WO2008013176A1 - Dispersion sans halogène pour ignifugation, procédé d'ignifugation l'utilisant et fibre ignifugée en l'utilisant - Google Patents
Dispersion sans halogène pour ignifugation, procédé d'ignifugation l'utilisant et fibre ignifugée en l'utilisant Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008013176A1 WO2008013176A1 PCT/JP2007/064517 JP2007064517W WO2008013176A1 WO 2008013176 A1 WO2008013176 A1 WO 2008013176A1 JP 2007064517 W JP2007064517 W JP 2007064517W WO 2008013176 A1 WO2008013176 A1 WO 2008013176A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/12—Organic materials containing phosphorus
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/288—Phosphonic or phosphonous acids or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-halogen flameproof dispersion capable of imparting excellent flameproof performance with a non-halogen compound to a synthetic fiber structure or the like, and a flameproofing method using the same
- the present invention relates to a method and a flameproofed fiber.
- halogen compounds include brominated cycloalkanes such as 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexacyclomocyclododecane (Patent Document 1).
- the flame resistance performance of S is generally known to be high, and burning halogen-resistant fibers generates harmful halogenated gas, which has problems such as harmful effects on the human body and the natural environment. . Therefore, in recent years, the use of halogen compounds as flame retardants has been regulated.
- Patent Document 2 flame retardants using phosphorus compounds such as organophosphates as flame retardants in place of halogen compounds, and methods for flameproofing fibers using the same have been proposed (Patent Document 2). To 8). However, when these phosphorus compounds were used, sufficient flameproofing performance could not be imparted to fibers, especially blended fibers of CDP (cationic dyeable polyester) fibers and polyester fibers. .
- CDP cationic dyeable polyester
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-8840
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-10-298188
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-212669
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-1 213474
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-254268
- Patent Document 6 JP 2000-328445 Koyuki
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-225176
- Patent Document 8 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-70417
- An object of the present invention is to provide a flameproofing agent and a flameproofing method capable of imparting a durable and excellent flameproofing performance to a fiber, in particular, a blended fiber of CDP fiber and polyester fiber. There is.
- the inventors of the present invention provide a fiber with flame resistance that is excellent in durability by using a combination of two specific types of phosphorus compounds. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- R, R, R and R are each independently a hydrogen atom; a hydroxyl group; an amino group; water.
- R, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom; a hydroxyl group;
- Amino group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group or (C1 C4) alkoxy group! /, (C1-C4) alkyl group; may be substituted by a hydroxyl group or (C1-C4) alkoxy group! /, (C 1 -C4) alkoxy group; hydroxyl group or (C1 C4) alkyl group optionally substituted by (C1 C4) alkoxy group; (C1 C4) alkyl group, hydroxyl group or phenyl optionally substituted by (C1 C4) alkoxy group Group: (CI—C4) alkyl group, hydroxyl group or (C 1 -C4) alkoxy group may be substituted!
- a flame retardant aqueous dispersion comprising a compound represented by :), an ultraviolet absorber, and a surfactant;
- the flame retardant aqueous dispersion contains 1 to 70% by weight of the total amount of the compound of formula (1) and the compound of formula (2), and 0.1 to 10% by weight of the ultraviolet absorber.
- the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant or a canon type surfactant, or a combination of a nonionic type and an anionic type surfactant.
- the content of the compound represented by the formula (1) is 1 to 69.9% by weight, and the content of the compound represented by the formula (2) is 0.1.
- polyester fiber is a cationic dyeable polyester fiber or a blended fiber containing a cationic dyeable polyester fiber
- the flameproof aqueous dispersion of the present invention comprises a compound represented by the formula (1), a compound represented by the formula (2), an ultraviolet absorber and a surfactant.
- the aqueous dispersion for flameproofing of the present invention is characterized by using a combination of two types of phosphorus compounds, the phosphorus compound of formula (1) and the phosphorus compound of formula (2). Further, it contains an ultraviolet absorber for the purpose of improving light fastness, and further contains a surfactant in order to make these into an aqueous dispersion.
- the (C1 C4) alkyl group means, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propinole, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl and the like.
- (C1-C4) alkoxy group means, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec butoxy, t-butoxy and the like.
- R through R are It is an independent substituent.
