WO2010139092A1 - 丁烯类液晶化合物 - Google Patents
丁烯类液晶化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010139092A1 WO2010139092A1 PCT/CN2009/000622 CN2009000622W WO2010139092A1 WO 2010139092 A1 WO2010139092 A1 WO 2010139092A1 CN 2009000622 W CN2009000622 W CN 2009000622W WO 2010139092 A1 WO2010139092 A1 WO 2010139092A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- group
- fluorine
- carbon atoms
- linear
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/18—Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3048—Cyclohexane rings in which at least two rings are linked by a carbon chain containing carbon to carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
- C09K2019/0407—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems containing a carbocyclic ring, e.g. dicyano-benzene, chlorofluoro-benzene or cyclohexanone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal compound which can be used as a liquid crystal display material having a negative dielectric constant and a mixed liquid crystal material using such a compound.
- Liquid crystal displays are widely used in laptop computers, televisions, various household appliances displays, industrial display instruments, automotive instruments, desktop monitors due to their low energy consumption, long life, low impact on the human body and the environment, and easy carrying. , aerospace and other fields. Common LCD operating modes are: TN (twisted nematic), STN (super twisted nematic), TFT (thin film transistor), GH (guest-host), and so on.
- TN twisted nematic
- STN super twisted nematic
- TFT thin film transistor
- GH guest-host
- the TFT directly drives the liquid crystal molecules by using the thin film transistor array, thereby eliminating the cross-distortion effect, and thus the display information capacity is large.
- the response speed is greatly improved and can meet the needs of video image display. Therefore, the TFT display mode has become the mainstream display mode for high-end displays.
- the TFT display mode it is further divided into an IPS (Plane Switch), a VA (Vertical Arrangement), and a TN (Twisted Nematic) mode.
- the VA mode and the MVA and PVA modes developed by it use a liquid crystal material with a negative dielectric constant
- the active matrix-driven VA, MVA, and PVA display modes have high-speed response, wide viewing angle, and high-quality display. Strong competitiveness, so chemical synthesis workers are constantly striving to synthesize negative liquid crystals with new structure and good performance.
- Liquid crystal materials used in VA display mode require low voltage driving, high speed response, wide operating temperature range, especially stable performance at low temperatures, which requires liquid crystals to have a large dielectric constant, low viscosity, high definition bright spots, Low melting point and other characteristics. Since the product between the birefringence ( ⁇ ) and the cell thickness (d) is related to the wavelength ( ⁇ ) of the incident light, it is not appropriate to achieve a high-speed response by substantially reducing the thickness of the cell, generally by lowering the viscosity. Increasing the response speed, at the same time, increasing the elastic constant of the liquid crystal material can also improve the response speed of the liquid crystal.
- the display Since the display has various requirements for liquid crystal, it is difficult for a single compound to meet all the stringent requirements in practical applications.
- By scientifically mixing different liquid crystal monomers it is possible to compensate for the lack of mutual performance, thereby improving display performance. the goal of. This is going to It is necessary to have good miscibility between the liquid crystal materials mixed together. This liquid crystal is little affected by the environment, and neither crystallization nor smectic phase is formed at a lower temperature, which widens the usable range of the liquid crystal.
- the introduction of independent unsaturated double bonds in the liquid crystal molecules can increase the elastic constant of the liquid crystal, increase the solubility of the liquid crystal, and have good fluidity at low temperatures, and at the same time, can improve the clearing point and lower the crystallization temperature.
- the introduction of a flexible group into the molecule reduces the probability of forming a smectic phase while increasing the solubility of the liquid crystal.
- the structure 1 WO9827036A1 does not further specifically relate to a butene-based liquid crystal. Given the nature and data of the compound, the liquid crystal range is not broad enough.
- the invention develops a series of new negative liquid crystals, has a relatively wide liquid crystal phase change range, good chemical stability, and is added in the mixed liquid crystal, can lower the freezing point, improve the clearing point, and can increase the negative dielectric constant. Absolute value, has excellent use value. Summary of the invention
- the invention provides a novel negative liquid crystal material with low viscosity and absolute value of dielectric constant, which has good application value, good chemical stability and stability to light environment and high temperature environment, and provides such liquid crystal Synthetic method.
- the compound is represented by the following structural formula (1);
- R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a linear alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or R1 represents the aforementioned linear alkyl group or linear alkenyl group.
- R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and 0 to 4 hydrogen atoms may be substituted by fluorine in the group.
