WO2011129133A1 - 接続基板 - Google Patents
接続基板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011129133A1 WO2011129133A1 PCT/JP2011/051624 JP2011051624W WO2011129133A1 WO 2011129133 A1 WO2011129133 A1 WO 2011129133A1 JP 2011051624 W JP2011051624 W JP 2011051624W WO 2011129133 A1 WO2011129133 A1 WO 2011129133A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radiation shielding
- dielectric layers
- conductors
- photoelectric conversion
- radiation
- Prior art date
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 124
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/20—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
- G01T1/2018—Scintillation-photodiode combinations
- G01T1/20184—Detector read-out circuitry, e.g. for clearing of traps, compensating for traps or compensating for direct hits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/20—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
- G01T1/2018—Scintillation-photodiode combinations
- G01T1/20188—Auxiliary details, e.g. casings or cooling
- G01T1/2019—Shielding against direct hits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/1462—Coatings
- H01L27/14623—Optical shielding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14634—Assemblies, i.e. Hybrid structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14643—Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
- H01L27/14658—X-ray, gamma-ray or corpuscular radiation imagers
- H01L27/14661—X-ray, gamma-ray or corpuscular radiation imagers of the hybrid type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14643—Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
- H01L27/14658—X-ray, gamma-ray or corpuscular radiation imagers
- H01L27/14663—Indirect radiation imagers, e.g. using luminescent members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0216—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
- H05K1/0218—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference by printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0237—High frequency adaptations
- H05K1/025—Impedance arrangements, e.g. impedance matching, reduction of parasitic impedance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0237—High frequency adaptations
- H05K1/0242—Structural details of individual signal conductors, e.g. related to the skin effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
- H05K1/112—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out directly combined with via connections
- H05K1/113—Via provided in pad; Pad over filled via
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
- H05K2201/09727—Varying width along a single conductor; Conductors or pads having different widths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10431—Details of mounted components
- H05K2201/10507—Involving several components
- H05K2201/10545—Related components mounted on both sides of the PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
- H05K2201/10674—Flip chip
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connection substrate used for a radiation detector module.
- Patent Document 1 describes a wiring board for mounting an X-ray detection element in an X-ray detection apparatus.
- the wiring board includes a base body in which a plurality of insulating layers are stacked, a plurality of connection pads formed in an X-ray detection element mounting region on the top surface of the base body, and a plurality of terminal electrodes formed on the outer surface of the base body. Is provided.
- the wiring board includes a plurality of internal wirings formed inside the base body for connecting the plurality of connection pads and the plurality of terminal electrodes.
- the plurality of internal wirings include a plurality of through conductors arranged below the mounting area.
- the plurality of through conductors are formed so as to be inclined in different directions with respect to the stacking direction of the insulating layers over the plurality of insulating layers, and a mounting area is included in the projected area on the upper surface of the base body by all the through conductors. ing.
- the wiring board shields reflected X-rays by the plurality of through conductors.
- a photoelectric conversion device such as a photodiode array having a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions arranged two-dimensionally, and a scintillator disposed on the photoelectric conversion device;
- Such radiation detectors are more convenient than those using conventional X-ray photosensitive films, and are highly convenient, such as being able to check images in real time, and are easy to store and handle data. Also excellent in ease.
- the photoelectric conversion device is mounted on a substrate. Then, since it is necessary to amplify a minute signal output from the photoelectric conversion device, an integrated circuit device including a plurality of readout circuits such as a plurality of integration circuits corresponding to a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions is used. Note that the plurality of readout circuits are configured by, for example, an integration circuit.
- This integrated circuit device is preferably mounted on the back side of the substrate in order to reduce the size of the apparatus.
- the following problem occurs. That is, when a part of the radiation incident on the scintillator is transmitted without being absorbed by the scintillator, the radiation may pass through the substrate and reach the integrated circuit device.
- the readout circuit of an integrated circuit device includes circuit elements that are susceptible to radiation, such as an operational amplifier, a capacitor, or a MOS transistor for switching. Therefore, radiation that reaches the integrated circuit device may cause abnormalities in these circuit elements. Therefore, it is desirable to protect the readout circuit from radiation by some measure.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a connection substrate for a radiation detector module that can protect a readout circuit of an integrated circuit device from radiation and suppress an increase in parasitic capacitance.
