WO2011125545A1 - Led照明筐体用の放熱性樹脂組成物及びそのled照明用放熱性筐体 - Google Patents
Led照明筐体用の放熱性樹脂組成物及びそのled照明用放熱性筐体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011125545A1 WO2011125545A1 PCT/JP2011/057366 JP2011057366W WO2011125545A1 WO 2011125545 A1 WO2011125545 A1 WO 2011125545A1 JP 2011057366 W JP2011057366 W JP 2011057366W WO 2011125545 A1 WO2011125545 A1 WO 2011125545A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/507—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of means for protecting lighting devices from damage, e.g. housings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/85—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
- F21V29/87—Organic material, e.g. filled polymer composites; Thermo-conductive additives or coatings therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
- C08K5/523—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
- F21V3/062—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat dissipating resin composition for an LED lighting case and a heat dissipating case for the LED lighting case.
- thermoplastic resin is inferior in heat dissipation due to its extremely low thermal conductivity with respect to metal aluminum, so that it cannot be used unless it is given thermal conductivity for use in a heat dissipation member for an LED lighting housing.
- Patent Documents 1 to 6 As a method for imparting thermal conductivity to a thermoplastic resin, methods of blending a high thermal conductivity filler have been proposed (Patent Documents 1 to 6). However, in addition to heat dissipation, the LED lighting housing must have flame retardancy, insulation, and good moldability, and there is no thermoplastic resin that can satisfy all of these requirements. Has not yet been achieved. Recently, weight reduction by resinization and a beautiful white appearance are also required.
- the present invention is a novel heat-dissipating resin composition for LED lighting housings that has excellent heat dissipation, flame retardancy, insulation, and moldability, low specific gravity, and high whiteness, and its heat-dissipating resin composition
- An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-radiating housing for LED lighting, which is formed by molding the above.
- a heat-dissipating resin composition for an LED lighting housing comprising 5 to 200 parts by mass and having a thermal conductivity of 1.0 W / m ⁇ K or more is provided.
- the present inventors have intensively studied to obtain a resin composition having excellent heat dissipation, flame retardancy, insulation, and moldability, and having a low specific gravity and high whiteness. It is understood that a resin composition having the above desired characteristics can be obtained only by containing a hydroxide-based flame retardant, a polytetrafluoroethylene resin, and boron nitride in the above proportions. It reached. According to a study by the present inventors, it was found that when another resin was used instead of the polyamide resin, the use of the polyamide resin was indispensable because the molding processability and flame retardancy deteriorated. .
- a resin composition having the above desired characteristics can be obtained by including all of the four components of polyamide resin, metal hydroxide flame retardant, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, and boron nitride. It turned out to be essential.
- the content of these components is indispensable for obtaining a resin composition having desired characteristics to be not more than the upper limit of the above range.
- the content of the metal hydroxide flame retardant or the polytetrafluoroethylene resin is smaller than the upper limit of the above range, the flame retardancy is deteriorated, so the content of these components is within the above range. It was found that it was essential to obtain a resin composition having desired characteristics to be lower than the lower limit. From the above, it has been found that the above desired characteristics can be achieved for the first time by including the above four components in the above component composition.
- the volume average particle diameter of boron nitride (D) measured by a laser diffraction scattering method is 5 to 25 ⁇ m.
- the graphite index (GI) measured by a powder X-ray diffraction method of boron nitride (D) is 4 or less.
- An inorganic filler (Y) composed of 10 to 90% by mass of boron nitride and 10 to 90% by mass of the inorganic oxide filler (E) is preferable.
- the volume average particle diameter of the inorganic oxide filler (E) measured by a laser diffraction scattering method is 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the metal hydroxide flame retardant (B) is magnesium hydroxide.
- the inorganic oxide filler (E) is titanium oxide.
- the present invention also provides a heat radiating housing for LED lighting formed by molding the heat radiating resin composition described above. This heat dissipating casing for LED lighting is preferably an injection molded body.
- the heat dissipating resin composition of the present invention has high thermal conductivity, thermal emissivity, volume resistivity and lightness (L *), excellent flame retardancy, low specific gravity, and excellent moldability.
- L * volume resistivity and lightness
- the following effects can be obtained.
- the heat radiation of the housing part is good, the temperature of the housing part can be suppressed and accidents such as burns due to contact can be prevented.
- It has flame retardancy and insulation properties and is highly safe.
- Light weight (v) Since it is excellent in moldability and injection molding is possible, it is excellent in productivity.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an LED illumination housing.
- A is the figure seen from right above
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an LED illumination board mounting base plate.
- C is the figure seen from right above
- d is the figure seen from right side
- e is the figure seen from right below.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a heat dissipation evaluation method using the LED illumination housing of FIG. 1 and the LED illumination board mounting base plate of FIG.
- F is the figure seen from right above
- (g) is the figure seen from right side.
- the polyamide resin (A) is a resin composed of a monomer having an amide bond (—CO—NH—) in the main chain, and includes an aliphatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide, and an alicyclic polyamide.
