WO2010038679A1 - みの毛、それを用いた頭飾製品及びみの毛の製造方法 - Google Patents
みの毛、それを用いた頭飾製品及びみの毛の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010038679A1 WO2010038679A1 PCT/JP2009/066669 JP2009066669W WO2010038679A1 WO 2010038679 A1 WO2010038679 A1 WO 2010038679A1 JP 2009066669 W JP2009066669 W JP 2009066669W WO 2010038679 A1 WO2010038679 A1 WO 2010038679A1
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- fiber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G5/00—Hair pieces, inserts, rolls, pads, or the like; Toupées
- A41G5/004—Hair pieces
- A41G5/0046—Hair pieces forming hair extensions from bundles of hair
Definitions
- the present invention relates to minomi hair having a sense of volume at the base, a headdress product using the same, and a method for producing minumi hair.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a water hair set that provides a variety of water hair by appropriately combining two or more of a plurality of hair units.
- Patent Document 2 proposes that the hair for thickening hair is attached to the scalp using an adhesive tape.
- Patent Document 3 proposes to attach a mirage to a specific attachment.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 have a problem that there is no volume at the base of the hair and there is no swelling when attached to the head.
- the present invention proposes a mirage having a sense of volume at the base and having a bulge feeling when attached to the head, a headdress product using the same, and a method for producing the mirage To do.
- the hair of the present invention only includes at least main fibers and root fibers, the root fibers are crimped fibers, have a fiber length shorter than the main fibers and 10 cm or less, and the main fibers and the root fibers Is characterized by being mixed and integrated by sewing.
- the head ornament product of the present invention is characterized in that it contains the above-mentioned mirage.
- the method for producing hair according to the present invention comprises aligning main fibers and root fibers having a fiber length shorter than that of the main fibers and a relative heat shrinkage of 5% or more so that the root fibers are on a sewing line.
- a step of blending, a step of integrating the blended main fiber and the root fiber by sewing, and a step of shrinking the integrated main fiber and the root fiber by heat treatment is characterized by including.
- a main fiber and a root fiber that has been crimped are aligned and mixed so that the root fiber is on a sewing line, and the mixed fiber
- the method includes a step of integrating the main fiber and the root fiber by sewing.
- the present invention it is possible to provide minumi hair having a sense of volume at the base and a headdress product including the hair.
- a hair of a swell that has a feeling of swelling when attached to the head and a head decoration product including the hair.
- FIG. 1A to 1C are explanatory views showing a manufacturing process of a hair of an eye according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2A to 2C are explanatory views showing a manufacturing process of the hair of a hair according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of fibers for explaining a method for evaluating frizziness of fur (curdness evaluation 1).
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the crimp width of the shrink fiber in one embodiment of the present invention.
- the hair of the present invention alone includes at least main fibers and root fibers, and is mixed and integrated by sewing. As a result, neither the main fibers nor the root fibers easily fall off.
- the root fiber is a crimped fiber. Thereby, a volume feeling can be given to the root.
- the root fiber has a fiber length shorter than that of the main fiber and is 10 cm or less. Thereby, a root fiber will be in the state hidden in the main fiber.
- the “fiber length” is the length of a single fiber, and the fiber length is generally measured by applying a load to one end of the fiber and measuring the distance between both ends. In the present invention, it refers to the length of the fiber under a load of 10 mg per dtex.
- the fiber length of the root fiber is preferably shorter than the main fiber and is 1 to 10 cm from the viewpoint of processability of the hair product. Further, the fiber length of the base fiber is shorter than the main fiber, and more preferably 2 to 6 cm.
- the root fiber preferably has an average crimped width of 1.5 to 7 mm in a single fiber in an unloaded state. If the average crimp width is in the above range, a superior volume feeling can be imparted to the root.
- the average crimp width As a method for measuring the average crimp width in the present invention, first, the root fibers are cut from the wings and placed on a horizontal base, and then the root fibers are straight lines I to II as shown in FIG. The shortest distance L between the straight line I and the straight line II is defined as a crimp width. L is measured for each of the 20 root fibers, and the average value is defined as the average crimped width.
- the unloaded state of the fiber means a state where the fiber is placed on a horizontal base.
- the crimped fiber of the present invention refers to a fiber imparted with a two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape, and as a method of imparting a two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape, a method of forcibly imparting by a machine, or heat shrinkage And a method of imparting so-called crimping.
- a method of applying by machine a filament yarn heated by steam or the like is continuously pressed into a stuffing box and the fiber is bent and applied, or two gear-shaped rolls having grooves with a constant interval
- a gear crimping system that can give a relatively regular wave shape by continuously passing the filament yarn between them.
- a method of applying by shrinkage by heat there is a method of increasing the residual shrinkage ratio of the fiber in advance and causing the shrinkage to appear when processing at the processing temperature for finishing as hair.
- a three-dimensional wave shape is formed by heat setting due to the difference in shrinkage behavior of the two or more component polymers. Can also be given.
