WO2009118961A1 - フランジ接合構造 - Google Patents
フランジ接合構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009118961A1 WO2009118961A1 PCT/JP2008/072570 JP2008072570W WO2009118961A1 WO 2009118961 A1 WO2009118961 A1 WO 2009118961A1 JP 2008072570 W JP2008072570 W JP 2008072570W WO 2009118961 A1 WO2009118961 A1 WO 2009118961A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- sealing liquid
- seal groove
- flanges
- joint structure
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 99
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
- F16L23/167—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means in connection with the appearance or detection of leaks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L2201/00—Special arrangements for pipe couplings
- F16L2201/30—Detecting leaks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flange joint structure, and has been devised to improve sealing performance by using a sealing liquid when joining pipes or the like with a flange, or when joining a manhole and a lid of a tank with a flange. Is.
- this invention it devised so that the sealing performance with respect to the fluid, especially the fluid containing gas (gas) may be improved.
- one pipe and the other pipe may be flange-bonded for convenience of pipe connection, and a tank manhole and a lid that closes the tank may be flange-bonded.
- FIG. 9 shows a conventional flange joint structure applied to piping.
- a flange 2 is formed on one pipe 1
- a flange 4 is formed on the other pipe 3.
- the flange surfaces of the flange 2 and the flange surfaces of the flange 4 are connected to each other. It is made to join.
- the piping 1 and the piping 4 are connected.
- the pipes 1 and 3 are connected to each other by such a flange joint structure, when the pipes 1 and 3 are opened for maintenance, inspection or cleaning, the bolts that fasten the flanges 2 and 4 are fastened.
- the pipes 1 and 3 can be opened simply by loosening and removing. Further, at the time of restoration, it is only necessary to perform a simple operation of fastening the flanges 2 and 4 with bolts.
- FIG. 10 shows a conventional flange connection structure applied to a tank.
- a flange 12 is formed on the manhole 11 of the tank 10
- a flange 14 is formed on the lid 13.
- a gasket is interposed between the flange surface of the flange 12 and the flange surface of the flange 14, and the flanges 12 and 14 are fastened with bolts (not shown), so that the flange surface of the flange 12 and the flange surface of the flange 14 are connected to each other. It is made to join. As a result, the manhole 11 is closed by the lid 13.
- the manhole 11 is closed with the lid 13 by such a flange joint structure, when opening the tank 10 for maintenance, inspection or cleaning, the bolts fastening the flanges 12 and 14 are loosened.
- the tank 10 can be opened simply by removing it. Further, at the time of restoration, it is only necessary to perform a simple operation of fastening the flanges 12 and 14 with bolts.
- the flange joint structure of the pipe and the flange joint structure of the tank manhole were considered to be a sealing structure capable of complete sealing.
- the peripheral region ⁇ of the flange joint structure shown in FIG. 9 is designated as the explosion-proof range, or the peripheral region ⁇ of the flange joint structure shown in FIG. 10 is designated as the explosion-proof range.
- the region ⁇ and region ⁇ designated as the explosion-proof range no device or instrument serving as an ignition source is installed, or a specially designed device or meter is used.
- the degree of freedom in designing the plant is limited and costs are increased.
- the present invention is a flange joint structure that enhances sealing performance in a flange joint structure that connects pipes, a connection structure between tanks and devices, a flange joint structure that closes a manhole of a tank with a lid, and the like.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the structure of the present invention that solves the above problem is a flange joint structure that joins and connects the flange surfaces of the flanges by bolting one flange and the other flange, An annular seal groove is formed on the flange surface of one of the flanges, and a sealing liquid is press-fitted and filled into the seal groove.
- the configuration of the present invention is a flange joint structure that joins and connects the flange surfaces of the flanges by bolting one flange and the other flange, or a flange and a lid formed in a manhole of a tank.
- An annular seal groove formed on the flange surface of one of the flanges An injection path formed on the one flange, communicating between the seal groove and the outer surface of the one flange, and injecting a sealing liquid from the outside; It has a discharge passage formed on the one flange and communicating with the seal groove, and is discharged through the injection passage and discharges the sealing liquid filling the seal groove to the outside.
- the configuration of the present invention is such that the flange surfaces of the flanges are joined to each other by bolting a flange formed on one pipe through which fluid flows and a flange formed on the other pipe through which fluid flows.
- a flange joint structure for connecting pipes or a flange formed on a manhole of a tank for storing fluid and a flange formed on a lid by bolting the flange surfaces of the flanges to join the manholes Flange joint structure in which the flange is closed by the lid, or a flange joint structure in which the flange surfaces of the flange are joined by bolting a flange formed in the pipe and a flange formed in the lid, and the pipe is closed by the lid.
- An annular seal groove formed on the flange surface of one of the flanges; An injection path formed on the one flange and communicating between the seal groove and an outer surface of the one flange; A discharge passage formed in the one flange and communicating between the seal groove and an outer surface of the one flange; A sealing liquid injection means connected to the injection path and injecting a sealing liquid into the seal groove; A discharge device that is connected to the discharge path and discharges the gas contained in the seal liquid to the outside while preventing the seal liquid from the discharge path from being discharged to the outside.
- the configuration of the present invention is characterized in that the injection pressure of the sealing liquid injected by the sealing liquid injection means is set lower than the fluid pressure of the fluid.
- the configuration of the present invention is such that the flange surfaces of the flanges are joined to each other by bolting a flange formed on one pipe through which fluid flows and a flange formed on the other pipe through which fluid flows.
- a flange joint structure for connecting pipes or a flange formed on a manhole of a tank for storing fluid and a flange formed on a lid by bolting the flange surfaces of the flanges to join the manholes Flange joint structure in which the flange is closed by the lid, or a flange joint structure in which the flange surfaces of the flange are joined by bolting a flange formed in the pipe and a flange formed in the lid, and the pipe is closed by the lid.
