WO2011034214A1 - プレコート金属板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
プレコート金属板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011034214A1 WO2011034214A1 PCT/JP2010/066626 JP2010066626W WO2011034214A1 WO 2011034214 A1 WO2011034214 A1 WO 2011034214A1 JP 2010066626 W JP2010066626 W JP 2010066626W WO 2011034214 A1 WO2011034214 A1 WO 2011034214A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating layer
- coating
- layer
- paint
- pigment
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
- B05D7/16—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2252/00—Sheets
Definitions
- the present invention is mainly used for home appliances, building materials, civil engineering, machinery, automobiles, furniture, containers, etc., and a pre-coated metal plate coated with a paint in advance on the premise that it is molded after coating, and its
- the present invention relates to a pre-coated metal plate excellent in design and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a colored coating film Coated precoated metal plates are becoming widely used.
- the pre-coated metal plate is generally obtained by performing a chemical conversion treatment on the surface of the metal plate and then applying a paint.
- the pre-coated metal plate is generally used after being cut and press-molded with the paint applied.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that wet-on-wet a colored base coating and clear coating containing 5 to 80 ⁇ m organic resin fine particles and a coloring pigment on a metal plate.
- a technique for forming a coating film having a high brightness and a three-dimensional design is disclosed.
- a colored base coating containing 5 to 80 ⁇ m organic resin fine particles and a coloring pigment and a clear coating containing a bright pigment are applied wet-on-wet on a metal plate to achieve high brightness.
- a technique for forming a coating film having a three-dimensional design feeling is disclosed.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and has a three-dimensional effect and a deep feeling, and a pre-coated metal excellent in design properties having a glittering feeling, a three-dimensional feeling, a deep feeling, etc. more than ever. It aims at providing a board and its manufacturing method.
- the present inventors have found that the amount exceeding the closest packing in the resin coating (depending on the shape of the fine particles, generally about 20 to 30% by volume is the closest packing). If paints containing fine pigments such as pigments and paints containing luster pigments are applied to a substrate by simultaneous coating or wet-on-wet method with controlled paint physical properties such as viscosity of paint, both paints It has been found that the center line average roughness (Ra) of the boundary surface between the formed coating films is increased, thereby obtaining a pre-coated metal plate having a glittering feeling and a deep feeling, and also having a three-dimensional feeling. It was.
- Ra center line average roughness
- the technique of the present invention is effective when the coating film coated on the precoated metal plate is white.
- the concealment property is a property of optically concealing the color of the original plate when the colored coating layer is coated, and the concealability is inferior when the original plate color can be seen through without being completely concealed.
- the visible light incident on the surface of the coating reaches the original plate on the bottom surface of the coating, is reflected by this, and when this reflected light escapes from the surface of the coating to the outside of the coating, the color of the original is transparent. appear.
- the concealability is lowered. In order to improve the concealability, it is necessary to emit visible light incident from the surface of the coating film to the outside of the coating film before reaching the original plate.
- fine particles such as pigments are added to the coating film, and visible light incident from the coating film surface layer is reflected and released to the outside of the coating film to ensure the concealment property of the coating film.
- the hiding property of the coating film depends on the pigment concentration in the coating film, and increases when the pigment concentration is increased. However, it has a maximum point, and it is known that the hiding property is lowered when a certain pigment concentration is exceeded. Yes. “Coloring Material Handbook” edited by the Coloring Material Association, published on May 25, 1967, Asakura Shoten Co., Ltd. states that the hiding property is the maximum when the pigment volume concentration is around 20-30%. Yes.
- the pigment volume concentration is generally 20 to 30%.
- the pigment volume concentration of 20 to 30% is 46.7 in terms of the pigment mass concentration.
- the anatase-type titanium oxide pigment corresponds to 87.6 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder resin.
- Drying and curing a paint with an amount of fine particles added that exceeds the closest packing amount in the coating film results in the amount of binder resin in the coating film being less than the amount necessary to fill the gaps between the fine particles.
- a void is generated in the gap between the fine particles in the coating film.
- another interface (resin / void interface, pigment / void interface) is generated between the resin or pigment in contact with the void, which increases the degree of light scattering and increases concealment.
- the paint containing the fine particles and the paint containing the bright pigment are applied by the multi-layer simultaneous application or wet-on-wet method with the former on the base material side and the latter on the surface layer side, and simultaneously dried and hardened.
- the coating layer of the pre-coated metal sheet has such a structure and has a sufficient concealing property and expresses a sense of brightness and depth. The reason is described below. (1) Visible light incident on the surface of the coating film is reflected by the bright pigment contained in the coating film on the surface layer side, and a part of the visible light escapes from the coating film surface layer as scattered light. (2) The light that did not collide with the bright pigment in (1) is diffusely reflected at the interface with a large Ra with the underlying coating layer.
- the light that has been transmitted without being reflected at the interface between the coatings and incident on the lower layer side of the coating is a number of pigment / binder resin interfaces and pigments contained in the lower layer side coating. Repeated irregular reflection at the / air gap interface and binder resin / air gap interface.
- Visible light that has been irregularly reflected in the above (4) begins to fall from the lower layer coating to the surface coating before reaching the original plate, and is reflected again by the bright pigment in the surface coating, and the coating is repeated while repeating these. Get out of the surface.
- the pre-coated metal sheet coating appears brighter to the human eye because it is visible to the human eye in combination with light that escapes from the surface layer to the outside of the coating film.
- (7) In addition to the above (6), it takes time for the light to enter the process (1) and immediately escape to the surface layer and to be repeatedly reflected through the various processes (2) to (5).
- the pre-coated metal sheet coating film appears to have a high depth feeling to human eyes because it mixes with light that escapes from the surface layer to the outside of the coating film. The present invention has been completed based on such findings.
- a part of or all of the surface of the metal plate includes a first coating layer containing a color pigment and a second pigment pigment containing a bright pigment laminated on the surface layer side of the first coating layer.
- a coating layer containing at least two coating layers, and the center line average roughness Ra of the boundary surface between the first coating layer and the second coating layer is 0.8 ⁇ m or more.
- a precoated metal sheet is provided.
- the first coating layer includes fine particles having an average particle size of 100 nm or more and 2000 nm or less, and the solid content volume ratio between the fine particles and the binder resin in the first coating layer is the volume of the fine particles.
- V1 and the volume of the binder resin are V2
- V1 / V2 30/70 to 95/5.
- voids exist in the first coating layer.
- the content of the voids is preferably 3% by volume or more and 40% by volume or less with respect to the total amount of the solid content in the first coating layer and the volume of the voids.
- the area ratio occupied by the portion where the voids exist with respect to the area of the entire cross section is It is preferable that they are 1% or more and 40% or less.
- the fine particles are preferably color pigments.
- coloring pigment examples include a white pigment.
- Examples of the white pigment include titanium oxide.
- the coating layer may further include a third coating layer disposed on the surface layer side of the second coating layer.
- the coating layer may further include a fourth coating layer disposed between the first coating layer and the metal plate.
- the metal plate may be subjected to chemical conversion treatment.
- the first paint containing the color pigment and the second paint containing the luster pigment are applied to the second paint from the first paint by multi-layer simultaneous application or wet-on-wet method. Is applied to a part or all of the surface of the metal plate so that it is also on the surface side, and the first paint and the second paint in an undried state applied to the surface of the metal plate are simultaneously dried and cured. A center line of a boundary surface between the first coating layer and the second coating layer; and a first coating layer containing the colored pigment and a second coating layer containing the bright pigment. There is provided a method for producing a precoated metal sheet formed so that the average roughness Ra is 0.8 ⁇ m or more.
- a pre-coated metal plate that has both a three-dimensional feeling and a deep feeling, and has a bright feeling, a three-dimensional feeling, a deep feeling, and the like, and a method for producing the same.
- the pre-coated metal plate according to the present embodiment is a metal plate that can be processed after painting, and has at least two coating layers on a part or all of the surface of the metal material serving as a base material.
- the coating layer includes a first coating layer containing a colored pigment (hereinafter referred to as “colored coating layer”) and a bright pigment laminated on the surface layer side of the first coating layer.
- a second coating film layer (hereinafter referred to as “designable coating film layer”) including at least two layers.
- the precoated metal sheet according to the present embodiment further includes a third coating layer (hereinafter referred to as “clear coating layer”) laminated as a coating layer on the surface layer side of the design coating layer.
- it may have, and it is called a 4th coating layer (henceforth "primer coating layer”) on the inner layer side (namely, between a metal plate and a coloring coating layer) of a coloring coating layer. ) May further be included.
- the center line average roughness Ra of the boundary surface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer needs to be 0.8 ⁇ m or more.
- the pre-coated metal plate has sufficient glitter and depth, and also has a three-dimensional effect,
- the design property of a precoat metal plate can be improved notably.
- the Ra on the boundary surface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer is less than 0.8 ⁇ m, the above-described design improvement effect cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- Ra is 1.0 ⁇ m or more, the design property is further improved, which is more preferable.
- Ra of the interface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer is the coating method of the colored coating layer and the design coating layer, the concentration of fine particles (pigments, etc.) in the coloring coating layer, the colored coating layer It can be controlled by the viscosity, surface tension, etc. of the coating material for forming a design coating film layer with a low share.
- the pre-coated metal plate having a Ra of the boundary surface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer is 0.8 ⁇ m or more is formed by laminating the two layers of the coloring coating layer and the design coating layer.
- a paint for a colored coating layer (hereinafter referred to as “colored paint”) and a paint for a designable coating layer (hereinafter referred to as “designable paint”) with controlled tension. It is obtained by laminating two layers in an undried state, and simultaneously drying and baking-curing the laminated dried colored paint and design paint.
- the surface tension of each paint can be adjusted by adding a predetermined amount of additives generally called surfactants such as leveling agents and antifoaming agents to the paint, but also by changing the type of solvent in the paint. It can also be adjusted. If the surface tension difference between the colored paint and the design paint is reduced, the Ra of the boundary surface between the formed color coat layer and the design paint film layer tends to increase. However, if the surface tension of the colored paint applied on the inner layer side becomes smaller than the surface tension of the design paint applied on the surface layer side, the lower layer coating film moves to the upper layer side, and the upper layer coating film moves to the lower layer side.
- additives generally called surfactants such as leveling agents and antifoaming agents
- the surface tension of the colored paint is preferable to make the surface tension of the colored paint larger than the surface tension of the designable paint.
- the surface tension difference between the colored paint and the design paint varies depending on the resin type and solvent type of each coating layer, so it cannot be specified unconditionally. It is necessary to determine the optimum value. According to the knowledge of the present inventors, it is preferable that 10.0 mN / m ⁇ ([surface tension of colored paint] ⁇ [surface tension of design paint]) ⁇ 0 mN / m.
- Ra of the interface tends to be less than 0.8 ⁇ m, and less than 0 mN / m,
- the component of the colored coating layer and the component of the design coating layer were mixed with each other, and there was a tendency that the appearance of the precoated metal plate was inferior in design.
- the value of ([surface tension of colored paint]-[surface tension of design paint]] is preferably 0.5 to 10 mN / m.
