WO2009150881A1 - 試料収納体 - Google Patents
試料収納体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009150881A1 WO2009150881A1 PCT/JP2009/055223 JP2009055223W WO2009150881A1 WO 2009150881 A1 WO2009150881 A1 WO 2009150881A1 JP 2009055223 W JP2009055223 W JP 2009055223W WO 2009150881 A1 WO2009150881 A1 WO 2009150881A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- packing
- storage tube
- writing
- sample
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/54—Labware with identification means
- B01L3/545—Labware with identification means for laboratory containers
- B01L3/5457—Labware with identification means for laboratory containers for container closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
- B01L3/5082—Test tubes per se
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
- B01L9/06—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
- B01L9/06—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
- B01L9/065—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders specially adapted for capillary tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/06—Fluid handling related problems
- B01L2200/0689—Sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/18—Transport of container or devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/02—Identification, exchange or storage of information
- B01L2300/021—Identification, e.g. bar codes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/04—Closures and closing means
- B01L2300/041—Connecting closures to device or container
- B01L2300/042—Caps; Plugs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0832—Geometry, shape and general structure cylindrical, tube shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0848—Specific forms of parts of containers
- B01L2300/0854—Double walls
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N35/00732—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers
- G01N2035/00742—Type of codes
- G01N2035/00752—Type of codes bar codes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N35/00732—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers
- G01N2035/00742—Type of codes
- G01N2035/00772—Type of codes mechanical or optical code other than bar code
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sample container used for storing and storing a large number of samples, and can be used for various purposes in storing and storing samples. For example, it can be used to enclose a drug discovery sample and store and store it. In the medical field, there are uses for storing and storing samples and specimens that hold genetic information such as DNA. Background art
- FIG. 2 2 (a) or FIG. 2 2 (b) The structure of a sample container in which the above bar code or two-dimensional code is written on the side surface or bottom surface in the prior art is shown.
- a sample container in which the above bar code or two-dimensional code is written on the side surface or bottom surface in the prior art is shown.
- FIG. 2 2 (a) or FIG. 2 2 (b) it has a structure including a cylindrical container body 10 for storing a sample and a lid body 20 for directly sealing the upper surface opening.
- the container body 10 is a cylindrical body for storing a sample, and has a shape like a so-called storage tube.
- the lid 20 is for sealing the upper surface opening of the container body 10, and the lid 20 shown in FIG. 2 2 (a) is a lid such as a rubber stopper or a plastic stopper, for example.
- a lid such as a rubber stopper or a plastic stopper, for example.
- a lid 20 shown in FIG. 22 (b) is a lid attached to the container body 10 by screwing. By rotating and screwing the lid 20, the upper surface opening of the container body 10 is closed without a gap, and the upper surface opening of the container body 10 is completely sealed.
- a packing 30 may be provided on the back surface of the lid. Disclosure of the invention
- the barcode code can be directly printed on the side surface and bottom surface with ink or the like, and the barcode container can be read by reading the barcode code. Management can be performed.
- the container body 10 is made of a transparent material so that the state of the internal sample can be visually observed.
- the bar code 1D code is printed directly on the outer surface of the container body 10
- a black bar or other dot will be drawn on the surface of the transparent container body 10, but if the barcode is read as it is, it will be drawn on the surface of the container body 10. Since the black par or dot and the internal sample appear to overlap each other, there is a possibility that the reading device such as the scanner device may recognize it incorrectly. In particular, when the sample is not a transparent liquid, and there is a chromatic color or turbidity with a deep color tone, there is a high possibility that a reading device such as a scanner device will erroneously recognize it. In addition, it is difficult to read numbers and symbols even when a person visually observes them.
- the second improvement is cracking of the opening end surface of the container upper surface due to friction between the container body 10 and the lid 20.
- each component when the lid 20 is attached is as follows.
- the entire lid body 20 is gradually pushed in the vertical direction while rotating in the horizontal direction, and the back surface of the lid body 20 is also the container body 10. It is pressed in the vertical direction while rotating in the horizontal direction with respect to the upper surface opening surface.
- the packing 30 is provided, the packing 30 is pushed down in the vertical direction while rotating in the horizontal direction with respect to the upper surface opening surface of the container body 10 in accordance with the movement of the lid 20.
- the container 30 Since the rotational force of the lid 20 is transmitted to the upper surface opening surface of the container main body 10, the container 30 rotates with the packing 30 pressed against the upper surface opening of the container main body 10.
- the container body 10 is made of glass material
- the manufacturing process is manually performed, and the upper end face of the opening is not a clean end face, but may have distortion or protrusion as shown in Fig. 23 (a).