- An annular seal groove formed on the flange surface of one of the flanges; An injection path formed on the one flange and communicating between the seal groove and an outer surface of the one flange; A discharge path that is formed in the one flange and communicates between the seal groove and a space where the fluid exists on the inner peripheral side of the flange; And a sealing liquid injection means for injecting a sealing liquid into the sealing groove connected to the injection path.
- the configuration of the present invention is characterized in that the injection pressure of the sealing liquid injected by the sealing liquid injection means is set higher than the fluid pressure of the fluid.
- the sealing liquid injection means detects pressure of the sealing liquid injected into the injection path, or detects a flow rate of the sealing liquid injected into the injection path.
- a flow rate detection means is provided, When there is a sudden decrease in the pressure detected by the pressure detection means, or when the flow rate detected by the flow rate detection means has increased rapidly, there is provided an abnormality determination means for determining that an abnormality has occurred in the joining of the flanges. It is characterized by.
- the annular seal groove is formed on the flange surface of the flange, and the sealing liquid is press-fitted and filled in the seal groove.
- a liquid seal structure is constituted by the sealing liquid press-fitted and filled in the seal groove, and the sealing performance of the flange can be improved.
- the frequency of occurrence of leaks from the flange joint structure can be drastically reduced, and there is no need to make the surroundings of the flange joint structure an explosion-proof range, etc., and the degree of freedom in designing piping and the like can be improved.
- a flange joint structure can be adopted, open inspection and cleaning can be easily performed.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a flange joint structure for piping according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a flange joint structure for piping according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- 4 is a view taken in the direction of arrows IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a flange joint structure for a tank or the like according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- 6 is a view taken in the direction of arrows VI-VI in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing a flange joint structure for a tank or the like according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view taken along arrow VIII-VIII in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a conventional flange joint structure applied to piping.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram
- FIG. 1 shows a flange joint structure 100 for piping according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a view taken along the arrow II-II in FIG.
- a flange 102 is formed on one pipe 101, and a flange 104 is formed on the other pipe 103.
- the flanges 102 and 104 are fastened with bolts (not shown) to join the flange surface 102a of the flange 102 and the flange surfaces 104a of the flange 104 together.
- the piping 101 and the piping 103 are connected.
- combustible gas for example, hydrogen gas
- gas pressure gas pressure
- An annular seal groove 105 is formed on the flange surface 104 a of the flange 104.
- the seal groove 105 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral edge of the flange 104 and in a state of surrounding the inner peripheral surface of the flange 104.
- the flange 104 is formed with an injection path 106 and a discharge path 107.
- the injection path 106 and the discharge path 107 are formed by being shifted by 180 °.
- the injection path 106 is disposed on the lower side and the discharge path 107 is disposed on the upper side.
- One end 106 a of the injection path 106 opens to the peripheral surface of the outer surface of the flange 104, and the other end 106 b opens to the seal groove 105 to communicate between the seal groove 105 and the flange peripheral surface.
- the injection path 106 extends substantially vertically upward from one end 106a and then bends in the horizontal direction to reach the other end 106b.
- the discharge passage 107 has one end 107 a that opens to the peripheral surface of the outer peripheral surface of the flange 104, and the other end 107 b that opens to the seal groove 105, thereby communicating between the seal groove 105 and the flange peripheral surface. .
- the discharge path 107 extends from the one end 107a substantially downward in the vertical direction and then bends in the horizontal direction to reach the other end 107b.
- annular gaskets 108 and 109 are interposed between the flange surface 102a of the flange 102 and the flange surface 104a of the flange 104.
- the gasket 108 is disposed on the inner peripheral side with respect to the seal groove 105
- the gasket 109 is disposed on the outer peripheral side with respect to the seal groove 105.
- An annular gasket 108, a seal groove 105, and a gasket 109 are arranged concentrically.
- the sealing liquid injection unit 110 includes a sealing liquid injection source 111 that discharges a sealing liquid (for example, water or oil).
- a sealing liquid for example, water or oil
- the discharge port of the sealing liquid injection source 111 and one end 106 a of the injection path 106 are connected by an injection pipe 112.
- the injection pipe 112 is provided with a control valve 113, an orifice 114 and a check valve 115, and a pressure gauge 116 is attached.
- the injection pressure of the sealing liquid injected from the sealing liquid injection unit 110 into the seal groove 105 via the injection pipe 112 and the injection path 106 is the gas pressure of the combustible gas flowing in the pipes 101 and 103. Set lower than.
- the pressure gauge 116 detects the pressure of the sealing liquid injected into the injection path 106 and sends the detected pressure value to the abnormality determination unit 117.
- the abnormality determination unit 117 determines that an abnormality has occurred when the detected pressure value suddenly decreases, and takes a safety measure such as shutting off the flow of fluid in the pipe 101 when the abnormality is determined so as to close the control valve 113. It has become.
- the sealing liquid is injected into one flange joint structure 100 from one sealing liquid injection source 111, but the sealing liquid can be injected into a plurality of flange joint structures arranged in the piping system.
- the injection tube 112 can be arranged.
- the discharge device 120 is connected to one end 107 a of the discharge path 107 via the discharge pipe 121.
- the discharge device 120 has a float mechanism and an exhaust valve.
- the gas discharged from the discharge device 120 is discharged to the atmosphere via the exhaust pipe 122.
- This discharge position is set at a safe place away from the plant where the pipes 101 and 103 are installed.
- a gas detection sensor 123 is disposed in the exhaust pipe 122.
- the gas detection sensor 123 detects the type of gas released through the exhaust pipe 122.
- the safety device 124 is connected to the discharge pipe 121, and when the pressure of the sealing liquid in the discharge pipe 121 rises abnormally, the sealing liquid is discharged to the outside.