- Ra of the boundary surface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer As the most effective method for setting Ra of the boundary surface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer to be 0.8 ⁇ m or more, for example, after drying fine particles having a particle diameter of 100 nm to 2000 nm on the colored coating layer A method in which the colored paint and the design paint are laminated in an undried state, and dried and cured at the same time in the laminated state, so that the volume of the binder resin in the coating film becomes more than the closest packing. Is mentioned. By adding fine particles such as coloring pigments more closely packed into the colored coating layer and laminating it with the design coating layer in an undried state, a concentration gradient of fine particles occurs between the coating layers, and the colored coating layer The fine particles in the layer have a function of diffusing toward the design coating layer.
- “adding fine particles so as to be more than the closest packing relative to the volume of the binder resin in the coating film after drying” means that the voids between the fine particles such as pigments packed closest in the coating film This means that the volume is larger than the volume of the binder resin in the coating film after drying. Therefore, in this embodiment, since not all the voids between the fine particles existing in the coating film are filled with the binder resin, the voids exist in the coating film.
- Controlling the Ra of the interface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer by mixing fine particles in the colored coating layer means that the viscosity of each coating material and the reaction rate of the crosslinking agent added to each coating material It is also possible to control this.
- the viscosity of each paint is low, the fine particles in the colored paint tend to diffuse into the design paint, and Ra on the boundary surface between the color paint film layer and the design paint film tends to increase.
- paints to which fine particles (color pigments, etc.) are added at such a concentration as to become more than the closest packing in the coating after drying and curing are generally non-Newtonian fluids called concentrated dispersion paints.
- the coating material When the viscosity is measured with a rotational viscometer, the coating material has a so-called shearing characteristic in which the viscosity is high at low rotation and the viscosity is low at high rotation.
- the coating workability when coating such a paint on a substrate is greatly affected by the viscosity at high rotation, while the low-speed rotation is applied to the in-film flow of the paint in the drying / baking hardening process after coating.
- the viscosity at will greatly affect. Therefore, it is important to adjust the viscosity of the paint with a low share in order to control Ra on the boundary surface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer.
- the viscosity at a rotation speed of 5 rpm of the colored paint by a rotational viscometer is 500 mPa or more and 4000 mPa or less. If the viscosity of the colored paint by a rotational viscometer at a rotational speed of 5 rpm exceeds 4000 mPa, the Ra of the boundary surface may be less than 0.8 ⁇ m, and if it is less than 500 mPa, the colored pigment in the colored paint enters the design paint. The bright pigment in the design paint easily diffuses into the colored paint, the interface between the two layers becomes invisible, and both layers look like the same layer containing the bright pigment and the colored pigment. There is a possibility that the designability is not sufficient.
- the viscosity of the colored paint with a rotational viscometer at a rotational speed of 5 rpm is preferably 700 to 4000 mPa, more preferably 700 to 1000 mPa.
- the paint viscosity can be adjusted by changing the amount of solvent in the paint and the storage conditions (storage temperature and storage period) of the paint. As the storage conditions of the paint, the higher the storage temperature and the longer the storage period, the more the pigment is dispersed in the paint and the thixotropic property becomes lower, so the paint viscosity with a low share becomes smaller. Further, the viscosity of the paint can be adjusted by adding an additive such as a dispersant or a structural viscosity imparting agent to the paint.
- each coating layer will be described in detail in the order of a colored coating layer, a design coating layer, a clear coating layer, and a primer coating layer.
- the colored coating layer according to the present embodiment is a coating layer containing a color pigment and a binder resin as essential components, and is closer to the inner layer side than the design coating layer, that is, closer to the metal material that is the substrate. Located in. However, when the coating layer has a three-layer or four-layer structure including one or both of the clear coating layer and the primer coating layer in addition to the colored coating layer and the design coating layer.
- the colored coating layer is a layer located in a portion sandwiched between the primer coating layer and the design coating layer. Further, when the coating layer includes a layer other than the colored coating layer, the design coating layer, the clear coating layer, and the primer coating layer, the coating layer is provided between the design coating layer and the primer coating layer. And all the layers containing the color pigment are defined as colored coating layers.
- colored organic fine particles may be used, and generally known inorganic coloring pigments may be used.
- organic fine particles for example, colored fine particles such as an acrylic resin, a polystyrene resin, and a polyurethane resin can be used.
- inorganic coloring pigments include white pigments such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, alumina, barium sulfate, and calcium carbonate, and cuprous oxide, molybdate orange, yellow iron oxide, iron black, red rose, bitumen, and ultramarine blue. can do.
- the color pigment is a white pigment, particularly titanium oxide having a high whiteness, because a white pre-coated metal plate having a high whiteness and an excellent design with a sense of brightness and depth can be obtained.
- the appearance of paint with a bright and deep white design that is excellent in design is also a trend in recent years, and is a paint appearance that could only be achieved by post-coating by spraying (post-coating). Therefore, it is preferable that such a coating appearance can be achieved with a pre-coated metal plate because productivity is significantly improved.
- Titanium oxide includes rutile type titanium oxide and anatase type titanium oxide. Anatase type titanium oxide has high photocatalytic properties. Therefore, the coating layer containing anatase-type titanium oxide has a possibility that the binder resin will be decomposed when receiving light from the outside.
- rutile-type titanium oxide is used as titanium oxide. Is preferred.
- commercially available products may be used. For example, “Taipek (registered trademark)” series manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., “TA” series manufactured by Fuji Titanium Co., Ltd., “TITANIX (registered trademark)” manufactured by Teika Co., Ltd. "Series etc. can be used.
- titanium oxide particles used in the present embodiment may be titanium oxide particles alone, or titanium oxide coated with silica, alumina, zirconia, zinc oxide, antimony oxide, various organic substances, etc. It may be.
- the organic substance used for the coating of titanium oxide is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include polyol compounds such as pentaerythritol and trimethylolpropane, alkanolamines such as triethanololamine, and organic acid salts of trimethylolamine. Examples thereof include silicon compounds such as silicon compounds, silicon resins and alkylchlorosilanes.
- the colored coating layer according to this embodiment preferably contains fine particles having an average particle size of 100 nm to 2000 nm.
- fine particles having the above-mentioned particle diameter By including the fine particles having the above-mentioned particle diameter in the colored coating layer, it is possible to obtain a painted appearance having excellent design properties.
- the particle size of the fine particles according to the present embodiment is less than 100 nm, the Ra of the boundary surface between the colored coating film layer and the design coating film layer is less than 0.8 ⁇ m, the stereoscopic effect and the depth feeling are poor, and the design property is low. May be inferior.
- the particle size of the fine particles exceeds 2000 nm, the volume of the gaps (voids) existing between the fine particles becomes too large, and the binder resin for forming the design coating film layer at the time of drying / baking curing is a colored coating film. It diffuses into the layer and easily enters the voids between the fine particles in the colored coating layer. Therefore, since the designable coating layer and the colored coating layer are mixed, there is no clear boundary between the two layers, and the appearance design may be deteriorated.
- the particle diameter of the fine particles is preferably 200 to 1000 nm, more preferably 250 to 300 nm.
- the average particle size of the fine particles in the present embodiment refers to any five parts of the coating film observed with an electron microscope at a magnification of 10,000 times, and from among the fine particles projected in the field of view for each part, from the smaller particle size.
- V1 / V2 30/70 in terms of solid content, where V1 is the volume of the fine particles and V2 is the volume of the binder resin. It is preferably ⁇ 95/5. If V1 / V2 is less than 30/70, Ra on the boundary surface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer may be less than 0.8, and if V1 / V2 exceeds 95/5, There is a possibility that the film of the film layer becomes brittle and has poor work adhesion.
- V1 / V2 is preferably 35/65 or more.
- V1 / V2 is preferably 50/50 or less from the viewpoint of making the film flexible and improving the work adhesion.
- solid content volume means the volume of solid content including the resin (binder) component, pigment component and fine particle component in the coating film in the colored coating layer. This excludes the volume occupied by voids present in the film.
- the solid content volume ratio in the colored coating layer in the present embodiment is the same as the composition of the paint used for coating, and can be calculated using the ratio of the pigment and fine particles added to the paint and the binder resin. .
- the fine particles are inorganic pigments
- the solid content volume ratio in the colored coating layer can also be determined by the following method.
- the colored coating layer to be measured is scraped from the sample, and the mass M1 of the scraped coating is measured.
- the fine particles having a particle size of 100 nm or more and 2000 nm or less contained in the colored coating layer according to this embodiment are not particularly limited, and generally known inorganic pigments, resin beads, and the like can be used. At this time, it is preferable that the fine particles according to the present embodiment are colored pigments because it is advantageous for obtaining design properties such as a glittering feeling and a deep feeling.
- the fine particles according to this embodiment transparent fine particles having a particle diameter of 100 nm or more and 2000 nm or less and a coloring pigment may be used in combination. However, if the total amount of the transparent fine particles and the color pigment added is too large, the coating film tends to be brittle.
- the amount of fine particles and coloring pigment added is limited, so that the design of the appearance of the coating may be impaired.
- it is preferable that all of the fine particles contained in the colored coating layer are colored pigments.
- the color pigment used as the fine particles is the same as the above-described example of the color pigment, and colored organic fine particles and generally known inorganic color pigments can be used.
- the fine particles are more preferably white pigments, particularly titanium oxide having high whiteness.
- the presence of voids in the colored coating layer according to the present embodiment is more preferable because a three-dimensional effect, a sense of depth of the coating film, and the like are further improved and the design properties are further improved.
- the fine particles are present so that fine particles having a particle size of 100 nm or more and 2000 nm or less are present in the closest packing or more in the dried and cured coating film. May be contained at a high concentration.
- the volume of the void formed between the fine particles becomes larger than the volume of the binder resin. Therefore, unlike the coating film in which the pigment is contained at a concentration that is less than the closest packing, a portion where the binder resin is not present can be present in the colored coating layer as voids.
- the solid content volume ratio V1 / V2 between the fine particles having a particle diameter in the colored coating layer of 100 nm to 2000 nm and the binder resin is 30/70 to 95/5.
- the void content in the colored coating layer (hereinafter referred to as “void ratio” or “void volume fraction”) is the total volume of the solid content (coating component) in the colored coating layer and the volume of the void. It is preferable for the total amount to be 3% by volume or more and 40% by volume or less because the design is improved. If the porosity is less than 3% by volume, the design properties such as the three-dimensional effect and the sense of depth of the coating may be lowered. On the other hand, if the porosity exceeds 40% by volume, the coating becomes brittle and the workability is reduced. May be greatly reduced.
- a preferable void volume ratio is 25% or more and less than 35%.
- the porosity in the colored coating layer can be controlled by adjusting the particle size and amount of fine particles in the colored coating layer. Specifically, when the particle size of the fine particles exceeds 2000 nm, the coating film surface has an uneven appearance, and the appearance may be poor, or the porosity may be too large, resulting in poor workability. On the other hand, if the particle size of the fine particles is less than 100 nm, the porosity is too small and the design may be inferior. In addition, when the volume ratio V1 / V2 between the fine particles and the binder resin is less than 30/70, the porosity may be reduced and the design may be deteriorated. When V1 / V2 exceeds 95/5, the porosity is too large. As a result, the film becomes brittle and the work adhesion may be poor.