- an excellent volume feeling can be imparted to the root.
- both excellent style and root volume can be achieved.
- Integration by sewing of the main fiber and the root fiber is not particularly limited, and may be integration by sewing only normal hair as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. That is, the portion integrated by the sewing includes a first sewing portion that is sewn by mixing the main fiber and the root fiber, and further includes a second sewing portion that is folded back from the first sewing portion. Is preferred. If it does in this way, neither a main fiber nor a root fiber will lose hair.
- the fiber used for the main fiber and the root fiber is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include synthetic fiber, regenerated collagen fiber, human hair fiber, animal hair fiber, or a mixed fiber thereof.
- the single fiber fineness of the fiber is preferably 10 to 100 dtex, more preferably 30 to 90 dtex, and particularly preferably 40 to 80 dtex. If the single fiber fineness of the fiber is 10 to 100 dtex, it is preferable because it is not too soft as a fiber for hair, styling is easy, and it is not too hard and the touch is good.
- the cross-sectional shape of the fiber is not particularly limited, and may be a mayu, horseshoe, H-shaped, C-shaped, hollow, dumbbell, or 4-8 leaves from the viewpoint of cosmetic properties as a hair
- the type and mixed type of mayu type and 4-8 leaf type are preferable, and the type of mayu type, horseshoe type, H-shaped type and mixed type of mayu type and 4-8 leaf type are particularly preferable.
- the synthetic fiber is not particularly limited, and for example, polyvinyl chloride fiber, modacrylic fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, and polyolefin fiber are preferable. Among these, from the viewpoints of heat resistance, ease of handling, etc. Vinyl chloride fibers are particularly preferable, and acrylic fibers such as modacrylic fibers are particularly preferable from the viewpoints of touch, lightness, and volume.
- the polyvinyl chloride resin for the polyvinyl chloride fiber is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include homopolymer resins that are homopolymers of vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resins, vinyl chloride-vinyl propionate copolymer resins, and the like.
- Copolymer resins of vinyl chloride and vinyl esters vinyl chloride-butyl acrylate copolymer resin, vinyl chloride-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer resin, etc., vinyl chloride-acrylate copolymers, vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer
- examples thereof include resins, copolymer resins of vinyl chloride and olefins such as vinyl chloride-propylene copolymer resin, and vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer resins. From the viewpoint of fiber properties and transparency, homopolymer resins, vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer resins, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resins and the like which are homopolymers of vinyl chloride are preferable.
- the content of the comonomer is not particularly limited, and can be determined according to required qualities such as moldability and yarn characteristics. Moreover, you may contain a lubricant, a heat stabilizer, and a plasticizer as needed.
- the method for producing the polyvinyl chloride fiber is not particularly limited.
- a powder compound in which the above resin or resin composition is mixed in advance using, for example, a Henschel mixer, a super mixer, a ribbon blender, or the like is melted.
- the composition can be obtained as a mixed pellet compound, and then the composition obtained can be produced by melt spinning or solution spinning.
- solution spinning a matting agent containing a lot of unnecessary gel content in the solvent to be used may cause clogging of filters and nozzles. When such a resin composition is used, it will melt. It is particularly preferred to spin.
- an extruder such as a single-screw extruder, a different-direction twin-screw extruder, or a conical twin-screw extruder can be used. Further, during melt spinning, the strand melted / flowed out from the nozzle hole is drawn to an undrawn yarn of 300 denier (about 333 dtex) or less. In order to prevent coloring, it is preferable to spin at a resin temperature of 195 ° C. or lower. Therefore, it is preferable that the cylinder temperature is about 150 to 185 ° C. and the die temperature is about 160 to 190 ° C.
- the undrawn yarn obtained by the melt spinning can be subjected to drawing treatment and heat treatment to be used as a fiber for mili hair.
- the stretching conditions it is preferable that the stretching ratio is about 2 to 5 times in an atmosphere having a stretching temperature of 70 to 150 ° C.
- the heat treatment conditions after the stretching treatment are preferably carried out in an atmosphere having a relaxation rate of 2 to 75% and a temperature of 80 to 150 ° C.
- the modacrylic fiber is not particularly limited, and is preferably made of, for example, an acrylic polymer containing 30% by weight or more of acrylonitrile.
- the acrylic polymer may be polymerized using a vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith.
- the method for producing the modacrylic fiber is not particularly limited, and can be produced by the following method, for example.
- the above polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent such as acetone, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide or the like to obtain a spinning dope.
- the spinning dope may contain a stabilizer effective in light resistance and the like, various additives for adjusting gloss, pigments, dyes, and the like, if necessary.
- a modacrylic fiber can be produced by spinning the spinning dope using a wet or dry spinning method. That is, the spinning solution may be extruded from a predetermined nozzle into a coagulation bath (generally a mixed solution of solvent and water used in the spinning solution), dried through a washing / stretching process, and further stretched. Thereafter, heat treatment can be performed to obtain a fiber for wings.
