WO2011121785A1 - ハイブリッド式パワーユニット - Google Patents
ハイブリッド式パワーユニット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011121785A1 WO2011121785A1 PCT/JP2010/055965 JP2010055965W WO2011121785A1 WO 2011121785 A1 WO2011121785 A1 WO 2011121785A1 JP 2010055965 W JP2010055965 W JP 2010055965W WO 2011121785 A1 WO2011121785 A1 WO 2011121785A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crankshaft
- motor generator
- clutch
- power unit
- crankcase
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4825—Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox input shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4833—Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/12—Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an engine having a crankshaft, a transmission for shifting the driving force transmitted from the crankshaft, and a motor capable of switching between a state in which the driving force is transmitted to the transmission side and a state in which it is driven to generate power.
- the present invention relates to a hybrid power unit including a generator.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a hybrid power unit in which a motor generator is connected to an end portion of a crankshaft on the side opposite to a primary gear mechanism that transmits power from a crankshaft to a transmission side.
- the driving wheel cannot be driven only by the driving force exerted by the motor generator. Therefore, by connecting an electric motor to a drive system different from the engine so that the drive wheels can be driven only by the electric motor, the electric motor cannot be used as a starter motor. It cannot be used as a generator when the engine is idling.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a hybrid that enables a motor generator to be used as a generator by starting an engine and driving the engine and driving a drive wheel by a motor generator alone.
- An object is to provide a power unit.
- the present invention includes an engine having a crankshaft, a transmission that shifts the driving force transmitted from the crankshaft, a state in which the driving force is transmitted to the transmission side, and a driven state.
- a hybrid power unit including a motor generator capable of switching a power generation state
- the motor generator having a rotation shaft different from the crankshaft is linked and connected to a primary drive gear that is rotatably supported by the crankshaft.
- the first drive gear and the crankshaft are provided with a first clutch that can be arbitrarily switched between connection and disconnection, between the primary driven gear meshing with the primary drive gear and the input shaft of the transmission.
- a second clutch that can be switched between disconnected and connected is provided The first feature to be.
- the present invention also has a second feature that the first and second clutches are arranged so as to partially overlap each other when viewed from the direction along the axis of the crankshaft. To do.
- the third feature of the present invention is that the second clutch is disposed between the transmission and the first clutch in a direction along the axis of the crankshaft.
- the first and second actuators for switching the connection / disconnection of the clutches are individually connected to the first and second clutches. Is the fourth feature.
- the motor generator is disposed on a side of the cylinder block so that a part of the motor generator projects sideways from the crankcase. Disposed outside the crankcase so as to be disposed within the width of the motor generator in a direction along the axis of the rotating shaft as viewed from a direction along a first straight line passing through the axis of the shaft and the crankshaft, The second actuator is disposed outside the crankcase so as to be disposed within the width of the motor generator when viewed from a direction along a second straight line passing through the axis of the rotation shaft and the input shaft.
- the fifth feature Disposed outside the crankcase so as to be disposed within the width of the motor generator in a direction along the axis of the rotating shaft as viewed from a direction along a first straight line passing through the axis of the shaft and the crankshaft.
- the sixth feature of the present invention is that the motor generator is disposed on the upper surface of the crankcase.
- main shaft 35 of the embodiment corresponds to the input shaft of the present invention.
- the combination of disengagement and engagement of the first and second clutches allows the motor generator to be used for starting the engine, to be used as a generator driven by the engine, and the motor generator alone.
- the state for driving the drive wheels can be switched.
- the engine can be started so that the driving force from the motor generator is transmitted from the primary drive gear to the crankshaft via the first clutch.
- the driving force from the motor generator can be transmitted from the primary drive gear to the transmission side via the primary driven gear and the second clutch, so that the driving wheels can be driven by the driving force of only the motor generator.
- the distance between the crankshaft and the input shaft of the transmission is reduced as much as possible. Shortening can contribute to downsizing.