- the porosity in the colored coating layer can be controlled by adjusting the dispersion state of the coating material for forming the colored coating layer, for example, in addition to adjusting the particle size and the amount of the fine particles. Can do. Specifically, the better the dispersion state of the pigment in the paint (the more uniform), the more the binder resin is adsorbed to the pigment and efficiently fills the voids between the pigment particles, so the porosity becomes smaller. Therefore, in order to obtain a higher designability, the dispersion state should be kept to a minimum as long as there is no problem in coating properties and paint stability (this is possible in a range where there is no problem in coating properties and paint stability). As long as it is non-uniform).
- the value calculated about arbitrary 5 places of a colored coating-film layer is averaged, and it is set as the porosity in a colored coating-film layer.
- the dry coating film specific gravity of the colored coating film layer the calculated specific gravity calculated from the addition amount of each component contained in the colored coating film layer and the specific gravity of each component can be used.
- the porosity present in the colored coating layer is such that there is a void with respect to the entire cross-sectional area when the cross section perpendicular to the surface of the colored coating layer is smoothed and a photograph is taken with a 10,000 times scanning microscope. It can also be confirmed by the area ratio occupied by the portion (hereinafter referred to as “void area ratio”).
- void area ratio the area ratio occupied by the portion
- the porosity present in the colored coating layer is expressed as a void area ratio
- the average area porosity determined from an arbitrary field of view of 10 ⁇ m ⁇ 10 ⁇ m of a cross-sectional photograph taken at any five locations is 1% or more. It is preferable that it is 40% or less.
- the void area ratio is less than 1%, the design properties such as the three-dimensional effect and the feeling of depth of the coating film may be lowered. On the other hand, if the void area ratio exceeds 40%, the coating film becomes brittle and the workability is large. May decrease.
- a preferable area porosity is 20% or more and less than 35%.
- the binder resin used in the colored coating layer according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and commonly used binder resins such as polyester resins, urethane resins, epoxy resins, acrylic resins, silicone resins, fluororesins, etc. Can be used.
- binder resin used for the colored coating layer It is preferable to use a resin excellent in processability and adhesion.
- Use of “high molecular weight polyester resin”) is preferable because processability is improved.
- the concentration of the high molecular weight polyester resin with respect to the entire binder resin is 14% by mass or more, a thick film can be applied without causing boiling. Compatibility and workability are possible. Therefore, the concentration of the high molecular weight polyester resin with respect to the entire binder resin is preferably 14% by mass or more.
- a polyfunctional resin having a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 7000 and a hydroxyl value of 15 KOHmg / g or more (hereinafter referred to as “low molecular weight polyfunctional resin”) is added.
- the adhesion between the colored pigments can be improved, which is more preferable.
- the high molecular weight polyester resin alone cannot sufficiently enter the gaps (voids) between the pigment particles present at a high concentration in the colored coating layer, and the function as a binder becomes insufficient.
- a low molecular weight polyfunctional resin can be converted into a high molecular weight polyester resin.
- a binder between the pigment and the pigment, or the pigment and the high molecular weight polyester resin function as a binder between the pigment and the pigment, or the pigment and the high molecular weight polyester resin, and the strength and adhesion of the entire coating layer is improved. This is because it is considered that excellent workability can be obtained.
- the higher the hydroxyl value of the low molecular weight polyfunctional resin the more crosslink points, and the higher film adhesion can be obtained.
- the polyfunctional group in this embodiment is a hydroxyl group, as a polyfunctional resin.
- the resin is not particularly limited as long as it has a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 7000 and a hydroxyl value of 15 KOHmg / g or more, and generally known resins such as polyester resins, acrylic resins, urethane resins, and epoxy resins can be used.
- binder resins such as the above high molecular weight polyester resins and low molecular weight polyfunctional resins may be used.
- the high molecular weight polyester resin for example, “Byron (registered trademark) 300” which is a polyester resin manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. can be used
- the low molecular weight polyfunctional resin for example, Toyobo Co., Ltd. can be used.
- “Byron (registered trademark) GK680” which is a polyester resin
- the addition amount of the curing agent is preferably 5 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the binder resin because workability and adhesion can be ensured.
- these curing agents commercially available ones may be used.
- melamine resin “Cymel (registered trademark) 303” manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd. may be used.
- the mixing ratio of the high molecular weight polyester resin and the low molecular weight polyfunctional resin was excellent when the mass ratio was 0.25 ⁇ (low molecular weight polyfunctional resin) / (high molecular weight polyester resin) ⁇ 4. Adhesion and processability can be obtained. If the mass ratio of (low molecular weight polyfunctional resin) / (high molecular weight polyester resin) is less than 0.25, the low molecular weight polyfunctional resin will not function sufficiently, resulting in poor adhesion. If (low molecular weight polyfunctional resin) / (high molecular weight polyester resin) is larger than 4, the functional expression of the high molecular weight polyester resin becomes insufficient, and the processability may be reduced. .
- the mixing ratio of the high molecular weight polyester resin and the low molecular weight polyfunctional resin is 0.5 to 2.0, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2.
- the thickness of the colored coating layer according to this embodiment is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more in order to obtain excellent design properties, and more preferably 13 ⁇ m or more when higher design properties are required.
- the thickness of the colored coating layer is preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, and higher workability is required. In some cases, the thickness is more preferably 60 ⁇ m or less.
- the designable coating film layer according to this embodiment is a coating layer that is laminated on the surface layer side of the above-described colored coating film layer, that is, on the side farther from the metal material that is the base material, and that includes a bright pigment.
- the coating layer has a two-layer structure composed of a colored coating film layer and a design coating film layer
- the coating layer has a three-layer structure further including a primer coating film layer
- a plurality of colored coating layers exist.
- the design coating layer is located on the outermost layer of the plurality of coating layers.
- a separate coating layer such as a clear coating layer may be laminated.
- the glitter pigment contained in the designable coating film layer according to this embodiment is a pigment having a glitter feeling such as a pearl pigment, a glass flake pigment, a metallic pigment, and generally known pigments can be used.
- a pearl pigment generally known pearl pigments such as mica and synthetic mica can be used, and commercially available ones may be used.
- commercially available mica include “Pearl Glaze” sold by Nippon Koken Kogyo.
- commercially available synthetic mica include “Ultimica” sold by Nippon Koken Kogyo Co., Ltd., which consists of aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, silicon dioxide, and fluorine compounds.
- the glass flake pigment is glass powder made into flakes, and a surface coated with metal or metal oxide may be used.
- the glass flake pigment a commercially available one may be used.
- “Metashine” manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. can be used.
- fine-particles, etc. can be used, for example.
- the addition amount of the bright pigment is preferably 3% by mass or more based on the binder resin of the design coating film layer from the viewpoint of improving the glitter feeling of the coating film, and prevents the coating film from becoming brittle. From the viewpoint of improving workability, it is preferably 30% by mass or less.
- the binder resin used in the design coating film layer according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and commonly used binder resins such as polyester resins, urethane resins, epoxy resins, acrylic resins, silicone resins, and fluorine resins. Etc. can be used. However, it is preferable to use the same resin as the colored coating layer as part or all of the resin of the design coating layer from the viewpoints of adhesion to the colored coating layer and sharing of the coating material. Specifically, as a part or all of the binder resin used for the design coating film layer, for example, the same resin as the colored coating film layer, that is, the glass transition temperature is 0 ° C. to 40 ° C., and the number average molecular weight is 10,000.
- a high molecular weight polyester resin having a molecular weight of less than 30000 and a hydroxyl value of less than 10 KOHmg / g, because processability and adhesion with the colored coating layer are improved.
- a generally known curing agent such as melamine resin or isocyanate as a curing agent to the binder resin.
- the addition amount of the curing agent is preferably 5 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the binder resin because workability and adhesion can be ensured.
- curing agent you may use a commercially available thing, for example, the melamine resin "Cymel (trademark) 303" by Mitsui Cytec, etc. can be used.
- the film thickness of the design coating film layer Since a glittering pigment is added to the designable coating film layer, the higher the film thickness of the designable coating film layer, the higher the glitter feeling. However, if the film thickness of the design coating film layer exceeds 30 ⁇ m, boiling tends to occur during coating, so that the coating property is deteriorated, and the coating cost is not preferable. On the other hand, if the film thickness of the design coating film layer is less than 3 ⁇ m, the effect of improving the glitter feeling by the design coating film layer becomes small, and therefore the film thickness of the design coating film layer is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less. From the viewpoint of securing a stable glitter and paintability, a more preferable film thickness of the design coating film layer is 5 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the coating layer which the precoat metal plate which concerns on this embodiment has may further contain the clear coating film layer laminated
- the clear coating layer according to the present embodiment is a transparent coating layer that does not contain a pigment.
- the binder resin used in the clear coating layer according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and commonly used binder resins such as polyester resins, urethane resins, epoxy resins, acrylic resins, silicone resins, fluorine resins, and the like. Can be used. However, it is preferable to use the same resin as the design coating layer as part or all of the resin of the clear coating layer from the viewpoints of adhesion to the design coating layer and sharing of the coating material. Specifically, as the binder resin used for the clear coating layer, for example, the same resin as the design coating layer, that is, a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C.
- a high molecular weight polyester resin having a molecular weight of less than 10 KOHmg / g it is preferable because processability and adhesion with a design coating film layer are improved.
- a generally known curing agent such as melamine resin or isocyanate as a curing agent to these binder resins.
- the addition amount of the curing agent is preferably 5 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the binder resin because workability and adhesion can be ensured.
- curing agent you may use a commercially available thing, for example, the melamine resin "Cymel (trademark) 303" by Mitsui Cytec, etc. can be used.
- the film thickness of the clear coating layer according to the present embodiment is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more in order to obtain excellent design properties, and more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more when higher design properties are required.
- the thickness of the colored coating layer exceeds 20 ⁇ m, the coating film may be boiled. Therefore, the thickness of the colored coating layer is preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, and the boiling is further suppressed at 15 ⁇ m or less. Therefore, it is preferable.
- the coating layer which the precoat metal plate which concerns on this embodiment has may contain the primer coating layer other than the colored coating layer demonstrated above, the designable coating layer, and the clear coating layer.
- This primer coating layer is a coating layer formed between the metal plate and the colored coating layer, and the coating layer includes three layers of a design coating layer, a colored coating layer and a primer coating layer, Alternatively, when these coating layers are composed of four layers including a clear coating layer, the coating layer on the side closest to the metal plate as the substrate is formed.
- the coating layer having a film thickness of less than 1 ⁇ m provided for the purpose of improving the adhesion between the metal plate and the coating film and improving the corrosion resistance is the primer according to this embodiment. It does not correspond to a coating film layer, and the coating layer on the surface layer side of the coating layer having a film thickness of less than 1 ⁇ m is used as a primer coating film layer. Thus, coating-film adhesiveness can be improved more by coating a primer coating-film layer further on the inner layer side of a colored coating-film layer.
- the resin used as the binder for the primer coating layer is not particularly limited, and commonly used binder resins such as polyester resins, urethane resins, epoxy resins, acrylic resins, silicone resins, and fluorine resins can be used. However, it is preferable to use the same resin as the colored coating layer as part or all of the resin of the primer coating layer from the viewpoints of adhesion to the colored coating layer and sharing of the coating material. Specifically, as part or all of the binder resin used for the primer coating layer, for example, the same resin as the colored coating layer, that is, a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C.