- the packing 30 is pressed against the upper surface opening of the container body 10, As shown in 2 3 (b), there was a risk of the container body 10 being distorted or the packing 30 in contact with the protrusion being damaged or damaged. If the packing 30 is damaged or damaged, the sealing of the top opening of the container body 10 is lost, and the sample is exposed to the outside air during storage and storage.
- the protrusion on the upper end opening surface of the container body 10 may be broken due to rotational friction with the packing 30, and may be mixed into the sample in the container body 10. There are cracks and dents near the top opening where the protrusion is broken.
- the 10 airtightness is lost, and the sample is exposed to the outside air during storage and storage.
- the present invention has a problem that the visual inspection of the internal sample is not obstructed, and the influence of the color tone, turbidity, etc. of the internal sample in reading the bar code or 2D code on the outer surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sample container that can solve the problem of not being received at the same time and can read the bar code on the outer surface of the sample container without misrecognizing the two-dimensional code.
- the present invention provides a horizontal rotational force and a vertical pressing force generated on the inner surface of the lid when the lid is screwed to the opaque writing exterior body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sample storage body that does not transmit the rotational force to the packing, but transmits only the pressing force in the vertical direction to the packing, so that the packing can be pressed against the upper end of the upper opening of the container body. Means for solving the problem
- a sample storage body of the present invention is formed of a light transmissive material, has an upper surface opening, and allows a sample held inside to be observed.
- An opaque writing outer body which is a medium in which code information readable by an optical reading means is directly written, and is screwed or fitted to the opaque writing outer body;
- a lid serving as a lid for the upper surface opening of the storage tube; and the opaque writing exterior body, provided in an area other than a writing area where the code information is written, At least one window that enables observation of the sample, and the storage tube is sealed by the opaque writing exterior body and the lid, and the opaque writing exterior . And read the code information written to, and enables the inside of the sample observation and through the window, it is obtained by sheathing the non-transparent writing exterior body.
- the code information corresponds to only the part corresponding to the bottom of the storage tube, only the part corresponding to the side, and the part corresponding to the bottom and the side of the code information writing area. Some are written in both places.
- the storage tube through the code information writing area is made invisible, and the code information is read by the optical reading means in the storage tube. It is preferable not to be influenced by the color tone or turbidity of the sample.
- the internal sample can be visually observed through the window, and the barcode writing medium is a non-transparent writing medium. They do not appear to overlap, and the reading is affected by the color tone and turbidity of the sample. There is nothing to do.
- the material color of the opaque writing outer package is the same color as the color expressed as a bar or a dot in the display of the code information, and the code information is directly written into the opaque writing outer package.
- the code information is expressed by causing a portion other than the portion that becomes a bar or a dot to develop a color different from the material color.
- the second writing method is such that the material color of the opaque writing exterior body is a color different from the color expressed as a bar or a dot in the display of the code information, and the code information is directly written into the opaque writing exterior body.
- the code information is expressed by causing a portion that becomes a bar or a dot in the display of the code information to be colored from the material color to the different color.
- a per-code or a two-dimensional code is expressed by two color contrasts, and the contrast is highest if the two colors are black and white. If the entire opaque writing exterior body is black, a part of the code information writing area is colored from black to white, but if the part that becomes a par or dot is black and the base part is white, it becomes a bar or dot. If the part other than the part is colored from black to white, on the other hand, if the part that becomes a bar or dot is white and the part that is the ground is black, the part that becomes a bar or dot is colored from black to white. It will be that.
- the sample storage body of the present invention includes a packing that directly seals the upper surface opening of the converging tube, A structure including a slide plate interposed between a back surface of the lid and the packing and suppressing transmission of a rotational force of the lid in the horizontal direction to the packing; and the opaque of the lid Of the horizontal rotational force and the vertical pressing force generated on the inner surface of the lid body when screwed or fitted to the writing exterior body, the horizontal rotational force of the lid body is not transmitted to the packing, Only the pressing force in the vertical direction of the lid is transmitted to the packing.
- the first means is a means for providing a frictional force reducing structure that reduces the friction coefficient in the horizontal direction with the back surface of the lid on the upper surface of the slide plate, and the rotational force in the horizontal direction of the lid is the frictional force.
- the reduction structure suppresses transmission to the slide.
- the second means is provided with a frictional force reducing structure that reduces a friction coefficient in the horizontal direction with the backside of the lid on the lower surface of the lid, and the horizontal rotational force of the lid is the frictional force reducing structure described above.
- the object suppresses the transmission to the slide.
- the third means does not provide a structure such as the slide plate of the first means and the second means, and the upper surface of the packing, that is, the side of the lid opposite to the side of the lid opposite to the upper surface of the lid.
- the frictional force reducing structure having a small friction coefficient is provided, and the rotational force in the horizontal direction of the lid body is suppressed from being transmitted to the slide by the frictional force reducing structure.