- nylon 4 nylon 6, nylon 8, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 4, 6, nylon 6, 6, nylon 6, 10, nylon 6, 12, nylon 6T, nylon 6/6, 6, nylon 6 / 12, nylon 6 / 6T, nylon 6 / 6I and the like.
- the polyamide resin (A) is a polar polymer having an amide bond
- the metal hydroxide flame retardant (B), boron nitride (D) having an amino group or a hydroxyl group on the end face, and an inorganic oxide filler (E) Can be contained in a high concentration.
- Nylon 6, nylon 6, 6, and nylon 12 are preferably used.
- Nylon 6 is a resin consisting of a repeating unit represented by formula (1)
- nylon 6 and 6 are resins consisting of a repeating unit represented by formula (2)
- nylon 12 is a repeating unit represented by formula (3). It is resin which consists of.
- n represents the degree of polymerization.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyamide resin (A) is preferably 5000 to 250,000, more preferably 6000 to 24000, and particularly preferably 7000 to 230,000, from the viewpoint of strength and extrusion kneadability with boron nitride and the like.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyamide resin (A) is preferably 5000 to 50000, more preferably 5200 to 48000, and particularly preferably 5500 to 45000 from the viewpoint of strength and extrusion kneadability with boron nitride and the like.
- a weight average molecular weight and a number average molecular weight mean what was measured using the gel permeation chromatography (Example: GPC by Nippon Waters).
- Examples of the metal hydroxide flame retardant (B) include magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide, but it is preferable to use magnesium hydroxide from the viewpoint of thermal stability at the time of molding.
- the metal hydroxide flame retardant (B) has an effect of improving thermal conductivity in addition to the action as a flame retardant for resin, and is a suitable flame retardant from the viewpoint of imparting heat dissipation.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene resin (C) is a fluorocarbon resin comprising monomers of fluorine atoms and carbon atoms as shown in the formula (4). Note that n represents the degree of polymerization.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene resin (C) has an action as an anti-dripping agent, and is effective in providing UL94 standard V-1 or V-0 when used in combination with the metal hydroxide flame retardant (B). .
- Boron nitride (D) is a compound composed of a nitrogen atom and a boron atom represented by the chemical formula BN.
- Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) in which hexagonal network layers are stacked in a two-layer cycle
- Rhombohedral boron nitride (r-BN) in which a square mesh layer is laminated in a three-layer cycle
- t-BN turbulent structure boron nitride
- amorphous boron (a-BN) and cubic boron nitride (c-BN) which is a high-pressure phase
- hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is preferably used.
- Boron nitride (D) is a scaly crystal, is an inorganic filler with extremely high thermal conductivity, and can be efficiently improved by containing it in a resin. It is also suitable for obtaining high whiteness.
- Examples of the inorganic oxide filler (E) include titanium oxide, alumina, silica, zinc oxide, and magnesium oxide. From the viewpoint of molding processability, the volume average particle diameter measured by the laser diffraction scattering method is 0.00. The thickness is preferably 1 to 1 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.2 to 0.5 ⁇ m. Further, it is particularly preferable to use titanium oxide for obtaining high whiteness.
- a surface modifier such as a silane-based or titanate-based coupling agent may be used.
- the heat-dissipating resin composition of the present invention comprises 100 parts by mass of a thermoplastic resin composition (X) comprising a polyamide resin (A), a metal hydroxide flame retardant (B), and a polytetrafluoroethylene resin (C).
- a thermoplastic resin composition (X) comprising a polyamide resin (A), a metal hydroxide flame retardant (B), and a polytetrafluoroethylene resin (C).
- the inorganic filler (Y) composed of boron nitride (D) and the inorganic oxide filler (E) is contained in an amount of 5 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 15 to 100 parts by mass. If the inorganic filler (Y) is 5 parts by mass or more, good thermal conductivity is obtained, and if it is 200 parts by mass or less, good thermal emissivity, moldability, and low specific gravity are obtained.
- the composition of the thermoplastic resin composition (X) of the present invention comprises polyamide resin (A) 40 to 65% by mass, metal hydroxide flame retardant (B) 33.5 to 59.8% by mass, and polytetrafluoro It comprises 0.2 to 1.5% by mass of ethylene resin (C), preferably 45 to 64% by mass of polyamide resin (A), 35.3 to 54.6% by mass of metal hydroxide flame retardant (B), And the polytetrafluoroethylene resin (C) is 0.4 to 0.7 mass%. If the polyamide resin (A) is 40% by mass or more, good thermal emissivity and molding processability are obtained, and if it is 65% by mass or less, good thermal conductivity and flame retardancy are obtained.
- metal hydroxide flame retardant (B) is 33.5% by mass or more, good thermal conductivity and flame retardancy can be obtained, and if it is 59.8% by mass or less, good thermal emissivity and molding processing are obtained. Sex is obtained. If the polytetrafluoroethylene resin (C) is 0.2% by mass or more, good flame retardancy is obtained, and if it is 1.5% by mass or less, good moldability is obtained.
