WO2011019034A1 - セメント分散剤用重合体組成物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
セメント分散剤用重合体組成物およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011019034A1 WO2011019034A1 PCT/JP2010/063548 JP2010063548W WO2011019034A1 WO 2011019034 A1 WO2011019034 A1 WO 2011019034A1 JP 2010063548 W JP2010063548 W JP 2010063548W WO 2011019034 A1 WO2011019034 A1 WO 2011019034A1
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- polyalkylene glycol
- containing composition
- polymer
- glycol ether
- monomer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2641—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
- C04B24/2647—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates containing polyether side chains
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/16—Sulfur-containing compounds
- C04B24/161—Macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups
- C04B24/163—Macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/165—Macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing polyether side chains
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2664—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid polymers, e.g. maleic anhydride copolymers
- C04B24/267—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid polymers, e.g. maleic anhydride copolymers containing polyether side chains
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/062—Polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/40—Surface-active agents, dispersants
- C04B2103/408—Dispersants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant, a method for producing the same, and a raw material monomer-containing composition of the polymer-containing composition.
- polycarboxylic acid-based cement dispersants have many proposals because they exhibit higher water reduction performance than conventional naphthalene-based cement dispersants.
- a copolymer obtained by using an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and an unsaturated alcohol monomer in a specific ratio has been proposed (for example, , See Patent Document 1).
- a copolymer for cement admixture showing high dispersibility with a small addition amount it is obtained by polymerizing an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer having a specific chain length and an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer.
- a copolymer has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned present situation, exhibits a higher degree of cement dispersibility with a small addition amount, imparts high fluidity to a cement composition such as mortar and concrete, and has high fluidity. It is an object of the present invention to provide a polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant that can be stably maintained for a certain period of time and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors have made various studies on a polymer-containing composition that can be suitably used for a cement dispersant, a repeating unit derived from an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer having a specific structure, and a specific composition. Attention was focused on a composition comprising a polymer having a repeating unit derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer having a structure.
- the polymer-containing composition obtained by polymerizing such a monomer-containing composition has excellent cement dispersion performance.
- it can be suitably used as a cement dispersant that exhibits a high degree of cement dispersibility with a small amount of addition, and imparts high fluidity to cement compositions such as mortar and concrete, and also maintains high fluidity. Finding that it can be demonstrated stably even after hours, and that the above issues can be solved brilliantly And is the present invention has been completed.
- AO represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and m is the average number of moles added of the oxyalkylene group, which is a number of 25 to 250).
- R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or —COOM 2. However, R 3 and R 4 do not simultaneously represent —COOM 2.
- R 5 represents hydrogen. Represents an atom, a methyl group or —CH 2 COOM 3.
- R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- M 1 , M 2 and M 3 Represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent metal, a divalent metal, ammonium or an organic amine.
- the polymer-containing composition comprises 1 to 5% by mass of the polyalkylene glycol (A) and 100% by mass of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I).
- An unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition containing 1 to 5% by mass of the isomer (B) in which the position of the double bond in the glycol ether monomer (I) is transferred is polymerized.
- This is a polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant. The present invention is described in detail below.
- the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention comprises a repeating unit derived from an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) and a repeating unit derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (II).
- the copolymer constituting the polymer-containing composition of the present invention includes a repeating unit derived from the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) and an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (II).
- a repeating unit derived from another copolymerizable monomer may be contained, and the double bond in the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I)
- a repeating unit derived from the isomer (B) whose position has been transferred may be contained.
- the position of the double bond in the polyalkylene glycol (A) and the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) is although it contains the transferred isomer (B), most of the polyalkylene glycol (A) is contained in the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition used as a polymerization raw material. Derived from glycol (A).
- the isomer (B) in which the position of the double bond in the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) is transferred is a compound having polymerizability, and therefore the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol used as a polymerization raw material.
- the content thereof is an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether-based monomer (I) used as a polymerization raw material. It was found that the amount was about 3/4 of the amount contained in the containing composition.
- the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention comprises a polyalkylene glycol (A) in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight based on 100% by weight of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I).
- An isomer (B) in which the position of the double bond in the glycol ether monomer (I) is transferred is 1 to 5% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I). It is formed by polymerizing a saturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition.
- the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition includes the other monomer component in the copolymer constituting the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention.
- a certain unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (II) is contained, and if necessary, other monomers capable of copolymerization are contained.
- the polyalkylene glycol (A) content is 1 to 100% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I). It is 5% by mass, more preferably 2 to 5% by mass, and still more preferably 3 to 5% by mass. If the amount is less than 1% by mass, it is difficult to stably control the content of the polyalkylene glycol (A), and the effect of improving the cement dispersibility corresponding to the cost when the amount is less than 1% by mass. I can't expect. On the other hand, when the content of the polyalkylene glycol (A) exceeds 5% by mass, the cement dispersibility of the polymer-containing composition obtained by polymerization is lowered.
- the content of the isomer (B) is 1 to 5 with respect to 100% by mass of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I). It is in the range of mass%, more preferably 1 to 4 mass%, and still more preferably 1 to 3.5 mass%.
- mass% more preferably 1 to 4 mass%, and still more preferably 1 to 3.5 mass%.
- the amount is less than 1% by mass, it is difficult to stably control the content of the isomer (B), and the effect of improving the cement dispersibility corresponding to the cost when the amount is less than 1% by mass is also achieved. I can't expect it. Furthermore, the good state of the cement composition cannot be stably maintained for a certain time.
- the isomer (B) is a polymerizable compound as described above, the isomer (B) is incorporated as a repeating unit in the copolymer obtained by polymerization. It is presumed that it improves the characteristics. On the other hand, when the content of the isomer (B) exceeds 5% by mass, the cement dispersion performance of the polymer-containing composition obtained by polymerization is lowered.
- the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention has a polyalkylene glycol (A) content of ⁇ mass% and an isomer (B) based on 100 mass% of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I).
- A polyalkylene glycol
- B isomer
- an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition whose content satisfies the following formulas (3) and (4) is polymerized: It is preferable that
- the meaning of the above formula (4) that regulates ⁇ which is the content of the isomer (B) is, as described above, repeated in the copolymer in which the isomer (B) which is a polymerizable compound is obtained by polymerization. Based on the action of being incorporated as a unit, it is preferable to set this numerical range in order to maintain the cement dispersion characteristics. That is, if ⁇ is less than 1, a good state in the cement composition cannot be stably maintained. If the amount exceeds 4, the cement dispersion performance of the polymer composition obtained by polymerization may be lowered.
- a preferable range of ⁇ which is the content of the isomer (B) is 1 or more and 3.5 or less.
- the meaning of the above formula (3) that regulates the parameter value calculated from ⁇ which is the content of polyalkylene glycol (A) and ⁇ which is the content of isomer (B) is polymerizable.
- the isomers (B) contained in the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition used as a polymerization raw material the isomer (B), which is a compound, has low polymerizability. The amount of about 4 remains unreacted, and in the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant obtained after polymerization, as in the case of polyalkylene glycol (A), the unreacted isomer (B) is positively This is based on not contributing to the cement dispersion performance.
- the total amount of 0.75 ⁇ ⁇ which is the amount of the remaining isomer (B) and ⁇ which is the amount of the polyalkylene glycol (A) is preferably 3 or more and 8 or less. If the parameter value shown by this formula (3) is less than 3, it will be difficult to achieve this parameter value stably, and it will not be possible to expect an improvement effect in cement dispersibility commensurate with the cost at the time of achievement. On the other hand, when the parameter value shown by this Formula (3) exceeds 8, the cement dispersion performance of the polymer containing composition obtained by superposition
- the lower limit value of the parameter value is preferably 4, and the upper limit value is preferably 7.
- the polyalkylene glycol (A) contained in the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition as the polymerization raw material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol.
- the degree of polymerization is generally 2 to 250.
- the isomer (B) contained in the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition as the polymerization raw material includes a double bond position in the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I). Is not particularly limited, for example, the following general formula (4);
- n is a number from 25 to 250.
- Examples of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) used for obtaining the copolymer in the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention include, for example, 3-methyl-3-butene-1- Examples thereof include compounds obtained by adding 25 to 250 moles of alkylene oxide to unsaturated alcohols having 5 carbon atoms such as all. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these compounds, compounds obtained by adding 25 to 250 moles of alkylene oxide to 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol (isoprenol) are particularly preferred.
- Examples of the alkylene oxide include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, and two or more types of alkylene oxide may be added. In that case, any of random addition, block addition, alternating addition, etc. Good.
