WO2011082809A1 - Co2-entfernung aus gasen mittels wässriger amin-lösungen unter zusatz eines sterisch gehinderten amins - Google Patents
Co2-entfernung aus gasen mittels wässriger amin-lösungen unter zusatz eines sterisch gehinderten amins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011082809A1 WO2011082809A1 PCT/EP2010/007839 EP2010007839W WO2011082809A1 WO 2011082809 A1 WO2011082809 A1 WO 2011082809A1 EP 2010007839 W EP2010007839 W EP 2010007839W WO 2011082809 A1 WO2011082809 A1 WO 2011082809A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amine
- group
- absorbent
- arbitrary
- absorbent according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1475—Removing carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1493—Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of an absorbent for removing C0 2 from industrial gases.
- aqueous solutions of organic bases e.g. Alkanolamines used as an absorbent.
- the absorbent is regenerated by supplying heat, pressure reduction, or stripping by means of suitable auxiliary media. After regeneration, the absorbent is a regenerated solvent for the absorption of
- Absorbents have a very high binding capacity for C0 2 .
- the highest possible absorption capacity should already be available even at low C0 2 partial pressures.
- the absorption capacity of the absorbent is essentially the required Absorptionsffenumlaufmenge and thus determines the size and cost of the equipment required for it. Since the energy needed to heat and cool the absorbent is proportional to the amount of recirculation, the regeneration energy needed to regenerate the solvent is also substantially reduced if it succeeds in reducing the recirculating amount of the absorbent. In addition to the pure absorption capacity, it is crucial for the so-called cyclic absorption capacity of an amine that in the thermal regeneration of the amine as little as possible of the carbon dioxide absorbed in the absorption remains in the solvent. Primary and secondary amines form predominantly carbamates with the included C0 2 , among which also under typical
- an absorbent comprising an aqueous solution with at least two different amines, wherein
- a sterically hindered amine with a proportion of the total amount of amine of less than 50% by weight represents the second amine component in the aqueous solution
- the arbitrary amine is preferably present in a proportion of from 60% by weight to 90% by weight, and more preferably in a proportion of from 70% to 85% by weight, of the total amount of amine in the aqueous solution. Accordingly, the sterically hindered amine is preferred in a proportion of 1 to 40% by weight, and
- the hindered amine is selected from the group comprising (i) Amines having a primary amino group attached to a tertiary carbon atom.
- sterically hindered amine particularly preferred is the sterically hindered amine while 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP).
- AMP 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
- any amine is piperazine or a piperazine derivative.
- the arbitrary amine is an amine having more than one amino group in the molecule, wherein the amine group both in primary position, as well as in secondary position, as well as in mixed primary /
- the arbitrary amine is a diamine of the formula H 2 N-R2-NH 2 , wherein R 2 is a C 2 - to C 6 -alkyl group.
- any amine is selected from a group comprising, ethylenediamine, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,2-diaminopropane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane, hexamethylenediamine, 3-methylaminopropylamine, 3- (dimethylamino) propylamine, 3- (diethylamino) propylamine, 4-dimethylaminobutylamine and 5-dimethylaminopentylamine, 1,1,1 N, N-tetramethylethanediamine, 2,2, N, N-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N, N'-dimethyl- 1, 3-propanediamine and N, N'Bis (2-
- the arbitrary amine is a diamine of the formula R1-HN-R2-NH 2 , wherein R 1 is a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl and R 2 is a C 2 -C 6 -alkyl group.
- any amine is also a polyalkylenepolyamine selected from a group comprising, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, Tetraethylenepentamine, tris (3-aminopropyl) amine, tris (2-aminoethyl) amine, bis (3-dimrthylaminopropyl) amine, methyl bis (2-methylaminothyl) amine.
- the arbitrary amine is optionally a primary or a secondary amine, such as
- the arbitrary amine is a tertiary amine of the general formula N (R1) 2 -n (R2) i + n , where R1 is a
- Alkyl group and R2 is a hydroxyalkyl group or a tertiary amine of the general formula (R1) 2.n (R2) n NXN (R1) 2 . m (R 2) m , wherein R 1 is an alkyl group, R 2 is a hydroxyalkyl group, X is an alkylene group which is interrupted one or more times by oxygen and n and m is an integer from 0 to 2, or two different nitrogen atoms bound radicals R1 and R2 together represents an alkylene group.
- the arbitrary amine is selected from a group comprising bis-dimethylaminoethyl ether, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) amine, tris (2-hydroxypropyl) amine, tributanolamine, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) methylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, 3-dimethylamino-1-propanol, 3-diethylamino-1-propanol, 2-diisopropylaminoethanol, N, N-bis (2-hydroxypropyl) methylamine (methyldiisopropanolamine, MDI PA), ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetramethylethylenediamine, ⁇ , ⁇ -diethyl-N'.N'-dimethylethylenediamine.N, ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetraethylethylenediamine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethylpropan
- DABCO Diabis (hydroxyethyl) piperazine.
