WO2011111241A1 - 鋳型造型機 - Google Patents
鋳型造型機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011111241A1 WO2011111241A1 PCT/JP2010/059439 JP2010059439W WO2011111241A1 WO 2011111241 A1 WO2011111241 A1 WO 2011111241A1 JP 2010059439 W JP2010059439 W JP 2010059439W WO 2011111241 A1 WO2011111241 A1 WO 2011111241A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- making machine
- mold making
- frame
- machine according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C15/00—Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
- B22C15/23—Compacting by gas pressure or vacuum
- B22C15/24—Compacting by gas pressure or vacuum involving blowing devices in which the mould material is supplied in the form of loose particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C15/00—Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
- B22C15/02—Compacting by pressing devices only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C15/00—Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
- B22C15/28—Compacting by different means acting simultaneously or successively, e.g. preliminary blowing and finally pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mold making machine for making a mold.
- a mold making machine for example, as described in Patent Document 1, there has been a method of introducing sand from the horizontal direction to the side surface of the mold.
- Such a mold making machine is advantageous in that it is not necessary to provide the step of rotating the mold after the sand inserting and compressing steps, as compared with the mold making machine of the type in which sand is introduced vertically from above into the mold.
- Patent Document 2 describes that a through hole is provided in a bent portion and a horizontal portion of a blow head of a so-called top and under blow type mold making machine, and a valve and a plug are provided in the through hole.
- JP-A-58-68453 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-216902
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the need to provide the step of rotating the mold after the sand filling and compression steps, and to prevent the sand accumulation and the shelf hanging phenomenon and stably perform the sand filling to the mold. It is in providing a mold making machine.
- the mold making machine comprises a sand tank for storing sand to be introduced into a flask, and a pair of sand filling means for horizontally introducing sand from a pair of upper and lower sand introduction parts provided at the lower part of the sand tank.
- a plurality of nozzles and a plurality of air ejection holes provided over the entire surface, and at least a filter portion provided on the entire inner surface of the pair of sand introduction portions of the sand tank; air is ejected from the air ejection holes of the filter portion
- the sand is introduced from the pair of sand filling nozzles to the flask while floating and fluidizing the sand in the sand tank.
- the filter portion may be a porous body in which the air ejection holes are holes of about 10 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m.
- the pressure of air ejected from the air ejection holes of the porous body may be 0.05 MPa to 0.18 MPa.
- the filter unit is provided on the side surface of the sand tank and the inner surface of the pair of sand introduction units, and the area of the portion where the filter unit is provided is the sand tank. It may be 50% to 100% of the area of the side surface and the inner surface of the pair of sand introduction parts.
- the filter unit is provided on the side surface of the sand tank and the inner surface of the pair of sand introduction units, and the area of the portion where the filter unit is provided is the sand tank. It may be 70% to 100% of the area of the side surface and the inner surface of the pair of sand introduction parts. Further, in the mold making machine according to the present invention, the sand tank may have a volume above the pair of sand introduction parts equal to or less than 1.5 times that of the sand introduced into the flask at one time.
- the amount of sand guided from the upper sand filling nozzle to the flask out of the pair of sand filling nozzles is introduced from the lower sand filling nozzle to the flask It may be 1.5 times or more of the amount of sand.
- the cross section of the sand tank may be rectangular or square.
- the mold making machine according to the present invention may be configured to include an air supply / exhaust valve that communicates with the space provided between the inner surface of the sand tank and the porous body and performs both air supply and exhaust.
- an air supply / exhaust valve that communicates with the space provided between the inner surface of the sand tank and the porous body and performs both air supply and exhaust.
- a seal member mounted on the tip peripheral edge of the sand filling nozzle of the sand tank and expanded by introducing compressed air into the internal space, the air supply / discharge valve and the seal You may comprise so that it may be provided with the on-off valve connected by the interior space of the member.
- a speed control valve is provided between each of the on-off valve and the supply and exhaust valve and between the on-off valve and the internal space of the seal member. It is also good.
- the mold making machine comprises a lower squeeze board capable of moving up and down, and a lower filling frame which is capable of moving up and down independently and simultaneously with respect to the lower squeeze board and having a sand inlet on the side wall surface.