- the frictional force reducing structure is a plurality of small protrusions, the horizontal frictional force with the facing surface is reduced.
- a storage tube made of a transparent or translucent material of light-transmitting material, having an opening on the top surface, and allowing observation of a sample held inside is integrally covered from the bottom surface to the side surface of the storage tube.
- a cover body, and an opaque writing exterior body provided in an area other than a writing area in which the code information is written, and allowing the sample inside to be observed in a state of being sheathed with respect to the storage tube.
- the storage tube is sealed by the opaque writing exterior body and the lid, and the code information is directly written into the opaque writing exterior body, and the sample inside the window is sealed through the window. It can be provided in the form of a sample container with an opaque writing outer package that enables observation.
- the bar code or two-dimensional code on the outer surface can be directly written on the opaque writing exterior body, and the medium is opaque.
- the samples do not appear to overlap each other, and the barcode can be read well without erroneous recognition of the two-dimensional code.
- the horizontal rotational force and the vertical pressing force generated on the inner surface of the lid when the lid is screwed to the opaque writing exterior body the horizontal rotational force Is not transmitted to the packing, but only the vertical pressing force can be transmitted to the packing. Therefore, the packing is not damaged or damaged by the rotational force in the horizontal direction, and the protrusion on the upper edge of the opening of the storage tube is not broken.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of a first sample storage body 100 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first sample storage body 100 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view in which the first sample storage body 100 is disassembled into components.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a code information writing method in the opaque writing outer package 120.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a sample is put into the sample container 100 and viewed from various angles.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which a sample 2 00 is placed inside a conventional sample storage body 500. .
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a sample container in which the outer shape of the opaque writing outer package 120 is circular.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a sample container having a rectangular outer shape of the opaque writing outer package 120.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the second sample storage body 100 a of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded view in which the second sample storage body 100 a is disassembled into components.
- ⁇ Fig. 11 shows an enlarged view of the upper part of the AA cross section of Fig. 9 and the lid
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for schematically and briefly explaining the action of the slide plate 1 5 0 in the operation of screwing 1 30.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram schematically showing an upper part of a conventional sample storage body and a diagram schematically illustrating forces applied to each part in an operation of screwing the lid.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of a third sample storage body 100 b according to the present invention.
- Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the third trial storage body 100 b disassembled into components.
- Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the upper part of the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 13.
- Fig. 15 shows the frictional force reduction structure in the operation of screwing together 1 3 0 b 1 3 2 b FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the fourth sample container 1 O O c of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is an exploded view in which the fourth sample storage body 100 c is disassembled into component parts.
- Fig. 18 shows an enlarged view of the upper part of the A-A cross section of Fig. 16 and the construction of the friction force reducing structure 15 3 c in the operation of screwing the lid body 130 c.
- FIG. 18 shows an enlarged view of the upper part of the A-A cross section of Fig. 16 and the construction of the friction force reducing structure 15 3 c in the operation of screwing the lid body 130 c.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of a fifth trial container 10 100 d of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is an exploded view in which the fifth sample storage body 100 d is disassembled into component parts.
- Fig. 21 shows an enlarged view of the upper part of the A-A cross section of Fig. 19 and the structure for reducing frictional force 14 3 d in the operation of screwing the lid 1 30 d.
- FIG. 21 shows an enlarged view of the upper part of the A-A cross section of Fig. 19 and the structure for reducing frictional force 14 3 d in the operation of screwing the lid 1 30 d.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of a conventional sample container 10.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing the movement of each component when attaching the housing 30 with the conventional sample condensing body 10.
- Example 1 A sample container 100 according to Example 1 of the present invention will be described.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the first sample container 100 of the present invention.
- a front view, a right side view, a rear view, a plan view, a bottom view, and a cross-sectional view along AA are shown.
- 2 is a perspective view
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the first sample storage body 100 for each component.
- the first sample storage body 100 has a structure including a storage tube 1 1 0, an opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0, a lid 1 3 0, and a packing 1 4 0 It has become.
- the material color of the opaque writing exterior body 120 is black, but in other drawings, the coloring of the opaque writing exterior body 120 may be omitted for clarity. is there.
- Code information 1 2 7 such as 1D barcode and 2D dot code is a black bar or black dot, but in some drawings it is not filled with black to make the drawing easier to see.
- Some drawings are drawn only as lines and dot outlines.
- the storage tube 110 is a cylindrical container that has an upper surface opening 11 1 1 on its upper surface and stores a sample.
- the upper edge 1 1 2 of the upper surface opening forms an end surface, and is a part in contact with the lower surface 1 4 2 of the package 1 4 0 as will be described later.