- the average number of moles of oxyalkylene groups obtained by adding alkylene oxide to unsaturated alcohol is 25 to 250.
- the average number of added moles is less than 25, the cement dispersibility and retention of the resulting copolymer are lowered, and conversely, those having an average added mole number exceeding 250 not only lower the polymerization reactivity, Synthesis by addition reaction of alkylene oxide also becomes difficult. Therefore, the average added mole number of the oxyalkylene group is preferably 30 to 200, more preferably 40 to 100, and still more preferably 50 to 75.
- the number of carbon atoms in the oxyalkylene group is in the range of 2 to 18, preferably in the range of 2 to 8, and more preferably in the range of 2 to 4.
- an oxyethylene group must be included as an essential component in the oxyalkylene group in order to ensure a balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity. It is preferable that 50 mol% or more is an oxyethylene group.
- an oxyethylene group is included as an essential component in the oxyalkylene group of any one type of monomer.
- unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) examples include polyethylene glycol mono (3-methyl-3-butenyl) ether and polyethylene polypropylene glycol mono (3-methyl-3-butenyl) ether. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (II) used for obtaining the copolymer in the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention include unsaturated monovalent monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid.
- unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as carboxylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and monovalent metal salts, divalent metal salts, ammonium salts, and organic amine salts thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acrylic acid, maleic acid, and monovalent metal salts thereof are more preferable from the viewpoint of polymerizability.
- other copolymerizable monomers used as necessary include, for example, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers (II ) As an example, a half ester or diester of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomer and an alcohol having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; a half amide of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomer and an amine having 1 to 30 carbon atoms Or diamides; half esters or diesters of alkyl (poly) alkylene glycols and unsaturated dicarboxylic acids; unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and glycols having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, or polyalkylene glycols having an addition mole number of these glycols of 2 to 500 Half-esters or diesters with methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, Esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as pill (me
- copolymerizable monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as methyl (meth) acrylate and alcohols having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate are preferred.
- the polymerization reaction can be performed by a conventionally known method such as solution polymerization or bulk polymerization.
- the solution polymerization can be performed either batchwise or continuously.
- Usable solvents include water; lower alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, n-hexane and cyclohexane; esters such as ethyl acetate Ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane; and the like.
- solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the molecular weight of the obtained copolymer can be easily adjusted, and a copolymer that exhibits excellent performance as a cement dispersant can be effectively obtained.
- it is effective to use a chain transfer agent when the polymerization reaction is performed at a high concentration of 30% by mass or more based on the total amount of raw materials used during polymerization.
- the chain transfer agent is not particularly limited, and specifically includes thiol compounds such as mercaptoethanol, thioglycerol, thioglycolic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, and 3-mercaptopropionic acid; Halides such as carbon, methylene chloride, bromoform, bromotrichloroethane; secondary alcohols such as isopropanol; phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid, and salts thereof (sodium hypophosphite, potassium hypophosphite, etc.) Sulfurous acid, bisulfite, dithionite, metabisulfite, and salts thereof (sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, sodium dithionite, potassium dithionite, sodium metabisulfite, meta Lower oxides of potassium bisulfite and the like and its Or the like can be used.
- thiol compounds such as mercaptoethanol, thioglycerol,
- a pH adjuster is used to control the pH during polymerization to 2 to 3.
- the pH adjuster include phosphoric acid and / or a salt thereof, organic sulfonic acid and / or a salt thereof, hydrochloric acid and / or a salt thereof, nitric acid and / or a salt thereof, sulfuric acid and / or a salt thereof.
- At least one selected from phosphoric acid and / or a salt thereof and organic sulfonic acid and / or a salt thereof is preferable, and an organic sulfonic acid and / or a salt thereof is more preferable in that the addition amount can be reduced.
- Any appropriate salt can be adopted as the salt. Examples thereof include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, and organic ammonium salts. Only 1 type of pH adjuster may be used and it may use 2 or more types together.
- Specific examples of the organic sulfonic acid and / or salt thereof include p-toluenesulfonic acid and / or a hydrate thereof, methanesulfonic acid and / or a salt thereof, and the like.
- the pH it is preferable to adjust the pH to 5 to 7 using a neutralizing agent after polymerization.
- a neutralizing agent for example, inorganic salts such as hydroxides and carbonates of monovalent metals and divalent metals; ammonia; alkaline substances such as organic amines can be used.
- a normal radical polymerization initiator can be used as the polymerization initiator.
- a persulfate such as ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, or potassium persulfate; hydrogen peroxide; or the like is used as a peroxide, and 2,2′- as an azo initiator.
- Azoamidine compounds such as azobis-2-methylpropionamidine hydrochloride, cyclic azoamidine compounds such as 2,2′-azobis-2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane hydrochloride, 2-carbamoylazoisobutyronitrile; Etc. are used.
- radical polymerization initiator in the case of performing solution polymerization or bulk polymerization using lower alcohols, aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons, esters, ketones or the like as solvents, for example, peroxides, benzoyl peroxide , Lauroyl peroxide, sodium peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide and the like are used, and azobisisobutyronitrile and the like are used as the azo initiator. Further, when a water-lower alcohol mixed solvent is used, it can be appropriately selected from the above radical polymerization initiators.
- a redox polymerization initiator that uses the peroxide and a reducing agent in combination.
- a reducing agent for example, iron (II), tin (II), titanium (III), chromium (II), V (II), represented by a mole salt, Salts of metals in a low valence state such as Cu (II); amine compounds such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, hydrazine and their salts; sodium dithionite, formaldehyde Sodium sulfoxylate, sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate dihydrate and the like, and organic compounds containing a group such as —SH, —SO 2 H, —NHNH 2 , —COCH (OH) — and salts thereof; sodium sulfite; Alkali metal sulfites such as sodium bisul
- the amount of the peroxide used is preferably 0.01 mol% or more, more preferably 0.1 mol% or more, still more preferably 1 mol% or more, based on the total amount of the monomer components. , Preferably 30 mol% or less, more preferably 20 mol% or less, and even more preferably 5 mol% or less. If the amount of peroxide used is less than 0.01 mol%, the amount of unreacted monomer may increase. On the other hand, when the amount of peroxide used exceeds 30 mol%, a polycarboxylic acid having a large number of oligomer parts may be obtained.
- the amount of the reducing agent used is preferably 0.1 mol% or more, more preferably 1 mol% or more, still more preferably 10 mol% or more, still more preferably 50 mol% or more, based on the peroxide. Further, it is preferably at most 500 mol%, more preferably at most 300 mol%, further preferably at most 200 mol%, further preferably at most 100 mol%.
- the amount of the reducing agent used is less than 0.1 mol%, active radicals are not sufficiently generated, and the amount of unreacted monomers may increase.
- the amount of the reducing agent used exceeds 500 mol%, the reducing agent remaining without reacting with hydrogen peroxide may increase.
- the half-life of the radical polymerization initiator is preferably 0.5 to 500 hours, more preferably 1 to 300 hours, and even more preferably 3 to 3 hours.
- the polymerization reaction is preferably performed at a temperature of 150 hours.
- the temperature of the polymerization reaction is suitably in the range of 40 to 100 ° C., preferably in the range of 45 to 90 ° C., more preferably in the range of 50 to 80 ° C. .
- the temperature of the polymerization reaction is in the range of 30 to 100 ° C., preferably in the range of 40 to 95 ° C., more preferably A temperature within the range of 45 to 85 ° C. is appropriate.
- the bulk polymerization is preferably performed within a temperature range of 50 to 200 ° C.
- the polymerization reaction time is suitably in the range of 0.5 to 10 hours, preferably 0.5 to 8 hours, more preferably 1 to 6 hours. If the time for the polymerization reaction is too long or too short from this range, it is not preferable because the polymerization rate is lowered and the productivity is lowered.
- the polymerization reaction is preferably performed in an atmosphere of an inert gas. Examples of the inert gas include nitrogen and argon.
- an inert gas is blown into the reaction system. A method is mentioned.
- the amount of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition used as a polymerization raw material is a chain transfer agent or a polymerization initiator. It is appropriate that the amount is within the range of 20 to 95% by mass, preferably 30 to 93% by mass, and more preferably 40 to 90% by mass with respect to the total amount of the raw material including the polymerization aid such as the solvent . If the amount of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition is too much or too little than this range, it is not preferable because the polymerization rate is lowered and the cement dispersibility is lowered.
- the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition used as a polymerization raw material in the present invention is based on 100% by mass of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I).