- a connection substrate includes a photoelectric conversion device that receives light from a scintillator that converts radiation incident from a predetermined direction into light in a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions arranged in a two-dimensional manner.
- a connection substrate for mounting on the other plate surface an integrated circuit device that is mounted on and that individually reads electrical signals output from each of a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions of the photoelectric conversion device by a plurality of readout circuits, (A) a base material formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers; and (b) among the plurality of dielectric layers provided through at least three dielectric layers adjacent to each other, A plurality of metal through conductors to be a part.
- a plurality of radiation shielding films are provided in two or more interlayer portions in at least three dielectric layers.
- the plurality of radiation shielding films are integrally formed with each of the plurality of through conductors and are separated from each other. Then, a region obtained by projecting a radiation shielding film formed integrally with one through conductor in one interlayer portion onto a virtual plane perpendicular to a predetermined direction, and integrally with another through conductor in another interlayer portion A region obtained by projecting the formed radiation shielding film onto a virtual plane does not overlap with each other.
- a connection substrate has a photoelectric conversion device that receives light from a scintillator that converts radiation into light in a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions arranged in a two-dimensional manner on one plate surface.
- a plurality of metal radiation shielding films are provided in two or more interlayer portions in at least three dielectric layers.
- the plurality of radiation shielding films are integrally formed with each of the plurality of through conductors and are separated from each other.
- a region obtained by projecting the integrally formed radiation shielding film onto a virtual plane does not overlap with each other.
- connection substrate described above is provided with a plurality of through conductors penetrating at least three dielectric layers and a plurality of metal radiation shielding films formed integrally with each of the plurality of through conductors.
- the plurality of radiation shielding films are provided in two or more interlayer portions in at least three dielectric layers. With such a configuration, the plurality of radiation shielding films formed inside the connection substrate protect the readout circuit of the integrated circuit device from radiation.
- the plurality of radiation shielding films are spaced apart from each other, and in an area obtained by projecting the radiation shielding film integrally formed with one through conductor in one interlayer portion onto a virtual plane and in another interlayer part A region obtained by projecting a radiation shielding film formed integrally with another through conductor onto a virtual plane does not overlap each other.
- the virtual plane is a plane perpendicular to a predetermined direction which is a radiation incident direction, or a plane parallel to one plate surface of the connection substrate when the radiation incidence direction is perpendicular to the plate surface of the connection substrate. It is. Thereby, since each radiation shielding film formed integrally with each of the one through conductor and the other through conductor does not face each other, the parasitic capacitance generated between the one through conductor and the other through conductor can be reduced.
- the readout circuit of the integrated circuit device can be protected from radiation and an increase in parasitic capacitance can be suppressed.
- connection substrate among the interlayer portions in the plurality of dielectric layers, one or two or more interlayer portions positioned on one plate surface side with respect to at least three dielectric layers are provided with electrodes of the photoelectric conversion device. Interlayer wiring resulting from the difference between the pitch and the pitch of the plurality of through conductors may be provided.
- each radiation shielding film may extend around each corresponding through conductor.
- connection substrate for a radiation detector module capable of protecting a readout circuit of an integrated circuit device from radiation and suppressing an increase in parasitic capacitance.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a radiation detector module including a connection substrate according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the connection substrate and the integrated circuit device.
- FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of each component of the integrated circuit as seen from the incident direction of radiation.
- FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating a configuration example of the readout circuit.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the radiation shielding film and the unit circuit region are projected on a virtual plane.
- connection board according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a radiation detector module including a connection substrate according to an embodiment.
- the radiation detector module 10 ⁇ / b> A shown in FIG. 1 includes a scintillator 11, a photodiode array 12, a connection substrate 13, and an integrated circuit device 14.
- the scintillator 11 is a plate-like member for converting the radiation R incident from a predetermined direction into light.
- the radiation R is, for example, X-rays.
- the scintillator 11 is divided into a plurality of pixels arranged in M rows and N columns, and is disposed on the light incident surface of the two-dimensional photodiode array 12. N and M are both integers of 2 or more.
- the scintillator 11 generates scintillation light according to the incident radiation R, converts the radiation image into an optical image, and outputs the optical image to the two-dimensional photodiode array 12.