- the storage tube 110 is an example of a cylindrical shape, but may have other shapes depending on the application.
- the storage tube 110 is a transparent or translucent material that is transparent to light.
- the material itself, such as plastic material such as polypropylene and glass material, is suitable for sample storage and allows observation of the internal sample. It only has to be. In order to reduce the influence of ultraviolet rays and the like, it is only necessary that the inner sample can be observed even if it is white or brown.
- the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0 is a medium that can be directly written in the state where it is covered by the housing tube 1 1 0, covering the body from the bottom surface to the side surface of the storage tube 1 1 0. It has become. In this example it becomes black As described later, it can be colored white. In some drawings, the black color is omitted for clarity.
- the storage tube 110 is cylindrical, so that the inner peripheral wall surface of the opaque writing exterior body 120 is coincident, that is, cylindrical. It covers the storage tube 110 and is directly sheathed by fitting without using an adhesive.
- the outer wall surface shape of the opaque writing exterior body 120 is not necessarily dependent on the shape of the storage tube 110, and various shapes are possible.
- the upper end of the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0 has an upper surface opening 1 2 1.
- the storage tube is inserted into or removed from the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0 through the upper opening 1 2 1.
- the upper edge 1 2 2 of the opaque writing exterior body opening forms an end face.
- a screw portion 1 2 3 is provided on the outer periphery of the upper portion of the opaque writing exterior body 120.
- it is a male screw.
- the screw 1 2 3 is screwed in correspondence with the screw portion 1 3 3 of the lid 1 30.
- the side surface of the opaque writing exterior body 120 is a side surface writing region 1 2 4 which is a space in which code information such as a barcode and a two-dimensional code is written.
- the opaque writing exterior body 120 is capable of coloring from black to white in the base, and the writing area can suffice anywhere, but in this example, part of the side writing is done on the side.
- Region 1 2 4 In this way, if bar code or two-dimensional code is printed on the side writing area 1 2 4 on the side to give the identification information, the sample storage body 1 0 0 is removed from the side writing area 1 2 4 from the side. By scanning by contact, the identification information of the sample container 100 can be read.
- the storage tube 1 1 0 inserted in the side surface of the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0 The window 1 2 5 is provided in an area other than the side writing area 1 2 4 so that can be observed from the outside. Through this window 1 2 5, the state of the sample stored and stored can be easily observed from the outside.
- the bottom writing area 1 26 having a flat disk shape is provided at the lower end of the opaque writing exterior body 120.
- This bottom part has both the role of allowing the sample storage body 100 to stand on its own and the role of providing the bottom surface writing area 1 26 as a medium on which a two-dimensional code or the like can be printed.
- the opaque writing exterior body 120 is integrally provided from the bottom to the side, and the bottom surface writing area 1 26 is also an area where a two-dimensional code or the like can be printed as a printing medium. In this way, if the two-dimensional code is printed also on the bottom writing area 1 2 6 to have the identification information, the bottom surface writing area 1 2 6 can be scanned in a non-contact manner from the lower side. Thus, the identification information of the sample container 100 can be read.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a method for writing code information in the opaque writing outer package 120.
- Fig. 4 (a) shows the opaque writing outer body 120 before writing the code information.
- the base color is black.
- the black color of the base of this opaque writing outer package is characterized in that it is the same color as the color of the bar or dot in the bar code or two-dimensional code, that is, the black color.
- the surface of the opaque writing exterior body 120 is coated with a resin having a property of developing white color by heat.
- Fig. 4 (b) shows a state where the portion that should be the background color is colored from black to white except for the portion that becomes a bar or dot due to the thermal head.
- a barcode is written.
- the code information can be written directly to the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0, and this method does not write the bar or dot with black ink, but other than the bar or dot.
- the background area is colored white.
- code information is written in both the side surface writing region 1 2 4 and the bottom surface writing region 1 2 6.
- the lid body 1 3 0 is a lid for closing the upper surface opening 1 1 1 of the storage tube 1 1 0.
- the upper end of the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0 is formed by the back surface 1 3 1 of the lid body 1 3 0.
- the upper surface opening 1 2 1 is also closed.
- a screw portion 1 3 3 is provided on the inner peripheral wall surface of the lid body 1 3 0, and in this example, it is a female screw, and the screw portion 1 2 3 of the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0 And screwed together.
- the lid body 1 30 and the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0 are firmly fixed by being screwed together with the screw portion 1 2 3 of the opaque writing exterior body 1 2.
- the storage tube 1 1 0 contained in the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0 is surrounded by the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0, the lid body 1 3 0 and the packing 1 4 0 and sealed inside. .
- the packing 140 is interposed between the upper surface of the storage tube 110 and the back surface 13 of the lid body 130, and directly seals the upper surface opening 11 of the storage tube 110.
