WO2011013435A1 - 電磁式燃料噴射弁 - Google Patents

電磁式燃料噴射弁 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011013435A1
WO2011013435A1 PCT/JP2010/058607 JP2010058607W WO2011013435A1 WO 2011013435 A1 WO2011013435 A1 WO 2011013435A1 JP 2010058607 W JP2010058607 W JP 2010058607W WO 2011013435 A1 WO2011013435 A1 WO 2011013435A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
hole
diameter
fuel injection
valve body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/058607
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
斎藤 健一
佐藤 和彦
Original Assignee
株式会社ケーヒン
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ケーヒン filed Critical 株式会社ケーヒン
Priority to US13/386,470 priority Critical patent/US8727243B2/en
Priority to BR112012000963-0A priority patent/BR112012000963B1/pt
Priority to CN201080032807.3A priority patent/CN102472216B/zh
Priority to EP10804183.1A priority patent/EP2461013B1/en
Publication of WO2011013435A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011013435A1/ja

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M51/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
    • F02M51/06Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
    • F02M51/061Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
    • F02M51/0625Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
    • F02M51/0635Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding
    • F02M51/0642Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto
    • F02M51/0646Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto the valve being a short body, e.g. sphere or cube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M51/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
    • F02M51/06Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
    • F02M51/061Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
    • F02M51/0625Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
    • F02M51/0635Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding
    • F02M51/0642Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto
    • F02M51/0646Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto the valve being a short body, e.g. sphere or cube
    • F02M51/065Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto the valve being a short body, e.g. sphere or cube the valve being spherical or partly spherical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M51/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
    • F02M51/06Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
    • F02M51/061Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
    • F02M51/0625Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
    • F02M51/0632Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a spherically or partly spherically shaped armature, e.g. acting as valve body
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M51/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
    • F02M51/06Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
    • F02M51/061Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
    • F02M51/0625Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
    • F02M51/0635Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding
    • F02M51/0642Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto
    • F02M51/0653Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto the valve being an elongated body, e.g. a needle valve
    • F02M51/0657Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto the valve being an elongated body, e.g. a needle valve the body being hollow and its interior communicating with the fuel flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M51/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
    • F02M51/06Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
    • F02M51/061Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
    • F02M51/0625Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
    • F02M51/0664Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
    • F02M51/0671Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto
    • F02M51/0682Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto the body being hollow and its interior communicating with the fuel flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/18Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M61/188Spherical or partly spherical shaped valve member ends
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S239/00Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing
    • Y10S239/90Electromagnetically actuated fuel injector having ball and seat type valve

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electromagnetic fuel injection valve mainly used for a fuel supply system of an internal combustion engine, and in particular, a valve seat member having a valve seat and a valve hole at a front end, a fixed core, and a fuel inlet cylinder are connected to the front and rear.
  • a valve assembly that opens and closes the valve hole in cooperation with the valve seat, and separates and seats the valve assembly on the valve seat.
  • the present invention relates to improvement of an electromagnetic fuel injection valve.
  • a first vertical hole communicating with the fuel inlet cylinder is provided in the fixed core, a second vertical hole communicating with the first vertical hole, and the second vertical hole.
  • the movable core is provided with a plurality of horizontal holes that open the holes toward the rear end surface of the valve seat member, when the valve body is opened, the high-pressure fuel that has passed through the horizontal holes from the second vertical hole is the valve seat member. Colliding with the rear end face causes a large pressure loss, which is one of the factors that hinder the atomization of injected fuel.
  • the movable core needs to be lengthened in order to compensate for the capacity reduction due to the lateral hole, which prevents the electromagnetic fuel injection valve from being made compact.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances. There is little pressure loss of fuel in the valve housing, and it is not necessary to lengthen the entire length of the movable core. Therefore, the atomization of the injected fuel is good and compact. It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple electromagnetic fuel injection valve.
  • the present invention provides a valve housing having a valve seat and a valve hole at the front end, a fixed core, a fuel inlet cylinder connected to the front and rear, and having a fuel passage inside, and the valve housing.
  • a coil disposed on the outer periphery of the housing and energized to excite the fixed core, and accommodated in the valve housing, and cooperates with the valve seat to demagnetize and excite the fixed core.
  • a valve assembly that opens and closes, and separates and seats the valve assembly on the valve seat, the basic shape is spherical and has a plurality of flow passages on the outer periphery, and is slidable on the valve housing
  • the electromagnetic fuel injection valve constituted by a movable core fitted to the valve body and a valve shaft integrally projecting with a smaller diameter at the front end of the movable core and connected to the valve body, the valve seat member , Valves connected to the valve seat to guide the valve body slidably
  • a guide hole and a large-diameter hole larger in diameter than the valve element guide hole are provided at the rear end of the valve element guide hole via a taper hole, and the first vertical hole communicating with the fuel inlet cylinder is formed as described above.
  • a second vertical hole is provided in the fixed core and communicates with the first vertical hole from the movable core to the valve shaft, and a horizontal hole that opens the second vertical hole to the large-diameter hole is provided on the valve shaft.
  • the first feature is that the relationship between the diameter D1 of the large diameter hole and the valve body guide hole diameter D2 is D2 / D1 ⁇ 0.6.
