WO2011114869A1 - 工作機械 - Google Patents
工作機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011114869A1 WO2011114869A1 PCT/JP2011/054455 JP2011054455W WO2011114869A1 WO 2011114869 A1 WO2011114869 A1 WO 2011114869A1 JP 2011054455 W JP2011054455 W JP 2011054455W WO 2011114869 A1 WO2011114869 A1 WO 2011114869A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- guide bush
- main shaft
- workpiece
- spindle
- machine tool
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B3/00—General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
- B23B3/30—Turning-machines with two or more working-spindles, e.g. in fixed arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B13/00—Arrangements for automatically conveying or chucking or guiding stock
- B23B13/12—Accessories, e.g. stops, grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B9/00—Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines with a plurality of working-spindles, e.g. automatic multiple-spindle machines with spindles arranged in a drum carrier able to be moved into predetermined positions; Equipment therefor
- B23B9/02—Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of stock
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q39/00—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation
- B23Q39/02—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station
- B23Q39/021—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like
- B23Q39/025—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like with different working directions of toolheads on same workholder
- B23Q39/027—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like with different working directions of toolheads on same workholder consecutive working of toolheads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q39/00—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation
- B23Q2039/008—Machines of the lathe type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2230/00—Special operations in a machine tool
- B23Q2230/006—Machining both ends of a workpiece consecutively
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/25—Lathe
- Y10T82/2524—Multiple
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/25—Lathe
- Y10T82/2572—Attachment
- Y10T82/2574—Stop [e.g., carriage, tool, work, etc.]
- Y10T82/2579—Collet or spindle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/25—Lathe
- Y10T82/2593—Work rest
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a machine tool that includes a front spindle and a rear spindle that have the same axis and are opposed to each other, and a tool post that supports a tool for machining a workpiece, and performs desired machining on the workpiece. It is.
- the guide bush and the tool post can be moved integrally in the axial direction of the main shaft (Z-axis direction), and the tool bush is moved in the Z-axis direction while supporting the vicinity of the machining position with the guide bush, thereby allowing deflection and deflection.
- a machine tool is known in which high-precision machining is performed while suppressing the above (see Patent Document 2, etc.).
- JP 2008-238374 A all pages, all figures
- the invention according to claim 1 includes a front spindle and a rear spindle that have the same axis and are opposed to each other, a guide bush that has the same axis as the axis, and a tool post that supports a tool for machining a workpiece.
- the guide bush is disposed between the front spindle and the rear spindle, and can be guided at both ends of the workpiece, and can be inserted into a workpiece gripped by either the front spindle or the rear spindle.
- the problem is solved by being configured to be movable in the axial direction.
- the tool post in addition to the configuration of the machine tool according to claim 1, the tool post is configured to be movable in synchronization with the movement of the guide bush in the axial direction of the front main shaft. Therefore, the above-described problem is solved.
- the guide bush holds the workpiece alone in a state where the workpiece is detached from the front main shaft and the rear main shaft.
- the guide bush is held by a guide bush support, and the guide bush support
- the said subject is solved by being comprised so that removal from a stand is possible.
- the guide bush support in addition to the configuration of the machine tool according to claim 4, can be stored on the front spindle side or the rear spindle side with the guide bush removed.
- the machine tool according to the first aspect of the present invention can process a workpiece gripped on either the front spindle or the rear spindle by guiding the free end side with a single guide bush, and is simple and compact. An increase in the number of axes can also be suppressed.
- the machine tool according to the second aspect of the present invention in addition to the effect produced by the machine tool according to the first aspect, is for machining the tip side of a workpiece held on either the main spindle of the front spindle or the rear spindle.
- it is possible to support the vicinity of the processing position with the guide bush, and it is possible to perform processing with high accuracy while suppressing deflection and deflection.
- the tool post can be used for both the front spindle and the rear spindle.
- the machine tool of the invention according to claim 3 can move the guide bush having a small weight without moving the spindle having a large weight, in addition to the effect exerted by the machine tool according to the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2. Since the workpiece can be transferred between the front spindle and the rear spindle, the moving speed can be increased, and the entire machining time of the workpiece can be shortened.
