WO2008044356A1 - Fil d'acier à résistance élevée présentant une excellente ductilité et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Fil d'acier à résistance élevée présentant une excellente ductilité et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008044356A1 WO2008044356A1 PCT/JP2007/058897 JP2007058897W WO2008044356A1 WO 2008044356 A1 WO2008044356 A1 WO 2008044356A1 JP 2007058897 W JP2007058897 W JP 2007058897W WO 2008044356 A1 WO2008044356 A1 WO 2008044356A1
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- Prior art keywords
- wire
- steel wire
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel wire, a steel wire, and a method for producing them. More specifically, for example, radial tires for automobiles, various industrial belts,
- This paper describes steel cords used as reinforcements for hoses, rolled wire suitable for applications such as sawing wire and its manufacturing method, and steel wires made from the above-mentioned rolled wire.
- Steel cord steel wire used as a reinforcing material for automobile radial tires, various belts and hoses, or steel wire for sawing wire is generally wire diameter (diameter) adjusted and cooled after hot rolling.
- a steel wire with a diameter of 5 to 6 mm is subjected to primary wire drawing to a diameter of 3 to 4 mm, followed by a patenting treatment, and further subjected to secondary wire drawing to a diameter of 1 to 2 mm. After this, a final patenting process is performed, followed by brass plating and further a final wet wire drawing to a diameter of 0.15 to 0.40 mm.
- a steel cord is manufactured by twisting a plurality of ultrafine steel wires obtained in this way by twisting into a twisted steel wire.
- Japanese Patent No. 2609387 discloses a high-strength, high-toughness ultrafine steel wire, a high-strength, high-toughness ultrafine steel wire, which is made of a steel material having a specific chemical composition and defines the content average area ratio of proeutectoid cementite. And a twisted product using the ultrafine steel wire, and a method for producing the ultrafine steel wire ”.
- the wire proposed in this document contains one or more of the expensive elements Ni and Co as essential components, which increases the manufacturing cost.
- the drawing value of the patenting wire is austenite grains.
- the aperture value can be improved by making the austenite grain size finer, so the carbide and nitrides such as Nb, Ti, and B can be used as pinning particles to make the austenite grain size finer.
- Japanese Patent No. 2609387 includes Nb: 0.01 to 0.1% by weight, Zr: 0.05 to 0.1% by weight, Mo: 0.02 to 0.5% by weight as constituent elements.
- a technique for further enhancing the toughness of ultrafine steel wire by containing one or more types from the group is disclosed.
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-131697 also discloses austenite by NbC. The refinement of the grain size has been proposed.
- a high-carbon wire rod is obtained by fixing solid solution N with Ti, B.
- Techniques for improving wire drawing workability have also been proposed.
- the cement component in the wire is dissociated during wire drawing, and the amount of solute C increases. It is considered difficult to increase
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 2000-355736 and 2004-137597 also propose a technique for suppressing ferrite precipitation by solute B, but on the other hand, coarse precipitation that promotes precipitation by solute B is proposed.
- Consideration of cementite and Fe 2 3 (CB) 6 has not been made, and there is a high possibility of disconnection. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described situation, and the object thereof is to obtain a wire rod excellent in cold workability such as wire drawing workability suitable for uses such as a steel cord sawing wire, and the wire rod described above. It is to provide steel wires made of the material with high yield and low cost under high productivity.
- the structure of the manufacturing method according to the present invention that has solved the above problems is as follows: (1) to (3) a steel wire, (4) a method of manufacturing a steel wire, and (5) a high strength On steel wire.
- the area ratio of the partite structure after patenting is 97% or more, and the balance is bainite, pseudo-parite, and non-partite composed of pro-eutectoid ferrite.
- a steel wire material that has a light structure and that has a drawing value RA satisfying the following formulas (1), (2), (3), and a tensile strength TS satisfying the formula (4).
- a wire having the chemical composition described in (2) to (3) is subjected to the following temperature Tmii! It is heated to ⁇ 1100 ° C., and a patenting process is performed in an atmosphere of 500 to 650 ° C. such that a cooling speed of 800 to 650 ° C. is 50 ° C / s or more. 1) The manufacturing method of the steel wire described in 1).
- Tmin 1000 + 1450 / (B (ppm)-0.77XN (ppm) 1) 10) (5) (5)
- tensile strength is 2800MPa or more A high-strength steel wire with excellent ductility.
- Figure 1 shows the relationship between the non-partite area ratio and the aperture value.
- Figure 2 shows the relationship between pearlite block particle size and aperture value.
- Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the lower limit value Mmin of the aperture value expressed by Equation (1) and the actual aperture value.