  • the present invention has a second feature that the taper angle of the tapered hole is set to 50 ° to 70 °.
  • the present invention provides the valve shaft with a hollow shaft portion having the second vertical hole, a diameter smaller than the hollow shaft portion, and a solid, hollow shaft portion.
  • a solid shaft portion connected to the front end, and the front end portion of the hollow shaft portion is inserted into the valve body guide hole so that a cylindrical flow is formed between the hollow shaft portion and the inner peripheral surface of the valve body guide hole.
  • the third feature is that the road is defined.
  • the high-pressure fuel that has been waiting in the second vertical hole of the valve assembly passes through the single lateral hole provided in the valve shaft, Because of the smooth flow to the large-diameter hole side with a relatively large volume, there is little pressure loss.
  • the high-pressure fuel that has moved to the large-diameter hole is smoothly squeezed by the taper hole, guided to the valve body guide hole while increasing the flow velocity, passes through multiple flow passages on the outer periphery of the valve body, and then further squeezed by the valve seat.
  • the fuel is injected at a high speed through the valve hole and in front of the valve seat member while further increasing the flow velocity, the injected fuel can be atomized well.
  • the horizontal hole is provided in the valve shaft and only the second vertical hole passes through the movable core, it is possible to avoid a decrease in the capacity of the movable core due to the horizontal hole, and to make the movable core more compact and to be electromagnetic. This can contribute to downsizing of the fuel injection valve. Furthermore, if the valve shaft has a single horizontal hole, it should be possible to minimize the occurrence of burrs during electrical discharge machining and machining of the horizontal hole, simplifying the deburring operation, and contributing to cost reduction. Therefore, the strength of the valve shaft can be secured and its diameter can be reduced, and the effective volume of the large-diameter hole can be increased accordingly.
  • the flow rate of the high-pressure fuel can be effectively increased from the large diameter hole to the valve body guide hole. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the diameter of the spherical valve body supported in the valve body guide hole, and it is possible to provide a small injection flow type small electromagnetic fuel injection valve particularly effective for a small motorcycle or the like.
  • the taper angle of the tapered hole connecting between the large diameter hole and the valve element guide hole is set to 50 ° to 70 °, so that the flow of the high-pressure fuel is smoother in the tapered hole.
  • the increase in the total length of the valve seat member can be suppressed as much as possible, which can contribute to the compactness of the electromagnetic fuel injection valve.
  • the third feature of the present invention it is possible to achieve both reduction in thickness and weight of the valve shaft and securing of strength.
  • the valve body When the valve body is opened, the flow of high-pressure fuel constricted by the taper hole is rectified by the cylindrical flow path and then divided into a plurality of flow path portions on the outer periphery of the valve body. Even if it is 1, it is possible to equalize the flow rates to the respective flow passages and to stabilize the direction of fuel injection from the fuel injection holes.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an electromagnetic fuel injection valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part 2 of FIG.
  • First embodiment 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. (First embodiment)
  • Electromagnetic fuel injection valve 2 ... Valve housing 3 ; Valve seat member 5 ... Fixed core 7 . Valve hole 8 ; Valve seat 12 ... Moveable core 13 ... Valve shaft 13a ... Hollow shaft portion 13b ... Solid shaft portion 14 ; Valve element 15 ... Guide hole 16 ; Tapered hole 17 ⁇ Large-diameter hole 18 ⁇ Channel portion 19 ⁇ First vertical hole 20 ⁇ Second vertical hole 21 ⁇ Horizontal hole 25 ⁇ Cylindrical Flow path 26 ... Fuel inlet cylinder 30 ... Coil
  • the fuel injection side is referred to as the front
  • the fuel inlet side is referred to as the rear.
  • a valve housing 2 of an electromagnetic fuel injection valve I for an engine includes a cylindrical valve seat member 3 and a magnetic cylinder that is fitted to a rear end portion of the valve seat member 3 and is liquid-tightly welded.
  • a body 4 a nonmagnetic cylindrical body 6 that is liquid-tightly welded against the rear end of the magnetic cylindrical body 4, and a front end portion is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body 6 to be liquid-tight.
  • the valve seat member 3 includes a valve hole 7 that opens to the front end surface thereof, a conical valve seat 8 that is connected to the inner end of the valve hole 7, and a large-diameter portion of the valve seat 8. And a cylindrical large-diameter hole 17 having a diameter larger than that of the valve-body guide hole 15 and connected to the rear end of the valve-body guide hole 15 via a taper hole 16. Provided.
  • valve element guide hole 15 when the diameter of the valve element guide hole 15 is D1, and the diameter of the large diameter hole 17 is D2, D2 / D1 ⁇ 0.6 (1)
  • the valve element guide hole 15 and the large diameter hole 17 are formed so as to satisfy the above expression (1).
  • the taper angle ⁇ of the tapered hole 16 is set to 50 ° to 70 °.
  • a steel plate injector plate 10 having a plurality of fuel injection holes 11 communicating with the valve hole 7 is welded to the front end face of the valve seat member 3 in a liquid-tight manner.