- R to R 1 hydroxyl group or (C1 C4) alkoxy group may be substituted (C
- 1 C4) alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, n propyl, isopropyl, n butyl, isobutyl, sec butyl, t-butyl, 2-hydroxypropynole, 3 hydroxypropyl, methoxyethyl, 2 ethoxyethyl, n-propoxychetyl, isopropoxychetyl, n-butoxytyl, methoxypropyl, ethoxypropyl, n-propoxypropyl, isopropoxybutyl, n-propoxybutyl, etc.
- R to R 1 hydroxyl groups or (C1-C4) alkoxy groups may be substituted (C
- alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n butoxy, sec butoxy, t butoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2 hydroxypropoxy, 3 hydroxypropoxy, methoxy Examples include ethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, n-propoxyethoxy, isopropoxyethoxy, n-butoxyethoxy, methoxypropoxy, ethoxypropoxy, n-propoxypropoxy, isopropoxybutoxy, n-propoxybutoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxyethoxy and the like.
- R to R 1 hydroxyl groups or (C1-C4) alkoxy groups may be substituted (C
- 1 C4) alkylamino group include methylamino, ethylamino, n propylamino, isopropylamino, n butynoleamino, isobutylamino, N, N dimethylamino, N, N jetylamino, N, N di (n Propyl) amino, N, N di (isopropyl) amino, hydroxyethylamino, 2 hydroxypropylamino, 3 hydroxypropylamino, bis (hydroxyethyl) amino, methoxyethylamino, ethoxyethylamino, bis (methoxyethyl) ) Amino, bis (2-ethoxyethyl) amino and the like.
- R to R 1 (C1 C4) alkyl group, hydroxyl group or (C1 C4) alkoxy group
- phenyl group that may be substituted include phenyl, methylphenol, ethylphenol, propylphenol, hydroxyphenyl, methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, and the like.
- R to R 1 (C1 C4) alkyl group, hydroxyl group or (C1 C4) alkoxy group
- R 1 to R 1 (C1 C4) alkyl group, hydroxyl group or (C1 C4) alkoxy group
- substituted or phenyl group examples include phenylamino, methylphenylamino, ethylphenylamino, propylphenylamino, hydroxyphenylamino, methoxyphenylamino. And ethoxyphenylamino.
- R to R above are a hydrogen atom; a hydroxyl group; a hydroxyl group or (C1
- R to R may be substituted by an alkoxy group! /, (C1-C4) alkyl group; or may be substituted by a hydroxyl group or (C 1 C4) alkoxy group! /, (C 1 C4) alkoxy group
- Particularly preferred are those in which R to R are all hydrogen atoms.
- R to R are all hydrogen fields
- the child compound is commercially available from Daihachi Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name NDPP. Further, the compound of the above formula (1) can be synthesized by the force of synthesis according to the method described in WO 02/100868, for example.
- R to R and R to R force, hydroxyl group or (C1-C4) alkoxy group
- R through R and R through R forces, hydroxyl groups or (C1-C4) alkoxy groups
- R to R and R to R forces may be substituted by a hydroxyl group or a (C1-C4) alkoxy group.
- R to R and R to R force (C1 C4) alkyl group, hydroxyl group or (C1 C4)
- R to R and R to R forces (C1 C4) alkyl group, hydroxyl group or (C1 C4)
- R to R and R to R forces (C1 C4) alkyl group, hydroxyl group or (C1 C4)
- R to R and R to R are a hydrogen atom; a hydroxyl group
- No may be substituted by a hydroxyl group or (C 1 C4) alkoxy group! /, (C 1 C4) alkyl group; or may be substituted by a hydroxyl group or (CI—C4) alkoxy group! / ⁇ (C1 —C4) an alkoxy group, more preferably R to R and R to R,
- a substituted (CI—C4) alkyl group or any of R to R and R to R
- the ultraviolet absorbent contained in the aqueous flameproof dispersion of the present invention can be any compound as long as it is a compound that absorbs ultraviolet rays.
- the ultraviolet absorber is used for the purpose of improving the light fastness when the flame retardant aqueous dispersion is used as a flame retardant.
- Specific examples include salicylic acid-based, benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, hindered amine-based, triazine-based, cinnamic acid-based compounds, stilbene-based compounds, or benzoxazole-based compounds that absorb ultraviolet rays and emit fluorescence.
- Compounds, so-called fluorescent brighteners can also be used.
- the structural formulas of preferable ultraviolet absorbers are listed below.
- 15 represents a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or Tamyl, and a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferable.
- a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable, and a branched alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms is still more preferable.
- Specific examples include isopropyl, isobutyl, 2-butyl, t-butyl, 1 methylbutyl, 2 methylbutyl, 3 methylbutyl, and 1 ethylpropyl.