- a high molecular weight polyester resin having a hydroxyl value of less than 30000 and 10 KOHmg / g because processability and adhesion with the colored coating layer are improved.
- additives for imparting adhesiveness such as generally known epoxy resins and silane coupling agents may be added to the binder resin of the primer coating layer as necessary.
- epoxy resin added to the primer coating layer include generally known epoxy resins for paint such as a condensate of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A.
- silane coupling agent added to the primer coating layer examples include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyl Examples include triethoxysilane, dimethoxydiethoxysilane, dimethoxydipropoxysilane and the like.
- the addition amount of these epoxy resin and silane coupling agent is not particularly defined, and can be appropriately determined as necessary.
- the addition amount of the epoxy resin or the silane coupling agent is preferably 1% by mass to 30% by mass with respect to the resin solid content of the primer coating film. If the addition amount of the epoxy resin or the silane coupling agent is 1% by mass or more, the effect of adding the epoxy resin or the silane coupling agent is sufficiently exerted, and adhesion can be secured, and the addition amount is If it is 30 mass% or less, the workability of a coating film is securable.
- a pigment may be added to the primer coating layer according to the present embodiment, and it is preferable to add a rust preventive pigment from the viewpoint of enhancing the corrosion resistance.
- a rust preventive pigment for example, chromium-based rust preventive pigments such as strontium chromate and potassium chromate, aluminum dihydrogen triphosphate, zinc phosphate, phosphorous acid Phosphoric anticorrosive pigments such as zinc and silica anticorrosive pigments such as silica and Ca ion-adsorbing silica can be used.
- the chromium-based anticorrosive pigment contains hexavalent chromium, which is an environmental load substance
- non-chromium anticorrosive pigments such as phosphoric acid-based anticorrosive pigments and silica-based anticorrosive pigments are suitable.
- these rust preventive pigments commercially available pigments may be used, for example, “K-WHITE (registered trademark) # 105” which is aluminum dipolyphosphate tricarbonate manufactured by Teika, or Ca ion adsorption manufactured by Grace.
- Silica “Sealdex C303” or the like can be used.
- a white precoat metal plate when a generally known white pigment such as titanium oxide or zinc oxide is added to the primer coating layer, the whiteness of the precoat metal plate is increased and the design is further improved. Therefore, it is preferable.
- the film thickness of the primer coating layer As for the film thickness of the primer coating layer, the higher the film thickness, the higher the workability and adhesion, so when considering these performance aspects, it is necessary to set the upper limit of the thickness of the primer coating layer There is no. However, when the thickness of the primer coating layer exceeds 30 ⁇ m, unlike the colored coating layer, the pigment concentration in the paint is low, so boiling tends to occur during painting, paintability deteriorates, and paint cost From the point of view, it is not preferable. Therefore, the film thickness of the primer coating layer is preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the film thickness of the primer coating film layer is less than 1 ⁇ m, the effect of improving the workability and adhesion by the primer coating film layer is small, and therefore the film thickness of the primer coating film layer is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more. From the viewpoint of ensuring stable processability, adhesion, and paintability, a more preferable film thickness of the primer coating layer is 3 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
- Base material metal plate
- a publicly known steel plate, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum plate, a copper plate, an aluminum alloy plate, a titanium plate, etc. can be used.
- the surface of these metal plates may be plated.
- Examples of the type of plating include zinc plating, aluminum plating, copper plating, nickel plating, and the like, and may be alloy plating thereof.
- it is preferable to use a steel plate as the metal plate because it is excellent in formability.
- a zinc-based plated steel sheet as the steel sheet because the corrosion resistance is further improved.
- galvanized steel sheet generally known ones such as hot dip galvanized steel sheet, electrogalvanized steel sheet, iron-zinc alloy plated steel sheet, aluminum-zinc alloy plated steel sheet, zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy plated steel sheet, etc. Can be used.
- the adhesion between the metal plate and the coating layer, corrosion resistance, and the like are improved. is there.
- chemical conversion treatment those generally applied can be used.
- zinc phosphate chemical conversion treatment, chromate-free chemical conversion treatment, coating-type chromate treatment, electrolytic chromic acid treatment, reaction chromate treatment, and the like can be used.
- coating-type chromate treatment, electrolytic chromic acid treatment, and reactive chromate treatment are less preferred because hexavalent chromium, which is an environmentally hazardous substance, is used.
- the zinc phosphate chemical conversion treatment may be inferior in work adhesion as compared with other treatments. Therefore, as the chemical conversion treatment applied to the metal material according to this embodiment, a chromate-free treatment is suitable.
- the chromate-free chemical conversion treatment includes an inorganic chemical conversion treatment agent and an organic chemical conversion treatment agent, and any of them may be used.
- a chromate-free chemical conversion treatment for example, a treatment using an aqueous solution containing a silane coupling agent, a zirconium compound, a titanium compound, tannin or tannic acid, a resin, silica, or the like is known.
- JP-A-53-9238, JP-A-9-241576, JP-A-2001-89868, JP-A-2001-316845, JP-A-2002-60959, JP-A-2002-38280 In addition, a known chromate-free chemical conversion treatment technique described in JP 2002-266081 A, JP 2003-253464 A, or the like may be used.
- chromate treatment agent “ZM-1300AN” manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. chromate-free chemical conversion treatment agent “CT-E300N” produced by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd., trivalent chromium system manufactured by Nihon Paint Co., Ltd.
- a commercially available chemical conversion treatment agent such as the chemical conversion treatment agent “Surf Coat (registered trademark) NRC1000” can be used.
- the chemical conversion treatment applied to the metal plate one that has been confirmed in advance to be excellent in work adhesion and corrosion resistance can be used. According to the knowledge of the present inventors, it is preferable to add any one or more of silica, silane coupling agent, tannic acid, and zirconium oxide to the water-soluble resin because of excellent work adhesion and corrosion resistance. .
- the method for producing a precoated metal sheet according to the present embodiment includes at least two layers including a colored coating layer containing a colored pigment and a designable coating layer containing a bright pigment laminated on the surface layer side of the colored coating layer. Is formed such that the center line average roughness Ra of the boundary surface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer becomes 0.8 ⁇ m or more.
- the pre-coated metal plate according to the present embodiment uses a general continuous coating line (referred to as “CCL”) or a coating line for a cut plate, and appropriately selects a necessary process and performs the selected process. Can be manufactured.
- the typical manufacturing process of the painting line is “washing” ⁇ “drying” ⁇ “chemical conversion treatment” ⁇ “drying” ⁇ “painting” ⁇ “drying / baking” ⁇ “cooling” ⁇ “drying”.
- the manufacturing process of the precoat metal plate in embodiment is not limited to this.
- the pre-coated metal plate according to the present embodiment may be manufactured by repeatedly performing coating, drying and baking for each coating layer as is usually done.
- a paint for forming a colored paint film layer and a paint for forming a design paint film layer are applied to part or all of the metal material surface by wet-on-wet or multi-layer simultaneous application, and then dried simultaneously. -You may bake and manufacture.
- the wet-on-wet or multi-layer simultaneous coating method can be manufactured on an existing continuous coating line (CCL) that manufactures pre-coated metal sheets without adding an oven to dry and bake the paint, and the number of drying processes, etc. Is preferable because productivity is improved.
- CTL continuous coating line
- the colored coating layer and the design coating layer are dried and baked and cured, and then a clear coating layer coating (hereinafter referred to as “clear coating”) is applied. It may be dried and baked.
- a clear paint as well as a colored paint and a design paint may be applied by wet-on-wet or a multi-layer simultaneous application method, and then the three laminated layers may be simultaneously dried and baked and cured.
- the wet-on-wet or multi-layer simultaneous coating method is more preferable because the manufacturing process is further omitted.
- the metal material of the present embodiment is a galvanized steel sheet
- wet-on-wet coating equipment or simultaneous multi-layer coating equipment is used after the plating process in continuous electroplated steel sheet equipment or continuous hot-dip galvanized steel sheet equipment.
- multi-layer simultaneous application means that a plurality of coating liquids are simultaneously applied by a device capable of discharging different paints from two or more parallel slits such as a slot die coater or a slide hopper type curtain coater. It is a method of applying to a base material in a laminated state, and simultaneously drying and baking this laminated coating liquid.
- wet-on-wet coating refers to a multi-layered structure in which a coating liquid is once coated on a substrate and then wetted before the coating liquid dries, and another coating liquid is further applied thereon.
- the coating liquid is simultaneously dried and baked.
- a coating layer such as roll coating, dip coating, curtain flow coating, or roller curtain coating is applied, and then the coating layer is dried.
- a method that can be applied without contact with the substrate such as curtain flow coating, roller curtain coating, slide hopper curtain coating, slot die coating, etc.
- a method of simultaneously drying and baking the laminated multilayer coating film in a wet state for example, a method of simultaneously drying and baking the laminated multilayer coating film in a wet state.
- baking ovens for paints such as hot air drying ovens, direct heating ovens, induction heating, etc.
- a furnace, an infrared heating furnace, a heating furnace using these in combination, or the like can be used.
- the present embodiment it is possible to provide a pre-coated metal plate excellent in design and having a bright feeling, a three-dimensional feeling, a deep feeling, and the like, and a method for manufacturing the same. Therefore, in the fields of home appliances, building materials, civil engineering, machinery, automobiles, furniture, containers, etc., not using post-coating materials with low productivity but using pre-coated metal plates with high productivity for design. An excellent product can be manufactured and assembled, and effects such as improved work efficiency can be obtained. Thus, it can be said that the precoat metal plate and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present embodiment are extremely valuable in industry.
- Metal plate A hot-dip galvanized steel plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm was used as a metal plate serving as a base material for the pre-coated metal plate.
- As the hot dip galvanized steel sheet one having a zinc adhesion amount of 45 g / m 2 on one side was used.
- Coloring paint “Byron (registered trademark) 300”, a polyester resin manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. (glass transition point 7 ° C., number average molecular weight 23,000, hydroxyl value 5 KOHmg / g) (this resin is hereinafter referred to as “polymer resin”) was dissolved in a mixed solvent.
- a melamine resin “Cymel (registered trademark) 303” manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd. was added to this solution so that the mass ratio of the resin solids was 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin solids.
- 0.5% by mass of an acidic catalyst “Catalyst (trademark) 600” manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd. was added to this mixed solution of polyester resin and melamine resin to prepare a polymer clear coating.
- Byron (registered trademark) 300 (a glass transition point of 7 ° C., a number average molecular weight of 23,000, a hydroxyl value of 5 KOH mg / g) and a “Byron (registered trademark) GK680” (glass) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- coloring paints were prepared by adding necessary amounts of titanium oxide fine particles having a particle size of 280 nm, alumina fine particles having a particle size of 700 nm, 1000 nm, and 4000 nm, and silica particles having a particle size of 40 nm to these clear paints.
- titanium oxide fine particles having a particle size of 280 nm “Taipec (registered trademark) CR-95” manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. was used, and as alumina fine particles having a particle size of 700 nm, 1000 nm, and 4000 nm, respectively, “Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd.” “A33F”, “A32”, and “A34” were used, and “Aerosil 200” manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. was used as the silica particles having a particle diameter of 12 nm.