- An upper squeeze board provided above the lower squeeze board opposite the upper squeeze board, an upper frame capable of moving up and down and having a sand introduction port on a side wall surface, an intermediate position between the lower squeeze board and the upper squeeze board
- It is a frame removing mold making machine which simultaneously molds upper and lower molds without a frame which is movably provided and which has a lower frame having a match plate mounted on the upper surface, and the lower squeeze board can move up and down to two or more columns.
- the lower filling frame may be connected to the tips of the rods of a plurality of lower filling frame cylinders attached upward to the lower squeeze frame.
- the lower squeeze board may be configured to be able to move up and down by air-on oil.
- the lower filling frame may be configured to be vertically movable by air pressure or electric operation.
- the upper frame may be movable up and down by an actuator at the time of frame removal.
- the present invention has a pair of sand filling nozzles provided in the lower part of the sand tank and guiding the sand in the horizontal direction from the pair of upper and lower sand introduction parts, and further, air jet holes are provided.
- the present invention has a pair of sand filling nozzles provided in the lower part of the sand tank and guiding the sand in the horizontal direction from the pair of upper and lower sand introduction parts, and further provided with air jet holes of about 10 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m.
- With the configuration of 70% to 100% of the area of the inner surface of the part it is possible to eliminate the need to provide the step of rotating the mold after sand insertion and compression step, and it is possible to further increase the sand accumulation and the shelf suspension phenomenon. It is possible to achieve prevention of sand filling stably in a mold.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration around a sand tank of a mold making machine 1 to which the present invention is applied.
- a mold making machine 1 to which the present invention is applied has a sand tank 2 for storing sand to be introduced into a flask.
- the mold making machine 1 is a pair of sand-filled guides for guiding sand in the horizontal direction from the upper sand introducing part 2a and the lower sand introducing part 2b, which are a pair of upper and lower sand introducing parts provided in the lower part of the sand tank 2.
- the nozzle 3a, 3b is provided.
- the sand tank 2 is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped whose cross section perpendicular to the vertical direction is, for example, rectangular or square.
- the sand tank 2 may have a cylindrical shape such as a circular cross section, the rectangular or square cross section increases the sand storage capacity with respect to the arrangement space, resulting in the height direction as a result. Make it possible to reduce the size of
- the mold making machine 1 has a large number of air jet holes (not shown) of about 10 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m and is provided on the inner surface of the side part 2c of the sand tank 2 and the upper sand introduction part 2a and the lower sand introduction part 2b.
- a porous body 4 as a filter part.
- 10 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m is about 200 ⁇ m, which is smaller than the particle diameter of the sand used. It may be.
- the porous body 4 is manufactured, for example, by sintering ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
- the porous body 4 made of sintered ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is used as the filter portion constituting the mold molding machine 1 here, the present invention is not limited to this, and predetermined air jet holes are used. However, it is sufficient that the filter portion is provided in a large number over the entire surface. For example, as a simpler aeration system, a slit having a width of about 0.28 to 0.40 mm may be provided as an air ejection hole, and furthermore, an ultrahigh molecular weight having a large number of holes having a diameter of about 2 mm. You may use the filter member which consists of a board
- the area of the portion of the inner surface of the sand tank 2 where the porous body 4 is provided is 70% or more of the area of the inner surface of the side portion 2c of the sand tank 2, the upper sand introduction portion 2a, and the lower sand introduction portion 2b. % To 100%).
- FIG. 1 is an example provided 89%. At this time, it is assumed that 70% or more is provided in order from the lower part, that is, the non-installation part of the filter is the upper part.
- the porous body 4 is provided on the entire inner surface of at least the upper sand introducing portion 2 a and the lower sand introducing portion 2 b.
- the sand conduction path is turned to 90 degrees, so that it is possible to prevent sand accumulation in the vicinity of the nozzle where sand accumulation is likely to occur.
- the sand conduction path is turned to 90 degrees, so that it is possible to prevent sand accumulation in the vicinity of the nozzle where sand accumulation is likely to occur.
- the mold making machine 1 is not limited to such a configuration.
- the porous body 4 and other filter parts are provided as about 50% to 100% of the area of the inner surface of the side surface part of the sand tank and the pair of sand introduction parts as a simpler configuration, the corresponding effect is obtained can get.
- the porous body 4 is disposed in a state of being separated from the inner surface of the sand tank 2.
- a hollow chamber 5 is formed between the porous body 4 and the inner surface of the sand tank 2 by sealing the end of the porous body 4 and the inner surface of the sand tank 2.