- the inventors of the present invention repeatedly investigated and studied the influence of the chemical composition and mechanical properties of the wire on the wire drawing workability. As a result, the following knowledge was obtained.
- the drawing workability can be estimated from the tensile strength before drawing, that is, after the heat treatment, and the fracture drawing value.
- the wire drawing workability after the final heat treatment shows a good correlation with the tensile strength and the drawing value after the final heat treatment, and the wire drawing workability is very good when the drawing value is a certain value or more according to the tensile strength. Is obtained.
- (c) B forms a compound with N, and the amount of solid solution B is determined by the total amount of B, the amount of N, and the heating temperature before the particulate transformation.
- Solid solution B must be generated from the austenite grain boundaries during cooling from the austenite temperature during the patenting process. Suppresses the generation of weak, particularly weak, low-strength microstructures such as inits, ferrites, and pseudo-palites. Of these non-particulate organizations, the ones that have the most negative effect on wire drawing are the bainites.
- Bainite accounts for over 60% of non-partite organizations. If the amount of solute B is small, the above effect is small, and if it is excessive, coarse Fe 2 3 (CB) 6 precipitates before the perlite transformation, and the wire drawing workability deteriorates. The present invention has been completed based on the above findings.
- the drawing value of the patenting wire can be improved if the perlite block particle size, which is almost proportional to the austenite ⁇ particle size, is refined to 10 1 m or less, and precipitates such as TiN, A 1 N and NbC are austenite. It is known to contribute to grain refinement. However, in steel cord wires, addition of Ti or A1 is difficult because it forms coarse oxides that cause wire breakage. Nb is also difficult to use due to concerns over the formation of coarse NbC. In order to refine the particulate block grains without using these precipitates, it is necessary to lower the austenity heating temperature and shorten the heating time. However, it was extremely difficult to stably and finely control the austenite grain size by such a method, and it was difficult in actual operation.
- the non-palai grain structure consisting of ferrite, pseudopalite, and bainite in the wire after patenting is suppressed to 3% or less, thereby greatly increasing the particle size of the block. It is characterized by increasing the aperture value of the wire without the need for miniaturization.
- RAmin a— b X particle block particle size ( ⁇ ⁇
- Tmin 1000 + 1450 / (B (ppm) -0.77XN (ppm) -10)
- C is an element effective for increasing the strength of the wire, and if its content is less than 0.70%, it is difficult to stably impart high strength to the final product, and at the same time, austenite The precipitation of proeutectoid ferrite at the grain boundaries is promoted, making it difficult to obtain a uniform partite structure.
- the C content is set to 0.70 to 1.10% by mass.
- Si is an effective element for increasing the strength. Furthermore, it is an element useful as a deoxidizer, and is also an element necessary when targeting steel wires that do not contain A1. If it is less than 0.1% by mass, the deoxidation action is too small. On the other hand, if the amount of Si is too large, precipitation of proeutectoid ferrite is promoted even in hypereutectoid steel, and the limit working degree in wire drawing decreases. Furthermore, the wire drawing process by mechanical dual force rudescaling (hereinafter abbreviated as MD) becomes difficult. Therefore, the Si content is set to 0.1 to 1.5 mass%.
- Mn Mn, like Si, is a useful element as a deoxidizer. It is also effective in improving hardenability and increasing the strength of the wire. Furthermore, Mn has the effect of preventing hot brittleness by fixing S in steel as MnS. If the content is less than 0.1% by mass, it is difficult to obtain the above effect. On the other hand, Mn is a segregation shading element. If it exceeds 1.0 mass%, it will be prayed especially at the center of the wire, and martensite and bainite will be generated in the segregation part. descend. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 0.1 to 1.0% by mass.
- A1 0.01% or less: The content of A1 is defined as 0.01% or less, including 0%, so that hard non-deformation alumina-based non-metallic inclusions are not generated to cause ductility deterioration and wire drawing deterioration of the steel wire. .
- Ti 0.01% or less: Ti content is specified to be 0.01% or less, including 0%, so that hard non-deformable oxides are not formed and the steel wire is not ductile and drawn.
- N 10-60ppm: N has the effect of forming B and nitrides in steel and preventing coarsening of the austenite grain size during heating. Is effectively exerted by adding more than lOppm. However, if the content is too high, the amount of nitride will increase too much, and the amount of dissolved B in the austenite will decrease. Furthermore, there is a risk that solute N may promote aging during wire drawing, so the upper limit was set to 60 ppm.