- the sealing liquid when the sealing liquid is discharged / injected from the sealing liquid injection source 111 of the sealing liquid injection unit 110, the sealing liquid is injected into the injection pipe 112, the injection path 106, The seal groove 105, the discharge passage 107, the discharge pipe 121, and the discharge device 120 are press-fitted and filled. At this time, the air previously contained in each pipe is released into the atmosphere via the discharge device 120.
- the sealing liquid is press-fitted and filled into the annular sealing groove 105, whereby the liquid sealing structure is constituted by the sealing liquid in the sealing groove 105. Therefore, the positive pressure combustible gas flowing through the pipes 101 and 103 is double-sealed by the gasket 108 on the inner peripheral side and the liquid seal structure in which the sealing groove 105 is filled with the sealing liquid. It will be.
- the sealing is performed not only by the gasket 108 but also by the liquid sealing structure in which the sealing liquid 105 is filled with the sealing liquid, so that more reliable sealing can be performed. .
- the explosion-proof range around the flange joint structure 100 can be limited to a minimum.
- the gasket 109 on the outer peripheral side functions to prevent the sealing liquid from leaking outside.
- the pressure of the sealing liquid is lower than the gas pressure of the combustible gas flowing through the pipes 101 and 103, the sealing liquid does not enter the pipes 101 and 103. This prevents the sealing liquid from entering the combustible gas.
- the discharge device 120 releases only the combustible gas to the outside (in the atmosphere) through the exhaust pipe 122 without releasing the sealing liquid. Since the discharge position for releasing the combustible gas to the atmosphere via the exhaust pipe 122 is a safe place away from the plant where the pipes 101 and 103 are installed, there is no problem even if the combustible gas is released. .
- the gas detection sensor 123 can detect that the combustible gas has circulated.
- the gas detection sensor 123 detects the flow of the combustible gas, it is possible to take safety measures such as issuing an alarm or stopping the flow of the combustible gas flowing through the pipes 101 and 103.
- the sealing liquid expands due to the heat of the combustible gas flowing through the pipes 101 and 103 and the heat of the atmosphere around the flange, and the pressure becomes extremely high, the safety device 124 is activated, and the seal The working liquid is discharged to the outside. For this reason, even if the sealing liquid is thermally expanded, it is possible to prevent the flanges 102 and 104 from being damaged and the pipe and the like filled with the sealing liquid from being damaged.
- the abnormality determination unit 117 determines that an abnormality has occurred, takes safety measures such as blocking the flow of fluid in the pipe 101, and closes the control valve 113. Thereby, the further outside outflow of the sealing liquid can be prevented.
- a flow meter is installed instead of the pressure gauge 116, and when the detected flow rate value detected by the flow meter increases rapidly, the abnormality determination unit 117 determines that an abnormality has occurred and closes the control valve 113. May be.
- Example 1 it is assumed that a combustible gas (only gas) is circulated through the pipes 101 and 103. However, even when a two-phase fluid in which a gas and a liquid are mixed flows through the pipes 101 and 103, Example 1 can be applied as it is.
- FIG. 3 shows a flange connection structure 100A for piping according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 4 shows a view taken along arrows IV-IV in FIG.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the overlapping parts is simplified.
- a combustible gas for example, hydrogen gas
- a positive gas pressure gas pressure
- An annular seal groove 105 is formed on the flange surface 104 a of the flange 104.
- the seal groove 105 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral edge of the flange 104 and in a state of surrounding the inner peripheral surface of the flange 104.
- the flange 104 is formed with an injection path 106 and a discharge path 107-1.
- One end 106 a of the injection path 106 opens to the peripheral surface of the outer surface of the flange 104, and the other end 106 b opens to the seal groove 105 to communicate between the seal groove 105 and the flange peripheral surface. .
- One end 107-1a of the discharge passage 107-1 opens into the space on the inner peripheral side of the flange 104, and the other end 107-1b opens into the seal groove 105. They communicate with each other.
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the one end 107-1a of the discharge passage 107-1 is open to the space on the inner peripheral side of the flange 104.
- a leakage restricting device 107-1c for restricting leakage of the sealing liquid may be provided at one end 107-1a of the discharge passage 107-1.
- An annular gasket 109 is interposed between the flange surface 102 a of the flange 102 and the flange surface 104 a of the flange 104.
- the sealing liquid injection unit 110 includes a sealing liquid injection source 111 that discharges a sealing liquid (for example, water or oil), an injection pipe 112, a control valve 113, an orifice 114, a check valve 115, a pressure gauge 116, and an abnormality determination unit. 117.
- a sealing liquid injection source 111 that discharges a sealing liquid (for example, water or oil)
- an injection pipe 112 that discharges a sealing liquid (for example, water or oil)
- a control valve 113 for example, an orifice 114, a check valve 115, a pressure gauge 116, and an abnormality determination unit.
- the injection pressure of the sealing liquid injected from the sealing liquid injection unit 110 into the seal groove 105 via the injection pipe 112 and the injection path 106 is the gas pressure of the combustible gas flowing in the pipes 101 and 103.
- the injection pressure of the sealing liquid is assumed to be lower than the gas pressure of the combustible gas flowing in the pipes 101 and 103.
- the injection pressure of the sealing liquid is the pipe. The difference is that it is assumed to be higher than the gas pressure of the combustible gas flowing through the inside of 101,103.
- the sealing liquid when the sealing liquid is discharged / injected from the sealing liquid injection source 111 of the sealing liquid injection unit 110, the sealing liquid passes through the injection pipe 112 and the injection path 106.
- the seal groove 105 is press-fitted and filled. Further, the sealing liquid press-fitted and filled in the seal groove 105 is discharged into the pipe 103 through the discharge path 107-1 and flows through the pipe 103. That is, if the sealing groove 105 is filled with the sealing liquid and the pressure of the sealing liquid is made higher than that of the fluid flowing in the pipes 101 and 103, the sealing performance is improved.
- the liquid leaking into the pipe 103 can be adjusted by the leakage restricting device 107-1c.