- the slide gate which is not shown in figure is provided in the upper end of the above-mentioned sand tank 2. As shown in FIG.
- a seal member 6 that expands by introducing compressed air into the internal space is provided at the tip peripheral edge of the sand filling nozzles 3a and 3b of the sand tank 2.
- the material of the seal member 6 is, for example, nitrile rubber.
- a pilot type air supply / exhaust valve 7 for both air supply and exhaust is connected to the hollow chamber 5.
- a solenoid on-off valve 8 is connected to the internal space of the pilot type air supply and exhaust valve 7 and the seal member 6 as an on-off valve.
- the solenoid on-off valve 8 and the pilot type air supply and exhaust valve 7 are connected to a compressed air source 9.
- speed control valves also referred to as "speed controllers" 10a and 10b are provided between the solenoid on-off valve 8 and the pilot type supply / discharge valve 7 and between the solenoid on-off valve 8 and the internal space of the seal member 6, respectively. Is provided.
- the mold making machine 1 demonstrated as embodiment here is a frame removal type mold making machine (frameless mold making machine).
- FIG. 1 shows that the match plate 13 is held between the upper and lower flasks 11 and 12 in the mold making machine 1, and the upper squeeze member 14 and the lower squeeze member 15 are inserted into the upper and lower flasks 11 and 12, respectively. In this state, predetermined molding spaces are formed in the upper flask 11 and the lower flask 12, respectively.
- FIG. 1 shows the sand introduction ports 11a and 12a of the upper and lower flasks 11 and 12 and the sand filling nozzles 3a and 3b of the sand tank 2 facing each other. Is a view showing a state immediately before filling the upper and lower flasks 11 and 12 with each other.
- raw sand, the artificial sand made from ceramics, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the electromagnetic on-off valve 8 is opened in a state where the slide gate (not shown) is closed and the casting sand S is stored in the sand tank 1. Then, compressed air is introduced into the internal space of the seal member 6 through the pipe H1, and thereby the seal member 6 expands and adheres to the tip peripheral edge of the sand introduction ports 11a and 12a of the upper and lower flasks 11 and 12. Be done.
- the solenoid on-off valve 8 is opened, compressed air is introduced to the pilot-type air supply and discharge valve 7 via the pipe H2, whereby the pilot-type air supply and exhaust valve 7 is opened.
- the seal member 6 contracts and separates from the tip peripheral edge of the sand introduction ports 11a and 12a of the upper flask 11 and the lower flask 12.
- the solenoid on-off valve 8 is closed, the pilot-type air supply and exhaust valve 7 is closed. Then, the compressed air in the sand tank 2 is exhausted to the outside of the sand tank 2 through the porous body 4 and the hollow chamber 5. The exhausted compressed air is discharged to the atmosphere from a silencer 16 mounted on the pilot type intake / exhaust valve 7.
- the speed control valves 10a and 10b are respectively adjusted in advance. More specifically, the pressure control valve 10b between the solenoid on-off valve 8 and the internal space of the seal member 6 flows more than the speed control valve 10a on the solenoid on-off valve 8 and the pilot type supply / discharge valve 7 The speed control valves 10a and 10b are adjusted to increase the flow rate. By adjusting in this manner, the seal member 6 is expanded and brought into close contact with the tip peripheral edge of the sand introduction ports 11a and 12a of the upper flask 11 and the lower flask 12 before the pilot type air supply and discharge valve 7 is opened.
- the mold making machine 1 to which the present invention is applied is provided with sand in the horizontal direction from the upper sand introducing portion 2a and the lower sand introducing portion 2b provided in the lower portion of the sand tank 2 and serving as a pair of upper and lower sand introducing portions.
- the present invention eliminates the need to provide the step of rotating the mold after the sanding and compression steps by the configuration having the above structure, thereby simplifying the process and miniaturizing the equipment, and preventing the sand accumulation and the shelf suspension phenomenon. As a result, it is possible to achieve stable filling of the mold with sand.
- the mold making machine 1 is provided with a hole of about 10 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m provided on the porous body 4 provided substantially on the entire surface of the range where sand in the sand tank 2 is stored.