  • a portion that does not fit with the fixed core 5 remains at the front end portion of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body 6, and the valve assembly V is accommodated in the valve housing 2 extending from the portion to the valve seat member 3.
  • the valve assembly V has a spherical valve body 14 slidably supported in the guide hole 9 so as to open and close the valve hole 7 in cooperation with the valve seat 8, and the valve body 14 is welded to the valve body 14 by welding.
  • a valve shaft 13 to be coupled and a cylindrical movable core 12 that integrally protrudes from the front end of the valve shaft 13 are configured.
  • the movable core 12 slides on the inner peripheral surface of the magnetic cylindrical body 4. It has an annular journal portion 12 a that is freely supported, and is opposed to the fixed core 5. Therefore, the valve assembly V is slidably supported on the valve housing 2 at two points of the valve body 14 and the journal portion 12a that are largely separated from each other, so that the opening / closing posture of the valve assembly V is stabilized.
  • Around the spherical valve body 14, a plurality of flat flow path portions 18, 18... That allow fuel to pass are formed at equal intervals (see FIG. 3).
  • the first fixed hole 5 is provided with a first vertical hole 19 connected to the hollow portion of the fuel inlet cylinder 26.
  • the valve assembly V has a second vertical hole 20 that starts from the rear end surface of the movable core 12 and ends at the middle portion of the valve shaft 13, and the second vertical hole 20 is opened to the large-diameter hole 17 of the valve seat member 3. And a single lateral hole 21 is provided.
  • the valve shaft 13 protrudes integrally from the front end of the movable core 12, and has a hollow shaft portion 13a having a diameter smaller than that of the movable core 12, the same diameter as the valve body guide hole 15, and the second vertical hole 20.
  • the front end of the hollow shaft portion 13a is integrally connected to the front end of the hollow shaft portion 13a via a tapered step portion 13c, and is formed of a solid shaft portion 13b having a smaller diameter than the valve element guide hole 15.
  • the hollow shaft portion 13 a has a front end protruding into the valve body guide hole 15 to define a cylindrical flow path 25 between the inner periphery of the valve body guide hole 15. Accordingly, the welded portion between the hollow shaft portion 13 a and the valve body 14 is disposed in the valve body guide hole 15.
  • an annular spring seat 24 facing the fixed core 5 is formed in the middle of the second vertical hole 20.
  • a pipe-like retainer 23 is press-fitted into the first vertical hole 19 of the fixed core 5, and the movable core 12 is urged toward the valve closing side of the valve body 18 between the retainer 23 and the spring seat 24.
  • the valve spring 22 is contracted. At that time, the set load of the valve spring 22 is adjusted by the fitting depth of the retainer 23 into the first vertical hole 19.
  • the movable core 12 is embedded with a ring-shaped stopper member 37 made of a nonmagnetic material that slightly protrudes from the rear end surface facing the fixed core 5.
  • the stopper member 37 has a predetermined gap between the opposed end surfaces of the fixed core 5 and the movable core 12 by contacting the front end surface of the fixed core 5 when the fixed and movable cores 5 and 12 are attracted to each other. It will be left.
  • a coil assembly 28 is fitted to the outer periphery of the soot valve housing 2 so as to correspond to the fixed core 5 and the movable core 12.
  • the coil assembly 28 includes a bobbin 29 fitted to the outer peripheral surface from the rear end portion of the magnetic cylindrical body 4 to the fixed core 5, and a coil 30 wound around the bobbin 29.
  • a base end portion of the coupler terminal 33 protruding to one side is held, and the terminal of the coil 30 is connected to the coupler terminal 33.
  • a synthetic resin primary coating layer 27 covering the outer periphery of the coil assembly 28 is molded so as to embed the coil 30.
  • a coupler 34 that receives and holds the coupler terminal 33 and protrudes to one side of the coil assembly 28 is integrally formed with the primary coating layer 27.
  • the front and rear ends of a magnetic coil housing 31 surrounding the coil assembly 28 are welded to the outer peripheral surfaces of the magnetic cylindrical body 4 and the fixed core 5.
  • High-pressure fuel pumped from a fuel pump (not shown) to the fuel inlet cylinder 26 is filtered by the fuel filter 43, and then the inside of the valve housing 2, that is, the hollow portion of the fuel inlet cylinder 26, the first vertical hole 19 of the fixed core 5, The second vertical hole 20 and the horizontal hole 21 of the valve assembly V, the large-diameter hole 17, the tapered hole 16 and the valve body guide hole 15 of the valve seat member 3 are filled.
  • the coil 30 is demagnetized, the valve assembly V is pressed forward by the biasing force of the valve spring 22, and the valve body 18 is seated on the valve seat 8.
  • the magnetic flux generated by the coil 30 sequentially travels through the coil housing 31, the magnetic cylindrical body 4, the movable core 12, and the fixed core 5, and the movable core 12 is attracted by the magnetic force generated between the cores 5 and 12. Is attracted to the fixed core 5 against the set load of the valve spring 22 and the valve body 18 is separated from the valve seat 8, so that the valve hole 7 is opened, and the high-pressure fuel in the valve seat member 3 is removed from the valve hole 7. Then, the fuel is injected from a fuel injection hole 11 of the injector plate 10 into a throttle body (not shown) equipped with the electromagnetic fuel injection valve I or an intake passage of an engine.
