WO2011129593A2 - 티오펜-축합고리 사이클로펜타디에닐 리간드를 포함하는 전이금속 화합물을 사용한 폴리프로필렌의 제조방법 - Google Patents
티오펜-축합고리 사이클로펜타디에닐 리간드를 포함하는 전이금속 화합물을 사용한 폴리프로필렌의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011129593A2 WO2011129593A2 PCT/KR2011/002584 KR2011002584W WO2011129593A2 WO 2011129593 A2 WO2011129593 A2 WO 2011129593A2 KR 2011002584 W KR2011002584 W KR 2011002584W WO 2011129593 A2 WO2011129593 A2 WO 2011129593A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- transition metal
- polypropylene
- ketal
- acetal
- Prior art date
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- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title description 13
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- MRAXYMPAMLMEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(dimethoxy)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.[O-]C.CCCC[Al+2] MRAXYMPAMLMEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHOVVTSKTTYFGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L butylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CCCC[Al](Cl)Cl SHOVVTSKTTYFGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibutylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Al](Cl)CCCC VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VTZJFPSWNQFPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylaluminum Chemical compound CCCC[Al]CCCC VTZJFPSWNQFPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDYLHMQUPCBROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(methoxy)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.CC[Al+]CC LDYLHMQUPCBROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UABOHUHCGKGGOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(dimethoxy)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.[O-]C.CC[Al+2] UABOHUHCGKGGOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKUIXLPCCDROFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;methylaluminum(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C.[O-]C.[Al+2]C DKUIXLPCCDROFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.C[Al+]C BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2,4,6-pentamethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical class Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- CMHHITPYCHHOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylborane Chemical compound CCCCB(CCCC)CCCC CMHHITPYCHHOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylaluminum Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[Al] YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZMPKTELQGVLZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylborane Chemical compound CCCB(CCC)CCC ZMPKTELQGVLZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDSSGQHOYWGIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropyl)borane Chemical compound CC(C)CB(CC(C)C)CC(C)C XDSSGQHOYWGIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/06—Butadiene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0244—Nitrogen containing compounds with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/28—Titanium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/72—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44
- C08F4/74—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44 selected from refractory metals
- C08F4/76—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44 selected from refractory metals selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
- C08F2420/02—Cp or analog bridged to a non-Cp X anionic donor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
- C08F2420/06—Cp analog where at least one of the carbon atoms of the non-coordinating part of the condensed ring is replaced by a heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of polypropylene using transition metal compounds comprising thiophene-condensed ring cyclopentadienyl ligands.
- Polypropylene is an isotactic polypropylene (hereinafter referred to as 'iPP'), syndiotactic polypropylene (hereinafter referred to as 'sPP') and atactic polypropylene according to its three-dimensional structure. aPP ').
- This aPP can be separated during the recovery of the aliphatic solvent as a by-product from the slurry process for producing iPP, or by using a heterogeneous catalyst using a modified titanium chloride ( ⁇ ) and an organoaluminum compound such as diethyl aluminum chloride as a cocatalyst or an activator. Can be prepared.
- amorphous aPP is no longer generated as a by-product, and even if low crystallinity PP is produced according to the purpose, there is a limit that can be obtained by adding a comonomer.
- a method of producing aPP having a narrow molecular weight distribution using a metallocene-catalyst system having various structures has recently been proposed, and as a metallocene catalyst system that can be used for such a method, 1) Achiral, unbridged metallocene, and stereorigid C2v Symmetric metallocene catalysts, 2) Ansa metallocene catalyst of the Meso-isomer, 3) ansa-C2 symmetric metallocene catalyst having a bridge at the 2, 2'-position of the indenyl ring, and 4) a catalyst of the monoCp compound.
- Such aPP has a large change in physical properties depending on molecular weight.
- aPP having a weight average molecular weight of less than 15,000 has a problem in that its use as a polymer material is limited due to its limited use at room temperature.
- the polymerization activity for polypropylene is low, and in order to obtain aPP having a high molecular weight, the polymerization should be performed at a relatively low temperature (for example, 20 ° C or less). There is a limit.
- the present invention is to provide a method for producing polypropylene using a catalyst having excellent catalytic activity and capable of producing a high molecular weight aPP.
- the present invention is a.