- B 3 ppn! ⁇ Or (0.777X N (ppm) — 17.4) ⁇ 50ppm:
- B When B is present in the austenite in a solid solution state, it concentrates at the grain boundary and does not contain ferrite, pseudo-parite, paynite, etc. Suppresses the formation of pearlite precipitation.
- excessive addition of B promotes the precipitation of coarse Fe 23 (CB) 6 carbides in the austenite and adversely affects the wire drawing. Therefore, the lower limit of the B content was 3 or (0.777XN (ppm)-17.4), whichever was larger, and the upper limit was 50 mass ppm.
- Impurities P and S are not specified, but each is preferably 0.02% or less from the viewpoint of securing ductility as with conventional ultrafine steel wires.
- the steel wire used in the present invention has the above-mentioned elements as basic components, but for the purpose of further improving mechanical properties such as strength, toughness and ductility, one type of selectively permissible additive elements as follows is used. Or, two or more kinds may be actively included.
- Cr 0.03 to 0.5% Cr is an element effective in reducing the lamellar spacing of the pearlite and improving the strength of the wire and the wire drawing workability. Addition of 0.03% or more is preferable for effectively exhibiting such an effect. On the other hand, if the amount of Cr is too large, the transformation end time becomes longer, and there is a possibility that a supercooled structure such as martensite and bainite is formed in the hot-rolled wire rod. The upper limit was set to 0.5% because the mechanical and scaling properties also deteriorated.
- Ni 0.5% or less Ni does not contribute much to the strength of the wire, but is an element that increases the toughness of the wire. Addition of 0.1% or more is preferable in order to exert such an effect effectively. On the other hand, if Ni is added excessively, the transformation end time becomes longer, so the upper limit was set to 0.5%.
- Co 1% or less Co is an element effective in suppressing precipitation of proeutectoid cementite in the rolled material. Addition of 0.1% or more is preferable for effectively exhibiting such an effect. On the other hand, even if Co is added excessively, the effect is saturated and economically useless, so the upper limit was set to 0.5%.
- V 0.03-0.5%
- V forms fine carbonitrides in the ferrite to prevent coarsening of austenite grains during heating, improve ductility, and increase strength after rolling. Contribute. Addition of 0.03% or more is preferable in order to exert such an action effectively. However, if the amount is excessively added, the amount of carbonitride formed becomes too large and the particle size of the carbonitride increases, so the upper limit was made 0.5%.
- Cu 0.2% or less Cu has the effect of enhancing the corrosion resistance of ultra fine steel wires. Addition of 0.1% or more is preferable for effectively exhibiting such an effect. However, if it is added in excess, it reacts with S and segregates CuS in the grain boundaries, so that ingots are generated in the steel ingot and wire during the wire manufacturing process. In order to prevent such adverse effects, the upper limit was set to 0.2%.
- Mo has the effect of enhancing the corrosion resistance of ultra fine steel wires. Addition of 0.1% or more is preferable for effectively exhibiting such an effect. On the other hand, if Mo is added excessively, the transformation completion time becomes longer, so the upper limit was set to 0.2%.
- W has the effect of increasing the corrosion resistance of ultra-fine steel wires. Addition of 0.1% or more is preferable in order to exert the effect effectively. On the other hand, if W is added excessively, the transformation end time becomes longer, so the upper limit was set to 0.2%.
- Nb has the effect of increasing the corrosion resistance of ultra fine steel wires. Addition of 0.05% or more is preferable in order to exert such an effect effectively. On the other hand, when Nb is added excessively, the transformation completion time becomes longer, so the upper limit was set to 0.1%.
- the L cross-section of the rolled wire was embedded in resin, then polished with alumina, corroded with saturated picral, and SEM observation was performed.
- the SEM observation area is the surface layer, 1 Z 4 D, 1/2 D (D is the wire diameter) part, and in each area, 10 photographs of an area of 50 X 40 ⁇ m are taken at a magnification of 3000
- the artificial parlay with the cementite dispersed in a granular manner
- the area ratios of the ferrite portion where the plate cementite is dispersed along the austenite ridge where the plate-like cementite is dispersed with a coarse lamellar spacing of 3 times or more from the surroundings are measured by image analysis. Non-partite volume fraction was used.
- the particle block particle size of the patented wire was calculated by embedding the L cross-section of the wire into the resin and then cutting and polishing, and analyzing the area surrounded by the 9 ° misalignment interface as one block particle by EBSP analysis. The average particle size was determined from the volume.
- a zinc phosphate coating is applied by a bonder treatment, and the area reduction rate per pass is 16 to 20% using a die of 10 degrees each approach.
- Continuous wire drawing was performed to obtain a high strength wire drawing material having a diameter of 0.18 to 0.30 mm.