- the polyalkylene glycol (A) and the isomer (B) are each contained in an amount of 1 to 5% by mass.
- an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (II) is contained as a copolymerization component.
- the ratio of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) and the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (II) in the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition is particularly limited.
- the use ratio of the other monomer is 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the monomer (I) and the monomer (II).
- it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the copolymer constituting the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention is preferably 10,000 or more in terms of polyethylene glycol by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “GPC”). More preferably, it is 20,000 or more, Preferably it is 200,000 or less, More preferably, it is 70,000 or less.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the present invention also provides the following general formula (3);
- (III) includes a step of adding an alkylene oxide, the temperature of the addition reaction step is in the range of 80 ° C. or higher and lower than 100 ° C., and the amount of the alkali catalyst used in the addition reaction step is unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III ) And alkylene oxide in a range of 500 to 3000 ppm for producing a polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant.
- the method for producing a polymer-containing composition of the present invention comprises a polymerization raw material for producing a polymer composition for a cement dispersant by adding an alkylene oxide to an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III).
- a composition of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) is prepared.
- composition containing an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) which is a polymerization raw material for producing a polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant and a method for producing the same are also provided. It is one of the inventions. That is, the present invention provides the following general formula (1);
- the monomer (I) -containing composition is a polyalkylene based on 100% by mass of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I).
- the present invention also provides the following general formula (3);
- (III) includes a step of adding an alkylene oxide, the temperature of the addition reaction step is in the range of 80 ° C. or more and less than 100 ° C., and the amount of the alkali catalyst used in the addition reaction step is unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III ) And alkylene oxide in a range of 500 to 3000 ppm, and a method for producing an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition.
- the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition of the present invention is an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer used as a polymerization raw material in the above-described polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention. It is also a composition containing the body (I) and corresponds to an intermediate raw material for producing the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention. Therefore, the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition of the present invention is as described above.
- the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition of the present invention has a polyalkylene glycol (A) content of 100% by mass of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I).
- the content of ⁇ mass% and the content of the isomer (B) is ⁇ mass%, the content preferably satisfies the following formulas (3) and (4).
- the method for producing a polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant according to the present invention comprises the step of polymerizing the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether-based monomer (I) -containing composition according to the present invention.
- the features of the method for producing the ether monomer (I) -containing composition are employed as they are. Therefore, the method for producing the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition in the present invention and the method for producing the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant will be described together below.
- the production method of the present invention comprises the following general formula (3):
- AO represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms
- n is the average number of added moles of the oxyalkylene group, and is a number of 2 to 15.
- the temperature of the addition reaction is in the range of 80 ° C. or more and less than 100 ° C.
- the amount of the alkali catalyst used in the addition reaction is unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III) and alkylene oxide. In the range of 500 to 3000 ppm with respect to the total amount.
- the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition of the present invention can be produced by the addition reaction having such characteristics, and the unsaturated polyalkylene obtained by the addition reaction having such characteristics can be produced.
- the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention can be produced.
- alkylene oxide is added to unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III).
- the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III) is a compound obtained by adding an average of 2 to 15 moles of alkylene oxide to the unsaturated alcohol 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol (isoprenol).
- an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III) For the preparation of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III), a conventionally known reaction method of adding an alkylene oxide to an unsaturated alcohol can be employed. For example, in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen, an unsaturated alcohol and an alkylene oxide can be used. May be mixed and stirred in the presence of an alkali catalyst.
- alkylene oxide with a small carbon number is gaseous at normal temperature and normal pressure, it is necessary to perform an addition reaction under pressure using a pressure vessel such as an autoclave.
- the alkylene oxide is not particularly limited as long as it is an alkylene oxide having 2 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, and the like. These alkylene oxides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- alkali catalyst examples include alkali metals such as lithium, sodium and potassium; alkali metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride and potassium hydride; organolithium compounds such as n-butyllithium; sodium amide; water Examples thereof include metal hydroxides such as lithium oxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
- alkali catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide are particularly preferable from the viewpoints of ease of handling and economy.
- the temperature of the addition reaction for preparing the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80 ° C. to 160 ° C. in order to control the by-production of polyalkylene glycol by addition polymerization of alkylene oxides.
- the range is from 100 ° C., more preferably from 100 ° C. to 140 ° C. or less, and particularly preferably from 100 ° C. to 120 ° C.
- the pressure of the addition reaction may be appropriately adjusted so that the addition reaction proceeds smoothly, and is not particularly limited, but is usually 1.0 MPa or less, preferably 0.9 MPa or less, more preferably 0. .8 MPa or less.
- the addition reaction time may be appropriately adjusted according to the amount of unsaturated alcohol charged and the amount of alkylene oxide added, and is not particularly limited. For example, it is usually 0.5 to 24 hours, preferably 1 Within 20 hours.
- the production method of the present invention is characterized by a reaction step of adding an alkylene oxide to an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III).
- the temperature of the addition reaction is in the range of 80 ° C. or more and less than 100 ° C. .
- the temperature of the addition reaction is less than 80 ° C., it takes a long time to prepare the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition, and the obtained unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer
- the content of the isomer (B) in the composition containing the body (I) and the parameter values represented by the above ⁇ and ⁇ are controlled within the range satisfying the above-described relational expressions (3) and (4).
- the temperature of the addition reaction is 100 ° C. or higher, the content of the alkylene glycol (A) or isomer (B) in the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition to be obtained or the above ⁇ ,
- the parameter value represented by ⁇ is a small amount of 5% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I), or a relational expression of the above formulas (3) and (4). Since it becomes difficult to control so that it may become in the range to satisfy
- the amount of the alkali catalyst used for the addition reaction is in the range of 500 to 3000 ppm with respect to the total amount of unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III) and alkylene oxide.
- the amount of the alkali catalyst is less than 500 ppm, it takes a long time to prepare the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition, and the obtained unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer ( I) Controlling the content of the isomer (B) in the containing composition and the parameter values represented by the above ⁇ and ⁇ within a range satisfying the above-described relational expressions (3) and (4). Since it becomes difficult, it is not preferable.
- the amount of the alkali catalyst exceeds 3000 ppm, the content of the alkylene glycol (A) or isomer (B) in the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition to be obtained or the above ⁇
- the parameter value represented by ⁇ is a small amount of 5% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I), or a relational expression of the above formulas (3) and (4). Since it becomes difficult to control so that it may become in the range to satisfy
- the alkali catalyst for preparing the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition of the present invention was used in an addition reaction for preparing unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III). Compounds similar to are preferred.
- the addition reaction for preparing the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition of the present invention is carried out under the conditions described above except for the addition reaction temperature and the amount of alkali catalyst. Conditions similar to those used in the addition reaction for preparing ether (III) can be employed.
- the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention may be a combination of two or more copolymers used in the present invention.
- two or more kinds of copolymers having different ratios of the repeating unit derived from the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) and the repeating unit derived from the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (II) Combination: Repeating unit derived from unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I), repeating unit derived from unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (II) and other copolymerizable monomer Combination of two or more kinds of copolymers having different ratios of repeating units; two or more kinds having different average addition mole numbers of oxyalkylene groups of repeating units derived from unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) A copolymer unit of the above; repeating unit derived from unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) and unsaturated carboxylic acid
- a repeating unit derived from an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) and an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (II) are used.
- a repeating unit derived from the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) Derived from two types of copolymers having a different ratio to the repeating unit derived from the above, a repeating unit derived from the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I), and the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (II)
- an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid such as methyl (meth) acrylate and a carbon number of 1 to 30 are used. It is preferable to use an ester with alcohol or a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
- the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention contains cement and water as essential components, and is added to a cement composition (cement paste, mortar, concrete, etc.) containing aggregate as necessary.
- a cement composition cement paste, mortar, concrete, etc.
- cement paste cement paste, mortar, concrete, etc.
- various mixed cements blast furnace cement, silica cement, fly ash) Cement
- white Portland cement alumina cement
- super fast cement (1 clinker fast cement, 2 clinker fast cement, magnesium phosphate cement
- grout cement oil well cement
- low heat cement low heat blast furnace cement, fly Suitable for ash mixed low heat generation type blast furnace cement, cement with high belite content, ultra-high strength cement, cement-based solidified material
- eco-cement cement manufactured from one or more of municipal waste incineration ash and sewage sludge incineration ash
- the above-mentioned aggregate includes siliceous, clay, zircon, high alumina, silicon carbide, graphite, chrome, chromic, magnesia. Refractory aggregate such as quality can be used.
