WO2011077830A1 - 積層コア、この積層コアを備えた電動機および積層コアの製造方法 - Google Patents
積層コア、この積層コアを備えた電動機および積層コアの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011077830A1 WO2011077830A1 PCT/JP2010/069042 JP2010069042W WO2011077830A1 WO 2011077830 A1 WO2011077830 A1 WO 2011077830A1 JP 2010069042 W JP2010069042 W JP 2010069042W WO 2011077830 A1 WO2011077830 A1 WO 2011077830A1
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- core
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- laminated
- convex portion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
- H02K1/148—Sectional cores
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/022—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies with salient poles or claw-shaped poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
- H02K2201/09—Magnetic cores comprising laminations characterised by being fastened by caulking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated core, an electric motor including the laminated core, and a method for manufacturing the laminated core.
- An iron core of an electric motor is composed of a laminated core in which a predetermined number of iron core pieces punched out from a magnetic steel sheet with a die are laminated (see Patent Document 1).
- the electrical steel sheet used for the laminated core is manufactured by cold rolling, but the thickness accuracy of the electrical steel sheet is determined by the amount of elastic deformation by the rolling roll. In general, there is a difference in the thickness in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction, and this difference in thickness is small near the center of the electromagnetic steel sheet but large near both ends.
- the thickness tolerance in the JIS standard is ⁇ 10% of the thickness.
- the thickness of the laminated core needs to satisfy an allowable tolerance.
- the laminated thickness is too shorter than the length of the insulator fitting portion, a gap may be generated between the core and the insulator, and a defect such as a crack may occur in the insulator during winding, resulting in a problem that electrical insulation cannot be secured.
- the laminated thickness is too longer than the length of the insulator fitting portion, the insulator cannot be inserted into the core and cannot be used as it is. In order to avoid such trouble, the core thickness tolerance needs to be strictly controlled.
- the lamination is performed assuming that there is no variation in the thickness of the electrical steel sheets used for core lamination.
- the lamination thickness varies. If the core thickness tolerance is equal to or less than the material thickness, the tolerance may not be satisfied even if one core is laminated or separated.
- Such poor core accuracy causes cogging torque, noise, and vibration, such as a crack defect in an insulator during fitting.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides a laminated core that satisfies an allowable tolerance with respect to thickness, an electric motor that includes this laminated core and can be stably rotated, and a method of manufacturing the laminated core.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the laminated core of the present invention is a laminated core obtained by laminating a plurality of core members formed of a plate-shaped electromagnetic steel sheet, and has a first concavo-convex portion that connects the core members adjacent in the laminating direction. And a second core member having a second uneven portion provided separately from the first uneven portion and the first uneven portion.
- the electric motor of the present invention includes the laminated core of the present invention.
- the method for producing a laminated core according to the present invention is a method for producing a laminated core by producing a laminated core by laminating a plurality of core members formed of a plate-shaped electromagnetic steel sheet, wherein the core members adjacent to each other in the lamination direction are A first core member having a first concavo-convex portion that connects the first concavo-convex portion, and a second core member having a second concavo-convex portion provided separately from the first concavo-convex portion and the first concavo-convex portion, And adjusting the number of stacked layers of the first core member and the second core member to stack the core members so as to have a desired stacked thickness.
- the laminated core of the present invention it is possible to provide a laminated core that satisfies the allowable tolerance with respect to the thickness. Moreover, according to the electric motor of the present invention, it is possible to provide an electric motor that can rotate stably. In addition, according to the method for manufacturing a laminated core of the present invention, it is possible to provide a laminated core with high accuracy in thickness, and it is possible to provide a manufacturing method capable of improving reliability.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the stator core
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the stator core
- FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the stator core
- FIG. It is.
- the substantially cylindrical stator core 1 (laminated core SC) is formed by connecting a plurality of (in the present embodiment, 12) laminated core blocks 2 (laminated core SC) formed in a block shape in an annular shape.
- the caulking portion 4 includes a caulking convex portion 4a and a caulking concave portion 4b into which the caulking convex portion is fitted, and functions as a connecting portion that connects the two core members 3 to each other in the stacking direction.
- the core member 3 on the lowermost surface is provided with a through hole 5 into which a caulking convex portion 4 a is fitted instead of the caulking portion 4.
- the core member 3 provided with the through hole 5 is referred to as a jump core 3C.
- stacking core means what laminated
- the core member 3 is provided with a second concavo-convex portion 6 different from the caulking portion 4.
- the 2nd uneven part 6 consists of the 2nd convex part 6a and the 2nd recessed part 6b. And the height of the 2nd convex part 6a is lower than the height of the crimping convex part 4a.
- the second concavo-convex part 6 is provided at a position different from the caulking part 4, is not related to fitting, and does not connect the core members 3 to each other.
- grooved part 6 is abbreviate
- the laminated core manufacturing method of the present invention is characterized in that the thickness of the strip member M is measured every press stroke, and the laminated core that is calculated as the accumulated thickness is automatically within the tolerance range.