- the leaked liquid is gas-liquid separated and recovered by an appropriate separation device (not shown). Therefore, it is very efficient to use a gas-liquid two-phase flow liquid as the sealing liquid.
- the sealing liquid is press-fitted and filled into the annular sealing groove 105, whereby the liquid sealing structure is constituted by the sealing liquid in the sealing groove 105. Therefore, the positive pressure combustible gas flowing through the pipes 101 and 103 is reliably sealed by the liquid seal structure in which the seal groove 105 is filled with the high pressure sealing liquid.
- the explosion-proof range around the flange joint structure 100A can be limited to a minimum.
- the outer peripheral gasket 109 functions to prevent the sealing liquid from leaking outside.
- the liquid seal structure in which the sealing groove 105 is filled with the sealing liquid provides a reliable seal because the sealing is performed.
- the sealing liquid may leak more into the pipes 101 and 103 than usual, but the combustible gas does not leak to the outside. That is, even if a gap or the like occurs on the flange joint surface, gas leak can be prevented.
- the abnormality determination unit 117 determines that an abnormality has occurred, takes safety measures such as blocking the flow of fluid in the pipe 101, and closes the control valve 113. Thereby, the further outside outflow of the sealing liquid can be prevented.
- a flow meter is installed instead of the pressure gauge 116, and when the detected flow rate value detected by the flow meter increases rapidly, the abnormality determination unit 117 determines that an abnormality has occurred and closes the control valve 113. May be.
- Example 2 it is assumed that a combustible gas (only gas) is circulated through the pipes 101 and 103. However, even when a two-phase fluid in which a gas and a liquid are mixed flows through the pipes 101 and 103, Example 2 can be applied as it is.
- FIG. 5 shows a pipe end sealing lid or tank flange joint structure 200 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG.
- performs the same function as Example 1 attaches
- a flange 202 is formed in the manhole 201 formed in the tank (not shown), and a flange 204 is formed in the lid 203.
- the flanges 202 and 204 are fastened with bolts (not shown) to join the flange surface 202a of the flange 202 and the flange surfaces 204a of the flange 204 together.
- the manhole 201 is closed by the lid 203.
- the manhole 201 is closed with a lid 203 to seal the combustible gas (for example, hydrogen gas) stored in the tank and having a positive gas pressure (gas pressure).
- this (manhole 201) is made into piping instead of the manhole 201, the lid
- An annular seal groove 205 is formed on the flange surface 204 a of the flange 204.
- the seal groove 205 on the lid 203 side is formed on the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral edge of the flange 202 on the manhole 201 side and so as to surround the inner peripheral surface of the flange 202.
- an injection path 206 and a discharge path 207 are formed in the flange 204.
- the injection path 206 and the discharge path 207 are formed by being shifted by 180 °.
- the injection path 206 is disposed on the lower side and the discharge path 207 is disposed on the upper side.
- the injection path 206 has one end 206 a that opens to the peripheral surface of the outer surface of the flange 204, and the other end 206 b that opens to the seal groove 205, thereby communicating between the seal groove 205 and the flange peripheral surface. .
- the injection path 206 extends substantially vertically upward from one end 206a and then bends horizontally to reach the other end 206b.
- One end 207a of the discharge passage 207 opens to the peripheral surface of the outer peripheral surface of the flange 204, and the other end 207b opens to the seal groove 205, thereby communicating between the seal groove 205 and the flange peripheral surface.
- the discharge path 207 extends substantially vertically downward from one end 207a and then bends in the horizontal direction to reach the other end 207b.
- annular gaskets 208 and 209 are interposed between the flange surface 202a of the flange 202 and the flange surface 204a of the flange 204.
- the gasket 208 is disposed on the inner peripheral side with respect to the seal groove 205
- the gasket 209 is disposed on the outer peripheral side with respect to the seal groove 205.
- An annular gasket 208, a seal groove 205, and a gasket 209 are arranged concentrically.
- the sealing liquid injection unit 110 includes a sealing liquid injection source 111 that discharges a sealing liquid (for example, water or oil).
- a sealing liquid for example, water or oil
- the discharge port of the sealing liquid injection source 111 and one end 206 a of the injection path 206 are connected by an injection pipe 112.
- the injection pipe 112 is provided with a control valve 113, an orifice 114 and a check valve 115, and a pressure gauge 116 is attached.
- the injection pressure of the sealing liquid injected from the sealing liquid injection unit 110 into the seal groove 205 via the injection pipe 112 and the injection path 206 is set lower than the gas pressure of the flammable gas in the tank. ing.
- the pressure gauge 116 detects the pressure of the sealing liquid injected into the injection path 206 and sends the detected pressure value to the abnormality determination unit 117.
- the abnormality determination unit 117 determines that an abnormality has occurred, takes safety measures such as issuing an alarm when the abnormality is determined, and closes the control valve 113.
- the discharge device 120 is connected to one end 207 a of the discharge path 207 via the discharge pipe 121.
- the discharge device 120 has a float mechanism and an exhaust valve.
- the gas discharged from the discharge device 120 is discharged to the atmosphere via the exhaust pipe 122.
- This discharge position is set at a safe place away from the plant where the tank is located.
- a gas detection sensor 123 is disposed in the exhaust pipe 122.
- the gas detection sensor 123 detects the type of gas released through the exhaust pipe 122.
- the safety device 124 is connected to the discharge pipe 121, and when the pressure of the sealing liquid in the discharge pipe 121 rises abnormally, the sealing liquid is discharged to the outside.
- the sealing liquid when the sealing liquid is discharged / injected from the sealing liquid injection source 111 of the sealing liquid injection unit 110, the sealing liquid is injected into the injection pipe 112, the injection path 206, The seal groove 205, the discharge passage 207, the discharge pipe 121, and the discharge device 120 are press-fitted and filled. At this time, the air previously contained in each pipe is released into the atmosphere via the discharge device 120.
