WO2010134266A1 - 有機ケイ素化合物、並びにそれを用いたゴム組成物、タイヤ、プライマー組成物、塗料組成物及び接着剤 - Google Patents
有機ケイ素化合物、並びにそれを用いたゴム組成物、タイヤ、プライマー組成物、塗料組成物及び接着剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010134266A1 WO2010134266A1 PCT/JP2010/002933 JP2010002933W WO2010134266A1 WO 2010134266 A1 WO2010134266 A1 WO 2010134266A1 JP 2010002933 W JP2010002933 W JP 2010002933W WO 2010134266 A1 WO2010134266 A1 WO 2010134266A1
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- organosilicon compound
- dioxa
- formula
- propyl
- Prior art date
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- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- -1 tire Substances 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
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- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,2,3-dioxadithiolan-5-one Chemical group O=C1OSSO1 BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004252 dithioacetals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- CBWMMJOGWQPOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 CBWMMJOGWQPOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XRPGOCNFLQRUNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 XRPGOCNFLQRUNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- BKKXOJSXBQSGSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 BKKXOJSXBQSGSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- AJXUKACIQBVXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 Chemical compound CC1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 AJXUKACIQBVXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- QJQLMVDYAQORHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl] octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC QJQLMVDYAQORHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LOOUJXUUGIUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCS LOOUJXUUGIUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YCWXTJZYPTXWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,6-dimethyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)C YCWXTJZYPTXWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEAAEDFVFXMWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)C1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 Chemical compound C(CCC)C1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 ZEAAEDFVFXMWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 C*C(**CNC)=N* Chemical compound C*C(**CNC)=N* 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGKMHCWMPHKCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(6-dodecyl-2-methyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] octanethioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCC)C YGKMHCWMPHKCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical group C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- REEZZSHJLXOIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(Cl)=O REEZZSHJLXOIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMBQZTSHFUXXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[(3,6-dimethylazasilocan-1-yl)oxymethoxydisulfanyl]oxymethoxy]-3,6-dimethylazasilocane Chemical compound CC1[SiH2]N(CCC(CC1)C)OCOSSOCON1[SiH2]C(CCC(CC1)C)C DMBQZTSHFUXXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCO GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKFNBVMJTSYZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dodecyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO NKFNBVMJTSYZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PQICRFNYRHRULV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-butyl-2-hydroxy-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCC)O PQICRFNYRHRULV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWAHXZFCYISPJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-butyl-2-methyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCC)C AWAHXZFCYISPJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NARSUNKFUQBJHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-decyl-2-methyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCC)C NARSUNKFUQBJHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJPFIOIQQYJORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-dodecyl-2-methyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCC)C VJPFIOIQQYJORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPOQOWLWXLEPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCC)C Chemical compound C(C)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCC)C DPOQOWLWXLEPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHCVOEMPFHRWSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 Chemical compound C(C)C1CNO[SiH2]OCC1 AHCVOEMPFHRWSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDGYCJOSIRHIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCC)C Chemical compound C(CCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCC)C DDGYCJOSIRHIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILPMMJXTWAEHHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)O ILPMMJXTWAEHHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CFHSUQUORFJJMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCS)O Chemical compound CC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCS)O CFHSUQUORFJJMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUZMTLHSSZPAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(CC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)O)S Chemical compound CCC(CC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)O)S UUZMTLHSSZPAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNOVROIBJOZSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCS)O Chemical compound CCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCS)O FNOVROIBJOZSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJFCOMFBZLKBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCC)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCC)O PJFCOMFBZLKBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZCLGNCLKCFOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCC(CC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)O)S Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(CC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)O)S FZCLGNCLKCFOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMCHRPTWEGJKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCS)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCS)O KMCHRPTWEGJKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLJQGUQYNXLXPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)C)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)C)O MLJQGUQYNXLXPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVUFEESEEVGVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCC)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCC)O MVUFEESEEVGVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJKFHRJYMAIMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCCCCC)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCCCCC)O AJKFHRJYMAIMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEPZUGUQTVXRBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCC)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCC)O WEPZUGUQTVXRBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWKRZDKVUCQOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)C)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)C)O LWKRZDKVUCQOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGMDAUQIWIHOTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCC)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCC)O PGMDAUQIWIHOTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGADUDVWRCERLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCCCCC)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCCCCC)O BGADUDVWRCERLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUJDJDRNYYNGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)O IUJDJDRNYYNGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSTWCGGIUCGHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O RSTWCGGIUCGHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZDSMOSEAAEMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)C)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)C)O PZDSMOSEAAEMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKIUEMDHUVKIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCCCCC)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCO[Si](ONC1)(CCCSC(=O)CCCCCCC)O NKIUEMDHUVKIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVXBFDYKYMZVJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CNO[Si](CCCS)(O)OCC1 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CNO[Si](CCCS)(O)OCC1 JVXBFDYKYMZVJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHIRIUIIWZEXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(2,6-dimethyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] octanethioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)C GHIRIUIIWZEXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRAPAMQCMHLECU-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(2-methyl-6-octadecyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] dodecanethioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C JRAPAMQCMHLECU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWUNLJGMPLIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(2-methyl-6-octadecyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] ethanethioate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C NAWUNLJGMPLIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXEDWPXGHHIGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(2-methyl-6-octadecyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] hexadecanethioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C IXEDWPXGHHIGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKICNVULSOVTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(2-methyl-6-octadecyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] octanethioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C VKICNVULSOVTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYFRKWNRWZOHHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(2-methyl-6-octadecyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] pentanethioate Chemical compound C(CCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C IYFRKWNRWZOHHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPMHQLPVZFUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(2-methyl-6-pentadecyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] dodecanethioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C IXPMHQLPVZFUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZWSMJVUOCRGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(2-methyl-6-pentadecyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] ethanethioate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C SZWSMJVUOCRGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDGWWXLMHAVKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(2-methyl-6-pentadecyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] octanethioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C DDGWWXLMHAVKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHSPJLFZTNMQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(2-methyl-6-pentadecyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] pentanethioate Chemical compound C(CCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C BHSPJLFZTNMQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZISJTVZUMQDKIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(6-butyl-2-methyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] octanethioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCC)C ZISJTVZUMQDKIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOXBZZUNNJBJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(6-dodecyl-2-methyl-1,3,4,2-dioxazasilocan-2-yl)propyl] hexadecanethioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CCCCCCCCCCCC)C SOXBZZUNNJBJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUXISMHFAKECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-[3-(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyl] octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[SiH2]C(OCC)OCC UHUXISMHFAKECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVPCFUCPHKGCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N SC(CC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)C)CC Chemical compound SC(CC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)C)CC HVPCFUCPHKGCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKMRFAELRPNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N SC(CC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)C)CCCCCCC Chemical compound SC(CC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)C)C)CCCCCCC BIKMRFAELRPNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTSLQWJGYZUKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CC)C Chemical compound SCCC[Si]1(OCCC(CNO1)CC)C MTSLQWJGYZUKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWXBHTZSYYGCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(carbamoylamino)phenyl]arsonic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=C([As](O)(O)=O)C=C1 WWXBHTZSYYGCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002592 cumenyl group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)C(C)C 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVAQQLHCIMTBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxymethyl-[3-[3-(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyldisulfanyl]propyl]silane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)[SiH2]CCCSSCCC[SiH2]C(OCC)OCC CVAQQLHCIMTBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAHNFPMIPQKPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur Chemical compound S=S MAHNFPMIPQKPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- WPPOOQHRMXWIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane-2,3-dione Chemical group O=C1SC1=O WPPOOQHRMXWIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/549—Silicon-containing compounds containing silicon in a ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organosilicon compound, a rubber composition containing the organosilicon compound, a primer composition, a coating composition and an adhesive, and a tire using the rubber composition, and in particular, hysteresis loss of the rubber composition. It is related with the organosilicon compound which can improve abrasion resistance while lowering.
- a technique of using an inorganic filler such as silica as a filler of a rubber composition used for a tire tread is known. It is known to be effective.
- rubber compositions containing inorganic fillers such as silica reduce tire rolling resistance, improve braking performance on wet road surfaces, and improve steering stability, but have high unvulcanized viscosity and multi-stage kneading. Therefore, there is a problem in workability. Therefore, in a rubber composition containing an inorganic filler such as silica, the breaking strength and wear resistance are greatly reduced, and problems such as vulcanization delay and poor filler dispersion occur.
- silica when blended with the rubber composition for tread, the unvulcanized viscosity of the rubber composition is reduced, the modulus and wear resistance are ensured, and the hysteresis loss is further reduced. It is essential to add a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent is also widely used for applications other than rubber compositions such as a primer composition, a coating composition, and an adhesive.
- the silane coupling agent is expensive, the blending cost increases due to the blending of the silane coupling agent.
- the addition of a dispersion improver decreases the unvulcanized viscosity of the rubber composition and improves workability, but also reduces the wear resistance.
- the dispersion improver is a highly ionic compound, a decrease in workability such as roll adhesion is also observed.
- the present inventors even when an inorganic filler such as silica is blended as a filler, even when a conventional silane coupling agent is added, the hysteresis loss of the rubber composition is reduced and the wear resistance is reduced. However, it was found that there was still room for improvement.
- Silane coupling agents are also used in primer compositions, coating compositions, adhesives, etc. as described above.
- the adherend is a hybrid material composed of an organic material and an inorganic material
- a conventional silane cup is used. It has been found that primer compositions, coating compositions, adhesives, and the like using a ring agent do not have sufficient adhesion and affinity at the interface between the organic material and the inorganic material, and still have room for improvement.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to provide a novel compound capable of greatly reducing the hysteresis loss of the rubber composition and greatly improving the wear resistance.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition, a primer composition, a coating composition and an adhesive containing such a compound, and a tire using the rubber composition.
- the present inventors have a cyclic structure containing a nitrogen atom (N) and a silicon atom (Si) in the molecule, and one or more sulfur atoms (S And an organosilicon compound having a site in which one or more groups having small steric hindrance are bonded to a silicon atom (Si) has a high reaction rate with an inorganic filler such as silica.
- an organosilicon compound is effective in improving adhesion and affinity at the interface of a hybrid material composed of an organic material and an inorganic material, and completed the present invention.
- the organosilicon compound of the present invention has a cyclic structure containing a nitrogen atom (N) and a silicon atom (Si) and one or more sulfur atoms (S) in the molecule, and has a small steric hindrance. It is characterized by having a site where one or more groups are bonded to a silicon atom (Si).
- the group having a small steric hindrance is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a methyl group and a hydroxyl group.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently represented by —M—C 1 H 2 1 — (wherein M is —O— or —CH 2 —, and 1 is 0 to 10), provided that R 1 At least one of 1 and R 2 is M is —O—;
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or
- the group containing the sulfur atom (S) and reacting with the rubber component is a polysulfide group, a thioester group, a thiol group, a dithiocarbonate group, a dithioacetal group, a hemithioacetal group, a vinylthio group, an ⁇ -thiocarbonyl group.
- ⁇ -thiocarbonyl group, S—CO—CH 2 —O moiety, S—CO—CO moiety, and S—CH 2 —Si moiety preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a polysulfide group and It is particularly preferred that it contains at least one of the thioester groups.
- a in the general formula (I) represents the following general formula (II), formula (III) or formula (IV):
- R 8 in formula (II), formula (III) and formula (IV) is the following general formula (V) or formula (VI):
- M, l and m are as defined above
- X and Y are each independently —O—, —NR 4 — or —CH 2 —
- R 9 in the formula (III) is the following general formula (VII) or formula (VIII): (Wherein M, X, Y, R 10 ,
- the M is preferably —O—.
- W is represented by —NR 4 — (wherein R 4 is as defined above), R 1 and R 2 are each independently represented by —O—C 1 H 2l — (wherein l is as defined above); R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a hydroxyl group, R 8 is represented by —C 1 H 2l — (wherein l is as defined above), R 9 is a linear or branched alkyl group represented by —C 1 H 2l + 1 (wherein l is as defined above), or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Preferably there is.
