WO2008041583A1 - Dispositif de purification des gaz d'échappement pour un moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents

Dispositif de purification des gaz d'échappement pour un moteur à combustion interne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008041583A1
WO2008041583A1 PCT/JP2007/068669 JP2007068669W WO2008041583A1 WO 2008041583 A1 WO2008041583 A1 WO 2008041583A1 JP 2007068669 W JP2007068669 W JP 2007068669W WO 2008041583 A1 WO2008041583 A1 WO 2008041583A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
exhaust
additive
period
cylinder
cylinders
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/068669
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Toyama
Morio Narita
Original Assignee
Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki
Priority to US12/443,117 priority Critical patent/US8234855B2/en
Priority to CN2007800094153A priority patent/CN101405487B/zh
Priority to EP07807884.7A priority patent/EP2067947B1/fr
Publication of WO2008041583A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008041583A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
    • F01N13/107—More than one exhaust manifold or exhaust collector
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
    • F01N2610/146—Control thereof, e.g. control of injectors or injection valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
    • F01N2900/08—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the engine
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40—Engine management systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification device in an internal combustion engine including an additive supply device that supplies an additive to a catalyst that purifies an unclean substance contained in exhaust gas.
  • Exhaust gas purification apparatuses that purify exhaust gas using a catalyst disposed in an exhaust path of an engine are generally used.
  • the catalyst purifies NOx by reacting NOx in exhaust gas with HC.
  • exhaust gas does not contain enough HC.
  • Patent Documents !! to 3 the shortage of HC is compensated by supplying light oil as fuel as an additive from the addition device to the catalyst.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2001-280125 A
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2003-201836
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-22787
  • An object of the present invention is to prevent the additive injected from the additive nozzle from being blown back in an internal combustion engine in which exhaust gas exhaust from the cylinders is started at unequal intervals in each of the plurality of cylinder groups. There is to do.
  • an exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a plurality of combustion exhaust systems, and each combustion exhaust system includes a cylinder group, a cylinder head, an exhaust manifold hold, and an exhaust passage.
  • the cylinder group includes a plurality of cylinders each accommodating a piston.
  • the cylinder head defines a combustion chamber in the cylinder and has an exhaust port corresponding to the cylinder.
  • the exhaust manifold is connected to the cylinder head and joins exhaust gases from the plurality of exhaust ports.
  • the exhaust passage is connected to the exhaust stoma hold to guide the combined exhaust gas.
  • the purification device includes a purification unit, an additive supply device, and a control unit.
  • the purification unit is provided corresponding to each of the combustion exhaust systems, and purifies unclean substances contained in the corresponding exhaust gas in the exhaust passage.
  • the additive supply device is provided in the exhaust port or a branch pipe portion of the exhaust manifold so as to correspond to each combustion exhaust system, and supplies the additive to the corresponding purification unit.
  • the control unit is configured so that each of the additive supply devices intermittently supplies the additive intermittently, and continuously supplies the additive across the blank period in the corresponding combustion exhaust system. , Controlling the additive supply device.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an exhaust gas purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a timing chart for explaining an additive injection period in the purification apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing the concentration of additive in the vicinity of the addition nozzle of the first cylinder group in FIG.
  • a diesel engine 11 mounted on a vehicle includes a plurality of cylinders 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
  • This engine 11 is a V-type 8-cylinder 4-cycle engine.
  • Cylinders 1, 3, 5, and 7 constitute a first cylinder group 12A
  • cylinders 2, 4, 6, and 8 constitute a second cylinder group 12B.
  • Fuel injection nozzles 141, 143, 145, and 147 are attached to the cylinder head 13A corresponding to the first cylinder group 12A so as to correspond to the cylinders 1, 3, 5, and 7, respectively.
  • Fuel injection nozzles 142, 144, 146, 148 are attached to the cylinder head 13B corresponding to the second cylinder group 12B so as to correspond to the cylinders 2, 4, 6, 8, respectively.
  • the fuel injection nozzles 141 to 148 inject fuel, that is, light oil, into the corresponding cylinders 1 to 8.
  • a plurality of intake ports 131 and a plurality of exhaust ports 132 are formed in the cylinder head 13A.