- the sealing liquid is press-fitted and filled into the annular seal groove 205, so that the liquid sealing structure is constituted by the sealing liquid in the seal groove 205. Therefore, the positive pressure combustible gas stored in the tank is double sealed by the gasket 208 on the inner peripheral side and the liquid seal structure in which the sealing groove 205 is filled with the sealing liquid.
- sealing is performed not only by the gasket 208 but also by a liquid seal structure in which the sealing groove 205 is filled with the sealing liquid, so that more reliable sealing can be performed. .
- the explosion-proof range around the flange joint structure 200 can be limited to a minimum.
- the gasket 209 on the outer peripheral side functions to prevent the sealing liquid from leaking outside. If the pressure of the sealing liquid is lower than the gas pressure of the flammable gas stored in the tank, the sealing liquid will not enter the tank and the flammable gas will be sealed. Prevents liquid from entering.
- the inner seal 208 and the liquid sealing structure in which the sealing liquid 205 is filled with the sealing liquid double seals so a reliable seal can be achieved.
- the flammable gas in the tank may leak into the seal groove 205.
- the discharge device 120 releases only the combustible gas to the outside (in the atmosphere) through the exhaust pipe 122 without releasing the sealing liquid. Since the discharge position for releasing the combustible gas to the atmosphere via the exhaust pipe 122 is a safe place away from the plant where the tank is arranged, there is no problem even if the combustible gas is released.
- the gas detection sensor 123 can detect that the combustible gas has circulated.
- the gas detection sensor 123 detects the distribution of the combustible gas, it is possible to take safety measures such as issuing an alarm.
- the safety device 124 When the pressure of the sealing liquid expands due to the heat of the flammable gas in the tank or the atmosphere around the flange and the pressure becomes extremely high, the safety device 124 is activated to release the sealing liquid to the outside. Is done. For this reason, even if the sealing liquid is thermally expanded, it is possible to prevent the flanges 202 and 204 from being damaged and the pipe and the like filled with the sealing liquid from being damaged.
- the abnormality determination unit 117 determines that an abnormality has occurred and closes the control valve 113. Thereby, the further outside outflow of the sealing liquid can be prevented.
- a flow meter is installed instead of the pressure gauge 116, and when the detected flow rate value detected by the flow meter increases rapidly, the abnormality determination unit 117 determines that it is abnormal and takes a safety measure such as issuing an alarm.
- the control valve 113 may be closed.
- FIG. 7 shows a pipe end sealing lid or tank flange joint structure 200A according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
- FIG. 8 shows a view along arrow VIII-VIII in FIG.
- the same parts as those in the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the overlapping parts is simplified.
- a combustible gas for example, hydrogen gas
- a positive gas pressure gas pressure
- cover 203 becomes a piping end part sealing lid
- An annular seal groove 205 is formed on the flange surface 204 a of the flange 204 of the lid 203.
- the seal groove 205 on the lid 203 side is formed on the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral edge of the flange 202 on the manhole 201 side and so as to surround the inner peripheral surface of the flange 202.
- the flange 204 is formed with an injection path 206 and a discharge path 207-1.
- the injection path 206 has one end 206 a that opens to the peripheral surface of the outer surface of the flange 204, and the other end 206 b that opens to the seal groove 205, thereby communicating between the seal groove 205 and the flange peripheral surface. .
- One end 207-1a of the discharge passage 207-1 opens into the space on the inner peripheral side of the manhole 201, and the other end 207-1b opens into the seal groove 205, so that the seal groove 205 and the inner peripheral side of the manhole 201 are opened. It communicates with the space.
- the fourth embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the one end 207-1a of the discharge path 207-1 is opened in the space on the inner peripheral side of the manhole 201.
- a sealing liquid leakage restricting device 207-1c may be provided at one end 207-1a of the discharge passage 207-1.
- An annular gasket 209 is interposed between the flange surface 202a of the flange 202 and the flange surface 204a of the flange 204.
- the sealing liquid injection unit 110 includes a sealing liquid injection source 111 that discharges a sealing liquid (for example, water or oil), an injection pipe 112, a control valve 113, an orifice 114, a check valve 115, a pressure gauge 116, and an abnormality determination unit. 117.
- a sealing liquid injection source 111 that discharges a sealing liquid (for example, water or oil)
- an injection pipe 112 that discharges a sealing liquid (for example, water or oil)
- a control valve 113 for example, an orifice 114, a check valve 115, a pressure gauge 116, and an abnormality determination unit.
- the injection pressure of the sealing liquid injected from the sealing liquid injection section 110 into the seal groove 205 via the injection pipe 112 and the injection path 206 is set higher than the gas pressure of the flammable gas in the tank. ing.
- Example 3 it is assumed that the injection pressure of the sealing liquid is lower than the gas pressure of the combustible gas in the tank.
- Example 4 the injection pressure of the sealing liquid is the combustible gas in the tank. The difference is that it is assumed to be higher than the gas pressure.
- the sealing performance is improved if the sealing liquid is injected into the sealing groove 205 from the sealing liquid injection source 111 of the sealing liquid injection section 110 and maintained higher than the internal pressure. To do.
- the sealing liquid leaked into the manhole 201 is gas-liquid separated and collected by an appropriate separation device (not shown). Therefore, it is efficient to use a gas-liquid two-phase flow liquid as the sealing liquid.
- the sealing liquid is press-fitted and filled into the annular seal groove 205, so that the liquid sealing structure is constituted by the sealing liquid in the seal groove 205. Accordingly, the positive pressure combustible gas in the tank is surely sealed by the liquid seal structure in which the seal groove 205 is filled with the high pressure sealing liquid.
- the explosion-proof range around the flange joint structure 200A can be limited to a minimum.
- the outer peripheral gasket 209 functions to prevent the sealing liquid from leaking outside.
- the liquid seal structure in which the sealing groove 205 is filled with the sealing liquid provides a reliable seal because the sealing is performed.
