WO2011020871A1 - Dispositif collecteur pour escargots - Google Patents

Dispositif collecteur pour escargots Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011020871A1
WO2011020871A1 PCT/EP2010/062086 EP2010062086W WO2011020871A1 WO 2011020871 A1 WO2011020871 A1 WO 2011020871A1 EP 2010062086 W EP2010062086 W EP 2010062086W WO 2011020871 A1 WO2011020871 A1 WO 2011020871A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
collecting container
ausschubplatte
skewers
support plate
spit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2010/062086
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rudolf Pein
Guenter Niederl
Johannes Suppan
Original Assignee
Rudolf Pein
Guenter Niederl
Johannes Suppan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rudolf Pein, Guenter Niederl, Johannes Suppan filed Critical Rudolf Pein
Publication of WO2011020871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011020871A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M23/00—Traps for animals
    • A01M23/02—Collecting-traps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/26—Wheel slip
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2720/00—Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2720/14—Yaw

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for collecting snails, in particular nudibranches, comprising a collecting container which is open on its underside.
  • nudibranchs Numerous species of nudibranchs spread plant pathogens and are therefore to be regarded as pests especially for horticulture. If human activity leads to an imbalance between snails and their natural predators, mass propagation can lead to negative effects, which are intensified by monocultures in agriculture. Predominantly nudibranchs, such as the Spanish slug, have been spreading throughout Europe since the 1970s, damaging many plants to the point of chewing. Slug snails, in contrast, in many cases prefer fodder to the fresh plants. Particularly in cool and wet weather, the rapidly increasing nudibranchs are now a serious problem, especially for farms.
  • a collecting container is shown with a housing body which is provided on its underside with a cavity which is accessible from the outside in the intended position placed on the ground position of the housing body via opening into the outer wall connecting channels.
  • nudibranchs consist of about 85% water and have no skin protecting them from evaporation, they are constantly exposed to the risk of dehydration, especially in hot and dry weather.
  • the collecting container By providing the collecting container, the nudibranches are offered a cavity which is protected by extensive closure and insulates against heat and moisture loss, into which the snails withdraw even without the use of attractants such as, for example, beer. By simply lifting the collection container and reading the screws they can then be removed.
  • a disadvantage of this design is that the nudibranchs only visit the collecting container when it is very hot and dry. On damp, rainy days, the collection container is useless, also can snails the centrally located cavity over leave the star-shaped connection channels also outward again. Furthermore, it is particularly unpleasant to have to remove the living collected screws by hand from the cavity or from the connecting channels of the housing body.
  • WO 2009/030232 A1 also shows a live trap for snails, wherein the catching device comprises a guide tube with an inlet opening at one axial end and an outlet opening at the other axial end.
  • the inlet opening is secured with a movable flap, which prevents the screws from leaving the safety gear by itself.
  • the safety gear can be produced inexpensively using, for example, an empty milk or juice carton.
  • a disadvantage of this design is that the living slugs are indeed reliably collected in the safety gear, but then manually removed from the safety gear and emptied and finally disposed of.
  • This embodiment also has the disadvantage that the safety gear is only visited by the slugs in hot, dry weather, but is useless on days with high humidity.
  • GB 722,558 shows a Schneckenfalle in the form of a conical screen, which serves as rain and weather protection, for example, for poisonous slug grain, which is scattered below the screen on a circular tray, which rests on the ground.
  • the slug grain is thus protected from the weather and remains effective much longer than would be the case, for example, when sprinkling the slug on an unprotected lawn.
  • a disadvantage of this embodiment is that is presented by the good accessibility of the poisonous slug pellets in the snail trap not only accessible to pests such as slugs, but also for hedgehogs and other beneficials, protected species such as snails, pets or even infants accessible.
  • pests such as slugs
  • hedgehogs and other beneficials protected species
  • protected species such as snails, pets or even infants accessible.
  • the use of slug pellets, especially when stored in larger quantities, can lead to pollution of the soil and groundwater.
  • nudibranchs can also be collected by hand. Disadvantages are usually perceived as unpleasant hand contact with the nudibranchs, as well as the required oftmalige, tedious bending over to the snails. Most of the collected nudibranches are then scalded with hot water or killed by skewering. However, there is always an increased risk of injury with these collection methods.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to avoid the drawbacks known from the prior art for devices for collecting nudibranches and to provide a device with the aid of which nudibranches can be collected and disposed of efficiently and safely, without having to do so Direct manual contact with the nudibranchs or the use of snail venom is required. Furthermore, in the operation of the device a risk of injury should be excluded as possible.