- the area of the portion of the inner surface of the sand tank 2 where the porous body 4 is provided is the area of the inner surface of the side portion 2 c of the sand tank 2, the upper sand introduction portion 2 a and the lower sand introduction portion 2 b
- the mold making machine 1 is a sand tank bottom, and sand in the upper sand introduction part 2a and the lower sand introduction part 2b where sand accumulation tends to occur because the sand conduction path is turned to 90 degrees direction Accumulation can be prevented by the action of air from the porous body 4 provided in the relevant portion, and the blow through phenomenon and the shelf hanging phenomenon as shown in FIG. 6 can be prevented. Further, the mold making machine 1 is provided with the porous body 4 not only at the bottom portion of the sand tank but also at the side face portion 2c, so that sand from the side face portion is generated by the action of air from the porous body 4 provided at the relevant portion. The rack hanging phenomenon as shown in FIG. 5 can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 an example in which about 70% to 100% of the inner surface of the sand tank is provided has been described, but as described above, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the filter portion 24 such as a porous body is provided in about 50% to 70% of the area of the inner surface of the side portion 2c of the sand tank 2, the upper sand introduction portion 2a, and the lower sand introduction portion 2b. Also, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of sand accumulation, shelving and blow-by phenomenon correspondingly.
- FIG. 1 an example in which about 70% to 100% of the inner surface of the sand tank is provided has been described, but as described above, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the filter portion 24 such as a porous body
- the mold making machine 1 since the mold making machine 1 adopts the aeration method as described above, it can prevent the consumption of a large amount of air at the time of filling as compared with the blow method using high pressure air, and can reduce the air consumption. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the generation of noise due to the loud sound at the time of filling.
- the volume above the position at which the upper sand introducing portion 2a and the lower sand introducing portion 2b, which are a pair of sand introducing portions in the sand tank 2 are provided In the case where it is 1.5 times or less of the sand guided to the flask 12 at one time, the above-mentioned configuration will exhibit more effect.
- the capacity of the sand tank is larger than the amount of sand guided to the flask at one time, it is advantageous from the viewpoint of prevention of blowout phenomenon, about 3 to 5 times It has been required, and has been a factor that limits the miniaturization of the entire facility. Therefore, in the mold molding machine 1 described above, even if the capacity of the sand tank 2 is reduced as described above, the rack hanging phenomenon and the blow through phenomenon are prevented, and the equipment can be further miniaturized.
- the amount of sand guided from the upper sand filling nozzle 3a to the upper flask 11 among the pair of sand filling nozzles is the lower flask from the lower sand filling nozzle 3b.
- the amount of sand guided to 12 is 1.5 times or more, the above-mentioned configuration will be more effective.
- a blow through phenomenon as shown in 4 is likely to occur, and there was a possibility that sand filling could not be performed stably.
- the above-mentioned mold making machine 1 when the cross section of the sand tank 2 is made into a substantially rectangular or square shape, the above-mentioned structure will exhibit an effect more.
- the cross section of the sand tank is rectangular or square, it is an advantageous configuration from the viewpoint of the storage capacity as compared with the cylindrical shape, but the configuration in which the rack hanging phenomenon easily occurs.
- the mold molding machine 1 described above even when the cross section of the sand tank 2 is rectangular or square as described above, it is possible to prevent the shelf suspension phenomenon, and the dimension in the height direction of the sand tank 2 is reduced. To make it possible to realize the miniaturization of the device as a whole.
- the porous body 4 is disposed in the sand tank 2 at a distance from the inner surface of the sand tank 2, and the outer surface of the porous body 4 and the sand tank A hollow chamber 5 is formed by the inner surface of the two.
- a pilot type air supply and exhaust valve 7 is connected to the hollow chamber 5.
- the compressed air exhausted at this time is clean air free from sand mixing, it is not necessary to separately provide an air supply valve and an exhaust valve as in the prior art, and one pilot for both air supply and exhaust Since the type of air supply and exhaust valve 7 may be used, the number of on-off valves used can be reduced.
- both the pilot type air supply and exhaust valve 7 and the internal space of the seal member 6 are connected to the electromagnetic on-off valve 8.
- the pipe H1 and the pipe H2 are merged and connected to the solenoid on-off valve 8. Therefore, the opening and closing of the pilot type air supply and exhaust valve 7 and the expansion and contraction of the seal member 6 can be performed by one electromagnetic on-off valve 8. This can also reduce the number of on-off valves used.
- speed control valves 10a and 10b are provided between the solenoid on-off valve 8 and the pilot type supply / discharge valve 7 and between the solenoid on-off valve 8 and the internal space of the seal member 6, respectively.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the seal member 6 is expanded to open the upper molding frame before the pilot-type air supply and discharge valve 7 is opened without using the speed control valves 10a and 10b.