- Table 1 shows the chemical composition of the evaluation material
- Table 2 shows the test conditions, block particle size, and mechanical properties.
- RAm i n a ⁇ b X perlite block particle size (m).
- Examples 16 and 22 are examples in which the drawing value was low because the heating temperature before patenting was low, and nitrides and carbides of B precipitated before the patenting treatment, and the amount of solute B could not be secured.
- Examples 17 and 23-27 are examples of low aperture values due to low or no addition of B.
- 18 is an example in which the amount of B is excessive, and a large amount of B carbide and proeutectoid cementite precipitate at the austenite grain boundary, resulting in a low aperture value.
- No. 19 is an example in which the amount of Si was excessive and the precipitation of proeutectoid ferrite could not be suppressed.
- 20 is an example in which the amount of C was excessive and the precipitation of proeutectoid cementite could not be suppressed.
- 21 is an example in which the amount of Mn was excessive and the formation of micromartensite could not be suppressed.
- No. 28 is an example in which the cooling rate during the patenting process was small and the predetermined tensile strength could not be satisfied.
- Figure 1 shows the relationship between the non-partite area ratio and the drawing value for the inventive steel and the comparative steel. It can be seen that the steel of the present invention having a non-partite area ratio of 3% or less tends to have a high aperture value. However, as already mentioned, the aperture value is also affected by the tensile strength, so there are overlapping data.
- Figure 2 shows the relationship between the block particle size and the drawing value of the inventive steel and the comparative steel. It can be seen that the steel of the present invention tends to have a high aperture value. However, as already mentioned, the drawing value is also affected by the tensile strength, so there are overlapping data.
- Figure 3 shows the relationship between the lower limit value RAm i n of the aperture value given by Equation (1) and the actual aperture value. It can be seen that the aperture value of the developed steel is higher than RAmin.
- the present invention makes it possible to produce rolled wire rods suitable for applications such as automotive radial tires, steel cords used as reinforcing materials for various industrial belts and hoses, and sawing wires.
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- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07742332.5A EP2083094B1 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-04-18 | High-strength steel wire excelling in ductility and process for producing the same |
JP2007541549A JP5233281B2 (ja) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-04-18 | 延性に優れた高強度鋼線およびその製造方法 |
ES07742332T ES2734903T3 (es) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-04-18 | Alambre de acero de alta resistencia excelente en ductilidad y proceso para fabricar el mismo |
CN2007800006754A CN101331244B (zh) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-04-18 | 延性优良的高强度钢丝及其制造方法 |
BRPI0702884-9A BRPI0702884B1 (pt) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-04-18 | Fiomáquina de aço e seu método de produção |
US11/922,524 US8168011B2 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-04-18 | High-strength steel wire excellent in ductility and method of manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-278781 | 2006-10-12 | ||
JP2006278781A JP2007131945A (ja) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | 延性に優れた高強度鋼線およびその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008044356A1 true WO2008044356A1 (fr) | 2008-04-17 |
Family
ID=39282566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2007/058897 WO2008044356A1 (fr) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-04-18 | Fil d'acier à résistance élevée présentant une excellente ductilité et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8168011B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2083094B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5233281B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100940379B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101331244B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0702884B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2734903T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008044356A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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JP2012106570A (ja) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-06-07 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
KR20170028396A (ko) | 2014-08-08 | 2017-03-13 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 신선 가공성이 우수한 고탄소강 선재 |
JP2018083231A (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2018-05-31 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | ワイヤ引き抜き方法 |
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KR101392017B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-05 | 2014-05-07 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 가공성이 우수한 고탄소강 선재 |
WO2012124679A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 鋼線材及びその製造方法 |
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JP6180351B2 (ja) | 2013-03-28 | 2017-08-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 生引き性に優れた高強度鋼線用線材および高強度鋼線 |
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CN103962401B (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-01-13 | 东南大学 | 一种低缺陷高强度钢丝的生产方法 |
JP2016014169A (ja) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-28 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 鋼線用線材および鋼線 |
JP6264462B2 (ja) | 2014-08-15 | 2018-01-24 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 伸線加工用鋼線 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080058294A (ko) | 2008-06-25 |
BRPI0702884B1 (pt) | 2018-05-15 |
EP2083094B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
CN101331244B (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
BRPI0702884A2 (pt) | 2009-01-20 |
JPWO2008044356A1 (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
CN101331244A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
ES2734903T3 (es) | 2019-12-12 |
US8168011B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
US20100212786A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
EP2083094A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
EP2083094A4 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
KR100940379B1 (ko) | 2010-02-02 |
JP5233281B2 (ja) | 2013-07-10 |
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