  • one end of each intake port 131 communicates with the combustion chamber 34 in the corresponding cylinder 1, 3, 5, 7, and the other end of each intake port 131 is connected to the intake hold 15 ( It is connected to the corresponding branch pipe part (see Fig. 1).
  • One end of each exhaust port 132 communicates with the combustion chamber 34 in the corresponding cylinder 1, 3, 5, 7, and the other end of each exhaust port 132 is the corresponding branch pipe of the exhaust hold 23A (see FIG. 1). Connected to part 231.
  • a plurality of intake ports 131 and a plurality of exhaust ports 132 are formed in the cylinder head 13B. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), one end of each intake port 131 communicates with the combustion chamber 34 in the corresponding cylinder 2, 4, 6, 8 and the other end of each intake port 131 is connected to the intake hold 15 ( It is connected to the corresponding branch pipe part (see Fig. 1). One end of each exhaust port 132 communicates with the combustion chamber 34 in the corresponding cylinder 2, 4, 6, 8, and the other end of each exhaust port 132 is the corresponding branch pipe of the exhaust gas hold 23B (see FIG. 1). Connected to part 231!
  • the intake port 131 is opened and closed by the intake valve 32, and the exhaust port 132 is opened and closed by the exhaust valve 33.
  • a piston 35 that defines a combustion chamber 34 in each of the cylinders 1 to 8 is connected to a crankshaft 37 via a connecting rod 36. The reciprocating motion of the piston 35 is converted into the rotational motion of the crankshaft 37 via the connecting rod 36.
  • the intake manifold hold 15 is connected to the branch intake passages 16A and 16B.
  • a compressor 171A of the supercharger 17A is provided in the middle of the branch intake passage 16A
  • a compressor 171B of the supercharger 17B is provided in the middle of the branch intake passage 16B.
  • Each of the superchargers 17A and 17B is a known variable nose type turbo charger operated by an exhaust gas flow.
  • the branch intake passages 16A and 16B are connected to the main intake passage 18.
  • the main intake passage 18 is connected to an air cleaner 19 and communicates with the outside air via the air cleaner 19.
  • a throttle valve 20A is provided in the branch intake passage 16A between the supercharger 17A and the intake manifold hold 15.
  • a throttle valve 20B is provided in a branch intake passage 16B between the supercharger 17B and the intake manifold hold 15.
  • Each throttle valve 2 OA, 20B adjusts the flow rate of air drawn into the corresponding branched intake passages 16A, 16B via the air cleaner 19 and the main intake passage 18.
  • the opening of each throttle valve 20A, 20B depends on the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal (not shown) or other engine operating conditions Is adjusted by a computer c described later.
  • the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal is detected by a pedal depression amount detector 2 1.
  • the rotation angle (crank angle) of the crankshaft 37 shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) is detected by the crank angle detector 22.
  • the pedal depression amount information detected by the pedal depression amount detector 21 and the crank angle information detected by the crank angle detector 22 are sent to the computer C.
  • the computer C calculates the fuel injection period (injection start timing and injection end timing) at each fuel injection nozzle 141 ⁇ ; 148 based on the pedal depression amount information and the crank angle information, and then calculates each fuel injection nozzle 141 ⁇ ; Controls the injection of fuel.
  • the computer C calculates the engine speed based on the crank angle information.
  • the computer C and the crank angle detector 22 constitute an engine rotation speed detector.
  • the air sucked into the main intake passage 18 is branched into the branch intake passages 16A and 16B, and the air flowing through the branch intake passages 16A and 16B is merged in the intake manifold 15. That is, the intake air sent out from the corresponding compressors 171A, 171B of the superchargers 17A, 17B merges in the intake manifold 15 and is supplied to the cylinders 1-8.
  • the exhaust gas generated in cylinders 1, 3, 5, and 7 is exhausted to the exhaust hold 23A, and the exhaust gas generated in cylinders 2, 4, 6, and 8 is transferred to the exhaust hold 23B. Discharged.
  • the exhaust manifold 23A is connected to the first exhaust passage 24A via the turbine 172A of the supercharger 17A.
  • the exhaust manifold 23B is connected to the second exhaust passage 24B via the turbine 172B of the supercharger 17B.
  • the first cylinder group 12A, the exhaust manifold hold 23A and the first exhaust passage 24A constitute the first combustion exhaust system
  • Path 24B constitutes the second combustion exhaust system.