- W is represented by —O— or —CR 4 R 6 — (wherein R 4 and R 6 are as defined above), R 1 and R 2 are each independently represented by —O—C 1 H 2l — (wherein l is as defined above); R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a hydroxyl group, R 8 is represented by —C 1 H 2l — (wherein l is as defined above), It is also preferred that R 9 is represented by —C l H 2l + 1 (where l is as defined above).
- the rubber composition of the present invention comprises an inorganic filler (B) and the above organosilicon compound (C) in a rubber component (A) made of natural rubber and / or a diene synthetic rubber. It is characterized by becoming.
- the rubber composition of the present invention is obtained by blending 5 to 140 parts by mass of the inorganic filler (B) with 100 parts by mass of the rubber component (A) composed of the natural rubber and / or the diene synthetic rubber. Further, the organosilicon compound (C) is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 20% by mass based on the amount of the inorganic filler (B).
- the inorganic filler (B) is silica or aluminum hydroxide.
- the silica preferably has a BET surface area of 40 to 350 m 2 / g.
- the tire of the present invention is characterized by using the above rubber composition.
- the primer composition of the present invention is characterized by containing the above organosilicon compound
- the coating composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above organosilicon compound
- the adhesive of the present invention comprises the above organosilicon compound. It is characterized by including a compound.
- the present invention has a cyclic structure including a nitrogen atom (N) and a silicon atom (Si), a sulfur atom (S), and a site where a group having a small steric hindrance is bonded to the silicon atom (Si).
- N nitrogen atom
- Si silicon atom
- S sulfur atom
- Si silicon atom
- Si silicon atom
- Si sulfur atom
- Si silicon atom
- Si silicon atom
- the organosilicon compound of the present invention has a cyclic structure containing a nitrogen atom (N) and a silicon atom (Si) in the molecule and one or more sulfur atoms (S), and a group having a small steric hindrance. It has the site
- the organosilicon compound of the present invention has a cyclic structure including a nitrogen atom (N) and a silicon atom (Si), and the cyclic structure includes a silicon-oxygen bond (Si—O). It is stable. Therefore, the silicon-oxygen bond (Si—O) is not hydrolyzed to generate an alcohol component, and the volatile organic compound (VOC) gas in use can be reduced.
- the organosilicon compound of the present invention contains a nitrogen-containing functional group such as an amino group, an imino group, a substituted amino group, or a substituted imino group that has a high affinity with the surface of an inorganic filler such as silica
- a nitrogen-containing functional group such as an amino group, an imino group, a substituted amino group, or a substituted imino group that has a high affinity with the surface of an inorganic filler such as silica
- Unshared electron pairs can participate in the reaction between the organosilicon compound and the inorganic filler, and the speed of the coupling reaction is high.
- the cyclic structure containing a nitrogen atom (N) and a silicon atom (Si) is a bicyclic structure, since the steric hindrance around the silicon atom (Si) is large, the reactivity with the inorganic filler is low, Coupling efficiency is greatly reduced.
- the organosilicon compound of the present invention since the organosilicon compound of the present invention has a site where one or more groups having a small steric hindrance are bonded to a silicon atom, the reactivity with an inorganic filler such as silica is high. Therefore, by adding the organosilicon compound of the present invention to the inorganic filler-containing rubber composition instead of the conventional silane coupling agent, the coupling efficiency is improved, and as a result, the hysteresis loss of the rubber composition is reduced. It is possible to greatly improve the wear resistance while greatly reducing. In addition, since the organosilicon compound of the present invention has high addition efficiency, a high effect can be obtained even in a small amount, and it contributes to reduction of the blending cost.
- the group having a small steric hindrance is preferably a hydrogen atom (—H), a methyl group (—CH 3 ) and a hydroxyl group (—OH).
- a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a hydroxyl group is bonded to a silicon atom (Si)
- the reactivity between the organosilicon compound and the inorganic filler is particularly high, and the coupling efficiency can be greatly improved.
- the organosilicon compound of the present invention preferably has 1 to 6 silicon-oxygen bonds (Si—O).
- the organosilicon compound has 1 to 6 silicon-oxygen bonds (Si—O)
- the reactivity with inorganic fillers such as silica is high, and the coupling efficiency is further improved.
- organic silicon compound of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the above general formula (I).
- organosilicon compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- A is a group containing a sulfur atom (S) and reacting with the rubber component (polymer).
- S sulfur atom
- polymer polymer
- the cyclic structure portion reacts with an inorganic filler such as silica, it has a group that reacts with the rubber component in the molecule, so that the rubber component and the inorganic filler It will have coupling ability.
- the group containing a sulfur atom (S) and reacting with the rubber component (polymer) is a polysulfide group, a thioester group, a thiol group, a dithiocarbonate group, a dithioacetal group, a hemithioacetal group, a vinylthio group, an ⁇ -thio group. It contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group, ⁇ -thiocarbonyl group, S—CO—CH 2 —O moiety, S—CO—CO moiety (thiodiketone group), and S—CH 2 —Si moiety. It is particularly preferable that it contains at least one of a polysulfide group and a thioester group.
- W is represented by —NR 4 —, —O— or —CR 4 R 5 —, wherein R 5 is —R 6 or —C m H 2m —R 7 .
- R 7 is —NR 4 R 6 , —NR 4 —NR 4 R 6 or —N ⁇ NR 4
- R 4 is —C n H 2n + 1
- R 6 is —C q H 2q In +1 , m, n and q are each independently 0 to 20, preferably 0 to 10.
- —C m H 2m — is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms because m is 0 to 20.
- alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group, tetramethylene group, hexamethylene group, octamethylene group, decamethylene group, dodecamethylene group, tetradecamethylene group, A hexadecamethylene group, an octadecamethylene group and the like can be mentioned, and the alkylene group may be linear or branched.
- —C n H 2n + 1 and —C q H 2q + 1 are hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms because n and q are 0 to 20.
- examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, Examples include a pentadecyl group, a hexadecyl group, a heptadecyl group, a stearyl group, and the like.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently represented by —M—C 1 H 2 1 —, where M is —O— or —CH 2 —, and 1 is 0 ⁇ 10. However, in one or more of R 1 and R 2 , M is —O—.