- the motor generator is installed at a position that is not easily affected by heat from the cylinder block. Since the first clutch is arranged at a position relatively distant from the crankcase because it must be arranged, the second clutch is effectively arranged in an empty space between the first clutch and the crankcase. This can contribute to downsizing of the hybrid power unit.
- the first and second actuators are individually connected to the first and second clutches, the first and second clutches can be arbitrarily switched.
- a part of the motor generator protrudes laterally from the crankcase, but the first and second actuators do not protrude outward from the motor generator.
- the hybrid power unit can be prevented from becoming large due to the arrangement of the first and second actuators.
- the motor generator is disposed on the upper surface of the crankcase, it is possible to suppress overhang of the motor generator from the engine body and realize a compact hybrid power unit.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing the hybrid unit of Embodiment 1 with the right case cover and the motor generator omitted.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the hybrid power unit.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a combination of disengagement / connection of the first and second clutches according to the operating state of the engine.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal side view of the hybrid power unit according to the second embodiment.
- a hybrid power unit P is mounted on a body frame F of a motorcycle that is a hybrid vehicle.
- the hybrid power unit P includes a crankshaft 5.
- An engine E having, for example, a single cylinder, a transmission M that changes the driving force transmitted from the crankshaft 5, a motor generator 6 that can transmit the driving force to the transmission M, First and second clutches 7 and 8 that can arbitrarily switch contact are provided.
- the engine body 9 of the engine E is coupled to a crankcase 10 that rotatably supports a crankshaft 5 having an axis extending in the vehicle width direction, and a forwardly inclined cylinder axis C that is coupled to the front upper end of the crankcase 10.
- An intake device 14 is connected to the upper side surface of the cylinder head 12.
- the intake device 14 includes an intake pipe 15 connected to the cylinder head 12, a throttle body 16 connected to the upstream end of the intake pipe 15, an air cleaner 17, and between the throttle body 16 and the air cleaner 17.
- a connecting tube 18 is connected, and the intake device 14 extends upward from the cylinder head 12.
- An exhaust device 20 including an exhaust pipe 19 is connected to the lower side surface of the cylinder head 12.
- a piston 22 slidably fitted in a cylinder bore 21 formed in the cylinder block 11 is connected to the crankshaft 5 via a connecting rod 23.
- the crankshaft 5 is rotatably supported by the crankcase 10 via a pair of ball bearings 24 and 25, and a valve formed between one end of the crankcase 5 and the cylinder head 12 and the head cover 13.
- a timing transmission device 29 is provided between the camshaft 28 provided in the valve operating device 27 accommodated in the chamber 26.
- an endless cam chain 32 is wound around a drive sprocket 30 fixed to one end of the crankshaft 5 and a driven sprocket 31 fixed to one end of the camshaft 28. It is hung.
- the transmission M has a gear train of a plurality of shift stages that can be selectively established between a main shaft 35 and a counter shaft 36 that have an axis parallel to the crankshaft 5 and are rotatably supported by the crankcase 10.
- a gear transmission provided with first to fourth speed gear trains G1 to G4.
- a ball bearing roller bearing 39 is rotatably supported on the right side wall of the case 10.
- a right case cover 43 that forms a clutch chamber 42 is coupled to the right side surface of the crankcase 10 with the crankcase 10.
- One end of the main shaft 35 that is an input shaft of the transmission M is rotatably supported via a ball bearing 44 of the crankcase 10, and the other end of the main shaft 35 is a ball between the crankcase 10 and the other end.
- the bearing 45 is interposed to penetrate the right side wall of the crankcase 10 and enter the clutch chamber 42.