- M is a Group 4 transition metal
- Q 1 and Q 2 are each independently halogen, (d-Cao) alkyl, (C 2-
- C 20 alkenyl, (C 2 -C 20 ) alkynyl, (C 6 -C 20 ) aryl, ( 20 ) alkyl (C 6 -C 20 ) aryl, (C 6 -C 20 ) aryl (Ci-Cao ) Alkyl, (with 20 ) alkylamido, (C 6 -C 20 ) arylamido or (C! -C ⁇ ) alkylidene;
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently hydrogen; (-Czo) alkyl with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups; (C 2 -C 20 ) alkenyl with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups; (C Czo) alkyl (C 6 -C 20 ) aryl with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups; (C 6 -C 20 ) aryl (d-o) alkyl with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups; Or (C, -C 20 ) silyl with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups; R 1 and R 2 may be connected to each other to form a ring, and R 3 and R 4 may be connected to each other to form a ring, and two or more of R 5 to R 10 may be connected to each other to form a ring Can do
- M is titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) or hafnium (Hf);
- Q 1 and Q 2 are each independently methyl or chlorine;
- R 1 each independently hydrogen or methyl; remind
- Each is preferably hydrogen.
- the catalyst is at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula (6), (7) and formula
- the compound may further comprise:
- Each R 61 is independently a halogen radical, (d-
- a is an integer of 2 or more
- Each R 71 is independently a halogen radical, a (C, -C 20 ) hydrocarbyl radical or a (C, -C 20 ) hydrocarbyl radical substituted with halogen;
- L is a neutral or cationic Lewis acid
- Z is a Group 13 element
- A are each independently one or more hydrogen atoms are halogen, (d- C 20) hydrocarbyl, (C.-C) alkoxy or (C 6 -C 20) aryloxy radicals of (C 6 -C 20) aryl optionally substituted with Or a (d-Czo) alkyl radical.
- R 61 of Formula 6 is methyl ethyl, n-butyl or isobutyl; D in Formula 7 is aluminum and R 71 is methyl or isobutyl, or D is boron and R 71 is pentafluorophenyl; [L-H] + in Formula 8 is a dimethylanilinium cation; [Z (A) 4 ]-is [B (C 6 F 5 ) 4 r; [L] + may be [(C 6 H 5 ) 3 C] + .
- the content of the promoter compound may be 1: 1 100,000 based on the molar ratio of the metal contained in the promoter compound to 1 mol of the transition metal contained in the transition metal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the catalyst is a transition metal compound represented by Formula 1 is Si0 2 , A1 2 0 3 , MgO, MgCl 2 , CaCl 2 , Zr0 2 , Ti0 2 , B 2 0 3 , CaO, ZnO, BaO, Th0 2 , Si0 2 -Al 2 0 3 , Si0 2 -MgO, Si0 2 -Ti0 2 , Si0 2 -V 2 0 5 , Si0 2 -Cr0 2 0 3 , Si0 2 -Ti0 2 -MgO, bauxite, zeolite, starch And cyclodextrine may be supported on at least one carrier selected from the group consisting of.
- the polymerization step may be carried out under a temperature of -50 to 500 ° C and a pressure of 1 to 3000 atm.
- the polypropylene has a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 1,000, 000; The density may be between 0.8 and 0.9 g / ml.
- the polypropylene may have a stereoregularity (isotactisity, Pentad 1.1, mmmm) of 5 to 20%.
- the method for producing polypropylene according to the present invention uses a transition metal compound having a new structure as a catalyst, and has a high polymerization activity, thereby providing excellent process efficiency and easily controlling the fine structure of the polymer, thereby having desired physical properties. Polypropylene can be easily produced.
- the present inventors have formed a condensed ring between an amido ligand and an ortho-phenylene and a pentagonal ring pi-ligand bonded to the ortho-phenylene to the thiophene hetero ring. New ligands fused by In addition, it was confirmed that the transition metal compound including the ligand showed higher catalytic activity than the transition metal compound to which the thiophenhetero ring was not fused, and a polymer having a high molecular weight could be prepared.
- the transition metal compound containing the ligand of the new structure is used for the production of polypropylene (preferably aPP) : It is possible to easily control the fine structure of the copolymer, to produce a polypropylene having a high molecular weight Confirmed that the present invention, the present invention was completed.