- the sealing liquid may leak more into the manhole 201 than usual, but the combustible gas does not leak to the outside. That is, even if a gap or the like occurs on the flange joint surface, gas leak can be prevented.
- the abnormality determination unit 117 determines that an abnormality has occurred, takes safety measures such as issuing an alarm, and closes the control valve 113. Thereby, the further outside outflow of the sealing liquid can be prevented.
- a flow meter is installed instead of the pressure gauge 116, and when the detected flow rate value detected by the flow meter increases rapidly, the abnormality determination unit 117 determines that it is abnormal and takes a safety measure such as issuing an alarm.
- the control valve 113 may be closed.
- the fourth embodiment is not used. It can be applied as it is.
- the seal groove 205, the injection path 206, the discharge path 207, and the like are provided on the lid 203, but may be provided on the flange 202 as necessary.
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Abstract
Description
本発明では、流体、特に気体(ガス)を含む流体に対するシール性を向上させるように工夫したものである。
また復旧の際には、ボルトによりフランジ2,4を締結するという簡単な作業を行うだけでよい。
また復旧の際には、ボルトによりフランジ12,14を締結するという簡単な作業を行うだけでよい。
しかし、より高い安全性や信頼性が求められる最近のプラント等では、上述したようなフランジ接合構造においても、シール性が必ずしも完全ではないと想定して、何らかの安全策を施すことが要求されるようになってきた。
そして防爆範囲に指定した領域αや領域βには、着火源となる機器や計器を設置しない
か、もしくは、特殊設計の機器や計器を用いるようにしていた。
しかし、このようにしたのでは、プラントの設計の自由度が制限されコストがかかってしまうという問題があった。
前記フランジのうち一方のフランジのフランジ面に環状のシール溝を形成し、このシール溝にシール用液体を圧入・充填してなることを特徴とする。
前記フランジのうち一方のフランジのフランジ面に形成された環状のシール溝と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて、前記シール溝と前記一方のフランジの外表面との間を連通し、外部からシール用液体が注入される注入路と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて前記シール溝に連通しており、前記注入路を介して注入されて前記シール溝を充填したシール用液体を外部に放出する放出路とを有することを特徴とする。
前記フランジのうち一方のフランジのフランジ面に形成された環状のシール溝と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて、前記シール溝と前記一方のフランジの外表面との間を連通する注入路と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて、前記シール溝と前記一方のフランジの外表面との間を連通する放出路と、
前記注入路に接続されており前記シール溝にシール用液体を注入するシール用液体注入手段と、
前記放出路に接続されており、この放出路から出てきたシール用液体が外部に放出することを防ぎつつシール用液体に含まれている気体を外部に放出する放出装置とを有することを特徴とする。
前記フランジのうち一方のフランジのフランジ面に形成された環状のシール溝と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて、前記シール溝と前記一方のフランジの外表面との間を連通する注入路と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて、前記シール溝と前記フランジの内周側で前記流体が存在する空間との間を連通する放出路と、
前記注入路に接続されており前記シール溝にシール用液体を注入するシール用液体注入手段とを有することを特徴とする。
前記圧力検出手段により検出した圧力が急減した場合、または前記流量検出手段により検出した流量が急増した場合には、前記フランジ同士の接合に異常が発生したと判定する異常判定手段を備えていることを特徴とする。
このため、フランジ接合構造からのリークの発生頻度を飛躍的に低減することができ、フランジ接合構造の周囲を防爆範囲等とする必要がなくなり、配管等の設計自由度を向上することができると共に、フランジ接合構造を採用できるため開放点検・清掃が容易にできる。
101,103 配管
102,104 フランジ
102a,104a フランジ面
105 シール溝
106 注入路
107,107-1 放出路
108,109 ガスケット
110 シール用液体注入部
120 放出装置
200,200A フランジ接合構造
201 マンホール
202,204 フランジ
202a,204a フランジ面
203 蓋
205 シール溝
206 注入路
207,207-1 放出路
208,209 ガスケット
本例では、フランジ接続した配管101,103により、ガス圧力(気体圧力)が正圧となっている可燃性ガス(例えば水素ガス等)を流通させる場合を想定している。
周方向に関して言えば、注入路106と放出路107は、180°ずれて形成されており、上下方向に関して言えば、注入路106が下側で、放出路107が上側に配置されている。
この注入路106は、一端106aから略垂直方向上方に伸びてから水平方向に折れ曲がって他端106bに至っている。
この放出路107は、一端107aから略垂直方向下方に伸びてから水平方向に折れ曲がって他端107bに至っている。
ガスケット108は、シール溝105よりも内周側に配置されており、ガスケット109は、シール溝105よりも外周側に配置されている。ちょうど、環状のガスケット108、シール溝105,ガスケット109が同心状に配置されている。
本例では、シール用液体注入部110から、注入管112及び注入路106を介してシール溝105に注入するシール用液体の注入圧力は、配管101,103内を流通する可燃性ガスのガス圧力よりも低く設定している。
そして、放出管121を介して放出装置120にシール用液体が送られてくると、このシール用液体を外部に放出させることなくシール用液体を封止するが、シール用液体中にガスが含まれていると、このガスのみを外部に放出できる構造となっている。
したがって、配管101,103内を流通する正圧の可燃性ガスは、内周側のガスケット108と、シール溝105内にシール用液体を充填してなる液体シール構造により、二重にシールされることになる。
なお、シール用液体の圧力を、配管101,103内を流通する可燃性ガスのガス圧力よりも低くしている場合は、シール用液体が配管101,103内に侵入していくことはなく、可燃性ガスにシール用液体が混入することを防いでいる。