- the composition of the inorganic filler (Y) of the present invention comprises 5-100 mass% boron nitride (D) and 0-95 mass% inorganic oxide filler (E), preferably 10-90 mass% boron nitride (D). And 10 to 90% by mass of the inorganic oxide filler (E), more preferably 30 to 70% by mass of boron nitride (D) and 30 to 70% by mass of the inorganic oxide filler (E). If boron nitride (D) is 5 mass% or more, good thermal conductivity can be obtained.
- the heat dissipation resin composition of the present invention has a thermal conductivity of 1.0 W / m ⁇ K or more, preferably 1.5 W / m ⁇ K or more, and particularly preferably 2.0 W / m ⁇ K or more. If the thermal conductivity is 1.0 W / m ⁇ K or more, heat conduction from the heat generating portion of the LED portion to the housing and heat radiation from the housing can prevent the LED from being damaged by heat.
- the heat-dissipating resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the thermal conductivity is 1.0 W / m ⁇ K or more, but for obtaining good thermal conductivity, boron nitride (D)
- the volume average particle diameter is preferably 5 to 25 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the volume average particle diameter is measured by a laser diffraction scattering method.
- the GI can be obtained from the following equation using the integrated intensity ratio, that is, the area ratio of the (100), (101), and (102) lines of the X-ray diffraction diagram (J. Thomas, et. Al, J. Am Chem. Soc. 84, 4619 (1962)).
- GI [area ⁇ (100) + (101) ⁇ ] / [area (102)]
- Boron nitride (D) is a mixture containing boric acid and melamine having a B / N atomic ratio of 1/1 to 1/6, and is divided by an internal ratio with respect to boron nitride produced during crystallization of calcium (Ca) compound.
- temperature T ° C.
- relative humidity ⁇ %
- Holding melamine borate by holding it under the condition that the holding time t (hr) satisfies the following relational expression, and further baking and crystallizing it in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere at a temperature of 1800 to 2200 ° C.
- Boric acid has a general formula (B 2 O 3 ) such as orthoboric acid (H 3 BO 3 ), metaboric acid (HBO 2 ), tetraboric acid (H 2 B 4 O 7 ), boric anhydride (B 2 O 3 ), etc.
- B 2 O 3 a general formula
- X 0 to 3
- X is one or two or more compounds, among which orthoboric acid is preferable because it is easily available and has good miscibility with melamine.
- Melamine (C 3 N 6 H 6 ) is a kind of organic compound, and is an organic nitrogen compound having a triazine ring at the center of the structure and three amino groups around it as shown in the formula (5).
- Boric acid and melamine can be mixed using a general mixer such as a ball mill, ribbon blender, Henschel mixer or the like.
- the blending ratio of boric acid and melamine is such that the B / N atomic ratio of boron atom of boric acid and nitrogen atom of melamine is 1/1 to 1/6, but preferably from the viewpoint of GI, 1/2 The ratio is ⁇ 1 ⁇ 4. If the ratio exceeds 1/1, the unreacted boric acid remains significantly after firing, and if it is less than 1/6, sublimation of unreacted melamine becomes significant during firing.
- Such an atmosphere can be easily formed using a constant temperature and humidity machine, a steam heating furnace, or the like. Specific examples of temperature, relative humidity, and time are, for example, 80 ° C., 80%, 10 hours, and the like.
- the gas other than water vapor forming the atmosphere is not particularly limited and includes atmospheric gas, nitrogen gas, inert gas, and the like.
- the Ca compound may be solid calcium borate, but is preferably a compound that can react with boric acid to generate calcium borate, particularly calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) that is inexpensive and easily available.
- CaCO 3 calcium carbonate
- boric acid and melamine C 3 N 6 H 6
- H 3 BO 3 / C 3 N 6 H 6 may have a molar ratio of 6/1 to 1/1 and a mass ratio of 2.94 / 1 to 0.49 / 1.
- the Ca compound is uniformly mixed in melamine borate by adding it before holding.
- boric acid, melamine and Ca compound or when mixing Ca compound after forming melamine borate, melamine borate by adding water to boric acid, melamine and Ca compound
- the formation and the Ca compound mixing are performed at the same time, the mixed state of the Ca compound becomes non-uniform, and the boron nitride after crystallization becomes non-uniform including many coarse grains or fine crystals not developed.
- Calcium borate (CaO) X ⁇ B 2 O 3 [where X ⁇ 1] is in a liquid phase at the crystallization temperature.
- Amorphous boron nitride is dissolved therein, and boron nitride is deposited when the amount of dissolution reaches supersaturation.
- the amount of catalyst that is, the amount of liquid phase
- the distance between adjacent boron nitride particles becomes large, so that coarse particles are likely to be generated.
- the amount of the liquid phase is small, the amount of amorphous boron nitride dissolved is also small, so that crystals with undeveloped crystals are likely to be generated.