- the speed control valves 10a and 10b may be omitted.
- the speed control valves 10a and 10b are provided between the solenoid on-off valve 8 and the pilot type supply / exhaust valve 7 and between the interior spaces of the solenoid on-off valve 8 and the seal member 6, respectively.
- the seal member 6 is surely expanded before the pilot type supply and exhaust valve 7 is opened, and the sand introduction ports 11a and 12a of the upper flask 11 and the lower flask 12 are expanded. It is preferable because it can be in close contact with the tip end periphery.
- the pilot type air supply / discharge valve 7 is plural. It may be used individually. In such a case, if all of the plurality of pilot-type intake and exhaust valves are connected to the solenoid on-off valve 8, the plurality of pilot-type intake and exhaust valves can be Can be activated.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic front view immediately before molding of the entire mold making machine 1.
- the mold making machine 1 is capable of moving up and down with respect to the lower squeeze board 106 which can be moved up and down independently and simultaneously with the lower squeeze board 106, and has a sand inlet 12a on the side wall surface.
- An upper squeeze board 108 fixed above the lower filling frame 107 and the lower squeeze board 106, an upper frame 110 which can be raised and lowered and provided with a sand inlet 11a on a side wall surface, a lower squeeze board 106 and an upper
- An open frame mold forming apparatus which is provided with a lower frame 113 mounted on the upper surface of the squeeze board 108 so as to be able to move in and out and having the match plate 13 mounted on the upper surface. It is.
- independently and simultaneously can be moved up and down means that only the lower filling frame can be moved up and down by the lower filling frame cylinder independently of the lower squeeze board, and the lower squeeze board is a frame set squeeze cylinder Lower squeeze board at the same time as the lower squeeze board.
- the lower squeeze board can also be lowered independently of the lower fill frame.
- the upper squeeze member 14, the lower squeeze member 15, the upper flask 11, and the lower flask 12 shown in FIG. 1 described above are shown as more specific embodiments in FIG.
- the portal frame F is integrally connected via the lower base frame 101 and the columns 103 at the four corners of the upper frame 102.
- a frame set squeeze cylinder 104 is attached upward at the center of the upper surface of the lower base frame 101, and a lower squeeze board 106 is attached to the tip of the piston rod 104a via the lower squeeze frame 105.
- sliding bushes of at least 10 mm or more are provided at the four corners of the lower base frame 101, thereby securing the horizontal of the lower squeeze frame.
- Four lower fill frame cylinders C are attached to the outside of the frame set squeeze cylinder 104 in the central portion of the lower squeeze frame, and the lower fill frame 107 is attached to the tips of the piston rods Ca.
- the lower squeeze frame 105 is provided with a hole for the frame set squeeze cylinder 104 at the center, and the main body of the frame set squeeze cylinder 104 is penetrated.
- the lower filling frame 107 is formed such that the inner surface is narrowed downward, and the sidewall has a sand introduction port 12a as a mold sand introduction port on the side wall surface and an opening in which the lower squeeze board 106 can be airtightly fitted. It has a department.
- the lower squeeze board 106 is integrally configured with the lower squeeze frame 105. Therefore, when the frame set squeeze cylinder 104 ascends, the lower squeeze board 106 ascends, and can rise together with the four lower filling cylinder C attached to the lower squeeze frame 105. Also, the lower fill frame cylinder C can be operated independently and simultaneously with the frame set squeeze cylinder 104. That is, the lower squeeze board and lower squeeze frame are connected with the lower squeeze board and the lower squeeze frame while the lower squeeze frame is connected to the tips of the lower squeeze cylinders mounted upward to the lower squeeze frame movably mounted on two or more columns
- the lower squeeze unit which is configured to include the above, is integrally configured to be vertically movable. A positioning pin 107b is erected on the upper surface of the lower filling frame 107.
- An upper squeeze board 108 is fixed to the lower surface of the upper frame 102 above the lower squeeze board 106.
- the upper frame 110 is provided with a sand inlet 11a on the side wall surface and is formed in a shape in which the inner surface extends downward, and has an opening 110C of a size that allows the upper squeeze board 108 to be airtightly fitted.
- the upper frame 110 is attached via an upper frame cylinder (not shown) attached downward to the upper frame 102.
