EP0510472B1 - Collecteur pour les excréments d'animaux - Google Patents

Collecteur pour les excréments d'animaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0510472B1
EP0510472B1 EP92106338A EP92106338A EP0510472B1 EP 0510472 B1 EP0510472 B1 EP 0510472B1 EP 92106338 A EP92106338 A EP 92106338A EP 92106338 A EP92106338 A EP 92106338A EP 0510472 B1 EP0510472 B1 EP 0510472B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
intermediate tube
tube
holding device
receiving
outer tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92106338A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0510472A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Krampe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KRAMPE KG
Original Assignee
KRAMPE KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19914113698 external-priority patent/DE4113698C1/de
Application filed by KRAMPE KG filed Critical KRAMPE KG
Publication of EP0510472A1 publication Critical patent/EP0510472A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0510472B1 publication Critical patent/EP0510472B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/12—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers
    • E01H1/1206—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers for picking up excrements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a receiving device for animal excrement according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a receiving device for animal excrement according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a device is known from DE-A-24 13 126. On page 2 of the description, at the end of the second paragraph, it indicates resilient arms between which the receiving bag can be pushed.
  • a similar device - but with an inner rod instead of a tube - is known from US-A-44 66 647.
  • This device also has two spreader arms which can be moved out of the outer tube and can thereby be spread in order to hold a receiving bag between them.
  • both previously known devices it is advantageous in the case of both previously known devices that the tools can be drawn into the outer tube when not in use and thus covered.
  • a disadvantage of both known devices is that a bag is struck around the arms is or is stretched between the arms, is inevitably pulled with a portion of its upper open end over the floor and thus through the dirt, so that contamination of the hands is inevitable if the bag is then to be closed.
  • DE-A-24 13 126 therefore proposes that the inner tube, after the dog's droppings be caught, be drawn back into the outer tube under the action of a spring so quickly that the collecting bag tears off and can, for example, remain on the side of the road.
  • the receiving bag should therefore no longer be touched at all.
  • it is questionable whether it actually tears off immediately or is pulled on and partially into the outer tube due to the spring action and then bursts in a highly undesirable manner. This would considerably increase the risk of contamination for the user of the known device.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a generic device for receiving animal excrement in such a way that both the recording of animal excrement and the disposal of the used pouch can be done hygienically and safely.
  • the invention proposes to create a pliers-like two-part holding device, into which a bag can be inserted, which can be wrapped around the spreading vane elements over a large area.
  • the shovel When open, the shovel is placed over the animal excrement and down to the ground. It is then closed by moving the intermediate tube out of the outer tube and over the two blade elements under spring pressure.
  • the receiving bag only moves with its middle area over the floor, its outer edge area, which is turned back far, remains free of dirt. Because an intermediate tube can be lowered from the outer tube around the spreading blade elements, these two sub-elements of the holding device are inevitably closed, so that the animal excrement is safely accommodated between them within the bag.
  • Unintentional loosening or opening of the receptacle is not possible, since they are held together by the intermediate tube that closes around them.
  • the free and unpolluted end of the bag can now be gripped so that the bag can be closed and disposed of without the risk of the user becoming dirty.
  • 1 shows a device according to the invention for receiving animal excrement, which comprises an outer tube 2, an intermediate tube 3 and a support body 4.
  • the support body 4 carries a holding device 5, which consists of two blade halves 6 and a bent wire bracket 7.
  • the wire bracket 7 is bent in a substantially U-shaped manner in its rear interior area, the two arms of the holding device 5 being bent substantially V-shaped to one another in the further course. Because of their spring elasticity, they spread when the holding device, as shown in FIG. 2, is pushed or pulled out of the tube.
  • a spring-loaded locking lug 8 engages a front recess 9 of the intermediate tube 3. If the locking lug 8 is moved upward by pressure on a lever 10, the intermediate tube 3 slides from its retracted position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 into an advanced or extended position shown in FIG. 3 Position.
  • the intermediate tube 3 is moved out of the outer tube 2 by a spiral spring 11.
  • the spiral spring instead of the spiral spring, another form of energy storage can be used to move the intermediate tube 3 out of the outer tube 2.
  • the drive can take place by means of a battery or accumulator in connection with an electric motor.
  • the intermediate tube 3 is held in its extended position by the engagement of the locking lug 8 in a rear recess 12.
  • the holding device 5 is first pulled out of the outer tube 2 and the intermediate tube 3 by means of a suitable traction device in relation to the rest position shown in FIG. 1. This pull-out movement is determined and limited by the length of a thread 14.
