WO2011016570A1 - プレコート金属板用下地処理剤、それを塗布した塗装下地処理金属板、及びそれを使用した塗膜の加工密着性に優れるプレコート金属板 - Google Patents
プレコート金属板用下地処理剤、それを塗布した塗装下地処理金属板、及びそれを使用した塗膜の加工密着性に優れるプレコート金属板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011016570A1 WO2011016570A1 PCT/JP2010/063435 JP2010063435W WO2011016570A1 WO 2011016570 A1 WO2011016570 A1 WO 2011016570A1 JP 2010063435 W JP2010063435 W JP 2010063435W WO 2011016570 A1 WO2011016570 A1 WO 2011016570A1
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- treatment agent
- metal sheet
- coated
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- surface treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/48—Stabilisers against degradation by oxygen, light or heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/51—One specific pretreatment, e.g. phosphatation, chromatation, in combination with one specific coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pretreatment metal plate pretreatment metal plate that does not contain chromium, which is considered to be toxic, a coated pretreatment metal plate coated with the same, and a precoat metal plate excellent in processing adhesion of a coating film using the pretreatment metal plate.
- pre-coated metal sheets that have been pre-coated with colored organic films are used for processing without the need for painting.
- the pre-coated metal plate is obtained by coating an organic film on a metal plate and a plated metal plate that have undergone a base treatment, and has characteristics that it has good workability and good corrosion resistance while having an aesthetic appearance.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for obtaining a pre-coated steel sheet excellent in workability, stain resistance, and hardness by defining the structure of the film.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a precoated steel sheet having improved end face corrosion resistance by using a specific chromate treatment solution.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a treatment technique using an aqueous solution containing thiourea and tannin or tannic acid.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a technique for improving white rust resistance and paint adhesion by surface treatment with an aqueous solution containing tannic acid and a silane coupling agent. The required processing adhesion cannot be ensured.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a pretreatment metal plate pretreatment agent that contains tannin or tannic acid, a silane coupling agent, and fine silica at the same time. It is offered to.
- a treatment agent containing a polyester resin component in addition to the above essential components is also described, and it is explained that the addition of the polyester resin contributes to the improvement in processing adhesion of the precoated metal sheet.
- JP-A-8-168723 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-100180 JP-A-53-9238 JP 59-116381 A JP 2001-89868 A
- the present inventors have a treatment containing a polyester resin in addition to the essential components of Patent Document 5 (tannin or tannic acid, silane coupling agent, and fine silica)
- a problem was encountered that precipitation occurred in the treatment agent during long-term use in a steady state.
- the deposit deposited in the paint pan is scooped up by the roll coater together with the treatment agent and applied to the metal plate, or the treatment agent mixed with the precipitate is applied by spraying, so that the solid matter is removed from the metal plate. It adheres and the appearance is poor (commercial value is significantly impaired).
- sticky precipitates adhere to the surface of the roll coater or cause clogging of the spray, so that it is necessary to frequently perform roll replacement and spray maintenance, and workability is significantly reduced.
- the component ratio of the “supernatant” liquid (actual treatment agent) is greatly changed from that of the original treatment agent, and the original performance as a treatment agent cannot be exhibited.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pretreatment metal plate base treatment agent that can solve the above-described problems in the prior art. Another object of the present invention is that, in addition to tannin or tannic acid, a silane coupling agent, and fine silica, a polyester resin that contributes to an improvement in processing adhesion of the precoated metal sheet can be contained. It is an object of the present invention to provide a stable precoat metal plate surface treatment agent that does not cause precipitation in actual operation in a steady state over a long period of time. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a painted base metal sheet coated with such a treatment agent, and a precoated metal sheet excellent in processing adhesion of a coating film using the same.
- the inventor of the present application combines a polyester resin having a specific solid component, a specific particle size, a glass transition temperature (Tg), and a hydroxyl value in water, It has been found that setting a specific pH range as the treatment agent is extremely effective in solving the above problems.
- the present invention is based on the above findings, and more specifically, Polyester having a particle size of 50 to 150 nm, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0 to 30 ° C., and a hydroxyl value of 5 to 13 together with tannin or tannic acid, a silane coupling agent, and fine silica as solids in water
- a pretreatment metal plate pretreatment agent comprising a resin and having a pH of 2.0 to 6.5 as a treatment agent.
- the treatment agent described in Patent Document 5 containing a polyester resin that is described to contribute to improvement in processing adhesion of the precoated metal sheet.
- the inventors of the present application who faced the problem that precipitation occurs in the treatment agent when used in a steady state for a long period of time when subjected to actual operation of pre-coated metal sheet production, have conducted extensive research and examination, and have Obtained knowledge.
- Patent Document 5 In the production of a pre-coated metal plate, when using the surface treatment agent in a continuous line, it is common to circulate the treatment agent and apply it onto the metal plate with a roll coater or spray. Since the treatment agent of the above-mentioned prior art (Patent Document 5) exhibits an acidity of about pH 4, when the operation takes a long time, for example, when it is applied on a galvanized steel sheet, zinc is gradually eluted from the surface of the metal sheet. However, the zinc concentration in the circulating treatment agent increases.
- the temperature of the metal plate at the time of entering the coating process is generally high, and the temperature of the treatment liquid gradually increases.
- the treatment agent is applied and consumed on the metal plate at a constant rate, and a new treatment agent in an amount corresponding to the treatment agent is supplied to the circulation system. Therefore, when these are balanced, the contamination concentration and temperature of the metal in the treatment agent are It becomes a steady value.
- the temperature is generally a maximum of 40 ° C.
- the concentration of metal contamination in the case of zinc
- the treatment agent in order not to cause precipitation when using a treatment agent containing a polyester resin, the treatment agent does not cause precipitation under the above-mentioned steady-state metal contamination or elevated temperature.
- the present inventor has found that it is extremely important that is stable.
- Precipitation in the treatment agent containing polyester causes metal ions eluted from the metal plate to have a coordinating ability such as a silane coupling agent or tannic acid in the treatment agent as the temperature rises in the presence of metal contamination.