- the fine particles were added by converting their addition amount with respect to the resin solid content shown by volume ratio in Table 1 from the specific gravity of each resin and each fine particle into a mass ratio. Since the titanium oxide fine particles themselves are colored pigments, no other color pigments were added to the paint in which the titanium oxide fine particles were added as fine particles contained in the colored coating layer. On the other hand, carbon black “Toka Black # 7300” manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd. is added as a coloring pigment to the paint in which alumina or silica is added as fine particles, and 3 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of total resin solids and fine particles. did.
- the viscosity is adjusted by diluting each paint with a mixed solvent as necessary, and for the colored paint, a BYK surfactant BYK- 333 was added to adjust the surface tension.
- the viscosity of the paint was measured according to JIS Z 8803.9 “Viscosity measurement method using a cone-plate rotary viscometer”. Specifically, it measured using the rotational viscoelasticity measuring apparatus "RSF-II” by Rheometrics.
- the surface tension of the paint was measured using a platinum ring method surface tension measuring device “Dinometer” manufactured by BYK in accordance with JIS K 3362.8.4 “Ring ring method”.
- a necessary amount of a mixed solvent for dilution (diluted thinner) and a surfactant were added while adjusting to a target viscosity and surface tension.
- a mixture of cyclohexanone and Solvesso 150 at a mass ratio of 1: 1 was used as the diluted thinner.
- Table 1 shows the details of the colored paint produced as described above.
- 0.5% by mass of an acidic catalyst “Catalyst (trademark) 600” manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd. was added to this mixed solution of polyester resin and melamine resin to prepare a polymer clear coating.
- “Pearl Glaze” sold by Nippon Koken Kogyo Co., Ltd. is used as mica
- non-feeling aluminum paste # 7100 manufactured by Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. is used as aluminum flake
- “Metal” manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. is used as glass flake. Shine "was used.
- the mica-added design paint is referred to as “mica paint”
- the aluminum flake-added design paint is referred to as “aluminum flake paint”
- the glass-flake-added design paint is referred to as “glass flake paint”.
- Back surface paint As a back surface paint to be applied to the back surface of the metal plate, that is, the back side of the surface on which the colored paint or the design paint is applied, a beige color of the back paint Olga 100 manufactured by Nippon Fine Coatings Co., Ltd. was prepared.
- pre-coated steel sheet The metal sheet prepared in 1 above is degreased by immersing it in an aqueous solution at a temperature of 60 ° C. containing 2% by mass of FC-4336 (manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing) for 10 seconds. Dried.
- the chemical conversion treatment liquid prepared in 2 above was applied to both sides of the degreased metal plate with a roll coater and dried in a hot air drying furnace to obtain a chemical conversion coating layer.
- the chemical conversion treatment liquid was applied so that the amount of the entire coating film after drying was 100 mg / m 2 .
- the ultimate plate temperature during the chemical conversion treatment drying was set to 60 ° C.
- the primer coating prepared in 3 above is applied to the surface of the metal plate subjected to chemical conversion treatment with a roll coater so as to have a dry film thickness of 5 ⁇ m, and the other surface is the back surface prepared in 6 above.
- the primer coating layer is applied by coating the paint with a roll coater to a dry film thickness of 5 ⁇ m, and drying and baking in a induction heating furnace blown with hot air under the condition that the ultimate temperature of the metal plate is 210 ° C. Formed. After dry baking, water was sprayed on the painted metal plate with water and cooled.
- the colored paint produced in 4 above and the design paint produced in 5 above are simultaneously applied with a slide popper type curtain coater, and hot air is blown into the laminated paint.
- the metal plate was simultaneously dried and baked under the condition that the ultimate temperature of the metal plate was 230 ° C. to form a colored coating layer and a design coating layer on the primer coating layer.
- water was sprayed on the coated metal plate and cooled with water to obtain a pre-coated metal plate as a test material (hereinafter, this method is referred to as “3 coat 2 bake” or “3C2B”). Called).
- a colored coating, a design coating, and a clear coating are applied on the primer coating layer for those that form a clear coating layer (the outermost coating layer) on the design coating layer.
- Three layers are coated simultaneously with a slide popper type curtain coater, and the laminated coating is simultaneously dried and baked in an induction heating furnace blown with hot air under the condition that the ultimate plate temperature of the metal plate is 230 ° C.
- a colored coating layer, a design coating layer and a clear coating layer were formed thereon. After drying and baking, water was sprayed onto the coated metal plate and cooled with water to obtain a pre-coated metal plate as a test material (hereinafter referred to as “4 coat 2 bake” or “4C2B”). Called).
- a co-test material without a primer coating layer was also produced. That is, the prepainted metal plate having only the colored coating layer and the design coating layer is directly applied on the surface of the metal plate after the chemical conversion treatment.
- the colored coating prepared in the above 4 and the design coating prepared in the above 5. By applying two layers at the same time with a slide popper type curtain coater, and simultaneously drying and baking the laminated paint under the condition that the ultimate plate temperature of the metal plate is 230 ° C. in an induction heating furnace blown with hot air, A pre-coated metal plate as a co-test material was obtained (hereinafter, this method is referred to as “2 coat 1 bake” or “2C1B”).
- a colored paint is applied on the primer coating layer with a roll coater, and is dried and baked at the same time in an induction heating furnace in which hot air is blown under a condition that the ultimate plate temperature is 230 ° C.
- a design coating is applied on the dried and cured colored coating layer with a roll coater, and the ultimate temperature of the steel plate is 230 ° C. in an induction heating furnace in which hot air is blown.
- drying and baking were performed to form a colored coating layer and a design coating layer on the primer coating layer.
- water was sprayed on the coated metal plate and cooled with water to obtain a pre-coated steel plate as a test material (hereinafter, this method is referred to as “3 coat 3 bake” or “3C3B”). ).
- the line for producing the pre-coated metal plate co-test material in this example was a so-called two-bake line having only two heating furnaces (ovens), when producing a 3C3B sample, the production line was run twice. The test material was produced by letting it pass.
- the centerline average roughness Ra of the boundary surface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer is determined according to JIS B6061. The measurement was performed as follows. The pre-coated metal plate was cut vertically so that the cross-section of the coating film could be observed, the cut pre-coated metal plate was embedded in the resin, the cross-section was polished, and a cross-sectional photograph of the coating film with a 1000 ⁇ optical microscope was taken. Next, a transparent resin sheet (using a commercially available OHP sheet) was placed on the photograph to accurately trace the unevenness at the coating film interface. Next, as shown in FIG.
- the reference length l is extracted in the direction of the average line of the boundary surface curve
- the X axis is taken in the direction of the average line of the extracted portion
- the Y axis is taken in the longitudinal magnification direction
- the interface curve is drawn.
- y f (x)
- a value obtained by the following formula (I) was calculated as Ra.
- the average value of five measurements was adopted as the center line average roughness Ra of the boundary surface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer of the precoated metal sheet.
- the sample with Ra of the boundary surface of 1.0 ⁇ m or more was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”, the sample with 0.8 ⁇ m or more and less than 1.0 ⁇ m was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”, and the sample with less than 0.8 ⁇ m was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”.
- the precoat metal plate which coated only the colored coating film with the single layer on the hot-dip galvanized steel plate was produced on the coating conditions when the colored coating film of each metal plate was applied. Subsequently, it cut
- Samples having a void volume ratio measured in the manner as described above of 25% or more and less than 35% are ⁇ , 3% or more and less than 25% are ⁇ ( ⁇ ), 35% or more and less than 40% are ⁇ (+), Less than 3% was evaluated as x (-), and more than 40% was evaluated as x (+).
- Samples having a void area ratio measured as described above of 20% or more and less than 35% are ⁇ , those having 1% or more and less than 20% are ⁇ ( ⁇ ), samples having a void area ratio of 35% or more and less than 40% are ⁇ (+), Less than 1% was evaluated as x (-), and more than 40% was evaluated as x (+).
- a sample in which peeling of the coating film was not observed at all was evaluated as ⁇
- a sample in which the convex portion was partially peeled was evaluated as ⁇
- a sample in which the convex portion was completely peeled was evaluated as ⁇ .
- Corrosion resistance test A sample in which scratches reaching the metal plate substrate were put on a coating film on the evaluation surface of each precoated metal plate produced with a cutter knife, and this was used as a medium-resistant salt water according to JIS K 5600.7.1. The sprayability was investigated. The exposure time of spraying with salt water was 240 hours.
- the creep width of corrosion of the coating film from the scratch portion of the sample after the test was measured, and the samples having a maximum creep width of 3 mm or less were evaluated as ⁇ , those exceeding 3 mm to 10 mm or less, and ⁇ exceeding 10 mm were evaluated as ⁇ . .
- the samples with a specular gloss of 80% or more measured in this way were evaluated as ⁇ , those with 50% or more and less than 80% were evaluated as ⁇ , and samples with less than 50% were evaluated as ⁇ .
- examples (Examples 1 to 27) in which Ra on the boundary surface between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer satisfying the requirements of the precoated metal sheet of the present invention are 0.8 ⁇ m or more are designed. It is suitable because of its excellent feeling. On the other hand, examples where the Ra of the boundary surface is less than 0.8 ⁇ m (Comparative Examples 28, 30, 31, 33, 34, and 35) are unsuitable because of poor design feeling. In addition, examples in which Ra on the boundary surface is 1.0 ⁇ m or more (Examples 2 to 4, 8, 10 to 13 and the like) are more preferable because they are particularly excellent in design feeling.
- Examples in which the void volume ratio of the colored coating layer is 3 to 40%, or in which the void area ratio of the cross section is 1 to 40% (Examples 1 to 27) deviate from this (Comparative Examples 28, 30 to 32, 35), which is more suitable because it is more excellent in design. Furthermore, those having a void volume ratio of 25% or more and less than 35%, or those having a void area ratio of 25% or more and less than 35% are more preferable because the design properties are further improved.
- (Examples 1 to 27) are more suitable because the boundary surface Ra is 0.8 ⁇ m or more and is excellent in design.
- Those having a (particulate volume) / (binder resin volume) of less than 30/70 are not preferred because Ra on the interface is less than 0.8 ⁇ m and the design is poor.
- the (particulate volume) / (binder resin volume) was more than 95/5 (Comparative Example 29)
- the film was slightly brittle and had a tendency to be inferior in workability.
- the particle size of the fine particles contained in the colored coating layer is preferably 100 to 2000 nm. In an example of less than 100 nm (Comparative Example 30) and an example of more than 1000 nm (Comparative Example 31), the boundary surface Ra between the colored coating layer and the design coating layer is less than 0.8 ⁇ m.
- a clear coating on the colored coating layer (Example 12) is particularly suitable because it is particularly excellent in gloss.
- the pre-coated metal plate preferably has a primer coating layer under the colored coating layer, and the example (Example 27) having no primer coating layer tended to be inferior in workability.