- the catalyst composition that is, the molar ratio of CaO to B 2 O 3 is related to the shape of the particles.
- a CaO rich composition with X greater than 1 aggregation occurs when the amount of catalyst is relatively small.
- thick particles are likely to be generated.
- nitrogen gas As the gas forming the non-oxidizing gas atmosphere, nitrogen gas, ammonia gas, hydrogen gas, hydrocarbon gas such as methane or propane, or rare gas such as helium or argon is used.
- nitrogen gas is preferable because it is easily available and inexpensive, and has a large effect of suppressing decomposition of boron nitride in a high temperature range of 2000 to 2200 ° C.
- Firing and crystallization are performed at a temperature of 1800 to 2200 ° C. in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere. Below 1800 ° C., crystallization does not proceed sufficiently, and highly crystalline boron nitride cannot be obtained. Moreover, when it exceeds 2200 degreeC, boron nitride will decompose
- a batch furnace such as a muffle furnace, a tubular furnace, an atmosphere furnace, or a continuous furnace such as a rotary kiln, a screw conveyor furnace, a tunnel furnace, a belt furnace, a pusher furnace, or a vertical continuous furnace is used.
- a batch furnace is used when small quantities of boron nitride of many varieties are produced, and a continuous furnace is adopted when large quantities of certain varieties are produced.
- Boron nitride (D) is put into practical use after undergoing post-treatment steps such as grinding, classification, removal of residual catalyst by acid treatment (purification), washing, and drying as necessary.
- the heat radiating resin composition for an LED lighting housing preferably has a heat emissivity of 0.70 or more, more preferably 0.75 or more, and particularly preferably 0.80 or more from the viewpoint of heat dissipation.
- the heat dissipating resin composition for the LED lighting casing is preferably flame retardant of UL94 standard V-1 or more, and particularly preferably V-0.
- the heat-dissipating resin composition for an LED lighting housing preferably has a specific gravity of 2.50 [g / cm 3 ] or less, more preferably 2.20 [g / cm 3 ] or less, from the viewpoint of weight reduction. Particularly preferably, it is 1.90 [g / cm 3 ] or less.
- the heat dissipating resin composition for LED lighting housings is required to have high whiteness, and the lightness (L *) is preferably 85 or more, more preferably 88 or more, and particularly preferably 90 or more.
- the heat-dissipating resin composition for LED lighting housings is required to have insulation from the viewpoint of safety, and the volume resistivity value is preferably 10 12 or more, more preferably 10 13 or more, and particularly preferably. 10 14 or more.
- a lubricant an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, glass fiber, an inorganic filler, a colorant, and the like are added as long as the effects of the invention are not impaired. It doesn't matter.
- the heat-radiating resin composition of the present invention can be obtained using a general melt-kneading apparatus.
- screw extruders such as a single-screw extruder, a meshing same-direction rotating or a meshing different-direction rotating twin-screw extruder, and a non- or incompletely meshing-type twin-screw extruder.
- the polyamide resin (A) used the following.
- A-1 Nylon 6, manufactured by Ube Industries, trade name “1013B”, specific gravity 1.14 g / cm 3
- A-2 Nylon 6,6, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name “T-662”, specific gravity 1.14 g / cm 3
- A-3 Nylon 12, manufactured by Arkema, trade name “AMNOTLD”, specific gravity 1.01 g / cm 3
- B-1 Magnesium hydroxide, manufactured by Kamishima Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “S-4”, volume average particle diameter 0.9 ⁇ m, specific gravity 2.40 g / cm 3
- B-2 Aluminum hydroxide, manufactured by Showa Denko KK, trade name “H-42”, volume average particle size 1.0 ⁇ m, specific gravity 2.42 g / cm 3
- C-1 Mitsui-Dupont Chemicals, trade name “31-JR”, specific gravity 2.10 g / cm 3
- Boron nitride (D) used was manufactured as follows. 60kg of Nippon Denko's orthoboric acid (hereinafter, the same product is used for orthoboric acid), 50kg of DSM's melamine (hereinafter, the same product is used for melamine), calcium carbonate manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co. Using the same product) 1 kg was mixed with a Henschel mixer, and then kept in a thermo-hygrostat at 90 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 5 hours to form melamine borate. Further, it was then fired and crystallized in a batch atmosphere furnace at 2000 ° C.
- D-2 having a volume average particle diameter of 5.0 ⁇ m was produced by firing and crystallization in the same manner as D-1, and adjusting the pulverization.
- D-3 having a volume average particle diameter of 25.0 ⁇ m was produced by firing and crystallization in the same manner as D-1, and adjusting the pulverization.
- D-4 having a volume average particle diameter of 1.0 ⁇ m was produced by firing and crystallization in the same manner as D-1, and adjusting the pulverization.
- D-5 having a volume average particle diameter of 30.0 ⁇ m was produced by performing calcination and crystallization in the same manner as D-1, and adjusting the pulverization.