  • An air flow meter 25A is disposed in the branch intake passage 16A upstream of the compressor 171A of the supercharger 17A.
  • An air flow meter 25B is disposed in the branch intake passage 16B upstream of the compressor 171B of the supercharger 17B.
  • the air flow meter 25A detects the intake flow rate in the branch intake passage 16A, and the air flow meter 25B detects the intake flow rate in the branch intake passage 16B.
  • Airflow meter detected by 25A The information of the air flow rate and the information of the intake flow rate detected by the air flow meter 25B are sent to the computer C.
  • the branch intake passage 16A downstream of the throttle valve 20A and the exhaust manifold 23A are connected via an exhaust gas supply passage 26A.
  • the exhaust gas supply passage 26A is provided with a flow rate adjusting valve 27A.
  • the branch intake passage 16B downstream of the throttle valve 20B and the exhaust manifold 23B are connected via an exhaust gas supply passage 26B, and a flow rate adjusting valve 27B is provided in the exhaust gas supply passage 26B.
  • the flow regulating valves 27A and 27B are controlled by a computer C.
  • a pressure detector 28 is disposed in the intake manifold 15.
  • the pressure detector 28 detects the pressure in the intake hold 15 (supercharging pressure).
  • the supercharging pressure information detected by the pressure detector 28 is sent to the computer C.
  • the computer C determines a target supercharging pressure with reference to a preset map based on the engine speed, the engine load, and the like.
  • the computer C obtains the engine speed from the change with time of the crank angle detected by the crank angle detector 22.
  • the computer C grasps the pedal depression amount as the engine load. That is, the pedal depression amount detector 21 is an engine load detection unit that is a kind of operation state detection unit. Then, the computer C controls the vane opening degree in the corresponding turbines 172A and 172B of the superchargers 17A and 17B so that the supercharging pressure detected by the pressure detector 28 becomes the target supercharging pressure.
  • the computer C determines a necessary intake flow rate from the fuel injection period (fuel injection amount), and further determines an exhaust gas target supply rate.
  • the computer C calculates the opening degree of each flow rate adjusting valve 27A, 27B using the information of the intake flow rate detected by each air flow meter 25A, 25B so that the target supply rate is obtained. Then, the computer C controls the flow rate regulating valves 27A and 27B so that the opening degree of the regulating valves 27A and 27B becomes the calculated opening degree.
  • each flow control valve 27A, 27B When the opening of each flow control valve 27A, 27B is not zero, the exhaust gas corresponding to a part of the exhaust gas in the exhaust hold 23A and a part of the exhaust gas in the exhaust hold 23B It is sent to intake hold 15 via gas supply passages 26A and 26B. This lowers the combustion temperature in the combustion chamber in each cylinder 1-8. This reduces the generation of NOx (nitrogen oxide), an unclean substance.
  • NOx nitrogen oxide
  • Purifying sections 29A and 29B are provided in the exhaust passages 24A and 24B, respectively.
  • the purification units 29A and 29B use an occlusion reduction type NOx catalyst or a selective reduction type NOx catalyst.
  • the cylinder head 13A is provided with an addition nozzle 30A
  • the cylinder head 13B is provided with an addition nozzle 30B.
  • the addition nozzle 30A is provided so as to face the exhaust port 132 of the cylinder 7, and the addition nozzle 30B is provided so as to face the exhaust port 132 of the cylinder 8.
  • Pumps 31A and 31B are connected to the accessory nozzles 30A and 30B, respectively.
  • the pump 31A supplies the additive, that is, light oil, to the addition nozzle 30A
  • the pump 31B supplies the additive, that is, light oil, to the addition nozzle 30B.
  • the addition nozzle 30A injects the supplied additive into the exhaust port 132 of the cylinder 7, and the addition nozzle 30B injects the supplied additive into the exhaust port 132 of the cylinder 8.
  • the operation of each pump 31A, 31B is controlled by computer C.
  • the pump 31 A and the addition nozzle 30A constitute an additive supply device that supplies the additive to the purification unit 29A, and the pump 31B and the addition nozzle 30B constitute an additive supply device that supplies the additive to the purification unit 29B.
  • the computer C that controls the injection of the fuel injection nozzles 141 to 148 also controls the operation of the pumps 31A and 31B.