- a coagulation bath generally a mixed solution of solvent and water used in the spinning solution
- the polyester resin for the polyester fiber is not particularly limited.
- a main component is polyalkylene terephthalate such as polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, or the like, and a small amount of a copolymer component.
- examples thereof include copolymerized polyesters, and resins obtained by polymer alloying the polyalkylene terephthalate or copolymer polyester with polyarylate, polycarbonate, or the like.
- the method for producing the polyester fiber is not particularly limited, and can be produced, for example, by melt spinning the polyester resin or the polyester resin composition. That is, first, melt spinning is performed by setting the temperature of an extruder, a gear pump, a die, etc. to 270 to 310 ° C., the spun yarn is passed through a heating tube, cooled, and then at a speed of 50 to 5000 m / min. Taken off and an undrawn yarn is obtained. The obtained undrawn yarn is heat-drawn.
- the drawing may be carried out by any of a two-step method in which the undrawn yarn is wound once and then drawn, or a direct spinning drawing method in which the drawing is continuously carried out without winding.
- the thermal stretching is performed by a one-stage stretching method or a multi-stage stretching method having two or more stages. Thereafter, only predetermined hair fibers can be obtained through a heat treatment step.
- the polyamide resin for the polyamide fiber is not particularly limited.
- polyamides such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 666, nylon 12, nylon 46, nylon 610, nylon 612, and the like, and these nylons are mainly used.
- a copolymerized polyamide obtained by copolymerizing a small amount of a copolymer component can be used.
- the method for producing the polyamide fiber is not particularly limited, and can be produced, for example, by melt spinning the polyamide resin or the polyamide resin composition. That is, the temperature of the extruder, gear pump, base, etc. is set to 200 to 330 ° C., spinning from the base, the spun yarn is passed through a heating tube, cooled, and taken up at a speed of 50 to 5000 m / min. An undrawn yarn is obtained. The obtained undrawn yarn is heat-drawn.
- the drawing may be carried out by any of a two-step method in which the undrawn yarn is wound once and then drawn, or a direct spinning drawing method in which the drawing is continuously carried out without winding.
- the thermal stretching is performed by a one-stage stretching method or a multi-stage stretching method having two or more stages. Thereafter, only predetermined hair fibers can be obtained through a heat treatment step.
- the polyolefin resin for polyolefin fibers is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include homoolefin resins and copolymer resins of monoolefins such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene and 4-methyl-1-pentene. It may be mixed with other non-polyolefin polymers such as polyamide or polyester.
- the method for producing the polyolefin fiber is not particularly limited, and can be produced, for example, by melt spinning the polyolefin resin or the polyolefin resin composition. That is, the temperature of the extruder, gear pump, base, etc. is set to 10 to 250 ° C., spinning is performed from the base, the spun yarn is passed through a heating tube, cooled, and taken up at a speed of 50 to 5000 m / min. An undrawn yarn is obtained. The obtained undrawn yarn is heat-drawn.
- the drawing may be carried out by any of a two-step method in which the undrawn yarn is wound once and then drawn, or a direct spinning drawing method in which the drawing is continuously carried out without winding.
- the thermal stretching is performed by a one-stage stretching method or a multi-stage stretching method having two or more stages. Thereafter, only predetermined hair fibers can be obtained through a heat treatment step.
- the regenerated collagen fiber is not particularly limited and may be any conventionally known regenerated collagen fiber.
- it can be obtained by dissolving a collagen raw material made of animal skin such as cattle.
- a collagen solution obtained by solubilization can be produced by solution spinning.
- human hair fibers examples include fibers derived from natural hair, natural hair itself, and fibers obtained by subjecting natural hair to cuticle removal treatment, sterilization, decolorization, dyeing, glossing treatment, and the like. It is done.
- the animal hair fiber is not particularly limited. Specifically, in addition to animal hair itself derived from beasts such as camels, goats, and horses, the animal hair is treated with a cuticle removal treatment, sterilization, decolorization, dyeing, and glossing. The fiber etc. which are obtained by processing etc. are mentioned.
- the root fiber may be shrunk after being mixed with the main fiber to express crimp (hereinafter referred to as “Method A”), or the pre-crimped fiber is used as the root fiber. And may be mixed with the main fiber (hereinafter referred to as “Method B”). Thereby, a voluminous feel can be expressed at the root of the hair.
- Method A is a step of mixing and mixing main fibers and root fibers having a fiber length shorter than that of the main fibers and a relative heat shrinkage rate of 5% or more so that the root fibers are on a sewing line; A step of integrating the mixed main fiber and the base fiber by sewing, and then a step of shrinking the integrated main fiber and the base fiber by heat treatment.
- heat treatment refers to a treatment at a predetermined treatment temperature for 30 minutes. The heat treatment may be any of the following dry heat treatment and wet heat treatment.
- relative heat shrinkage refers to the heat shrinkage in the same heat treatment at the same treatment temperature.
- the relative heat shrinkage rate of the fiber is 5% or more higher than that of the main fiber because a volume feeling can be expressed at the base.