- the volume average particle diameter of boron nitride (D) was measured using a laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution analyzer (LA-910) manufactured by Horiba.
- the graphitization index (GI) of boron nitride (D) is the integrated intensity of the (100), (101) and (102) lines of the X-ray diffraction diagram measured with a powder X-ray diffractometer (GF-2013) manufactured by Rigaku Corporation. It calculated
- GI [area ⁇ (100) + (101) ⁇ ] / [area (102)]
- E-1 Titanium oxide, manufactured by DuPont, trade name “R-103”, volume average particle diameter 0.2 ⁇ m, specific gravity 4.10 g / cm 3
- E-2 Titanium oxide, manufactured by Teika Co., Ltd., trade name “JR-1000”, volume average particle size 1.0 ⁇ m, specific gravity 4.20 g / cm 3
- E-3 Spherical alumina, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name “ASFP-20”, volume average particle diameter 0.3 ⁇ m, specific gravity 3.90 g / cm 3
- E-4 Spherical alumina, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name “DAW-03”, volume average particle diameter 3.0 ⁇ m, specific gravity 3.90 g / cm 3
- E-5 Spherical alumina, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name “DAW-45”, volume average particle diameter 45.0 ⁇ m, specific
- Alloy system Al—Mg (5000 system), JIS name: 5052, specific gravity 2.70 g / cm 3 [Examples 1 to 32]
- thermoplastic resin composition (X) Charge the polyamide resin (A), metal hydroxide flame retardant (B) and polytetrafluoroethylene resin (C) into a Henschel mixer manufactured by Mitsui Miike Co., Ltd. Mix for 3 minutes on rotation. Thereafter, the mixture was melt-kneaded with a twin-screw extruder (TEM-35B) manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. at a set temperature of 260 ° C. and a screw rotation speed of 200 rpm to produce pellets of the thermoplastic resin composition (X).
- TEM-35B twin-screw extruder
- Polyamide resin (A), metal hydroxide flame retardant (B), and polytetrafluoroethylene resin (C) were charged into a Henschel mixer manufactured by Mitsui Miike Co., Ltd. so that the composition shown in Table 4 was obtained. Mixed for minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was melt-kneaded with a twin-screw extruder (TEM-35B) manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. at a set temperature of 260 ° C. and a screw rotation speed of 200 rpm to produce pellets of the thermoplastic resin composition (X).
- TEM-35B twin-screw extruder manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.
- the inorganic filler (Y) consisting of the above was blended and melt-kneaded with a CTE twin screw extruder (HTM-38 type) at a set temperature of 260 ° C. and a screw rotation speed of 300 rpm to produce pellets of the heat-dissipating resin composition. .
- HTM-38 type CTE twin screw extruder
- Comparative Example 12 In Comparative Example 12, an evaluation test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PET resin (“NOVADURAN 5505S” manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics) was used instead of the polyamide resin (A). Various evaluations were made. The results are shown in Table 5. [Comparative Example 13] In Comparative Example 13, a test piece for evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polycarbonate resin (“NOVAREX 7022PJ-LH1” manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics) was used instead of the polyamide resin (A). Were prepared and subjected to various evaluations. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Comparative Example 14 In Comparative Example 14, a test piece for evaluation was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a phosphorus flame retardant (triphenyl phosphate) was used instead of the metal hydroxide flame retardant (B). Various evaluations were made. The results are shown in Table 5. [Comparative Example 15] In Comparative Example 15, an evaluation test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that acrylic-silicon composite rubber was used as an anti-dripping agent instead of polytetrafluoroethylene resin (C). Various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 5.
- a phosphorus flame retardant triphenyl phosphate
- C polytetrafluoroethylene resin
- the acrylic-silicone composite rubber is a graft copolymer composed of 100 parts of polyorganosiloxane latex, 37.5 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 2.5 parts of allyl methacrylate, and 30 parts of methyl methacrylate (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-79257). And graft polymerization using methyl methacrylate instead of acrylonitrile and styrene by the method described in Examples of the publication and Reference Example 1).
- the heat-dissipating resin composition of the present invention has high thermal conductivity, thermal emissivity, volume specific resistance and illuminance (L *), excellent flame retardancy, low specific gravity, and It can be seen that the moldability is excellent. And it turns out that the heat dissipation housing which shape-processed the heat dissipation resin composition of this invention is suitable as a heat dissipation housing for LED lighting.
- ⁇ Measurement method> Various evaluations were performed by the following measurement methods. The thermal conductivity was measured based on ASTM E 1461 using a thermal conductivity measuring device (LFA447 Nanoflash) manufactured by NETZSCH. 1.0 W / m ⁇ K or more was regarded as acceptable.
- the thermal emissivity was measured using an emissometer (D and S AERD) manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.
- D and S AERD emissometer
- As a test piece for evaluation a square plate of 90 ⁇ vertical 90 ⁇ thickness 2 mm produced by an injection molding machine (IS50EPN) manufactured by Toshiba Machine was used. A value of 0.70 or more was accepted.