- the machine tool according to the fourth and fifth aspects of the invention in addition to the effect produced by the machine tool according to any one of the first to third aspects, is used when machining a short workpiece in the axial direction.
- the workpiece can be delivered or processed without being obstructed by the guide bush or the guide bush support, even if the workpiece is held on either the front spindle or the rear spindle.
- the top view at the time of the front processing of the machine tool which is one Example of this invention The top view at the time of delivery of the workpiece
- a machine tool 100 includes a front tool spindle 112, a rear spindle 122, a first tool post 131 that holds a machining tool 130 on a base 150, and a machining tool.
- the second tool post 141 for holding 140 and the guide bush support base 161 for detachably holding the guide bush 160 are provided.
- the front spindle 112 holds the workpiece W on the tip side and is supported on the front spindle stock 110 so as to be rotatable.
- the front headstock 110 is fixed to the base 150.
- the back spindle 122 is supported by the back spindle 120 so as to be rotatable and is disposed so as to face the front spindle 112 on the same axis. Similar to the front spindle 112, the back spindle 122 can grip the workpiece W on the tip side.
- the back spindle 120 is mounted on a back spindle carrier 121 that is slidably supported on the back spindle Z-axis rail 151 provided on the base 150, and is positioned in the axial direction (Z-axis direction) by a driving device (not shown). It is configured to be controllable.
- the first tool post 131 and the second tool post 141 are respectively disposed on both sides of the axis of the front main shaft 112.
- the first tool post 131 is slidably supported on a first tool post X-axis rail 133 provided on the first tool post support table 132, and is orthogonal to the axis line in the left-right direction by a driving device (not shown).
- the position control is possible.
- the first tool rest support table 132 is slidably supported on the first tool rest Z-axis rail 152 provided on the base 150, and is configured to be position-controllable in the Z-axis direction by a driving device (not shown).
- the second tool post 141 is slidably supported on a second tool post X-axis rail 143 provided on the second tool post support table 142, and is configured to be position-controllable in the X-axis direction by a driving device (not shown).
- the second tool post support table 142 is slidably supported on a second tool post Z-axis rail 153 provided on the base 150, and is configured to be position-controllable in the Z-axis direction by a driving device (not shown).
- a plurality of machining tools 130 and 140 may be held on the first tool post 131 and the second tool post 141 via a tool changing mechanism, respectively, and may be appropriately selected according to the type of machining.
- the guide bush 160 is detachably held by a guide bush support base 161, and the guide bush support base 161 is supported by a guide bush carrier 162 slidably supported on a guide bush Z-axis rail 154 provided on the base 150. It is mounted and configured to be position-controllable in the Z-axis direction by a driving device (not shown).
- the guide bush 160 is arranged on the same axis as the front main shaft 112 and the rear main shaft 122, and can insert the workpiece W from either end on the front main shaft 112 side or the rear main shaft 122 side.
- work W in the edge part of is provided.
- the front main shaft 112 side and the rear main shaft 122 side are each composed of an open / close type guide bush provided with a collet chuck.
- the guide bush 160 grips the workpiece W inserted in a closed state in which at least one collet chuck is closed, and the workpiece W inserted in an opened state in which both collet chucks are adjusted to an opening degree corresponding to the size of the material. Can be guided while allowing movement in the axial direction.
- the guide bush 160 in this embodiment includes a chuck sleeve 163, a front side collet chuck 164, a back side collet chuck 166, a front side cap nut 165, a back side cap nut 167, and a slide sleeve 168.
- a front-side collet chuck 164 and a back-side collet chuck 166 are inserted into both ends of the chuck sleeve 163, and the taper of the chuck sleeve 163 or the slide sleeve 168 is rotated by rotating the front-side cap nut 165 and the back-side cap nut 167, respectively.
- the inner diameter can be adjusted by the surface.
- the chuck sleeve 168 is inserted into the guide bush support base 161 and fixed by a fixing screw 169.
- the slide sleeve 168 is housed in the chuck sleeve 163 so as to be slidable by fluid pressure.
- the slide sleeve 168 slides through a ring 173 fixedly mounted on the chuck sleeve 163.