- the addition amount when the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention is added to the cement composition is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably as a mass ratio in terms of non-volatile content with respect to the cement. It is 0.02 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass. There exists a possibility that it may be inferior in performance that the said addition amount is less than 0.01 mass%. If the amount added exceeds 10% by mass, the economy may be inferior.
- the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention can be used in combination with other cement dispersants generally used as cement dispersants, and can be used in combination with two or more other cement dispersants.
- the blending mass ratio between the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention and the other cement dispersant is the type, blending and test conditions of the other cement dispersant used.
- the mass ratio (% by mass) in terms of non-volatile content is 1 to 99 / inclusive of the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention / other cement dispersants. It is preferably 99 to 1, more preferably 5 to 95/95 to 5, and still more preferably 10 to 90/90 to 10.
- cement dispersant examples include the following cement dispersants.
- Polyalkylaryl sulfonates such as naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensates; Melamine formalin resin sulfonates such as melamine sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensates; Aromatic amino such as aminoaryl sulfonic acid-phenol-formaldehyde condensates
- Various sulfonic acid-based dispersants having a sulfonic acid group in the molecule such as sulfonate-based; lignin sulfonate-based such as lignin sulfonate and modified lignin sulfonate; polystyrene sulfonate-based;
- Polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers, (meth) acrylic acid monomers, and single amounts thereof described in JP-B-59-18338 and JP-A-7-223852 A copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer copolymerizable with the polymer; polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether, maleic acid, and copolymerizable with these monomers described in JP-B-58-38380 Copolymers obtained by polymerizing various monomers, or salts or esters thereof; described in JP-A-7-53645, JP-A-8-208769, JP-A-8-208770 (Poly) oxyalkylene groups and carboxyl groups in the molecule, such as hydrophilic graft polymers obtained by graft polymerization of unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers to polyether compounds Various polycarboxylic acid type dispersing agent having.
- the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention may be used in combination with an appropriate one among those generally used as a cement additive (cement additive) as necessary.
- a cement additive cement additive
- water-soluble polymer materials polymer emulsions, curing retarders, early strengthening agents / accelerators, antifoaming agents, AE agents, waterproofing agents, rust preventives, crack reducing agents, expanding materials, cement wetting agents, thickening agents Agents, separation reducing agents, flocculants, drying shrinkage reducing agents, strength enhancers, self-leveling agents, coloring agents, antifungal agents and the like.
- the cement additive (cement additive) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Particularly preferred embodiments of the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention include the following (1) to (7).
- a combination comprising two components of ⁇ 1> the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention and ⁇ 2> an oxyalkylene antifoaming agent.
- the oxyalkylene-based antifoaming agent include polyoxyalkylenes, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene acetylene ethers and polyoxyalkylene alkylamines, preferably polyoxyalkylene alkylamines.
- the blending mass ratio of the ⁇ 2> oxyalkylene antifoaming agent is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 20% by mass with respect to the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention.
- a combination comprising essentially three components: ⁇ 1> a polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention, ⁇ 2> an oxyalkylene-based antifoaming agent, and ⁇ 3> an AE agent.
- the oxyalkylene-based antifoaming agent include polyoxyalkylenes, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene acetylene ethers and polyoxyalkylene alkylamines, preferably polyoxyalkylene alkylamines.
- the blending mass ratio of the ⁇ 2> oxyalkylene antifoaming agent is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 20% by mass with respect to the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention. Further, the blending mass ratio of ⁇ 3> AE agent is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 2% by mass with respect to ⁇ 1> the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention.
- Examples of the oxyalkylene-based antifoaming agent include polyoxyalkylenes, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene acetylene ethers and polyoxyalkylene alkylamines, preferably polyoxyalkylene alkylamines. .
- the blending ratio of ⁇ 1> the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention to ⁇ 2> the copolymer is ⁇ 1> the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention / ⁇ 2>
- the mass ratio of the coalescence is preferably 5/95 to 95/5, more preferably 10/90 to 90/10.
- the blending mass ratio of the ⁇ 3> oxyalkylene-based antifoaming agent is 0.01 to about 1 to the total amount of ⁇ 1> the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention and ⁇ 2> the copolymer. A range of 20% by weight is preferred.
- a combination comprising two components of the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention and ⁇ 2> a sulfonic acid-based dispersant having a sulfonic acid group in the molecule.
- the sulfonic acid-based dispersant include aminosulfonic acid-based compounds such as lignin sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensate, melamine sulfonic acid formalin condensate, polystyrene sulfonate, aminoaryl sulfonic acid-phenol-formaldehyde condensate, and the like.
- a dispersing agent is mentioned.
- the blending ratio of ⁇ 1> the polymer dispersion composition for cement dispersant of the present invention to ⁇ 2> sulfonic acid dispersant is ⁇ 1> the polymer dispersion composition for cement dispersant of the present invention / ⁇ 2>.
- the mass ratio of the sulfonic acid dispersant is preferably 5/95 to 95/5, more preferably 10/90 to 90/10.
- a combination comprising two components of ⁇ 1> the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention and ⁇ 2> a material separation reducing agent.
- the material separation reducing agent include various thickeners such as nonionic cellulose ethers, a hydrophobic substituent composed of a hydrocarbon chain having 4 to 30 carbon atoms as a partial structure, and an alkylene oxide having 2 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include compounds having a polyoxyalkylene chain added in an average addition mole number of 2 to 300.
- the blend ratio of ⁇ 1> the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention to ⁇ 2> the material separation reducing agent is ⁇ 1> polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention / ⁇ 2> material.
- the mass ratio of the separation reducing agent is preferably 10/90 to 99.99 / 0.01, more preferably 50/50 to 99.9 / 0.1.
- the cement admixture in this combination is suitable as high fluidity concrete, self-filling concrete, and self-leveling agent.
- a combination comprising essentially two components of ⁇ 1> the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention and ⁇ 2> retarder.
- the retarder include oxycarboxylic acids such as gluconic acid (salt) and citric acid (salt), sugars such as glucose, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, and phosphonic acids such as aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid), Oxycarboxylic acids are preferred.
- the blend ratio of ⁇ 1> the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention to ⁇ 2> retarder is as follows: ⁇ 1> polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention / ⁇ 2> retarder.
- the mass ratio is preferably 50/50 to 99.9 / 0.1, more preferably 70/30 to 99/1.
- the accelerator include soluble calcium salts such as calcium chloride, calcium nitrite and calcium nitrate, chlorides such as iron chloride and magnesium chloride, formates such as thiosulfate, formic acid and calcium formate, and the like.
- the blending ratio of ⁇ 1> the polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention and ⁇ 2> accelerator is as follows: ⁇ 1> polymer-containing composition for cement dispersant of the present invention / ⁇ 2> accelerator.
- the mass ratio is preferably 10/90 to 99.9 / 0.1, more preferably 20/80 to 99/1.
- the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention specifies an isomer (B) in which the position of the double bond is transferred in the polyalkylene glycol (A) and the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I).
- the polyalkylene glycol (A) and the isomer (B) are contained in specific amounts because the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether-based monomer (I) -containing composition is polymerized. Therefore, when such a polymer-containing composition is used as a cement dispersant, the fluidity of a cement composition such as mortar or concrete can be increased, and high fluidity can be stably maintained for a certain time.
- the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I) -containing composition used as a polymerization raw material is an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether (III).
- the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether-based monomer (I) -containing composition is industrially stable with good productivity because the alkylene oxide is produced at a specific addition reaction temperature and an alkali catalyst amount. Can be manufactured.
- the polymer-containing composition for a cement dispersant of the present invention can be easily obtained without requiring any special operation.
- the compound represented by the general formula (5) is a compound obtained by adding 50 mol of ethylene oxide on average to 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol (isoprenol) represented by the following general formula (6).
- the double bond position corresponds to an isomer compound transferred.
- the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer contained in the polymer-containing composition was measured under the following conditions by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the polymer pure content contained in the polymer-containing composition is the area of the copolymer portion in the polymer-containing composition (I), and the total polymer including polyethylene glycol and the like. The value was divided by the area (I + II).
- reaction product (1) is an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol (1) obtained by adding an average of 10 moles of ethylene oxide to 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, polyethylene glycol and unsaturated polyalkylene glycol (1). And an isomer in which the position of the double bond is transferred.
- This reaction product is referred to as reaction product (1).