- the preferable lower limit of the heat shrinkage rate (for example, dry heat shrinkage rate) in the root fiber is 20% or more from the viewpoint of more effectively expressing the volume at the root of the hair.
- a preferable upper limit is 80% or less.
- the heat shrinkage rate of the main fiber is not particularly limited, but is preferably close to 0%. Further, it is more preferable that the heat shrinkage (for example, dry heat shrinkage) of the main fiber is 4% or more, and the heat shrinkage (for example, dry heat shrinkage) of the root fiber is 25% or more.
- the heat treatment is not particularly limited, and may be a dry heat treatment or a wet heat treatment.
- dry heat treatment refers to treatment in a dry atmosphere (for example, in a convection oven) under a predetermined temperature condition
- wet heat treatment refers to a predetermined temperature condition. That is, the treatment is performed in an atmosphere having a steam amount of 80% or more of the saturated water vapor amount.
- the temperature condition for the dry heat treatment may be 80 to 200 ° C., preferably 90 to 150 ° C., and more preferably 90 to 110 ° C.
- the temperature condition of the wet heat treatment may be 70 to 150 ° C., preferably 70 to 130 ° C., more preferably 80 to 110 ° C.
- the root fiber is contracted relatively higher than the main fiber by heat treatment. This is because a volume feeling can be expressed at the root of the hair of the hair more effectively.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed by wrapping around a pipe-like object. Thereby, both the main fiber and the root fiber can impart a curled wave. Of course, in the case of heat treatment while maintaining a straight style, only straight hair can be produced.
- the fiber mixture of the main fiber and the root fiber is not particularly limited, and may be mixed with one end aligned in the length direction of the main fiber and the root fiber, and the root fiber may be mixed in the length direction of the main fiber.
- the fibers may be mixed by placing them at substantially the center.
- the integration method by sewing is not particularly limited, and can be performed using, for example, a wig sewing machine or a wig sewing machine.
- Method B includes a step of aligning and mixing main fibers and root fibers that have developed crimps so that the base fibers are on a sewing line, and the mixed main fibers and root fibers. The process of integrating by sewing is included.
- Method B as the root fiber, a fiber that has been crimped in advance by at least one means selected by heat shrinkage treatment and mechanical crimping treatment can be used.
- the fiber which crimped in advance can be used by heat-setting the composite fiber manufactured by the composite spinning methods, such as a side-by-side type or a core-sheath type, using the polymer of 2 or more components.
- 1A to 1C are explanatory views showing a hair manufacturing process according to only one embodiment of the present invention.
- 2A to 2C are explanatory views showing a hair manufacturing process according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- parts having the same function are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the hair of the present invention alone can be manufactured, for example, by a process as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1B the center of the base fiber 2 is folded in two, and a second sewing is performed along the sewing line 5 using a single needle sewing machine.
- FIG. 1C the folded portion is further folded, and a third sewing is performed along the sewing line 6 using a single needle sewing machine, and the main fiber 1 and the root fiber 2 are integrated.
- the obtained hair 10 in which the main fiber 1 and the root fiber 2 are integrated is wound around a metal pipe-like object having a diameter of 32 mm and a length of 635 mm, for example, and heat-treated.
- the root fiber 2 is contracted together with the set to develop crimps.
- the method B since the root fiber 2 crimped at a predetermined temperature in advance is used, only heat setting is performed by this heat treatment. In this way, by sewing a plurality of times while turning the fibers back to produce the wings, a relatively large number of fibers can be arranged at the base of the wings. A sense of volume can be expressed at the root of the tree.
- the hair only of the present invention can be manufactured, for example, by a process as shown in FIG.
- the root fibers 2 are arranged and mixed in the middle of the main fibers 1 in the length direction, and then mixed along the sewing lines 3 and 4 using a two-needle sewing machine. Perform the first sewing.
- FIG. 2B the center of the base fiber 2 is folded in two, and a second sewing is performed along the sewing line 5 using a single needle sewing machine.
- FIG. 2C the folded portion is further folded, and a third sewing is performed along the sewing line 6 using a single needle sewing machine, and the main fiber 1 and the root fiber 2 are integrated.
- the obtained hair 10 in which the main fiber 1 and the root fiber 2 are integrated is heat-treated.
- the contents of the heat treatment in the A method and the B method are as described in FIG. In this way, by manufacturing the trichomes by the above-described method in which sewing is performed a plurality of times while folding the fibers, it is possible to arrange a relatively large number of fibers at the base of the trichomes, and thus effectively. A sense of volume can be expressed at the root of the hair.
- the hair only after the heat treatment may be further subjected to dyeing, oil coating, resin coating, etc., if necessary.
- the hair ornament product of the present invention uses only the hair of the present invention.
- the hair of the present invention alone can be used as a head ornament product by processing itself or by a conventional processing method.
- limiting in particular as said head ornament product For example, a wig, a wig, a hair piece, a braid
- the method for producing the wig is not particularly limited.