  • the high-pressure fuel that has been waiting in the second vertical hole 20 of the valve assembly V first passes through a single lateral hole 21 provided in the valve shaft 13 and has a large volume with a relatively large volume of the valve seat member 3. Since it flows smoothly to the diameter hole 17 side, there is little pressure loss. Then, the high-pressure fuel transferred to the large-diameter hole 17 is smoothly throttled by the tapered hole 16, guided to the valve body guide hole 15 while increasing the flow velocity, and passes through the plurality of flow path portions 18, 18. Thereafter, the fuel is further throttled by the conical valve seat 8 and further injected at a high speed from the fuel injection hole 11 of the injector plate 10 through the valve hole 7 while increasing the flow velocity, so that the injected fuel is atomized well. be able to.
  • the horizontal hole 21 is provided in the valve shaft 13 and only the second vertical hole 20 passes through the movable core 12, it is possible to avoid a decrease in the capacity of the movable core 12 due to the horizontal hole 21, and This can contribute to the downsizing of the electromagnetic fuel injection valve I.
  • the lateral hole 21 of the valve shaft 13 is made a single, during the electric discharge machining or machining of the lateral hole 21, the generation of burrs is minimized to simplify the deburring operation and contribute to cost reduction.
  • the diameter of the valve shaft 13 can be reduced and the effective volume of the large-diameter hole 17 can be increased accordingly.
  • the relationship between the diameter D1 of the valve body guide hole 15 and the diameter of the large diameter hole 17 is D2 / D1 ⁇ 0.6, so that the diameter of the large diameter hole 17 extends from the large diameter hole 17 to the valve body guide hole 15.
  • the flow rate of the high-pressure fuel can be increased effectively, and the diameter of the spherical valve body 14 supported in the valve body guide hole 15 can be reduced, and this is a small injection flow type that is particularly effective for small motorcycles and the like.
  • a small electromagnetic fuel injection valve I can be provided.
  • the taper angle ⁇ of the tapered hole 16 connecting the large-diameter hole 17 and the valve element guide hole 15 is set to 50 ° to 70 °, the flow of high-pressure fuel can be more smoothly restricted in the tapered hole 16.
  • the increase in the total length of the valve seat member 3 can be suppressed as much as possible in combination with the expression (1), which can contribute to the compactness of the electromagnetic fuel injection valve I.
  • valve shaft 13 has a hollow shaft portion 13a having a second vertical hole 20 having a diameter smaller than that of the movable core 12 and substantially the same diameter as the valve body guide hole 15, and a tapered step portion at the front end of the hollow shaft portion 13a. Since the valve shaft guide hole 15 is integrally formed with the solid shaft portion 13b having a smaller diameter than the valve body guide hole 15, the reduction in thickness and weight of the valve shaft 13 and the securing of strength can be achieved at the same time.
  • the front end portion of the hollow shaft portion 13 a is inserted into the valve body guide hole 15 to define a cylindrical flow path 25 between the solid shaft portion 13 b and the inner peripheral surface of the valve body guide hole 15. Therefore, after the flow of the high-pressure fuel constricted by the tapered hole 16 is rectified by the cylindrical flow path 25, it is divided into a plurality of flow path portions 18, 18. Even if there is a single, the flow rate to the flow path portion 18 can be made equal, and the fuel injection direction from the fuel injection hole 11 can be stabilized.