- the scintillator 11 is made of CsI, for example.
- the scintillator 11 can be installed so as to cover the two-dimensional photodiode array 12, or can be provided on the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 by vapor deposition.
- the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 is a photoelectric conversion device in the present embodiment.
- the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 has a plurality of photodiodes as a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions arranged two-dimensionally such as M rows and N columns, and receives light from the scintillator 11 by the plurality of photodiodes.
- the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 has a plurality of bump electrodes 12a, which are conductive bonding materials for so-called flip-chip mounting, on the back surface opposite to the light incident surface.
- the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 is arranged in a two-dimensional shape such as M rows and N columns on the back surface.
- the planar dimension of the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 is, for example, 20 mm ⁇ 35 mm.
- the connection substrate 13 has the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 mounted on one plate surface 13a, and an integrated circuit device 14 described later is mounted on the other plate surface 13b.
- the connection substrate 13 is formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers, and has internal wiring for electrically connecting the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 and the integrated circuit device 14.
- a plurality of land-like wirings for mounting the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 are arranged in a two-dimensional form such as M rows and N columns on one plate surface 13a of the connection substrate 13, and the other plate surface 13b.
- a plurality of land-like wirings for mounting the integrated circuit device 14 are two-dimensionally arranged.
- the integrated circuit device 14 reads out these electrical signals by individually detecting electrical signals such as photocurrents output from the plurality of photodiodes of the two-dimensional photodiode array 12.
- the integrated circuit device 14 has a structure in which a plurality of readout circuits corresponding to a plurality of photodiodes of the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 are collectively enclosed in one chip.
- a plurality of bump electrodes 14 a as conductive bonding materials serving as input terminals to the plurality of readout circuits are two-dimensionally arranged on the surface of the integrated circuit device 14 facing the connection substrate 13.
- the radiation detector module 10A further includes a flexible printed circuit board 15 for outputting the electrical signal output from the integrated circuit device 14 to the outside.
- One end of the flexible printed circuit board 15 is electrically connected to the other plate surface 13 b of the connection board 13.
- the radiation detector module 10 ⁇ / b> A further includes a heat sink 16 for cooling the integrated circuit device 14.
- the heat sink 16 is in contact with the surface opposite to the surface facing the connection substrate 13 of the integrated circuit device 14, and has a shape in which a large number of fins protrude outward.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the connection substrate 13 and the integrated circuit device 14. Although the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 is shown in the figure, the scintillator 11 and the heat sink 16 are not shown.
- the integrated circuit device 14 has a plurality of unit circuit regions 14b and a plurality of circuit regions 14c.
- the plurality of unit circuit regions 14b include a plurality of pre-stage amplifiers as a plurality of readout circuits, respectively.
- the plurality of readout circuits respectively correspond to the plurality of photodiodes of the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 and receive electrical signals such as photocurrents from the corresponding photodiodes.
- a post-stage amplifier is provided as an amplifier circuit for further amplifying the signal output from the readout circuit of the unit circuit region 14b.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the integrated circuit device 14.
- FIG. 3A shows the arrangement of each component of the integrated circuit device 14 as viewed from the incident direction of the radiation R.
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of one unit circuit region 14b included in the integrated circuit device 14.
- the integrated circuit device 14 has a size of 9 mm ⁇ 11 mm, for example.
- the unit circuit regions 14b are arranged two-dimensionally in J rows and K columns inside the integrated circuit device 14. J and K are integers of 2 or more.
- Each unit circuit region 14b is provided with an input pad 14e as shown in FIG.
- a bump electrode 14a shown in FIG. 1 is provided on the input pad 14e.
- These unit circuit regions 14b are spaced apart from each other, and a region in which no circuit element such as a transistor or a capacitor exists between the one unit circuit region 14b and the other unit circuit region 14b. Extending in the direction. However, metal wiring for connecting circuit elements to each other may exist in this region.
- the size of one unit circuit region 14b is, for example, 0.5 mm in the row direction and 0.5 mm in the column direction, and the gap between adjacent unit circuit regions 14b is, for example, 0.16 mm.
- the K circuit areas 14c are arranged corresponding to the respective columns of the unit circuit area 14b. These circuit regions 14c are arranged side by side in the row direction, and each input end is electrically connected to the unit circuit region 14b of the corresponding column.
