WO2011086773A1 - 車両用バッテリケース - Google Patents
車両用バッテリケース Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011086773A1 WO2011086773A1 PCT/JP2010/070865 JP2010070865W WO2011086773A1 WO 2011086773 A1 WO2011086773 A1 WO 2011086773A1 JP 2010070865 W JP2010070865 W JP 2010070865W WO 2011086773 A1 WO2011086773 A1 WO 2011086773A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery case
- tray
- girder
- bottom wall
- tray member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
- H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
- H01M50/222—Inorganic material
- H01M50/224—Metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
- H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
- H01M50/227—Organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0438—Arrangement under the floor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/61—Arrangements of controllers for electric machines, e.g. inverters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/271—Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
- H01M50/273—Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings characterised by the material
- H01M50/278—Organic material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle battery case, and more particularly to a battery case for storing a battery for driving an electric vehicle.
- a battery case mounted on such an electric vehicle includes, as an example, a tray member that houses a battery and a cover member that covers the tray member.
- the battery case configured as described above tends to increase the overall weight because a plurality of battery modules are arranged on the tray member. Therefore, it is known that the cover member and the tray member are made of resin in order to reduce the weight of the entire battery case.
- a vehicle battery case for storing a battery for driving a vehicle.
- the vehicle battery case stores a battery, and includes a tray member made of resin, and the tray member width direction. And one or more girder members arranged in at least one of the longitudinal directions, supporting the tray member and having recesses formed therein, and interposed between the tray member and the girder member, And a bottom wall made of a continuous metal plate covering the bottom plate of the tray member while closing the opening surface of the recess.
- the girder member in the vehicle battery case of the first aspect, includes a first girder member extending in the width direction of the tray member and a second girder member extending in the longitudinal direction of the tray member.
- the opening surface of the first girder member and the opening surface of the second girder member are formed on substantially the same surface, and each opening surface is closed by the bottom wall.
- a frame member made of a metal plate that covers an outer periphery of the tray member, wherein the bottom wall is fixed to the frame member.
- the bottom wall made of a continuous metal plate is disposed on the tray member and at least one of the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the tray member, and supports the tray member.
- the bottom wall closes the opening surface of the recess of the girder member to form a closed cross section, and covers the bottom plate of the tray member. Therefore, since the bottom wall and the girder member have a closed cross-sectional structure and the girder member is reinforced by the bottom wall, the strength is increased, so that the strength necessary for supporting the battery case can be ensured.
- the bottom wall and the girder member have a closed cross-sectional structure and the bottom plate covers the bottom plate of the tray member, electromagnetic waves generated when a high current flows through the battery are blocked by the bottom wall. It is possible to prevent adverse effects on mounted electronic devices.
- a new lid member for covering the opening surface of the concave portion of the girder member is not necessary, the number of parts of the battery case can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
- the rigidity of a tray member is ensured by covering the bottom plate of a tray member by the bottom wall comprised with the continuous metal plate, the bending of the tray member by the load of the battery accommodated in the tray member is prevented. be able to.
- the girder member includes a first girder member extending in the width direction of the tray member and a second girder member extending in the longitudinal direction, and the first girder member is formed on substantially the same plane.
- the opening surface of the spar member and the opening surface of the second spar member are closed by the bottom wall.
- the opening surfaces of the first and second girder members arranged in the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the tray member are blocked by the bottom wall made of a continuous metal plate, so that the opening surfaces of the girder members are covered.
- This new lid member is not necessary, and the number of parts of the battery case can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
- the bottom wall is fixed to the frame member made of a metal plate that covers the outer periphery of the tray member, the rigidity of the tray member becomes higher, and the battery housed in the tray member becomes higher. The deflection of the tray member due to the load can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric vehicle on which a battery case according to the present invention is placed. It is a schematic block diagram in 1st Embodiment of the battery case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the battery case shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the battery case shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric vehicle equipped with a battery case according to the present invention.