  • a groove-like channel portion may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the valve body 14 instead of the flat channel portion 18.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

 電磁式燃料噴射弁において、弁ハウジング(2)の弁座部材(3)に,その弁座(8)に連なり弁体(14)を摺動自在に案内する弁体ガイド孔(15)と,この弁体ガイド孔(15)の後端にテーパ孔(16)を介して連なる,弁体ガイド孔(15)より大径の大径孔(17)とを設ける一方,燃料入口筒(26)内に連通する第1縦孔(19)を固定コア(5)に設け,この第1縦孔(19)に連通する第2縦孔(20)を可動コア(12)から弁軸(13)に亙り設けると共に,この第2縦孔(20)を大径孔(17)に開放する横孔(21)を弁軸(13)に設け,大径孔(17)の直径D1と,弁体ガイド孔(15)の直径D2との関係を,D2/D1<0.6とした。これにより、噴射燃料の霧化が良好でコンパクトな電磁式燃料噴射弁を提供することが可能となる。

Description

電磁式燃料噴射弁
 本発明は,主として内燃機関の燃料供給系に使用される電磁式燃料噴射弁に関し,特に,前端に弁座及び弁孔を有する弁座部材,固定コア,燃料入口筒を前後に連ねてなり内部を燃料流路とする弁ハウジングと,この弁ハウジングの外周に配設され,前記固定コアを励磁すべく通電されるコイルと,前記弁ハウジングに収容され,前記固定コアの消磁及び励磁に伴ない前記弁座と協働して前記弁孔を開閉する弁組立体とを備えてなり,前記弁組立体を,前記弁座に離,着座する,基本形が球状で外周に複数の流路部を有する弁体と,前記弁ハウジングに摺動自在に嵌装される可動コアと,この可動コアの前端にそれより小なる直径をもって一体に突設されて弁体に連結する弁軸とで構成した電磁式燃料噴射弁の改良に関する。
 かゝる電磁式燃料噴射弁は,下記特許文献1に開示されるように既に知られている。
日本特開2001-115923号公報
 特許文献1に開示された電磁式燃料噴射弁では,燃料入口筒内に連通する第1縦孔を前記固定コアに設け,この第1縦孔に連通する第2縦孔と,この第2縦孔を弁座部材の後端面に向かって開放する複数の横孔を可動コアに設けていたので,弁体の開弁時,第2縦孔から横孔を通過した高圧の燃料が弁座部材の後端面に衝突することで大きな圧力損失を生じ,これが噴射燃料の霧化を阻害する一因となる。また可動コアは,前記横孔による容量の減少を補うべく,全長を長くする必要があり,これが電磁式燃料噴射弁のコンパクト化を妨げることになる。
 本発明は,かゝる事情に鑑みてなされたもので,弁ハウジング内での燃料の圧力損失が少なく,しかも可動コアの全長を長くする必要がなく,したがって噴射燃料の霧化が良好でコンパクトな電磁式燃料噴射弁を提供することを目的とする。
 上記目的を達成するために,本発明は,前端に弁座及び弁孔を有する弁座部材,固定コア,燃料入口筒を前後に連ねてなり内部を燃料流路とする弁ハウジングと,この弁ハウジングの外周に配設され,前記固定コアを励磁すべく通電されるコイルと,前記弁ハウジングに収容され,前記固定コアの消磁及び励磁に伴ない前記弁座と協働して前記弁孔を開閉する弁組立体とを備えてなり,前記弁組立体を,前記弁座に離,着座する,基本形が球状で外周に複数の流路部を有する弁体と,前記弁ハウジングに摺動自在に嵌装される可動コアと,この可動コアの前端にそれより小なる直径をもって一体に突設されて弁体に連結する弁軸とで構成した電磁式燃料噴射弁において,前記弁座部材に,その弁座に連なり前記弁体を摺動自在に案内する弁体ガイド孔と,この弁体ガイド孔の後端にテーパ孔を介して連なる,弁体ガイド孔より大径の大径孔とを設ける一方,前記燃料入口筒内に連通する第1縦孔を前記固定コアに設け,この第1縦孔に連通する第2縦孔を前記可動コアから前記弁軸に亙り設けると共に,この第2縦孔を前記大径孔に開放する横孔を前記弁軸に設け,前記大径孔の直径D1と前記弁体ガイド孔直径D2との関係を,D2/D1<0.6とすることを第1の特徴とする。
  また本発明は,第1の特徴に加えて,前記テーパ孔のテーパ角度を50°~70°に設定したことを第2の特徴とする。
  さらに本発明は,第1又は第2の特徴に加えて,前記弁軸を,前記第2縦孔を有する中空軸部と,この中空軸部より小径で且つ中実であって中空軸部の前端に連なる中実軸部とで構成し,この中空軸部の前端部を前記弁体ガイド孔に突入させてこの中空軸部と前記弁体ガイド孔の内周面との間に円筒状流路を画成したことを第3の特徴とする。
  本発明の第1の特徴によれば,弁体の開弁時,弁組立体の第2縦孔に待機していた高圧燃料は,弁軸に設けた単一の横孔を通して,弁座部材の比較的大きな容積を持つ大径孔側にスムーズに流れるので,圧力損失が少ない。そして大径孔に移った高圧燃料はテーパ孔によりスムーズに絞られ,流速を上げながら弁体ガイド孔へと誘導され,弁体外周の複数の流路部を通過した後,弁座により更に絞られ,更に流速を上げながら弁孔を経て弁座部材前方へ高速で噴射されるので,その噴射燃料を良好に霧化させることができる。