- a width interval through which the lower frame 113 can pass is maintained.
- a square bar-like traveling rail R is provided to penetrate the inside of the column 103 back and forth.
- a match plate 13 having a model on the upper and lower surfaces is attached to the upper surface of the lower frame 113 via a master plate 116, and a flanged roller 118 is attached to the four corners via a roller arm 117.
- the sand tank 2 configured in the so-called aeration system in which mold sand is introduced by compressed air at a low pressure of 0.05 to 0.18 MPa has a pair of sand introduction parts 2a and 2b having bifurcated tips.
- a sand gate (not shown) provided with a casting sand supply port 121 at the top is disposed.
- the lower frame 113 on which the match plate (pattern plate) 13 is mounted and fixed via the master plate 116 engages the ribbed roller 118 with the traveling rail and enters between the lower squeeze board 106 and the upper squeeze board 108 Stop.
- the lower filling frame cylinder C and the frame set squeeze cylinder 104 are moved upward to raise the lower filling frame 107 and the lower squeeze board 106, and the positioning pin 107b is inserted into the lower frame 113 and the match plate 13 Form a lower enclosed space. Then, they are integrally raised to insert the positioning pin 107b on the lower surface of the upper frame 110, and the lower frame 113 is polymerized on the lower surface of the upper frame 110 through the match plate 13 and the master plate 116, and the upper squeeze board An upper enclosed space is formed by 108. In this state, the sand inlet 12a of the lower filling frame 107 coincides with the sand inlets 2a and 2b on the sand tank 2 side.
- the casting sand S in the sand tank 2 passes through the sand inlet 11a of the upper frame 110 and the sand inlet 12a of the lower filling frame 107, and the upper and lower sealed spaces Introduced to At this time, only the compressed air is discharged to the outside from the exhaust holes provided on the side wall surfaces of the upper frame 110 and the lower frame 113.
- the frame set squeeze cylinder 104 is pushed out to raise the lower filling frame 107, the lower frame 113, the match plate 13 and the upper frame 110, and the casting sand S in the upper and lower sealed spaces is combined with the upper squeeze board 108
- the lower squeeze board 106 squeezes by clamping.
- the frame set squeeze cylinder 104 is lowered to the original position and stopped by the retraction operation.
- the lower filling frame 107 remains at the squeeze completion position, and only the lower squeeze board 106 is lowered to the original position by lowering the frame set squeeze cylinder 104 to the lowering end.
- the core insert is not always necessary.
- the frame set squeeze cylinder 104 is again pushed out to raise the lower squeeze board 106. Thereby, the lower mold contacts the upper mold. In this state, the upper frame cylinder (not shown) is moved upward to remove the upper mold from the upper frame 110.
- the mold Since the rising output of the frame set squeeze cylinder 104 at this time is set to an output smaller than the output at the time of squeeze, the mold is not crushed.
- the frame set squeeze cylinder 104 is operated to lower to lower the lower squeeze board 106, and when the lower filling cylinder C is retracted, the lower mold is also removed from the lower filling frame and the mold is formed. It can be pushed out.
- the upper and lower molds on the upper surface of the lower squeeze board 106 are sent out to the transfer line side by a mold extrusion plate not shown.
- the mold molding machine 1 since the lower squeeze board 106 is integrally formed with the lower squeeze frame 105 provided so as to be able to move up and down in four columns, the model is unevenly distributed in the pattern plate 115 Even in the squeeze, the squeeze board 106 never tilts. Therefore, the mold making machine 1 can stably form a high quality mold having a horizontal bottom surface of the mold. In addition, since the lower filling frame 107 and the lower squeeze board 106 are integrally moved up and down, the mold and molding machine 1 has an effect that the structure can be simplified.
- the column is surface-treated so that the bush of the lower squeeze frame can slide, but the lower end of the column is connected to the base of the base frame and floats in the air. This can prevent deflection of the column and minimize expensive plating processes.
- the bushes of the lower squeeze frame provided at the four corners can be 50 mm or more in length to ensure parallelism. This secures the level of the lower squeeze frame.
- the lower squeeze frame has a rectangular shape with a convex portion at the center in the cross section, but the interior of the convex portion is a space, and the main body of the frame set squeeze cylinder
- the piston rod is structured to protrude from the lower side.
- the convex portion may be trapezoidal.
- the convex space can lower the height of the molding apparatus.