- the flame retardancy test was performed according to UL94 standard. V-1 or higher was accepted.
- the specific gravity was measured according to JIS K7112. 2. 50 g / cm 3 or less was accepted.
- the brightness (L * ) was measured based on JIS Z 8729 using a colorimetric color difference meter (ZE6000) manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. More than 85 was accepted.
- ZE6000 colorimetric color difference meter
- the volume resistivity was measured according to JIS K 6911 using an ultra-high resistance meter (R8340A) manufactured by ADVANTEST. 10 12 or more was accepted.
- Molding workability was evaluated by the following four-step evaluation using the MHI Plastic Technology injection molding machine (FANUC ROBOSHOT S-2000i 50A) to produce the LED lighting case shown in FIG. 4-level evaluation Excellent: A white molded product with good moldability is obtained. Good: Molding is possible and there is no molding defect phenomenon, but a patch pattern is visible. Part flow mark and color unevenness are observed. Impossible: Molding is impossible or marked appearance defects occur in the molded product.
- the heat dissipation evaluation was performed according to the following method.
- the LED lighting housing 1 shown in FIG. 1 and the LED lighting board mounting base plate 2 shown in FIG. 2 were produced by an injection molding machine (FANUC ROBOSHOT S-2000i 50A) manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Plastic Technology.
- FANUC ROBOSHOT S-2000i 50A injection molding machine manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Plastic Technology.
- an LED illumination board mounting base plate 2 is mounted inside the LED illumination housing 1, and a heat radiation grease (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) GFC-K4) was applied.
- thermocouples were attached to the central portion (hereinafter, the heat generating portion 7 of the LED portion) and the housing portion 8 on the LED illumination board 4.
- the LED lighting unit is continuously irradiated for 1000 hours from 23 ° C.
- the heat-dissipating resin composition of the present invention has high thermal conductivity, thermal emissivity, volume resistivity and brightness (L *), excellent flame retardancy, low specific gravity, and excellent moldability. Therefore, the heat dissipating case formed by molding the heat dissipating resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used for an LED lighting case.
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Abstract
Description
本発明者らが検討したところによると、ポリアミド樹脂の代わりに別の樹脂を用いた場合には、成型加工性及び難燃性が悪化するため、ポリアミド樹脂の使用が不可欠であることが分かった。また、金属水酸化物系難燃剤以外の難燃剤を用いた場合には、成型加工性、難燃性、及び熱伝導性が何れも悪化するため、金属水酸化物系難燃剤の利用が必須であることが分かった。さらに、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂以外の滴下防止剤を用いた場合には、成型加工性及び難燃性が悪化するため、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂の利用が必須であることが分かった。さらに、窒化ホウ素を含めなかったり、窒化ホウ素以外の無機フィラーのみを用いた場合には、熱伝導性が大幅に悪化するため、窒化ホウ素の利用が必須であることが分かった。以上の検討によって、ポリアミド樹脂と、金属水酸化物系難燃剤と、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂と、窒化ホウ素の4成分の全てを含有させることが、上記の所望の特性を有する樹脂組成物を得るためには必須であることが分かった。
以上により、上記の所望の特性は、上記の4つの成分を上記の成分組成で含有させることによって初めて達成されるものであることが分かった。
好ましくは、窒化ホウ素(D)のレーザー回折散乱法によって測定される体積平均粒子径が、5~25μmである。
好ましくは、窒化ホウ素(D)の粉末X線回折法によって測定される黒鉛指数(GI)が、4以下である。
好ましくは、窒化ホウ素10~90質量%と無機酸化物フィラー(E)10~90質量%からなる無機フィラー(Y)である。