- crankshaft 5 also protrudes from the right side wall of the crankcase 10 toward the clutch chamber 42, and a primary drive gear 46 is supported on the crankshaft 5 in the clutch chamber 42 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- a primary driven gear 47 meshing with the primary drive gear 46 is supported on the main shaft 35 in the clutch chamber 42 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- a motor generator 6 having a rotating shaft 48 that is separate from the crankshaft 5 and rotates about an axis parallel to the crankshaft 5 is configured such that a part of the motorgenerator 6 protrudes sideways from the crankcase 10.
- the rotating shaft 48 of the motor generator 6 is linked and connected to the primary drive gear 46. That is, the first gear 49 fixed to the rotating shaft 48 is engaged with the second gear 50 that is coaxially fixed to the primary drive gear 46.
- the first clutch 7 is provided between the primary drive gear 46 and the crankshaft 5, and is connected to a second gear 50 fixed to the primary drive gear 46 via a damper bar 51. And a clutch inner 53 fixed to the crankshaft 5, and a rod 55 of the first actuator 54 is connected to the first clutch 7. Thus, when the first actuator 54 operates the rod 55 in the axial direction, the first clutch 7 switches between power transmission / interruption between the primary drive gear 46 and the second gear 50 and the crankshaft 5. .
- the second clutch 8 is provided between the primary driven gear 47 and the main shaft 35, a clutch outer 57 connected to the primary driven gear 47 via a damper bar 56, and a clutch fixed to the main shaft 35.
- the rod 58 of the second actuator 59 is connected to the second clutch 8.
- first and second clutches 7 and 8 are arranged so as to partially overlap when viewed from the direction along the axis of the crankshaft 5, and the second clutch 8 is arranged in the direction along the axis of the crankshaft 5. Arranged between the transmission M and the first clutch 7.
- the first and second actuators 54 and 59 are arranged on the right side of the crankcase 10 and the right case cover 43 so that the rods 55 and 60 penetrate the right case cover 43 so as to be movable in the axial direction.
- the first actuator 54 includes the motor generator 6 in the direction along the axis of the rotary shaft 48 when viewed from the direction along the first straight line L1 (see FIG. 1) passing through the rotary shaft 48 and the axis of the crankshaft 5.
- the second actuator 59 is disposed outside the crankcase 10 and the right case cover 43 so as to be disposed within the width W of the second straight line L2 (passing through the axis of the rotary shaft 48 and the main shaft 35).
- the crankcase is disposed within the width W of the motor generator 6 as viewed from the direction along the direction of FIG. 0 and is disposed outside of the right case cover 43.
- a motor generator 6 having a rotating shaft 48 different from the crankshaft 5 is linked to and connected to a primary drive gear 46 that is rotatably supported on the crankshaft 5.
- a first clutch 7 that can be arbitrarily switched between connection and disconnection, between the primary driven gear 47 that meshes with the primary drive gear 46 and the main shaft 35 of the transmission M.
- the second clutch 8 that can be switched between connection and disconnection is interposed between the first and second clutches 7 and 8
- the motor generator 6 is used for starting the engine E by combining the connection and disconnection of the first and second clutches 7 and 8.
- the driving wheel is driven by the motor generator 6 alone as well as the state of use as a generator by driving. It is possible to switch the state.
- the driving force from the motor generator 6 is passed from the primary drive gear 46 through the first clutch 7 by setting the second clutch 8 to the connected state and the first clutch 7 to the disconnected state.
- the engine E can be started so as to be transmitted to the crankshaft 5, and the motor generator 6 is driven from the crankshaft 5 of the engine E in the idling state via the first clutch 7 and the primary drive gear 46 to generate electric power. can do.
- the motor generator 6 can be driven to generate electric power while traveling at the output of the engine E, and the first clutch 7 is set to the disconnected state.
- first and second clutches 7 and 8 are arranged so as to partially overlap each other when viewed from the direction along the axis of the crankshaft 5, the distance between the crankshaft 5 and the main shaft 35 of the transmission M is made as short as possible. And can contribute to downsizing.