  • a device for collecting snails comprising a collecting container open at its underside, spits arranged parallel to one another in the interior of the collecting container, which are fastened to a holding plate and whose spit ends point towards the bottom, and one along the Skewers slidable Ausschubplatte with recesses through which the skewers pass through, provided.
  • the device according to the invention is intended to be placed at a location where nudibranchs are on the ground, with the open bottom of the sump on the ground.
  • nudibranchs can be collected and held in the interior of the collection particularly comfortable.
  • a manual touch of the nudibranchs during the collection is completely eliminated.
  • Ausschubplatte collected in the interior of the sump nudibles can then be easily removed again from the device and disposed of accordingly.
  • the device for collecting sp understandbaren objects such as leaves or waste.
  • the length of the skewers corresponds to the height of the side walls of the collecting container.
  • the circumferential side wall also provides protection against injury.
  • the edge of the circumferential side wall can be made reinforced, for example with a reinforcing edge or be provided to protect against injury with a rubber coating.
  • the skewers are arranged at a uniform distance from one another.
  • the distance of the ske wers from each other between 2 mm and 20 mm, preferably between 5 and 15 mm.
  • the geometry of the placement of the skewers in the interior can be adapted to the shape of the outer contour of the collecting container. There are different contours of the collection container, such as round, square, rectangular or polygonal designs, conceivable.
  • the free spit ends tapered.
  • the spit ends can, for example, be tapered evenly or tapered obliquely. Due to the pointed execution of the free spit ends nudibranches can be collected and held with the device without effort.
  • two skewers are in each case connected to one another in a U-shaped manner at their ends facing away from the skewer ends.
  • Each pair of spears connected in a U-shape are particularly easy to attach to the support plate.
  • each skewer is provided in the shape of a nail at its end remote from the spit end with a nail head, the nail head being fastened to the holder plate.
  • a preferably length-adjustable handle tube which is provided with a handle at its free end, is detachably connected at its other end to a screw connection with the holder plate.
  • the device with a length-adjustable handle tube can be individually adapted to the body size or the requirements of the respective user in a particularly comfortable way.
  • the handle tube is designed as a telescopic telescopic tube.
  • the length-adjustable stem tube can be secured against displacement, for example with a bayonet lock or with detents.
  • the handle at its free end can be designed, for example, particularly ergonomic and for a longer use.
  • a particularly expedient embodiment of a device according to the invention is characterized in that the Ausschubplatte is movable with an actuating part in the direction of the open bottom of the collecting container.
  • actuating part which is coupled in terms of movement with the Ausschubplatte and with which it is movable in the direction of the open bottom, depending on the embodiment, either a foot pedal, or a handle, or a combined operating part, by the user both foot, and can be triggered by hand contact, be provided.
  • a device is characterized by a return spring, which biases the Ausschubplatte in a remote from the bottom of the collecting container position.
  • the Ausschubplatte is pressed in its initial position in the interior of the collecting container by the spring force of the return spring, for example, flush against the support plate.
  • the return spring ensures the Ausschubplatte from unwanted slipping.
  • a peripheral gap is provided between the edges of the ejection plate and the insides of the side walls of the collecting container.
  • the diameter of the recesses in the Ausschubplatte larger preferably by 1.1 to 1.3 times larger than the diameter of the skewers.
  • the collecting container is releasably connected to the mounting plate with a quick release.
  • the sump can be quickly and easily released from the support plate and the device can be cleaned.
  • a device has an actuating part provided with a fixing bracket, wherein the actuating part with the fixing bracket can be fixed in such a way that the movably connected extension plate terminates flush the underside of the collecting container.
  • the operating part By fixing the operating part by means of a fixing bracket, for example, to the support plate which is coupled to the actuating part in terms of movement coupled thrust plate flush with the underside of the collecting container.
  • the skewers are thus protected from the outside and from below all sides protected inside the collector. In this position, the device can be stored and transported secured especially against injury.
  • a device according to the invention is at least partially made of metal, preferably of a stainless metal.
  • the skewers of the device can be made of stainless steel or spring steel, for example.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention for collecting screws in a view from the side
  • FIG. 2 shows a device according to the invention in a sectional view from the side, the device being in its starting position
  • FIG. 3 shows the device shown in FIG. 2 in a secured position for storage
  • FIG. 1 an inventive device 1 for collecting nudibranchs is shown.
  • a collecting container 2 which is provided on its outer sides with circumferential side walls 3, wherein the side walls 3 each have a height 4, is provided with its open bottom 5 from above on the nudibles to be collected, which are for example on a lawn.