- the slide sleeve 168 has a protrusion 176 that slides directly with the chuck sleeve 163, a loose side fluid chamber 174 surrounded by the protruding side surface of the protrusion 176, the ring 173, and the chuck sleeve 163, and A tightening side fluid chamber 175 surrounded by the opposite side surface of the protrusion 176 and the chuck sleeve 163 is formed.
- the slide sleeve 168 slides by introducing fluid pressure into the respective fluid chambers via the tightening side fluid pressure port 171 and the loose side fluid pressure port 172 provided on the guide bush support base 161, and the rear side collet chuck 167 can be opened and closed.
- the back cap nut 167 and the front cap nut 165 are rotated to adjust the inner diameter to the optimum inner diameter corresponding to the workpiece W diameter.
- fluid pressure is introduced into the tightening side fluid pressure port 171
- the slide sleeve 168 is slid, and the workpiece W is gripped by the back side collet chuck 167.
- the workpiece W gripped by the front main shaft 112 can be inserted into the guide bush 160 and the tip protruding from the guide bush 160 can be processed by the processing tool 130 or 140. it can.
- the guide bush 160 is also moved in the Z-axis direction in synchronism, so that machining can be performed while always guiding the vicinity of the machining position with the guide bush 160. It becomes possible, and it can process with high precision, suppressing a runout and bending.
- the 1st tool post 131 and the 2nd tool post 141 can each be used for both front processing and back processing.
- the guide bush 160 moves to an appropriate position of the workpiece W, and the gripping of the workpiece W by the front main shaft 112 is released in the closed state of the guide bush 160.
- the guide bush 160 holds the workpiece W, and as shown in FIG. 3, the Z-axis extends to the position where the end of the workpiece W processed on the side is gripped by the back main shaft 122.
- the workpiece W is transferred to the back main shaft 122 by moving to the back main shaft 122 in the direction and being gripped by the back main shaft 122 in the open state of the guide bush 160. Thereby, the position which protruded from the guide bush 160 of the other side of the workpiece
- work W can be processed.
- the tool post 131 or 141 and the guide bush 160 can be moved in the Z-axis direction in synchronization with the front machining, By positioning and fixing the position of the guide bush 160 and moving the back main shaft 122 in the Z-axis direction, it becomes possible to always perform processing while guiding the vicinity of the processing position with the guide bush 160, and even during back processing, the deflection and deflection Can be processed with high accuracy.
- the tool post 131 or 141 is moved to a position facing the back main shaft 122 with the guide bush 160 interposed therebetween.
- the projecting end portion of the workpiece W from the guide bush is gripped by the back main shaft 122, and the front main shaft 112 and the rear main shaft 122 are separated. It is also possible to exchange work W between them. Also in this case, by maintaining the guide state of the work W by the guide bush 160 or by moving the guide bush 160 in the Z-axis direction as necessary so that the work W gripped by the back main shaft 122 is inserted into the guide bush 160. In the same manner as described above, the workpiece W can be processed while being guided by the guide bush 160 on the back spindle 122 side.
- the guide bush 160 When the guide bush 160 is not used as a conveying means, the guide bush 160 does not necessarily have to be an open / close type, and for example, a guide bush having a through hole having a size corresponding to a workpiece to be processed may be used.
- one guide bush 160 can cope with front processing and back processing.
- the guide bush 160 as an open / close type guide bush as in the present embodiment, the workpiece W can be exchanged between the front main shaft 112 and the rear main shaft 122 using the guide bush 160 as a conveying means, and the component parts The number of control axes can be suppressed.
- the workpiece W1 held by the back spindle 122 is machined by the machining tool 140 held by the second tool post 141 while being guided by the guide bush 160, and at the same time, another workpiece W2 is moved to the front. It is also possible to perform processing with the processing tool 130 held by the first tool post 131 while the main shaft 112 is gripped. However, in this case, on the front main shaft 112 side, the workpiece W2 is processed without being supported by the guide bush (non-guide bush processing). This shortens the entire machining time when machining a plurality of workpieces.
- the guide bush 160 can be removed from the guide bush support base 161 as shown in FIG. Specifically, the guide bush 160 is supported by the guide bush 160 as shown in FIG. 9A by loosening the fixing screw 169 of the guide bush support base 161 and removing the front side cap nut 165 or the rear side cap nut 167. It can be removed from the base 161.