- —C 1 H 2l — is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms includes a methylene group, An ethylene group, a trimethylene group, a propylene group, etc. are mentioned, The alkylene group may be linear or branched.
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a hydroxyl group. Since R 3 has small steric hindrance, it greatly contributes to the improvement of the coupling reaction between the rubber component and the inorganic filler.
- a in the general formula (I) is preferably represented by the general formula (II), formula (III) or formula (IV).
- W, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in the formula (II) have the same meaning as above
- R 8 in the formula (II), the formula (III) and the formula (IV) represents the above general formula ( V), formula (VI), or —M—C 1 H 2l —
- R 9 in formula (III) is the above general formula (VII), formula (VIII) or —C 1 H 2l —R represented by 12, and the x in the formula (II) and (III) 1-10, preferably 2-4.
- M is —O— or —CH 2 —
- l is 0 to 10.
- —C 1 H 2l — is as described above.
- M is —O— or —CH 2 —, and l and m are 0 to 10.
- X and Y are each independently —O—, —NR 4 — or —CH 2 —, and R 10 is —OR 4 , —NR 4 R 6 or —R 4 .
- R 4 is —C n H 2n + 1
- R 6 is —C q H 2q + 1 .
- R 11 is —NR 4 —, —NR 4 —NR 4 —, or —N ⁇ N—, where R 4 is —C n H 2n + 1 . Note that -C n H 2n + 1 and -C q H 2q + 1 are as described above.
- R 9 in the above formula (III) is represented by the above general formula (VII) or (VIII), or —C 1 H 2l —R 12 , particularly represented by —C 1 H 2l + 1 .
- M, X, Y, R 10 , R 7 , l and m are as defined above.
- R 12 is —NR 4 R 6 , —NR 4 —NR 4 R 6 , —N ⁇ NR 4 or —M—C m H 2m + 1, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 4 , R 6 , M, l and m are as defined above.
- —C 1 H 2l — is as described above, and —C m H 2m + 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms because m is 0 to 20.
- alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, Examples include a pentadecyl group, a hexadecyl group, a heptadecyl group, a stearyl group, and the like.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include aryl groups such as phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, naphthylene group and tolylene group, and aralkyl groups such as benzyl group and phenethyl group. .
- M is preferably —O— (oxygen).
- the reactivity with an inorganic filler such as silica is higher than that of a compound in which M is —CH 2 —.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably each independently represented by —O—C 1 H 2l —, and R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or A hydroxyl group, wherein R 8 is preferably represented by —C 1 H 2l —, and R 9 is a linear or branched alkyl group represented by —C 1 H 2l + 1 , or a carbon number It is preferably a 6-20 aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- the R 1 and R 2 are preferably each independently represented by —O—C 1 H 2l —, and the R 3 is It is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a hydroxyl group, and R 8 is preferably represented by —C 1 H 2l —, and R 9 is preferably represented by —C 1 H 2l + 1 .
- the organosilicon compound of the present invention is, for example, a compound represented by (C l H 2l + 1 O) 2 R 3 Si-A [wherein l, R 3 and A are as defined above] - methyldiethanolamine, amine compounds such as N- ethyl-diethanolamine was added, further p- toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst, and an acid such as hydrochloric acid, was added titanium tetra n- butoxide and titanium alkoxide, by heating, the two C l It can be synthesized by substituting H 2l + 1 O— with a divalent group represented by —R 1 —W—R 2 —.
- Organosilicon compound of the present invention examples include 3-octanoylthio-propyl (methyl) 1,3-dioxa-6-methylaza-2-silacyclooctane, bis (3- (methyl) 1,3-dioxa- 6-methylaza-2-silacyclooctyl-propyl) disulfide, 3-octanoylthio-propyl (hydroxy) 1,3-dioxa-6-methylaza-2-silacyclooctane, bis (3- (hydroxy) 1,3-dioxa -6-methylaza-2-silacyclooctyl-propyl) disulfide, 3-octanoylthio-propyl (hydro) 1,3-dioxa-6-methylaza-2-silacyclooctane, bis (3- (hydro) 1,3- Dioxa-6-methylaza-2-
- the rubber composition of the present invention is obtained by blending an inorganic filler (B) and the above-mentioned organosilicon compound (C) with a rubber component (A) made of natural rubber and / or a diene synthetic rubber.
- a rubber component (A) made of natural rubber and / or diene synthetic rubber is blended with 5 to 140 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (B), and the above-mentioned organic
- the silicon compound (C) is blended in an amount of 1 to 20% by mass of the blending amount of the inorganic filler (B).
- the content of the organosilicon compound (C) is less than 1% by mass of the blending amount of the inorganic filler (B), the effect of reducing the hysteresis loss of the rubber composition and the effect of improving the wear resistance are ineffective. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20% by mass, the effect is saturated.
- the rubber component (A) of the rubber composition of the present invention comprises natural rubber and / or diene synthetic rubber.
- the diene synthetic rubber include styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), butyl rubber (IIR), and ethylene-propylene copolymer.
- SBR styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber
- BR polybutadiene rubber
- IR polyisoprene rubber
- IIR butyl rubber
- ethylene-propylene copolymer ethylene-propylene copolymer.
- the rubber component (A) preferably has a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule in order to react with the organosilicon compound (C).
- Examples of the inorganic filler (B) used in the rubber composition of the present invention include silica, aluminum hydroxide, alumina, clay, calcium carbonate, etc. Among these, silica and aluminum hydroxide are preferable from the viewpoint of reinforcement. Silica is preferred and particularly preferred.
- the organosilicon compound (C) has a functional group having a high affinity for the silanol group on the silica surface and / or a functional group having a high affinity for the silicon atom (Si). For this reason, the coupling efficiency is greatly improved, the hysteresis loss of the rubber composition is reduced, and the effect of improving the wear resistance becomes more remarkable.
- silica wet silica (hydrous silicic acid), dry-type silica (anhydrous silicic acid), etc.
- aluminum hydroxide As aluminum hydroxide, Heidilite (registered trademark, Showa Denko) Are preferably used.