  • the collecting container 2 is designed here in the form of a hexagon.
  • the device 1 is equipped with a length-adjustable handle tube 7, which is provided at its free end with a handle 8. The user can easily adjust the length of the stem tube 7 to his individual needs. Collecting the nudibranch is done with the device 1 according to the invention therefore particularly comfortable, without the user would have to bend over or kneel down.
  • the stem tube 7 is attached to a mounting plate 10 as well as the collecting container 2.
  • a mounting plate 10 and the plurality of skewers 1 in the interior of the collecting container 10 to each other in parallel and at regular intervals are arranged from each other, and where the slugs are impaled by depressing the device 1, attached.
  • the device 1 shows in a sectional view from the side details of a device according to the invention 1.
  • the device 1 is here in its initial position and is ready to receive nudibles in the interior of the collecting container 2.
  • the height 4 of the side walls 3 of the collecting container 2 corresponds the length 12 of the spits 11, which are arranged in the interior of the collecting container 2 parallel to each other and fixed to the support plate 10.
  • the skewers 11 each have a diameter 13 and are conically tapered at their free spit end 14, which is flush with the bottom 5 of the collecting container 2.
  • the parallel spits 14 are arranged in each case at a distance 15 from the grid-like pattern on the support plate 10.
  • the support plate 10 is provided with a corresponding hole 16 for receiving the skewers 11.
  • the edge of the side walls 3 is serrated on the underside 5 of the collecting container 2. Due to the selected serrated shape it is prevented that during the impalement of the nudibranches, if the device 1 is pressed too firmly, a visible impression of the side walls 3 remains on a lawn.
  • the side walls 3 of the collecting container 2 are fastened to the mounting plate 10 with a quick-release fastener 6. To clean the device 1 or the spits 11 located inside the collecting container 2, the side walls 3 can be easily removed from the holding plate 10.
  • a Ausschub sensible 17 comprising a displaceable Ausschubplatte 18 which serves to simply remove the collected and impaled nudibranchs from the device 1 as soon as the collecting container 2 is filled.
  • the Ausschubplatte 18 is dimensioned slightly smaller than the cross-sectional area of the collecting container 2. Between the inner sides of the side walls 5 of the collecting container 2 and the edges of the Ausschubplatte 18 thus remains a circumferential gap 19 free.
  • the Ausschubplatte 18 is further provided with recesses 20 through which the skewers 11 pass.
  • the diameters of the recesses 20 are slightly larger than the diameter 13 of the skewers 11, to ensure a smooth movement of the Ausschubplatte 18 along the skewers 1 1.
  • the Ausschubplatte 18 is in its uppermost position, bordering with its top to the support plate 10 and to the screw 9 of the length-adjustable handle tube 7.
  • the Ausschubplatte 18 is provided with countersunk holes 21, in each of which guide rods 22 with screws are attached.
  • the other end of the guide rods 22 is connected to an actuating part 23.
  • the actuating member 23 has a bore 24 in which the stem tube 7 is performed.
  • a Fixierbügel 28 is mounted movably mounted on a holder 27. Between the support plate 10 and the actuating part 23, a return spring 30 is clamped, which is pushed over the handle tube 7.
  • the actuating member 23 By depressing the operating member 23 in the direction of arrow 26, the actuating member 23 can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the handle tube 7 until it rests on guide sleeves 31 which are arranged concentrically around the guide rods 22. In this case, the return spring 30 is tensioned and the Ausschubplatte 18 moved from its initial position near the support plate 10 in its end position flush with the bottom 5 of the collecting container 2. The skewers 1 1 are thus protected on all sides in the interior of the now closed collection container. 2
  • Fig. 3 shows the Ausschubplatte 18 in its final position.
  • the actuating member 23 is displaced downwardly as far as possible in the direction of arrow 26 and rests against the guide sleeves 31.
  • the movable Fixierbügel 28 can be locked in this position on a receiving hook 29 which is provided on the support plate 10. In this way, the Ausschubplatte 18 is fixed in its final position and the device 1 can be safely stored or transported. A possible risk of injury from the sharpened spit ends 14 is excluded in the position shown in Fig. 3 of the Ausschubplatte 18.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 shows a plan view of the embodiment variant of a device 1 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • spikes 1 1 connected in pairs to one another in a U-shaped manner are fastened to the mounting plate 10
  • Support plate 10 are inserted.
  • the distance 15 between the paired spikes 1 1 is selected uniformly over the entire cross section of the support plate 10.
  • the skewers 11 may for example also be executed in each case in a nail shape and each individually fastened with its nail head on the support plate 10.
  • the support plate 10 may, if necessary, also be constructed in multiple layers, for example, several layers screwed together and the spikes 11 are attached to at least one layer of the support plate 10. Furthermore, it is conceivable to carry out the support plate 10 as an injection molded part and the spikes 11 on the support plate 10, for example by encapsulation or by pouring. These embodiments of devices 1 according to the invention are not shown in the figures.
  • an actuating part 23 preferably for operation with the foot