- the cumulative thickness is the total thickness of the core members 3 that are sequentially laminated in the press (not shown).
- the laminated core manufacturing apparatus 10 used in this manufacturing method is configured to measure the thickness with a material thickness measuring instrument 12 before the band-shaped member M as a material is inserted into the press 11. Yes.
- the thickness including the convex portion of the belt-like member M for each stroke of the press 11 is sequentially measured by the material thickness measuring device 12. Therefore, before the laminated core SC is completed, it is possible to determine whether the core currently laminated in the press 11 is within the tolerance range or out of the range by measuring and accumulating the thickness of the strip member M. If the accumulated thickness is within the tolerance range, it is considered that the requirement is satisfied.
- the interlayer clearance 7 is generated by the action of the second convex portion 6a and the concave portion 6b by laminating several core members 3B for thickness adjustment together with the normal core member 3A.
- the laminated core which is out of the tolerance only by the normal core member 3A, to fall within the tolerance by the above-described action.
- the thickness acting on the laminated core obtained by laminating the thickness adjusting core member 3B on the normal core member 3A is, for example, a constant. It is possible to predict whether the laminated core is within the tolerance range, and it is possible to control to process the second uneven portion by the processing mold 13.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a highly accurate laminated core in which the thickness is finely adjusted to reduce the variation in the laminated thickness. According to the stator using the laminated core, stable stator accuracy can be ensured. . As a result, the improved motor characteristics can be secured stably. Further, since a large gap does not occur between the laminated core and the insulator, it is possible to ensure the electrical insulation of the insulator and to perform production without causing defects.
- the present invention is applied to a stator core of an electric motor, but may be applied to a rotor core of an electric motor.
- the said embodiment showed what provided the 2nd uneven
- the first concavo-convex part and the second concavo-convex part are simple and desirable to form by so-called half-cutting by pressing, but may be formed by another method.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一方、積層コアの厚さは、許容される公差を満足する必要がある。例えば、電気絶縁用のインシュレータをコアの側面方向から嵌合させるものを用いる場合には、コア積厚精度を厳しく管理する必要性がある。
積層厚みがインシュレータ嵌合部長さよりも短過ぎると、コアとインシュレータに隙間が生じ、巻線時にインシュレータにクラック等欠陥が発生し、電気絶縁性が確保できないという不具合が発生する場合がある。逆に積層厚みがインシュレータ嵌合部長さよりも長過ぎると、コアにインシュレータを挿入出来ず、そのままの状態では使用できないため、1枚または複数枚剥離させる手間が発生する。このような手間を回避するためにも、コア積厚公差は厳しく管理される必要性がある。
本発明はこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、厚さに関して許容される公差を満足する積層コア、この積層コアを備え安定的に回転可能な電動機およびこの積層コアの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
本発明の積層コアは、板状の電磁鋼板で形成された複数のコア部材を積層した積層コアであって、積層方向に隣接する前記コア部材同士を接続する第1の凹凸部を有する第1のコア部材と、前記第1の凹凸部および当該第1の凹凸部とは別に設けられた第2の凹凸部を有する第2のコア部材と、を備えた。
本発明の電動機は、本発明の積層コアを備えた。
本発明の積層コアの製造方法は、板状の電磁鋼板で形成された複数のコア部材を積層して積層コアを製造する積層コアの製造方法であって、積層方向に隣接する前記コア部材同士を接続する第1の凹凸部を有する第1のコア部材と、前記第1の凹凸部および当該第1の凹凸部とは別に設けられた第2の凹凸部を有する第2のコア部材と、を用い、前記第1のコア部材および前記第2のコア部材の積層枚数を調整して、所望の積層厚さになるようコア部材を積層する。
また、本発明の電動機によると、安定的に回転可能な電動機を提供することができる。
また、本発明の積層コアの製造方法によると、厚さの精度の良い積層コアが提供できることは勿論、信頼性の向上を図ることが可能な製造方法を提供することができる。
積層コアSCは、2個の通常のコア部材3Aで、厚さ調整用のコア部材3Bを挟み込んだ構成を含むものとなっている。
また、積層コアとインシュレータ間に大きな隙間が発生しないため、インシュレータの電気絶縁性を確保することができると共に、不良を発生させない生産が可能となる。
例えば、上記実施形態は、本発明を電動機のステータコアに適用したものであるが、電動機のロータコアに適用してもよい。また、接着材塗布手段を用いた積層コアに対して適用してもよい。さらに、電動機に限らず、発電機など他の用途の積層コアに対して適用してもよい。
また、上記実施形態は、一片のコア部材に対して、第2の凹凸部6を3個設けたものを示したが、これに限らず、1個でも良く、複数個設けても良い。コア部材3を平面視して、カシメ部4に対して対称に複数個の第2の凹凸部を配置すれば、バランスが良くなるので望ましい。
第1の凹凸部と第2の凹凸部は、プレスによるいわゆる半抜きによって形成するのが簡便であり望ましいが、別の方法で形成しても構わない。
2 積層コアブロック
3 コア部材
4 カシメ部
5 貫通孔
6 第2の凹凸部
7 層間すきま
Claims (6)
- 板状の電磁鋼板で形成された複数のコア部材を積層した積層コアであって、
積層方向に隣接する前記コア部材同士を接続する第1の凹凸部を有する第1のコア部材と、
前記第1の凹凸部および当該第1の凹凸部とは別に設けられた第2の凹凸部を有する第2のコア部材と、
を備えた積層コア。 - 前記積層コアが、2個の前記第1のコア部材の間に前記第2のコア部材を挟み込んだ構成を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の積層コア。
- 前記第1の凹凸部は、カシメ凸部と、前記カシメ凸部が嵌まり込むカシメ凹部とからなっており、前記第2の凹凸部は、第2の凸部と、第2の凹部とからなっており、前記第2の凸部の高さが、前記カシメ凸部の高さより低くなっていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の積層コア。