- the silica preferably has a BET surface area of 40 to 350 m 2 / g.
- the BET surface area of silica is 40 m 2 / g or less, the particle size of the silica is too large and wear resistance is greatly reduced.
- the BET surface area of silica is 350 m 2 / g or more, Since the particle size of the silica is too small, hysteresis loss is greatly increased.
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler (B) is preferably in the range of 5 to 140 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component (A). If the blending amount of the inorganic filler (B) is less than 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component (A), the effect of reducing the hysteresis is insufficient, while if it exceeds 140 parts by mass, the workability is increased. This is because of the remarkable deterioration.
- the rubber composition of the present invention contains compounding agents commonly used in the rubber industry, such as carbon black, softeners. Vulcanizing agents, vulcanization accelerators, anti-aging agents, zinc white, stearic acid and the like can be appropriately blended depending on the purpose. As these compounding agents, commercially available products can be suitably used.
- the rubber composition of the present invention is blended with the rubber component (A), together with the inorganic filler (B) and the organosilicon compound (C), and various compounding agents appropriately selected as necessary. It can be produced by hot-pressing, extruding or the like.
- the tire of the present invention is characterized by using the above rubber composition, and the above rubber composition is preferably used in the tread.
- the rolling resistance is greatly reduced, and the wear resistance is also greatly improved.
- the tire of the present invention has a conventionally known structure and is not particularly limited, and can be produced by an ordinary method.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen, argon, helium, etc. can be used in addition to normal or air with adjusted oxygen partial pressure. .
- the primer composition of the present invention is characterized by containing the above organosilicon compound
- the coating composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above organosilicon compound
- the adhesive of the present invention comprises the above organosilicon compound. It is characterized by including a compound.
- the above-described organosilicon compound of the present invention has high affinity even if it is a hydroxy group other than a silanol group. Therefore, it can promote the reaction with various inorganic compounds having a hydroxy group, and a hybrid material of an organic material and an inorganic material. It is effective in improving the adhesion and affinity at the interface. Therefore, the primer composition, coating composition, and adhesive containing the organosilicon compound can improve the adhesion and affinity at the interface between the organic material and the inorganic material.
- the primer composition of the present invention may contain a catalyst composed of a metal or a metal compound such as tin or titanium as a curing accelerating component in addition to the organosilicon compound, and the viscosity of the primer composition.
- an organic solvent may be contained.
- the coating composition of this invention can contain a pigment, a metal particle, resin, and also an organic solvent and water other than the said organosilicon compound.
- the adhesive of the present invention can contain a resin, and further an organic solvent for adjusting the viscosity of the adhesive, in addition to the organosilicon compound.
- the primer composition, the coating composition, and the adhesive of the present invention can be prepared by a known method by mixing a compounding agent and a solvent appropriately selected according to the purpose, together with the organosilicon compound.
- A is the formula (III)
- W is —N (CH 3 ) —
- R 1 is —O—CH 2 CH 2 — (where the O side is linked to Si)
- R 2 is —O—CH 2 CH 2 — (provided that the O side is connected to Si)
- R 3 is —CH 3
- R 8 is —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —
- R 9 is —C 7 H 15 .
- X was found to be a compound of 1 [ie, 3-octanoylthio-propyl (methyl) 1,3-d
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Abstract
Description
[式中、Aは硫黄原子(S)を含み且つゴム成分と反応する基であり、
Wは-NR4-、-O-又は-CR4R5-(ここで、R5は-R6又は-CmH2m-R7であり、但し、R7は-NR4R6、-NR4-NR4R6又は-N=NR4であり、R4は-CnH2n+1で、R6は-CqH2q+1で、m、n及びqはそれぞれ独立して0~20である)で表わされ、
R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して-M-ClH2l-(ここで、Mは-O-又は-CH2-で、lは0~10である)で表わされ、但し、R1及びR2の一つ以上は、Mが-O-であり、
R3は水素原子、メチル基又はヒドロキシル基である]で表わされる有機ケイ素化合物が好ましい。
[式(II)中のW、R1、R2及びR3は上記と同義であり、
式(II)、式(III)及び式(IV)中のR8は、下記一般式(V)又は式(VI):
(式中、M、l及びmは上記と同義であり、X及びYはそれぞれ独立して-O-、-NR4-又は-CH2-で、R10は-OR4、-NR4R6又は-R4で、R11は-NR4-、-NR4-NR4-又は-N=N-であり、但し、R4及びR6は上記と同義である)或いは-M-ClH2l-(ここで、M及びlは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
式(III)中のR9は下記一般式(VII)又は式(VIII):
(式中、M、X、Y、R10、R7、l及びmは上記と同義である)或いは-ClH2l-R12(ここで、R12は-NR4R6、-NR4-NR4R6、-N=NR4又は-M-CmH2m+1或いは炭素数6~20の芳香族炭化水素基であり、但し、R4、R6、M、l及びmは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
式(II)及び式(III)中のxは1~10である]で表わされることが好ましい。
前記Wが-NR4-(ここで、R4は上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R1及びR2がそれぞれ独立して-O-ClH2l-(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R3が水素原子、メチル基又はヒドロキシル基であって、
前記R8が-ClH2l-(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R9が-ClH2l+1(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされる直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基、又は炭素数6~20の芳香族炭化水素基であることが好ましい。