- the examples (Examples 17 to 26) containing the rust preventive pigment in the primer coating layer were superior in corrosion resistance to the examples (Examples 1 to 16) not containing the rust preventive pigment, so that the corrosion resistance was improved. Shows that it is preferable to add a rust preventive pigment to the primer coating layer.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、このような知見に基づいて完成されたものである。
まず、本発明の一実施形態に係るプレコート金属板の構成について詳細に説明する。
本実施形態に係るプレコート金属板では、着色塗膜層と意匠性塗膜層との境界面の中心線平均粗さRaが0.8μm以上であることが必要である。このように、着色塗膜層と意匠性塗膜層との境界面のRaを大きくすることにより、プレコート金属板が十分な光輝感および深み感を有し、さらには立体感をも有するため、プレコート金属板の意匠性を顕著に向上させることができる。着色塗膜層と意匠性塗膜層との境界面のRaが0.8μm未満であると、上記の意匠性の向上効果を十分に得ることができない。Raが1.0μm以上であると上記の意匠性が更に向上するため、より好適である。
着色塗膜層と意匠性塗膜層との境界面のRaは、着色塗膜層および意匠性塗膜層の塗布方法、着色塗膜層中の微粒子(顔料など)の濃度、着色塗膜層および意匠性塗膜層形成用の塗料の低シェアでの粘度や表面張力等により、制御することができる。例えば、着色塗膜層と意匠性塗膜層との境界面のRaを0.8μm以上としたプレコート金属板は、着色塗膜層と意匠性塗膜層の2層を積層する際に、表面張力を制御した着色塗膜層用の塗料(以下、「着色塗料」と称する。)と意匠性塗膜層用塗料(以下、「意匠性塗料」と称する。)を、乾燥および焼付け硬化させる前の未乾燥の状態で2層に積層し、積層した未乾燥状態の着色塗料および意匠性塗料を同時に乾燥および焼付け硬化させることにより得られる。
(概要)
本実施形態に係る着色塗膜層は、着色顔料とバインダ樹脂とを必須成分として含有する塗膜層であり、意匠性塗膜層よりも内層側、すなわち、基材である金属材により近い側に位置する。ただし、被覆層が、着色塗膜層および意匠性塗膜層に加えて、クリヤー塗膜層とプライマー塗膜層のうちのいずれか一方または双方を含む3層または4層構造である場合には、着色塗膜層は、プライマー塗膜層と意匠性塗膜層とに接して挟まれた部分に位置する層とする。また、被覆層が、着色塗膜層、意匠性塗膜層、クリヤー塗膜層、プライマー塗膜層以外の他の層を含む場合には、意匠性塗膜層とプライマー塗膜層との間に位置し、かつ、着色顔料を含有する全ての層を着色塗膜層とする。
着色塗膜層中に含有される着色顔料としては、着色された有機微粒子を用いても良いし、一般に公知の無機着色顔料を用いてもよい。有機微粒子としては、例えば、着色されたアクリル系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂等の微粒子を使用することができる。無機着色顔料としては、例えば、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、アルミナ、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム等の白色顔料や、亜酸化銅、モリブデートオレンジ、黄色酸化鉄、鉄黒、べんがら、紺青、群青などを使用することができる。着色顔料が白色顔料、特に白色度の高い酸化チタンであると、白色度が高く光輝感や深み感のある意匠性に優れた白色のプレコート金属板が得られるため、より好適である。光輝感や深み感のある白色の意匠性に優れた塗装外観は、近年の流行でもあり、従来はスプレーによる後塗装(ポストコート)でしか実現できなかった塗装外観である。そのため、このような塗装外観がプレコート金属板で達成できると、生産性が格段に向上するため好ましい。
本実施形態に係る着色塗膜層は、平均粒径が100nm以上2000nm以下の微粒子を含んでいることが好ましい。着色塗膜層中に前記粒径の微粒子が含まれていることにより、優れた意匠性を有する塗装外観を得ることができる。本実施形態に係る微粒子の粒径が100nm未満では、着色塗膜層と意匠性塗膜層との境界面のRaが0.8μm未満となり、立体感や深み感などが貧弱となり、意匠性が劣るおそれがある。一方、微粒子の粒径が2000nm超では、微粒子間に存在する隙間(空隙)の体積が大きくなりすぎて、乾燥・焼付け硬化時に、意匠性塗膜層を形成するためのバインダ樹脂が着色塗膜層中へ拡散し、着色塗膜層中の微粒子間の空隙部分に入り込みやすくなる。そのため、意匠性塗膜層と着色塗膜層とが混ざり合ったような状態となるので、両層の明確な境界面が存在しなくなり、外観の意匠性が低下するおそれがある。微粒子の粒径は、好ましくは200~1000nm、より好ましくは250~300nmである。
本実施形態に係る着色塗膜層中に空隙が存在すると、立体感や塗膜の深み感等が発現されて、意匠性がさらに向上するため、より好ましい。着色塗膜層中に空隙を存在させるようにするためには、乾燥・硬化後の塗膜中に、粒径100nm以上2000nm以下の微粒子が最密充填以上となるように存在するように、微粒子を高濃度で含有させればよい。微粒子を着色塗膜層中に高濃度で含有させることにより、微粒子間に形成された空隙の体積がバインダ樹脂の体積よりも大きくなる。そのため、顔料が最密充填未満となる濃度で含まれているような塗膜とは異なり、バインダ樹脂が存在しない部分を空隙として着色塗膜層中に存在させることができる。
本実施形態に係る着色塗膜層に使用するバインダ樹脂としては、特に限定されず、一般に使用されているバインダ樹脂、例えば、ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂等を用いることができる。ただし、本実施形態に係る着色塗膜層には、必要に応じて最密充填以上となる量の微粒子を添加するため、塗膜が脆くなりやすいことから、着色塗膜層に使用するバインダ樹脂としては、加工性や密着性に優れる樹脂を使用することが好ましい。具体的には、着色塗膜層に使用するバインダ樹脂として、例えば、ガラス転移温度が0℃~40℃、数平均分子量が10000~30000、水酸基価が10KOHmg/g未満のポリエステル樹脂(以下、「高分子量のポリエステル樹脂」と称する。)を用いると、加工性が向上するため好ましい。
本実施形態に係る着色塗膜層の膜厚は、優れた意匠性を得るためには、10μm以上であることが好ましく、より高い意匠性を求める場合には13μm以上であることがさらに好ましい。一方、着色塗膜層の膜厚が80μmを超えると、塗膜の加工性が低下するおそれがあるため、着色塗膜層の膜厚は80μm以下であることが好ましく、より高い加工性を求める場合には60μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
続いて、本実施形態に係る意匠性塗膜層について説明する。
本実施形態に係る意匠性塗膜層は、前述した着色塗膜層の表層側、すなわち、基材である金属材からより遠い側に積層され、かつ、光輝顔料を含む被覆層である。被覆層が、着色塗膜層および意匠性塗膜層からなる2層構造の場合、これにさらにプライマー塗膜層を含む3層構造の場合、さらには、着色塗膜層が複数層存在する4層以上の構造等の場合には、意匠性塗膜層は、複数の被覆層のうち最表層に位置することとなる。ただし、意匠性塗膜層は、着色塗膜層の表層側に直接積層されていれば、必ずしも最表層に位置する必要はなく、後述するように、意匠性塗膜層のさらに表層側に、クリヤー塗膜層等の別途の被覆層が積層されていてもよい。
本実施形態に係る意匠性塗膜層に含まれる光輝顔料とは、パール顔料、ガラスフレーク顔料、メタリック顔料等の光輝感をもつ顔料のことであり、一般に公知のものを用いることができる。具体的には、パール顔料としては、マイカ、合成マイカなどの一般に公知のパール顔料を用いることができ、市販のものを使用しても良い。市販のマイカの例としては、日本光研工業社販売の「パールグレイズ」等が挙げられる。市販の合成マイカの例としては、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、二酸化ケイ素、フッ素化合物からなる日本光研工業社販売の「アルティミカ」等が挙げられる。ガラスフレーク顔料とは、フレーク状にしたガラス粉のことであり、表面に金属や金属酸化物でコーティングしたものを用いても良い。ガラスフレーク顔料としては、市販のものを使用しても良く、例えば、日本板硝子社製の「メタシャイン」等を用いることができる。また、メタリック顔料としては、例えば、アルミニウム、銀等の金属の微粒子やフレーク状の微粒子などを用いることができる。光輝顔料の添加量は、塗膜の光輝感を向上させるという観点から、意匠性塗膜層のバインダ樹脂に対し3質量%以上であることが好ましく、また、塗膜が脆くなることを防止し、加工性を向上させるという観点から、30質量%以下であることが好ましい。
本実施形態に係る意匠性塗膜層に使用するバインダ樹脂としては、特に限定されず、一般に使用されているバインダ樹脂、例えば、ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂等を用いることができる。ただし、着色塗膜層との密着性や塗料原料の共通化等の観点から、着色塗膜層と同一の樹脂を意匠性塗膜層の樹脂の一部または全部として使用することが好ましい。具体的には、意匠性塗膜層に使用するバインダ樹脂の一部または全部として、例えば、着色塗膜層と同一の樹脂、すなわち、ガラス転移温度が0℃~40℃、数平均分子量が10000~30000、水酸基価が10KOHmg/g未満の高分子量のポリエステル樹脂を用いると、加工性や着色塗膜層との密着性が向上するため好ましい。また、バインダ樹脂には、硬化剤としてメラミン樹脂やイソシアネートなどの一般に公知の硬化剤を添加するとより好ましい。硬化剤の添加量は、バインダ樹脂の総量100質量部に対して5質量部~30質量部であると、加工性および密着性を担保できるため好適である。硬化剤としては、市販のものを用いても良く、例えば、三井サイテック社製のメラミン樹脂「サイメル(登録商標)303」等を使用できる。
意匠性塗膜層には光輝顔料が添加されているため、意匠性塗膜層の膜厚が厚いほど、高い光輝感が得られる。ただし、意匠性塗膜層の膜厚が30μmを超えると、塗装時に沸きが発生しやすくなるために塗装性が劣化し、また、塗料コストの面でも好ましくない。一方、意匠性塗膜層の膜厚が3μm未満では、意匠性塗膜層による光輝感の向上効果が小さくなるため、意匠性塗膜層の膜厚を3μm以上30μm以下とすることが好ましい。安定した光輝感および塗装性を確保するという観点から、より好ましい意匠性塗膜層の膜厚は、5μm以上20μm以下である。
(概要)
本実施形態に係るプレコート金属板が有する被覆層は、前述した意匠性塗膜層の表層側に積層されたクリヤー塗膜層をさらに含んでいてもよい。本実施形態に係るクリヤー塗膜層は、顔料を含まない透明な塗膜層である。意匠性塗膜層上にさらにクリヤー塗膜層を塗装することにより、プレコート金属板の光沢が増し、光輝感が高くなり、意匠性をより向上させることができる。
本実施形態に係るクリヤー塗膜層に使用するバインダ樹脂としては、特に限定されず、一般に使用されているバインダ樹脂、例えば、ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂等を用いることができる。ただし、意匠性塗膜層との密着性や塗料原料の共通化等の観点から、意匠性塗膜層と同一の樹脂をクリヤー塗膜層の樹脂の一部または全部として使用することが好ましい。具体的には、クリヤー塗膜層に使用するバインダ樹脂として、例えば、意匠性塗膜層と同一の樹脂、すなわち、ガラス転移温度が0℃~40℃、数平均分子量が10000~30000、水酸基価が10KOHmg/g未満の高分子量のポリエステル樹脂を用いると、加工性や意匠性塗膜層との密着性が向上するため好ましい。また、これらのバインダ樹脂には、硬化剤としてメラミン樹脂やイソシアネートなどの一般に公知の硬化剤を添加するとより好ましい。硬化剤の添加量は、バインダ樹脂の総量100質量部に対して5質量部~30質量部であると、加工性および密着性を担保できるため好適である。硬化剤としては、市販のものを用いても良く、例えば、三井サイテック社製のメラミン樹脂「サイメル(登録商標)303」等を使用できる。
本実施形態に係るクリヤー塗膜層の膜厚は、優れた意匠性を得るためには、3μm以上であることが好ましく、より高い意匠性を求める場合には10μm以上であることがさらに好ましい。一方、着色塗膜層の膜厚が20μmを超えると、塗膜に沸きが発生するおそれがあるため、着色塗膜層の膜厚は20μm以下であることが好ましく、15μm以下では沸きが更に抑制されるため好ましい。
(概要)
本実施形態に係るプレコート金属板が有する被覆層は、以上説明した着色塗膜層、意匠性塗膜層およびクリヤー塗膜層の他に、プライマー塗膜層を含んでいてもよい。このプライマー塗膜層は、金属板と着色塗膜層との間に形成される塗膜層であり、被覆層が、意匠性塗膜層、着色塗膜層およびプライマー塗膜層の3層、あるいは、これらの塗膜層にクリヤー塗膜層を含む4層からなる場合には、基材となる金属板に最も近い側の塗膜層となる。ただし、この場合、金属板から最も近い側の層であっても、金属板と塗膜との密着性向上や耐食性向上を目的として設ける膜厚1μm未満の被覆層は、本実施形態に係るプライマー塗膜層には該当せず、膜厚1μm未満の被覆層よりも表層側の被覆層をプライマー塗膜層とする。このように、着色塗膜層の内層側にさらにプライマー塗膜層を塗装することにより、塗膜密着性をより向上させることができる。
プライマー塗膜層のバインダとして用いる樹脂は、特に限定されず、一般に使用されているバインダ樹脂、例えば、ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂等を用いることができる。ただし、着色塗膜層との密着性や塗料原料の共通化等の観点から、着色塗膜層と同一の樹脂をプライマー塗膜層の樹脂の一部または全部として使用することが好ましい。具体的には、プライマー塗膜層に使用するバインダ樹脂の一部または全部として、例えば、着色塗膜層と同一の樹脂、すなわち、ガラス転移温度が0℃~40℃、数平均分子量が10000~30000、水酸基価が10KOHmg/g未満の高分子量のポリエステル樹脂を用いると、加工性や着色塗膜層との密着性が向上するため好ましい。