- the electric vehicle 1 includes a battery case 10 placed under the floor of the vehicle body 2 and an external charging path (not shown), and is charged by receiving electric power from the charging path.
- the charger 12 to be performed is disposed at the rear portion of the vehicle body 2, and the battery case 10 is configured to be connected to the charger 12 to store electricity.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration diagram of the battery case 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery case 10 includes a cover (cover member) 20, a resin tray 22 (tray member), a frame 24 that covers the outer periphery of the resin tray 22, a fastening member 26 that fastens the cover 20 and the frame 24, and the battery case 10.
- a cover 20 side is defined as the top.
- a through hole 34 is provided in the peripheral portion 32 of the cover 20.
- the resin tray 22 with which the peripheral edge portion 32 of the cover 20 overlaps is provided with a plurality of protrusions 36 extending in the width direction of the resin tray 22 on the inner bottom portion 35.
- the protrusion 36 is provided to partition and store a battery module (battery) 38.
- the battery module 38 is formed by connecting a plurality of battery cells formed of lithium ion batteries in series, and is disposed on the inner bottom portion 35 defined by the protruding portion 36.
- the battery cell is not limited to a lithium ion battery as long as it is a secondary battery.
- a waterproof seal member (not shown) is disposed at a position overlapping the cover 20 at the peripheral edge 40 of the resin tray 22, and the seal member overlaps with the peripheral edge 32 of the cover 20 so that the seal member is connected to the cover 20 and the resin tray. Since the peripheral parts 32 and 40 with 22 are sealed, the waterproofness of the battery case 10 is ensured.
- the cover 20 and the resin tray 22 are made of an electrically insulating resin, and the resin is reinforced by a reinforcing member such as glass fiber.
- the outer periphery of the resin tray 22 is covered with a frame 24.
- the frame 24 is formed by pressing, for example, a metal plate.
- a through hole 44 is provided in the peripheral portion 42 of the frame 24 at a position overlapping the through hole 34 provided in the peripheral portion 32 of the cover 20.
- Mounting brackets 28 are disposed and provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the outer peripheral wall 46 of the frame 24, and a fastening portion 48 is provided at one end of the mounting bracket 28.
- a girder member 30 is fixed to one end of each of the pair of mounting brackets 28, 28 attached in the width direction of the frame 24.
- a recess 50 is formed in the girder member 30, and an opening 52 of the recess 50 and an edge 52 extending from both side edges of the recess 50 are provided in contact with the lower surface of the frame 24.
- the girder member 30 is made of a metal material that can sufficiently support the load of the battery module 38 or the like.
- fastening portions 54 are provided at positions where the fastening portions 48 are provided on the mounting bracket 28, and the battery case 10 is connected via fastening portions 48, 54 by fastening members (not shown). It is fixed to the vehicle body 2.
- a continuous bottom wall 58 is passed to a frame portion 56 extending a predetermined length from one side of the peripheral wall of the frame 24 toward the inner peripheral direction, and the bottom wall 58 is fixed to the frame portion 56.
- the bottom wall 58 is made of a metal plate having rigidity that can sufficiently support the load of the battery module 38.
- FIG. 4 which is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2, the bottom plate of the resin tray 22 is covered with a bottom wall 58.
- the girder member 30 is provided in contact with the lower surface of the bottom wall 58, and the opening surface of the recess 50 of the girder member 30 is closed by the bottom wall 58 to form a closed cross section.
- the cover 20 is overlapped with the resin tray 22 and the frame 24, and the through hole 34 provided in the peripheral portion 32 of the cover 20 and the through hole 44 provided in the peripheral portion 42 of the frame 24 are connected to the fastening member 26.
- the cover 20 is fixed to the frame 24 with the resin tray 22 interposed therebetween.
- the metal plate is placed on the upper surface of the frame portion 56 extending a predetermined length from one side of the peripheral wall of the frame 24 covering the outer periphery of the resin tray 22 toward the inner peripheral direction.
- a continuous bottom wall 58 composed of is passed and fixed.
