WO2011127912A2 - Dispositif pour ramasser des excréments - Google Patents

Dispositif pour ramasser des excréments Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011127912A2
WO2011127912A2 PCT/DE2011/000415 DE2011000415W WO2011127912A2 WO 2011127912 A2 WO2011127912 A2 WO 2011127912A2 DE 2011000415 W DE2011000415 W DE 2011000415W WO 2011127912 A2 WO2011127912 A2 WO 2011127912A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
edge
folding
folding edge
flap
opposite
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2011/000415
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2011127912A3 (fr
Inventor
Axenia Schäfer
Björn Schäfer
Original Assignee
Schaefer Axenia
Schaefer Bjoern
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaefer Axenia, Schaefer Bjoern filed Critical Schaefer Axenia
Priority to DE112011101311T priority Critical patent/DE112011101311A5/de
Publication of WO2011127912A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011127912A2/fr
Publication of WO2011127912A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011127912A3/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/12—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers
    • E01H1/1206—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers for picking up excrements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/12—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers
    • E01H2001/122—Details
    • E01H2001/1226—Details characterised by way of removing material
    • E01H2001/126—Details characterised by way of removing material the implement being for single use but not glove-like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/12—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers
    • E01H2001/122—Details
    • E01H2001/1293—Walking cane or the like, i.e. implements allowing handling while in an upright position

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and its components for collecting feces, in particular dog feces, comprising a collapsible device which in the folded state is in the form of a box having an open front surface, a closure surface for the open front surface of the box and a box or two spacers in the form of a telescopic pole or telescopic rod.
  • a further alternative is provided by containers, such as bags, boxes or sacks, to which an eyelet, loop or similar devices for inserting a hook are attached to a stick-type device for transport to a disposal point (DE8309064U1, DE7903147U1).
  • containers such as bags, boxes or sacks, to which an eyelet, loop or similar devices for inserting a hook are attached to a stick-type device for transport to a disposal point
  • DE8309064U1, DE7903147U1 the manufacture of special devices on a container is impractical and also tied to particular devices of the stick-like transport device.
  • An alternative to unfoldable containers which are in principle exploded for use (DE202007009029U1, DE7903147U1, FR2686106A1) is the use of solid boxes (WO2008034246A1).
  • this alternative is also tied to carrying bulky devices, which is impractical.
  • a further disadvantage of the embodiments of the prior art is that the devices or parts of the devices for transporting the collection devices filled with excrements can easily be contaminated with the excrements (DE202007009029U1, DE8309064U1, FR2686106A1, FR 2 874 944 A1). Thus, the sanitary standard of the prior art is often not perfect.
  • object of the present invention is to provide a device for collecting and disposing of excrement, which is as small as possible, easily carried and easily operated and also designed so that the components for operating the device are not contaminated by the excrement and thus the device is hygienically applicable.
  • This object is achieved by providing a device according to claim 1 and the system according to claim 13 and the folding pattern according to claims 14-17. Further advantageous embodiments, aspects and details of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, the description, the examples and the figures.
  • the device according to the invention for collecting excrements solves the stated problem, wherein the device is collapsible and in the folded state forms a box with a back surface and four side surfaces, wherein the front surface is open and a side surface a pierceable area for receiving a Spacer has and the open front surface is closed with a closure surface.
  • This device has the advantage of being able to comfortably collect the faeces of dogs, cats and horses in an upright position and close them tightly in a box, whereby the box containing excrements does not have to be touched directly with the hands and the user therefore has the unpleasant and unaesthetic feeling avoids, even indirectly with the partly muddy and still warm feces in contact.
  • a further advantage is that the box according to the invention are operated only on the spacers for the box and the closure surface (V), the box must not be touched even with the hands in the filled state, and the spacers are protected from contamination with the excrement by hygiene tabs and therefore do not need to be cleaned after use.
  • the wall thickness of the 5 surfaces of the box is preferably between 1 and 3 mm. In the folded state, the surfaces are one above the other, so that the thickness of the folded device is preferably 5 mm to 25 mm and thus can easily be carried in the folded state in each pocket, trouser pocket or coat pocket.
  • an essential aspect of the device according to the invention is that it is foldable. On the possible folding patterns according to the invention will be discussed in more detail later.
  • the device according to the invention may consist of any material, preferably of recycled material and recyclable material such as paper, cardboard, cardboard, wood or plastic, and more preferably of cardboard.
  • the folded device of the invention may be folded slightly, i. assembled and in the folded or assembled state has the form of a box with an open front surface.
  • box a spatial object having 6 faces, with one face, namely the front face, being open.
  • the box may be in the shape of a cube with an open front surface if all the edge lengths are the same length or the shape of a cube with an open front surface.
  • the back surface is square and the four side surfaces rectangular and the open front surface accordingly square according to the back surface, or the back surface is rectangular and two side surfaces are square and two other side surfaces are rectangular according to the back surface, the open front surface in the dimensions the back surface corresponds.
  • These simple geometric shapes of a box with an open area are possible but not preferred.
  • Preferred are spatial shapes of a box as a truncated pyramid.
  • the side edges b are all the same length.
  • the front surface formed by the edges d and c2 is open.
  • the open front surface is always always larger than the back surface.
  • the box in the form of a truncated pyramid thus becomes larger towards the open front surface, i. is diverging, which is advantageous for easier filling and sealing (Figure 3).
  • S1 is also referred to as a lateral surface (L1) and S3 as a lateral surface (L2) and S2 as a top surface (D) and S4 as a bottom surface (B).
  • the top surface (D) of the device according to the invention is the surface facing upwards in the folded state of the box, the bottom surface (B) the surface on which the device according to the invention lies, the lateral surfaces (L1, L2) the side facing surfaces, the back surface (R) the surface opposite the open surface and the open front surface is the surface through which the excrements are pushed into the device of the invention.