- the first sample storage body 100 according to the present invention includes the above components. Next, information holding by writing a bar code or two-dimensional code using the sample container 100 of the present invention will be described. The state of visual observation of the sample in the sample storage body 100 of the present invention and the state of clear reading of the bar code or two-dimensional code will be described.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the sample 2 00 is placed inside the sample storage body 100 and viewed from various angles.
- the sample color changes from light to dark in the order of Fig. 5 (a), Fig. 5 (b), and Fig. 5 (c).
- the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0 is an opaque plastic material (for example, black). From the side direction, the storage tube 1 1 0 through the side surface indentation area 1 2 4 becomes invisible, and the optical reading means Reading code information Fig. 5 (a) N Fig. 5 (b) and Fig. 5 (c) are not affected by the color tone or turbidity of the sample 2 0 0 in the storage tube 1 1 0 I understand a child. In other words, the barcode on the side writing area 1 2 4 is clearly visible.
- the storage tube 1 1 0 passing through the bottom surface 1 2 6 from the bottom surface direction is also invisible, and is in the storage tube 1 1 0 when the code information is read by the optical reading means. Sample 2 0 0 Color tone ⁇ Not affected by turbidity. That is, the two-dimensional code of the bottom writing region 1 2 6 is clearly visible.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which a sample 2 00 is put in a conventional sample storage body 500 which is not the sample storage body of the present invention.
- the color of the sample 200 is light to dark in the order of FIG. 6 (a), FIG. 6 (b), and FIG. 6 (c).
- the conventional sample storage body 500 is made of a light transmissive transparent or translucent material so that the state of the sample 200 inside the storage tube can be seen well, a bar code is used as in the present invention. If it is printed directly, it will be printed directly on the outer surface of the storage tube, so the sample 200 appears to overlap, and when reading the code information by the optical reading means, Fig. 6 (a), Fig. 6 It can be seen that both (b) and FIG.
- the inside sample can be visually observed through the window 1 2 5, and the barcode writing medium is a non-transparent writing medium.
- the per-code 2D code and the internal sample 2 0 0 do not appear to overlap. Not affected by turbidity.
- the outer shape of the opaque writing exterior body 120 and the lid body 130 is not particularly limited, but the example shown in FIG. 1 is an example, and there are various types. For example, there are those shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8. In the type of Fig. 7, the outer shape of the opaque writing outer package 120 is circular, and in the type of Fig. 8, the outer shape of the opaque writing outer package 120 is rectangular.
- sample storage body 100 can be assumed depending on the operation, and are not particularly limited. For example, all data related to the sample container 100 are checked and managed by the computer under the assigned indentations, and each measured value is checked against preset upper and lower limits. ⁇ Measurement error detection ⁇ Warning, etc., or calculation of average value by multiple measurements ⁇ Impact processing can be performed. In addition, detection of lid mistakes by comparing the lid with the opaque writing outer package during the test process, automatic replacement, and the ability to store the same data in multiple areas during storage or testing When contaminated or damaged data is generated, it is possible to operate with a human error backup function such as calibration by automatic verification of multiple data and automatic repair.
- the sample storage unit 100 is stored in the sample storage unit rack and is managed and stored by a computer. When used for testing, it is automatically taken out and transferred to a specified location for use in the test. You can also. Also, if necessary after the test, the computer can be automatically operated by closing the lid and storing it in the original storage location. (Example 2)
- FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the second sample storage body 100 a according to the present invention. A front view, a right side view, a rear view, a plan view, a bottom view, an AA sectional view, and a BB sectional view are shown.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded view in which the second sample storage body 100 a is disassembled into each component.
- the first sample storage body 1 0 0 a has a storage tube 1 1 0, an opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0, a lid 1 3 0, and a packing 1 4 0 In addition, it has a structure with a slide plate 150.
- the constituent elements of the storage tube 1 1 0, the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0, the lid 1 3 0, and the packing 1 4 0 may be the same as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted here.
- the role of the slide plate 150 when tightening the lid 1 30 will be described.
- FIG. 11 (a) is an enlarged view of the upper part of the AA sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 11 (b) is a diagram schematically and briefly explaining the action of the slide plate 15 50 in the operation of screwing the housing 1 30.
- the upper surface 14 1 of the packing 1 4 0 is in contact with the lower surface 1 5 2 of the slide plate 1 5 0, and the groove.
- the bottom surface 1 4 2 of the Tsukin 1 40 is in contact with the upper edge 1 1 2 of the storage tube 1 1 0.
- the packing 1 40 is impermeable. It is also in contact with the upper edge 1 2 2 of the bright writing exterior body 1 20.