- the guide bush support base 161 from which the guide bush 160 has been removed is formed such that the guide bush 160 is removed and the back main shaft 122 is inserted into the space. It can be accommodated on the back main shaft 122 side so as not to become.
- the machining operation without using the guide bush 160 will be described.
- the machining tools 130 and 140 of the first tool post 131 and the second tool post 141 are retracted as shown in FIG.
- the back main shaft 122 and the guide bush support base 161 are moved to the front main shaft 112 side in a synchronized manner so that the back main shaft 122 maintains the state where the guide bush support base 161 is accommodated, and is held by the front main shaft 112.
- the workpiece W3 can be delivered by moving the workpiece W3 close to a position where the back spindle 122 can be held from the opposite side, opening the workpiece W3 by the front spindle 112, and holding the workpiece W3 by the back spindle 122.
- the workpiece W3 is moved.
- the back machining can be performed by the machining tool 140 of the second tool post 141.
- the next workpiece W4 is supplied to the front spindle 112, and the workpiece W4 is front-machined by the machining tool 130 of the first tool post 131 simultaneously with the back machining of the workpiece W3, thereby reducing the overall machining time. Can do.
- the guide bush 160 can be detached from the guide bush support base 161, and the guide bush support base 161 is configured to be housed in the back main shaft 122, so that the workpieces W3 and W4 that do not require the guide bush are processed.
- the guide bush support base 161 can be configured to be housed on the front main shaft 112 side. In this case, it is not necessary to move the guide bush support base 161 in synchronization with the back main shaft 122 during processing or the like, and the movement control becomes easy.
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Abstract
Description
そして、各主軸にそれぞれ同一軸線を有するガイドブッシュを備え、主軸に保持されたワークの加工位置近傍をガイドブッシュで支持することで、振れや撓みを抑制して高精度に加工するようにした工作機械が公知である(特許文献1等参照。)。
また、刃物台を正面主軸用と背面主軸用とで兼用できる。
正面主軸112は先端側にワークWを把持し、正面主軸台110に回転駆動自在に支持されている。正面主軸台110は、基台150に固定されている。
背面主軸台120は、基台150に設けられた背面主軸Z軸レール151上をスライド自在に支持された背面主軸台キャリア121に搭載され、図示しない駆動装置によって軸線方向(Z軸方向)で位置制御可能に構成されている。
第1刃物台131は、第1刃物台支持テーブル132に設けられた第1刃物台X軸レール133上をスライド自在に支持され、図示しない駆動装置によって前記軸線と左右方向で直交するX軸方向で位置制御可能に構成されている。
第1刃物台支持テーブル132は、基台150に設けられた第1刃物台Z軸レール152上をスライド自在に支持され、図示しない駆動装置によってZ軸方向で位置制御可能に構成されている。
第2刃物台支持テーブル142は、基台150に設けられた第2刃物台Z軸レール153上をスライド自在に支持され、図示しない駆動装置によってZ軸方向で位置制御可能に構成されている。
なお、加工用工具130、140は、第1刃物台131、第2刃物台141にそれぞれ工具交換機構を介して複数保持されて加工の種類に応じて適宜選択可能としても良い。
ガイドブッシュ160は、正面主軸112および背面主軸122と同一軸心で配置され、正面主軸112側および背面主軸122側のいずれの端部からもワークWを挿通することができ、挿入端の反対側の端部においてワークWを支持(ガイド)することができる構造を備えている。
チャックスリーブ163の両端には、正面側コレットチャック164と背面側コレットチャック166が挿入され、それぞれ正面側キャップナット165、背面側キャップナット167を回転させることで、チャックスリーブ163又はスライドスリーブ168のテーパ面によって内径を調整可能に構成されている。
チャックスリーブ168は、ガイドブッシュ支持台161に挿入され、固定ネジ169によって固定される。
スライドスリーブ168は、チャックスリーブ163に固定的に内装されたリング173を介して摺動する。
また、スライドスリーブ168はチャックスリーブ163と直接摺動する突起部176を有しており、該突起部176の突出側側面とリング173、チャックスリーブ163とで囲まれた緩め側流体室174、および、突起部176の反対側側面とチャックスリーブ163とで囲まれた締め側流体室175を形成している。 スライドスリーブ168は、ガイドブッシュ支持台161に設けられた締め側流体圧ポート171、緩め側流体圧ポート172を介してそれぞれの流体室に流体圧を導入することでスライドして、背面側コレットチャック167を開閉作動させることができる。