- the invention is in accordance with one embodiment, In the presence of a catalyst comprising a transition metal compound represented by the formula (1), it provides a method for producing a polypropylene comprising the step of polymerizing propylene:
- M is a Group 4 transition metal
- Q 1 and Q 2 are each independently halogen, (c, -C 20) alkyl, (C 2 - C 20) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 20) alkynyl, (C 6 -C 20) aryl, ( CC 20 ) alkyl (C 6 -C 20 ) aryl, (C 6 -C 20 ) aryl (CC 20 ) alkyl, (-CK alkylamido, (C 6 -C 20 ) arylamido or (d-Czo) Alkylidene;
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently hydrogen; (C! -C ⁇ ) alkyl with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups; (C 2 -C 20 ) alkenyl with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups; ( 20 ) alkyl (C 6 -C 20 ) aryl with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups; (C 6 -C 20 ) aryl (dC ⁇ ) alkyl with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups; Or with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups
- R 1 and R 2 may be connected to each other to form a ring, and R 3 and R 4 may be connected to each other to form a ring. Two or more of R 5 to R 10 may be connected to each other to form a ring;
- R ′′, R 12 and R 13 are each independently hydrogen; (d-Czo) alkyl with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups; (C 2 -C 20 ) with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups alkenyl; acetal, ketal or ether which does not contain or contains a group (C, - C 20) alkyl (C 6 -C 20) aryl, acetal, ketal or ether which does not contain or contains a group (C 6 -C 20) aryl (C, -C 2 o) alkyl; (CC 20 ) silyl with or without acetal, ketal or ether groups; (C, -C 20 ) alkoxy; or (C 6 -C 20 ) aryloxy; 11 and R 12 or R 12 and R 13 may be linked to each other to form a ring First, the catalyst used in the production method of the present invention will be described.
- the catalyst includes a transition metal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the transition metal compound of Formula 1 is activated by a cocatalyst compound to be described later to impart activity to the polymerization of propylene.
- the transition metal compound represented by Formula 1 is a new compound in which an amido ligand and ortho-phenylene form a condensed ring, and a five-membered ring pi-ligand bonded to the ortho-phenylene is fused by a thiophene hetero ring. Ligands of the structure. Accordingly, the transition metal compound has an advantage of higher propylene synthesis activity than the transition metal compound to which the thiophene hetero ring is not fused.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently include an acetal, ketal or ether group It may be substituted with a substituent, it may be more advantageous to support on the surface of the carrier when substituted with such a substituent.
- the M is preferably titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) or hafnium (Hf).
- Q 1 and Q 2 are each independently halogen or (d-C 20 ) alkyl, more preferably chlorine or methyl.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 may be each independently hydrogen or (C o) alkyl, preferably each independently Hydrogen or methyl. More preferably, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 may be each independently hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 3 and R 4 is methyl and R 5 may be methyl have.
- R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R n , R ′ 2, and R 13 are each preferably hydrogen.
- the transition metal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is preferably one containing such substituents for electronic and three-dimensional environmental control around the metal. Meanwhile, the transition metal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be obtained from a precursor compound represented by Chemical Formula 2: [Formula 2]
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R s 10 R 11 R 13 are each as defined in Formula 1 above.
- the precursor compound represented by the formula (2) comprises the steps of (a) reacting a tetrahydroquinoline derivative represented by the formula (3) with alkyllithium and then adding carbon dioxide to prepare a compound represented by the formula (4); And (b) After reacting the compound represented by the formula (4) with alkyllithium : it may be prepared by a method comprising the step of adding a compound represented by the formula (5) and acid treatment:
- R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1, respectively.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4, and R 5 may each independently be hydrogen or (d-o) alkyl, and preferably each independently Hydrogen or methyl. More preferably, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 may be each independently hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 3 and R 4 is methyl and R 5 may be methyl have.
- R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 R 10 , R 11 , R 12, and R 13 are each preferably hydrogen. This ensures the accessibility and reactivity of the starting material, it is advantageous to control the electronic and three-dimensional environment of the transition metal compound of formula (1) to be prepared.
- the step (a) is a reaction in which the tetrahydroquinoline derivative represented by Chemical Formula 3 is reacted with alkyllithium and then converted into a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 by adding carbon dioxide, which is according to a method described in known literature. (Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 5935; Tetrahedronl 986, 42,2571; J. Chem. SC. Perkin Trans. 1989, 16.)
- step (b) the reaction of alkyllithium to the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 causes deprotonation reaction to generate an ortho-lithium compound, thereby reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 and treating the acid. It is possible to obtain a transition metal compound precursor represented by the formula (2).
- the reaction of generating an ortho-lithium compound by reacting alkyllithium with the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 can be understood through known literature (Organometallics 2007, 27,6685; Korean Patent Publication No. 2008-0065868), In the present invention, it is possible to obtain a transition metal compound precursor represented by Chemical Formula 2 by reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 and treating an acid.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 may be prepared through various known methods.
- the following Banungsik 1 shows one example, and can be prepared not only by one-step reaction but also inexpensive starting materials can be used to easily and economically prepare the transition metal compound precursor of the present invention ( J. Organomet. Chem., 2005, 690,4213). ⁇ Reaction 1]
- various known methods may be used to synthesize the transition metal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 from the precursor compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 obtained through the above method.
- the compound represented by Formula 2 and M (NMe 2 4 ) reacting the compound to remove about 2 equivalents of HNME 2 to obtain a transition metal compound represented by Formula 1 wherein Q 1 and Q 2 are NMe 2 simultaneously, and reacting Me 3 SiCl or Me 2 SiCl 2 with NMe
- the two ligands may be converted into chlorine ligands, while the catalyst used in the preparation method of the present invention may further include a promoter compound.
- the promoter compound serves to activate the transition metal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 described above. Therefore, any compound capable of activating the transition metal compound without lowering the activity of the catalyst according to the present invention can be used without limitation in the constitution.
- the cocatalyst compound is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula (6), (7) and (8):
- a is an integer of 2 or more
- D is aluminum or boron
- Each R 71 is independently a halogen radical
- L is a neutral or cationic Lewis acid
- Z is a Group 13 element
- the cocatalyst compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 is not particularly limited as long as it is alkylaluminoxane, preferably methylaluminoxane, ethylaluminoxane, Ethylaluminoxane,
- cocatalyst compound represented by the formula (7) is trimethylaluminum (Trimethylaluminum),
- Triethylaluminum Tributylaluminum (Tributylaluminum)
- Trihexylaluminum Trihexylaluminum
- Trioctyl aluminum Trioctylaluminum
- Trialkylaluminum such as tridecylaluminum; Dialkylaluminum alkoxides such as dimethylaluminum methoxide, diethylaluminum methoxide, dibutylaluminum methoxide; Dialkylaluminum alkoxides such as dimethylaluminum chloride, Diethylaluminum chloride, Dibutylaluminum chloride; Alkylaluminum dialkoxides such as methylaluminum dimethoxide, ethylaluminum dimethoxide, butylaluminum dimethoxide; Alkylaluminum dihalides such as methylaluminum dichloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, butylaluminum dichloride; Trialkyl borons such as trimethyl boron, triethyl boron, triisobutyl boron, tripropyl boron and tributyl boron; Tris
- cocatalyst compound represented by Formula 8 is trimethylammonium
- Pentafluorophenoxycitris (pentafluorophenyl) borate (N ⁇ -dimethylanilinium pentafluorophenoxytris (pentafluorphenyl) borate), ⁇ , ⁇ -diethylanilinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate ( ⁇ , ⁇ -diethylanilinium tetrakis ( pentafluorphenyl) borate), ⁇ , ⁇ -dime 3 ⁇ 4 -2,4,6-trimethylanilinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethyl-2,4,6-trimethylanilinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate) Trimethylammonium tetrakis (2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenyl) borate), ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylammonium tetrakis (2,
- cocatalyst compound represented by Formula 8 may be di- (i-propyl) ammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate (di- (i-propyl) ammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate), dicyclonucleoammonium
- Dialkylammoniums such as tetracycloxyxymonmonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate; Triphenylphosphonium
- dialkylsulfoniums such as tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate), bis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate (bis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate); And trophylium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate
- carbonium salts such as (benzene (diazonium) tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate).
- R 61 is preferably methyl, ethyl, n-butyl or isobutyl;
- D is aluminum and R 71 is methyl or isobutyl, or D is boron and R 71 is pentafluorophenyl;
- [L-H] + in Formula 8 is a dimethylanilinium cation, [Z (A) 4 ]-is [B (C 6 F 5 ) 4 ]-, and [L] + is [(C 6 H 5 ) 3 C] + is preferred.