- the slide plate 150 is a plate-like structure that is inserted between the back surface 1 3 1 of the lid and the upper surface 14 1 of the packing 140.
- a frictional force reducing structure 15 3 that reduces the horizontal rotational friction coefficient with the lid rear surface 1 3 1 is provided.
- the frictional force reducing structure 15 3 is a plurality of small protrusions that reduce the contact area with the opposing surface.
- the lid body 1 3 0 is replaced with the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0
- a horizontal rotational force and a vertical pressing force are inherently generated on the back surface 1 3 1 of the lid.
- the slide plate 1 5 0 having the frictional force reduction structure 1 5 3 is provided on the surface in contact with the back surface of the lid body 1 3 1, the horizontal surface from the back surface 1 3 1 of the lid body is provided.
- the rotational force in the direction and the pressing force in the vertical direction are transmitted to the packing 1 4 0 through the slide plate 1 5 0.
- the entire slide plate 1 5 0 remains stationary without being interlocked with the rotation of the lid 1 3 0. That is, the lid body 1 30 is idle in the horizontal direction.
- the horizontal rotational force is transmitted to the slide plate 1 5 0 and the packing 1 4 0. Not.
- the friction force reducing structure 15 3 reduces the frictional force in the rotational direction, but does not affect the vertical pressing force, and the vertical pressing force is As it is, it is transmitted to the slide plate 1 5 0 and the packing 1 4 0.
- the slide plate 1 5 0 interposes,
- the packing 1 4 0 does not rotate in the horizontal direction but is only pushed in the vertical direction. Even if the upper edge 1 1 2 of the storage tube is distorted or protruding, the packing 1 4 0 may be damaged or damaged. It is possible to make close contact with the upper edge 1 1 2 of the storage tube without doing so.
- FIG. 12 (a) is an enlarged view of the upper part of a conventional sample storage body without the slide plate 150.
- FIG. 12 (b) is a diagram schematically and briefly explaining the force applied to each part in the operation of screwing the lid body 130.
- Fig. 1 2 (b) when the lid body 1 30 is screwed into the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0, the horizontal rotational force is originally applied to the back surface 1 3 1 of the lid body.
- the entire back surface of the lid 1 3 1 is in contact with the upper surface 14 1 of the packing 1 4 0, there is a large amount of rotational friction on the upper surface 1 4 1 of the packing 1 4 0 Power is generated.
- both the horizontal rotational force and the vertical pressing force are transmitted to the packing 1 40, and the packing 1 4 0 has its rotational friction.
- the packing 140 is rotated, there is a risk that the packing 140 may be damaged or damaged due to distortion or small protrusions present on the upper edge 1 1 2 of the storage tube 1 1 0.
- the slide plate 1 5 0 provided with the friction force reducing structure 1 5 3 is interposed.
- Rotational force in the direction is not transmitted to the packing 140, only the vertical pressing force is transmitted to the packing 140, and the packing 140 can be pressed against the upper end 1 1 2 of the storage tube.
- the packing force will not be damaged or damaged by the rotational force of the cylinder, and the projection on the upper edge 1 1 2 of the storage tube will not be broken.
- the third sample storage body of the present invention is provided with a slide plate 1550b between the packing 140 and the back surface of the lid body 130b, and reduces the frictional force on the back surface side of the lid body 130b. It has a structure with structure 1 3 2 b.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of a third sample storage body 100 b according to the present invention.
- a front view, a right side view, a plan view, a bottom view, an AA cross section, and a BB cross section are shown.
- FIG. 14 is an exploded view in which the third sample storage body 100 b is disassembled into the respective components.
- the third sample storage body 1 0 0 b is composed of a storage tube 1 1 0, an opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0, a cover body 1 3 0 b, a knocking 1 40, and a slide plate It has a structure with 1 5 0.
- the storage tube 1 1 0, the opaque writing exterior body 1 20, Since TSUKI 14 0 may be the same as that described in the first embodiment, its description is omitted here.
- the lid body 1 3 0 b is the same as the second embodiment in that it is a lid for closing the upper surface opening 1 1 1 of the storage tube 1 1 0, but the configuration of the third embodiment Then, the frictional force reducing structure 1 3 2 b is provided on the back surface 1 3 1.
- the frictional force reducing structure 1 3 2 b is a plurality of small protrusions as in Example 2, and is a structure that reduces the contact area with the opposing surface.
- the slide plate 1 5 0 b is a plate-like structure interposed between the back surface 1 3 1 of the lid and the upper surface 1 4 1 of the packing 1 4 0 as in the second embodiment.
- the frictional force reducing structure 15 3 is not provided.
- the role of the lid body 1 3 0 b and the opto-sliding plate 1 5 0 b in the operation of fastening the lid body 1 3 0 b will be described.