前記Wが-O-又は-CR4R6-(ここで、R4及びR6は上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R1及びR2がそれぞれ独立して-O-ClH2l-(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R3が水素原子、メチル基又はヒドロキシル基であって、
前記R8が-ClH2l-(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R9が-ClH2l+1(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされることも好ましい。
更に、前記有機ケイ素化合物(C)を、前記無機充填剤(B)の配合量の1~20質量%含むことが好ましい。
以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明の有機ケイ素化合物は、分子内に、窒素原子(N)及びケイ素原子(Si)を含む環状構造と、一つ以上の硫黄原子(S)とを有し、且つ立体障害の小さな基が一つ以上ケイ素原子(Si)に結合している部位を有することを特徴とする。本発明の有機ケイ素化合物は、窒素原子(N)とケイ素原子(Si)とを含む環状構造を有し、該環状構造は、ケイ素-酸素結合(Si-O)を含む場合であっても、安定である。そのため、ケイ素-酸素結合(Si-O)が加水分解してアルコール成分が発生することがなく、使用中の揮発性有機化合物(VOC)ガスを低減できる。
上記一般式(I)において、Aは、硫黄原子(S)を含み且つゴム成分(ポリマー)と反応する基である。式(I)で表わされる有機ケイ素化合物は、環状構造部分がシリカ等の無機充填剤と反応するため、分子内に更にゴム成分と反応する基を有することで、ゴム成分と無機充填剤とのカップリング能力を有することとなる。ここで、硫黄原子(S)を含み且つゴム成分(ポリマー)と反応する基は、ポリサルファイド基、チオエステル基、チオール基、ジチオカーボネート基、ジチオアセタール基、ヘミチオアセタール基、ビニルチオ基、α-チオカルボニル基、β-チオカルボニル基、S-CO-CH2-O部分、S-CO-CO部分(チオジケトン基)、及びS-CH2-Si部分からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種を含むことが好ましく、ポリサルファイド基及びチオエステル基の少なくとも一方を含むことが特に好ましい。
本発明の有機ケイ素化合物は、例えば、(ClH2l+1O)2R3Si-A[式中、l、R3及びAは上記と同義である]で表わされる化合物に対し、N-メチルジエタノールアミン、N-エチルジエタノールアミン等のアミン化合物を加え、更に触媒としてp-トルエンスルホン酸、塩酸等の酸や、チタンテトラn-ブトキシド等チタンアルコキシドを添加し、加熱して、2つのClH2l+1O-を-R1-W-R2-で表わされる二価の基で置換することで合成できる。
本発明の有機ケイ素化合物として、具体的には、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ブチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ブチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ブチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ブチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ブチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ブチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、
3-エタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-エタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-エタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-エタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-エタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-エタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-エタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-エタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-エタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ペンタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ペンタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ペンタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ペンタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ペンタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ペンタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ペンタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ペンタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ペンタノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ドデカノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ドデカノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ドデカノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ドデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ドデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ドデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ドデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ドデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ドデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ヘキサデカノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ヘキサデカノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ヘキサデカノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ヘキサデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ヘキサデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ヘキサデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ヘキサデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ヘキサデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、3-ヘキサデカノイルチオ-プロピル(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、
ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-トリデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-テトラデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ヘキサデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ノナデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-エイコシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-トリデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-テトラデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ヘキサデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ノナデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-エイコシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-トリデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-テトラデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ヘキサデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ノナデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-エイコシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド、
ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-トリデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-テトラデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ヘキサデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ノナデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-エイコシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-トリデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-テトラデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ヘキサデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ノナデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-エイコシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-トリデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-テトラデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ペンタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ヘキサデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ノナデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-エイコシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)トリスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ヘキサデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)トリスルフィド、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)トリスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)トリスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ヘキサデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)トリスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)トリスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)トリスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ヘキサデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)トリスルフィド、ビス(3-(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)トリスルフィド、