好ましくは、無機酸化物フィラー(E)のレーザー回折散乱法によって測定される体積平均粒子径が、0.1~1μmである。
好ましくは、金属水酸化物系難燃剤(B)が水酸化マグネシウムである。
好ましくは、無機酸化物フィラー(E)が酸化チタンである。
本発明は、上記に記載の放熱性樹脂組成物を成形加工してなるLED照明用放熱性筐体も提供する。このLED照明用放熱性筐体は、好ましくは、射出成形体である。
(i)LED部の発熱部から筐体へ熱伝導し、筐体全体から熱放射されるため、LED部の蓄熱が抑制され、LEDの熱による破損を防止できる。
(ii)筐体部の熱放射が良好なことから、筐体部の高温化が抑制でき、接触による火傷などの事故を防止できる。
(iii)難燃性、絶縁性を有しており、安全性が高い。
(iv)軽量である。
(v)成形加工性に優れ、射出成形も可能なことから、生産性に優れる。
(vii)白色美麗な放熱性筐体が得られる。
本願明細書において、「~」という記号は「以上」及び「以下」を意味し、例えば、「A~B」なる記載は、A以上でありB以下であることを意味する。また、「を含有する」には、「から実質的になる」および「からなる」が含まれるものとする。
GI=[面積{(100)+(101)}]÷[面積(102)]
T≧-20・log10(t/4)+{(Ψ-100)2/20}+60
T≧-20・log10(t/4)+{(Ψ-100)2/20}+60
A-1:ナイロン6、宇部興産社製、商品名「1013B」、比重1.14g/cm3
A-2:ナイロン6,6、東洋紡績社製、商品名「T―662」、比重1.14g/cm3
A-3:ナイロン12、アルケマ社製、商品名「AMNOTLD」、比重1.01g/cm3
B-1:水酸化マグネシウム、神島化学工業社製、商品名「S-4」、体積平均粒子径0.9μm、比重2.40g/cm3
B-2:水酸化アルミニウム、昭和電工社製、商品名「H-42」、体積平均粒子径1.0μm、比重2.42g/cm3
C-1:三井・デュポンケミカル社製、商品名「31-JR」、比重2.10g/cm3
日本電工社製オルトホウ酸(以下、オルトホウ酸は同製品を使用)60kg、DSM社製メラミン(以下、メラミンは同製品を使用)50kg、Ca化合物として白石工業社製炭酸カルシウム(以下、炭酸カルシウムは同製品を使用)1kgをヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、恒温恒湿機中にて温度90℃、相対湿度85%で5時間保持してホウ酸メラミンを形成させた。さらに、その後バッチ式雰囲気炉にて、窒素雰囲気下、2000℃で2時間焼成・結晶化し、黒鉛化指数(GI)0.86、比重2.27g/cm3の窒化ホウ素を得た。その後粉砕を調整することで体積平均粒子径18.0μmのD-1を製造した。
GI=[面積{(100)+(101)}]÷[面積(102)]
E-1:酸化チタン、デュポン社製、商品名「R-103」、体積平均粒子径0.2μm、比重4.10g/cm3
E-2:酸化チタン、テイカ社製、商品名「JR-1000」、体積平均粒子径1.0μm、比重4.20g/cm3
E-3:球状アルミナ、電気化学工業社製、商品名「ASFP-20」、体積平均粒子径0.3μm、比重3.90g/cm3
E-4:球状アルミナ、電気化学工業社製、商品名「DAW-03」、体積平均粒子径3.0μm、比重3.90g/cm3
E-5:球状アルミナ、電気化学工業社製、商品名「DAW-45」、体積平均粒子径45.0μm、比重3.90g/cm3
E-6:溶融シリカ、電気化学工業社製、商品名「SFP-20M」、体積平均粒子径0.3μm、比重2.20g/cm3
E-7:溶融シリカ、電気化学工業社製、商品名「FB-7SDC」、体積平均粒子径5.8μm、比重2.20g/cm3
E-8:酸化亜鉛、堺化学工業社製、商品名「1種」、体積平均粒子径0.6μm、比重5.60g/cm3
E-9:酸化マグネシウム、神島化学工業社製、商品名「スターマグPSF-WR」、体積平均粒子径2.0μm、比重3.60g/cm3
合金系統:Al-Mg(5000系)、JIS呼称:5052、比重2.70g/cm3
[実施例1~32]
[比較例1]
[比較例2]
[比較例3~11]
[比較例12]
比較例12では、ポリアミド樹脂(A)の代わりに、PET樹脂(三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス社製「NOVADURAN 5505S」)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、評価用試験片を作製し、各種評価を行った。その結果を表5に示す。
[比較例13]
比較例13では、ポリアミド樹脂(A)の代わりに、ポリカーボネート樹脂(三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス社製「NOVAREX 7022PJ-LH1」)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、評価用試験片を作製し、各種評価を行った。その結果を表5に示す。
[比較例14]
比較例14では、金属水酸化物系難燃剤(B)の代わりに、リン系難燃剤(トリフェニルホスフェート)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、評価用試験片を作製し、各種評価を行った。その結果を表5に示す。
[比較例15]
比較例15では、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂(C)の代わりに、アクリル-シリコン複合ゴムを滴下防止剤として用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、評価用試験片を作製し、各種評価を行った。その結果を表5に示す。
なお、アクリル-シリコン複合ゴムは、ポリオルガノシロキサンラテックス100部、n-ブチルアクリレート37.5部、アリルメタクリレート2.5部、メタクリル酸メチル30部からなるグラフト共重合体(特開昭64-79257号公報の実施例、参考例1記載の方法でアクリロニトリルとスチレンの代わりにメタクリル酸メチルを用いてグラフト重合したもの)である。
<測定方法>
各種評価は、以下の測定方法にて実施した。
熱伝導率は、NETZSCH社製熱伝導率測定装置(LFA447 Nanoflash)を用いて、ASTM E 1461に準拠して測定を行った。1.0W/m・K以上を合格とした。
4段階評価
優 :成形性良好で白色美麗な成形品が得られる
良 :成形可能であり、成形不良現象はないが、フィラーの斑模様が見られる
可 :成形可能であるが、成形品に一部フローマークや色ムラが見られる
不可:成形不可又は成形品に著しい外観不良が発生する
図1に示したLED照明筐体1と図2に示したLED照明基板取付けベース板2は、三菱重工プラスチックテクノロジー社製射出成形機(FANUC ROBOSHOT S-2000i 50A)によって作製した。図3に示すように放熱性評価方法は、LED照明筐体1の内部にLED照明基板取付けベース板2を装着し、その筐体内部とベース板側面の隙間に電気化学工業社製放熱グリース(GFC-K4)を塗布した。ベース板の上部には、電気化学工業社製熱伝導スペーサー3(FSL-100B)、パナソニック電工社製LED照明基板4(LDA8D-A1/D、LED数:6個、消費電力:7.6W)の順に密着させ、上部に透明カバー6(ポリカーボネート樹脂製)を装着した。また、LED照明基板4上の中心部(以下、LED部の発熱部7)と筐体部8に熱電対を取り付けた。LED部の発熱部7と筐体部8の温度が23℃(室温23℃)からLED照明を1000時間連続照射させ、10分、30分、1時間、24時間、1000時間後のLED部の発熱部7と筐体部8の温度を測定し、放熱性を評価した。LED部の発熱部7の温度が低いほど(温度上昇が低いほど)LEDの蓄熱を抑え、かつ筺体部8の温度が低いほど大気中へ熱放出しているため、放熱性に優れていることになる。加えて、筺体部8の温度が低いことにより、接触による火傷などの事故を防止できることになる。