- the second clutch 8 is disposed between the transmission M and the first clutch 7 in a direction along the axis of the crankshaft 5, the motor generator 6 must be disposed at a position that is not easily affected by heat from the cylinder block 11. Since the first clutch 7 is disposed at a position relatively away from the crankcase 10 because it is not obtained, the second clutch 8 is effectively disposed in an empty space between the first clutch 7 and the crankcase 10. Thus, it is possible to contribute to downsizing of the hybrid power unit P.
- first and second clutches 7 and 8 are individually connected to the first and second actuators 54 and 59 for switching between connection and disconnection of the clutches 7 and 8, respectively.
- the connection / disconnection can be switched arbitrarily.
- the motor generator 6 is disposed on the side of the cylinder block 11 so that a part of the motor generator 6 protrudes from the crankcase 10 to the side, and the first actuator 54 passes through the rotation shaft 48 and the axis of the crankshaft 5.
- the second actuator 59 is disposed outside the crankcase 10 so as to be disposed within the width W of the motor generator 6 in the direction along the axis of the rotary shaft 48 when viewed from the direction along the straight line L1.
- the first and first 2 Actuate the first and second actuators so that the actuators 54 and 59 do not protrude outward from the motor generator 6.
- Hybrid power unit P can be prevented from increasing the size of the arrangement of Yueta 54, 59.
- the motor generator 6 is disposed on the upper surface of the crankcase 10, the overhang of the motor generator 6 from the engine body 9 can be suppressed, and a compact hybrid power unit P can be realized.
- Example 2 of the present invention as shown in FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 4, a generator 64 including a rotor 65 fixed to the crankshaft 5 and a stator 66 covered with the rotor 65 is provided at one end of the crankshaft 5. It may be connected.
- the stator 66 is fixed to a generator cover 67 that is fastened to the crankcase 10 so as to cover the generator 64.
- the generator 64 can always generate power when the engine E is in operation. Using this electric power, the motor generator 6 is driven, the first clutch 7 is disconnected, and the second clutch 8 is in the connected state, so that the series hybrid traveling that enables traveling by the power of the motor generator 6 becomes possible. .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
6・・・モータジェネレータ
7・・・第1クラッチ
8・・・第2クラッチ
11・・・シリンダブロック
35・・・入力軸であるメインシャフト
46・・・プライマリドライブギヤ
47・・・プライマリドリブンギヤ
48・・・回転軸
54・・・第1アクチュエータ
59・・・第2アクチュエータ
E・・・エンジン
M・・・変速機
P・・・ハイブリッド式パワーユニット
Claims (6)
- クランクシャフト(5)を有するエンジン(E)と、前記クランクシャフト(5)から伝達される駆動力を変速する変速機(M)と、前記変速機(M)側に駆動力を伝達する状態ならびに駆動されて発電する状態を切換可能なモータジェネレータ(6)とを備えるハイブリッド式パワーユニットにおいて、前記クランクシャフト(5)とは別の回転軸(48)を有する前記モータジェネレータ(6)が前記クランクシャフト(5)に相対回転自在に支承されるプライマリドライブギヤ(46)に連動、連結され、前記プライマリドライブギヤ(46)および前記クランクシャフト(5)間には、任意に断・接を切換可能な第1クラッチ(7)が設けられ、前記プライマリドライブギヤ(46)に噛合するプライマリドリブンギヤ(47)および前記変速機(M)の入力軸(35)間に、任意に断・接を切換可能な第2クラッチ(8)が介設されることを特徴とするハイブリッド式パワーユニット。
- 第1および第2クラッチ(7,8)が、前記クランクシャフト(5)の軸線に沿う方向から見て一部が重なるように配置されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のハイブリッド式パワーユニット。
- 第2クラッチ(8)が、前記クランクシャフト(5)の軸線に沿う方向で前記変速機(M)および第1クラッチ(7)間に配置されることを特徴とする請求項2記載のハイブリッド式パワーユニット。
- 第1および第2クラッチ(7,8)に、それらのクラッチ(7,8)の断・接を切換える第1および第2アクチュエータ(54,59)が個別に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のハイブリッド式パワーユニット。
- 前記モータジェネレータ(6)が、その一部をクランクケース(10)から側方に突出させるようにしてシリンダブロック(11)の側方に配置され、第1アクチュエータ(54)が、前記回転軸(48)および前記クランクシャフト(5)の軸線を通る第1直線に沿う方向から見て前記回転軸(48)の軸線に沿う方向での前記モータジェネレータ(6)の幅内に配置されるようにして前記クランクケース(10)の外側に配置され、第2アクチュエータ(59)が、前記回転軸(48)および前記入力軸(35)の軸線を通る第2直線に沿う方向から見て前記モータジェネレータ(6)の前記幅内に配置されるようにして前記クランクケース(10)の外側に配置されることを特徴とする請求項4記載のハイブリッド式パワーユニット。
- 前記モータジェネレータ(6)が前記クランクケース(10)の上面に配設されることを特徴とする請求項5記載のハイブリッド式パワーユニット。
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CN201080065956.XA CN102821992B (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | 混合动力单元 |
JP2012508001A JP5400953B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | ハイブリッド式パワーユニット |