  • Table HI represents the combustion order (in other words, fuel injection order) of cylinders 1, 3, 5, and 7 in the first cylinder group 12A
  • Table H2 represents the cylinders in the second cylinder group 12B. It represents the combustion order of 2, 4, 6, 8 (in other words, the fuel injection order).
  • the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 in Tables HI and H2 represent the cylinders 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, respectively.
  • Crank angle 0 in Tables HI and H2. , 90 °, 180 °---1260 °, 1350 ° represent the timing of the bottom dead center position of the piston 35 in the combustion fi.
  • Computer C performs fuel injection (combustion) in the order of cylinders 1, 2, 7, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8. This injection sequence reduces vibration of diesel engine 11, which is an 8-cylinder V-type engine, and is suitable for increasing the efficiency of intake air.
  • the diesel engine 11, which is a four-cycle engine operates with a crank angle of 720 ° as one cycle.
  • periods El 1, E 3, E 5, E 7 represent the exhaust stroke periods in the cylinders 1, 3, 5, 7, respectively.
  • Periods F2, F4, F6, and F8 represent the exhaust stroke periods in the cylinders 2, 4, 6, and 8, respectively.
  • the exhaust stroke period is a period from the start to the end of the exhaust stroke. Specifically, the piston 35 at the bottom dead center immediately after the combustion stroke is moved upward from the bottom dead center position. It is the period when moving to the dead center position.
  • the exhaust valve 33 that opens and closes the exhaust port 132 starts to open the exhaust port 132 somewhat earlier than the start timing of the exhaust stroke, for example, about 50 ° at the crank angle.
  • the difference in the start timing and the difference in the start timing of exhaust gas emission between cylinder 5 and cylinder 1 correspond to 180 °, 90 °, 180 ° and 270 ° in crank angle, respectively.
  • exhaust gas emission is started at unequal intervals in the order of cylinders 1, 7, 3, and 5.
  • the interval T1 between the start timing of the period E5 and the start timing of the period E1 is the maximum in the first cylinder group 12A.
  • Transition from Period E1 to Period E7, Transition from Period E7 to Period E3, and Transition from Period E3 to Period E5 are performed at intervals of time! /, Respectively.
  • Period E5 to Period E1 The transition to is performed at a time interval corresponding to a crank angle of 90 °, that is, with a blank period tl.
  • the blank period tl is included in the maximum interval T1 in the first cylinder group 12A! /.
  • the difference in the exhaust start timing between and is 180 °, 90 °, 180 ° and 270 in crank angle, respectively. It corresponds to. That is, in the second cylinder group 12B, the exhaust is started at unequal intervals in the order of the cylinders 4, 6, 8, and 2.
  • the interval T2 between the start timing of the period F2 and the start timing of the period F4 is the maximum in the second cylinder group 12B. Transition from Period F4 to Period F6, Transition from Period F6 to Period F8, and Transition from Period F8 to Period F2 are performed without any time interval. Transition from Period F2 to Period F4 Is performed with a time interval corresponding to 90 ° in crank angle, that is, with a blank period t2.
  • the blank period t2 is included in the maximum interval T2 in the second cylinder group 12B.
  • the period Ka in FIG. 2 represents the operation period of the pump 31A, that is, the injection period of the addition nozzle 30A
  • the period Kb represents the operation period of the pump 31B, that is, the injection period of the addition nozzle 30B.
  • the computer C uses the pump 31A until the start timing of the exhaust stroke of cylinder 5 (start timing of period E5) and the start timing of the exhaust stroke of cylinder 3 (start timing of period E3). Is activated.
  • the computer C performs pump 31B from the start timing of the exhaust stroke of the cylinder 2 (start timing of the period F2) to the start timing of the exhaust stroke of the cylinder 8 (start timing of the period F8). Operate.
  • the injection period Ka of the addition nozzle 30A includes and spans the blank period tl between the exhaust stroke period E5 and the exhaust stroke period E1, and the injection period Kb of the addition nozzle 30B is the exhaust stroke period It includes and spans the blank period t2 between the interval F2 and the exhaust stroke period F4.
  • the injection of the additive from each of the addition nozzles 30A and 30B has an interval corresponding to a crank angle of 180 °. For example, it is performed 4-6 times.
  • the computer C functions as a control unit that controls the supply of the additive in the additive supply apparatus.