- reaction product (2) A SUS autoclave reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a raw material introduction tube, and a nitrogen introduction tube was charged with 1000 g of 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol and 3.0 g of sodium hydroxide as an alkali catalyst while stirring.
- the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen and heated to 120 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere. And while maintaining 120 degreeC under safe pressure, 5050g of ethylene oxide was introduce
- the obtained reaction product contained an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol (2) obtained by adding an average of 10 moles of ethylene oxide to 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol and polyethylene glycol. This reaction product is referred to as reaction product (2).
- Example 1 210 g of the reaction product (1) obtained in Production Example 1 in a SUS autoclave reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, raw material introduction tube, and nitrogen introduction tube, and 3.52 g of 49% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution as an alkali catalyst The temperature was raised to 95 ° C. Next, a pipe equipped with a glass trap was connected from the top of the reaction vessel with stirring, and the inside of the reaction vessel was depressurized to 5.32 ⁇ 10 3 Pa (40 Torr) using a vacuum pump. After 2.5 hours of dehydration, the inside of the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 95 ° C.
- reaction product (I-1) an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I-1) obtained by adding an average of 50 moles of ethylene oxide to 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, polyethylene glycol and unsaturated
- the polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I-1) contained an isomer having a transferred double bond. This reaction product is referred to as reaction product (I-1).
- the analysis results of the reaction product (I-1) are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 191 g of the reaction product (1) obtained in Production Example 1 in a SUS autoclave reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a raw material introduction tube, and a nitrogen introduction tube, potassium hydroxide granules having a purity of 85% as an alkali catalyst
- the product 2.58 g was charged and the temperature was raised to 120 ° C.
- a pipe equipped with a glass trap was connected from the top of the reaction vessel while stirring, and the inside of the reaction vessel was depressurized to 6.67 ⁇ 10 3 Pa (50 Torr) using a vacuum pump. After completion of dehydration for 1 hour, the inside of the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen and adjusted to 80 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- reaction product (I-2) an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I-2) obtained by adding an average of 50 moles of ethylene oxide to 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, polyethylene glycol and unsaturated
- the polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I-2) contained an isomer having a transferred double bond. This reaction product is referred to as reaction product (I-2).
- the analysis results of the reaction product (I-2) are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 1039 g of the reaction product (1) obtained in Production Example 1 in a SUS autoclave reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a raw material introduction tube, and a nitrogen introduction tube, and 4.1 g of a 49% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution as an alkali catalyst The temperature was raised to 100 ° C. Next, a pipe equipped with a glass trap was connected from the top of the reaction vessel with stirring, and the inside of the reaction vessel was depressurized to 5.32 ⁇ 10 3 Pa (40 Torr) using a vacuum pump. After completion of dehydration for 1 hour, the inside of the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen and adjusted to 95 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- reaction product (I-3) an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I-3) obtained by adding an average of 50 moles of ethylene oxide to 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, polyethylene glycol and unsaturated
- the polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I-3) contained an isomer having a transferred double bond. This reaction product is referred to as reaction product (I-3).
- the analysis results of the reaction product (I-3) are shown in Table 1.
- the obtained reaction product was composed of an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I-4) in which an average of 50 moles of ethylene oxide was added to 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, polyethylene glycol and unsaturated
- the polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I-4) contained an isomer in which the position of the double bond was transferred.
- This reaction product is referred to as comparative reaction product (1).
- the analysis results of the comparative reaction product (1) are shown in Table 1.
- the resulting reaction product contained an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer obtained by adding an average of 50 moles of ethylene oxide to 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol and polyethylene glycol.
- This reaction product is referred to as comparative reaction product (2).
- the analysis results of the comparative reaction product (2) are shown in Table 1.
- the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer obtained by adding 50 moles of ethylene oxide to 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol on average is the reaction product (I-1) obtained in Examples 1 to 3. ) To (I-3) correspond to isomers contained in a small amount.
- Example 4 In a 500 ml glass reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a nitrogen introducing tube, and a cooling tube, 97.3 g of ion-exchanged water, 187.5 g of the reaction product (I-1) obtained in Example 1, acrylic Stirring was started while charging 1.35 g of acid and blowing nitrogen into the liquid at a flow rate of 500 ml per minute. After the temperature was raised to 60 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and the inside of the reaction vessel was sufficiently purged with nitrogen, and then 14.7 g of a 2% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide was added.
- the nitrogen flow rate was lowered to 50 ml per minute, and 31.7 g of a 75.7% aqueous solution of acrylic acid was added dropwise over 3 hours.
- an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.38 g of L-ascorbic acid and 0.97 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid in 46.2 g of water was added dropwise over 3.5 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was continuously maintained at 60 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the polymerization reaction. The temperature of the polymerization reaction product was lowered to 50 ° C.
- the polymer containing composition (1) of this invention which consists of a copolymer aqueous solution containing 92.9% of polymer pure content was obtained.
- Table 2 shows the monomer charge composition and the copolymer content (polymer pure content) in the polymer-containing composition when preparing this polymer-containing composition.
- Example 5 In a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube, 109.1 g of ion-exchanged water, 191.6 g of the reaction product (I-2) obtained in Example 2, and 0.35 g of acrylic acid Was heated to 60 ° C. Thereto, 4.8 g of a 6.3% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide was added, and 41.4 g of a 62% aqueous solution of acrylic acid was added dropwise over 3 hours.
- a polymer-containing composition (2) of the present invention comprising a copolymer aqueous solution having a polymer purity of 91.5% was obtained.
- Table 2 shows the monomer charge composition and the copolymer content (polymer pure content) in the polymer-containing composition when preparing this polymer-containing composition.
- Example 6 In a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube, 76.9 g of ion-exchanged water, 149.3 g of the reaction product (I-3) obtained in Example 3, and 0.27 g of acrylic acid Then, 0.72 g of acetic acid was charged and the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. Thereto, 11.9 g of a 2.0% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide was added, and 24.9 g of an 80% aqueous solution of acrylic acid was added dropwise over 3 hours.
- an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.3 g of L-ascorbic acid and 1.1 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid with 35.8 g of water was added dropwise over 3.5 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was continuously maintained at 60 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the polymerization reaction. After the temperature of the polymerization reaction product is lowered to 50 ° C.
- the polymer containing composition (3) of this invention which consists of a copolymer aqueous solution containing 93.4% of polymer pure content was obtained.
- Table 2 shows the monomer charge composition and the copolymer content (polymer pure content) in the polymer-containing composition when preparing this polymer-containing composition.
- an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.3 g of L-ascorbic acid and 1.1 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid with 35.8 g of water was added dropwise over 3.5 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was continuously maintained at 60 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the polymerization reaction. After the temperature of the polymerization reaction product is lowered to 50 ° C. or less, it is neutralized with a 30% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to a pH of 6.5, and contains a polycarboxylic acid copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 31,000.
- a comparative polymer-containing composition (1) comprising an aqueous copolymer solution having a polymer purity of 88.7% was obtained.
- Table 2 shows the monomer charge composition and the copolymer content (polymer pure content) in the polymer-containing composition when preparing this polymer-containing composition.
- an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.3 g of L-ascorbic acid and 1.1 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid with 35.8 g of water was added dropwise over 3.5 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was continuously maintained at 60 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the polymerization reaction. After the temperature of the polymerization reaction product is lowered to 50 ° C. or less, it is neutralized with a 30% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to a pH of 6.5, and contains a polycarboxylic acid copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 7700.
- a comparative polymer-containing composition (2) comprising an aqueous copolymer solution having a polymer purity of 24.3% was obtained.
- Table 2 shows the monomer charge composition and the copolymer content (polymer pure content) in the polymer-containing composition when preparing this polymer-containing composition.
- Example 4 An unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer obtained by adding an average of 50 moles of ethylene oxide to 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol contained in the comparative reaction product (2) used in the polymerization was obtained in Example 4. To 6-methyl-3-buten-1-ol contained in the reaction products (I-1) to (I-3) used in (6) to (6) on average. This corresponds to the isomer (B) in which the position of the double bond is transferred in the monomers (I-1) to (I-3), and the unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether monomer (I-1) to It is clear that the polymerization reactivity is only about 1/4 of (I-3).
- Examples 7 to 10, Comparative Examples 5 and 6 The polymer-containing compositions (4) to (7) and the comparative polymer-containing compositions (3) to (4) of the present invention were prepared according to the production methods of Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4 and the polymerization methods that are usually used. ) was manufactured. Hydroxyethyl acrylate was mixed in an acrylic acid aqueous solution and dropped over 3.5 hours. Table 2 shows the monomer charge composition when preparing the polymer-containing composition, the copolymer content (polymer pure content), and the weight average molecular weight in the polymer-containing composition.