- the addition amount of the promoter compound may be determined in consideration of the addition amount of the transition metal compound represented by the formula (1) and the amount required to fully activate the transition metal compound.
- the content of the cocatalyst compound is based on the molar ratio of the metal contained in the cocatalyst compound with respect to 1 mole of the transition metal contained in the transition metal compound represented by Formula 1 above.
- the promoter compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 is 1: 1-1: 100,000, preferably 1: 5 50,000, more preferably 1: 10-20,000 with respect to the transition metal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 It can be included as a molar ratio of.
- the ratio of the transition metal compounds is 1: 1 to 100, preferably 1: 1 to 10, more preferably 1: 1 to 3 It can be included as a molar ratio of.
- D when D is aluminum, it may vary depending on the amount of water in the polymerization system. However, 1: 1 to 1,000, preferably 1: 1 for the transition metal compounds. ⁇ 500, more preferably may be included in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 100.
- the cocatalyst compound represented by Formula 8 may be included in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 100, preferably 1: 1 to 10, more preferably 1: 1 to 4 with respect to the transition metal compounds.
- the catalyst used in the production method of the present invention may be a transition metal compound represented by the formula (1), or the transition metal compound and a promoter compound supported on a carrier.
- the carrier of the inorganic or organic material used in the preparation of the catalyst in the technical field to which the present invention belongs may be used without limitation.
- the carrier is Si0 2 , A1 2 0 3> MgO, MgCl 2 , CaCl 2 , Zr0 2 , Ti0 2 , B 2 0 3 , CaO, ZnO, BaO, Th0 2 , Si0 2 -Al 2 0 3 , Si0 2 -MgO, Si0 2 -Ti0 2 , Si0 2 -V 2 0 5 , Si0 2 -Cr0 2 0 3 , Si0 2 -Ti0 2 -MgO, bauxite, zeolite, starch It may be cyclodextrine or synthetic polymers.
- the carrier includes a hydroxyl group on the surface, and may be at least one carrier selected from the group consisting of silica, silica-alumina, and silica-magnesia.
- the method for supporting the transition metal compound and the cocatalyst compound on such a carrier may include a method of directly supporting the transition metal compound on a dehydrated carrier; A method of supporting the transition metal compound after pretreating the carrier with the promoter compound; A method of post-treatment with a cocatalyst compound after supporting the transition metal compound on the carrier; After reacting the transition metal compound and the cocatalyst compound, a method of adding a carrier and reacting the same may be used.
- Pentane nucleic acid (Hexane), heptane (octane), Octane (Nonane), Decane (Decane)
- Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as Undecane and Dodecane
- Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, monochlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, and toluene
- Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, dichloroethane and trichloroethane; Or combinations thereof.
- the process of supporting the transition metal compound and the cocatalyst compound on the carrier is carried out at a temperature of -70 to 200 ° C, preferably -50 to 150 ° C, more preferably 0 to 100 ° C It is advantageous in terms of the efficiency of the supporting process.
- the method for producing polypropylene according to the present invention includes the step of polymerizing propylene in the presence of the catalyst described above.
- the propylene may be used in the art to which the present invention pertains, and thus the configuration thereof is not particularly limited.
- the polymerization step may be performed in a slurry phase, a liquid phase, a gas phase, or a bulk phase.
- a solvent or an olefin monomer itself may be used as a medium.
- solvents usable in the polymerization step include butane, isobutane, pentane, nucleic acid, heptane, octane, nonane, decane and decane.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as Undecane, Dodecane, Cyclopentane, Methylcyclopentane and Cyclohexane; Benzene, Monochlorobenzene,
- Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, toluene, xylene and chlorobenzene; Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, chloroethane, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, trichloroethane and 1,2-dichloroethane menstruum; Or a combination thereof.
- the addition amount of the catalyst may be determined within the range in which the polymerization reaction of the monomer can occur in accordance with the slurry phase, liquid phase, gas phase or bulk process, it is not particularly limited.
- the amount of the catalyst added is based on the concentration of the central metal (M) of the transition metal compound per unit volume (L) of the monomer H 8 mol / L to 1 mol / L, preferably ⁇ 7 mol / L to 10 '1 mol / L, more preferably ⁇ 7 mol / L to ⁇ 2 mol / L.