PCT/JP2010/055965 WO2011121785A1 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | ハイブリッド式パワーユニット |
TW100109518A TWI434777B (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-21 | 混合式動力單元 |
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Cited By (7)
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JP2015077887A (ja) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-23 | スズキ株式会社 | ハイブリッド二輪車 |
CN106904245A (zh) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 王小毛 | 一种机电动力组成 |
JP2020527501A (ja) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-09-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 連結軸ベアリングを組み込んだ、動力装置を支持するための一体鋳造デバイス |
JP2021008919A (ja) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | トランスミッションのブリーザ構造 |
JP2021008215A (ja) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-28 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
JP2021054348A (ja) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | スズキ株式会社 | 車両用駆動装置 |
EP3950476A4 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2022-06-08 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | SERIES HYBRID STRAIGHT SEAT VEHICLE |
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TWI505956B (zh) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-11-01 | Kwang Yang Motor Co | Vehicle power transmission device |
JP7382162B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-02 | 2023-11-16 | カワサキモータース株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
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JP5210210B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2013-06-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用パワーユニット |
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- 2010-03-31 CN CN201080065956.XA patent/CN102821992B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-31 WO PCT/JP2010/055965 patent/WO2011121785A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-03-31 JP JP2012508001A patent/JP5400953B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
- 2011-03-21 TW TW100109518A patent/TWI434777B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2005001466A (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2005-01-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車両 |
JP2005172101A (ja) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車両の変速制御装置 |
JP2006347427A (ja) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-28 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド式鞍乗型車両 |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2015077887A (ja) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-23 | スズキ株式会社 | ハイブリッド二輪車 |
CN106904245A (zh) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 王小毛 | 一种机电动力组成 |
JP2020527501A (ja) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-09-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 連結軸ベアリングを組み込んだ、動力装置を支持するための一体鋳造デバイス |
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EP3950476A4 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2022-06-08 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | SERIES HYBRID STRAIGHT SEAT VEHICLE |
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JP7032356B2 (ja) | 2019-07-01 | 2022-03-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | トランスミッションのブリーザ構造 |
JP2021008215A (ja) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-28 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
JP7382163B2 (ja) | 2019-07-02 | 2023-11-16 | カワサキモータース株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
JP2021054348A (ja) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | スズキ株式会社 | 車両用駆動装置 |
JP7408983B2 (ja) | 2019-10-01 | 2024-01-09 | スズキ株式会社 | 車両用駆動装置 |
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CN102821992A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
JP5400953B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
JPWO2011121785A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
CN102821992B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
TWI434777B (zh) | 2014-04-21 |
TW201200381A (en) | 2012-01-01 |
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