  • the present invention relates to a device for collecting excrement, which is collapsible and in the folded state, a box with a back surface (R), a top surface (D), a bottom surface (B), two lateral surfaces (L1, L2) and a open front surface (O) forms, wherein the top surface has a pierceable ble and preferably cut or pre-perforated area (P) for piercing a spacer and the open front surface (O) with a closure surface (V) is closed ( Figure 3 and Figure 7c) ,
  • the pierceable area (P) on the top surface (D) or a side surface (S) or the side surface (S2) is an area where a spacer is easier to pierce than in other areas of this area.
  • the pierceable area is therefore a hole, a hole with surrounding cut or perforated area to enlarge the hole when piercing or only a perforated area without a central hole to pierce the tip of a spacer. If a hole already exists, it is advantageous to choose the diameter of the hole smaller than the diameter of the spacer to be fürzustechenden.
  • perforations in the form of concentric circles or lines tapering to a center point, which mechanically clamp the punctured tip of the spacer when piercing the puncturable region in order to prevent the device according to the invention from slipping off the spacer.
  • the puncturable bare or vorperfor Of the material according to the invention is used for easy insertion at this point and thus for ease of handling and also contributes to a hygienic application, because below the pierceable area preferably a sanitary flap is, in which the tip of the spacer after piercing the pierceable area is introduced. This tab or sanitary flap is preferred and protects the pierced tip of the spacer, which is inside the box, from contact with the excrement.
  • Piercing into the device according to the invention at any point can damage the material, e.g. by tearing, or by too much piercing lead to unwanted contact with the excrement. This is prevented by the pre-perforation and / or perforation according to the invention. Preperforations may e.g. be achieved by punching, grooving, embossing and grooves.
  • the pierceable area (P) or the pre-perforation for receiving the spacer is located in the center and in the back surface facing area of a side surface, ie. preferably in the back surface facing half of the top surface, and in the center with respect to the lateral edges of the top surface.
  • the puncturable area (P) may thus begin at the edge (a) in the middle of the top surface (D) and is preferably not further than 1 cm to 5 cm from the edge (a) towards the center of the top surface (D) ( FIG. 3).
  • the perforation or pre-perforation or perforation with pre-perforation may be round, quadrangular, oblong-slit-shaped or oblong-slot-shaped with a round enlargement in the middle part, cross-shaped, X-shaped, T-shaped or the shape of the tip of a spacer to be pierced (FIG. FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the diameter of the pre-perforation is greater than the diameter of the spacer and the diameter of a hole is smaller than the diameter of fürzustechenden tip of a spacer, wherein preferably the device according to the invention is prevented by a Abrisonhindernis at the punctured end of the distance holder easy slipping, can be separated by pressure from above, however, from the spacer.
  • the Abrisonhindernis can be a roundish thickening, an angular thickening or a wing-like device at the fürzustechenden tip of the spacer.
  • a wing-like thickening or other non-rotationally symmetrical slip-off obstacle at the tip of the spacer to be pierced serves in particular to prevent rotation of the device according to the invention around the tip of the spacer.
  • the tip of the spacer to be pierced is not circular and preferably has a shape or configuration which prevents rotation about the longitudinal axis of the spacer.
  • Particularly preferred is an elongated slot-shaped or cruciform shape, which is adapted to the shape of the perforation or pre-perforation or perforation with pre-perforation (Figure 4).
  • the fit according to the key-lock principle free movement of the device is limited to the longitudinal axis of the spacer.
  • the tip of the spacer can be modified by an essay.
  • the adaptation of the tip of the spacer can thus conveniently be such that a cap is placed on the tip of the spacer, which is adapted in shape of the shape of the perforation or pre-perforation or perforation with pre-perforation.
  • the spacer for piercing in the perforation may further have at the lower end of an essay, which prevents too far puncture of the spacer in the device according to the invention.
  • Such an attachment may be, for example, a crossbar, a symmetrical or asymmetrical plate such as ski poles, a wing-like device or a quadrangular or polygonal device.
  • the attachment for preventing too much piercing into the perforation or perforation may be combined with the attachment form or configuration which prevents rotation of the device about the longitudinal axis of the spacer.
  • the spacer should have a conical, preferably a pointed end ( Figure 4).
  • Figure 4 an embodiment in which the tip of the spacer is modified by an attachment is preferred.
  • a spacer for piercing the pre-perforation and the transport of the device according to the invention with the excrement to a disposal point for example, a walking stick, a walking stick, a ski pole, a telescopic rod, telescopic walking stick, Nordic walking stick, a telescopic stick or an umbrella.
  • the spacer should be long enough so that a human standing upright in the pre-perforation of the device according to the invention can pierce.
  • a length of the spacer is preferably from 60 cm to 150 cm, preferably from 80 cm to 120 cm.
  • a tab or hygiene tab for receiving the spacer on the inside of the back surface (R) below the pierceable area. If the tip of a spacer is pierced through the pierceable area, then it is located inside the device according to the invention and could come into contact with the filled excrements. To prevent this, a tab or sanitary flap is provided on the inside of the back surface in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, so that the spacer is inserted through the pierceable area in the space between the back surface (R) and tab and through the tab of the Excrements separated and thereby protected from contamination.
  • a tab is preferably below the Vorperfor ist invention and / or perforation for piercing a spacer on the interior side facing the back surface (R) attached, which serves to avoid contact of the tip of the pierced spacer with the collected material, so the Prevent contamination of the spacer with feces, debris or parasitic material.
  • the flap thus serves the hygiene, in order to avoid further spreading of feces or infectious material.
  • the tab can be made of plastic, cellophane, rubber, cloth, paper or cardboard, but preferably of material that is not easily soaked, so be made of polymeric plastics such as plastic, cellophane or rubber.