- This series of compounds was synthesized by the following method. That is, 1-(4-vinylcyclohexyl)-4-(4-ethoxy-2-trifluorophenyl)-butene is exemplified.
- CH 2 CH-: '- CH 2 I ⁇ CH 2 -CH- ;— CH 2 PPh 3 l
- WITTIG is reacted with the corresponding phosphonium salt and aldehyde in the presence of a base to form a cis-inverted alkene which is then converted to a trans olefin.
- the base used may be potassium t-butoxide, sodium hydride, butyl lithium, phenyl lithium or the like, preferably potassium t-butoxide.
- the reaction solvent may be an ether solvent or an aromatic solvent
- the ether solvent may be tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, decyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane or the like, preferably tetrahydrofuran or decyl tert-butyl ether, and an aromatic solvent may be used.
- Benzene, diphenylbenzene, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more of the above solvents.
- the reaction temperature is preferably -30 to 40 ° C, more preferably -20 to 0 ° C, and the obtained product can be extracted with an ether, an aromatic, a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, and the ether solvent can be diethyl ether or decyl tert-butyl ether.
- aromatic solvents can be selected from the group consisting of toluene, diphenylbenzene,
- 13 ⁇ 4 generation hydrocarbons can be dichloro Ethane, dichlorodecane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and the like.
- the solvent may be an alcohol solvent or an aromatic solvent
- the alcohol solvent may be methanol.
- a lower aliphatic alcohol such as ethanol, propanol or isopropanol, of which ethanol is preferred.
- the aromatic solvent terpene, diphenyl or the like can be used, and among them, toluene is preferred.
- the above solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. detailed description
- the invention is further illustrated in the following examples, but the invention is not limited to these examples.
- the structure of the compound can be obtained by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or GC-MS (GC -
- V stands for ethylene
- C represents 1, 4-disubstituted cyclohexane
- 1 -12 represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the structure and the abbreviation of the liquid crystal compound used in the present invention are as follows;
- the organic phase was further added with 100 ml of 5% hydrochloric acid and 100 ml of water, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes to separate the organic phase.
- the organic phase is washed with water until neutral, dried with anhydrous Na 2 S0 4 and desolvated with a rotary evaporator.
- a pale yellow liquid (63.9 g)
- add cyclohexane pass through a silica gel column, and remove the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain a pale yellow liquid, 48.0 g, yield: 80.2%, recrystallized from 90 ml of n-hexane, at -30 ° C filtration, product 22.0 g, GC purity: 97.9%.
- a 2-liter three-necked flask was used, and a water-distributing refluxer was installed. 96 g of TPEBr and 400 ml of terpene were charged. The internal temperature was raised to 110 ° C by heating in an oil bath, and the mixture was refluxed to dryness to dryness, and the temperature was lowered to below 5 ° C. The mixture was prepared by adding 24.1 g of t-BUOK and 100 ml of THF at a temperature below 5 ° C.
- ⁇ -torsional viscosity structure identification is as follows, instrument: av400, solvent: CDC1 3 , frequency: 400M ⁇ ( ⁇
- M is the mother liquid crystal
- M-1 - M-3 are obtained by adding 20% single crystal of 80% of the mother liquid crystal M, and the parameters are as follows: Table 1
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/130,283 US8398887B2 (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | Liquid crystal compounds of butylenes |
CN2009801433479A CN102203214B (zh) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | 丁烯类液晶化合物 |
DE112009004852.8T DE112009004852B4 (de) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | Flüssigkristallverbindungen von Butylenen und diese enthaltende Flüssigkristallmischungen |
PCT/CN2009/000622 WO2010139092A1 (zh) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | 丁烯类液晶化合物 |
KR1020117021683A KR101457502B1 (ko) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | 부틸렌 액정 화합물 |
JP2012513435A JP5011598B1 (ja) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | ブチレン類液晶化合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2009/000622 WO2010139092A1 (zh) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | 丁烯类液晶化合物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010139092A1 true WO2010139092A1 (zh) | 2010-12-09 |
WO2010139092A8 WO2010139092A8 (zh) | 2011-03-10 |
Family
ID=43297249
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2009/000622 WO2010139092A1 (zh) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | 丁烯类液晶化合物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8398887B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5011598B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101457502B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102203214B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112009004852B4 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010139092A1 (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012176933A (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-09-13 | Jnc Corp | 液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