- the bottom plate of the resin tray 22 is covered by the bottom wall 58, and the girder member 30 is provided in contact with the lower surface of the frame portion 56 of the frame 24 in the width direction.
- the opening surface of the recess 50 of the girder member 30 is blocked by the bottom wall 58.
- a closed cross section is formed.
- the bottom wall 58 and the girder member 30 formed of a continuous metal plate have a closed cross-sectional structure, and the girder member 30 is reinforced by the bottom wall 58 and the strength of the girder member 30 is increased. The strength necessary for supporting can be ensured.
- the bottom wall 58 and the girder member 30 have a closed cross-sectional structure, and the bottom plate 58 of the resin tray 22 is covered with the bottom wall 58 formed of a continuous metal plate, so that the battery placed on the resin tray 22 is covered. Since the electromagnetic wave generated when a high current flows through the module 38 is blocked by the bottom wall 58, it is possible to prevent adverse effects on the on-vehicle electronic device.
- the number of parts of the battery case 10 can be reduced and the cost can be reduced. Since the bottom wall 58 is fixed to the frame portion 56, the outer periphery and bottom portion of the resin tray 22 placed on the bottom wall 58 are covered with the frame 24 and the bottom wall 58, so that the rigidity of the resin tray 22 is ensured. Thus, the resin tray 22 can be prevented from being bent by the load of the battery module 38 accommodated in the resin tray 22.
- the vehicle battery case of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that girder members 30 are provided in the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the frame 24, and other configurations are common. Yes. Therefore, the description of the common part is omitted, and the difference is described.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle battery case according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- mounting brackets 28 are arranged and fixed at both ends in the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the frame 24, and a girder member is attached to each end of the pair of mounting brackets 28, 28 in the width direction and the longitudinal direction. 30 are fixed respectively.
- a girder member (first girder member) 30 is provided at each end of the pair of mounting brackets 28, 28 attached in the width direction of the frame 24. It is fixed.
- a girder member (second girder member) 31 is fixed to each end of the pair of mounting brackets 28, 28 attached in the longitudinal direction of the frame 24.
- Each girder member 30, 31 has a recess 50, and an opening 52 of the recess 50 and an edge 52 extending from both side edges of the recess 50 are provided in contact with the lower surface of the frame 24.
- each girder member 30, 31 fixed to a pair of attachment brackets 28, 28 attached in the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the frame 24.
- the opening surface of the recess 50 is closed by the bottom wall 58 to form a closed cross section.
- the opening surface of the recess 50 of each girder member 30, 31 arranged not only in the width direction but also in the longitudinal direction of the frame 24 is covered with the bottom wall 58 to close and close the opening surface. Since the cross section is formed, a new lid member for closing the opening surface of the recess 50 is not necessary, and the number of parts of the battery case 10 can be reduced and the cost can be reduced. Moreover, the same effect as the said 1st Embodiment can be acquired.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
- the number of the girder members 30 provided in contact with the lower surface of the bottom wall 58 shown in the above embodiments can be changed as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present invention.