  • the tab may preferably consist of the same material as the device.
  • the tab is fixedly connected to the back surface along the side edges and the bottom edge and has an opening only along the edge facing the top surface (D) which is below the pierceable area and preferably the same size as the puncturable area (FIG. P) possesses. Furthermore, the edge of the flap facing the top surface can reach tightly against the top surface and can also be fixedly connected to the top surface and surround the area around the pierceable region like a bag. In this embodiment, where all edges of the tab are firmly connected to the back surface (R) or the top surface (D), the material of the tab should be flexible or creased so as not to tear when assembling the device according to the invention.
  • the tab is attached to the interior of the facing side of the top surface (D).
  • the tab is preferably fixedly connected to the top surface with all edges to prevent contamination of the spacer with the top surface to avoid collected material.
  • the tab preferably covers the area around the perforation.
  • the tab may also be appropriate so that it covers the entire inside of the top surface to the recess.
  • the material of the tab should be flexible or creased so as not to break when piercing the perforation in the top surface.
  • the sanitary flap H1 is part of the carton and foldable via the foldable connection (also referred to as folding edge) f9 connected to a side surface, preferably with the side surface in which the pierceable area is located, so the top surface.
  • the foldable connection also referred to as folding edge
  • the sanitary flap is inside the device, so that the pierceable area is covered.
  • Another folding edge in the hygiene flap allows for a more comfortable insertion of the hygiene flap into the molded interior of the box. This further folding edge is advantageous because so the sanitary flap does not have to be bent unnecessarily strong and tensions in the assembled device can be avoided.
  • This further fold edge may be located anywhere in the sanitary flap, but preferably at a distance of preferably 5 to 50% of the edge length of the open front surface of the foldable connection with the top surface, more preferably between 10 and 40%.
  • the dimensions of the tabs are dimensioned so that the pierceable area of the top surface is covered so that the punctured spacer can not be contaminated.
  • the length of the tab can correspond to the edge length of the top surface.
  • the length of the tab is between 100 and 160% of the edge length of the top surface, more preferably 140-150%, and the width between 80 and 100% of the edge width of the top surface, the shape of the tab preferably being adapted to the shape of the connected top surface. So a trapezoidal shape, which tapers from the foldable connection.
  • the top surface (D) of the device according to the invention may preferably have a recess or perforation (A) preferably in the middle of the edge facing the front, the perforation extending from said edge ( Figure 3).
  • the side surface having the pierceable portion has a central edge of the side surface facing the open front surface toward the back surface. Recess or perforation (A), which serves to receive the telescopic spacer with the closure surface (V). That is, through this recess, the telescopic spacer with the closure surface (V) is guided to close the box and pulled out after closing.
  • the recess or perforation preferably runs to the middle of the top surface, more preferably between 10% -40% of the side length (b) of the top surface (D), more preferably between 15% and 35% and most preferably between 20%. and 30% of the side length (b) of the top surface (D) long.
  • the term recess as used herein refers to an incision in the material of the top surface having a defined depth or length as defined in the previous sentences so that the closure surface (V) can be inserted into the box at most to the depth or length of the recess. If a perforation is used instead of the recess, then two perforated or cut lines run in such a way that the previously mentioned recess results when the perforated region is cut out.
  • a cut or easily separable perforation is used along the recess, leaving the strip of material of the top surface (D) which would be cut out in the manufacture of the recess but cut or severely perforated along the side edges, so that when sealing the box with the closure surface (V) of this material strip can be pressed by means of the telescopic spacer with attached closure surface (V) in the interior of the box.
  • the recess has no defined depth but the depth at which the closure surface is inserted into the box is variable because the cut or heavily perforated strip of material can be pushed into any position in the box without an opening in the top surface remains when the closure surface (V) is not inserted into the box to the full depth of the recess.
  • the recess or perforation (A or A1 and A2) is also present in the hygienic flap H 1 foldably connected to the top surface in order to allow insertion of the spacer with the closure surface.
  • the recess or perforation in the hygiene flap (A2) in the dimension of the recess or perforation (A1) in the top surface.
  • the recess on the side of the cover surface is designated A1 and the recess on the side of the hygiene flap A2. If the top surface and the hygiene flap are folded relative to each other, then the recesses A1 and A2 lie over one another and form the recess A.
  • the length of the recess depends, inter alia, on what volumes of excrements such as dog feces must be recorded, so it may also depend on the species or the breed. In the case of a larger breed of dog which deposits large quantities of faeces, a device according to the invention with a shorter cutout would therefore be preferred, whereas in the case of a smaller dog breed or in cats a longer cutout would be preferred.
  • the width of the recess is chosen so that the telescopic spacer can be easily inserted into the recess and pulled out.
  • the recess should be wider than the telescopic spacer, but not more than 20% wider than the diameter of the Spacer, and preferably about 10% wider than the diameter of the spacer in this area.
  • An only cut and / or perforated strip of material can also be combined with a shorter recess, so that the recess reaches to where the closure surface is introduced in any case and the further route is no longer cut but only cut or heavily perforated, so that a further optionally usable depth for the insertion of the closure surface results, which can be used but need not be used and within a variable range of the insertion depth of the closure surface (V) results in a tight closure of the box.
  • the convenient entrainment of the device according to the invention is made possible by the small dimensions of the device according to the invention. As e.g. different dog breeds sell different sized Kotmengen, different sizes of the box are conceivable.
  • the open front surface (O) has at least the edge lengths of the back surface (R), thus resulting in a box in the form of a truncated pyramid.
  • c is 2 mm to 10 mm longer than a, more preferably 4 mm to 8 mm longer than a.