- the hair of the present invention which is produced by sewing with a wig sewing machine, is wound around a pipe to give a curl by a heat setting process. It can be produced by sewing hair into a hair cap and arranging the style.
- the method for producing the wig is not particularly limited.
- the hair of the present invention having a predetermined length is wound around a pipe and heat-treated to give a desired shape such as straight, curl or spiral, It can be manufactured by sewing on a net or film sewn in the shape of a head.
- the method for producing the hair piece is not particularly limited.
- the hair of the present invention having a predetermined length is wound around a pipe and heat-treated to give a desired shape such as straight, curl or spiral. It can be manufactured by sewing to a net sewn into a drawstring bag shape.
- the method for producing the weaving is not particularly limited.
- the hair of the present invention having a predetermined length is wound around a pipe and heat-treated to give a desired shape such as straight, curl or spiral. Can be manufactured.
- the weaving is used by knitting it into a net along the scalp and sewing it to the own hair, or by attaching it to the scalp or the own hair mainly with an adhesive or the like.
- the head ornament product of the present invention using the hair has a swelled feeling when attached to the head, even if it is not teemed in the processing process, and has a beautiful appearance. Excellent.
- the tensile strength / elongation of the fiber was measured using a tensile / compression tester ("INTESCO Model 201", manufactured by Intesco). A fiber with a length of 40 mm was taken, 10 mm at both ends of the fiber was sandwiched with a backing paper (thin paper) to which a double-sided adhesive tape was attached, and air-dried overnight to prepare a sample with a length of 20 mm.
- the sample is mounted on the previous tester, and the test is performed at a temperature of 24 ° C., a humidity of 80% or less, a load of 1/30 gF ⁇ fineness (denier), and a tensile speed of 20 mm / min, and the tensile strength and elongation at break are measured. did.
- the fiber length was measured under a load of 10 mg per dtex.
- the crimp evaluation 1 is performed when the fiber is positioned between the straight line I and the straight line II before the heat treatment and the fiber is moved between the straight line III and the straight line IV after the heat treatment. Evaluation is made based on the difference between the distance between the straight line III and the straight line IV and the distance between the straight line I and the straight line II. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
- the shortest linear distance between the straight line I and the straight line II on which the fiber before heat treatment (fiber before shrinkage) is located is L1
- the fiber after heat treatment fiber after shrinkage
- the shrinkage is evaluated as follows based on the value of the difference L2-L1.
- Large shrinkage, L2-L1 is 2 mm or more.
- the root fiber As shown in FIG. 4, in the root fiber that has developed crimp by the A method or the B method, the root fiber is located between the straight line I and the straight line II, and the shortest distance L between the straight line I and the straight line II is crimped. Width. L was measured for each of the 20 root fibers, and the average value was regarded as the average crimped width Lav, and the crimp was evaluated as follows. 0: No shrinkage, Lav is 0 mm or more and less than 1.5 mm. 1: Weak and weak, Lav is 1.5 mm or more and less than 2 mm. 2: During shrinkage, Lav is 2 mm or more and less than 2.5 mm. 3: Large shrinkage, Lav is 2.5 mm or more.
- volume feeling When the fiber thickness of the folded portion of the hair before heat treatment is A and the fiber thickness of the folded portion of the hair only after heat treatment is B, the volume feeling is evaluated as follows based on the difference B ⁇ A. To do. 0: No volume feeling, 0 mm or more and less than 1 mm. 1: Volume sensitivity is 1 mm or more and less than 2 mm. 2: During volume feeling, 2 mm or more and less than 3 mm. 3: Large volume feeling, 3 mm or more.
- the styling was evaluated based on whether the curl direction was aligned in a certain direction, after the hair was wrapped around a pipe and subjected to dry heat treatment at 90 ° C. for 60 minutes, and then sewn on the net.
- D The curl directions are not aligned at all, and styling is not possible.
- the overall evaluation was 3 or more and the style evaluation was B or more, and the others were used as comparative examples.
- Kaneka Corporation fibers shown in Table 1 below were used.
- Table 2 below shows the strength, elongation, heat shrinkage rate, etc. of the fibers shown in Table 1 above.
- the dry heat treatment was performed in a convection oven at a predetermined treatment temperature shown in Table 2 below for 30 minutes.
- the heat treatment was performed at a predetermined treatment temperature shown in Table 2 below in an atmosphere of a steam amount of 80% of the saturated water vapor amount.
- Examples 1 to 13 are experiments for Method A.
- the fibers shown in Table 1 were blended as main fibers and root fibers in the formulation shown in Table 3 below, and were sewn and integrated with a wig three-link sewing machine (Three Head Machine) as shown in FIG. . Thereafter, heat treatment was carried out at the treatment temperatures shown in Table 3 below to obtain hairs of Examples 1 to 13 only.
- Table 3 below shows the results of the evaluation of curly hair evaluation 1, curly hair evaluation 2, volume feeling, comprehensive evaluation, and style evaluation.