- R is a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,
- R is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or carbon
- a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and 16 is preferred. More preferably, it is a hydrogen atom.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, preferably a hydroxyl group.
- X represents a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom, and a chlorine atom is more preferred! /.
- the particularly preferred R force is also the combination of R and X: R force 3 ⁇ 4-butyl, R katyl, R force S
- Examples other than the benzotriazole compound represented by the above formula (106) include benzophenone compounds represented by the above formula (101), formula (102) and formula (103), and formula (104) A triazine compound represented by the formula (wherein R and R are independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group,
- R represents a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms or benzyloxy.
- R is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, R is a hydrogen atom
- X means a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom, respectively. All of these compounds are commercially available, or can be obtained by preparing with reference to methods known in the literature.
- UV absorbers those particularly preferred are those of the benzotriazo monourea type represented by the formula (106).
- non-halogen compound of the formula (1) non-halogen compound of the formula (2)
- a surfactant is used to disperse the compound and the UV absorber in water.
- Surfactants are known to have a cation type, a non-ion type, and an anion type, and any type can be used.
- anionic surfactant examples include alkyl alcohol sulfonates such as higher alcohol sulfates, higher alkyl ether sulfates, sulfated fatty acid esters, alkylbenzene sulfonates, and alkyl naphthalene sulfonates. And alkyl sulfonate salts such as higher alcohol phosphate salts and higher alcohol alkyl oxide adduct phosphate salts.
- alkyl aryl sulfonate salt polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate salt, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ester phosphate salt, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether carboxylate salt, polycarboxylate, funnel oil, petroleum sulfonate, alkyl diphenyl ether
- examples include sulfonate salts.
- Preferable is polyoxyethylene distyrenated phenyl ether sulfate or polyoxyethylene tristyrenated phenyl ether sulfate.
- R represents an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, an styryl group or a benzyl group, n represents an integer of 1 to 15 and m represents an integer of 0 or 1).
- It is a salt of sulfate ester of oxyethylene phenyl ether.
- the salt include alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, and the like, and specifically, lithium, sodium, potassium salts, and ammonium salts. Nmonium salt is preferred.
- a preferred compound of the formula (107) is a compound in which R is a linear alkyl group of C1-C12, n is 4-12 and m is 1. Further, a compound in which R is Noel, n is 7, and m is 1 is particularly preferable. As this particularly preferred compound, a 30% aqueous solution of ammonium salt is commercially available from Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. under the trade name Haitenol NE-05. Other anionic surfactants described above are also commercially available or can be easily synthesized.
- polyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether for example, polyoxyethylene distyrenated phenyl ether or polyoxyethylene tristyrenated phenyl ether can be preferably used.
- Specific examples of the polyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether include, for example, the following formula (108)
- m ′ is preferably 1 to 3
- n is preferably 8 to 30.
- Examples of the mixture of compounds represented by the formula (108) include trade name Neugen EA-87 manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
- Each of the above nonionic surfactants or anionic surfactants can be used alone.
- V may! /, Multiple types of nonionic surfactants or multiple types of anionic surfactants May be used in combination.
- Preferred embodiments of the flameproof aqueous dispersion of the present invention include the following. That is, the compound of the formula (1) is usually contained in a flameproof aqueous dispersion in the range of 1 to 69.9% by weight, preferably 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 30% by weight. .
- the compound of formula (2) is usually 0.1 to 69% by weight, preferably in an aqueous flameproof dispersion. Or 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 30% by weight.
- the total amount of the compound of formula (1) and the compound of formula (2) is preferably 1 to 70% by weight.
- the ultraviolet absorber is contained in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 5% by weight in the flameproof aqueous dispersion.
- the surfactant is usually 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 10 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 35% by weight, based on the total amount of the compound of formula (1), the compound of formula (2) and the UV absorber. It is contained in the range.
- the aqueous dispersion for flameproofing of the present invention comprises a compound obtained by adding the compound of formula (1), the compound of formula (2), the ultraviolet absorber and the surfactant to water,
- it can be prepared by wet-grinding using a sanddevder or the like to obtain an aqueous dispersion containing particles having an appropriate average particle diameter.
- the particle size of the flameproofing agent used is a very important factor for the flameproofing performance, and the smaller the flameproofing agent particle size, the higher the flameproofing performance of the fiber. Can be granted. For example, it is known that if the dispersibility is poor, the flame retardant reaggregates and the particle size increases. In particular, when durability is required for the flameproofing performance of the flameproofing agent, it is preferable that the flameproofing agent has a small particle size so that the flameproofing agent can sufficiently diffuse inside the fiber.