- Example 11 Polymer-containing compositions (1) to (4) and (6) of the present invention obtained in Examples 4 to 7 and 9 and comparative polymer-containing compositions obtained in Comparative Examples 3, 5 and 6 Using (1), (3) and (4), a mortar for evaluation of cement dispersibility was prepared, and the flow value and the air amount of the mortar were measured as follows. The measurement results are shown in Table 3.
- the non-volatile content in the polymer-containing composition used in the performance evaluation test was measured, and a cement dispersant aqueous solution was prepared with a predetermined composition based on this non-volatile content.
- a cement dispersant aqueous solution was prepared with a predetermined composition based on this non-volatile content.
- about 0.5 g of the polymer-containing composition was weighed into an aluminum cup, and about 1 g of ion-exchanged water was added to the non-volatile content to spread it uniformly, followed by drying at 130 ° C. for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere. It measured from the mass difference before and behind.
- An aqueous cement dispersant solution is used to measure a predetermined amount of the polymer-containing composition, that is, an amount in which the polymer-containing composition is 0.1% by mass as a non-volatile content with respect to the cement mass in the mortar.
- a stock solution of anti-foaming agent MA404 (manufactured by Pozzolith) is diluted 100 times and an aqueous solution is added in an amount of 10% by mass with respect to the non-volatile content of the polymer-containing composition. And prepared.
- the mortar for performance evaluation test is composed of 550 g of ordinary Portland cement (manufactured by Taiheiyo Cement) and 1350 g of ISO standard sand (manufactured by Cement Association) with 220 g of the above cement dispersant aqueous solution.
- the flow value and the amount of air were measured according to the following procedure. (Measurement of flow value) 550 g of the cement and 220 g of the aqueous cement dispersant solution were kneaded at a low speed for 30 seconds using a mixer (manufactured by Hobart: model number N-50), and then 1350 g of the ISO sand was charged into the mixer over 30 seconds.
- Example 12 In the same manner as in Example 11, except that a polymer-containing composition prepared by mixing a plurality of polymer-containing compositions at a weight ratio shown in Table 4 was used as the polymer-containing composition. A mortar for evaluation of dispersibility was prepared, and a flow value and an air amount of the mortar were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 4.
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Abstract
Description
以下に本発明を詳述する。
1≦β≦4 (4)
上記式(3)におけるパラメータ値の下限値は4とすることが好ましく、また上限値は7とすることが好ましい。
上記アルキレンオキシドとしては、例えば、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシドなどを挙げることができ、2種類以上のアルキレンオキシドを付加させてもよく、その場合、ランダム付加、ブロック付加、交互付加などのいずれでもよい。
上記pH調整剤としては、例えば、リン酸および/またはその塩、有機スルホン酸および/またはその塩、塩酸および/またはその塩、硝酸および/またはその塩、硫酸および/またはその塩が挙げられる。これらの中でも、リン酸および/またはその塩、有機スルホン酸および/またはその塩、から選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましく、添加量が少なくできる点で、有機スルホン酸および/またはその塩がより好ましい。
上記塩としては、任意の適切な塩を採用し得る。例えば、アルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、有機アンモニウム塩などが挙げられる。pH調整剤は1種のみ用いても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。
上記有機スルホン酸および/またはその塩としては、具体的には、例えば、パラトルエンスルホン酸および/またはその水和物、メタンスルホン酸および/またはその塩が挙げられる。
上記中和剤としては、例えば、一価金属および二価金属の水酸化物および炭酸塩などの無機塩;アンモニア;有機アミンなどのアルカリ性物質を用いることができる。
また、重合反応は、不活性ガスの雰囲気下に行われることが好ましい。上記不活性ガスとしては、窒素、アルゴン等が挙げられる。重合反応系を不活性ガス雰囲気下とするためには、反応系を不活性ガス雰囲気下とするために通常行われる方法を採用することができるが、例えば、反応系中に不活性ガスを吹き込む方法が挙げられる。
このように、本発明の重合体含有組成物の製造方法は、不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル(III)にアルキレンオキシドを付加することによって、セメント分散剤用重合体組成物を製造するための重合原料である不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I)の組成物を調製するものである。
1≦β≦4 (4)
上記不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル(III)は、不飽和アルコールの3-メチル-3-ブテン-1-オール(イソプレノール)にアルキレンオキシドが平均で2~15モル付加して得られる化合物である。
なお、上述のように共重合体を2種以上組み合わせて用いる場合には、共重合可能な他の単量体として、メチル(メタ)アクリレートなどの不飽和モノカルボン酸と炭素数1~30のアルコールとのエステル類あるいはヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートなどの水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート類を用いるのが好ましい。
上記セメント組成物において使用されるセメントとしては、ポルトランドセメント(普通、早強、超早強、中庸熱、耐硫酸塩及びそれぞれの低アルカリ形)、各種混合セメント(高炉セメント、シリカセメント、フライアッシュセメント)、白色ポルトランドセメント、アルミナセメント、超速硬セメント(1 クリンカー速硬性セメント、2 クリンカー速硬性セメント、リン酸マグネシウムセメント)、グラウト用セメント、油井セメント、低発熱セメント(低発熱型高炉セメント、フライアッシュ混合低発熱型高炉セメント、ビーライト高含有セメント)、超高強度セメント、セメント系固化材、エコセメント(都市ごみ焼却灰、下水汚泥焼却灰の一種以上を原料として製造されたセメント)が好適であり、更に、高炉スラグ、フライアッシュ、シンダーアッシュ、クリンカーアッシュ、ハスクアッシュ、シリカヒューム、シリカ粉末、石灰石粉末等の微粉体や石膏を添加してもよい。また、上記骨材としては、砂利、砕石、水砕スラグ、再生骨材等以外に、珪石質、粘土質、ジルコン質、ハイアルミナ質、炭化珪素質、黒鉛質、クロム質、クロマグ質、マグネシア質等の耐火骨材が使用可能である。
ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物等の、ポリアルキルアリールスルホン酸塩系;メラミンスルホン酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物等の、メラミンホルマリン樹脂スルホン酸塩系;アミノアリールスルホン酸-フェノール-ホルムアルデヒド縮合物等の、芳香族アミノスルホン酸塩系;リグニンスルホン酸塩、変性リグニンスルホン酸塩等のリグニンスルホン酸塩系;ポリスチレンスルホン酸塩系;等の、分子中にスルホン酸基を有する各種スルホン酸系分散剤。