 また前記横孔は弁軸に設けられ,可動コアには第2縦孔が通るのみであるから,横孔による可動コアの容量の減少を回避し,可動コアのコンパクト化,延いては電磁式燃料噴射弁のコンパクト化に寄与し得る。しかも,弁軸の横孔を単一としたことで,その横孔の放電加工や機械加工時には,バリの発生を最少に抑えてバリ取り作業を簡単にし,コストの低減に寄与し得るのみならず,弁軸の強度を確保しゝその小径化を図ることができ,これに伴ない大径孔の有効容積の拡大を可能にする。
  さらに弁体ガイド孔の直径と大径孔の直径との関係を前記式のようにすることにより,大径孔から弁体ガイド孔にかけて,高圧燃料の流速を効果的に増加させることができると共に,弁体ガイド孔に支承される球状の弁体の小径化を可能にし,特に小型自動二輪車等に有効な小噴射流量型の小型電磁式燃料噴射弁を提供することができる。
  本発明の第2の特徴によれば,大径孔及び弁体ガイド孔間を接続するテーパ孔のテーパ角度を50°~70°に設定したことで,テーパ孔において高圧燃料の流れをよりスムーズに絞ることができると共に,前記式と相俟って弁座部材の全長の増加を極力抑えることができ,電磁式燃料噴射弁のコンパクト化に寄与し得る。
  本発明の第3の特徴によれば,弁軸の減肉軽量化と,強度確保とを両立させることができる。また弁体の開弁時には,テーパ孔で絞られた高圧燃料の流れを円筒状流路で整流させた後,弁体外周の複数の流路部に分流させることになり,前記横孔が単一であっても,各流路部への分流量を等しくさせ,燃料噴孔からの燃料噴射方向を安定させることができる。
図1は本発明の実施例に係る電磁式燃料噴射弁の縦断面図である。(第1実施例) 図2は図1の2部拡大図である。(第1実施例) 図3は図2の3-3線断面図である。(第1実施例)
I・・・・・電磁式燃料噴射弁
2・・・・・弁ハウジング
3・・・・・弁座部材
5・・・・・固定コア
7・・・・・弁孔
8・・・・・弁座
12・・・・可動コア
13・・・・弁軸
13a・・・中空軸部
13b・・・中実軸部
14・・・・弁体
15・・・・ガイド孔
16・・・・テーパ孔
17・・・・大径孔
18・・・・流路部
19・・・・第1縦孔
20・・・・第2縦孔
21・・・・横孔
25・・・・円筒状流路
26・・・・燃料入口筒
30・・・・コイル
 本発明の実施の形態を,添付図面に示す本発明の好適な実施例に基づいて以下に説明する。尚,本発明の電磁式燃料噴射弁において,燃料噴射側を前方,燃料入口側を後方という。
 図1において,エンジン用の電磁式燃料噴射弁Iの弁ハウジング2は,円筒状の弁座部材3と,この弁座部材3の後端部に嵌合して液密に溶接される磁性円筒体4と,この磁性円筒体4の後端に突き当てゝ液密に溶接される非磁性円筒体6と,この非磁性円筒体6の内周面に前端部を嵌合して液密に溶接される円筒状の固定コア5と,この固定コア5の後端に同一素材をもって一体に連設される燃料入口筒26とで構成される。
 図2に示すように,弁座部材3には,その前端面に開口する弁孔7と,この弁孔7の内端に連なる円錐状の弁座8と,この弁座8の大径部に連なる円筒状の弁体ガイド孔9と,この弁体ガイド孔15の後端にテーパ孔16を介して接続される,弁体ガイド孔15より大径で円筒状の大径孔17とが設けられる。
  こゝで,弁体ガイド孔15の直径をD1,大径孔17の直径をD2としたとき,
        D2/D1<0.6・・・・・・(1)
上記(1)式を満足させるように,弁体ガイド孔15及び大径孔17は形成される。
  また前記テーパ孔16のテーパ角度θは,50°~70°に設定される。
  弁座部材3の前端面には,上記弁孔7と連通する複数の燃料噴孔11を有する鋼板製のインジェクタプレート10が液密に溶接される。
 非磁性円筒体6の前端部には,固定コア5と嵌合しない部分が残され,その部分から弁座部材3に至る弁ハウジング2内に弁組立体Vが収容される。
 弁組立体Vは,前記弁座8と協働して弁孔7を開閉するよう前記ガイド孔9に摺動自在に支承される基本形が球状の弁体14と,この弁体14に溶接により結合される弁軸13と,この弁軸13を前端から一体に突出させる円筒状の可動コア12とで構成されるもので,その可動コア12は,磁性円筒体4の内周面に摺動自在に支承される環状のジャーナル部12aを有し,そして固定コア5に対置される。したがって,弁組立体Vは,弁体14及びジャーナル部12aの互いに大きく離れた2点で弁ハウジング2に摺動自在に支承され,弁組立体Vの開閉姿勢を安定させるようになっている。球状の弁体14の周囲には,燃料の通過を許容する複数の平坦な流路部18,18…が等間隔をおいて形成される(図3参照)。
  固定コア5には,燃料入口筒26の中空部に連なる第1縦孔19が設けられる。また弁組立体Vには,可動コア12の後端面から始まり弁軸13の中間部で終わる第2縦孔20と,この第2縦孔20を弁座部材3の前記大径孔17に開放する単一の横孔21とが設けられる。
  前記弁軸13は,可動コア12の前端から一体に突出していて,可動コア12より小径且つ前記弁体ガイド孔15と略同径で前記第2縦孔20を有する中空軸部13aと,この中空軸部13aの前端にテーパ状段部13cを介して一体に連なり前記弁体ガイド孔15より小径の中実軸部13bとよりなっている。その際,中空軸部13aは,その前端を前記弁体ガイド孔15内に突入させて,弁体ガイド孔15の内周面との間に円筒状流路25を画成する。これに伴ない,中空軸部13a及び弁体14間の溶接部は,弁体ガイド孔15内に配置されることになる。