本実施形態に係るプライマー塗膜層には、顔料を添加してもよく、耐食性を高めるという観点からは、防錆顔料を添加することが好ましい。プライマー塗膜層に添加する防錆顔料としては、一般に公知の防錆顔料、例えば、クロム酸ストロンチウム、クロム酸カリウム等のクロム系防錆顔料、トリポリリン酸二水素アルミニウム、リン酸亜鉛、亜リン酸亜鉛等のリン酸系防錆顔料、シリカ、Caイオン吸着シリカ等のシリカ系防錆顔料などを使用することができる。ただし、クロム系防錆顔料は、環境負荷物質である6価クロムを含むため、リン酸系防錆顔料やシリカ系防錆顔料などのクロム系以外の防錆顔料が好適である。これらの防錆顔料としては、市販のものを用いてもよく、例えば、テイカ社製のトリポリリン酸二水素アルミニウムである「K−WHITE(登録商標)#105」や、グレース社製のCaイオン吸着シリカである「シールデックスC303」等を使用することができる。
プライマー塗膜層の膜厚については、膜厚が厚いほど、高い加工性や密着性が得られることから、これらの性能面を考慮すると、プライマー塗膜層の膜厚の上限値を設定する必要はない。しかし、プライマー塗膜層の膜厚が30μmを超えると、着色塗膜層と異なり、塗料中の顔料濃度が低いため、塗装時に沸きが発生しやすく、塗装性が劣化すること、また、塗料コストの観点からも好ましくない。よって、プライマー塗膜層の膜厚は30μm以下であることが好ましい。一方、プライマー塗膜層の膜厚が1μm未満では、プライマー塗膜層による加工性および密着性の向上効果が小さくなるため、プライマー塗膜層の膜厚は1μm以上であることが好ましい。安定した加工性、密着性および塗装性を確保するという観点から、より好ましいプライマー塗膜層の膜厚は、3μm以上20μm以下である。
本実施形態に係るプレコート金属板の基材に使用する金属板としては、一般に公知の鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、アルミニウム板、銅板、アルミ合金板、チタン板等を用いることができる。これら金属板の表面には、めっきが施されていてもよい。めっきの種類としては、亜鉛めっき、アルミめっき、銅めっき、ニッケルめっき等が挙げられ、これらの合金めっきであってもよい。本実施形態では、金属板として鋼板を用いると、成形加工性に優れるため好ましい。このとき、鋼板として亜鉛系めっき鋼板を用いると、耐食性がより向上するため、さらに好ましい。亜鉛系めっき鋼板としては、一般に公知のもの、例えば、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、電気亜鉛めっき鋼板、鉄−亜鉛合金めっき鋼板、アルミニウム−亜鉛系合金めっき鋼板、亜鉛−アルミニウム−マグネシウム系合金めっき鋼板等を用いることができる。
続いて、上述したような構成を有するプレコート金属板の製造方法について詳細に説明する。
以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、従来よりも光輝感、立体感、深み感等が増した意匠性に優れたプレコート金属板およびその製造方法を提供することが可能となる。従って、家電用、建材用、土木用、機械用、自動車用、家具用、容器用等の分野において、生産性の低いポストコート材ではなく、生産性の高いプレコート金属板を用いて意匠性に優れた製品を製造および組み立てられるようになり、作業効率が向上するなどの効果が得られるようになる。このように、本実施形態に係るプレコート金属板とその製造方法は、産業上の極めて価値が高いものといえる。
プレコート金属板の基材となる金属板として、板厚0.5mmの溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を用いた。この溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板としては、亜鉛付着量が片面45g/m2のものを用いた。
シランカップリング剤を5g/l、水分散シリカ(微粒)を1.0g/l、および水系アクリル樹脂を25g/lを含む水溶液を調製し、本実施例で使用する化成処理液とした。なお、シランカップリング剤としては、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、水分散シリカとしては、日産化学社製「スノーテック−N」、水系アクリル樹脂としては、ポリアクリル酸を使用した。
東洋紡社製のポリエステル樹脂である「バイロン(登録商標)290」(ガラス点移点72℃、数平均分子量22,000、水酸基価5KOHmg/g)をシクロメキサノン/ソルベッソ150=1/1の質量比で混合した混合溶剤(以下、「混合溶剤」と称する。)に溶解した。この溶液に三井サイテック社製のメラミン樹脂「サイメル(登録商標) 303」を、樹脂固形分の質量比で、ポリエステル樹脂固形分100質量部に対して10質量部となるように添加した。さらに、このポリエステル樹脂とメラミン樹脂の混合溶液に、三井サイテック社製の酸性触媒「キャタリスト(商標)600」を0.5質量%添加してプライマー塗膜層用クリヤー塗料を作製した。
東洋紡社製のポリエステル樹脂である「バイロン(登録商標)300」(ガラス転移点7℃、数平均分子量23,000、水酸基価5KOHmg/g)(本樹脂を以降は「高分子樹脂」と称する。)を混合溶剤に溶解した。この溶液に三井サイテック社製のメラミン樹脂「サイメル(登録商標)303」を、樹脂固形分の質量比で、ポリエステル樹脂固形分100質量部に対して10質量部となるように添加した。さらに、このポリエステル樹脂とメラミン樹脂の混合溶液に、三井サイテック社製の酸性触媒「キャタリスト(商標)600」を0.5質量%添加して高分子クリヤー塗料を作製した。
東洋紡社製のポリエステル樹脂である「バイロン(登録商標)300」(ガラス転移点7℃、数平均分子量23,000、水酸基価5KOHmg/g)を混合溶剤に溶解した。この溶液に三井サイテック社製のメラミン樹脂「サイメル(登録商標)303」を、樹脂固形分の質量比で、ポリエステル樹脂固形分100質量部に対して10質量部となるように添加した。さらに、このポリエステル樹脂とメラミン樹脂の混合溶液に、三井サイテック社製の酸性触媒「キャタリスト(商標)600」を0.5質量%添加して高分子クリヤー塗料を作製した。
金属板の裏面、すなわち、着色塗料や意匠性塗料等を塗装する面の裏側の面に塗装する裏面塗料として、日本ファインコーティングス社製の裏面塗料のオルガ100のベージュ色を準備した。
上記1で準備した金属板をFC−4336(日本パ−カライジング製)を2質量%濃度含む60℃の温度の水溶液中に10秒間浸漬することで脱脂を行い、水洗後、乾燥した。次いで、上記2で調製した化成処理液を脱脂後の金属板の両面にロールコーターにて塗布し、熱風乾燥炉で乾燥して化成処理皮膜層を得た。化成処理液は、乾燥後の塗膜全体の付着量が100mg/m2となるように塗装した。化成処理乾燥時の到達板温は60℃とした。次に、化成処理を施した金属板表面に、上記3で作製したプライマー塗料をロールコーターにて乾燥膜厚5μmとなるように塗装し、さらに、他方の面には、上記6で準備した裏面塗料をロールコーターにて乾燥膜厚5μmとなるように塗装し、熱風を吹き込んだ誘導加熱炉にて金属板の到達板温が210℃となる条件で乾燥焼付けすることで、プライマー塗膜層を形成した。乾燥焼付け後に、塗装された金属板へ水をスプレーにて拭きかけ、水冷した。
着色塗膜層と意匠性塗膜層との境界面の中心線平均粗さRaは、JIS B 6061に準拠して、次のように測定した。
プレコート金属板を塗膜断面が観察できるように垂直に切断し、切断したプレコート金属板を樹脂に埋め込んだ後に断面部を研磨して、1000倍の光学顕微鏡による塗膜の断面写真を撮影した。次に、透明の樹脂シート(市販のOHPシートを使用)を写真上にかぶせて、塗膜界面の凹凸を正確にトレースした。次に、図1に示すように、境界面曲線の平均線の方向に基準長さlだけ抜き取り、この抜き取り部分の平均線の方向にX軸を、縦倍率方向にY軸を取り、界面曲線をy=f(x)で表したときに、以下の式(I)によって求められる値をRaとして算出した。5回の測定の平均値を、プレコート金属板の着色塗膜層と意匠性塗膜層との境界面の中心線平均粗さRaとして採用した。
作製した各プレコート金属板について、垂直断面方向から光学顕微鏡により観察して、実膜厚を測定し、これより単位面積当たりの付着体積量を算出した。
[空隙体積率]=([単位面積当たりの付着体積量]−[単位面積当たりの塗膜成分体積量])×100/[単位面積当たりの付着体積量] (II)
各プレコート金属板の5箇所で得た値の平均を、プレコート金属板の着色塗膜層の空隙体積率として採用した。
作製した各プレコート金属板を垂直断面方向に切断し、その塗膜層の表面に垂直な断面を平滑にして、10000倍の走査型顕微鏡で写真を撮影した。そして、切断した断面における空隙面積率を画像解析により測定した。各プレコート金属板の5箇所で得た値の平均を、プレコート金属板の着色塗膜層断面の空隙面積率として採用した。
JIS K 5600.5.2に準拠したカッピング試験装置(一般に、エリクセン試験装置とも呼ばれる)を用いて、作製したプレコート金属板の評価面が凸側となるように加工し、さらにJIS K 5600.5.6「付着性」の7.2.6に記載のテープを用いた塗膜の除去方法(一般に、テープ剥離試験と呼ばれる)に準拠して加工した凸部の塗膜上にテープを付着させた後にテープを引き離し、凸部の塗膜の剥離状況を10倍ルーペにて観察した。
作製した各プレコート金属板の評価面の塗膜に、カッターナイフにて金属板素地に達するスクラッチを入れたサンプルを作製し、これをJIS K 5600.7.1に記載の耐中性塩水噴霧性について調査した。塩水の噴霧の暴露時間は240時間とした。
作製したプレコート金属板の評価面の鏡面光沢度をJIS K 5600.4.7に準拠した試験装置にて測定した。入射光の軸が試料面の法線に対して60°となるようにした。各プレコート金属板の5箇所で得た値の平均を、プレコート金属板の鏡面光沢度として採用した。
塗膜の意匠感は、官能的な指標であるため、無作為に選んだ5名の人による官能評価を行った。以下の項目について各評価者に点数付けを行ってもらい、(a)~(c)を合計した1人あたりの平均点数が2.5点以上のサンプルを○、1.5点以上2.5点未満のものを△、1.5点未満のものを×と評価した。なお、評価者に評価を依頼するときは、見本の白色塗装サンプルと黒色塗装サンプルを準備して、これらの見本サンプルと比較しながら官能評価をしてもらった。
非常に光輝感が感じられた場合:3点
少し光輝感があると感じた場合:2点
全く光輝感が感じられないと感じた場合:1点
(b)立体感
非常に立体感が感じられた場合:3点
少し立体感が感じられた場合:2点
全く立体感が感じられない場合:1点
(c)深み感
非常に深み感が感じられた場合:3点
少し深み感が感じられた場合:2点
全く深み感が感じられない場合:1点
本実施例の着色塗料に用いた高分子樹脂を用いて作製したクリヤー塗料と酸化チタンを用いて、クリヤー塗料の樹脂固形分100質量部に対して酸化チタンを100質量部添加した塗料を本実施例で用いた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板に1層のみをワイヤーバーにて乾燥膜厚20μmで塗装して、熱風乾燥炉にて到達板温230℃の条件で焼き付けることにより、白色塗装サンプル板を作製した。
本実施例の着色塗料に用いた高分子樹脂を用いて作製したクリヤー塗料とカーボンブラックを用いて、クリヤー塗料の樹脂固形分100質量部に対してカーボンブラックを5質量部添加した塗料を本実施例で用いた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板に1層のみをワイヤーバーにて乾燥膜厚20μmで塗装して、熱風乾燥炉にて到達板温230℃の条件で焼き付けることにより、黒色塗装サンプル板を作製した。
Claims (12)
- 金属板表面の一部または全部に、着色顔料を含む第1の塗膜層と、当該第1の塗膜層の表層側に積層された光輝顔料を含む第2の塗膜層と、を含む少なくとも2層以上の被覆層を有し、
前記第1の塗膜層と前記第2の塗膜層との境界面の中心線平均粗さRaが0.8μm以上であることを特徴とする、プレコート金属板。 - 前記第1の塗膜層は、平均粒径が100nm以上2000nm以下の微粒子を含み、
前記第1の塗膜層中における前記微粒子と前記バインダ樹脂との固形分体積比率は、前記微粒子の体積をV1、前記バインダ樹脂の体積をV2とすると、V1/V2=30/70~95/5であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のプレコート金属板。 - 前記第1の塗膜層中には、空隙が存在することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のプレコート金属板。
- 前記空隙の含有率は、前記第1の塗膜層中の固形分の全体積と前記空隙の体積の合計量に対して、3体積%以上40体積%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のプレコート金属板。
- 前記第1の塗膜層の表面に垂直な断面を平滑にして、10000倍の走査型顕微鏡で写真撮影した場合に、前記断面全体の面積に対する前記空隙が存在する部分の占める面積率が、1%以上40%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のプレコート金属板。
- 前記微粒子は、着色顔料であることを特徴とする、請求項2~5のいずれか1項に記載のプレコート金属板。
- 前記第1の塗膜層に含まれる前記着色顔料は、白色顔料であることを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のプレコート金属板。
- 前記白色顔料は、酸化チタンであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のプレコート金属板。
- 前記被覆層は、前記第2の塗膜層の表層側に配置された第3の塗膜層をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のプレコート金属板。
- 前記被覆層は、前記第1の塗膜層と前記金属板との間に配置された第4の塗膜層をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のプレコート金属板。
- 前記金属板には、化成処理が施されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のプレコート金属板。
- 着色顔料を含む第1の塗料と光輝顔料を含む第2の塗料とを、多層同時塗布またはウェットオンウェット方式により、前記第2の塗料が前記第1の塗料よりも表層側となるように、金属板表面の一部または全部に塗布し、前記金属板表面に塗布された未乾燥状態の前記第1の塗料および前記第2の塗料を同時に乾燥硬化させることにより、前記着色顔料を含む第1の塗膜層と、前記光輝顔料を含む第2の塗膜層と、を前記第1の塗膜層と前記第2の塗膜層との境界面の中心線平均粗さRaが0.8μm以上となるように形成することを特徴とする、プレコート金属板の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020127006725A KR101199693B1 (ko) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | 프리코트 금속판 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP2011508757A JP4818485B2 (ja) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | プレコート金属板およびその製造方法 |