  • c1 is 2 mm to 10 mm longer than a1, more preferably 4 mm to 8 mm longer than a1 and / or c2 2 mm to 10 mm longer than a2, more preferably 4 mm to 8 mm is longer than a2.
  • the front surface (O) should be closable, which is ensured by a closure surface according to the invention closes the device by pinning.
  • the top, bottom and both lateral surfaces taper from the front surface to the back surface (R) so that the edges adjacent the front surface (O) are all longer than those of the back surface (R).
  • the four side surfaces (S1-S4) may be trapezoidal.
  • only the lateral surfaces (L1, L2) are trapezoidal, ie the edges adjacent to the front surface (O) are longer than those adjacent to the back surface (R), the top surface (D) and the bottom surface (B) being are rectangular.
  • the top surface (D) and the bottom surface (B) are trapezoidal, ie the edges bordering the front surface (O) are longer than those adjacent to the back surface (R), the lateral surfaces being rectangular.
  • the edge lengths (c) of the front surface (O) are preferably a total of 1-50% longer than the edge lengths (a) of the back surface (R), preferably 4-40%, more preferably 8-30%, and most preferred 10% - 20% longer than the edge lengths (a) of the back surface (R).
  • the shape of the device according to the invention can be realized by different folding patterns.
  • each face is connected to another face via an edge.
  • the back surface is foldably connected to two opposite edges each with a side surface and one of these two connected to the back surface side surface via two opposite edges each with another side surface foldably connected ( Figure 5 a).
  • Figure 5 a are in a preferred embodiment on the side surface without further side surfaces foldable connected adhesive surfaces whose edge lengths amount to about 10% of the edge lengths of the page.
  • the said adhesive surfaces may be rectangular or trapezoidal, but preferably trapezoidal.
  • the adhesive surface can be produced by double-sided adhesive tape, simple adhesive tape or by an adhesive coating, eg by spray adhesive.
  • the adhesive surfaces are covered by films that can be removed before folding the device according to the invention.
  • Another possibility of the folding pattern is an embodiment in which the side surfaces are all foldably connected to the back surface (Figure 5b). In this embodiment, however, two opposing sides must have foldably connected adhesive surfaces in order to ensure the cohesion of the device according to the invention in the folded state.
  • Another possibility of the folding pattern is an embodiment in which only one side surface is foldably connected to the back surface, two further side surfaces perpendicular to the back surface are foldably connected to the side surface adjacent to the back surface, and another side surface is connected to one of the side surface perpendicular to the back surface foldable connected (Figure 5c).
  • a further embodiment is that a side surface is foldably connected to the back surface and on one side of this side surface, the further side surfaces are arranged one behind the other, wherein the side surfaces are foldably connected to each other (Figure 5d).
  • a lateral adhesive connection is sufficient on one of the lateral surfaces.
  • the side surface of the side surface foldably connected to the back surface is required to have a foldable adhesive bond to it Have back surface to ensure the stability of the folded device according to the invention.
  • the cohesion of the device is realized via at least one plug connection. This is realized by plugging a tab into a slot-shaped recess.
  • the slit-shaped recesses provided for sticking a tab are referred to as AS (for example, as AS1) for discriminating from the recess A (A1 / A2).
  • AS for example, as AS1
  • two side flaps are guided on the inside of a side surface to each other and then locked by pinning a guided over the side flaps mating surface.
  • the side flaps are preferably located on side surfaces without further side surfaces.
  • the edge lengths of the side flaps are preferably between 50 and 90% of the side surface edge length, more preferably between 65 and 85%, and even more preferably between 70 and 80%.
  • the interconnected side surfaces are preferably the same size, but can also be different sizes.
  • the shape of the side flaps is rectangular or trapezoidal, but preferably trapezoidal.
  • the folding patterns according to FIGS. 5e, 5f, 5g, 5h, 5i, 5j and 5k are particularly suitable for the cohesion of the folded device according to the invention.
  • the folding pattern in FIG. 5e there are two side flaps on opposite edges of the bottom surface B and on the top surface D.
  • the side flaps on the foldable connections f5-f8 are likewise folded, guided on the inside of the lateral surfaces and Device by attaching the tabs of the foldable connections with the lateral surfaces of the connected mating surfaces in the slot-shaped recesses in the back surface R joined together.
  • the folding pattern has a hygiene flap H1 foldably connected to the device, which is inserted into the shaped interior of the device after folding.
  • the cohesion of the device is realized via a single plug connection.
  • the side flaps are folded at the foldable joints f15 and f16 also merged on the inside of the lateral surface L2 and the device by pinning the Tab F5 of the connected via a foldable connection with the lateral surface L2 plug surface C3 in the slot-shaped recess AS5 in the back surface R joined together.
  • the device as shown in Figure 5g a hygienic flap H1 foldably connected to the device which, after folding, is inserted into the molded interior of the device.
  • the assembly of the device according to the invention can also be realized via a plug connection on the outside of the device.
  • the cohesion of the device is realized via a single plug connection.
  • a side flap K5 with flap foldable with the bottom surface B and a side flap K6 with slot-shaped recess foldable with the top surface D is connected.
  • the likewise folded side flaps are assembled on the outside of the lateral side surface L2 by inserting the tab into the one recess.
  • the at least one tab or the at least one recess are preferably located in the middle of the edges of the side flaps opposite the foldable connection. Embodiments in which two, three or four tabs or recesses are present in the side flaps are also preferred.
  • the length of the tab may be between 5 and 60% of the length of the side flaps, but preferably between 10 and 50% and more preferably between 20 and 40%.
  • the shape of the tab is rectangular or trapezoidal, but preferably trapezoidal, as it can be easier to push in this shape in the recess.
  • the position of the recess or the recesses in the side flap for inserting the tab is preferably between 10 and 40% based on the edge length of the side surface, more preferably between 15 and 35% and even more preferably between 20 and 30%.