- the lower filling cylinder is a double rod, but may be a one-way rod.
- this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, It is possible to apply to the various mold making machines which mold a mold.
Abstract
Description
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記フィルタ部が、上記エアー噴出孔が10μm~80μm程度の孔である多孔質体であってもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記多孔質体の上記エアー噴出孔から噴出させるエアーの圧力が、0.05MPa~0.18MPaであってもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記フィルタ部が、上記サンドタンクの側面部及び上記一対の砂導入部の内面に設けられ、上記フィルタ部が設けられる部分の面積が、上記サンドタンクの側面部及び上記一対の砂導入部の内面の面積の50%~100%であってもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記フィルタ部が、上記サンドタンクの側面部及び上記一対の砂導入部の内面に設けられ、上記フィルタ部が設けられる部分の面積が、上記サンドタンクの側面部及び上記一対の砂導入部の内面の面積の70%~100%であってもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記サンドタンクが、上記一対の砂導入部より上側の容量が、上記鋳枠に一度に導かれる砂の1.5倍以下であってもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記一対の砂充填用ノズルのうち上側の砂充填用ノズルから鋳枠に導かれる砂の量が、下側の砂充填用ノズルから鋳枠に導かれる砂の量の1.5倍以上であってもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記サンドタンクの断面が、長方形又は正方形であってもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記サンドタンクの砂充填用ノズルの先端周縁に装着されるとともに内部空間に圧縮空気が導入されることにより膨張するシール部材と、上記給排気弁及びシール部材の内部空間に連通された開閉弁とを備えるよう構成してもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記開閉弁と上記給排気弁の間、及び、上記開閉弁と上記シール部材の内部空間の間のそれぞれに、速度制御弁を設けるように構成してもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記下盛枠が、下スクイズフレームに上向きに取り付けられた複数の下盛枠シリンダのロッドの先端に連結して構成されてもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記下スクイズボードが、エアオンオイルによって昇降可能に構成されてもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記下盛枠が、空圧又は電動によって昇降可能に構成されてもよい。
また、本発明に係る鋳型造型機は、上記上枠が、抜枠時に、アクチュエータによって昇降可能であってもよい。
また、本発明は、サンドタンクの下方部に設けられ上下一対の砂導入部からそれぞれ水平方向に砂を導く一対の砂充填用ノズルを有し、さらに、10μm~80μm程度のエアー噴出孔が設けられ、サンドタンクの側面部及び一対の砂導入部に設けられるフィルタ部としての多孔質体を有する構成と、この多孔質体が設けられる部分の面積が、サンドタンクの側面部及び一対の砂導入部の内面の面積の70%~100%である構成とにより、砂入れ、圧縮工程の後に鋳型を回転する工程を設ける必要を排除することを実現できるとともに、砂たまりや棚吊り現象をより一層防止して鋳型への砂の充填を安定的に行うことを実現できる。
2 サンドタンク
2a,2b 砂導入部
3a,3b 砂充填用ノズル
4 多孔質体
5 中空室
6 シール部材
7 パイロット式給排気弁
8 電磁開閉弁
9 圧縮空気源
10a,10b 速度制御弁
11 上鋳枠
12 下鋳枠
11a,12a 砂導入口
13 マッチプレート
14 上部スクイズ部材
15 下部スクイズ部材
16 消音器
S 鋳物砂
Claims (16)
- 鋳枠に導く砂を貯留するサンドタンクと、
上記サンドタンクの下方部に設けられた上下一対の砂導入部からそれぞれ水平方向に砂を導く一対の砂充填用ノズルと、
エアー噴出孔が全面にわたって多数設けられ、少なくとも上記サンドタンクの上記一対の砂導入部の内面の全面に設けられたフィルタ部とを備え、
上記フィルタ部の上記エアー噴出孔からエアーを噴出させて上記サンドタンク内の砂を浮遊流動化させながら上記一対の砂充填用ノズルから鋳枠に砂を導く鋳型造型機。 - 上記フィルタ部は、上記エアー噴出孔が10μm~80μm程度の孔である多孔質体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鋳型造型機。
- 上記多孔質体の上記エアー噴出孔から噴出させるエアーの圧力は、0.05MPa~0.18MPaであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の鋳型造型機。
- 上記フィルタ部は、上記サンドタンクの側面部及び上記一対の砂導入部の内面に設けられ、
上記フィルタ部が設けられる部分の面積は、上記サンドタンクの側面部及び上記一対の砂導入部の内面の面積の50%~100%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鋳型造型機。 - 上記フィルタ部は、上記サンドタンクの側面部及び上記一対の砂導入部の内面に設けられ、
上記フィルタ部が設けられる部分の面積は、上記サンドタンクの側面部及び上記一対の砂導入部の内面の面積の70%~100%であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の鋳型造型機。 - 上記サンドタンクは、上記一対の砂導入部より上側の容量が、上記鋳枠に一度に導かれる砂の1.5倍以下であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の鋳型造型機。