CN103539640A (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-01-29 | 烟台万润精细化工股份有限公司 | 一种丁烯类液晶化合物及其制备方法 |
CN103570511A (zh) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-12 | 烟台万润精细化工股份有限公司 | 多烯负性液晶化合物及其混合物 |
US9714382B2 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2017-07-25 | Jnc Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
CN112852441A (zh) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-28 | 烟台显华化工科技有限公司 | 负介电各向异性液晶组合物及液晶显示器件 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104342165B (zh) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏和成显示科技股份有限公司 | 液晶组合物及其应用 |
CN104371741B (zh) * | 2013-08-16 | 2016-12-28 | 江苏和成显示科技股份有限公司 | 液晶组合物及其应用 |
JP6467807B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2019-02-13 | Jnc株式会社 | ブテン結合基を有する液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
US20190014873A1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2019-01-17 | Hisano Shepherd | Geode style pearl and method of production |
CN107177359B (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2020-08-25 | 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 | 一种含有丁烯基桥键的负介电各向异性液晶组合物及其应用 |
Citations (2)
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JP3906487B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-11 | 2007-04-18 | チッソ株式会社 | ハロゲン原子とアルケニル基を含む液晶性化合物および液晶組成物 |
WO2008090780A1 (ja) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Chisso Corporation | 液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
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DE3509170C2 (de) | 1985-03-14 | 1995-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | trans-Ethenylenverbindungen |
DE4218976B4 (de) * | 1992-06-10 | 2005-09-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Benzolderivate |
JPH07304780A (ja) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-21 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | シラシクロヘキサンカルバルデヒド化合物及びそれを用いたシラシクロヘキサン型液晶化合物の製造方法 |
TW421669B (en) | 1995-06-22 | 2001-02-11 | Chisso Corp | Alkenylcyclohexane derivatives, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element |
TW386106B (en) | 1996-03-28 | 2000-04-01 | Chisso Corp | Alkenyl compounds, liquid crystal compositions, and liquid crystal display devices |
AU5413198A (en) | 1996-12-16 | 1998-07-15 | Chisso Corporation | Difluorophenyl derivatives, liquid-crystal compounds, and liquid-crystal composition |
DE10151492B4 (de) * | 2000-11-02 | 2017-05-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Difluoracrylsäurederivate |
CN101142160B (zh) | 2005-03-17 | 2011-04-13 | 大日本油墨化学工业株式会社 | 二氟苯衍生物及使用其的向列型液晶组合物 |
-
2009
- 2009-06-03 JP JP2012513435A patent/JP5011598B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-03 WO PCT/CN2009/000622 patent/WO2010139092A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2009-06-03 KR KR1020117021683A patent/KR101457502B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-03 CN CN2009801433479A patent/CN102203214B/zh active Active
- 2009-06-03 US US13/130,283 patent/US8398887B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-03 DE DE112009004852.8T patent/DE112009004852B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
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JP3906487B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-11 | 2007-04-18 | チッソ株式会社 | ハロゲン原子とアルケニル基を含む液晶性化合物および液晶組成物 |
WO2008090780A1 (ja) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Chisso Corporation | 液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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KELLY, S.M.: "Four unit linking groups III. Liquid crystals of negative dielectric anisotropy", LIQUID CRYSTALS, vol. 10, no. 2, 1991, pages 261 - 272, XP003002249 * |
KELLY, S.M.: "Four unit linking groups IV Liquid crystals of positive dielectric anisotropy", LIQUID CRYSTALS, vol. 10, no. 2, 1991, pages 273 - 287, XP000942640 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012176933A (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-09-13 | Jnc Corp | 液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
CN103539640A (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-01-29 | 烟台万润精细化工股份有限公司 | 一种丁烯类液晶化合物及其制备方法 |
CN103570511A (zh) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-12 | 烟台万润精细化工股份有限公司 | 多烯负性液晶化合物及其混合物 |
US9714382B2 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2017-07-25 | Jnc Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
CN112852441A (zh) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-28 | 烟台显华化工科技有限公司 | 负介电各向异性液晶组合物及液晶显示器件 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110260106A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
JP5011598B1 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
CN102203214A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
KR101457502B1 (ko) | 2014-11-03 |
US8398887B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
WO2010139092A8 (zh) | 2011-03-10 |
KR20130030709A (ko) | 2013-03-27 |
CN102203214B (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
DE112009004852T5 (de) | 2012-07-19 |
JP2012528798A (ja) | 2012-11-15 |
DE112009004852B4 (de) | 2017-03-30 |
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