乾燥粉末を得る。確認は超深度形状測定顕微鏡(KEYENCE社製、VK-8500)を用いて継続的に行う。
受託番号FERM BP-11256(Lactobacillus gasseri CP3238株、2010年5月25日付寄託)
受託番号FERM BP-11379(Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562株、2011年4月22日付寄託)
Claims (16)
- 乳酸菌の菌体破壊物を有効成分として含有する脂質代謝改善剤。
- 菌体破壊物における菌体の平均長径が破壊前の0~90%である、請求項1に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
- 菌体破壊物における菌体の平均長径が0~2.5μmである、請求項1又は2に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
- 菌体破壊物が破砕、薬品処理又は溶解により得られる、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
- 乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス・アミロボラスCP1563株、ラクトバチルス・アミロボラスCP1562株、ラクトバチルス・ガセリCP3238株及びこれらの変異株の群から選択される1種又は2種以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
- 総コレステロール、LDL-コレステロール、中性脂肪、動脈硬化指数及び内臓脂肪からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを低減させる作用を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
- HDL-コレステロール及びアディポネクチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを上昇させる作用を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
- 動脈硬化、高脂血症、脂肪肝、肥満症、メタボリックシンドローム、糖尿病、心筋梗塞又は脳梗塞の予防又は治療に使用するための、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝改善剤。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝改善剤を添加した飲食品、飼料又は医薬品。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝改善剤を調製する工程、及び該脂質代謝改善剤を飲食品に配合する工程を含む、機能性飲食品の製造方法。
- 乳酸菌を破壊する工程を含むことを特徴とする、乳酸菌の脂質代謝改善作用を増強する方法。
- 対象に乳酸菌の菌体破壊物を投与することを含む、対象における脂質代謝を改善する方法。
- 乳酸菌の菌体破壊物及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む、脂質代謝関連疾患又は障害を治療又は予防するための医薬組成物。
- 乳酸菌を破壊する工程、及び脂質代謝改善作用を有する菌体破壊物を製剤化する工程を含む、脂質代謝改善剤の製造方法。
- ラクトバチルス・アミロボラスCP1563株若しくはラクトバチルス・アミロボラスCP1562株、又はそれらの変異株。
- その菌体破壊物が脂質代謝改善作用を有するものである、請求項15に記載の変異株。
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JP2020050602A (ja) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 | 脂肪蓄積抑制剤および血中脂質改善剤 |
JP2022522727A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2022-04-20 | コリア フード リサーチ インスティテュート | ワイセラ・ヘレニカwikim0103を含む肥満または脂肪肝疾患の予防、改善または治療用組成物 |
JP7266110B2 (ja) | 2019-02-28 | 2023-04-27 | コリア フード リサーチ インスティテュート | ワイセラ・ヘレニカwikim0103を含む肥満または脂肪肝疾患の予防、改善または治療用組成物 |
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US20130089633A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
AU2011262840A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
EP2581092B2 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
CN103037878B (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
KR20130082088A (ko) | 2013-07-18 |
EP2581092A4 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
CN103037878A (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
US9468657B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
EP2581092A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
EP2581092B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
JPWO2011155518A1 (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
AU2011262840B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
JP5801802B2 (ja) | 2015-10-28 |
CA2801689A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
KR101873193B1 (ko) | 2018-07-02 |
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