  • the spring action of the wire bracket 7 expands the blade halves 6.
  • the receiving space between them for the animal excrement is enlarged in this way and enables the insertion of a receiving bag, which is indicated schematically by 15.
  • the open end 16 of the receiving bag 15 can be wrapped far around the holding device 5.
  • the ready-to-use receiving device is now brought over the animal excrement, so that the animal excrement is between the two Blade halves 6 are located within the receiving bag 15.
  • the intermediate tube 3 is now driven out of the outer tube 2 by the spiral spring 11. This extending movement brings together the previously spread blade halves 6, so that an almost closed receiving space for the animal excrement is created.
  • the intermediate tube 3 moves between the two arms of the wire bracket 7 on the one hand and the loosely turned end of the receiving bag 15 on the other.
  • the receiving bag is only dirty on the inside and in the forehead region of the blade halves 6, where it was pressed onto the floor by the blade halves 6. Therefore, the folded-over area of the receiving bag 15 is not contaminated up to its peripheral open end 16, so that in this area the receiving bag 15 can be gripped and closed without problems, for example knotted.
  • the intermediate tube 3 can, however, also be pushed back individually into the outer tube 2, so that the holding device 5 spreads again and the filled and closed receiving bag 15 can be removed and disposed of. Then the clean and still spread Holding device 5 are inserted into the intermediate tube 3.
  • FIG. 3 the intermediate tube 3 is shown extended compared to Figs. 1 and 2. 1 to 3 with such an extended intermediate tube 3, whereby the outer tube 2 can be extended accordingly, creates a storage space in the front area of the receiving device 1.
  • the intermediate tube 3 by the force of the spring 11, the two arms of the wire bracket 7 pressed together and thus brought together the two blade halves 6, the knotted end of the receiving bag 15 can be arranged in this storage space.
  • the storage space in the front area of the receiving device 1 can be completely closed off by a cover, as is also shown in FIG. 3.
  • the lid should cover at least the intermediate tube 3 and thus the storage space created.
  • the cover can, as shown in Fig. 3, be adapted to the intermediate tube 3. However, it can also cover both the intermediate tube 3 and the receiving tube 2, so that in this case it would only be placed on the receiving device 1 when the intermediate tube 3 has been returned to the outer tube 2.
  • a receiving device with a circular tube cross section is proposed.
  • the largest opening of a blade can be achieved by using two blade halves, which have their parting plane in the middle of the tube, as shown.
  • a tube with a square cross section can be used.
  • the holding device 5 can have a one-piece blade 6a, the wire bracket 7a carrying on its second arm a cover 17 which, when the holding device 5a is folded, closes the receiving space for the animal excrement.
  • the accuracy of fit between the lid 17 and the blade 6a is such that, similarly to the first exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 3, a receiving bag 15 can be used and inserted into the blade 6a.
  • the open end 16 of the receiving bag 15 can, as in the first embodiment, be turned far around the blade 6a and the lid 17 in order to enable the closing of the receiving bag 15 hygienically and without risk of contamination for the user after use of the receiving device.
  • Both the exemplary embodiments shown and described enable the animal excrement to be gripped securely, with the receiving bag 15 inside a protective holding device 5 is accommodated, so that it cannot lead to contamination or odor nuisance due to damage even if it is kept for a longer time or a longer distance within the holding device until it is disposed of.
  • the holding device provides mechanical stability when gripping the animal excrement, which the bag alone does not offer.
  • the thread 14 is guided as a retaining means for the receiving device 5a through the bottom of the intermediate tube 3a to the bottom of the outer tube 2a.
  • the thread 14 limits the movement of the holding device 5 with respect to the intermediate tube 3.
  • both the intermediate tube 3 and the holding device 5 are pressed out of the outer tube 2. Due to the spread position of the wire bracket 7, the intermediate tube 3 pushes the receiving device 5 in front of it. This means that the receiving device 1 must be pressed onto the ground with a certain contact pressure so that the intermediate tube 3 moves over the spread wire bracket 7 and thereby moves the two blade halves 6 towards one another.
  • the pressure exerted on the floor ensures that the entire manure bale is completely and carefully picked up.
  • the merging of the two blade halves 6 may be impaired by the strong ground pressure if the ground is uneven.
  • Transparent receptacle bags 15 can advantageously be used, it also being possible to use transparent elements in the area of the blade halves 6 to the blade 6a or the cover ice 17. In this way it can be monitored more easily that the filled receiving bag 15 can be accommodated in a space-saving manner and with its entire contents in the area of the blades.