- the difference in heat shrinkage shown in Table 3 was calculated from the heat shrinkage of each fiber shown in Table 2. That is, the difference in thermal shrinkage rate at a predetermined heat treatment temperature between the fiber used as the main fiber and the fiber used as the root fiber was calculated from Table 2. The same applies to the following.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 7 The fibers shown in Table 1 were blended as main fibers and root fibers in the formulation shown in Table 3 below, and were sewn and integrated with a wig three-link sewing machine (Three Head Machine) as shown in FIG. . Thereafter, heat treatment was performed at the treatment temperature shown in Table 3 below, and only the hairs of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were obtained. Table 3 below shows the results of the evaluation of curly hair evaluation 1, curly hair evaluation 2, volume feeling, comprehensive evaluation, and style evaluation.
- Examples 14 to 18 are experiments on the method B.
- the fiber ADR shown in Table 1 is used as the main fiber, and the fiber ADE shown in Table 1 is preliminarily treated with a convection oven at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes to give crimps, and mixed at a ratio shown in Table 4. It was sewed and integrated by a method as shown in FIG. 1 with a three-head sewing machine for wigs (Three Head Machine) to obtain a hair of the eye.
- Table 4 summarizes the results of the evaluation of cramped hair evaluation 2, volume, overall evaluation, and style evaluation. Further, the difference in thermal shrinkage shown in Table 4 was calculated from the thermal shrinkage of each fiber in Table 2 as in Examples 1 to 13.
- the volume feeling was evaluated as follows. Without imparting crimps to the fibers used as the root fibers, Mino hairs are prepared by the above method, and the fiber thickness of the folded portion of the Mino hair is A. Moreover, crimp is given to the fiber used as a root fiber, Mimi hair is created by the said method, and the fiber thickness of the folding
- FIG. The volume feeling is evaluated as follows based on the value of the difference B ⁇ A. 0: No volume feeling, 0 mm or more and less than 1 mm. 1: Volume sensitivity is 1 mm or more and less than 2 mm. 2: During volume feeling, 2 mm or more and less than 3 mm. 3: Large volume feeling, 3 mm or more.
- Example 15 The fiber BRITE shown in Table 1 is used as a main fiber, and the fiber ADM shown in Table 1 is preliminarily treated with a convection oven at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes to give a crimp and is mixed at a ratio shown in Table 4. Then, the hair of mi was prepared in the same manner as in Example 14. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 4.
- Example 16 The fiber FS-TEX shown in Table 1 is used as the main fiber, and the fiber BRITE shown in Table 1 is crimped using a gear crimping machine with a gear pitch of 8 mm and a gear depth of 5 mm heated to 90 ° C. was used as a base fiber at the ratio shown in Table 4, and the hair of mi was produced in the same manner as in Example 14 below.
- the evaluation results are summarized in Table 4.
- Example 17 Minor hair was prepared in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the length of the root fiber was 10 cm and the dry heat temperature was 100 ° C. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 4.