- 上記一対の砂充填用ノズルのうち上側の砂充填用ノズルから鋳枠に導かれる砂の量が、下側の砂充填用ノズルから鋳枠に導かれる砂の量の1.5倍以上であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の鋳型造型機。
- 上記サンドタンクの断面は、長方形又は正方形であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の鋳型造型機。
- さらに、上記サンドタンクの内面と上記多孔質体との間に設けられる中空室に連通され給気及び排気を兼用で行う給排気弁を備えることを特徴とする請求項8記載の鋳型造型機。
- さらに、上記サンドタンクの砂充填用ノズルの先端周縁に装着されるとともに内部空間に圧縮空気が導入されることにより膨張するシール部材と、
上記給排気弁及びシール部材の内部空間に連通された開閉弁とを備えることを特徴とする請求項9記載の鋳型造型機。 - 上記開閉弁と上記給排気弁の間、及び、上記開閉弁と上記シール部材の内部空間の間のそれぞれに、速度制御弁を設けたことを特徴とする請求項10記載の鋳型造型機。
- 当該鋳型造型機は、昇降可能な下スクイズボードと、上記下スクイズボードに対して独立に、且つ同時に昇降可能であるとともに側壁面に砂導入口を備えた下盛枠と、上記下スクイズボードの対向上方に設けられた上スクイズボードと、昇降可能であるとともに側壁面に砂導入口を備えた上枠と、上記下スクイズボードと上記上スクイズボードとの中間位置を出入移動可能に設けられるとともに上面にマッチプレートを装着した下枠とを備える鋳枠無しの上下鋳型を同時に造型する枠抜鋳型造型機であり、
上記下スクイズボードが、2本以上のコラムに昇降可能に設けられた下スクイズフレームと一体に構成された請求項2又は請求項11記載の鋳型造型機。 - 上記下盛枠が、下スクイズフレームに上向きに取り付けられた複数の下盛枠シリンダのロッドの先端に連結して構成されたことを特徴とする請求項12記載の鋳型造型機。
- 上記下スクイズボードが、エアオンオイルによって昇降可能に構成されることを特徴とする請求項13記載の鋳型造型機。
- 上記下盛枠が、空圧又は電動によって昇降可能に構成されることを特徴とする請求項14記載の鋳型造型機。
- 上記上枠が、抜枠時に、アクチュエータによって昇降可能であることを特徴とする請求項15記載の鋳型造型機。
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BRPI1015075-7A BRPI1015075B1 (pt) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-03 | Máquina de moldagem |
EA201171193A EA021764B1 (ru) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-03 | Формовочная машина |
MX2012000244A MX2012000244A (es) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-03 | Maquina de moldeo. |
KR1020117006043A KR101652883B1 (ko) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-03 | 주형 조형기 |
US13/060,879 US8701744B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-03 | Molding machine |
JP2010544501A JP5585452B2 (ja) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-03 | 鋳型造型機 |
EP10808962.4A EP2433725B1 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-03 | Casting mold molding machine |
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JP (1) | JP5585452B2 (ja) |
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CN (2) | CN201744624U (ja) |
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EP2433725A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
US8701744B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
KR101652883B1 (ko) | 2016-08-31 |
JP5585452B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
US20120328727A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
EP2433725A4 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
MX2012000244A (es) | 2012-03-06 |
BRPI1015075A2 (pt) | 2016-04-19 |
CN101862815A (zh) | 2010-10-20 |
JPWO2011111241A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
KR20120138615A (ko) | 2012-12-26 |
EP2433725B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
EA201171193A1 (ru) | 2012-03-30 |
PL2433725T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
BRPI1015075B1 (pt) | 2019-04-24 |
CN201744624U (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
EA021764B1 (ru) | 2015-08-31 |
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