  • a trapezoidal bag which is essentially adapted to the course of the spread wire bracket 7, is advantageous. In this way, there are no excess bag areas in the interior of the receiving device 1 that could possibly interfere.
  • the wide-open end 16 of the receiving bag 15 also means that it is particularly easy to reach under the folded-over areas of the receiving bag 15 and so the bag 15 can be gripped and closed without contamination.
  • 101 generally denotes a device for receiving animal excrement, which consists of an outer tube 102 and an intermediate tube 103, one inside the intermediate tube 103 Holding device 104 is provided, which can serve to hold a plastic bag and is provided with two blades 105, which are connected to one another by a common spring 106, the springs 106 automatically causing the two blades 105 to expand as soon as they are pulled out of the intermediate tube 103 will.
  • the movement of the holding device 104 out of the intermediate tube 103 is limited by a telescopic device 107, so that this telescopic device 107 represents a stop for the extending movement of the holding device 104.
  • This stop works very reliably, is mechanically very stable and ensures a good function over a long time.
  • the spreading blades 105 of the holding device 104 are brought together so that the animal excrement is automatically picked up as soon as the intermediate tube 103 is moved out of the outer tube 102, for example by the force of a spring 108.
  • the force of the spring 108 can move the intermediate tube 103 out of the outer tube 102 so quickly that the intermediate tube 103 hits the ground with great force. On the one hand, this can damage the entire device 101 and, on the other hand, can cause pain in the wrist of the operator.
  • the device 101 therefore has an operating rocker 109, which is provided on both sides with locking projections.
  • a front locking projection 110 engages in an opening 111 of the intermediate tube 103 and holds the intermediate tube 103 against the force of the spring 108 in the outer tube 102. In this retracted position, the two blades 105 of the holding device 104 can be pulled out of the intermediate tube 103 and thus automatically expanded.
  • the operating rocker 109 has a rear latching projection 112 at its rear end. If the operating rocker 109 is depressed at its rear end, the front latching projection 110 is moved on the one hand out of the opening 111 in the intermediate tube 10, so that the intermediate tube 103 is driven out of the outer tube under the force of the spring 108. Furthermore, this movement of the actuating rocker 109 moves the rear latching projection 112 into a recess 114 cut obliquely into the intermediate tube 103, a stop 115 for the rear latching projection 112 being created at the end of this recess 114. In this way, the movement of the intermediate tube 103 is limited.
  • a movement of the intermediate tube 103 is advantageously permitted, which moves the blades 105 out of their spread position and thus closes the holding device 104.
  • This partial movement of the intermediate tube 103 up to its first latching position therefore causes the animal excrement to be picked up, so that the entire device 101 can then be lifted up.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif de collecte (1, 101) pour des excréments d'animaux avec un tube extérieur (2, 2a, 102) et un tube intermédiaire (3, 3a, 103) entrant de façon télescopique dans celui-ci avec un dispositif de maintien (5, 5a, 104) pouvant être introduit dans les tubes et sorti de ceux-ci et destiné à un sachet de collecte (15), qui est mobile d'une position déployée à l'extérieur des tubes à une position repliée, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (5, 5a, 104) est conçu en deux parties et en forme de pelle et en ce que le dispositif de collecte (1, 101) peut être amené dans différentes positions, à savoir d'une
    a) position de départ, dans laquelle le dispositif de maintien (5, 5a, 104) replié et le tube intermédiaire (3, 3a, 103) sont introduits dans le tube extérieur (2, 2a, 102), en tirant vers l'extérieur le dispositif de maintien au moyen d'un moyen de traction, à une
    b) position de collecte, dans laquelle le dispositif de maintien déployé est sorti par rapport au tube extérieur et au tube intermédiaire introduit, et à partir de cette position de collecte, en sortant le tube intermédiaire sollicité par un dispositif accumulant l'énergie, en particulier un ressort spiral (11, 11a, 108), pour rabattre le dispositif de maintien (5, 5a, 104) en deux parties, dans une
    c) position de transport, dans laquelle le tube intermédiaire (3, 3a, 103) entoure le dispositif de maintien (5, 5a, 104) dans sa position repliée en formant un espace de collecte presque fermé.
  2. Dispositif de collecte selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tube intermédiaire (3, 3a, 103) est maintenu dans la position introduite et dans la position sortie par un dispositif d'encliquetage.
  3. Dispositif de collecte selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif de maintien (5, 104) pourvu de deux moitiés de pelle (6, 105).