  • the width of the tabs and the recess are adapted to each other.
  • the device has a hygiene flap H1 foldably connected to the device, which is inserted into the molded interior of the device after folding.
  • the assembly of the device according to the invention via two connectors is realized.
  • two side flaps with flaps K5 and K7 on the bottom surface B and two side flaps K6 and K8 with slot-shaped recesses on the top surface D.
  • the side flaps K5 and K6 on the outside of the lateral side surface L2 and the side flaps K7 and K8 brought together on the outside of the back surface R and inserted into each other.
  • the device has a hygiene flap H1 foldably connected to the device, which is inserted into the molded interior of the device after folding.
  • the cohesion of the device can be realized by a Velcro connection.
  • the device according to the invention consists of only one material, preferably cardboard.
  • folding patterns are preferred which have at least one reinforced side surface S (or L1, L2, D, B). The reinforcement of a surface is achieved by doubling or tripling the material thickness of the surface, which in turn can be achieved by superimposed surface of the folding pattern.
  • These preferred folding patterns do not require glue or other fasteners such as staples or the like but retain their stability as in a moving box solely due to the folding according to the invention.
  • folding patterns according to the invention described below represent alternative solutions for the production of the box according to the invention for receiving the excrements and are therefore not to be regarded as separate individual inventions. folding patterns
  • the folding pattern for the production of the folded box as shown in Figure 5e from a back surface R with a slot-shaped recess AS1 along the folding edge f2 and a slot-shaped recess AS2 along the folding edge f4, one on the folding edge f1 with the back surface R associated bottom surface B with a relation to the folding edge f1 outer edge f10, one on the folding edge f1 opposite folding edge f3 connected to the back surface R top surface D with a recess A1, which is centered in the area opposite the folding edge f3 folding edge f9 and extending in the direction of the center of the top surface D and a pierceable area P in the top surface D, which is located centrally in the region of the folding edge f3 and serves to receive the spacer, one on the lying between the folding edges f1 and f3 folding edge f2 connected to the back surface R lateral surface L1 and one of the folding edge f2 opposite located between the folding edges f
  • the hygiene flap H1 still has another folding edge, which serves for further folding and thus more convenient introduction of the hygiene flap into the interior of the folded device.
  • the device may not have a sanitary flap. If the hygiene flap is missing, then the recess A1 corresponds to the recess A. If the hygiene flap is present, then the recesses A1 and A2 lie one above the other in the folded state and together form the recess A.
  • this embodiment according to FIG. 5e has reinforced side surfaces because the side flaps K1 and K3 together form a side surface, around which in the folded state, the surfaces L1 and C1 are folded over again, so that the side surfaces of this box have the threefold material thickness and thus results in a particularly stable and sealed box.
  • the folding pattern for the production of the folded box consists of a back surface R with a slot-shaped recess AS5 along the folding edge f1 1, a lateral surface L2 connected with the back surface R via the folding edge f1 1 via the folding edge f1 1 opposite folded edge f23 connected to the lateral surface L2 plug face C3 with a folding edge opposite tab F5 for insertion into the recess AS5, one on the folding edge f 1 1 opposite fold edge f12 connected to the back surface R lateral surface L1 with an outer edge f12A opposite the folding edge f12, a bottom surface B connected to the lateral surface L1 via the folding edge f13 lying between the folding edge f12 and the outer edge f12A, a side flap connected to the bottom surface B via the folding edge f3 opposite the folding edge f3 K5, one on the lying between the folding edge f12 and the outer edge f12A and the folding edge f 13 opposite folding edge f
  • a hygienic flap H1 connected to the top surface D via the folding edge f9 lying between the folding edges f14 and f16 and at the level of the outside edge f12A, with a recess A2 centrally located at the folding edge f9 and extending in the direction of the center of the hygiene flap H1; a recess A1 which adjoins the folding edge f9 and which extends in the direction of the center of the cover surface D, adjoins the recess A2 and corresponds to the cover surface D of the recess A2 when folding the hygiene flap H1 along the folded edge f9 and a pierceable region P in the top surface D, which is located centrally in the region of the outer edge of the top surface D lying between the folded edges f14 and f16 at the level of the folding edge f 2 and serves to receive the spacer.
  • the hygiene flap H1 still has another folding edge, which serves for further folding and thus more convenient introduction of the hygiene flap into the interior of the folded device.
  • the device also can not have a hygiene flap (FIG. 5f).
  • the folding patterns according to FIGS. 5e, 5f, 5g, 5h, 5i, 5j and 5k are made of a single piece of material, do not require any glue or other fastening means, are only stable due to the folding according to the invention.
  • a side surface is reinforced because the partial surfaces K5 and K6 lie on the surface L2 and are enclosed by the surface C3, resulting in a threefold material thickness and particular strength of this side surface and thus of the entire box.
  • the folding pattern for the production of the folded box consists of a back surface R, a lateral surface L2 connected to the back surface R via the folding edge f11, a folding edge f12 opposite the folding edge f1 1 lateral surface L1 connected to the back surface R with an outer edge f12A lying opposite the folded edge f12, a bottom surface B connected to the lateral surface L1 via the folding edge f13 lying between the folding edge f12 and the outer edge f12A, a folding edge f15 opposite the folding edge f13 side flap K5 connected to the bottom surface B with a flap F3 lying opposite the folding edge f15, a top surface D connected to the lateral surface L1 via the folding edge f14 lying opposite the folding edge f12A and lying opposite the folding edge f13, one above the Folding edge f14 opposite folding edge f16 connected to the top surface D side flap K6 with a slot-shaped recess AS3 for receiving the tab F
  • the sanitary flap H 1 still has another folding edge, which serves for further folding and thus more convenient introduction of the hygiene flap into the interior of the folded device.