  図1及び図2に示すように,第2縦孔20の途中には,固定コア5側を向いた環状のばね座24が形成される。固定コア5の第1縦孔19にはすり割り付きパイプ状のリテーナ23が圧入され,このリテーナ23と前記ばね座24との間に可動コア12を弁体18の閉弁側に付勢する弁ばね22が縮設される。その際,リテーナ23の第1縦孔19への嵌合深さにより弁ばね22のセット荷重が調整される。
  可動コア12には,固定コア5に対向するその後端面より僅かに突出する非磁性材製でリング状のストッパ部材37が埋設される。このストッパ部材37は,固定及び可動コア5,12相互の吸引時,ストッパ部材37が固定コア5の前端面に当接することで,固定コア5及び可動コア12の対向端面間に所定のギャップを残存させるものである。
  弁ハウジング2の外周には,固定コア5及び可動コア12に対応してコイル組立体28が嵌装される。このコイル組立体28は,磁性円筒体4の後端部から固定コア5にかけてそれらの外周面に嵌合するボビン29と,これに巻装されるコイル30とからなっており,そのボビン29の後端部には,その一側方に突出するカプラ端子33の基端部が保持され,このカプラ端子33にコイル30の端末が接続される。このコイル組立体28には,コイル30を埋封するよう,その外周を覆う合成樹脂製の1次被覆層27がモールド成形される。その際,前記カプラ端子33を収容,保持してコイル組立体28の一側方に突出するカプラ34が1次被覆層27と一体成形される。
 コイル組立体28を囲繞する磁性体のコイルハウジング31の前後両端部が磁性円筒体4及び固定コア5の外周面に溶接される。
 磁性円筒体4の後半部から燃料入口筒26の前半部に亙りそれらの外周面には,コイル組立体28,コイルハウジング31及びカプラ34の根元を埋封する合成樹脂製の2次被覆層32がモールド成形により形成される。その際,2次被覆層32の後端には,燃料入口筒26の後方段部26aを覆う厚肉部32aが形成され,この厚肉部32aと,燃料入口筒26の入口に圧入される燃料フィルタ43の取り付けフランジ43aとの間において,燃料入口筒26の外周面にOリング51が装着される。また磁性円筒体4の外周には,2次被覆層32の前端面に密接するシール部材52が装着される。
  次に,この実施例の作用について説明する。
  図示しない燃料ポンプから燃料入口筒26に圧送される高圧燃料は燃料フィルタ43で濾過された後,弁ハウジング2の内部,即ち燃料入口筒26の中空部,固定コア5の第1縦孔19,弁組立体Vの第2縦孔20及び横孔21,並びに弁座部材3の大径孔17,テーパ孔16及び弁体ガイド孔15等を満たす。そしてコイル30を消磁した状態では,弁ばね22の付勢力で弁組立体Vは前方に押圧され,弁体18を弁座8に着座させている。
  コイル30を通電により励磁すると,それにより生ずる磁束がコイルハウジング31,磁性円筒体4,可動コア12,固定コア5を順次走り,両コア5,12間に発生する磁力による吸引力により可動コア12が弁ばね22のセット荷重に抗して固定コア5に吸引され,弁体18が弁座8から離座するので,弁孔7が開放され,弁座部材3内の高圧燃料が弁孔7を出て,インジェクタプレート10の燃料噴孔11から,この電磁式燃料噴射弁Iを装着した図示しないスロットルボディ又はエンジンの吸気路に噴射される。
  その際,特に弁組立体Vの第2縦孔20に待機していた高圧燃料は,先ず弁軸13に設けた単一の横孔21を通して,弁座部材3の比較的大きな容積を持つ大径孔17側にスムーズに流れるので,圧力損失が少ない。そして大径孔17に移った高圧燃料はテーパ孔16によりスムーズに絞られ,流速を上げながら弁体ガイド孔15へと誘導され,弁体14外周の複数の流路部18,18…を通過した後,円錐状の弁座8により更に絞られ,更に流速を上げながら,弁孔7を経てインジェクタプレート10の燃料噴孔11から高速で噴射されるので,その噴射燃料を良好に霧化させることができる。
  ところで,上記横孔21は弁軸13に設けられ,可動コア12には第2縦孔20が通るのみであるから,横孔21による可動コア12の容量の減少を回避し,可動コア12のコンパクト化,延いては電磁式燃料噴射弁Iのコンパクト化に寄与し得る。しかも,弁軸13の横孔21を単一としたことで,その横孔21の放電加工や機械加工時には,バリの発生を最少に抑えてバリ取り作業を簡単にし,コストの低減に寄与し得るのみならず,弁軸13の強度を確保しつゝその小径化を図ることができ,これに伴ない大径孔17の有効容積の拡大を可能にする。
  また前述のように,弁体ガイド孔15の直径D1と大径孔17の直径をD2との関係をD2/D1<0.6とすることにより,大径孔17から弁体ガイド孔15にかけて,高圧燃料の流速を効果的に増加させることができると共に,弁体ガイド孔15に支承される球状の弁体14の小径化を可能にし,特に小型自動二輪車等に有効な小噴射流量型の小型電磁式燃料噴射弁Iを提供することができる。
  さらに,大径孔17及び弁体ガイド孔15間を接続するテーパ孔16のテーパ角度θを50°~70°に設定したことにより,テーパ孔16において高圧燃料の流れをよりスムーズに絞ることができると共に,前記(1)式と相俟って弁座部材3の全長の増加を極力抑えることができ,電磁式燃料噴射弁Iのコンパクト化に寄与し得る。
  さらにまた,弁軸13を,可動コア12より小径且つ前記弁体ガイド孔15と略同径で第2縦孔20を有する中空軸部13aと,この中空軸部13aの前端にテーパ状段部13cを介して一体に連なり弁体ガイド孔15より小径の中実軸部13bとで構成したので,弁軸13の減肉軽量化と,強度確保とを両立させることができる。