- the present inventor considered that it would be difficult to exist stably in the treating agent and precipitate together with the polyester resin. However, as the research progressed, the present inventor found that there is a difference in the likelihood of precipitation depending on the type of polyester resin.
- the present inventor presumes the mechanism of precipitation generation in the treatment agent based on the combination of the above findings.
- the silane coupling agent and tannic acid are highly reactive compounds, some of them react in the treatment agent to form a reaction product having poor solubility, which associates and precipitates as an aggregate.
- the Zn ions and the reaction product react with each other, and the charge of the reaction product is further lost, so that the solubility further decreases and the occurrence of precipitation is promoted. Is done.
- this reaction product is adsorbed on the hydrophobic part of the polyester resin emulsion by hydrophobic interaction, preventing the reaction products from aggregating and aggregating. Precipitation is suppressed.
- the degree of precipitation suppression effect of the polyester resin depends on the compatibility of the reaction product with the polyester resin (ease of adsorption by hydrophobic interaction) and the stability of the polyester resin emulsion in the liquid.
- the present inventor further accumulated verification experiments, and as a polyester resin, the inventor has a particle diameter of 50 to 150 nm, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0 to 30 ° C., a hydroxyl group. Based on such knowledge, the present invention having the above-described configuration was found to have a value of 5 to 13 and a pH of 2.0 to 6.5 as a treating agent. It came to complete the base coat agent for precoat metal plates.
- the present invention can include, for example, the following aspects.
- a pretreatment metal plate pretreatment agent comprising 13 polyester resin and having a pH of 2.0 to 6.5 as a treatment agent.
- the solid content of the precoat metal sheet base treatment agent according to any one of (1) to (5) is 10 to 500 mg / m 2.
- a pre-coated metal sheet comprising an upper film layer on the coated ground-treated metal sheet according to (6) or (7).
- It has a coating layer containing a rust preventive pigment as a lower coating layer on the coated ground-treated metal plate according to (6) or (7), and further has an upper coating layer on the coating layer.
- Pre-coated metal plate Pre-coated metal plate.
- a polyester resin having a particle size of 50 to 150 nm, Tg of 0 to 30 ° C., and a hydroxyl value of 5 to 13 is contained.
- the pretreatment metal plate surface treatment agent of the present invention uses a combination of tannin or tannic acid in combination with a silane coupling agent and fine silica, so that the surface treatment film has a performance comparable to that of a precoat metal plate subjected to a chromate surface treatment. It is possible to provide a precoated metal plate having the above-mentioned properties, and it is possible to produce a stable precoated metal plate for a long period of time by using the specific polyester resin as described above in combination.
- the pretreatment metal plate surface treatment agent of the present invention has a particle size of 50 to 150 nm and a glass transition temperature (Tg) in water, in addition to tannin or tannic acid, a silane coupling agent, and fine silica as solids. It contains a polyester resin having a hydroxyl value of 5 to 13 at 0 to 30 ° C., and has a pH of 2.0 to 6.5 as a treating agent.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the tannin or tannic acid, silane coupling agent, and fine silica used in the precoat metal plate surface treatment agent of the present invention may be those conventionally used in precoat metal plate surface treatment agents.
- Tannin or tannic acid may be hydrolyzable tannin or condensed tannin, or a part of them may be decomposed. Tannin and tannic acid are not particularly limited, such as Hamametatannin, pentaploid tannin, gallic tannin, milobalan tannin, dibibi tannin, argaroviran tannin, valonia tannin, catechin, etc. From the viewpoint, “tannic acid: AL” (manufactured by Fuji Chemical Industry) is preferable.
- silane coupling agent examples include ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ -methacrylic Roxypropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N- ⁇ - (N-vinylbenzylaminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ⁇ - (N-
- silane coupling agent having a glycidyl ether group for example, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane having a glycidyl ether group
- Work adhesion is particularly improved.
- a triethoxy type silane coupling agent is used, the storage stability of the base treatment material can be improved. This is thought to be because triethoxysilane is relatively stable in an aqueous solution and the polymerization rate is slow.
- the mass concentration ratio of tannin or tannic acid in the treatment agent to the silane coupling agent is preferably 1:40 to 40: 1. If it deviates from this range, even when either component is large, the processing adhesion and rust preventive effect of the coating film are lowered.
- the mass concentration ratio of tannin or tannic acid to the silane coupling agent is preferably 1:35 to 35: 1, more preferably 1:30 to 30: 1, and most preferably 1:20 to 20: 1.
- fine silica is a general term for silica that has a fine particle size and can stably maintain a water dispersion state when dispersed in water.
- the fine silica include “Snowtex N”, “Snowtex C”, “Snowtex UP”, “Snowtex PS” (all manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries), “Adelite AT-20Q” (manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo) ) Or commercially available silica gel, or powdered silica such as Aerosil # 300 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) can be used.
- the fine silica may be appropriately selected according to the required performance.
- the storage stability of the base treatment agent can be improved. This is considered to be because the pH of the chemical solution can be adjusted to 4 or more, so that the reaction of the silane coupling agent having high reactivity at low pH can be suppressed.
- the merit of using silica that is stable at a pH of 4 or more is storage stability. Therefore, there is no contradiction with setting the liquid to pH 2 to 6.5 for operational stability.
- the total mass concentration of tannin or tannic acid and the silane coupling agent is preferably in the range of 1:10 to 20: 1 with respect to the mass concentration of fine silica in the treatment agent. If it is less than 1:10, the cohesive force of the ground treatment layer is reduced and the work adhesion of the coating film is lowered, and if it exceeds 20: 1, the work adhesion of the coating film is inferior.
- the ratio of the total mass concentration of tannin or tannic acid and silane coupling agent to the mass concentration of fine silica is more preferably 2:10 to 15: 1, and most preferably 4:10 to 10: 1.