  • the device also can not have a hygiene flap (FIG. 5g). Again, in the folded state, the recesses A1 and A2 on each other.
  • the folding pattern for the production of the folded box consists of a back surface R, a lateral surface L2 connected to the back surface R via the folding edge f1 1, a folding edge f12 opposite the folding edge f11 with the back surface R associated lateral surface L1 with a relation to the folding edge f12 outer edge f12A, one on the lying between the folding edge f12 and the outer edge f12A folding edge f 3 connected to the lateral surface L1 bottom surface B, one on the folding edge f13 opposite fold f 15 side flap K5 connected to the bottom surface B with a flap F3 lying opposite the folding edge f15, a side flap K7 connected to the bottom surface B via the folding edge f7 lying between the folded edges f13 and f5 and at the level of the folding edge f12, with respect to FIG Faltkante f17 lying tab F4, one via the folding edge f14 lying opposite the folding edge f12A and the folding edge f13
  • the hygiene flap H1 still has another folding edge which serves for further folding and thus more convenient insertion of the hygiene flap into the interior of the folded device.
  • the device can also have no hygiene flap (FIG. 5j). In the folded state, the recesses A1 and A2 form the common recess A.
  • the present invention further includes a closure surface for closing the device according to the invention (FIG. 6a).
  • the closure surface (V) is adapted to the shape of the open front surface.
  • the closure surface of the present invention may be made of any material, preferably recycled material, more preferably paper, paperboard, cardboard, wood or plastic, more preferably cardboard, and most preferably the same material from which the device of the invention is made.
  • the closure surface is guided by a spacer ( Figure 7b).
  • the closure surface is inserted into the device according to the invention and closes the device by pinning, due to the preferably tapered to the back side shape of the box.
  • the lengths of the edges of the closure surface lie between those of the front and back surfaces, preferably between 70% and 95% of the edge lengths of the front surface, more preferably between 80% and 92% and particularly preferably between 85% and 90% of the edge lengths (c1, c2 ) of the front surface (O).
  • the closure surface is also used according to the present invention for pushing the excrements into the device, wherein the closure surface is guided by the spacer ( Figure 7c).
  • the closure surface according to the invention has on the side facing the interior of the device a tab for receiving the holding device of the spacer, which is provided to protect the spacer from contamination by the excrements (Figure 6b).
  • the tab can cover the entire inside, but is preferably located at the breakpoint for the holding device of the spacer, wherein the breakpoint may advantageously be characterized by a marker.
  • the flap is used for hygiene to prevent further spread of feces or infectious material.
  • the tab can be made of plastic, cellophane, rubber, cloth, paper or cardboard, but preferably of material that is not easily soaked, so be made of polymeric plastics such as plastic, cellophane or rubber.
  • the flap facing the interior is connected to the closure surface V via a foldable connection and accordingly consists of the same material as the latter.
  • the tab is formed by folding the carton and is fixed by inserting the end in a recess ( Figure 6c).
  • closure surface which have a tab and more preferably, which one Lug of the same material as the closure surface and in particular preferred, which have a tab which is formed by folding from a piece of cardboard, which also forms the closure surface.
  • the present invention further includes a spacer for guiding and securing the closure surface according to the invention.
  • the spacer is a telescopic pole or telescopic pole, which is pulled out preferably between 60 cm and 120 cm, more preferably between 70 cm and 100 cm long.
  • the telescopic rod When assembled, the telescopic rod is between 5 cm and 30 cm, but preferably between 7 cm and 14 cm long.
  • the thickness of the spacer is between 0.5 and 5 cm, but preferably about 1 cm.
  • the spacer according to the invention has its lower end a holding device with which the closure surface (V) according to the invention for pushing the excrement and for closing the open front surface (O) of the device according to the invention can be closed.
  • the holding device can be a gripping device or plug-in device (FIG. 7a).
  • This holding device at the lower end of the telescopic rod or telescopic stick serves to encompass the closure surface at or along the edge which faces the top surface (D) or the side surface (S) provided with the pierceable region (FIG. 7c).
  • the spacer is designed such that no rotational movement about its own longitudinal axis is possible.
  • the holding device is designed such that it can not perform a rotational movement about the longitudinal axis of the spacer.
  • the closure surface fastened to the spacer via the holding device can not perform a rotational movement about the longitudinal axis of the distance holder.
  • the spacer can also serve for ejecting the device during disposal by using the telescopic rod or telescopic pole for the closure surface (V) after closing the box with the closure surface (V) to push the box off the spacer for the box ( Figures 7d and 7e).
  • the individual components of the invention form a system of the device according to the invention, a closure surface (V) for closing the device in the assembled and filled state and a telescopic rod or telescopic pole for gripping and moving the closure surface (V).
  • the closure surface and the tab for protection of the holding device from contamination from a folded piece of cardboard.
  • the closure surface fastened via the holding device on the spacer can not rotate about the longitudinal axis of the spacer holder.
  • the holding device comprises the closure surface in the region of the tab, so that the holding device is protected by the tab from contamination with the excrement.
  • an embodiment of the present invention is preferred in which the box consists of a piece of folded cardboard. Furthermore, in this embodiment, it is preferred that the hygiene flap is also formed from the same piece of cardboard by appropriate folding. Further, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the tip of the punctured spacer is in the sanitary flap and that the box can not rotate about the longitudinal axis of the spacer.
  • the box is folded, stabilized by means of adhesive bonds and placed with the open area in the direction of the excrement.
  • the device is supported with the second spacer so that the device does not slip away.
  • the sealing surface with the spacer is so far into the device, until they stuck. Then the spacer is removed from the closure surface; from the outside can be pushed even further into the device with the spacer, the closure surface so that it fits tightly.
  • the second spacer is pierced by the perforation according to the invention in the top surface of the device according to the invention and the device is supported on the second spacer to a disposal point. There, the box is dropped by the spacer according to the invention exerts the necessary back pressure for pulling the spacer from the perforation.
  • the box To collect the excrement, the box is folded, stabilized by means of adhesive bonds and placed with the open area in the direction of the excrement. The second spacer is stung through the perforation.
  • the box is supported.
  • the sealing surface with the spacer is so far into the device, until it is stuck.
  • the spacer is removed from the closure surface; from the outside can be pushed even further into the device with the spacer, the closure surface so that it fits tightly.
  • the box of excrement is carried to a disposal point. There, the box is dropped by the spacer according to the invention exerts the necessary back pressure for pulling the spacer from the perforation.
  • the box is folded and stabilized by means of adhesive bonds.
  • abdominal height is a mated Telescopic rod, which serves as a second spacer, pierced through the perforation of the box and then pulled apart the telescopic rod.
  • the box is placed with the open area in the direction of the excrement.
  • the device is supported by the already inserted through the second spacer, so that the device does not slip away. Are the excrement in the device, the sealing surface with the spacer is so far into the device, until it is stuck. Then the spacer is removed from the closure surface; from the outside can be pushed even further into the device with the spacer, the closure surface so that it fits tightly.
  • the box is carried on the second spacer to a disposal point. There, the box is dropped by the spacer according to the invention exerts the necessary back pressure for pulling the spacer from the perforation.
  • the device is folded, stabilized by means of a plug connection, and the hygiene flap is folded at the foldable connection f9 and inserted into the device.
  • the side flaps are folded at the foldable joints f5 - f8 and the tabs are inserted into the corresponding recesses.
  • the stabilized device is placed with the opening in the direction of excrement.
  • a second spacer is pricked for holding the device and subsequently transporting the filled device through the perforation of the top surface.
  • the excrements are pushed into the device with the closure surface guided by the spacer according to the invention.
  • the spacer is protected by a sanitary flap against possible contamination with excrement, which has arisen by folding a part of the carton of the closure surface and pinning into a slot-shaped recess located in the closure surface.
  • the device is thereby through the already inserted second Spacer supported, so that the device does not slip away.
  • the sealing surface with the spacer is so far into the device, until it is stuck.
  • the spacer is removed from the closure surface; from the outside can be pushed even further into the device with the spacer, the closure surface so that it fits tightly.
  • the box is carried on the second spacer to a disposal point. There, the box is dropped by the spacer according to the invention exerts the necessary back pressure for pulling the spacer from the perforation.
  • the back surface R has the edges a1 and a2, the side surface S1 (lateral surface L1) and the side surface S2 (top surface D) have the sides b, and the front surface O has the edges c1 and c2.
  • the folded device according to the invention lying on the bottom surface and pointing forward with the open front surface.
  • the surfaces, the perforation and the recess are marked.
  • B bottom surface
  • R back surface
  • O open front surface
  • D top surface
  • L1, L2 lateral surfaces
  • A recess
  • P perforation.
  • the folded device according to the invention with a spacer whose movement is indicated by the arrow to the perforated point of the top surface.
  • Folded pattern of the device according to the invention wherein in the unfolded state, the back surface is foldably connected at two opposite edges each with a side surface and one of these two connected to the back surface side surfaces on the two opposite edges each with a further side surface is foldably connected.
  • Folding pattern of the device according to the invention wherein in the unfolded state, all side surfaces are foldably connected to the back surface.
  • Folded pattern of the device according to the invention in which only one side surface is foldably connected to the back surface, two further side surfaces perpendicular to the back surface with the adjoining the back surface side surface are foldably connected and another side surface is foldably connected to one of the side surface located perpendicular to the back surface.
  • Folding pattern of the device according to the invention in which only one side surface is foldably connected to the back surface and on one side of this side surface, the further side surfaces are arranged one behind the other, wherein the side surfaces are connected to each other foldable.
  • a hygiene flap H1 is foldably connected to the top surface D via the folded edge f9.
  • the Side flaps K3 and K4 are attached to the top surface D on the folding edges f7 and f8 the side flaps K1 and K2.
  • the lateral surfaces L1 and L2 are connected via the folding edges f21 and f22 with the plug surfaces C1 and C2, which are provided with tabs F1 and F2 for pinning in the slot-shaped recesses AS1 and AS2.
  • Figure 5f folding pattern of the device according to the invention, wherein in unfolded
  • the top surface is connected to the lateral surface L1 via the folding edge f14, the lateral surface L1 via the folding edges f12 and f13 with the back surface R or the bottom surface B, the back surface R via the folding edge f 1 1 with the lateral surface L2, and the lateral surface L2 over the folded edge f23 with the slot C3.
  • the plug C3 has a tab F5 for insertion into the slot-shaped recess AS5.
  • the side flaps K5 and K6 are connected via the folding edges f 15 and f16 to the bottom surface or top surface.
  • FIG. 5g folding pattern of the device according to the invention as in FIG. 5f, wherein the hygiene flap H1 is connected to the cover surface via the folding edge f9.
  • Figure 5h folding pattern of the device according to the invention, wherein in unfolded
  • top surface is connected to the lateral surface L1 via the folding edge f14, the lateral surface L1 via the folding edges f12 and f13 with the back surface R and the bottom surface B, and the back surface R on the
  • the side flaps K5 and K6 are connected via the fold edges f 15 and f16 to the bottom surface B and top surface D, respectively.
  • the tab F3 in K5 is used for insertion into the slot-shaped recess AS3 in K6.
  • FIG. 5i folding pattern of the device according to the invention as in FIG. 5h, wherein the hygiene flap H1 is connected to the cover surface via the folding edge f9.