  • the computer C controls the supply of the additive so that the additive is continuously supplied (injected) during the injection periods Ka and Kb over the blank periods tl and t2.
  • Continuous supply means a state in which the additive is supplied substantially continuously. For example, microscopically, the supply of the additive is repeatedly repeated as in duty control where the ON / OFF is repeated finely. It also includes a supply method in which the additive is supplied intermittently.
  • Curve D in the graph of Fig. 3 shows the change in the concentration of the additive in the vicinity of the addition nozzle 30A when the operation period of the pump 31A (injection period of the addition nozzle 30A) is set to the period Kdl shown in Fig. 2.
  • Curve G represents the change in the concentration of the additive in the vicinity of the addition nozzle 30A when the injection period of the addition nozzle 30A is set to the injection period Ka shown in FIG.
  • the horizontal axis ⁇ represents the crank angle
  • the vertical axis represents the additive concentration.
  • the additive is injected in the injection period Ka that extends over the maximum blank period tl.
  • the concentration of the additive in the vicinity of the additive Nozole 30A is lower than when the additive is injected over the maximum blank period tl and during the injection period Kdl!
  • the additive injected from the additive nozzle 30A is discharged from the cylinders 1, 3, and 5. Under pressure, the additive sprayed from the additive nozzle 30A is prevented from being blown back.
  • the additive is injected in the injection period Kb that extends over the maximum blank period t2.
  • the concentration of the additive in the vicinity of the addition nozzle 30B is lower than when the additive is injected in the injection period Kd2 that does not straddle the maximum blank period t2.
  • the additive is injected (continuously supplied) so that the additive injected from the addition nozzle 30B receives the pressure of the exhaust exhausted from the cylinders 2, 4, and 6.
  • the additive sprayed from the additive nozzle 30B is suppressed from being blown back.
  • the computer C functioning as a control unit controls the additive supply device so that the continuous supply of the additive is performed over a period in which the crankshaft rotates 180 °.
  • the continuous supply of additives reliably includes a blank period that is less affected by exhaust pressure.
  • the period during which the crankshaft rotates 180 ° corresponds to the period of one stroke of the piston 35, that is, the period during which the piston 35 moves between the top dead center position and the bottom dead center position.
  • the timing at which the exhaust valve 33 is opened is earlier than the switching timing from the combustion stroke to the exhaust stroke.
  • the continuous supply of the additive can surely straddle the blank period where the influence of the exhaust pressure is small.
  • the present invention may be implemented as follows.
  • the injection period Ka may start in the middle of period E5, and the injection period Kb may start in the middle of period F2.
  • the end timing of the injection period Ka may be matched with the end timing of the period E7. This place In this case, the start timing of the injection period Ka may be set in the middle of the period E5.
  • the exhaust is from the cylinder 7, and the exhaust from the cylinder 7 blows off the additive in the exhaust port 132 of the cylinder 7 toward the exhaust hold 23A. That is, the exhaust from the cylinder 7 is effective in suppressing the additive from being blown back. Therefore, injecting the additive from the addition nozzle 30A over the entire period E7 is suitable for increasing the amount of the additive while suppressing the additive from being blown back.
  • the end timing of the injection period Kb may be matched with the end timing of the period F8.
  • the start timing of the injection period Kb may be set in the middle of the period F2.
  • the exhaust in the period F8 is exhaust from the cylinder 8, and the exhaust from the cylinder 8 blows off the additive in the exhaust port 132 of the cylinder 8 toward the exhaust manifold 23B. That is, the exhaust from the cylinder 8 is effective for suppressing the additive from being blown back. Therefore, injecting the additive from the addition nozzle 30B over the entire period F8 is suitable for increasing the amount of the additive while suppressing the additive from being blown back.
  • the continuous supply of the additive may be performed intermittently. Specifically, it is equivalent to two reciprocations of the piston 35.
  • continuous supply for a period less than (four strokes) is intermittently performed. More preferably, continuous supply may be performed intermittently for a period of one stroke or more of the piston 35 and less than a period of two reciprocations of the piston 35.
  • the continuous supply of the additive may be the same as the period of one stroke of the piston 35. If the continuous supply of the additive is longer than the period of one stroke of the piston 35 (more than the period during which the crankshaft rotates 180 °), the continuous supply of the additive will reduce the blank period tl, t2 where the influence of the exhaust pressure is small. Make sure to straddle.