(1)<1>本発明のセメント分散剤用重合体含有組成物、および、<2>オキシアルキレン系消泡剤の、2成分を必須とする組み合わせ。オキシアルキレン系消泡剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシアルキレン類、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル類、ポリオキシアルキレンアセチレンエーテル類、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアミン類が挙げられ、好ましくはポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアミン類である。なお、<2>オキシアルキレン系消泡剤の配合質量比は、<1>本発明のセメント分散剤用重合体含有組成物に対して、0.01~20質量%の範囲が好ましい。
また、本発明のセメント分散剤用重合体含有組成物を製造する際、重合原料として用いる不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I)含有組成物が、不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル(III)にアルキレンオキシドを特定の付加反応温度およびアルカリ触媒量とすることにより製造されているので、上記不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I)含有組成物が工業的に生産性よく安定して製造できる。このような不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル(III)へのアルキレンオキシド付加反応を経由することにより、本発明のセメント分散剤用重合体含有組成物が特別な操作など必要としないで容易に得られる。
単量体含有組成物に含まれるポリエチレングリコールの含有量は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により、以下の条件下で測定した。
使用カラム:昭和電工社製GF-1G 7B(ガードカラム)および昭和電工社製GF-310HQ
溶離液:水
流量:1ml/分
打ち込み量:単量体含有組成物を濃度5.0%の溶離液溶液として、100μL
カラム温度:40℃
標準物質:ポリエチレングリコール、ピークトップ分子量(Mp)4020
検出器:日立製作所社製 L-7490 示唆屈折検出器
単量体含有組成物を重クロロホルムに溶かし、濃度5%となるように溶液を調整し、400MHzのNMRにて測定を行った。
なお、測定で得られたNMRチャートの図面中に示したA、B、CまたはDの位置にある吸収は、上記一般式(5)で示される異性体化合物の化学式において、それぞれA、B、CまたはDの位置に示した化学構造に基づくものである。また、図面中のa、b、c、dまたはeの位置にある吸収は、3-メチル-3-ブテン-1-オールにエチレンオキシドが平均で50モル付加して得られる上記一般式(6)で示される化合物の化学式において、それぞれa、b、c、dまたはeの位置に示した化学構造に基づくものである。
重合体含有組成物に含まれる共重合体の重量平均分子量は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により、以下の条件下で測定した。
使用カラム:東ソー社製TSKguardcolumn SWXL、TSKgel G4000SWXL、G3000SWXLおよびG2000SWXL
溶離液:水10999g、アセトニトリル6001gの混合溶媒に酢酸ナトリウム三水和物115.6gを溶かし、更に酢酸でpH6.0に調整した溶離液溶液
打ち込み量:重合体含有組成物を濃度0.5%の溶離液溶液として、100μL
カラム温度:40℃
標準物質:ポリエチレングリコール、ピークトップ分子量(Mp)300000、219300、107000、50000、24000、11840、6450、4020、1470
検量線次数:三次式
検出器:日本Waters社製 410 示唆屈折検出器
解析ソフト:日本Waters社製 Empowerソフトウェア
重合体含有組成物に含まれるポリマー純分は、図1に示すGPCチャートより、重合体含有組成物における共重合体部分の面積である(I)を、ポリエチレングリコールなどを含めた重合体全体の面積である(I+II)で割った値とした。
(製造例1)
温度計、撹拌機、原料導入管、及び窒素導入管を備えたSUS製オートクレーブ反応容器に3-メチル-3-ブテン-1-オール1000g、アルカリ触媒として水酸化ナトリウム3.0gを仕込み、撹拌下に反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で120℃まで加熱した。そして安全圧下で120℃を保持したままエチレンオキシド5050gを8.5時間かけて反応器内に導入し、その後、1時間熟成し反応を終了した。得られた反応生成物は、3-メチル-3-ブテン-1-オールに平均10モルのエチレンオキシドが付加した不飽和ポリアルキレングリコール(1)と、ポリエチレングリコール及び不飽和ポリアルキレングリコール(1)における二重結合の位置が転移した異性体とを含むものであった。この反応生成物を、反応生成物(1)と称する。
温度計、撹拌機、原料導入管、及び窒素導入管を備えたSUS製オートクレーブ反応容器に3-メチル-2-ブテン-1-オール1000g、アルカリ触媒として水酸化ナトリウム3.0gを仕込み、撹拌下に反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で120℃まで加熱した。そして安全圧下で120℃を保持したままエチレンオキシド5050gを8.5時間かけて反応器内に導入し、その後、1時間熟成し反応を終了した。得られた反応生成物は、3-メチル-2-ブテン-1-オールに平均10モルのエチレンオキシドが付加した不飽和ポリアルキレングリコール(2)とポリエチレングリコールとを含むものであった。この反応生成物を、反応生成物(2)と称する。
(実施例1)
温度計、撹拌機、原料導入管、及び窒素導入管を備えたSUS製オートクレーブ反応容器に製造例1で得られた反応生成物(1)210g、アルカリ触媒として49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液3.52gを仕込み、95℃まで昇温した。次いで撹拌しながら反応容器の上部からガラス製トラップを装着した配管を接続し、真空ポンプを用いて反応容器内を5.32×103Pa(40Torr)に減圧した。2.5時間脱水終了後、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で95℃まで昇温した。そして安全圧下で95℃を保持したままエチレンオキシド712.5gを7.7時間かけて反応器内に導入し、その後、1時間熟成し反応を終了した。得られた反応生成物は、3-メチル-3-ブテン-1-オールに平均50モルのエチレンオキシドが付加した不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I-1)と、ポリエチレングリコール及び不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I-1)における二重結合の位置が転移した異性体とを含むものであった。この反応生成物を、反応生成物(I-1)と称する。反応生成物(I-1)の分析結果を表1に示す。
温度計、撹拌機、原料導入管、及び窒素導入管を備えたSUS製オートクレーブ反応容器に製造例1で得られた反応生成物(1)191g、アルカリ触媒として、純度85%の水酸化カリウム顆粒品2.58gを仕込み、120℃まで昇温した。次いで撹拌しながら反応容器の上部からガラス製トラップを装着した配管を接続し、真空ポンプを用いて反応容器内を6.67×103Pa(50Torr)に減圧した。1時間脱水終了後、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で80℃に調整した。そして安全圧下で80℃を保持したままエチレンオキシド639.9gを7.3時間かけて反応器内に導入し、その後、1時間熟成し反応を終了した。得られた反応生成物は、3-メチル-3-ブテン-1-オールに平均50モルのエチレンオキシドが付加した不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I-2)と、ポリエチレングリコール及び不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I-2)における二重結合の位置が転移した異性体とを含むものであった。この反応生成物を、反応生成物(I-2)と称する。反応生成物(I-2)の分析結果を表1に示す。
温度計、撹拌機、原料導入管、及び窒素導入管を備えたSUS製オートクレーブ反応容器に製造例1で得られた反応生成物(1)1039g、アルカリ触媒として49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液4.1gを仕込み、100℃まで昇温した。次いで撹拌しながら反応容器の上部からガラス製トラップを装着した配管を接続し、真空ポンプを用いて反応容器内を5.32×103Pa(40Torr)に減圧した。1時間脱水終了後、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で95℃に調整した。そして安全圧下で95℃を保持したままエチレンオキシド3386gを20時間かけて反応器内に導入し、その後、1時間熟成し反応を終了した。得られた反応生成物は、3-メチル-3-ブテン-1-オールに平均50モルのエチレンオキシドが付加した不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I-3)と、ポリエチレングリコール及び不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I-3)における二重結合の位置が転移した異性体とを含むものであった。この反応生成物を、反応生成物(I-3)と称する。反応生成物(I-3)の分析結果を表1に示す。
温度計、撹拌機、原料導入管、及び窒素導入管を備えたSUS製オートクレーブ反応容器に製造例1で得られた反応生成物(1)143.5g、アルカリ触媒として48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液0.5gを仕込み、105℃まで昇温した。次いで撹拌しながら反応容器の上部からガラス製トラップを装着した配管を接続し、真空ポンプを用いて反応容器内を5.32×103Pa(40Torr)に減圧した。1時間脱水終了後、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で120℃まで昇温した。そして安全圧下で120℃を保持したままエチレンオキシド475.3gを7.5時間かけて反応器内に導入し、その後、1時間熟成し反応を終了した。得られた反応生成物は、3-メチル-3-ブテン-1-オールに平均50モルのエチレンオキシドが付加した不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I-4)と、ポリエチレングリコール及び不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I-4)における二重結合の位置が転移した異性体を含むものであった。この反応生成物を比較用反応生成物(1)と称する。比較用反応生成物(1)の分析結果を表1に示す。