ワークWを把持する際には、締め側流体圧ポート171に流体圧を導入してスライドスリーブ168をスライドさせ背面側コレットチャック167によってワークWを把持する。
加工用工具130あるいは140をZ軸方向に移動させて加工する場合、ガイドブッシュ160も同期してZ軸方向に移動させることで、常に加工位置近傍をガイドブッシュ160でガイドしながら加工することが可能となり、振れや撓みを抑制し高精度に加工することができる。
また、第1刃物台131、第2刃物台141はそれぞれ、正面加工、背面加工のいずれにも兼用できる。
図1に示す状態での加工が完了すると、ガイドブッシュ160がワークWの適宜の位置に移動し、ガイドブッシュ160の閉状態で、正面主軸112によるワークWの把持を開放する。
そして図2に示すように、ガイドブッシュ160がワークWを保持したまま、図3に示すように、ワークWの先に加工された側の端部が背面主軸122によって把持される位置までZ軸方向に背面主軸122側に移動し、ガイドブッシュ160の開状態でワークWが背面主軸122によって把持されることで、ワークWが背面主軸122に受け渡される。これによりワークWの反対側のガイドブッシュ160から突出した位置を加工することができる。
この場合、刃物台131あるいは141は、ガイドブッシュ160を挟んだ背面主軸122の対向位置に移動させる。
この場合も、ガイドブッシュ160によるワークWのガイド状態を維持又は背面主軸122に把持されたワークWをガイドブッシュ160に挿通させるように必要に応じてガイドブッシュ160をZ軸方向に移動させることによって、前記同様背面主軸122側においてワークWをガイドブッシュ160によってガイドしながら加工を行うことができる。
ただし、この場合正面主軸112側では、ワークW2をガイドブッシュで支持することなく加工(ノンガイドブッシュ加工)する。
このことで、複数のワークを加工する際の全体の加工時間が短縮される。
具体的には、ガイドブッシュ支持台161の固定ネジ169を緩め、正面側キャップナット165あるいは背面側キャップナット167を外すことで、図9(A)に示すように、ガイドブッシュ160をガイドブッシュ支持台161から取り外すことができる。
ガイドブッシュ160が取り外されたガイドブッシュ支持台161は、ガイドブッシュ160が取り外され空間に背面主軸122が挿入されるように形成することによって、図9(B)に示すように、加工の障害にならないように背面主軸122側に収納することができる。
図5に示す正面加工が完了すると、図6に示すように、第1刃物台131および第2刃物台141の加工用工具130、140が退避する。
そして、背面主軸122がガイドブッシュ支持台161を収納した状態を維持するように背面主軸122とガイドブッシュ支持台161とを同期させて正面主軸112側に移動して、正面主軸112に保持されているワークW3を背面主軸122が反対側から保持できる位置まで接近し、ワークW3を正面主軸112が開放し、背面主軸122が把持することでワークW3の受け渡しを行うことができる。
このとき、正面主軸112に次のワークW4を供給し、ワークW3の背面加工と同時にワークW4を第1刃物台131の加工用工具130によって正面加工することで、全体の加工時間を短縮することができる。
ガイドブッシュ支持台161を正面主軸112側に収納するように構成することもできる。この場合加工等に際してガイドブッシュ支持台161を背面主軸122と同期して移動させる必要がなく、移動の制御は容易となる。
また、図示されていないが、他の所望の構成部材、例えば他の加工工具、ワークのハンドリング機構、加工液供給機構、加工屑排出機構等、工作機械に一般的に用いられる構成を適宜備えるものであっても良い。
110 ・・・正面主軸台
112 ・・・正面主軸
120 ・・・背面主軸台
121 ・・・背面主軸台キャリア
122 ・・・背面主軸
130 ・・・加工用工具
131 ・・・第1刃物台
132 ・・・第1刃物台支持テーブル
133 ・・・第1刃物台X軸レール
140 ・・・加工用工具
141 ・・・第2刃物台
142 ・・・第2刃物台支持テーブル
143 ・・・第2刃物台X軸レール
150 ・・・基台
151 ・・・背面主軸Z軸レール
152 ・・・第1刃物台Z軸レール
153 ・・・第2刃物台Z軸レール
154 ・・・ガイドブッシュZ軸レール
160 ・・・ガイドブッシュ
161 ・・・ガイドブッシュ支持台
162 ・・・ガイドブッシュキャリア
163 ・・・チャックスリーブ
164 ・・・正面側コレットチェック
165 ・・・正面側キャップナット
166 ・・・背面側コレットチャック
167 ・・・背面側キャップナット
168 ・・・スライドスリーブ
169 ・・・固定ネジ
171 ・・・締め側流体圧ポート
172 ・・・緩め側流体圧ポート
173 ・・・リング
174 ・・・緩め側流体室
175 ・・・締め側流体室
176 ・・・突起部
W ・・・ワーク
Claims (5)
- 同一軸線を有し対向して配置される正面主軸および背面主軸と、前記軸線と同一軸線を有するガイドブッシュと、ワークを加工する工具を支持する刃物台を備えた工作機械において、
前記ガイドブッシュが、正面主軸と背面主軸の間に配置され、ワークの両端側でガイドすることが可能であり、正面主軸と背面主軸のいずれに把持されたワークでも挿入可能であり、かつ、軸線方向に移動可能に構成されていることを特徴とする工作機械。 - 前記刃物台が、前記正面主軸の軸線方向にガイドブッシュの移動に同期して移動可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の工作機械。
- 前記ガイドブッシュが、ワークを前記正面主軸および背面主軸から離脱させた状態で単独で保持可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の工作機械。
- 前記ガイドブッシュが、ガイドブッシュ支持台に保持されるとともに、該ガイドブッシュ支持台から取り外し可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の工作機械。
- 前記ガイドブッシュ支持台が、前記ガイドブッシュを取り外した状態で前記正面主軸あるいは背面主軸側に収納可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の工作機械。
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ES11756058T ES2731456T3 (es) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-02-28 | Procedimiento de mecanizado utilizando una máquina herramienta |