- each said embodiment demonstrated the example of the electric vehicle, this invention is applicable also to a hybrid vehicle.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
このような電動車両に搭載されるバッテリケースは、一例としてバッテリを収納するトレイ部材と、トレイ部材を覆うカバー部材とから構成される。
このように構成されたバッテリケースは、複数のバッテリモジュールがトレイ部材に配置されるため、全体の重量が増大してしまう傾向がある。そこで、バッテリケース全体の重量を軽減するためにカバー部材及びトレイ部材を樹脂で構成することが知られている。
このようなことから、トレイ部材の外底部に車体の幅方向に延びる金属材料により構成された桁部材を設ける構成が開示されている(特許文献1)。
また、桁部材の凹部の開口面を閉塞しないままトレイ部材に配置する場合、バッテリケースを支持するために必要な強度が不足してしまう可能性があり、バッテリモジュールの荷重によるバッテリケースの撓みを防止することができないため、好ましくない。
本発明は、上述した課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、桁部材の強度を向上させるとともに部品点数を削減することの可能な車両用バッテリケースを提供することにある。
請求項3の車両用バッテリケースでは、請求項1または2において、前記トレイ部材の外周を覆う金属板で構成されたフレーム部材をさらに備え、前記底壁は前記フレーム部材に固定されていることを特徴とする。
従って、底壁と桁部材とが閉断面構造をとり、桁部材が底壁により補強されることにより強度が高まるので、バッテリケースを支持するために必要な強度を確保することができる。
また、桁部材の凹部の開口面を覆うための新たな蓋部材は不要となるため、バッテリケースの部品点数を削減することができるとともにコストを低減することが可能である。
そして、連続した金属板で構成された底壁にトレイ部材の底板が覆われることにより、トレイ部材の剛性が確保されるので、トレイ部材に収納されたバッテリの荷重によるトレイ部材の撓みを防止することができる。
これにより、トレイ部材の幅方向及び長手方向に配置される第1及び第2桁部材の開口面が連続した金属板で構成された底壁により閉塞されるので、桁部材の開口面を覆うための新たな蓋部材は不要となり、バッテリケースの部品点数を削減することができるとともにコストを低減することができる。
図1は、本発明に係るバッテリケースが搭載された電気自動車の斜視図である。
図1に示すように、電気自動車1は車体2の床下に載置されたバッテリケース10と、図示しない外部からの充電経路とを備えており、当該充電経路から電力の供給を受けて充電を行う充電器12が車体2の後部に配置され、バッテリケース10は充電器12に接続されて蓄電するように構成されている。
バッテリケース10は、カバー(カバー部材)20と、樹脂トレイ22(トレイ部材)と、樹脂トレイ22の外周を覆うフレーム24と、カバー20とフレーム24とを締結する締結部材26と、バッテリケース10を車体2に取り付ける取付ブラケット28と、バッテリケース10を支持する桁部材30とを備えている。ここで、カバー20側を上として定義する。
カバー20の周縁部32が重なる樹脂トレイ22には、内底部35に突出部36が樹脂トレイ22の幅方向に延びて複数設けられている。突出部36はバッテリモジュール(バッテリ)38を区画して収納するために設けられている。バッテリモジュール38はリチウムイオン電池で構成される複数個のバッテリセルを直列に接続したものであり、突出部36により区画された内底部35にそれぞれ配置されている。なお、上記バッテリセルは、二次電池であればリチウムイオン電池に限られない。
カバー20や樹脂トレイ22は電気絶縁性を有する樹脂により構成されており、当該樹脂は、例えばガラス繊維等の補強部材により強化されている。
フレーム24の周縁部42には、カバー20の周縁部32に設けられた貫通孔34と重なり合わさる位置に貫通孔44がそれぞれ設けられている。
フレーム24の外周壁46の長手方向両端には取付ブラケット28がそれぞれ配置されて設けられており、取付ブラケット28の一端には締結部48が設けられている。
フレーム24の周壁の一側から内周方向に向かって所定長さ延びる枠部56には連続した底壁58が渡されており、底壁58は枠部56に固定されている。底壁58は、バッテリモジュール38の荷重を十分に支持することの可能な剛性を有する金属板から構成されている。
図3に戻り、カバー20を樹脂トレイ22及びフレーム24に重ねて、カバー20の周縁部32に設けられた貫通孔34とフレーム24の周縁部42に設けられた貫通孔44とを締結部材26で締結することにより、カバー20が樹脂トレイ22を挟んでフレーム24に固定される。
また、底壁58と桁部材30とが閉断面構造をとるとともに連続した金属板で構成された底壁58により樹脂トレイ22の底板が覆われることにより、樹脂トレイ22に載置されているバッテリモジュール38に高電流が流れる際に発生する電磁波が底壁58で遮断されるので、車載されている電子機器へ悪影響を与えることを防止することができる。
そして、底壁58が枠部56に固定されることにより、底壁58に載置される樹脂トレイ22の外周及び底部はフレーム24及び底壁58に覆われるので、樹脂トレイ22の剛性が確保され、樹脂トレイ22に収納されたバッテリモジュール38の荷重により樹脂トレイ22が撓んでしまうことを防止することができる。
本実施形態の車両用バッテリケースは、第1実施形態に対して、フレーム24の幅方向及び長手方向に桁部材30が設けられているという点が相違しており、その他の構成は共通している。従って、共通箇所の説明は省略し、相違点について説明する。
図5に示すように、フレーム24の幅方向及び長手方向両端に取付ブラケット28がそれぞれ配置されて固定されており、幅方向及び長手方向にある一対の取付ブラケット28、28の各一端に桁部材30がそれぞれ固定されている。
このような構成にすることにより、フレーム24の幅方向のみならず長手方向に配置された各桁部材30、31の凹部50の開口面を底壁58で覆うことにより開口面を閉塞して閉断面を形成するので、凹部50の開口面を閉塞するための新たな蓋部材は不要となり、バッテリケース10の部品点数を削減することができるとともにコストを低減することが可能である。
また、上記第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
例えば、上記各実施形態に示された底壁58の下面に接して設けられる桁部材30の本数は、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。
また、上記各実施形態では電気自動車を例に説明したが、本発明はハイブリッド車にも適用可能である。
10 バッテリケース