  • the addition nozzle 30A may be provided so as to inject the additive into the exhaust port 132 of the cylinder 1, and the addition nozzle 30B may be provided so as to inject the additive into the exhaust port 132 of the cylinder 2.
  • An addition nozzle 30 A is provided to inject the additive into the exhaust port 132 of cylinders other than cylinders 1 and 7, and the additive nozzle is injected to inject the additive into the exhaust port 132 of cylinders other than cylinders 2 and 8. 30B may be provided.
  • the present invention may be applied to regeneration of a purification unit for particulate matter (PM), which is an unclean substance, and regeneration of a purification unit for io (S), which is an unclean substance.
  • PM particulate matter
  • S purification unit for io
  • DPNR Diesel 'Particulate ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Reduction
  • DPNR is configured by coating NOx storage reduction catalyst on a filter base material equivalent to DPF (diesel 'particulate' filter), and purifies both PM (particulate 'matter) and NOx. It has a function.
  • the present invention may be applied to a V-type diesel engine having an even number of cylinders other than eight cylinders.
  • the addition nozzle may be disposed in a branch pipe portion of a force exhaust manifold disposed in the exhaust port.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de purification des gaz d'échappement pour un moteur à combustion interne présentant des systèmes d'échappement et de combustion multiples. Chaque système de combustion et d'échappement présente un groupe de cylindres comprenant des cylindres, une culasse, une tubulure d'échappement, et une voie d'échappement raccordée à la tubulure d'échappement et acheminant le gaz d'échappement à l'extérieur. Dans chacun des groupes de cylindres, l'évacuation des gaz d'échappement provenant des cylindres commence à des intervalles inégaux et il y a une période de vide pendant laquelle les gaz d'échappement ne sont pas évacués des cylindres. Le dispositif de purification présente des sections de purification, des sections d'alimentation en additifs et un ordinateur. Les sections de purification purifient les substances impures contenues dans les gaz d'échappement à l'intérieur des voies d'échappement. Les dispositifs d'alimentation en additifs alimentent les sections de purification.en additifs L'ordinateur commande les dispositifs d'alimentation d'additifs, de sorte que chaque dispositif d'alimentation d'additifs réalise de manière intermittente une alimentation continue de l'additif et réalise une alimentation continue de l'additif de sorte à chevaucher les périodes de vide d'un système de combustion et d'échappement correspondant.
PCT/JP2007/068669 2006-09-27 2007-09-26 Dispositif de purification des gaz d'échappement pour un moteur à combustion interne WO2008041583A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/443,117 US8234855B2 (en) 2006-09-27 2007-09-26 Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine
CN2007800094153A CN101405487B (zh) 2006-09-27 2007-09-26 内燃机的废气净化装置
EP07807884.7A EP2067947B1 (fr) 2006-09-27 2007-09-26 Dispositif de purification des gaz d'échappement pour un moteur à combustion interne

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006262390A JP4505441B2 (ja) 2006-09-27 2006-09-27 内燃機関における排気ガス浄化装置
JP2006-262390 2006-09-27

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WO2008041583A1 true WO2008041583A1 (fr) 2008-04-10

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EP (1) EP2067947B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4505441B2 (fr)
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WO (1) WO2008041583A1 (fr)

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DE102009035940C5 (de) * 2009-08-03 2017-04-20 Cummins Ltd. SCR-Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung
US9080487B2 (en) * 2012-11-30 2015-07-14 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company, Inc. Reductant injection control system
JP2016191373A (ja) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-10 株式会社豊田自動織機 内燃機関
DE102015205848A1 (de) * 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Abgaseinrichtung zur Trennung von Abgasfluten eines Verbrennungsmotors mit mindestens zwei Zylindergruppen
GB2544788A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-05-31 Gm Global Tech Operations Llc Method of operating a fuel injector of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle

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EP2067947A4 (fr) 2010-11-17
JP4505441B2 (ja) 2010-07-21
US20100101216A1 (en) 2010-04-29
CN101405487B (zh) 2011-01-26
CN101405487A (zh) 2009-04-08
JP2008082233A (ja) 2008-04-10
US8234855B2 (en) 2012-08-07
EP2067947A1 (fr) 2009-06-10
EP2067947B1 (fr) 2014-06-11

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