2 LED照明基板取付けベース板
3 熱伝導スペーサー
4 LED照明基板
5 LED
6 透明カバー
7 熱電対装着位置(LED部の発熱部)
8 熱電対装着位置(筺体部)
Claims (9)
- ポリアミド樹脂(A)40~65質量%、金属水酸化物系難燃剤(B)33.5~59.8質量%、およびポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂(C)0.2~1.5質量%からなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物(X)100質量部に対して、窒化ホウ素(D)5~100質量%と無機酸化物フィラー(E)0~95質量%からなる無機フィラー(Y)5~200質量部を含有し、かつ熱伝導率が1.0W/m・K以上であることを特徴とするLED照明筐体用の放熱性樹脂組成物。
- 窒化ホウ素(D)のレーザー回折散乱法によって測定される体積平均粒子径が、5~25μmである請求項1記載の放熱性樹脂組成物。
- 窒化ホウ素(D)の粉末X線回折法によって測定される黒鉛指数(GI)が、4以下である請求項1または2記載の放熱性樹脂組成物。
- 窒化ホウ素(D)10~90質量%と無機酸化物フィラー(E)10~90質量%からなる無機フィラー(Y)である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の放熱性樹脂組成物。
- 無機酸化物フィラー(E)のレーザー回折散乱法によって測定される体積平均粒子径が、0.1~1μmである請求項4記載の放熱性樹脂組成物。
- 金属水酸化物系難燃剤(B)が水酸化マグネシウムである請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の放熱性樹脂組成物。
- 無機酸化物フィラー(E)が酸化チタンである請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の放熱性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の放熱性樹脂組成物を成形加工してなるLED照明用放熱性筐体。
- 射出成形体である請求項8記載のLED照明用放熱性筐体。
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CN201180017042.0A CN102822279B (zh) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-03-25 | Led照明箱体用的散热性树脂组合物及该led照明用散热性箱体 |
US13/637,441 US8557905B2 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-03-25 | Heat-dissipating resin composition used for LED light housing and heat-dissipating housing for LED lighting |
KR1020127026222A KR101737592B1 (ko) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-03-25 | Led조명 하우징용 방열성 수지 조성물 및 그 led조명용 방열성 하우징 |
JP2012509438A JP5688409B2 (ja) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-03-25 | Led照明筐体用の放熱性樹脂組成物及びそのled照明用放熱性筐体 |
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CN102775768A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-14 | 东莞市信诺橡塑工业有限公司 | 用于led光源基板的可激光直接成型的高导热绝缘聚酰胺6组合物及其制备方法 |
CN102796372A (zh) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-28 | 东莞市信诺橡塑工业有限公司 | 用于led光源基板的可激光直接成型的高导热绝缘聚酰胺66组合物及其制备方法 |
WO2013045426A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-04 | Rhodia Operations | Composition polyamide de forte conductivite thermique |
JP2013131525A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 熱伝導性シート用樹脂組成物、熱伝導性シート及びパワーモジュール |
JP2013184985A (ja) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-19 | Fujikura Rubber Ltd | 難燃性付与剤及びその製造方法 |
JP2013234275A (ja) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-21 | Kisco Ltd | 放熱性樹脂組成物、成形体、ならびに照明装置 |
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KR20130040809A (ko) | 2013-04-24 |
TWI491662B (zh) | 2015-07-11 |
JPWO2011125545A1 (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
JP5688409B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
TW201207030A (en) | 2012-02-16 |
CN102822279B (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
KR101737592B1 (ko) | 2017-05-18 |
US8557905B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
US20130030105A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
CN102822279A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
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