EP11756058.1A EP2548679B1 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-02-28 | Method for machining using a machine tool |
KR1020127024365A KR101829736B1 (ko) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-02-28 | 공작 기계 |
CN201180014014.3A CN102821893B (zh) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-02-28 | 工作机械 |
US13/635,496 US8887601B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-02-28 | Machine tool |
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JP2010062791A JP5538012B2 (ja) | 2010-03-18 | 2010-03-18 | 工作機械 |
JP2010-062791 | 2010-03-18 |
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WO2011114869A1 true WO2011114869A1 (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
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PCT/JP2011/054455 WO2011114869A1 (ja) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-02-28 | 工作機械 |
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US (1) | US8887601B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2548679B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5538012B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101829736B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102821893B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2731456T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI522193B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011114869A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2015211989A (ja) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-26 | 山崎金属産業株式会社 | 翼材ワークの羽根部加工装置および羽根部加工方法 |
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CN104139303A (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | 金宏昌机械有限公司 | 车铣复合加工装置及其加工方法 |
JP2018202495A (ja) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-27 | 牧野フライス精機株式会社 | ワーク支持装置 |
JP7104328B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2022-07-21 | スター精密株式会社 | 旋盤 |
CN112136174B (zh) | 2019-04-09 | 2023-07-21 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板的驱动器件及其驱动方法、显示装置 |
US20220161333A1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-05-26 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Machine tool and detection method |
JP7373929B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-27 | 2023-11-06 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 工作機械および加工方法 |
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EP2548679A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
KR20120134126A (ko) | 2012-12-11 |
JP5538012B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
TW201200271A (en) | 2012-01-01 |
CN102821893A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
CN102821893B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
KR101829736B1 (ko) | 2018-02-20 |
TWI522193B (zh) | 2016-02-21 |
EP2548679B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
EP2548679A4 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
US20130008291A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
ES2731456T3 (es) | 2019-11-15 |
US8887601B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
JP2011194501A (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
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