- the polyester resin used in the pretreatment metal plate pretreatment agent of the present invention needs to have a particle size of 50 to 150 nm, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0 to 30 ° C., and a hydroxyl value of 5 to 13. Due to the presence of such a polyester resin in the base treatment agent, the silane coupling agent, which is a highly reactive compound, and a reaction product inferior in solubility resulting from the reaction of a part of tannic acid are associated with each other. Aggregation is prevented and precipitation is suppressed. The effect of suppressing the precipitation by the specific polyester resin having a particle diameter of 50 to 150 nm, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0 to 30 ° C.
- the polyester resin emulsion particles are in the glass state, have firmness, and do not have fluidity in themselves. Therefore, even if emulsion particles collide with each other, they are not fused and stably dispersed. However, when the temperature reaches Tg or higher, the emulsion particles become rubbery or liquid, and when the emulsion particles collide, they are aggregated and fused. In particular, since there is evaporation of moisture on the surface of the treatment agent that has entered the paint pan, the emulsion concentrates and agglomerates (fuses) to solidify.
- the emulsion particles have a charge on the surface, and the particles repel each other and are stably dispersed. However, this charge is neutralized by the Zn ions in the treatment agent, and the repulsive force is reduced, causing aggregation. , Easy to fuse. That is, the skinning phenomenon is likely to occur.
- the particle diameter of the polyester resin is outside the proper range, the skinning phenomenon will occur. If the particle diameter is less than 50 nm, the number of adjacent particles increases, the viscosity is high, and the movement of the particles themselves becomes dull, so that they tend to aggregate, resulting in skinning. On the other hand, when the particle diameter exceeds 150 nm, the area of the particles exposed to the air layer is large at the outermost surface of the treatment liquid, and the evaporation of moisture is promoted at that portion, so that the particles easily aggregate and become skinned. . Similarly, as a result, the stability of the polyester resin in the treatment agent is lowered, and the above-described precipitation suppressing effect is lost, and precipitation is likely to occur.
- the performance after film formation does not appear (the work adhesion of the film of the pre-coated metal plate is lower than that of the polyester resin having a Tg within the above preferred range).
- Patent Document 5 describes that a pretreatment metal plate pretreatment agent containing polyester resin together with tannin or tannic acid, silane coupling agent, and fine silica is effective in improving the processing adhesion of the coating film. Nevertheless, when the present inventors have put such a treatment agent into actual operation, it has already been mentioned that, in the long-term use in a steady state, the problem of precipitation occurring in the treatment agent was encountered. That's right. At this time, the inventors of the present application used a polyester resin (Finetex ES-650 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals)) described in Examples of Patent Document 5.
- a polyester resin Feinetex ES-650 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals)
- the polyester resin had a particle diameter of 50 to 150 nm, Tg of 0 to 30 ° C. as described above, and It was found that a specific hydroxyl group having a hydroxyl value of 5 to 13 must be used.
- the polyester resin (Finetex ES-650 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals)) of the example of Patent Document 5 was measured by the method described in this specification, the particle diameter was 300 nm, and the glass transition temperature ( Tg) was 40 to 50 ° C.
- Patent Document 5 Since the example of Patent Document 5 was mainly focused on the verification of the adhesion of the coating film to the metal plate subjected to the ground treatment, although the "storage" stability of the treatment agent was confirmed, The presence or absence of precipitation that occurs in the treatment agent during long-term operation has not been confirmed. This indicates that at the time of filing of Patent Document 5, the phenomenon that precipitation occurs in the treatment agent during a long-term operation was not recognized.
- the Tg of the polyester resin is more preferably 1 to 28 ° C., further preferably 3 to 25 ° C., and most preferably 15 to 25 ° C.
- the improvement in the “storage” stability of the treatment agent described in Patent Document 5 is due to the use of a triethoxysilane type silane coupling agent or fine silica stable at pH 4 or higher.
- the storage stability of the treatment agent depends on the reaction between the highly reactive components (silane coupling agent, fine silica, tannic acid) during storage of the treatment agent (before actual use as the treatment agent). Is. Accordingly, the storage stability of the treatment agent is a characteristic before the treatment agent is actually used.
- the problem of precipitation that occurs when the treatment agent is used for a long time using the treatment agent, which is solved by the present invention is encountered during actual use of the treatment agent after storage. Sex is another dimension.
- the hydroxyl value of the polyester resin when the hydroxyl value of the polyester resin is less than 5, the surface of the emulsion particles is insufficiently charged, and the stability (dispersibility) in the liquid is reduced, so that precipitation easily occurs. And the effect of sufficient precipitation suppression cannot be exhibited.
- the hydroxyl value of the polyester resin is more than 13, hydrophobic interaction is difficult to obtain, so that the reaction product cannot be adapted (adsorbed) to the polyester resin, and precipitation occurs.
- Any polyester resin can be used as the polyester resin in the precoat metal sheet surface treating agent of the present invention as long as the above-mentioned particle diameter, Tg and hydroxyl value conditions are satisfied.
- a product satisfying the conditions can be selected from a series such as “Vaironal” manufactured by Toyobo, “Finetex” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, “NT” manufactured by Kao, and the like.
- the mass concentration of the polyester resin in the treatment agent is preferably 0.1 to 10 times the total mass concentration of tannin or tannic acid and the silane coupling agent. If it is less than 0.1 times, the effect of adding a polyester resin is not observed, and if it exceeds 10 times, the work adhesion of the coating film is lowered. More preferably, it is 0.15 to 5 times, and most preferably 0.2 to 2 times.
- the total mass concentration of tannin or tannic acid, silane coupling agent, fine silica, and polyester resin is preferably 10 to 200 g / L.
- the total mass concentration is less than 10 g / L, it is difficult to obtain a desired adhesion amount.
- the concentration is too high and the stability of the ground treatment agent (storage stability, storage and operation stability operation). (Stability) becomes inferior.
- the pH of the ground treatment agent of the present invention is preferably 2.0 to 6.5, more preferably 3.0 to 6.0.
- the pH is less than 2.0, the elution of Zn increases, and the Zn concentration in the treatment liquid increases, so that precipitation is likely to occur.
- the neutral region exceeding 6.5 the stability of the fine particle silica is lowered and gelation is likely to occur.