(3-メルカプトプロピル)(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトペンチル)(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトデシル)(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-エチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ブチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-デシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトペンチル)(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトデシル)(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-エチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ブチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-デシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロキシ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトペンチル)(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトデシル)(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-エチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ブチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-デシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ドデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン、(3-メルカプトプロピル)(ヒドロ)1,3-ジオキサ-6-オクタデシルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン等が挙げられる。
本発明のゴム組成物は、天然ゴム及び/又はジエン系合成ゴムからなるゴム成分(A)に対して、無機充填剤(B)と上述の有機ケイ素化合物(C)とを配合してなることを特徴とし、好ましくは、天然ゴム及び/又はジエン系合成ゴムからなるゴム成分(A)100質量部に対して、無機充填剤(B)5~140質量部を配合し、更に、上述の有機ケイ素化合物(C)を、前記無機充填剤(B)の配合量の1~20質量%配合してなる。
また、本発明のタイヤは、上述のゴム組成物を用いたことを特徴とし、上述のゴム組成物がトレッドに用いられていることが好ましい。本発明のタイヤは、転がり抵抗が大幅に低減されていることに加え、耐摩耗性も大幅に向上している。なお、本発明のタイヤは、従来公知の構造で、特に限定はなく、通常の方法で製造できる。また、本発明のタイヤが空気入りタイヤの場合、タイヤ内に充填する気体としては、通常の或いは酸素分圧を調整した空気の他、窒素、アルゴン、ヘリウム等の不活性ガスを用いることができる。
更に、本発明のプライマー組成物は、上記有機ケイ素化合物を含むことを特徴とし、本発明の塗料組成物は、上記有機ケイ素化合物を含むことを特徴とし、本発明の接着剤は、上記有機ケイ素化合物を含むことを特徴とする。上述した本発明の有機ケイ素化合物は、シラノール基以外のヒドロキシ基であっても高い親和性を有するため、ヒドロキシ基を有する種々の無機化合物との反応も促進でき、有機材料と無機材料のハイブリッド材料の界面の接着改善や親和性向上に効果がある。従って、上記有機ケイ素化合物を含むプライマー組成物、塗料組成物、接着剤は、有機材料と無機材料の界面の接着性及び親和性を向上させることができる。
500 mLの4ツ口フラスコに、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピルジエトキシメチルシラン 60g、N-メチルジエタノールアミン 20g (1.02eq)、チタンテトラ-n-ブトキシド 0.8g、トルエン220 mLを計量する。メカニカルスターラーで攪拌しながら、乾燥窒素を流しつつ(0.2L/min)フラスコをオイルバスで過熱し、ジムロートコンデンサーを取り付け、11時間還流を行った。その後、20hPa / 40℃にてロータリーエバポレーターにより溶媒を除去、続いて、ロータリーポンプ(10Pa)とコールドトラップ(ドライアイス+エタノール)にて残存する揮発分を除去し、70gの黄色透明の液体[有機ケイ素化合物(C-1)]を得た。ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)による分析結果で得られた液体は10%の原料と90%の目的物からなることを確認した。また、得られた液体を1H-NMRで分析したところ、1H-NMR(CDCl3, 700MHz, δ;ppm) = 3.8(m;4H), 2.8(t;2H), 2.5(m;6H), 2.4(m;3H), 1.6(m;4H), 1.3(m;8H), 0.8(t;3H), 0.7(t;2H), 0.1(s;3H)であり、式(I)で表わされ、Aが式(III)であり、Wが-N(CH3)-で、R1が-O-CH2CH2-で(但し、O側がSiに連結)、R2が-O-CH2CH2-で(但し、O側がSiに連結)、R3が-CH3で、R8が-CH2CH2CH2-で、R9が-C7H15であり、xが1である化合物[即ち、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン]であることが分かった。
500 mLの4ツ口フラスコに、ビス(3-ジエトキシメチルシリルプロピル)ジスルフィド 40g、N-メチルジエタノールアミン 20g (1.02eq)、チタンテトラ-n-ブトキシド 0.8g、トルエン 220mLを計量する。メカニカルスターラーで攪拌しながら、乾燥窒素を流しつつ(0.2L/min)フラスコをオイルバスで過熱し、ジムロートコンデンサーを取り付け、11時間還流を行った。その後、20hPa / 40℃にてロータリーエバポレーターにより溶媒を除去、続いて、ロータリーポンプ(10Pa)とコールドトラップ(ドライアイス+エタノール)にて残存する揮発分を除去し、50gの黄色透明の液体[有機ケイ素化合物(C-2)]を得た。ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)による分析結果で得られた液体は10%の原料と90%の目的物からなることを確認した。また、得られた液体を1H-NMRで分析したところ、1H-NMR(CDCl3, 700MHz, δ;ppm) = 3.8(m;8H), 2.7(t;4H), 2.5(m;8H), 2.4(m;6H), 1.8(m;4H), 0.7(t;4H), 0.1(s;6H)であり、式(I)で表わされ、Aが式(II)であり、Wが-N(CH3)-で、R1が-O-CH2CH2-で(但し、O側がSiに連結)、R2が-O-CH2CH2-で(但し、O側がSiに連結)、R3が-CH3で、R8が-CH2CH2CH2-で、xが2である化合物[即ち、ビス(3-(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクチル-プロピル)ジスルフィド]であることが分かった。
500 mLの四つ口ナスフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下3-メルカプトプロピルジメトキシメチルシラン 18.0g、N-メチルジエタノールアミン 11.9g、チタンテトラn-ブトキシド 0.05gをキシレン200 mL中に溶解した。150℃まで昇温し、6時間攪拌した。その後、20 hPa/40℃にてロータリーエバポレーターにより溶媒を除去し、続いて、ロータリーポンプ(10 Pa)とコールドトラップ(ドライアイス+エタノール)にて残存する揮発分を除去し、下記化学式:
で表わされる3-メルカプトプロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-メチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン[有機ケイ素化合物(C-3)]21.5gを得た。生成物の1H-NMRでの分析結果を以下に示す。
1H-NMR(CDCl3, 700MHz, δ;ppm)= 3.7(m;4H), 2.6(t;4H), 2.5(m;2H), 2.4(s;3H), 1.6(m;2H), 0.6(t;2H), 0.1(s;3H)
1 Lの四つ口ナスフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下3-メルカプトプロピルジメトキシメチルシラン 18.0 g、トリエチルアミン 11.1 gをトルエン 300 mL中に溶かした。この溶液にオクタン酸クロリド 16.2 gを30分かけて滴下し、2時間攪拌した。その後、沈殿物を濾別しかつ20 hPa/40℃にてロータリーエバポレーターにより溶媒を除去し、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピルジメトキシメチルシラン 29.0 gを得た。
で表わされる3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ブチルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン[有機ケイ素化合物(C-4)]23.5 gを得た。生成物の1H-NMRでの分析結果を以下に示す。
1H-NMR(CDCl3, 700 MHz, δ; ppm)= 3.8(m;4H), 2.8(t;4H), 2.5(m;4H), 2.4(t;2H), 1.6(m;4H), 1.2(m;12H), 1.0(s;6H), 0.7(t;2H), 0.1(s;3H)
1 Lの四つ口ナスフラスコに、窒素雰囲気下3-メルカプトプロピルジメトキシメチルシラン 18.0 g、トリエチルアミン 11.1 gをトルエン 300 mL中に溶かした。この溶液にオクタン酸クロリド 16.2 gを30分かけて滴下し、2時間攪拌した。その後、沈殿物を濾別しかつ20 hPa/40℃にてロータリーエバポレーターにより溶媒を除去し、3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピルジメトキシメチルシラン 29.0 gを得た。
で表わされる3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピル(メチル)1,3-ジオキサ-6-ラウリルアザ-2-シラシクロオクタン[有機ケイ素化合物(C-5)]30.0 gを得た。生成物の1H-NMRでの分析結果を以下に示す。
1H-NMR(CDCl3, 700 MHz, δ; ppm)= 3.8(m;4H), 2.8(t;4H), 2.5(m;4H), 2.4(t;2H), 1.6(m;4H), 1.2(m;28H), 1.0(s;6H), 0.7(t;2H), 0.1(s;3H)