- Fig. 15 (a) is an enlarged view of the upper part of the AA cross-sectional view of Fig. 14.
- FIG. 15 (b) is a diagram schematically and briefly explaining the action of the friction force reducing structure 13 2 b in the operation of screwing the lid body 1 30 b.
- the back surface 1 3 1 of the lid body has a horizontal rotational force and a vertical direction.
- the pressing force is generated.
- a friction force reducing structure 1 3 2 b is provided on the back surface 1 3 1 side of the lid, and there is no surface contact between the slide plate 1 5 0 b and the housing 1 3 0 b.
- the friction force reducing structure 1 3 2 b comes into contact with the structure.
- the back surface of the lid 1 3 1 The horizontal rotational force and the vertical pressing force from the lid body have a friction force reducing structure 1 3 2 b on the back surface of the lid body.
- the friction force reducing structure 1 3 2 b reduces the frictional force in the rotational direction, but does not affect the vertical pressing force.
- the vertical pressing force remains unchanged from the slide plate 1 5 0 b. It will be transmitted to the packing 140. That is, the original purpose of tightening the lid body 1300b, that is, pushing down the packing 140 downward to seal the opening 1111 of the storage tube is achieved.
- the friction force reducing structure 13 2 b is interposed between the back surface of the lid 13 30 and the slide plate 15 50 b.
- the packing 1 4 0 does not rotate in the horizontal direction but is only pushed down in the vertical direction. Therefore, even if the upper edge 1 1 2 of the storage tube is distorted or protruding, the packing 1 4 0 Can adhere to the upper edge 1 1 2 of the storage tube without damage or damage.
- the fourth sample container of the present invention has a structure in which a slide plate having a frictional force reducing structure 15 3 c is provided on the lower surface 15 2 in contact with the packing upper surface side.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the fourth sample container 100 c of the present invention.
- a front view, a right side view, a plan view, a bottom view, an AA cross section, and a BB cross section are shown.
- FIG. 17 is an exploded view of the fourth sample storage body 100 c disassembled into components.
- the fourth sample storage body 1 0 0 c includes a storage tube 1 1 0, an opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0, a lid body 1 3 0, a packing 1 4 0, and a slide plate 1 It has a structure with 5 0 c. Where slide plate 1 5 0 c is excluded, Since the storage tube 110, the opaque writing exterior body 120, the lid body 130, and the packing 140 are the same as those described in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted here.
- the slide plate 1 5 0 c is a plate-like structure interposed between the back surface 1 3 1 of the lid and the upper surface 1 4 1 of the packing 1 4 0, as in the first embodiment.
- the lower surface 15 2 of the slide plate is provided with a friction force reducing structure 15 3 c that reduces the horizontal rotational friction coefficient with the upper surface 14 1 of the packing.
- the frictional force reducing structure 15 3 c is a structure that is a plurality of small protrusions and reduces the contact area with the facing surface, as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 18 (a) is an enlarged view of the upper part of the AA cross section of Figure 16.
- FIG. 18 (b) is a diagram schematically and briefly explaining the action of the friction force reducing structure 15 3c in the operation of screwing the lid body 130.
- FIG. 18 (b) is a diagram schematically and briefly explaining the action of the friction force reducing structure 15 3c in the operation of screwing the lid body 130.
- the back surface 1 3 1 of the lid body is naturally in the horizontal direction with respect to the upper surface of the packing 1 4 0 and the vertical direction.
- a pressing force is generated.
- the slide plate 1 5 0 c having the frictional force reduction structure 1 5 3 c is provided on the lower surface 1 5 2 in contact with the upper surface 1 4 1 side of the packing, the back surface of the lid 1 3
- the horizontal rotational force from 1 and the vertical pressing force are transmitted to the packing 1 4 0 through the slide plate 1 5 0 c.
- the entire slide plate 1 5 0 can come into contact with the lid 1 3 0 as a surface and a rotational friction force can be generated.
- the friction force reducing structure 1 5 3 c is interposed between the slide plate 1 5 0 c and the packing 1 40, so the horizontal rotational force is not transmitted to the packing 1 4 0, and the packing 1 4 0 remains stationary, that is, the packing 140 can reliably idle in the horizontal direction as the lid body 130 rotates. This As described above, of the horizontal rotational force and the vertical pressing force, the horizontal rotational force is not transmitted to the packing 140.
- the frictional force reduction structure 15 3 c reduces the frictional force in the rotational direction, but does not affect the vertical pressing force.
- the vertical pressing force remains unchanged from the slide plate 1 5 0 c. It is transmitted to packing 1 4 0.
- the original purpose of tightening the lid body 130 that is, the purpose of sealing down the opening 11 of the storage tube by pushing down the packing 140 is downward.