  4. Dispositif de collecte selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif de maintien (5, 5a) pourvu d'une pelle (6a) et d'un couvercle (17).
  5. Dispositif de collecte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une section de tube ronde.
  6. Dispositif de collecte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une section du tube angulaire.
  7. Dispositif de collecte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un secteur antérieur des tubes (2, 2a, 3, 3a, 102, 103) qui fait saillie au-delà de l'extrémité antérieure de la pelle.
  8. Dispositif de collecte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un couvercle, qui recouvre au moins le tube intermédiaire (3, 3a, 103).
  9. Dispositif de collecte selon l'une ou l'ensemble des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un moyen (fil 14, 14a) de rétention du dispositif de maintien (5, 5a) par rapport au tube extérieur (2, 2a).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif d'encliquetage (109), qui peut être actionné de l'extérieur et fixe le tube intermédiaire (103) dans une position intermédiaire, dans laquelle le tube intermédiaire (103) dépasse partiellement hors du tube extérieur (102) et dans laquelle le dispositif de maintien (104) est comprimé au moins partiellement par le tube intermédiaire (103) par rapport à sa position déployée.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une butée (115) disposée dans la paroi du tube intermédiaire (103) pour un bec d'encliquetage (112) supporté de manière mobile dans la zone du tube extérieur (102).
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une dépression (114) orientée en oblique à l'intérieur du tube et disposée dans la paroi du tube intermédiaire (103), dont l'extrémité constitue une butée (115) pour le bec d'encliquetage (112).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une ou l'ensemble des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif télescopique (107), qui est relié, d'une part, au dispositif de maintien (104) et, d'autre part, au tube intermédiaire (103).
EP92106338A 1991-04-26 1992-04-13 Collecteur pour les excréments d'animaux Expired - Lifetime EP0510472B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4113698 1991-04-26
DE19914113698 DE4113698C1 (en) 1991-04-26 1991-04-26 Animal excrement collector with bag in telescopic tubes - has two=pat, shovel-shaped bag holder, positionally adjustable w.r.t. outer tube
DE4139316A DE4139316A1 (de) 1991-04-26 1991-11-29 Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen von tierexkrementen
DE4139316 1991-11-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0510472A1 EP0510472A1 (fr) 1992-10-28
EP0510472B1 true EP0510472B1 (fr) 1994-07-06

Family

ID=25903180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92106338A Expired - Lifetime EP0510472B1 (fr) 1991-04-26 1992-04-13 Collecteur pour les excréments d'animaux

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0510472B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE108236T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4139316A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2730255B1 (fr) * 1995-02-06 1997-11-28 Perugini Pierre Otave Ramasse crottes
BE1012900A3 (nl) * 1999-09-15 2001-05-08 Fleury Albert Toestel voor het oprapen van uitwerpselen en set daarvoor.
GB0110596D0 (en) * 2001-05-01 2001-06-20 Bowes Joseph Hand held animal excrement removal device
WO2003025292A1 (fr) * 2001-09-20 2003-03-27 Tait, Raymond, Bruce Dispositif portatif servant a ramasser les excrements d'animaux
US6880873B2 (en) 2002-02-05 2005-04-19 Stoimen N. Stoev Suction device for removing pet litter
FR2846674A1 (fr) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-07 Madeleine Henriette Bernet Appareil individuel jetable et pliable de ramassage des excrements solides ou fluides et des dechets
GB2422529B (en) 2005-01-27 2008-05-28 Joseph Bowes Hand-held animal excrement removal device
ITFE20120009A1 (it) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-08 Franco Lovato Dispositivo di raccolta

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2413126A1 (de) * 1974-03-16 1975-09-25 Wilhelm Hahn Tragbare auffangvorrichtung
US4253691A (en) * 1980-01-10 1981-03-03 Liu William Y Pet litter remover and bagger
US4466647A (en) * 1982-08-17 1984-08-21 Spevak Sidney M Animal feces disposal device
DE8900656U1 (de) * 1988-02-02 1989-04-20 Bolliger, Alfred, Rüschlikon Gerät zum berührungsfreien Aufheben und Verpacken von auf Böden liegenden Gegenständen wie z.B. Hundekot
DE8809875U1 (de) * 1988-07-29 1988-10-06 Hermanns, Rolf, Dipl.-Designer, 1000 Berlin Säuberungsgerät (Häufchenkralle)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4139316A1 (de) 1993-06-03
EP0510472A1 (fr) 1992-10-28
ATE108236T1 (de) 1994-07-15

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