CN2010800513657A CN102596563B (zh) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | 预涂金属板和其制造方法 |
IN2296DEN2012 IN2012DN02296A (ja) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009-215990 | 2009-09-17 | ||
JP2009215990 | 2009-09-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011034214A1 true WO2011034214A1 (ja) | 2011-03-24 |
Family
ID=43758806
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/066626 WO2011034214A1 (ja) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | プレコート金属板およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4818485B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101199693B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102596563B (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN02296A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY161297A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI440510B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011034214A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013143587A1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | Tarkett Gdl | Multilayer surface covering |
CN114390973A (zh) * | 2019-09-13 | 2022-04-22 | 东洋纺株式会社 | 涂装代替薄膜、复合薄膜、层压金属板、加工品和成型品 |
CN115776943A (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-03-10 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 预涂金属板、防烧伤罩以及预涂金属板的制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4115991A2 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2023-01-11 | Public Joint Stock Company "Severstal" | Method for forming stainless steel parts |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006062214A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-15 | Nippon Steel Corporation | プレコート金属板およびプレコート金属板の製造方法 |
WO2007013232A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Nippon Steel Corporation | プレコート金属板及びその製造方法 |
WO2010064725A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-10 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 塗装金属材及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5591518A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-01-07 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polyester film for use of a laminate with a metal plate |
US6733832B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2004-05-11 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Process for forming multicolor pattern coating film |
JP4918780B2 (ja) | 2005-12-15 | 2012-04-18 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 多層配線基板の製造方法、ならびに半導体装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 MY MYPI2012700078A patent/MY161297A/en unknown
- 2010-09-17 IN IN2296DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN02296A/en unknown
- 2010-09-17 JP JP2011508757A patent/JP4818485B2/ja active Active
- 2010-09-17 WO PCT/JP2010/066626 patent/WO2011034214A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-09-17 CN CN2010800513657A patent/CN102596563B/zh active Active
- 2010-09-17 KR KR1020127006725A patent/KR101199693B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-09-17 TW TW099131690A patent/TWI440510B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006062214A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-15 | Nippon Steel Corporation | プレコート金属板およびプレコート金属板の製造方法 |
WO2007013232A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Nippon Steel Corporation | プレコート金属板及びその製造方法 |
WO2010064725A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-10 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 塗装金属材及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013143587A1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | Tarkett Gdl | Multilayer surface covering |
EP2830785A1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-02-04 | Tarkett GDL | Multilayer surface covering |
CN104364021A (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-02-18 | 塔吉特Gdl公司 | 多层表面覆盖物 |
RU2586095C2 (ru) * | 2012-03-28 | 2016-06-10 | ТАРКЕТТ ДжиДиЭл | Многослойное поверхностное покрытие |
US9624665B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2017-04-18 | Tarkett Gdl | Multilayer surface covering |
AU2012375631B2 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2018-02-15 | Tarkett Gdl | Multilayer surface covering |
CN114390973A (zh) * | 2019-09-13 | 2022-04-22 | 东洋纺株式会社 | 涂装代替薄膜、复合薄膜、层压金属板、加工品和成型品 |
CN114390973B (zh) * | 2019-09-13 | 2024-03-08 | 东洋纺株式会社 | 涂装代替薄膜、复合薄膜、层压金属板、加工品和成型品 |
CN115776943A (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-03-10 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 预涂金属板、防烧伤罩以及预涂金属板的制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN2012DN02296A (ja) | 2015-08-21 |
JPWO2011034214A1 (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
CN102596563B (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
KR20120037515A (ko) | 2012-04-19 |
MY161297A (en) | 2017-04-14 |
KR101199693B1 (ko) | 2012-11-08 |
TW201116341A (en) | 2011-05-16 |
CN102596563A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
TWI440510B (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
JP4818485B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4648992B2 (ja) | 塗装金属材及びその製造方法 | |
KR101032491B1 (ko) | 프리코트 금속판 및 프리코트 금속판의 제조 방법 | |
JP4695725B2 (ja) | プレコート金属板及びその製造方法 | |
JP4808717B2 (ja) | プレコート金属板及びその製造方法 | |
CN105682916B (zh) | 黑色涂装金属板 | |
JP4897109B2 (ja) | 塗装金属材とその製造方法 | |
JP4818485B2 (ja) | プレコート金属板およびその製造方法 | |
TW201606003A (zh) | 塗裝金屬板、其製造方法以及外裝建材 | |
KR102157565B1 (ko) | 프리코팅 금속판 | |
JP4873974B2 (ja) | プレコート金属板及びその製造方法 | |
JP2008254313A (ja) | プレコート金属板、これを成形加工した金属成形体及びプレコート金属板の製造方法 | |
JP5163274B2 (ja) | プレコート金属板及びその製造方法 | |
JP6049504B2 (ja) | 塗装鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP2004358743A (ja) | 加工部耐食性に優れた高光沢プレコート金属板 | |
JPWO2015129918A1 (ja) | プレコート金属板、プレコート金属板の製造方法 | |
JP4477847B2 (ja) | クリヤー塗装金属板 | |
JP6659838B2 (ja) | 塗装金属板 | |
JP2006159495A (ja) | 意匠性と加工性に優れた塗装金属板及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080051365.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011508757 Country of ref document: JP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10817325 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127006725 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2296/DELNP/2012 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1201001191 Country of ref document: TH |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10817325 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |