WO2008053796A1 - Diamond sinter with satisfactory electrical conductivity and process for producing the same - Google Patents
Diamond sinter with satisfactory electrical conductivity and process for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008053796A1 WO2008053796A1 PCT/JP2007/070888 JP2007070888W WO2008053796A1 WO 2008053796 A1 WO2008053796 A1 WO 2008053796A1 JP 2007070888 W JP2007070888 W JP 2007070888W WO 2008053796 A1 WO2008053796 A1 WO 2008053796A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a production method for efficiently producing a diamond sintered body having good conductivity by a simple process, and a boron-doped diamond sintered body having excellent heat resistance and a method for producing the same. About.
- diamond has high hardness, thermal conductivity, and high chemical stability, so it has excellent wear resistance, electronic device 'sensor material, nano-related materials, optical-related materials.
- a gas phase synthesis method using various CVD methods and a synthesis method using an ultra-high pressure and high temperature apparatus are often used.
- a diamond Co-based sintered body is obtained by sintering diamond powder and Co powder as raw material powder in an ultra-high pressure and high-temperature apparatus at a pressure of 5.5 GPa at 1500 ° C.
- Raw material powder consisting of diamond powder and Ti, Zr, Cr powder, etc. is pressed to 6.5 GPa or higher in an ultra-high pressure and high temperature apparatus and sintered at 1700 ⁇ ; 1900 ° C, and then further 2000 °
- a method for obtaining a diamond carbonate sintered body is known.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-193522
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-4 312982
- Patent Literature 3 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2006—502955
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-5-194031
- Patent Document 5 Patent No. 2795738
- the diamond sintered body is viable and wide in its properties! /, And is used in the field! /
- the binder phase Is made of metal Co, and therefore has electrical conductivity. Therefore, there is an advantage that the sintered body can be processed by electric discharge machining or the like, but the heat resistance is low because the binder phase is metal Co. There were weaknesses.
- the diamond carbonate-based sintered body shown as the above prior art has excellent heat resistance, but it has no electrical conductivity, so it cannot be discharged. There was a problem in machining because it was necessary to machine by laser machining! /, And! /.
- a diamond sintered body having good conductivity and having properties comparable to natural diamond in terms of hardness, thermal conductivity, heat resistance, chemical stability, etc., and the diamond sintering To make the body efficiently in a simple process.
- the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive research on raw material powder and a sintering method for producing a sintered diamond body that can solve such a problem.
- alkaline earth carbonates As a raw material powder for obtaining a sintered body, diamond powder, boron powder, and a component forming a binder phase of the sintered body, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba carbonate and two or more of these One or two or more carbonates of these composite carbonates (hereinafter collectively referred to simply as “alkaline earth carbonates”) powder, each powder is mixed in a predetermined amount, When mixing raw material powder and sintering raw material powder under ultra-high pressure and high temperature conditions, first, as the first stage, diffusion treatment is performed to diffuse boron in the mixed powder into diamond at a predetermined pressure and a predetermined temperature, Next, as the second stage, the alkaline earth carbonate powder, which is the binder phase component, is melted under higher pressure and high temperature conditions, and the molten binder phase component is infiltrated into the interstices of the diamond powder in which boron has diffused. When filled, this allows good conductivity The diamond sintered body having a can be obtained.
- Diamond Co-based sintered body containing a binder phase of metal component in the sintered body has only a heat resistance of about 700 ° C, whereas the above (a) Boron-doped diamond sintered body and diamond sintered body obtained by the production method of (b) above Is about 1200 ° C, and has excellent heat resistance similar to carbonate-based diamond sintered bodies made from natural diamond. Furthermore, it has hardness, thermal conductivity, and chemical stability. Also exhibit very good characteristic values.
- Boron dope characterized in that it is heated to a temperature of 1600-2500 ° C under the pressure of OGPa to melt the binder phase component and infiltrate and fill the gap between the boron-doped diamond powder particles.
- a method for producing a diamond sintered body characterized in that it is heated to a temperature of 1600-2500 ° C under the pressure of OGPa to melt the binder phase component and infiltrate and fill the gap between the boron-doped diamond powder particles.
- Raw material powder mixed with carbonate powder 0.;! ⁇ 10wt% consisting of one or more of them is charged into an ultra-high pressure and high-temperature generator, and the first stage in the ultra-high pressure and high-temperature generator As follows: 5.0-8.
- the boron-doped diamond powder boron-doped diamond powder obtained by a currently known production method such as a gas phase synthesis method or an ultra-high pressure / high-temperature synthesis method can be used.
- the boron doping amount is not particularly limited, but from a practical point of view, the boron doping amount is;! ⁇ 10wt% [ie (boron weight)) / (boron weight + diamond weight) X 100 More preferably, the boron doping amount is 2-7 wt%.
- boron-doped diamond powder and alkaline earth carbonate powder are used as raw material powders and sintered under ultra-high pressure and high temperature, carbonates of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and composite carbonates of these two or more types Alkaline earth carbonate powder consisting of one or more of these is melted at a temperature of about 230 ° C. and infiltrated into the interstices of the diamond powder, promoting the bonding of adjacent diamond particles and particles. It exists as a binder phase that fills the gap and increases the density of the sintered body.
- the boron-doped diamond sintered body does not lose the excellent properties such as hardness, thermal conductivity, and chemical stability inherent in diamond, and also maintains good conductivity.
- the boron-doped diamond powder blending ratio is determined to be 90-99.9 wt%.
- the heat resistance of the boron-doped diamond sintered body is increased, the predetermined good conductivity is maintained, and the predetermined sintered body density is set. From the standpoint of retention, the blending ratio of alkaline earth carbonate powder was determined as 0.;! ⁇ 10wt%.
- the boron-doped diamond sintered body has a predetermined good conductivity. Not only can it be applied, but the density, hardness, thermal conductivity, and chemical stability of the sintered body will decrease.
- the proportion of alkaline earth carbonate powder is less than 0.1 wt%, or boron-doped diamond powder. Exceeds 99.9wt% In this case, the sinterability decreases due to the decrease of the binder phase component, the strength of the sintered body decreases, and the heat resistance also decreases.
- the pressure in the ultra high pressure and high temperature apparatus is less than 6. OGPa, the sintered compact cannot be sufficiently densified, but the effect is sufficient if it is 9 OGPa or less. Since the strike becomes high, the pressurizing pressure was set to 6.0 to 9. OGPa.
- the heating temperature in the ultra-high pressure and high temperature apparatus is less than 1600 ° C, the carbonate is not sufficiently melted, infiltrated and filled, and the sintering reaction is also insufficient, so the sintered body must be densified.
- the sintering heating temperature exceeds 2500 ° C, oversintering occurs and the phenomenon of reverse conversion of diamond into graphite occurs. Therefore, the heating temperature was set to 1600-2500 ° C.
- the diamond powder is not limited to the gas phase synthesis method, and diamond powder produced by a method that is already well known can be used.
- boron powder crystalline boron powder or amorphous boron powder is desirable 1S
- boron carbide powder with a high boron content can be used. Boron diffuses to the surface of the diamond powder in the first stage of sintering under conditions, ie in the temperature range of 1800 ° C. under pressure conditions of 5.0-8. OGPa.
- the diamond powder obtained in this way has the effect
- Diamond powder, boron powder and alkaline earth carbonate powder are mixed and used as raw powder
- the first stage is as follows: 5.0-8. Under pressure conditions of OGPa 1300 ⁇ ; Boron component by sintering in the temperature range of 1800 ° C Diffusion into the diamond, and the second phase, ie, sintering in the temperature range of 1600 to 2500 ° C under the pressure of 6.0 to 9.
- Molten binder phase component 1S Boron is infiltrated into the gap between the diamond powder particles doped, and exists as a binder phase that increases the density of the sintered body.
- the diamond powder in the raw material powder from the viewpoint of maintaining the excellent properties of diamond sintered body strength, such as hardness, thermal conductivity, and chemical stability inherent in diamond, and maintaining good conductivity.
- the blending ratio of 80 to 99.4 wt% is determined, and the blending ratio of boron powder is set to 0.5 to 15 wt%.
- heat resistance is improved while imparting good conductivity to the diamond sintered body.
- the blending ratio of the alkaline earth carbonate powder was determined to be 0.;! To 10 wt%.
- the diamond sintered body In addition to being able to impart the prescribed good conductivity to the sintered body, the hardness, thermal conductivity, chemical stability and density as a sintered body are reduced, while the blending ratio of alkaline earth carbonate powder is 0.1 lwt.
- the sinterability decreases due to the decrease in the binder phase component, and the sintering This is because the heat resistance decreases as the body strength decreases.
- the raw material powder it is necessary to use a mixture of diamond powder, boron powder and alkaline earth carbonate powder in a predetermined ratio. If the raw material powder is a mixture of diamond powder, boron powder, and alkaline earth carbonate powder at a predetermined ratio, not only can impurities be prevented from entering the diamond particles, but also after boron-doped diamond synthesis. The subsequent process is also unnecessary, and the content ratio of diamond and boron in the sintered body can be set accurately and easily by adjusting the mixing ratio.
- the first stage of sintering with ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment is 5.0-8.
- the pressure and heating temperature conditions are less than the above ranges, the boron diffusion becomes insufficient, and the sintered body has satisfactory electrical conductivity.
- the pressurizing condition and heating temperature condition exceed the above ranges, the carbonate starts to melt and the diamond is sintered without the boron diffusion phase being sufficiently formed.
- the pressurizing condition and the heating temperature in the first stage are 5.0-8. OGPa, 1300 to 1800, respectively. C.
- the pressurizing pressure was determined to be 6.0 to 9. OGPa.
- the heating temperature is less than 1600 ° C, the alkaline earth carbonate is insufficiently melted, infiltrated and filled, and the sintering reaction is insufficient, so the sintered body cannot be densified.
- the heating temperature exceeds 2500 ° C, it becomes over-sintered, and the phenomenon that the diamond particles become graphite occurs, so the heating temperature is 1600-2500. C.
- the present invention mixes the diamond powder, boron powder and alkaline earth carbonate powder, and uses the mixed powder as the raw material powder.
- the raw material powder was not mixed, the diamond powder, boron powder, and alkaline earth carbonate powder each contained powder layers.
- a boron-doped diamond powder and an alkaline earth carbonate powder that forms a binder phase of the sintered body are subjected to ultrahigh pressure and high temperature conditions.
- the binder phase component By heating and melting the binder phase component to obtain a sintered body in which the binder phase component is infiltrated and filled into the boron-doped diamond particle gap, the obtained boron dopant diamond sintered body has hardness, heat conduction, and In addition to providing high stability and chemical stability, it has good conductivity and excellent heat resistance.
- diamond powder, boron powder, and alkaline earth carbonate powder forming a binder phase of the sintered body are diffused into diamond as a first step under ultrahigh pressure and high temperature conditions.
- a diamond sintered body having good conductivity is obtained by a simple and efficient two-step process in which the binder phase component is melted and infiltrated and filled in the particle gaps. Obtainable.
- Table 1 shows specific examples of boron-doped diamond powder and alkaline earth carbonate powder used in Example 1 of the present invention.
- Comparative Example 1 For comparison purposes, raw material powder 2 consisting of diamond powder and binder phase component powder shown in Table 5 was prepared;! To 24, and for raw material powders 21 and 23, a binder phase component powder layer was placed below. In addition, in a state in which a diamond powder layer is laminated on the upper side, and for the raw material powders 22 and 24, a mixed powder of diamond powder and binder phase component powder is used in a normal belt-type ultra-high pressure and high temperature apparatus. The sample was charged and sintered under the same conditions as shown in Table 6 to produce comparative diamond sintered bodies 21-24 (hereinafter referred to as comparative sintered bodies 2;! -24). Table 7 shows measured values of various properties measured for Comparative Sintered Body 2;
- Heat resistance evaluation test In a vacuum furnace, a heat resistance test is performed in which heat treatment is performed at temperatures of 800 ° C and 1200 ° C for 30 minutes, respectively. After that, XRD (X-ray) analysis is performed to convert the graph after heat treatment. The presence or absence of (inverse conversion of diamond) was confirmed.
- XRD X-ray
- Chemical stability evaluation test The sintered body was immersed in hot hydrofluoric acid at 150 ° C for 2 hours, and the presence or absence of shape change of the sintered body was examined.
- the heating holding time is the time (min) for holding at the heating temperature.
- the heating holding time is the time (min) for holding at the heating temperature.
- ⁇ 15 have good conductivity with electrical resistance of 70 ⁇ 'cm or less, and show excellent heat resistance without causing graphite in the heat resistance evaluation test.
- the sintered body after the test shows excellent chemical stability with no change in shape, and also has hardness, thermal conductivity, and characteristics comparable to diamond.
- Comparative Sintered bodies 21 and 22 have good conductivity but are inferior in heat resistance (heat resistance In the evaluation test, graphitization occurred), and in the chemical stability evaluation test, the Co phase, which was the binder phase, eluted, and the sintered body was powdered, resulting in poor chemical stability. Further, the comparative sintered bodies 23 and 24 were so large that the electric resistance value could not be measured (equivalent to natural diamond) and did not show any conductivity.
- a boron-doped diamond sintered body having both good conductivity and heat resistance can be obtained, and the boron-doped diamond sintered body can be processed by electric discharge machining.
- the field of application of knots spreads and the practical effect is extremely large.
- boron-doped diamond sintered bodies (conventional sintered bodies 1 and V) manufactured by conventional method 1 (the method described in JP 2006-502955 A) and conventional method 2 (patent no. Table 13 also shows the characteristics of the diamond monocarbonate-based sintered body (conventional sintered body 2) manufactured according to the specification of No. 2795738.
- Example 2 In Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, V, electrical conductivity (electric resistance value), heat resistance, and chemical stability were evaluated as follows.
- Heat resistance evaluation test In a vacuum furnace, a heat resistance test is performed in which heat treatment is performed at temperatures of 800 ° C and 1200 ° C for 30 minutes, respectively. After that, XRD (X-ray) analysis is performed to convert the graph after heat treatment. The presence or absence of (inverse conversion of diamond) was confirmed.
- XRD X-ray
- Chemical stability evaluation test The sintered body was immersed in hot hydrofluoric acid at 150 ° C for 2 hours, and the presence or absence of shape change of the sintered body was examined.
- Heating holding time is the time for holding at heating temperature (min)
- Heating holding time is the time for holding at heating temperature (min)
- the comparative sintered body 31 35 40 produced by the comparative method 31 35 40 or the conventional method 12 which has manufacturing conditions deviating from the method of the present invention is inferior to the sintered body 3;! 45 of the present invention in any of conductivity, thermal conductivity, heat resistance, hardness, and chemical stability.
- a diamond sintered body having good conductivity can be efficiently produced by a simple process, and the diamond sintered body obtained by the production method of the present invention is discharged. Since it has conductivity that can be processed by processing, the application field of diamond sintered bodies has expanded, and its practical effect is extremely large.
- the boron-doped diamond powder and the alkaline earth carbonate powder that forms the binder phase of the sintered body are super-high pressure.
- the resulting boron-doped diamond sintered body has a hardness, It has not only thermal conductivity and chemical stability, but also good electrical conductivity and excellent heat resistance, so it has characteristics comparable to natural diamond and has excellent processability that can be easily processed by electrical discharge machining. It has a wide range of applications and has a great practical effect.
- diamond powder, boron powder, and alkaline earth carbonate powder forming a binder phase of the sintered body are subjected to ultrahigh pressure and high temperature.
- boron is diffused into diamond to provide conductivity
- the binder phase components are melted and infiltrated and filled into the particle gaps. It is possible to obtain a diamond sintered body having good conductivity in a typical two-step process.
- the diamond sintered body produced according to the second aspect of the present invention has not only good conductivity but also excellent heat resistance, and further has characteristics comparable to natural diamond in terms of hardness, thermal conductivity and chemical stability. Therefore, it is expected to be applied in various fields by taking advantage of its excellent machining characteristics that it can be easily machined by electrical discharge machining.
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800385746A CN101528634B (zh) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-26 | 良好导电性金刚石烧结体及其制备方法 |
EP07830622.2A EP2100863B1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-26 | Process for manufacturing a boron-doped diamond sinter with satisfactory electrical conductivity |
KR1020097010921A KR101356374B1 (ko) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-26 | 양도전성 다이아몬드 소결체 및 그 제조 방법 |
US12/446,353 US8043533B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-26 | Diamond sintered compact having high electrical conductivity and production method thereof |
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JP2006296903 | 2006-10-31 | ||
JP2006-296902 | 2006-10-31 | ||
JP2006-296903 | 2006-10-31 | ||
JP2006296902 | 2006-10-31 | ||
JP2007-261682 | 2007-10-05 | ||
JP2007261683A JP5376274B2 (ja) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-05 | 良導電性ダイヤモンド焼結体の製造方法 |
JP2007261682A JP5376273B2 (ja) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-05 | ボロンドープダイヤモンド焼結体およびその製造方法 |
JP2007-261683 | 2007-10-05 |
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WO2008053796A1 true WO2008053796A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
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PCT/JP2007/070888 WO2008053796A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-26 | Diamond sinter with satisfactory electrical conductivity and process for producing the same |
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US (1) | US8043533B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2100863B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101356374B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101528634B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008053796A1 (ja) |
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CN111423232B (zh) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-06-29 | 燕山大学 | 一种制备致密聚晶金刚石的方法和一种硼掺杂聚晶金刚石 |
RU2740933C1 (ru) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-01-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт физики высоких давлений им. Л.Ф. Верещагина Российской академии наук (ИФВД РАН) | Способ получения порошков высокоборированного алмаза |
CN112371148A (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-19 | 河南工业大学 | 一种用于高温高压合成金刚石的新型触媒的制备方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101528634A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
KR20090082260A (ko) | 2009-07-29 |
EP2100863B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
US20100320423A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
CN101528634B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
KR101356374B1 (ko) | 2014-01-27 |
EP2100863A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
EP2100863A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
US8043533B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
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