放出装置120は、シール用液体を放出させることなく、可燃性ガスのみを排気管122を介して外部(大気中)に放出する。排気管122を介して大気に可燃性ガスを放出する放出位置は、配管101,103などが布設されているプラントから離れた安全な場所であるので、可燃性ガスを放出しても問題はない。
このため、シール用液体が熱膨張しても、フランジ102,104が破損したり、シール用液体が充填される管等が破損したりすることを防止できる。
このように検出圧力値が急減した場合には、異常判定部117は異常が発生したと判定して配管101内の流体の流れを遮断するなどの安全処置を採り、また制御弁113を閉じる。これにより、シール用液体の更なる外部流出を防止することができる。
なお、図1,図2に示す実施例1と同一部分には同一符号を付し、重複する部分の説明は簡略化する。
注入路106は、その一端106aがフランジ104の外表面のうちの周面に開口し、その他端106bがシール溝105に開口して、シール溝105とフランジ周面との間を連通している。
このように実施例2では、放出路107-1の一端107-1aがフランジ104の内周側の空間に開口していることが、実施例1とは異なる。
なお、放出路107-1の一端107-1aに、シール用液体の漏出を制限する漏出制限装置107-1cを設けてもよい。
実施例1では、シール用液体の注入圧力は、配管101,103内を流通する可燃性ガスのガス圧力よりも低く想定しているが、実施例2では、シール用液体の注入圧力は、配管101,103内を流通する可燃性ガスのガス圧力よりも高くすることを想定していることが異なる。
つまり、シール溝105に対して、シール用液体が充填されていて、特にシール用液体の圧力を配管101,103内を流れる流体より高くすればシール性が良好となる。配管103内に漏出する液体は漏出制限装置107-1cによって調整することもできる。漏出した液体は図示しない適切な分離装置で気液分離されて回収される。したがって気液二相流の液体をシール用液体に使用すると非常に効率的である。
したがって、配管101,103内を流通する正圧の可燃性ガスは、シール溝105内に高圧のシール用液体を充填してなる液体シール構造により、確実にシールされることになる。
つまり、フランジ接合面に隙間等が発生しても、ガスリークを防止することができる。
このように検出圧力値が急減した場合には、異常判定部117は異常が発生したと判定して配管101内の流体の流れを遮断する等の安全処置を採り、また制御弁113を閉じる。これにより、シール用液体の更なる外部流出を防止することができる。
本例では、マンホール201を蓋203により塞ぐことにより、タンク内に貯溜した、ガス圧力(気体圧力)が正圧となっている可燃性ガス(例えば水素ガス等)を封止している。
なお、マンホール201の代わりに、これ(マンホール201)を配管とした場合には、蓋203が、この配管の端部を密閉する配管端部密閉蓋となり、配管の端部を密閉する。
この蓋203側のシール溝205は、マンホール201側のフランジ202の内周縁よりも外周側で、且つ、フランジ202の内周面を囲繞する状態で形成されている。
周方向に関して言えば、注入路206と放出路207は、180°ずれて形成されており、上下方向に関して言えば、注入路206が下側で、放出路207が上側に配置されている。
この注入路206は、一端206aから略垂直方向上方に伸びてから水平方向に折れ曲がって他端206bに至っている。
この放出路207は、一端207aから略垂直方向下方に伸びてから水平方向に折れ曲がって他端207bに至っている。
ガスケット208は、シール溝205よりも内周側に配置されており、ガスケット209は、シール溝205よりも外周側に配置されている。ちょうど、環状のガスケット208、シール溝205,ガスケット209が同心状に配置されている。
本例では、シール用液体注入部110から、注入管112及び注入路206を介してシール溝205に注入するシール用液体の注入圧力は、タンク内の可燃性ガスのガス圧力よりも低く設定している。
そして、放出管121を介して放出装置120にシール用液体が送られてくると、このシール用液体を外部に放出させることなくシール用液体を封止するが、シール用液体中にガスが含まれていると、このガスのみを外部に放出できる構造となっている。
したがって、タンクに貯溜した正圧の可燃性ガスは、内周側のガスケット208と、シール溝205内にシール用液体を充填してなる液体シール構造により、二重にシールされることになる。
なお、シール用液体の圧力が、タンクに貯溜した可燃性ガスのガス圧力よりも低くしている場合には、シール用液体がタンク内に侵入していくことはなく、可燃性ガスにシール用液体が混入することを防いでいる。
放出装置120は、シール用液体を放出させることなく、可燃性ガスのみを排気管122を介して外部(大気中)に放出する。排気管122を介して大気に可燃性ガスを放出する放出位置は、タンクが配置されているプラントから離れた安全な場所であるので、可燃性ガスを放出しても問題はない。
このため、シール用液体が熱膨張しても、フランジ202,204が破損したり、シール用液体が充填される管等が破損したりすることを防止できる。
このように検出圧力値が急減した場合には、異常判定部117は異常が発生したと判定して制御弁113を閉じる。これにより、シール用液体の更なる外部流出を防止することができる。
また前記説明及び図5では、シール溝205、注入路206、放出路207等を蓋203に設けているが、必要に応じてフランジ202の方に設けることもできる。
なお、図5,図6に示す実施例3と同一部分には同一符号を付し、重複する部分の説明は簡略化する。
なお、マンホール201の代わりに、これ(マンホール201)を配管とした場合には、蓋203が、この配管の端部を密閉する配管端部密閉蓋となり、配管の端部を密閉する。
注入路206は、その一端206aがフランジ204の外表面のうちの周面に開口し、その他端206bがシール溝205に開口して、シール溝205とフランジ周面との間を連通している。
このように実施例4では、放出路207-1の一端207-1aがマンホール201の内周側の空間に開口していることが、実施例3とは異なる。
なお、放出路207-1の一端207-1aにシール用液体漏出制限装置207-1cを設けてもよい。
実施例3では、シール用液体の注入圧力は、タンク内の可燃性ガスのガス圧力よりも低く想定しているが、実施例4では、シール用液体の注入圧力は、タンク内の可燃性ガスのガス圧力よりも高くすることを想定していることが異なる。
したがって、タンク内の正圧の可燃性ガスは、シール溝205内に高圧のシール用液体を充填してなる液体シール構造により、確実にシールされることになる。
つまり、フランジ接合面に隙間等が発生しても、ガスリークを防止することができる。
このように検出圧力値が急減した場合には、異常判定部117は異常が発生したと判定して警報を出す等安全処置を採り、また制御弁113を閉じる。これにより、シール用液体の更なる外部流出を防止することができる。
また前記説明及び図7では、シール溝205、注入路206、放出路207等を蓋203に設けているが、必要に応じてフランジ202の方に設けることもできる。
Claims (7)
- 一方のフランジと他方のフランジとをボルト締結することにより前記フランジのフランジ面同士を接合して連結するフランジ接合構造において、
前記フランジのうち一方のフランジのフランジ面に環状のシール溝を形成し、このシール溝にシール用液体を圧入・充填してなることを特徴とするフランジ接合構造。 - 一方のフランジと他方のフランジとをボルト締結することにより前記フランジのフランジ面同士を接合して連結するフランジ接合構造、または、タンクのマンホールに形成されたフランジと蓋に形成されたフランジとをボルト締結することにより前記フランジのフランジ面同士を接合して前記マンホールを前記蓋により塞ぐフランジ接合構造、または、配管に形成されたフランジと蓋に形成されたフランジとをボルト締結することにより前記フランジのフランジ面同士を接合して前記配管を前記蓋により塞ぐフランジ接合構造において、