  • FIG. 5j Folding pattern of the device according to the invention as in FIG. 5h, wherein the side flaps K7 and K8 are connected to the bottom surface B or the top surface D via the folding edges f 17 and f18.
  • the tab F4 at K7 serves for introduction into the slot-shaped recess AS4 at K8.
  • FIG. 5k folding pattern of the device according to the invention as in FIG. 5j, wherein the hygiene flap H1 is connected to the top surface D via the folding edge f9.
  • Figure 6 The closure surface V of the device according to the invention with tab on
  • Figure 6c The closure surface of the device according to the invention with
  • Hygienic flap H2 at the breakpoint of the spacer.
  • the hygiene flap H2 is over two folded edges f21 and f22 with the closure surface V connected and is provided with a tab F.
  • the closure surface V has a recess AS for receiving the flap F.
  • the spacer according to the invention with holding device. a) clamping device for the sliding plate, b) scraper.
  • the spacer according to the invention which is connected via the holding device with the closure surface and this leads.
  • Cross-sectional view showing by a side view, the movement of the guided through the spacer according to the invention (A1) front surface (V) in the box, wherein the box is fixed by a pierced by the perforation spacer (A2).
  • the lateral area L is z.T. closed (La) and z.T. open, i. truncated, represented (Lb).
  • the arrows show the direction of movement of the spacers.
  • the spacer according to the invention which exerts pressure on the top surface of the device, so that the other spacer can be pulled out of the perforation of the top surface.
  • the directions of movement of the spacers are marked by arrows.
  • Cross-sectional view which shows how the inventive spacer (A1) exerts pressure on the top surface, so that the other spacer (A2) can be pulled out of the perforation of the top surface.
  • the box is closed by the closing surface (V).
  • the lateral area L is z.T. closed (La) and z.T. open, i. truncated, represented (Lb).
  • the arrows show the direction of movement of the spacers.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système ainsi que ses composants pour ramasser des excréments, en particulier des crottes de chien, comprenant un dispositif repliable qui, dans l'état replié, a la forme d'une boîte avec une surface arrière, quatre faces constituées par une surface de couvercle, une surface de fond et deux surfaces latérales, et une face avant ouverte. Le système comprend aussi une face de fermeture pour la face avant ouverte de la boîte ainsi qu'un ou deux éléments d'espacement en forme de bâton télescopique ou de canne télescopique.
PCT/DE2011/000415 2010-04-15 2011-04-15 Dispositif pour ramasser des excréments WO2011127912A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112011101311T DE112011101311A5 (de) 2010-04-15 2011-04-15 Exkrementesammelvorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE201010015306 DE102010015306A1 (de) 2010-04-15 2010-04-15 Exkrementesammelvorrichtung
DE102010015306.0 2010-04-15

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WO2011127912A2 true WO2011127912A2 (fr) 2011-10-20
WO2011127912A3 WO2011127912A3 (fr) 2012-05-31

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RU204062U1 (ru) * 2021-02-24 2021-05-05 Владимир Васильевич Гусев Узел опорный палок для спорта, туризма и пеших прогулок
IT202100017972A1 (it) * 2021-07-08 2023-01-08 Fond Digitali S R L Kit per la rimozione di rifiuti organici di natura animale dai luoghi pubblici

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7903147U1 (de) 1979-02-06 1979-05-10 Heuser, Helmut, 7103 Schwaigern Gerät zum Aufnehmen von Hundekot o.dgl
DE8309064U1 (de) 1983-03-26 1983-08-04 Heuser, Helmut, 7103 Schwaigern Gerät zum Aufnehmen von Hundekot o.dgl.
FR2686106A1 (fr) 1992-01-07 1993-07-16 Roqueplo Jean Antoine Dispositif permettant de ramasser les crottes de chien.
FR2874944A1 (fr) 2004-09-09 2006-03-10 Eric Michel Georges Thebault Dispositif pour collecter les objets insalubres, ou necessitant une prudence lors de leur ramassage
DE202007009029U1 (de) 2007-03-20 2007-08-30 Reum-Mühling, Petra Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Extrementen von Haustieren
WO2008034246A1 (fr) 2006-09-20 2008-03-27 Lionel Kenneth Wilson Dispositif annulaire

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4257635A (en) * 1979-01-08 1981-03-24 Mainprice Peggy L Scoop device
DE8234625U1 (de) * 1982-12-07 1983-06-09 Asch, Werner, 1000 Berlin Gerät zur Beseitigung von Hundekot oder anderen Schmutzteilen
DE102008058331A1 (de) * 2008-10-12 2010-07-01 Abk Projekt Management Gmbh Verpackungsschachtel zur Aufnahme tierischer Exkremente

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7903147U1 (de) 1979-02-06 1979-05-10 Heuser, Helmut, 7103 Schwaigern Gerät zum Aufnehmen von Hundekot o.dgl
DE8309064U1 (de) 1983-03-26 1983-08-04 Heuser, Helmut, 7103 Schwaigern Gerät zum Aufnehmen von Hundekot o.dgl.
FR2686106A1 (fr) 1992-01-07 1993-07-16 Roqueplo Jean Antoine Dispositif permettant de ramasser les crottes de chien.
FR2874944A1 (fr) 2004-09-09 2006-03-10 Eric Michel Georges Thebault Dispositif pour collecter les objets insalubres, ou necessitant une prudence lors de leur ramassage
WO2008034246A1 (fr) 2006-09-20 2008-03-27 Lionel Kenneth Wilson Dispositif annulaire
DE202007009029U1 (de) 2007-03-20 2007-08-30 Reum-Mühling, Petra Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Extrementen von Haustieren

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DE102010015306A1 (de) 2011-10-20
DE112011101311A5 (de) 2013-02-07

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