- the base treatment agent of the present invention desirably has an increase in pH of 1.5 or less when 100 ppm of zinc ions are mixed.
- a treatment agent having a pH increase fluctuation of more than 1.5 when zinc ion is uniformly dissolved at 100 ppm is inferior in pH buffering capacity. Therefore, a local extreme pH increase is likely to occur in the treatment agent during operation. Often adversely affects time stability.
- the mass concentration (TA) of tannin or tannic acid during treatment is 5 g / L or more. This is considered to be due to the pH buffering effect due to proton dissociation of tannin or tannic acid.
- the presence or absence of precipitation during Zn contamination was determined by the following method.
- a predetermined amount of zinc powder (particle size: about 0.3 to 1.5 mm (14 to 50 mesh ASTM) was added to the treatment liquid and stirred and dissolved at 40 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare a 100 ppm zinc solution.
- 300 ml of this solution was placed in a plastic bottle with attached, and allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 40 ° C. for 3 days, then filtered through # 300 mesh to collect the precipitate, washed with pure water, and the precipitate was placed in an oven at 110 ° C. After sufficiently drying (approximately 2 hours), the weight was measured after returning to room temperature in a desiccator, and when the weight of the precipitate was less than 1 mg, it was determined that there was no precipitation.
- Tg was measured by the DSC method.
- a polyester resin is placed in a 50 mm ⁇ Teflon (registered trademark) petri dish. This is placed in an oven at 50 ° C. for 2 hours to evaporate water.
- the sample is left for 24 hours in a vacuum desiccator to prepare a dry sample.
- This sample is pulverized and about 10 mg is taken into an aluminum cup for a thermal analyzer.
- about 10 mg is similarly sampled in an aluminum cup using alumina powder as a standard substance. This is set in a thermal analyzer and the measurement is started after cooling to ⁇ 50 ° C. The heating rate during this measurement was 20 ° C./min.
- Plastics-Polyurethane raw material polyol test method-Part 1 Method for obtaining hydroxyl value, A-acetylation method.
- the measurement sample used was a sample obtained by evaporating water at 50 ° C. in the same manner as the measurement of Tg, followed by drying for 24 hours in a vacuum desiccator. Further, the end point was determined by potentiometric titration (using AT420 manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Co., Ltd.), and the hydroxyl value was calculated by a predetermined calculation formula.
- ⁇ Measurement method of particle diameter> Dilute with pure water so that the solid content of the polyester resin is 0.1%. About 500 g of this was put into a 1 L glass beaker, which was immersed in an ultrasonic cleaner (600 W, 40 kHz) and ultrasonically dispersed for 1 minute. This was carried out as a pretreatment for unraveling particles that were agglomerated as secondary particles. Using this as a measurement sample, the particle size was measured with a particle size distribution measuring device. The particle size was an average particle size calculated from the attached analysis software. Equipment used: Nikkiso Co., Ltd., Nanotrack UPA-EX150
- the pH of the treatment agent was measured using a pH meter (Toa DKK Corporation, pH meter HM-30G).
- the increase in pH when zinc ions were mixed at 100 ppm was measured by the following method. First, the initial pH of each treatment agent was measured with a pH meter. Thereafter, a predetermined amount of zinc powder (particle size: about 0.3 to 1.5 mm (14 to 50 mesh ASTM)) is added to each treatment agent, and stirred and dissolved at 40 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare a 100 ppm solution of zinc. The pH of this solution was measured with a pH meter. The initial value measured earlier was subtracted from this value to determine the increase in pH.
- the coated surface-treated metal sheet of the present invention is characterized in that the surface-treating agent for a pre-coated metal sheet of the present invention is applied and dried on at least one surface.
- a base treatment agent (chemical solution) is applied to the metal plate, heated and dried.
- an acid, an alkali or the like may be added for pH adjustment within a range where the performance is not impaired.
- the heating temperature is preferably 50 to 250 ° C. If it is less than 50 ° C., the evaporation rate of water is slow and sufficient film forming properties cannot be obtained, so that the rust prevention power is insufficient. If it exceeds 250 ° C., the organic tannic acid or the alkyl portion of the silane coupling agent is modified due to thermal decomposition or the like, and adhesion and corrosion resistance are reduced.
- the heating temperature is more preferably 70 to 160 ° C.
- the heating / drying method is not particularly limited. For example, hot air drying can be used, and in this case, drying for 1 second to 5 minutes is preferable.
- the method for applying the surface treatment agent is not particularly limited, and generally known coating methods such as roll coating, air spray, airless spray, and dipping can be used.
- the adhesion amount of the ground treatment agent of the present invention to the metal plate is preferably 10 to 500 mg / m 2 in terms of solid content. If it is less than 10 mg / m 2 , sufficient process adhesion is not ensured, and if it exceeds 500 mg / m 2 , the process adhesion decreases.
- the pre-coated metal plate of the present invention is characterized in that it has an upper film layer on the coated substrate-treated metal plate of the present invention, on which the surface treatment agent of the present invention has been applied and dried on at least one surface.
- the base resin of the upper film layer that is coated on the base treatment layer with the precoated metal plate of the present invention may be in any form such as water, solvent, and powder.
- resins such as polyacrylic resins, polyolefin resins, polyurethane resins, epoxy resins, polyester resins, polybutyral resins, melamine resins, etc. are used as they are or in combination. be able to.
- a color pigment may be added to the upper coating layer.
- the color pigment include titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), barium sulfate (BaSO 4 ), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), kaolin clay, Generally known color pigments such as inorganic pigments such as carbon black and iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 ) and organic pigments can be used.
- a rust preventive pigment may be added to the upper coating layer as necessary.
- the rust preventive pigment generally known ones such as (1) phosphate rust preventive pigments such as zinc phosphate, iron phosphate, and aluminum phosphate, (2) calcium molybdate, aluminum molybdate, and barium molybdate. And (3) vanadium rust preventive pigments such as vanadium oxide, (4) finely divided silica such as water-dispersible silica and fumed silica, and the like.
- Chromate anticorrosive pigments such as strontium chromate, zinc chromate, calcium chromate, potassium chromate and barium chromate are environmentally toxic and should not be used.
- the thickness of the upper film layer containing the color pigment and the rust preventive pigment is preferably 1 to 25 ⁇ m. If it is less than 1 ⁇ m, the corrosion resistance of the pre-coated metal plate is deteriorated, and if it exceeds 25 ⁇ m, the processability of the coating film is inferior.
- the upper layer film is an organic or inorganic film such as a lubrication film or an anti-fingerprint film, and is used as a surface-treated metal plate for so-called post-coating or applications where no further coating is performed, Accordingly, the kind and film thickness of the upper film may be appropriately selected, and the film thickness is not particularly limited to 1 to 25 ⁇ m.
- the upper layer film can be applied by a generally known application method such as roll coating, curtain flow coating, air spraying, airless spraying, dipping, bar coating, or brush coating.
- a coating layer to which a rust preventive pigment is added can be provided as a lower coating layer between the base treatment layer and the upper coating layer.
- the base resin for the lower coating layer may be in any form such as water, solvent, and powder. It may also be an adhesive layer.
- resin types generally known ones such as polyacrylic resins, polyolefin resins, polyurethane resins, epoxy resins, polyester resins, polybutyral resins, melamine resins, etc. are used as they are or in combination. can do.
- Arbitrary pigments can be used as the anticorrosive pigment, but generally known pigments such as (1) phosphoric acid-based anticorrosive pigments such as zinc phosphate, iron phosphate and aluminum phosphate, (2) calcium molybdate, Molybdate antirust pigments such as aluminum molybdate and barium molybdate, (3) vanadium antirust pigments such as vanadium oxide, (4) fine silica such as water-dispersed silica and fumed silica, etc. can be used. .
- Chromate anticorrosive pigments such as strontium chromate, zinc chromate, calcium chromate, potassium chromate and barium chromate are environmentally toxic and should not be used.
- the addition amount of the rust preventive pigment is preferably 1 to 40% by weight. If it is less than 1% by weight, the corrosion resistance effect is small, and if it exceeds 40% by weight, the processability of the coating film is lowered, which is inappropriate.
- the thickness of the lower coating layer containing the rust preventive pigment is preferably 1 to 25 ⁇ m. When it is less than 1 ⁇ m, the rust prevention effect is insufficient, and when it exceeds 25 ⁇ m, the processability of the coating film is inferior.
- the coating layer containing the rust preventive pigment can be applied by generally known coating methods such as roll coating, curtain flow coating, air spray, airless spray, dipping, bar coating, brush coating, and the like.
- test plate 1.1 Test material, electrogalvanized steel sheet (EG) Plate thickness 0.6mm, zinc adhesion amount 20g / m 2 per one side (double-sided plating) ⁇ Hot galvanized steel sheet (GI) Plate thickness 0.6mm, zinc adhesion amount 60g / m 2 per side (double-sided plating) ⁇ Cold rolled steel sheet (cold rolled) Plate thickness 0.6mm
- test material was immersed in an aqueous solution having a concentration of 20 g / L and a temperature of 60 ° C. for 10 seconds using an alkaline degreasing agent CL-N364S (manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing), washed with pure water, and then dried. .
- CL-N364S manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing
- Ground treatment / treatment with ground treatment agent (Examples 1 to 96, Comparative Examples 1 to 61)
- a ground treatment agent having a composition (content is in g / L unit) shown in the column of “Primary treatment layer” in Tables 1 to 5 is applied to the test material so as to have a predetermined film thickness using a roll coater. Drying was performed in a drying furnace so that the ultimate plate temperature was 70 ° C, 150 ° C, and 220 ° C.
- the solid content of each surface treatment agent the following were used as tannic acid, silane coupling agent, and silica.
- Silica ST-N Snowtex N (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries) Aerosil: Aerosil # 300 (Nippon Aerosil) ST-C: Snowtex C (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries)
- polyester resin those having Tg and hydroxyl value shown in Tables 1 to 5 were used.
- ⁇ Coating chromate treatment (Comparative Examples 36-38) ZM-1300AN (manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) as a coating chromate agent is applied to the test material with a roll coater so that the Cr adhesion amount is 40 mg / m 2, and the ultimate plate temperature is 70 ° C. in a hot air drying furnace. Dried.
- Electrolytic chromate treatment (Comparative Example 39) In the bath of 50 g / L of chromic acid and 0.3 g / L of sulfuric acid, the sample was subjected to electrolytic chromate treatment by applying an electric amount so that the Cr adhesion amount was 40 mg / m 2 at a current density of 10 A / dm 2. Then, it was washed with water and dried in a hot air drying furnace so that the ultimate plate temperature was 80 ° C.
- Polyester A Nippon Paint P641 primer paint zinc phosphite is used as a rust preventive pigment.
- Polyester B P641 primer paint made by Nippon Paint, V / P (vanadate / phosphoric acid) system is used as a rust preventive pigment.
- Polyester C P641 primer paint made by Nippon Paint, Mo-based is used as a rust preventive pigment.
- Polyester D P641 primer paint made by Nippon Paint, calcium silicate system is used as a rust preventive pigment.
- -Urethane Nippon Paint P108 primer paint zinc phosphite is used as a rust preventive pigment.
- Epoxy Nippon Paint's P304 primer paint zinc phosphite is used as a rust preventive pigment.
- Paint film processing adhesion test 1 The plate after painting is put in a 1 mm square grid with a cutter knife on the painted surface and extruded 7 mm with an Erichsen tester so that the painted surface becomes convex, and then described in 8.2 and 8.5 of JIS K 5400 The tape peeling test was performed according to the method. In this test, the tape peeling test was carried out twice at the same place (hereinafter referred to as “twice tape peeling”). Tape peeling is evaluated according to the example of evaluation described in 8.5 of JIS K 5400. ⁇ when the score is 10 points, ⁇ when the score is 8 or more and less than 10 points, ⁇ when the score is 6 or more and less than 8 points, 6 When it was less than the point, it was evaluated as x.