前記フランジのうち一方のフランジのフランジ面に形成された環状のシール溝と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて、前記シール溝と前記一方のフランジの外表面との間を連通し、外部からシール用液体が注入される注入路と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて前記シール溝に連通しており、前記注入路を介して注入されて前記シール溝を充填したシール用液体を外部に放出する放出路と、
を有することを特徴とするフランジ接合構造。 - 流体を流通させる一方の配管に形成されたフランジと流体を流通させる他方の配管に形成されたフランジとをボルト締結することにより前記フランジのフランジ面同士を接合して前記配管同士を連結するフランジ接合構造、または、流体を貯溜するタンクのマンホールに形成されたフランジと蓋に形成されたフランジとをボルト締結することにより前記フランジのフランジ面同士を接合して前記マンホールを前記蓋により塞ぐフランジ接合構造、または、配管に形成されたフランジと蓋に形成されたフランジとをボルト締結することにより前記フランジのフランジ面同士を接合して前記配管を前記蓋により塞ぐフランジ接合構造において、
前記フランジのうち一方のフランジのフランジ面に形成された環状のシール溝と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて、前記シール溝と前記一方のフランジの外表面との間を連通する注入路と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて、前記シール溝と前記一方のフランジの外表面との間を連通する放出路と、
前記注入路に接続されており前記シール溝にシール用液体を注入するシール用液体注入手段と、
前記放出路に接続されており、この放出路から出てきたシール用液体が外部に放出することを防ぎつつシール用液体に含まれている気体を外部に放出する放出装置と、
を有することを特徴とするフランジ接合構造。 - 請求項3において、
前記シール用液体注入手段が注入するシール用液体の注入圧力は、前記流体の流体圧力よりも低く設定していることを特徴とするフランジ接合構造。 - 流体を流通させる一方の配管に形成されたフランジと流体を流通させる他方の配管に形成されたフランジとをボルト締結することにより前記フランジのフランジ面同士を接合して前記配管同士を連結するフランジ接合構造、または、流体を貯溜するタンクのマンホールに形成されたフランジと蓋に形成されたフランジとをボルト締結することにより前記フランジのフランジ面同士を接合して前記マンホールを前記蓋により塞ぐフランジ接合構造、または、配管に形成されたフランジと蓋に形成されたフランジとをボルト締結することにより前記フランジのフランジ面同士を接合して前記配管を前記蓋により塞ぐフランジ接合構造において、
前記フランジのうち一方のフランジのフランジ面に形成された環状のシール溝と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて、前記シール溝と前記一方のフランジの外表面との間を連通する注入路と、
前記一方のフランジに形成されて、前記シール溝と前記フランジの内周側で前記流体が存在する空間との間を連通する放出路と、
前記注入路に接続されており前記シール溝にシール用液体を注入するシール用液体注入手段と、
を有することを特徴とするフランジ接合構造。 - 請求項5において、
前記シール用液体注入手段が注入するシール用液体の注入圧力は、前記流体の流体圧力よりも高く設定していることを特徴とするフランジ接合構造。 - 請求項2乃至請求項6の何れか一項において、
前記シール用液体注入手段には、前記注入路に注入するシール用液体の圧力を検出する圧力検出手段、または、前記注入路に注入するシール用液体の流量を検出する流量検出手段が備えられており、
前記圧力検出手段により検出した圧力が急減した場合、または前記流量検出手段により検出した流量が急増した場合には、前記フランジ同士の接合に異常が発生したと判定する異常判定手段を備えていることを特徴とするフランジ接合構造。
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US12/920,354 US8393649B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-12-11 | Flange connection structure |
KR1020107018962A KR101291828B1 (ko) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-12-11 | 플랜지 연결 구조 |
CN200880127655.8A CN101960196B (zh) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-12-11 | 法兰连接结构 |
EP08873565.9A EP2256393B1 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-12-11 | Flange connection structure |
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JP2008077086A JP5297061B2 (ja) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-03-25 | フランジ接合構造 |
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US (1) | US8393649B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2865930B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5297061B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101291828B1 (ja) |
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EP2865930B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
CN102588592B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
US8393649B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 |
CN102588592A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
CN101960196A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
CN101960196B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
KR101291828B1 (ko) | 2013-07-31 |
EP2865930A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
JP5297061B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
US20110012338A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
KR20100113597A (ko) | 2010-10-21 |
EP2256393A4 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
EP2256393A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
JP2009228849A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
EP2256393B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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