- Switches are individually provided in the pre-stage amplifier as the readout circuit included in the unit circuit area 14b and the post-stage amplifier as the amplifier circuit included in the circuit area 14c.
- a row to be read can be specified by using the switch of the reading circuit in the unit circuit region 14b, and a column to be read can be specified by using the switch of the amplifier circuit in the circuit region 14c.
- the output ends of the K circuit areas 14c are electrically connected to the A / D converter 14d.
- the A / D converter 14d converts the analog signal output from each circuit area 14c into a digital signal.
- the digital signal output from the A / D converter 14 d is output to the outside of the integrated circuit device 14 through one of a plurality of input / output pads 14 f arranged along the edge of the integrated circuit device 14.
- the other input / output pad 14f is used for power supply voltage input, reference potential input such as ground potential, clock input, and the like.
- FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit showing a configuration example of the readout circuit included in each unit circuit region 14b.
- the readout circuit 140 is configured by an integration circuit, and includes an operational amplifier 141, a capacitor 142 as a feedback capacitor, and a reset switch 143.
- the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 141 is connected to the reference voltage Vref, and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 141 is connected to the anode of one photodiode 12b included in the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 shown in FIG. Yes.
- the cathode of the photodiode 12b is connected to the reference voltage Vref, and a reverse bias is applied to the photodiode 12b.
- the capacitor 142 is connected between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the operational amplifier 141.
- the capacitor 142 accumulates charges due to the photocurrent output from the photodiode 12b.
- the reset switch 143 is connected in parallel to the capacitor 142 and resets the electric charge accumulated in the capacitor 142.
- the reset switch 143 is preferably realized by a MOS transistor, for example.
- connection substrate 13 of this embodiment includes a base material 130 formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers 130a to 130f.
- FIG. 2 shows six dielectric layers 130a to 130f.
- the dielectric layers 130a to 130f of the base material 130 are made of a ceramic substrate whose main material is a ceramic material such as alumina, for example.
- the thickness of each dielectric layer 130a to 130f is, for example, not less than 100 ⁇ m and not more than 200 ⁇ m.
- connection board 13 has a plurality of through conductors 20.
- the through conductor 20 is provided so as to penetrate through at least three dielectric layers 130c to 130f adjacent to each other among the dielectric layers 130a to 130f.
- the through conductor 20 is provided through the four dielectric layers 130c to 130f.
- Each of the plurality of through conductors 20 has a one-to-one correspondence with each of the plurality of photodiodes of the two-dimensional photodiode array 12, and becomes a part of the path of the photocurrent output from the photodiode.
- the through conductor 20 is made of a metal material such as tungsten, for example, and is formed by embedding a metal material in the through holes formed in the dielectric layers 130c to 130f.
- the pitch between adjacent through conductors 20 is equal to the pitch between the unit circuit regions 14b of the integrated circuit device 14, and each through conductor 20 is positioned immediately above the corresponding unit circuit region 14b. is doing.
- the pitch between adjacent through conductors 20 is, for example, 500 ⁇ m.
- the diameter of the through conductor 20 is 100 ⁇ m, for example.
- connection substrate 13 includes a plurality of radiation shielding film groups 21 to 23 provided in two or more interlayer portions in at least three dielectric layers 130c to 130f.
- the plurality of radiation shielding film groups 21 to 23 are provided in three interlayer portions of the four dielectric layers 130c to 130f.
- the radiation shielding film group 21 is provided in an interlayer portion between the dielectric layers 130c and 130d
- the radiation shielding film group 22 is provided in an interlayer portion between the dielectric layers 130d and 130e.
- the group 23 is provided between the dielectric layers 130e and 130f.
- Each of the radiation shielding film groups 21 to 23 includes a plurality of metal radiation shielding films corresponding to the number of the through conductors 20. That is, the radiation shielding film group 21 includes the same number of radiation shielding films 21 a as the through conductors 20, the radiation shielding film group 22 includes the same number of radiation shielding films 22 a as the through conductors 20, and the radiation shielding film group 23 includes the through conductors 20. The same number of radiation shielding films 23a is included. These radiation shielding films 21 a to 23 a are formed integrally with the corresponding through conductor 20, and extend around the through conductor 20.