- 前記コア部材を平面視して、前記第1の凹凸部に対して対称に複数個の第2の凹凸部を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の積層コア。
- 請求項1記載の積層コアを備えた電動機。
- 板状の電磁鋼板で形成された複数のコア部材を積層して積層コアを製造する積層コアの製造方法であって、
積層方向に隣接する前記コア部材同士を接続する第1の凹凸部を有する第1のコア部材と、
前記第1の凹凸部および当該第1の凹凸部とは別に設けられた第2の凹凸部を有する第2のコア部材と、
を用い、前記第1のコア部材および前記第2のコア部材の積層枚数を調整して、所望の積層厚さになるようコア部材を積層することを特徴とする積層コアの製造方法。
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JP2011547383A JPWO2011077830A1 (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2010-10-27 | 積層コア、この積層コアを備えた電動機および積層コアの製造方法 |
CN2010800551697A CN102640397A (zh) | 2009-12-24 | 2010-10-27 | 层压铁心、具备该层压铁心的电动机及层压铁心的制造方法 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013236499A (ja) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電動機の積層鉄心 |
JP2018182840A (ja) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-11-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転電機のステータコアおよび回転電機のステータコアの製造方法 |
TWI717154B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-01-21 | 日商日本製鐵股份有限公司 | 積層鐵芯及旋轉電機 |
TWI717940B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-02-01 | 日商日本製鐵股份有限公司 | 定子用接著積層鐵芯及旋轉電機 |
TWI720745B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-03-01 | 日商日本製鐵股份有限公司 | 定子用接著積層鐵芯、其製造方法、及旋轉電機 |
JP2021114853A (ja) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-08-05 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | モータコアの製造方法 |
JP2021114864A (ja) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-08-05 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 開口部の高さの測定方法及びロータコアの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
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JP6665770B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-20 | 2020-03-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転電機の回転子、及び回転電機 |
CN109787437B (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-01-22 | 三门峡宏鑫新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高速电机转子铁芯制造工艺 |
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JP2002010548A (ja) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | ロータ |
JP2003224939A (ja) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-08-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 積層鉄心およびその製造方法 |
JP2003319578A (ja) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-11-07 | Mitsuba Corp | 回転電機のアーマチュアおよびその製造方法 |
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JP2007068310A (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 回転機の積層巻きコア |
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- 2010-10-27 JP JP2011547383A patent/JPWO2011077830A1/ja active Pending
- 2010-10-27 WO PCT/JP2010/069042 patent/WO2011077830A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-10-27 CN CN2010800551697A patent/CN102640397A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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JP2002010548A (ja) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | ロータ |
JP2003224939A (ja) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-08-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 積層鉄心およびその製造方法 |
JP2003319578A (ja) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-11-07 | Mitsuba Corp | 回転電機のアーマチュアおよびその製造方法 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013236499A (ja) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電動機の積層鉄心 |
JP2018182840A (ja) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-11-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転電機のステータコアおよび回転電機のステータコアの製造方法 |
TWI717154B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-01-21 | 日商日本製鐵股份有限公司 | 積層鐵芯及旋轉電機 |
TWI717940B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-02-01 | 日商日本製鐵股份有限公司 | 定子用接著積層鐵芯及旋轉電機 |
TWI720745B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-03-01 | 日商日本製鐵股份有限公司 | 定子用接著積層鐵芯、其製造方法、及旋轉電機 |
JP2021114853A (ja) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-08-05 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | モータコアの製造方法 |
JP7316527B2 (ja) | 2020-01-20 | 2023-07-28 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | モータコアの製造方法 |
JP2021114864A (ja) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-08-05 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 開口部の高さの測定方法及びロータコアの製造方法 |
JP7396070B2 (ja) | 2020-01-21 | 2023-12-12 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 開口部の高さの測定方法及びロータコアの製造方法 |
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