- Example 18 Minor hair was prepared in the same manner as in Example 14, except that the length of the root fiber was 10 cm and the dry heat temperature was 85 ° C. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 4.
- Example 8 The same main fibers and root fibers as those in Example 1 were sewn and integrated to obtain a hair. Unlike Example 1, the root fiber was not heat-treated. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 4.
- the hair of the present invention alone and the hair ornament product using the same are useful as hair for thickening or decorative artificial hair.
Abstract
Description
引張圧縮試験機(インテスコ社製、“INTESCO Model201”型)を用いて、繊維の引張強伸度を測定した。長さ40mmの繊維1本をとり、繊維の両端10mmを、接着剤を糊付けした両面テープを貼り付けた台紙(薄紙)で挟み、一晩風乾させて、長さ20mmの試料を作製した。そして、前期試験機に試料を装着し、温度24℃、湿度80%以下、荷重1/30gF×繊度(デニール)、引張速度20mm/分で試験を行ない、破断時の引張強度及び伸度を測定した。
熱収縮率は、熱処理前の繊維の繊維長(L1)及び熱処理後の繊維の繊維長(L2)を測定し、一般式(1)熱収縮率(%)={(L1-L2)/L2}×100により求めた。なお、繊維長は、1デシテックス(dtex)当たり10mgの荷重下で測定した。
縮れ評価1は、図3に示しているように、熱処理前に繊維が直線I~直線IIの間に位置し、熱処理後に繊維が直線III~直線IVの間に位置するように移動する場合、直線III~直線IVの距離と直線I~直線IIの距離の差に基づいて評価する。具体的には、図3に示しているように、熱処理前の繊維(収縮前繊維)が位置する直線I~直線IIの間の最短直線距離をL1とし、熱処理後の繊維(収縮後繊維)が位置する直線III~直線IVの間の最短直線距離をL2とする場合、縮れはその差L2-L1の値に基づいて以下のように評価した。
0:縮れなし、L2-L1が0mm以上1mm未満。
1:縮れ弱、L2-L1が1mm以上1.5mm未満。
2:縮れ中、L2-L1が1.5mm以上2mm未満。
3:縮れ大、L2-L1が2mm以上。
図4に示すように、A法又はB法により捲縮を発現した根元繊維において、根元繊維が直線I~直線IIの間に位置し、直線Iと直線IIの間の最短距離Lを捲縮幅とする。根元繊維20本について各々Lを測定し、その平均値を平均捲縮幅Lavとして、縮れを以下のように評価した。
0:縮れなし、Lavが0mm以上1.5mm未満。
1:縮れ弱、Lavが1.5mm以上2mm未満。
2:縮れ中、Lavが2mm以上2.5mm未満。
3:縮れ大、Lavが2.5mm以上。
熱処理前のみの毛の折り返し部分の繊維厚みをAとし、熱処理後のみの毛の折り返し部分の繊維厚みをBとした場合、ボリューム感はその差B-Aの値に基いて以下のように評価する。
0:ボリューム感なし、0mm以上1mm未満。
1:ボリューム感弱、1mm以上2mm未満。
2:ボリューム感中、2mm以上3mm未満。
3:ボリューム感大、3mm以上。
総合評価は、縮れ評価1又は縮れ評価2とボリューム感評価のポイントの合計点により評価した。なお、総合評価が3以上のものを合格とした。
0:劣る。
1:やや劣る。
2:やや普通。
3:普通。
4:やや優れる。
5:優れる。
6:非常に優れる。
みの毛を、パイプに巻きつけて90℃、60分間で乾熱処理を行ったものを、ネットに縫い付ける、カールの方向が一定の方向に揃うかでスタイル性を評価した。
A:カールの方向が同一方向に揃っている。
B:カールの方向が概ね同一方向に揃っている。
C:カールの方向が同一方向に揃っておらず、スタイリングが難しい。
D:カールの方向が全く揃っておらず、スタイリングが出来ない。
実施例1~13は、A法についての実験である。表1に示す繊維を下記表3に示す配合で、それぞれ主繊維及び根元繊維として混繊し、ウィッグ用三連結ミシン(Three Head Machine)で図1に示すような方法で縫製して一体化した。その後、下記表3に示す処理温度において熱処理をし、実施例1~13のみの毛を得た。得られたみの毛の縮れ評価1、縮れ評価2、ボリューム感、総合評価及びスタイル性評価の結果を下記表3に示した。なお、表3に示す熱収縮率差は表2に示す各繊維の熱収縮率より算出した。すなわち、主繊維として用いる繊維と根元繊維として用いる繊維の所定の熱処理温度における熱収縮率の差を表2より算出した。以下においても同様である。
表1に示す繊維を下記表3に示す配合で、それぞれ主繊維及び根元繊維として混繊し、ウィッグ用三連結ミシン(Three Head Machine)で図1に示すような方法で縫製して一体化した。その後、下記表3に示す処理温度において熱処理をし、比較例1~7のみの毛を得た。得られたみの毛の縮れ評価1、縮れ評価2、ボリューム感、総合評価及びスタイル性評価の結果を下記表3に示した。
実施例14~18は、B法についての実験である。表1に示す繊維ADRを主繊維とし、また、表1に示す繊維ADEを予め対流型オーブン90℃で30分処理して捲縮を付与したものを根元繊維として、表4に示す割合で混繊し、ウイッグ用三連結ミシン(Three Head Machine)で図1に示すような方法で縫製して一体化し、みの毛を得た。得られたみの毛の縮れ評価2、ボリューム感、総合評価及びスタイル性評価の結果をまとめて表4に示す。また、表4に示している熱収縮率差は、実施例1~13と同様に表2の各繊維の熱収縮率より算出したものである。
0:ボリューム感なし、0mm以上1mm未満。
1:ボリューム感弱、1mm以上2mm未満。
2:ボリューム感中、2mm以上3mm未満。
3:ボリューム感大、3mm以上。
表1に示す繊維BRITEを主繊維とし、また、表1に示す繊維ADMを予め対流型オーブン95℃で30分処理して捲縮を付与したものを根元繊維として、表4に示す割合で混繊し、以下実施例14と同様な方法でみの毛を作成した。評価結果をまとめて表4に示す。
表1に示す繊維FS-TEXを主繊維とし、また、表1に示す繊維BRITEを90℃に加熱したギヤーピッチ=8mm、ギヤー深さ=5mmのギヤクリンプ加工機械を用いて、捲縮を付与したものを根元繊維として、表4に示す割合で混繊し、以下実施例14と同様な方法でみの毛を作成した。評価結果をまとめて表4に示す。
根元繊維の長さを10cm、乾熱温度を100℃とした以外は、実施例14と同様の方法でみの毛を作成した。評価結果をまとめて表4に示す。
根元繊維の長さを10cm、乾熱温度を85℃とした以外は、実施例14と同様の方法でみの毛を作成した。評価結果をまとめて表4に示す。
実施例1と同様の主繊維、根元繊維の構成で縫製し一体化してみの毛を得た。なお、実施例1と異なり、根元繊維の熱処理は実施しなかった。評価結果をまとめて表4に示す。
表1に示す繊維ADRを主繊維とし、また、表1に示す繊維ADM(繊維長15cm)を予め対流型オーブン95℃で30分処理して捲縮を付与したものを根元繊維として、表4に示す割合で混繊し、以下実施例14と同様な方法でみの毛を作成した。評価結果をまとめて表4に示す。
2 根元繊維
3,4,5,6 縫製ライン
10 みの毛
Claims (15)
- 少なくとも主繊維と根元繊維とを含み、
前記根元繊維は捲縮繊維であり、前記主繊維より繊維長が短く、かつ10cm以下であり、