- the polymerization step may be carried out in a batch type, semi-continuous type or continuous type reaction.
- the temperature and pressure conditions of the polymerization step may be determined in consideration of the efficiency of the polymerization reaction according to the type of reaction and the type of reaction to be applied, it is not particularly limited.
- the polymerization step may be carried out at a temperature of -50 to 500 ° C, preferably 0 to 400 ° C, more preferably 0 to 300 ° C.
- the polymerization step may be carried out under a pressure of 1 to 3000 atm, preferably 1 to 1000 atm, more preferably 1 to 500 atm.
- the polypropylene may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 20,000 to 1,000,000, preferably 50,000 to 900,000, and more preferably 50,000 to 800,000.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the polypropylene has a density of 0.8 to 0.9 g / ml, preferably 0.82 to 0.9 g / ml, more preferably . Preferably 0.82 to 0.89 g / ml.
- the polypropylene may have a stereoregularity (isotactisity, Pentad II, mmmm) of 5 to 20%, preferably 5 to 18%, and more preferably 5 to 15%.
- the polypropylene may have a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1 to 10, preferably 1.5 to 8, more preferably 2 to 6.
- the method for producing a copolymer according to the present invention may be carried out in addition to the above-described steps, further comprising a step that can be conventionally performed in the art before or after the step, and by the above-described steps
- the manufacturing method of the invention is not limited.
- preferred embodiments will be presented to aid in understanding the present invention. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- each compound has a different kind of substituents, and the type of each substituent is summarized in a table at the bottom of the compound (for example, in the following compound D-2, the position of R a is hydrogen, R b and ⁇ Stands for a compound substituted with a methyl group.) ⁇
- the Schlemk flask containing 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (1.00 g, 7.51 mmol) and diethyl ether (16 mL) solution was immersed in a -78 ° C low temperature bath to lower the temperature, and then stirred n- Butyllithium (3.0 mL, 7.5 mmol, 2.5 M nucleic acid solution) was slowly injected under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for about one hour at -78 ° C, the temperature was slowly raised to room temperature. A light yellow solid precipitated and the butane gas produced was removed through a bubbler. The temperature was lowered back to -78 ° C and then carbon dioxide was injected.
- Butyllithium (2.5 M nucleic acid solution, 0.2 g, 0.71 mmol) was slowly injected and reacted at ⁇ 30 ° C. for two hours. The reaction was stirred for 3 hours while raising the temperature to room temperature. After lowering to -30 ° C again, methyllithium (1.6 M diethyl ether solution, 0.33 g, 0.71 mmol) was injected, followed by TiCM'DME (DME; dimethoxyethane, 0.10 g, 0.36 mmol). . After stirring for 3 hours while raising the temperature to room temperature, the solvent was removed using a vacuum line. The compound was extracted using pentane. The solvent was removed to give 0.085 g of a brown powder of compound (yield 60%).
- GPC Gel Permeation Chromatography, device name: PL-GPC220, manufacturer: Agilent
- DSC Different Scanning Calorimetry, device name: Q200, manufacturer: TA Instruments
- the inside of the high pressure reaction vessel (internal capacity: 2 L, stainless steel) was replaced with nitrogen at room temperature.
- the reaction vessel was filled with 900 ml of n-nucleic acid, and about 13.3 ml of methylaluminoxane toluene solution (10 wt. 0 /. Solution of methylaluminoxane in toluene, 20 mmol based on A1, manufactured by Albemarle) was added. g was added and warmed to 70 ° C. Subsequently, a solution (5 ml, 10.0 ⁇ of Ti) in which the transition metal compound E-6 according to Example ii-6 was dissolved in toluene was injected into the reaction vessel, and polymerization was performed for 1 hour.
- Polypropylene (35.6 g) was obtained under the same conditions and methods as in Example iii-2, except that the polymerization reaction was performed at a polymerization temperature of 180 ° C. for 15 minutes.
- Example iii-1 The same conditions as in Example iii-1 except that bisdendenylzirconium dichloride (Ind 2 ZrCl 2 , manufactured by Strem) was used instead of the transition metal compound E-6 according to Example ii-6 as a catalyst.
- Polypropylene (40 g) was obtained by the method.