- the radiation shielding films are separated from each other.
- the plurality of radiation shielding films 21a are provided at intervals in one interlayer portion
- the plurality of radiation shielding films 22a are provided at intervals in another interlayer portion, so that the plurality of radiation shielding films are provided.
- the film 23a is provided at a distance from the other interlayer portion. Thereby, electrical isolation between the through conductors 20 is achieved.
- the planar shape of the radiation shielding film 21a is, for example, a 400 ⁇ m square. Moreover, the space
- the radiation shielding films 21a to 23a can be easily formed by a method similar to the method of forming so-called via lands in the interlayer portions of the dielectric layers 130c to 130f.
- the connection substrate 13 further includes a plurality of interlayer wirings 24.
- the interlayer wiring 24 is a wiring resulting from the difference between the electrode pitch of the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 and the pitch of the plurality of through conductors 20.
- the interlayer wiring 24 is one or two of the interlayer portions of the plurality of dielectric layers 130a to 130f located on the one plate surface 13a side with respect to the dielectric layers 130c to 130f provided with the radiation shielding films 21a to 23a. It is provided in the above interlayer part. In FIG. 2, the interlayer wiring 24 is provided in an interlayer portion between the dielectric layer 130a and the dielectric layer 130b and an interlayer portion between the dielectric layer 130b and the dielectric layer 130c.
- the virtual plane is defined as a plane perpendicular to a predetermined direction that is the incident direction of the radiation R shown in FIG.
- the virtual plane may be defined as a surface parallel to the plate surface 13a or 13b.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the plurality of radiation shielding films 21a to 23a of the connection substrate 13 and the plurality of unit circuit regions 14b of the integrated circuit device 14 are projected onto the virtual plane VP.
- PR1 indicates a region obtained by projecting a plurality of radiation shielding films 21a, 22a and 23a onto the virtual plane VP.
- PR2 indicates an area obtained by projecting the plurality of unit circuit areas 14b onto the virtual plane VP.
- PR3 indicates a region obtained by projecting a plurality of through conductors 20 onto the virtual plane VP.
- the plurality of regions PR1 are separated from each other and do not overlap each other.
- These regions PR1 are common projection regions for the radiation shielding films 21a to 23a. That is, the region PR1 for the radiation shielding film 21a formed integrally with one through conductor 20 in one interlayer portion, and the radiation shielding film 21b or 21c formed integrally with another through conductor 20 in another interlayer portion. And the region PR1 do not overlap each other. Further, the region PR1 for the radiation shielding film 21b formed integrally with the one through conductor 20 in one interlayer portion and the radiation shielding film 21c formed integrally with the other penetration conductor 20 in the other interlayer portion. The region PR1 does not overlap with each other.
- the radiation shielding films 21a to 23a formed integrally with one through conductor 20 and the radiation shielding films 21a to 23a formed integrally with the other through conductor 20 do not face each other.
- the parasitic capacitance generated during the period 20 can be reduced. Therefore, noise superimposed on an electrical signal such as photocurrent output from a plurality of photodiodes of the two-dimensional photodiode array 12 can be reduced.
- each of the plurality of radiation shielding films 21a to 23a protects the corresponding unit circuit region 14b from radiation.
- the radiation R that has passed through the gaps between the plurality of radiation shielding films 21a to 23a can reach the integrated circuit device 14.
- the unit circuit region 14b does not exist at the reaching position, and the influence of the radiation R is slight. Become.
- connection substrate 13 of the present embodiment the readout circuit of the integrated circuit device 14 can be protected from radiation and an increase in parasitic capacitance can be suppressed.
- each of the plurality of radiation shielding films 21 a is integrally formed with the corresponding through conductor 20.
- the radiation shielding films 21a to 23a formed integrally with the through conductor 20 do not hinder the arrangement of the through conductor 20, so that it is not necessary to form a complicated wiring that bypasses the radiation shielding material.
- each of the plurality of regions PR1 obtained by projecting the plurality of radiation shielding films 21a to 23a onto the virtual plane VP includes a plurality of unit circuit regions.
- Each of the plurality of regions PR2 obtained by projecting 14b onto the virtual plane VP is included.
- the plurality of unit circuit regions 14b are completely covered by the plurality of radiation shielding films 21a.