- the evaluation of the coating film remaining state after tape peeling is ⁇ when the coating film remains on the plated steel sheet without peeling at all, and when the coating film is partially peeled off, The case where the coating film was partly severely peeled was evaluated as ⁇ , and the case where peeling of the coating film was observed over almost the entire bent portion was evaluated as x. Further, the coated steel sheet was processed by 0T, immersed in boiling water for 1 hour, taken out and left for 24 hours, and then the tape was peeled off.
- Evaluation of the coating film remaining state is ⁇ when the coating film remains on the plated steel sheet without peeling at all, ⁇ when the coating film is partially peeled off, and the coating film is partially The case where it peeled violently was evaluated as ⁇ , and the case where peeling of the coating film was observed over almost the entire bent portion was evaluated as x.
- a salt spray test was performed on the coated plate by the method described in 9.1 of JIS K 5400.
- the test time was 240 h for the electrogalvanized steel sheet and 360 h for the hot dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the evaluation of the coating film of the crosscut part is ⁇ when the maximum swelling width on one side of the crosscut is less than 1 mm, ⁇ when it is 2 mm or more and less than 3 mm, ⁇ when it is 3 mm or more and less than 5 mm, and ⁇ when it is 5 mm or more. evaluated.
- the above-mentioned salt spray test was also performed on the flat plate prepared so that the return (burr) at the time of cutting was on the evaluation surface side of the coated steel plate (so as to be an upper burr), and the swelling width of the coating film from the end surface Is less than 2 mm, ⁇ when 2 mm or more and less than 3 mm, ⁇ when 3 mm or more and less than 5 mm, and ⁇ when it is 5 mm or more.
- the corrosion resistance test was not performed when the original plate was a cold-rolled steel plate.
- Zinc powder (particle size: about 0.3 to 1.5 mm (14 to 50 mesh ASTM)) was added to the solutions of the respective base treatment agents of Examples and Comparative Examples so as to have a concentration of 100 ppm. Then, 300 ml of the solution was put into a 500 ml plastic container with a lid, and allowed to stand for 3 days in a thermostatic bath at 40 ° C. The solution taken out from the thermostatic bath was filtered through a # 300 mesh, and a precipitate was obtained. After washing with pure water, the precipitate was thoroughly dried in an oven at 110 ° C. (approximately 2 hours) and then returned to room temperature in a desiccator, and then the weight was measured.
- the solution was filtered through # 300 mesh to collect the precipitate, washed with pure water, The precipitate was fully dried (approximately 2 hours) in an oven at 110 ° C. and then returned to room temperature in a desiccator, and then the weight was measured.If the weight of the precipitate was less than 1 mg, it was judged that there was no precipitation.
- ⁇ when the solution after standing for 3 days in a thermostatic bath is not visually abnormal and there is no precipitation, ⁇ , when the solution is slightly turbid, but when there is no precipitation, ⁇ , precipitation less than 100 mg ⁇ if there is It was evaluated as ⁇ in the case where 100mg or more settling occurs.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の他の目的は、タンニン又はタンニン酸、シランカップリング剤、及び微粒シリカに加えて、プレコート金属板の加工密着性の向上に寄与するポリエステル樹脂を含有しても、プレコート金属板生産の長期にわたる定常状態での実操業において沈殿が発生しない、安定なプレコート金属板用下地処理剤を提供することにある。
本発明の更なる目的は、このような処理剤を塗布した塗装下地処理金属板、及びそれを使用した塗膜の加工密着性に優れるプレコート金属板を提供することにある。