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif (1) pour collecter des escargots, en particulier des escargots nus, comprenant un récipient collecteur (2) ouvert sur son côté inférieur (5). Sont prévues des brochettes (11) disposées parallèlement entre elles à l'intérieur du récipient collecteur (2), lesquelles sont fixées sur une plaque de maintien (10) et dont les extrémités (14) sont dirigées vers le côté inférieur (5), ainsi qu'une plaque d'évacuation (18) pouvant coulisser le long des brochettes (11), avec des évidements (20) par lesquels les brochettes (11) passent.
PCT/EP2010/062086 2009-08-20 2010-08-19 Dispositif collecteur pour escargots WO2011020871A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0131709A AT507996B1 (de) 2009-08-20 2009-08-20 Sammelvorrichtung für schnecken
ATA1317/2009 2009-08-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011020871A1 true WO2011020871A1 (fr) 2011-02-24

Family

ID=42937610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2010/062086 WO2011020871A1 (fr) 2009-08-20 2010-08-19 Dispositif collecteur pour escargots

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT507996B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011020871A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106136948A (zh) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-23 姜文辉 家用多功能自动无烟烧烤机及其使用方法
DE102018103276A1 (de) 2018-02-14 2019-08-14 Ingrid Götz Aufspießvorrichtung

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011111408B4 (de) * 2011-08-30 2013-05-29 Harald Möser Vorrichtung zum Beseitigen von Schnecken

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB722558A (en) 1952-07-22 1955-01-26 Charles Richard Churchill Improvements in or relating to slug traps
US5072541A (en) * 1986-10-23 1991-12-17 Chang Milton M T Methods and apparatus for destroying snails
EP1527682A1 (fr) 2003-10-28 2005-05-04 Johann Bredlow Dispositif de ramassage de limaces
WO2009030232A1 (fr) 2007-09-06 2009-03-12 Erik Haar Piège à gastéropodes

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB722558A (en) 1952-07-22 1955-01-26 Charles Richard Churchill Improvements in or relating to slug traps
US5072541A (en) * 1986-10-23 1991-12-17 Chang Milton M T Methods and apparatus for destroying snails
EP1527682A1 (fr) 2003-10-28 2005-05-04 Johann Bredlow Dispositif de ramassage de limaces
WO2009030232A1 (fr) 2007-09-06 2009-03-12 Erik Haar Piège à gastéropodes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106136948A (zh) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-23 姜文辉 家用多功能自动无烟烧烤机及其使用方法
DE102018103276A1 (de) 2018-02-14 2019-08-14 Ingrid Götz Aufspießvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT507996B1 (de) 2010-10-15
AT507996A4 (de) 2010-10-15

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