- the radiation shielding films 21a to 23a of the connection substrate 13 may be arranged in this way, and thereby the reading circuit of the integrated circuit device 14 can be more effectively protected from radiation.
- the radiation shielding films 21a to 23a may extend around the corresponding through conductors 20.
- each of the radiation shielding films 21a to 23a can suitably protect the corresponding unit circuit region 14b from radiation.
- connection board according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various other modifications are possible.
- the radiation shielding films 21a to 23a are provided in the three interlayer portions of the four dielectric layers 130c to 130f, but the radiation shielding film is formed of two or more interlayers in the at least three dielectric layers. By being provided in the portion, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.
- the present invention can be used as a connection substrate for a radiation detector module capable of protecting a readout circuit of an integrated circuit device from radiation and suppressing an increase in parasitic capacitance.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 所定方向から入射する放射線を光に変換するシンチレータからの光を二次元状に配列された複数の光電変換領域に受ける光電変換デバイスを一方の板面上に搭載し、前記光電変換デバイスの前記複数の光電変換領域それぞれから出力される電気信号を複数の読出回路により個別に読み出す集積回路デバイスを他方の板面上に搭載するための接続基板であって、
複数の誘電体層が積層されて成る基材と、
前記複数の誘電体層のうち、互いに隣接する少なくとも三つの前記誘電体層を貫通して設けられ、前記電気信号の経路の一部となる金属製の複数の貫通導体と
を備え、
前記複数の貫通導体それぞれと一体に形成されると共に互いに離間された金属製の複数の放射線遮蔽膜が、前記少なくとも三つの誘電体層における二以上の層間部分に設けられており、
一の前記層間部分において一の前記貫通導体と一体に形成された前記放射線遮蔽膜を前記所定方向に垂直な仮想平面に投影した領域と、他の前記層間部分において他の前記貫通導体と一体に形成された前記放射線遮蔽膜を前記仮想平面に投影した領域とが互いに重ならない、接続基板。 - 放射線を光に変換するシンチレータからの光を二次元状に配列された複数の光電変換領域に受ける光電変換デバイスを一方の板面上に搭載し、前記光電変換デバイスの前記複数の光電変換領域それぞれから出力される電気信号を複数の読出回路により個別に読み出す集積回路デバイスを他方の板面上に搭載するための接続基板であって、
複数の誘電体層が積層されて成る基材と、
前記複数の誘電体層のうち、互いに隣接する少なくとも三つの前記誘電体層を貫通して設けられ、前記電気信号の経路の一部となる金属製の複数の貫通導体と
を備え、
前記複数の貫通導体それぞれと一体に形成されると共に互いに離間された金属製の複数の放射線遮蔽膜が、前記少なくとも三つの誘電体層における二以上の層間部分に設けられており、
一の前記層間部分において一の前記貫通導体と一体に形成された前記放射線遮蔽膜を前記一方の板面に平行な仮想平面に投影した領域と、他の前記層間部分において他の前記貫通導体と一体に形成された前記放射線遮蔽膜を前記仮想平面に投影した領域とが互いに重ならない、接続基板。 - 前記複数の誘電体層における層間部分のうち、前記少なくとも三つの誘電体層に対して前記一方の板面側に位置する一又は二以上の前記層間部分に、前記光電変換デバイスの電極ピッチと前記複数の貫通導体のピッチとの相違に起因する層間配線が設けられている、請求項1または2に記載の接続基板。
- 各放射線遮蔽膜が、対応する各貫通導体の周囲に延在している、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の接続基板。
Priority Applications (4)
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EP11768655.0A EP2560027B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-01-27 | Connection substrate |
CN201180019155.4A CN102870006B (zh) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-01-27 | 连接基板 |
US13/640,395 US9000388B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-01-27 | Connection substrate |
IL222083A IL222083A (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2012-09-23 | Connection layer |
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JP2010094234A JP5868575B2 (ja) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | 接続基板 |
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US (1) | US9000388B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2560027B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5868575B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102870006B (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2011129133A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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CN102870006A (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
TWI520352B (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
US20130032389A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
CN102870006B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
EP2560027A4 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
IL222083A (en) | 2015-05-31 |
JP2011226817A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
US9000388B2 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
TW201143104A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
EP2560027B1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
EP2560027A1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
JP5868575B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
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