20 樹脂トレイ(トレイ部材)
30 桁部材
50 凹部
58 底壁
Claims (3)
- 車両を駆動するバッテリを収納する車両用バッテリケースにおいて、
前記バッテリを収納し、樹脂からなるトレイ部材と、
前記トレイ部材の幅方向及び長手方向の少なくともいずれか一方に配置され、前記トレイ部材を支持し、凹部が形成された1つ以上の桁部材と、
前記トレイ部材と前記桁部材との間に介挿され、前記桁部材の凹部の開口面を閉塞して閉断面を形成するとともに前記トレイ部材の底板を覆う連続した金属板で構成された底壁と、
を備えたことを特徴とする車両用バッテリケース。 - 前記桁部材は、
前記トレイ部材の幅方向に延びる第1桁部材と、
前記トレイ部材の長手方向に延びる第2桁部材とから構成され、
前記第1桁部材の開口面及び前記第2桁部材の開口面はそれぞれ略同一面上に形成されるとともに、前記各開口面は前記底壁により閉塞されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両用バッテリケース。 - 前記トレイ部材の外周を覆う金属板で構成されたフレーム部材をさらに備え、
前記底壁は前記フレーム部材に固定されていることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の車両用バッテリケース。
Priority Applications (4)
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EP10843128.9A EP2528135B1 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-11-24 | Battery case for vehicle |
KR1020127018551A KR101289562B1 (ko) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-11-24 | 차량용 배터리 케이스 |
US13/522,677 US20120321927A1 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-11-24 | Battery case for vehicle |
CN201080061756.7A CN102742044B (zh) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-11-24 | 车辆用蓄电池壳体 |
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JP2010008136A JP5408441B2 (ja) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-01-18 | 車両用バッテリケース |
JP2010-008136 | 2010-01-18 |
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WO2011086773A1 true WO2011086773A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
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US (1) | US20120321927A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2528135B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5408441B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101289562B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102742044B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011086773A1 (ja) |
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CN113016102B (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2024-01-05 | 宝马股份公司 | 用于汽车的高电压存储器壳体 |
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CN112993457B (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2023-11-03 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 高压电池结构件端部稳定器 |
CN111301138A (zh) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-19 | 徐州徐工汽车制造有限公司 | 一种电池通用安装托盘及其电动卡车 |
CN111301138B (zh) * | 2020-04-08 | 2023-10-17 | 徐州徐工汽车制造有限公司 | 一种电池通用安装托盘及其电动卡车 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2011146341A (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
EP2528135A4 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
CN102742044A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
KR20120104376A (ko) | 2012-09-20 |
JP5408441B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
CN102742044B (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2528135A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
US20120321927A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
KR101289562B1 (ko) | 2013-07-24 |
EP2528135B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
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