  その際,中空軸部13aの前端部を弁体ガイド孔15内に突入させて,中実軸部13bと弁体ガイド孔15の内周面との間に円筒状流路25を画成したので,テーパ孔16で絞られた高圧燃料の流れを円筒状流路25で整流させた後,弁体14外周の複数の流路部18,18…に分流させることになり,前記横孔21が単一であっても,流路部18への分流量を等しくさせ,燃料噴孔11からの燃料噴射方向を安定させることができる。
  以上,本発明の実施例について説明したが,本発明はそれに限定されることなく,その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更が可能である。例えば,弁体14の外周面には,平坦な流路部18に代えて,溝状の流路部を設けることもできる。

Claims (3)

  1.   前端に弁座(8)及び弁孔(7)を有する弁座部材(3),固定コア(5),燃料入口筒(26)を前後に連ねてなり内部を燃料流路とする弁ハウジング(2)と,この弁ハウジング(2)の外周に配設され,前記固定コア(5)を励磁すべく通電されるコイル(30)と,前記弁ハウジング(2)に収容され,前記固定コア(5)の消磁及び励磁に伴ない前記弁座(8)と協働して前記弁孔(7)を開閉する弁組立体(V)とを備えてなり,前記弁組立体(V)を,前記弁座(8)に離,着座する,基本形が球状で外周に複数の流路部(18)を有する弁体(14)と,前記弁ハウジング(2)に摺動自在に嵌装される可動コア(12)と,この可動コア(12)の前端にそれより小なる直径をもって一体に突設されて弁体(14)に連結する弁軸(13)とで構成した電磁式燃料噴射弁において,
      前記弁座部材(3)に,その弁座(8)に連なり前記弁体(14)を摺動自在に案内する弁体ガイド孔(15)と,この弁体ガイド孔(15)の後端にテーパ孔(16)を介して連なる,弁体ガイド孔(15)より大径の大径孔(17)とを設ける一方,前記燃料入口筒(26)内に連通する第1縦孔(19)を前記固定コア(5)に設け,この第1縦孔(19)に連通する第2縦孔(20)を前記可動コア(12)から前記弁軸(13)に亙り設けると共に,この第2縦孔(20)を前記大径孔(17)に開放する横孔(21)を前記弁軸(13)に設け,前記大径孔(17)の直径D1と前記弁体ガイド孔(15)の直径D2との関係を,D2/D1<0.6とすることを特徴とする電磁式燃料噴射弁。
  2.   請求項1記載の電磁式燃料噴射弁において,
      前記テーパ孔(16)のテーパ角度(θ)を50°~70°に設定したことを特徴とする電磁式燃料噴射弁。
  3.  請求項1又は2記載の電磁式燃料噴射弁において,
     前記弁軸(13)を,前記第2縦孔(20)を有する中空軸部(13a)と,この中空軸部(13a)より小径で且つ中実であって中空軸部(13a)の前端に連なる中実軸部(13b)とで構成し,この中空軸部(13a)の前端部を前記弁体ガイド孔(15)に突入させてこの中空軸部(13a)と前記弁体ガイド孔(15)の内周面との間に円筒状流路(25)を画成したことを特徴とする電磁式燃料噴射弁。
PCT/JP2010/058607 2009-07-27 2010-05-21 電磁式燃料噴射弁 WO2011013435A1 (ja)

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US13/386,470 US8727243B2 (en) 2009-07-27 2010-05-21 Electromagnetic fuel injection valve
BR112012000963-0A BR112012000963B1 (pt) 2009-07-27 2010-05-21 válvula eletromagnética de injeção de combustível
CN201080032807.3A CN102472216B (zh) 2009-07-27 2010-05-21 电磁式燃料喷射阀
EP10804183.1A EP2461013B1 (en) 2009-07-27 2010-05-21 Electromagnetic fuel injection valve

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WO2017175611A1 (ja) 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 イーグル工業株式会社 ソレノイド
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JP6888146B1 (ja) * 2020-03-27 2021-06-16 日立Astemo株式会社 直噴式燃料噴射弁
CN112648429B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2022-11-01 中国航发长春控制科技有限公司 一种螺旋杆支撑钢球阀套组合电磁阀结构
JP7482073B2 (ja) * 2021-03-22 2024-05-13 日立Astemo株式会社 電磁式燃料噴射弁

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