水中に、固形分として、タンニン又はタンニン酸、シランカップリング剤、及び微粒シリカとともに、粒子径が50~150nm、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が0~30℃で且つ水酸基価が5~13のポリエステル樹脂を含有し、処理剤としてのpHが2.0~6.5であることを特徴とするプレコート金属板用下地処理剤である。
(1)水中に、固形分として、タンニン又はタンニン酸、シランカップリング剤、及び微粒シリカとともに、粒子径が50~150nm、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が0~30℃で且つ水酸基価が5~13のポリエステル樹脂を含有し、処理剤としてのpHが2.0~6.5であることを特徴とするプレコート金属板用下地処理剤。
(3)シランカップリング剤がグリシジルエーテル基を有することを特徴とする、上記(1)又は(2)に記載のプレコート金属板用下地処理剤。
(4)亜鉛イオンが100ppm混入したときに沈殿を生じないことを特徴とする、上記(1)~(3)のいずれか一つに記載のプレコート金属板用下地処理剤。
(6)上記(1)~(5)のいずれか一つに記載のプレコート金属板用下地処理剤が、少なくとも片面の表面に塗布、乾燥されていることを特徴とする塗装下地処理金属板。
(7)上記(1)~(5)のいずれか一つに記載のプレコート金属板用下地処理剤の固形分の付着量が10~500mg/m2であることを特徴とする、上記(6)に記載の塗装下地処理金属板。
(9)上記(6)又は(7)に記載の塗装下地処理金属板の上に防錆顔料を含む皮膜層を下層皮膜層として有し、更にその上に上層皮膜層を有することを特徴とするプレコート金属板。
ここに、本発明においては、pHが4以上で安定なシリカ利用のメリットは保存安定性である。よって、操業安定性のために液をpH2~6.5にすることと矛盾はしない。
樹脂にはTg(ガラス転移温度)付近で状態の変化と共に比熱が変化する性質が有る。それを利用し、標準物質と測定サンプルを同一昇温条件で加熱していった時に生じる測定サンプルの比熱変化(Tg付近で吸熱する)を測定するのがDSC法である。本発明ではDSC法によりTgを測定した。
使用熱分析装置:セイコー電子株式会社、DSC−210。
JIS K1557−1 プラスチック−ポリウレタン原料ポリオール試験方法−第1部:水酸基価の求め方、に記載されているA法−アセチル化法に準じて測定した。測定サンプルはTgの測定と同様に50℃で水分を蒸発させ、更に減圧デシケーターで24時間放置して乾燥したものを使用した。また、滴定は電位差滴定(京都電子製AT420を使用)で終点を求め、所定の計算式にて水酸基価を算出した。
ポリエステル樹脂の固形分が0.1%になるように純水で希釈する。これを1Lガラスビーカーに500g程度入れ、これを超音波洗浄器(600W、40kHz)中に浸して1分間超音波分散した。これは2次粒子的に凝集した粒子を解すための前処理として実施した。これを測定サンプルとして粒度分布測定装置にて、粒径測定を行った。粒径は付属の解析ソフトより算出される平均粒径とした。
使用装置:日機装株式会社製、ナノトラックUPA−EX150
亜鉛イオンが100ppm混入したときのpHの上昇変動は、以下の方法で測定した。
先ず、各処理剤の初期のpHをpHメーターにて測定した。その後、各処理剤に所定量の亜鉛粉末(粒径:約0.3~1.5mm(14~50mesh ASTM))を添加し、40℃で3時間攪拌溶解し、亜鉛100ppm溶液を作製し、この溶液のpHをpHメーターで測定した。この値から先に測定した初期値を引き、pHの上昇変動とした。
1.1 供試材
・電気亜鉛めっき鋼板(EG)
板厚0.6mm、亜鉛付着量片面当たり20g/m2(両面めっき)
・溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)
板厚0.6mm、亜鉛付着量片面当たり60g/m2(両面めっき)
・冷間圧延鋼板(冷延)
板厚0.6mm
供試材をアルカリ脱脂剤のCL−N364S(日本パーカライジング製)を用いて、濃度20g/L、温度60℃の水溶液に10秒間浸漬し、純水で水洗した後、乾燥した。
・下地処理剤での処理(実施例1~96、比較例1~61)
表1~5の「下地処理層」の欄に示す組成(含有量はg/L単位)の下地処理剤を、ロールコーターにて所定の膜厚となるように供試材に塗布し、熱風乾燥炉で到達板温度が70℃、150℃、220℃になるように乾燥した。各下地処理剤の固形分のうち、タンニン酸、シランカップリング剤、シリカとしては、次のものを使用した。
タンニン酸AL(富士化学工業製)
(b)シランカップリング剤
シランカップリング剤A: γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン
シランカップリング剤B: γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン
シランカップリング剤C: メチルトリクロロシラン
シランカップリング剤D: γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン
(c)シリカ
ST−N: スノーテックスN(日産化学工業製)
アエロジル: アエロジル#300(日本アエロジル製)
ST−C: スノーテックスC(日産化学工業製)
塗布クロメート薬剤としてZM−1300AN(日本パーカライジング製)をロールコーターにてCr付着量が40mg/m2となるように供試材に塗布し、熱風乾燥炉で到達板温が70℃となるように乾燥した。
クロム酸50g/L、硫酸0.3g/Lの浴中で電流密度10A/dm2でCr付着量が40mg/m2となるように電気量を通電して供試材に電解クロメート処理を施した後、水洗し、熱風乾燥炉で到達板温が80℃となるように乾燥した。
下地処理した供試材に、プライマー塗料として以下に示す塗料をロールコーターで所定の膜厚になるように塗布し、熱風を吹き込んだ誘導加熱炉で到達板温が220℃になるように硬化乾燥して、下層皮膜層を形成した。
日本ペイント製P641プライマー塗料、防錆顔料として亜リン酸亜鉛系を使用。
・ポリエステルB
日本ペイント製P641プライマー塗料、防錆顔料としてV/P(バナジン酸/リン酸)系を使用。
・ポリエステルC
日本ペイント製P641プライマー塗料、防錆顔料としてMo系を使用。
・ポリエステルD
日本ペイント製P641プライマー塗料、防錆顔料としてカルシウムシリケート系を使用。
・ウレタン
日本ペイント製P108プライマー塗料、防錆顔料として亜リン酸亜鉛系を使用。
・エポキシ
日本ペイント製P304プライマー塗料、防錆顔料として亜リン酸亜鉛系を使用。
下層皮膜処理した供試材に、日本ペイント製FL100HQ(ポリエステル系、色は白)をロールコーターで所定の膜厚となるように塗布し、熱風を吹き込んだ誘導過熱炉で到達板温が220℃となるように硬化乾燥して、上層皮膜層を形成した。
2.1 塗膜加工密着性試験1
塗装後の板を、塗装面に1mm角の碁盤目をカッターナイフで入れ、塗装面が凸となるようにエリクセン試験機で7mm押し出した後に、JIS K 5400の8.2及び8.5記載の方法に準じてテープ剥離試験に供した。なお、本試験では同じ場所で2回続けてテープ剥離試験を実施している(以降「2回テープ剥離」と称す)。テープ剥離の評価はJIS K 5400の8.5記載の評価の例の図によって行い、評点10点の時に◎、8点以上10点未満の時に○、6点以上8点未満の時に△、6点未満の時に×と評価した。
塗装後の板に180℃折り曲げ加工(20℃雰囲気で、0T加工)を施し、加工部の塗膜を20倍ルーペで観察し、塗膜の割れの有無を調べた。また、加工部に粘着テープを貼り付け、これを勢い良く剥離した時の塗膜残存状態を目視にて観察した。なお、本試験においても2回テープ剥離を実施した。塗膜の割れの評価は、塗膜割れの全くない時を◎、塗膜に極小さな割れ1~3個程度ある時を○、塗膜に極小さな割れが全面にある時を△、塗膜に目視でも明確な大きな割れが加工部全面にある時を×として評価した。また、テープ剥離後の塗膜残存状態の評価は、塗膜が全く剥離せずにめっき鋼板上に残存している場合を◎、塗膜が部分的に僅かに剥離している場合を○、塗膜が部分的に激しく剥離している場合を△、折り曲げ加工部のほぼ全面にわたって塗膜の剥離が認められる場合を×と評価した。さらに、塗装鋼板を0T加工した後、沸騰水に1時間浸漬し、取り出して24時間放置後に塗膜のテープ剥離を行った。塗膜残存状態の評価は、塗膜が全く剥離せずにめっき鋼板上に残存している場合を◎、塗膜が部分的に僅かに剥離している場合を○、塗膜が部分的に激しく剥離している場合を△、折り曲げ加工部のほぼ全面にわたって塗膜の剥離が認められる場合を×として評価した。