表1~2に従う配合処方のゴム組成物を、バンバリーミキサーにて混練して調製した。次に、得られたゴム組成物の加硫物性を下記の方法で測定した。結果を表1~2に示す。
上島製作所製スペクトロメーター(動的粘弾性測定試験機)を用い、周波数52 Hz、初期歪10%、測定温度60℃、動歪1%で、加硫ゴムのtanδを測定し、比較例1のtanδの値を100として指数表示した。指数値が小さい程、tanδが低く、ゴム組成物が低発熱性であることを示す。
JIS K 6264-2:2005に準拠し、ランボーン型摩耗試験機を用いて、室温、スリップ率25%の条件で試験を行い、比較例1の摩耗量の逆数を100として指数表示した。指数値が大きい程、摩耗量が少なく、耐摩耗性に優れることを示す。
*2 旭カーボン製, #80
*3 日本シリカ工業(株)製, ニップシールAQ, BET表面積=220 m2/g
*4 ビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)ジスルフィド
*5 3-オクタノイルチオ-プロピルトリエトキシシラン
*6 大内新興化学工業製, ノクラック6C
*7 大内新興化学工業製, ノクラック224
*8 三新化学工業製, サンセラーD
*9 三新化学工業製, サンセラーDM
*10 三新化学工業製, サンセラーNS
Claims (17)
- 分子内に、窒素原子及びケイ素原子を含む環状構造と、一つ以上の硫黄原子とを有し、且つ立体障害の小さな基が一つ以上ケイ素原子に結合している部位を有することを特徴とする有機ケイ素化合物。
- 前記立体障害の小さな基が、水素原子、メチル基及びヒドロキシル基からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機ケイ素化合物。
- 下記一般式(I):
[式中、Aは硫黄原子を含み且つゴム成分と反応する基であり、
Wは-NR4-、-O-又は-CR4R5-(ここで、R5は-R6又は-CmH2m-R7であり、但し、R7は-NR4R6、-NR4-NR4R6又は-N=NR4であり、R4は-CnH2n+1で、R6は-CqH2q+1で、m、n及びqはそれぞれ独立して0~20である)で表わされ、
R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して-M-ClH2l-(ここで、Mは-O-又は-CH2-で、lは0~10である)で表わされ、但し、R1及びR2の一つ以上は、Mが-O-であり、
R3は水素原子、メチル基又はヒドロキシル基である]で表わされることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機ケイ素化合物。 - 前記硫黄原子を含み且つゴム成分と反応する基が、ポリサルファイド基、チオエステル基、チオール基、ジチオカーボネート基、ジチオアセタール基、ヘミチオアセタール基、ビニルチオ基、α-チオカルボニル基、β-チオカルボニル基、S-CO-CH2-O部分、S-CO-CO部分、及びS-CH2-Si部分からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種を含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の有機ケイ素化合物。
- 前記硫黄原子を含み且つゴム成分と反応する基が、ポリサルファイド基及びチオエステル基の少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の有機ケイ素化合物。
- 前記一般式(I)中のAが、下記一般式(II)、式(III)又は式(IV):
[式(II)中のW、R1、R2及びR3は上記と同義であり、
式(II)、式(III)及び式(IV)中のR8は、下記一般式(V)又は式(VI):
(式中、M、l及びmは上記と同義であり、X及びYはそれぞれ独立して-O-、-NR4-又は-CH2-で、R10は-OR4、-NR4R6又は-R4で、R11は-NR4-、-NR4-NR4-又は-N=N-であり、但し、R4及びR6は上記と同義である)或いは-M-ClH2l-(ここで、M及びlは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
式(III)中のR9は下記一般式(VII)又は式(VIII):
(式中、M、X、Y、R10、R7、l及びmは上記と同義である)或いは-ClH2l-R12(ここで、R12は-NR4R6、-NR4-NR4R6、-N=NR4又は-M-CmH2m+1或いは炭素数6~20の芳香族炭化水素基であり、但し、R4、R6、M、l及びmは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
式(II)及び式(III)中のxは1~10である]で表わされることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の有機ケイ素化合物。 - 前記Mが-O-であることを特徴とする請求項3又は6に記載の有機ケイ素化合物。
- 前記Wが-NR4-(ここで、R4は上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R1及びR2がそれぞれ独立して-O-ClH2l-(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R3が水素原子、メチル基又はヒドロキシル基であって、
前記R8が-ClH2l-(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R9が-ClH2l+1(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされる直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基、又は炭素数6~20の芳香族炭化水素基であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の有機ケイ素化合物。 - 前記Wが-O-又は-CR4R6-(ここで、R4及びR6は上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R1及びR2がそれぞれ独立して-O-ClH2l-(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R3が水素原子、メチル基又はヒドロキシル基であって、
前記R8が-ClH2l-(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされ、
前記R9が-ClH2l+1(ここで、lは上記と同義である)で表わされることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の有機ケイ素化合物。 - 天然ゴム及び/又はジエン系合成ゴムからなるゴム成分(A)に対して、無機充填剤(B)と請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の有機ケイ素化合物(C)とを配合してなるゴム組成物。
- 前記天然ゴム及び/又はジエン系合成ゴムからなるゴム成分(A)100質量部に対して、前記無機充填剤(B)5~140質量部を配合してなり、
更に、前記有機ケイ素化合物(C)を、前記無機充填剤(B)の配合量の1~20質量%含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載のゴム組成物。 - 前記無機充填剤(B)がシリカ又は水酸化アルミニウムであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記シリカのBET表面積が40~350 m2/gであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のゴム組成物。
- 請求項10~13のいずれかに記載のゴム組成物を用いたタイヤ。
- 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の有機ケイ素化合物を含むプライマー組成物。
- 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の有機ケイ素化合物を含む塗料組成物。
- 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の有機ケイ素化合物を含む接着剤。
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US8919404B2 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-12-30 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition for tread groove reinforcement |
KR20140080998A (ko) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-01 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 아크릴계 점착제 조성물 |
US20150344698A1 (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-03 | Corning Incorporated | Adhesion primer for glass and ceramics |
JPWO2016199842A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-03-29 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 共役ジエン系重合体および共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法 |
CN110055000A (zh) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-26 | 重庆龙苑钧业车用材料有限公司 | 一种高性能补强胶片及其制备方法 |
CN112011062B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-06-24 | 彤程新材料集团股份有限公司 | 一种非硅烷聚合物偶联剂、制备方法及可硫化橡胶组合物 |
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- 2010-04-22 WO PCT/JP2010/002933 patent/WO2010134266A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-04-22 CN CN201080031492.0A patent/CN102459288B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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See also references of EP2433945A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010270044A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
US20120108718A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
EP2433945A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
CN102459288B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
EP2433945A4 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2433945B1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
CN102459288A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
JP5513009B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
US8716375B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
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