前記主繊維と前記根元繊維とは混繊されて縫製により一体化されていることを特徴とするみの毛。 - 前記根元繊維は、無荷重状態における単繊維の平均捲縮幅が1.5mm以上7mm以下である請求項1に記載のみの毛。
- 前記根元繊維は前記主繊維より相対的に熱収縮率が5%以上高い請求項1又は2に記載のみの毛。
- 前記根元繊維は前記主繊維より相対的に高く収縮されている請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のみの毛。
- 前記主繊維及び前記根元繊維は、各々、ポリ塩化ビニル繊維、モダアクリル繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維、ポリオレフィン繊維、再生コラーゲン繊維、人毛繊維及び獣毛繊維からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの繊維である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のみの毛。
- 前記主繊維と前記根元繊維の本数割合は、主繊維:根元繊維=1:1.5~4:1の範囲である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のみの毛。
- 前記縫製により一体化されている部分は、前記主繊維と前記根元繊維とを混繊して縫製した第1の縫製部と、さらに前記第1の縫製部を折り返した第2の縫製部を含む請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のみの毛。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のみの毛を含む頭飾製品。
- 前記頭飾製品が、かつら、ウィッグ、ヘアピース、ブレード、エクステンションヘアー、ウィービング及びドールヘアーからなる群から選ばれる1つである請求項8に記載の頭飾製品。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のみの毛の製造方法であって、
主繊維と、前記主繊維より繊維長が短くかつ相対的熱収縮率が5%以上高い根元繊維とを、前記根元繊維が縫製ラインに乗るように揃えて混繊する工程と、
混繊された前記主繊維と前記根元繊維とを縫製により一体化する工程と、
その後、熱処理により、一体化された前記主繊維と前記根元繊維とを収縮させる工程とを含むことを特徴とするみの毛の製造方法。 - 前記熱処理は、80~110℃の乾熱処理である請求項10に記載のみの毛の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理は、パイプ状物体に巻き付けて行う請求項10又は11に記載のみの毛の製造方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のみの毛の製造方法であって、
主繊維と、捲縮を発現させた根元繊維とを、前記根元繊維が縫製ラインに乗るように揃えて混繊する工程と、
混繊された前記主繊維と前記根元繊維とを縫製により一体化する工程を含むことを特徴とするみの毛の製造方法。 - 前記根元繊維は、加熱収縮処理及び機械的捲縮処理により選ばれる一つの手段により捲縮を発現させた繊維である請求項13に記載のみの毛の製造方法。
- 前記根元繊維は、2成分以上のポリマーを用いてサイドバイサイド型又は芯鞘型複合紡糸方法により製造した複合繊維を熱セットすることにより捲縮を発現させた繊維である請求項13に記載のみの毛の製造方法。
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CN2009801385367A CN102170800B (zh) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-25 | 接发、使用了该接发的头饰制品及接发的制造方法 |
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KR101743497B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-06 | 2017-06-05 | 가부시키가이샤 가네카 | 인공 모발용 섬유 및 그것으로 이루어지는 두발 장식품 |
JP2013167035A (ja) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-29 | Kaneka Corp | 耐水性耐熱性再生コラーゲン繊維の製造方法 |
KR101410091B1 (ko) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-06-25 | 이진영 | 가발의 모발 식모방법 |
JPWO2017094702A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-09-20 | 株式会社カネカ | 全頭かつら |
WO2018037706A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | デンカ株式会社 | 人工毛髪用繊維 |
JPWO2018037706A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-06-20 | デンカ株式会社 | 人工毛髪用繊維 |
US10888132B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2021-01-12 | Denka Company Limited | Fibers for artificial hair |
WO2021176828A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-10 | 株式会社カネカ | 人工毛髪用芯鞘複合繊維、それを含む頭飾製品及びその製造方法 |
WO2022230619A1 (ja) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | 株式会社カネカ | 人工毛髪及び人工毛髪の製造方法 |
WO2023210243A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | 株式会社カネカ | 人工毛髪 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102170800A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
JPWO2010038679A1 (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
EP2329733A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
EP2329733B1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
CN102170800B (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
JP5492779B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
US20110271976A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
US8578945B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
EP2329733A4 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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