- DABCO dimethylaminoethyl ether
- the loaded absorbent by heating
- Amine solution prevail, namely at a temperature of 120 ° C and a C0 2 - partial pressure of 0.09 bar, a significantly lower C0 2 residual content, as an aqueous solution containing 50 wt% piperazine (see Table 1).
- the C0 2 uptake for a C0 2 partial pressure of 0.03 bar (existing and comparable measured values for a C0 2 partial pressure of less than 100 mbar) at a temperature of 40 ° C for an aqueous piperazine solution and an aqueous piperazine / AMP solution.
- aqueous piperazine solution composed of 72% piperazine / 28% AMP and once from 28% piperazine / 72% AMP together.
- the percentages refer to the proportion of amines in the total amine content (see Tab. 2).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/519,498 US8920544B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-12-21 | Removal of carbon dioxide from gases by aqueous amine solutions containing a sterically hindered amine |
KR1020127020555A KR20130000375A (ko) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-12-21 | 입체 장애 아민이 첨가된 아민 수용액에 의해 co₂를 가스로부터 제거 |
AU2010341131A AU2010341131A1 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-12-21 | CO2-removal from gases by means of aqueous amine solutions with the addition of a sterically hindered amine |
JP2012546379A JP2013516304A (ja) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-12-21 | 立体障害アミンを添加したアミン水溶液による、ガスからのco2の除去 |
EP10798966A EP2521603A1 (de) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-12-21 | Co2-entfernung aus gasen mittels wässriger amin-lösungen unter zusatz eines sterisch gehinderten amins |
CN201080054972.9A CN102652033B (zh) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-12-21 | 用添加空间位阻胺的胺水溶液从气体中去除co2 |
CA2780194A CA2780194A1 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-12-21 | Removal of co2 from gases by means of aqueous amine solutions under the addition of a sterically hindered amine |
RU2012121601/05A RU2012121601A (ru) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-12-21 | Удаление со2 из газов с помощью растворов аминов при добавлении пространственно затрудненного амина |
ZA2012/03493A ZA201203493B (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2012-05-14 | Co2 rmoval from gases by means of aqueous amine solutions with the addition of a sterically hindered amine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010004070A DE102010004070A1 (de) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-01-05 | CO2-Entfernung aus Gasen mittels wässriger Amin-Lösung unter Zusatz eines sterisch gehinderten Amins |
DE102010004070.3 | 2010-01-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011082809A1 true WO2011082809A1 (de) | 2011-07-14 |
Family
ID=43806755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/007839 WO2011082809A1 (de) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-12-21 | Co2-entfernung aus gasen mittels wässriger amin-lösungen unter zusatz eines sterisch gehinderten amins |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8920544B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2521603A1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2013516304A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20130000375A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102652033B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2010341131A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2780194A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010004070A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2012121601A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011082809A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201203493B (de) |
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WO2014086560A1 (de) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verfahren zur absorption von c02 aus einer gasmischung mit wässeriger lösung eines diamins |
CN110152452A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-23 | 华侨大学 | 一种三元非水固-液相变吸收体系及其应用 |
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JP7510884B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2024-07-04 | カーボン クリーン ソリューションズ リミテッド | 高二酸化炭素分圧を有するガス状混合物から二酸化炭素を除去するための溶媒およびプロセス |
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-
2010
- 2010-01-05 DE DE102010004070A patent/DE102010004070A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-21 AU AU2010341131A patent/AU2010341131A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-21 CA CA2780194A patent/CA2780194A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-21 KR KR1020127020555A patent/KR20130000375A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-12-21 RU RU2012121601/05A patent/RU2012121601A/ru unknown
- 2010-12-21 CN CN201080054972.9A patent/CN102652033B/zh active Active
- 2010-12-21 EP EP10798966A patent/EP2521603A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-21 US US13/519,498 patent/US8920544B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-21 WO PCT/EP2010/007839 patent/WO2011082809A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-12-21 JP JP2012546379A patent/JP2013516304A/ja active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-05-14 ZA ZA2012/03493A patent/ZA201203493B/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 JP JP2016053862A patent/JP2016165722A/ja active Pending
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Cited By (5)
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CN102898313A (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-30 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种用于捕集酸性气体的氮撑化合物及其应用 |
CN102898313B (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-06-11 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种用于捕集酸性气体的氮撑化合物及其应用 |
WO2014086560A1 (de) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verfahren zur absorption von c02 aus einer gasmischung mit wässeriger lösung eines diamins |
CN110152452A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-23 | 华侨大学 | 一种三元非水固-液相变吸收体系及其应用 |
CN110152452B (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-10-22 | 华侨大学 | 一种三元非水固-液相变吸收体系及其应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2010341131A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
DE102010004070A1 (de) | 2011-07-07 |
US8920544B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
JP2016165722A (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
CN102652033B (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
JP2013516304A (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
US20120279393A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
ZA201203493B (en) | 2013-08-28 |
CN102652033A (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
CA2780194A1 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
EP2521603A1 (de) | 2012-11-14 |
RU2012121601A (ru) | 2014-02-20 |
KR20130000375A (ko) | 2013-01-02 |
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