温度計、撹拌機、原料導入管、及び窒素導入管を備えたSUS製オートクレーブ反応容器に製造例2で得られた反応生成物(2)143.5g、アルカリ触媒として48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液0.5gを仕込み、105℃まで昇温した。次いで撹拌しながら反応容器の上部からガラス製トラップを装着した配管を接続し、真空ポンプを用いて反応容器内を5.32×103Pa(40Torr)に減圧した。1時間脱水終了後、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で120℃まで昇温した。そして安全圧下で120℃を保持したままエチレンオキシド475.3gを7.5時間かけて反応器内に導入し、その後、1時間熟成し反応を終了した。得られた反応生成物は、3-メチル-2-ブテン-1-オールに平均50モルのエチレンオキシドが付加した不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体とポリエチレングリコールとを含むものであった。この反応生成物を比較用反応生成物(2)と称する。比較用反応生成物(2)の分析結果を表1に示す。
(実施例4)
温度計、撹拌機、窒素導入管、及び冷却管を備えた500mlのガラス製反応器に、イオン交換水97.3g、実施例1で得た反応生成物(I-1)187.5g、アクリル酸1.35gを仕込み、液中に窒素を毎分500mlの流量で吹き込みながら攪拌を開始した。60℃に昇温後1時間攪拌し、反応槽内を充分窒素置換した後、過酸化水素の2%水溶液14.7gを投入した。窒素流量を毎分50mlに下げ、アクリル酸75.7%水溶液31.7gを、3時間かけて滴下した。アクリル酸を滴下し始めると同時に、L-アスコルビン酸0.38g及び3-メルカプトプロピオン酸0.97gを46.2gの水で溶かした水溶液を3.5時間かけて滴下した。その後、1時間引き続いて60℃に温度を維持して、重合反応を完結させた。重合反応生成物の温度を50℃以下に降温した後、水酸化ナトリウム30%水溶液でpHが6.5になるように中和し、重量平均分子量32000のポリカルボン酸系共重合体(1)を含有しポリマー純分92.9%の共重合体水溶液からなる本発明の重合体含有組成物(1)を得た。この重合体含有組成物を調製する際の単量体仕込み組成や重合体含有組成物中の共重合体含有量(ポリマー純分)を表2に示す。
温度計、撹拌機、窒素導入管、及び冷却管を備えた反応器に、イオン交換水109.1g、実施例2で得た反応生成物(I-2)191.6g、アクリル酸0.35gを仕込み、60℃に昇温した。そこへ、過酸化水素の6.3%水溶液4.8gを添加し、アクリル酸62%水溶液41.4gを、3時間かけて滴下した。同時に、L-アスコルビン酸0.39g及び3-メルカプトプロピオン酸0.85gを26.9gの水で溶かした水溶液を3.5時間かけて滴下した。その後、1時間引き続いて60℃に温度を維持して、重合反応を完結させた。重合反応生成物の温度を50℃以下に降温した後、水酸化ナトリウム30%水溶液でpHが6.5になるように中和し、重量平均分子量30000のポリカルボン酸系共重合体(2)を含有しポリマー純分91.5%の共重合体水溶液からなる本発明の重合体含有組成物(2)を得た。この重合体含有組成物を調製する際の単量体仕込み組成や重合体含有組成物中の共重合体含有量(ポリマー純分)を表2に示す。
温度計、撹拌機、窒素導入管、及び冷却管を備えた反応器に、イオン交換水76.9g、実施例3で得た反応生成物(I-3)149.3g、アクリル酸0.27g、酢酸0.72gを仕込み、60℃に昇温した。そこへ、過酸化水素の2.0%水溶液11.9gを添加し、アクリル酸80%水溶液24.9gを、3時間かけて滴下した。同時に、L-アスコルビン酸0.3g及び3-メルカプトプロピオン酸1.1gを35.8gの水で溶かした水溶液を3.5時間かけて滴下した。その後、1時間引き続いて60℃に温度を維持して、重合反応を完結させた。重合反応生成物の温度を50℃以下に降温した後、水酸化ナトリウム30%水溶液でpHが6.5になるように中和し、重量平均分子量35000のポリカルボン酸系共重合体(3)を含有しポリマー純分93.4%の共重合体水溶液からなる本発明の重合体含有組成物(3)を得た。この重合体含有組成物を調製する際の単量体仕込み組成や重合体含有組成物中の共重合体含有量(ポリマー純分)を表2に示す。
温度計、撹拌機、窒素導入管、及び冷却管を備えた反応器に、イオン交換水76.9g、比較例1で得た比較用反応生成物(1)149.3g、アクリル酸0.27gを仕込み、60℃に昇温した。そこへ、過酸化水素の2.0%水溶液11.9gを添加し、アクリル酸80%水溶液24.9gを、3時間かけて滴下した。同時に、L-アスコルビン酸0.3g及び3-メルカプトプロピオン酸1.1gを35.8gの水で溶かした水溶液を3.5時間かけて滴下した。その後、1時間引き続いて60℃に温度を維持して、重合反応を完結させた。重合反応生成物の温度を50℃以下に降温した後、水酸化ナトリウム30%水溶液でpHが6.5になるように中和し、重量平均分子量31000のポリカルボン酸系共重合体を含有しポリマー純分88.7%の共重合体水溶液からなる比較重合体含有組成物(1)を得た。この重合体含有組成物を調製する際の単量体仕込み組成や重合体含有組成物中の共重合体含有量(ポリマー純分)を表2に示す。
温度計、撹拌機、窒素導入管、及び冷却管を備えた反応器に、イオン交換水76.9g、比較例2で得た比較用反応生成物(2)149.3g、アクリル酸0.27gを仕込み、60℃に昇温した。そこへ、過酸化水素の2.0%水溶液11.9gを添加し、アクリル酸80%水溶液24.9gを、3時間かけて滴下した。同時に、L-アスコルビン酸0.3g及び3-メルカプトプロピオン酸1.1gを35.8gの水で溶かした水溶液を3.5時間かけて滴下した。その後、1時間引き続いて60℃に温度を維持して、重合反応を完結させた。重合反応生成物の温度を50℃以下に降温した後、水酸化ナトリウム30%水溶液でpHが6.5になるように中和し、重量平均分子量7700のポリカルボン酸系共重合体を含有しポリマー純分24.3%の共重合体水溶液からなる比較重合体含有組成物(2)を得た。この重合体含有組成物を調製する際の単量体仕込み組成や重合体含有組成物中の共重合体含有量(ポリマー純分)を表2に示す。
実施例4~6、比較例3~4の製造方法及び通常用いられる重合方法により、本発明の重合体含有組成物(4)~(7)及び比較重合体含有組成物(3)~(4)を製造した。
なお、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートは、アクリル酸水溶液に混合し、3.5時間かけて滴下した。重合体含有組成物を調製する際の単量体仕込み組成や重合体含有組成物中の共重合体含有量(ポリマー純分)、重量平均分子量を表2に示す。
(実施例11)
実施例4~7及び9で得られた本発明の重合体含有組成物(1)~(4)及び(6)、並びに、比較例3、5及び6で得られた比較重合体含有組成物(1)、(3)及び(4)を用いて、セメント分散性の評価用モルタルを調製し、下記のようにしてモルタルのフロー値及び空気量を測定した。その測定結果を表3に示す。
(フロー値の測定)
上記セメント550gとセメント分散剤水溶液220gをミキサー(ホバート社製:型番N-50)により低速で30秒混練した後、30秒かけて上記ISO砂1350gをミキサーに投入した。次いで、高速で30秒混練後、回転を停止させ15秒かけて釜の壁についたモルタルを掻き落とした。さらに75秒間経過後、高速で60秒間混練して、モルタル試料とした。
このモルタル試料をJIS R 5201に準ずるテーブルにおいたフローコーン(JIS R 5201)に半量詰め、突き棒を使って15回突いた。さらにモルタルをフローコーンのすりきりいっぱいまで詰め、突き棒を使って15回突いた。その後、モルタルを詰めたフローコーンを静かに垂直に持ち上げ、テーブルに広がったモルタルの長径(mm)と短径(mm)を測定し、その平均値をモルタルフロー値(初期値)とした。なお、上記モルタル試料を静置し、注水後30分、60分経過した後に再度モルタルフロー値(30分、60分)を測定した。
(空気量の測定)
上記のように調製したモルタル試料を500mlメスシリンダーに約200ml詰め、径8mmの丸棒で突いた後に容器に振動を加え、粗い気泡を抜いた。さらにモルタルを約200ml加えて同様に粗い気泡を抜いた後、体積と質量を測定し、質量と各材料の密度から空気量を計算した。
重合体含有組成物として、複数の重合体含有組成物を表4に示した重量比で混合して調製される重合体含有組成物の混合物を用いた以外は実施例11と同様にして、セメント分散性の評価用モルタルを調製し、モルタルのフロー値及び空気量を測定した。その測定結果を表4に示す。
Claims (6)
- 下記一般式(1);
下記一般式(2);
該重合体含有組成物は、該不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I)100質量%に対して、ポリアルキレングリコール(A)を1~5質量%、該不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I)における二重結合の位置が転移した異性体(B)を1~5質量%含む不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I)含有組成物を重合してなることを特徴とするセメント分散剤用重合体含有組成物。 - 前記重合体含有組成物は、不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I)100質量%に対するポリアルキレングリコール(A)の含有量をα質量%、異性体(B)の含有量をβ質量%とした時、それらの含有量が、次の式(3)および式(4)を満足する不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I)含有組成物を重合してなることを特徴とする請求項1記載のセメント分散剤用重合体含有組成物。
3≦α+0.75×β≦8 (3)
1≦β≦4 (4) - 請求項1又は2記載のセメント分散剤用重合体含有組成物の製造方法であって、
該製造方法は、下記一般式(3);
- 前記単量体(I)含有組成物は、不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I)100質量%に対するポリアルキレングリコール(A)の含有量をα質量%、異性体(B)の含有量をβ質量%とした時、それらの含有量が、次の式(3)および式(4)を満足することを特徴とする請求項4記載の不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I)含有組成物。
3≦α+0.75×β≦8 (3)
1≦β≦4 (4) - 請求項4又は5記載の不飽和ポリアルキレングリコールエーテル系単量体(I)含有組成物の製造方法であって、
該製造方法は、下記一般式(3);
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