- the lid plate 130 is not transparent due to the interposition of the slide plate 15 50 c provided with the friction force reducing structure 15 53 c.
- the fifth sample storage body 100 d of the present invention has a structure in which a friction force reducing structure 14 3 d that reduces the friction coefficient with the back surface of the lid is provided on the upper surface of the packing.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of a fifth sample storage body 100 d of the present invention.
- a front view, a right side view, a plan view, a bottom view, an AA cross section, and a BB cross section are shown.
- FIG. 20 is an exploded view in which the fifth sample storage body 100 d is disassembled into components.
- the fifth sample storage body 1 0 0 d has a structure including a storage tube 1 1 0, an opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0, a lid body 1 3 0, and a packing 1 4 0 d. It has become.
- the storage tube 1 1 0, the opaque writing exterior body 1 2 0, and the lid body 1 3 0 may be the same as those described in the first embodiment. Description is omitted.
- the packing 1 40 d is interposed between the upper surface of the storage tube 1 1 0 and the back surface 1 3 1 of the lid 1 3 0, and it is true that the opening 1 1 1 of the storage tube 1 1 0 is directly sealed.
- the upper surface 1 4 1 of the packing 1 4 0 d has a horizontal rotation with the back surface of the lid 1 3 1
- a friction force reducing structure 1 4 3 d having a small friction coefficient is provided.
- the frictional force reducing structure 14 3 d is a structure that is a plurality of small protrusions and reduces the contact area with the facing surface.
- FIG. 21 (a) is an enlarged view of the upper part of the AA sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 21 (b) is a diagram for schematically and simply explaining the action of the friction force reducing structure 14 3 d of the packing 140 d in the operation of screwing the lid 1 30.
- the back surface 1 3 1 of the casing is essentially the rotational force in the horizontal direction with respect to the upper surface of the packing 1 4 0 d.
- a vertical pressing force is generated.
- the rotating force in the horizontal direction and the pressing force in the vertical direction from the back of the lid 1 3 1 are transmitted to the packing 1 4 0 d, but on the top surface 1 4 1 side of the packing 1 4 3 d Since the rotational friction force is reduced, idle rotation occurs between the back of the lid 1 3 0 and the friction reduction structure 1 4 3 d of the packing, and the packing 1 40 d has a horizontal rotational force.
- the packing 1 4 0 d remains stationary, that is, the lid 1 3 0 rotates in the horizontal direction with respect to the packing 1 40 b.
- the horizontal rotational force of the horizontal rotational force and the vertical pressing force is not transmitted to the packing 140 d.
- the frictional force reduction structure 14 3 d reduces the frictional force in the rotational direction but does not affect the vertical pressing force, and the vertical pressing force is directly transmitted to the packing 1 400 d.
- the Rukoto That is, the original purpose of tightening the lid body 130, that is, the purpose of sealing down the opening 1111 of the storage tube by pushing down the packing 140Od downward.
- the sample storage body of the present invention can be widely used as a sample storage body used for storing and storing a large number of samples.
- it can be used for a sample container that encloses and stores and stores a drug discovery sample.
- it can also be used for a sample container that stores / stores a sample / specimen that holds genetic information such as DNA.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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CN200980121392.4A CN102271813B (zh) | 2008-06-10 | 2009-03-11 | 试料收纳体 |
EP09762312.8A EP2289625B1 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2009-03-11 | Sample container |
JP2010516784A JP4696186B2 (ja) | 2008-06-10 | 2009-03-11 | 試料収納体 |
US12/934,250 US8287821B2 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2009-03-11 | Sample storage |
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JP2008-152249 | 2008-06-10 | ||
JP2008152249 | 2008-06-10 |
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US (1) | US8287821B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2289625B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4696186B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102271813B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009150881A1 (ja) |
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US10983030B2 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2021-04-20 | Kobe Bio Robotix Co., Ltd. | Sample storage tube |
WO2018116351A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | 神戸バイオロボティクス株式会社 | 試料収納体 |
CN114747567A (zh) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-07-15 | 深圳明灏生物科技有限公司 | 一种生物样本检测提取快速封存系统 |
CN114747567B (zh) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳明灏生物科技有限公司 | 一种生物样本检测提取快速封存系统 |
CN115339734A (zh) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-11-15 | 深圳大学 | 一种存储装置及月球探测系统 |
CN115339734B (zh) * | 2022-07-04 | 2023-05-12 | 深圳大学 | 一种用于储存月球土壤的存储装置及月球探测系统 |
Also Published As
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JP4696186B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
EP2289625A1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
EP2289625A4 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
EP2289625B1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
US20110085951A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
JPWO2009150881A1 (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
CN102271813B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
CN102271813A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
US8287821B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
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