- Example iii-1 With the same conditions and methods as in Example iii-1, except that racemic ethylenebisindenylzirconium dichloride (manufactured by Strem) was used instead of the transition metal compound E-6 according to Example ii-6 as a catalyst. Polypropylene (80 g) was obtained. TABLE i
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Abstract
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KR1020110033625A KR101384450B1 (ko) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | 티오펜-축합고리 사이클로펜타디에닐 리간드를 포함하는 전이금속 화합물을 사용한 올레핀-디엔 공중합체의 제조방법 |
EP11769059.4A EP2559713B1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Method for preparing polypropylene using a transition metal compound containing thiophene-fused cyclopentadienyl ligands |
KR1020110033626A KR101384412B1 (ko) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | 티오펜-축합고리 사이클로펜타디에닐 리간드를 포함하는 전이금속 화합물을 사용한 폴리프로필렌의 제조방법 |
ES11769059.4T ES2596718T3 (es) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Procedimiento de preparación de polipropileno usando un compuesto de metal de transición que contiene ligandos de ciclopentadienilo condensados con tiofeno |
CN201180018695.0A CN102834422B (zh) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | 使用包含噻吩稠合的环戊二烯基配体的过渡金属化合物制备聚丙烯的方法 |
PCT/KR2011/002584 WO2011129593A2 (ko) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | 티오펜-축합고리 사이클로펜타디에닐 리간드를 포함하는 전이금속 화합물을 사용한 폴리프로필렌의 제조방법 |
US13/640,872 US8889804B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Method for preparing polypropylene using transition metal compound containing thiophene-fused cyclopentadienyl ligand |
JP2013504820A JP5546678B2 (ja) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | チオフェン−縮合環シクロペンタジエニルリガンドを含む遷移金属化合物を使用したポリプロピレンの製造方法 |
KR1020130128127A KR20130135802A (ko) | 2010-04-12 | 2013-10-25 | 티오펜-축합고리 사이클로펜타디에닐 리간드를 포함하는 전이금속 화합물을 사용한 폴리프로필렌의 제조방법 |
KR1020130128150A KR20130124273A (ko) | 2010-04-12 | 2013-10-25 | 티오펜-축합고리 사이클로펜타디에닐 리간드를 포함하는 전이금속 화합물을 사용한 올레핀-디엔 공중합체의 제조방법 |
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PCT/KR2011/002584 WO2011129593A2 (ko) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | 티오펜-축합고리 사이클로펜타디에닐 리간드를 포함하는 전이금속 화합물을 사용한 폴리프로필렌의 제조방법 |
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EP2559714B1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2016-08-10 | Lotte Chemical Corporation | Method for preparing olefin-diene copolymer using transition metal compound including thiophene-condensed ring cyclopentadienyl ligand |
US9062025B2 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2015-06-23 | Lotte Chemical Corporation | Supported catalyst for olefin polymerization and preparation method for polyolefin using the same |
US9376519B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2016-06-28 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Transition metal compound, catalytic composition including the same, and method for preparing polymer using the same |
EP2873671B1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2018-07-04 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Transition metal compound, catalyst composition containing same, and method for preparing polymer by using same |
KR101603016B1 (ko) | 2013-09-26 | 2016-03-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 촉매 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 중합체의 제조방법 |
KR101689063B1 (ko) | 2013-10-16 | 2016-12-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 헤테로 원자를 갖는 전이금속 화합물, 이를 포함하는 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용한 중합체의 제조방법 |
KR101501853B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-03-12 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 티오펜-축합고리 사이클로펜타디에닐 리간드를 포함하는 전이금속 화합물을 사용한 에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔 삼원중합체의 제조방법 |
KR101616200B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-04-27 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 저온 내충격성이 우수한 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물 및 수지 성형품 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2559713A4 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
US8889804B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
KR101384450B1 (ko) | 2014-04-25 |
JP5546678B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
US20130211021A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
CN102834422B (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
KR20130124273A (ko) | 2013-11-13 |
KR101384412B1 (ko) | 2014-04-25 |
EP2559713B1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
EP2559713A2 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
CN102834422A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
KR20110114475A (ko) | 2011-10-19 |
KR20110114476A (ko) | 2011-10-19 |
ES2596718T3 (es) | 2017-01-11 |
WO2011129593A3 (ko) | 2012-03-29 |
KR20130135802A (ko) | 2013-12-11 |
JP2013523990A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
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