塗装後の板に対し、JIS K 5400の9.1記載の方法で塩水噴霧試験を実施した。試験時間は、電気亜鉛めっき鋼板の場合には240h、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の場合には360hとした。クロスカット部の塗膜の評価は、クロスカット片側の最大膨れ幅が1mm未満の場合に◎、2mm以上3mm未満の場合に○、3mm以上5mm未満の場合に△、5mm以上の場合に×と評価した。
また、切断時の返り(バリ)が塗装鋼板の評価面側にくるように(上バリとなるように)作製した平板についても、前述の塩水噴霧試験を実施し、端面から塗膜の膨れ幅が2mm以内の場合には◎、2mm以上3mm未満の場合には○、3mm以上5mm未満の場合には△、5mm以上の場合には×と評価した。なお、原板が冷延鋼板の場合については耐食性試験を行わなかった。
各実施例に使用する下地処理剤を40℃オーブン中で所定時間保管した後、これを用いて該実施例の条件で各塗装金属板を作製し、2.2に示した塗装加工密着性試験2を行った。新鮮な下地処理剤を使用した場合と比較して、塗膜加工密着性能の低下が見られない最大の保管時間を、その下地処理剤の保存安定性として評価した。
実施例及び比較例の各下地処理剤の溶液に、亜鉛粉末(粒径: 約0.3~1.5mm(14~50 mesh ASTM)を濃度が100ppmとなるように添加し、40℃で3時間攪拌して溶解した。その後、溶液300mlを500mlのふた付きポリ容器に入れて、40℃の恒温槽中で3日間静置した。恒温槽から取り出した溶液を#300メッシュで濾過し沈殿物を回収し、純水で洗浄後、沈殿物を110℃オーブン中で充分に(概ね2時間)乾燥したのち、デシケーター中で常温まで戻したあと重量を測定した。沈殿物の重量が1mg未満のとき、沈殿無しと判定した。評価は、恒温槽中で3日間静置後の溶液に目視で異常がなく、かつ沈殿無しの場合には◎、溶液に若干の濁りが見られるが沈殿無しの場合には○、100mg未満の沈殿がある場合には△、100mg以上の沈殿が発生した場合には×と評価した。
(操業時に下地処理剤の配管中での循環が充分でなく、滞留が発生した場合を想定。)
2.5の試験方法において、亜鉛粉末を40℃で3時間攪拌しながら溶解する工程を省略した。すなわち、実施例及び比較例の各下地処理剤の溶液300mlを500mlのふた付きポリ容器に入れ、亜鉛粉末(粒径: 約0.3~1.5mm(14~50 mesh ASTM)を濃度が100ppmとなるように添加し、そのまま静かに40℃の恒温槽中で3日間静置した。恒温槽から取り出したのち、溶液を#300メッシュで濾過し沈殿物を回収し、純水で洗浄後、沈殿物を110℃オーブン中で充分に(概ね2時間)乾燥したのち、デシケーター中で常温まで戻したあと重量を測定した。沈殿物の重量が1mg未満のとき、沈殿無しと判定した。評価は、恒温槽中で3日間静置後の溶液に目視で異常がなく、かつ沈殿無しの場合には◎、溶液に若干の濁りが見られるが沈殿無しの場合には○、100mg未満の沈殿がある場合には△、100mg以上の沈殿が発生した場合には×と評価した。
Claims (9)
- 水中に、固形分として、タンニン又はタンニン酸、シランカップリング剤、及び微粒シリカとともに、粒子径が50~150nm、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が0~30℃で且つ水酸基価が5~13のポリエステル樹脂を含有し、処理剤としてのpHが2.0~6.5であることを特徴とするプレコート金属板用下地処理剤。
- 処理剤中のタンニン又はタンニン酸の質量濃度をTA、シランカップリング剤の質量濃度をSC、微粒シリカの質量濃度をSI、ポリエステル樹脂の質量濃度をPRとしたとき、TA:SC=1:40~40:1、(TA+SC):SI=1:10~20:1、(TA+SC):PR=1:10~10:1を同時に満たし、かつ各成分の合計の濃度(TA+SC+SI+PR)が10~200g/Lであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のプレコート金属板用下地処理剤。
- シランカップリング剤がグリシジルエーテル基を有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のプレコート金属板用下地処理剤。
- 亜鉛イオンが100ppm混入したときに沈殿を生じないことを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載のプレコート金属板用下地処理剤。
- 亜鉛イオンが100ppm混入したときのpHの上昇変動が1.5以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載のプレコート金属板用下地処理剤。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載のプレコート金属板用下地処理剤が、少なくとも片面の表面に塗布、乾燥されていることを特徴とする塗装下地処理金属板。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載のプレコート金属板用下地処理剤の固形分の付着量が10~500mg/m2であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の塗装下地処理金属板。
- 請求項6又は7に記載の塗装下地処理金属板の上に、上層皮膜層を有することを特徴とするプレコート金属板。
- 請求項6又は7に記載の塗装下地処理金属板の上に、防錆顔料を含む皮膜層を下層皮膜層として有し、更にその上に上層皮膜層を有することを特徴とするプレコート金属板。
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JP5710058B1 (ja) * | 2014-08-05 | 2015-04-30 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 塗装鋼板および外装建材 |
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JPH05179458A (ja) * | 1991-12-28 | 1993-07-20 | Nkk Corp | 耐すり疵性に優れた絶縁被膜を有する電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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JP2001089868A (ja) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-04-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | プレコート金属板用下地処理剤、それを塗布した塗装下地処理金属板、及びそれを使用した塗膜の加工密着性に優れるプレコート金属板 |
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US20210340407A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-11-04 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Adhesively joined structure and component for a vehicle |
US12110428B2 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-10-08 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Adhesively joined structure and component for a vehicle |
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JPWO2011016570A1 (ja) | 2013-01-17 |
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