- the compound of the formula (1), the compound of the formula (2) and the ultraviolet absorber are stabilized in water as fine particles having an average particle size of 2 m or less.
- an additive such as a surfactant and a dispersant other than those described above may be added to the aqueous flameproof dispersion of the present invention as necessary. It may be included. If necessary, in order to increase storage stability, protective colloids such as polybutyl alcohol, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, starch paste, flameproofing aids, antioxidants, etc. May be included.
- alkali agents acids, fats and oils, higher alcohols, higher fatty acids, lower alcohols, organic solvents, penetration enhancers, polyhydric alcohols, preservatives, chelating agents, pH adjustment as necessary Agents, dyes, pigments and the like may be added.
- polyester fibers particularly CDP fibers and blended fibers of CDP fibers and polyester fibers.
- the CDP fiber and the polyester fiber are, for example, polyester fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyoxyethoxybenzoate, polyethylene naphthalate, cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, and the above polyester as an additional component.
- the power S can be, but is not limited to these.
- the fiber structure may be in the form of misalignment such as yarn, woven fabric, knitted fabric, and non-woven fabric.
- a combination of a fiber, a disperse dye such as a dispersion-type cationic dye and the aqueous flameproof dispersion of the present invention is used at 110 to 150 ° C, preferably 120 to 140 ° C. Processing is performed at a temperature in the range of 10 to 60 minutes. If necessary, a dye such as a fluorescent dye can be further added.
- the padding method when used, after the fiber structure is padded, it is heat-treated by dry heat treatment, or steam heat treatment such as saturated atmospheric steam treatment, superheated steam treatment, high-pressure steam treatment or the like.
- the heat treatment temperature is usually in the range of 110 to 210 ° C, and preferably in the range of 170 to 210 ° C.
- the polyester synthetic fibers may be yellowed or embrittled.
- the dip dyeing bath method and the padding method may be used in combination.
- the fiber should be flameproofed by the immersion bathing method and then reprocessed by the padding method.
- Me represents methyl and Ph represents phenyl.
- the compound of the formula (201) is a compound of the above formula (1) in which all of the R force R is a hydrogen atom.
- the This compound can be synthesized by the method described in JP-A-2006-70417. This compound is commercially available from Daihachi Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name NDPP.
- R, R and R are hydrogen atoms, and R, R and R are 4-methyl.
- R, R 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms, and R 2 -phenol
- the compound of formula (203) has R force 3 ⁇ 4-butyl, R force S methyl, R is hydrogen atom, R is hydroxyl
- the compound of formula (205) is resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate) and is commercially available as RDP.
- the compound of the formula (206) is an anionic surfactant represented by the above formula (107), wherein R is n-Noel, m is 1, and n is 7.
- a 30% aqueous solution containing this compound is commercially available from Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. under the trade name Hytenol NE-05. In this example, a commercially available 30% aqueous solution was used as it was.
- R, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 and R 5 are all hydrogen atoms.
- This compound is a compound of the formula (2). This compound can be easily obtained as a commercial product from various chemical manufacturers as a reagent or industrial raw material.
- nonionic surfactant although the structural formula is not listed in the above formula, the trade name Neugen EA-87 manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. was used. As described above, this nonionic surfactant is commercially available as a mixture of compounds of the above formula (108) wherein m is 1 to 3 and n ′ is 8 to 30.
- the mixture having the composition described in Table 1 was wet-ground using a sand grinder.
- An aqueous flameproof dispersion of the present invention having an average particle size of m was prepared.
- the mixture having the composition described in Table 2 was wet-ground using a sand grinder to prepare an aqueous flameproof dispersion according to the present invention having an average particle size of 0.871 ⁇ m.
- the mixture having the composition described in Table 3 was wet-ground using a sand grinder to prepare an aqueous flameproof dispersion according to the present invention having an average particle size of 0.957 m.
- a mixture having the composition shown in Table 5 was wet-ground using a sand grinder to prepare a comparative flameproof aqueous dispersion having an average particle size of 0.954 m.
- a mixture having the composition described in Table 6 was wet-ground using a sand grinder to prepare a comparative flameproof aqueous dispersion having an average particle size of 0.979 m.
- the mixture having the composition described in Table 7 was wet-ground using a sand grinder to prepare a comparative flameproof aqueous dispersion having an average particle size of 0.998 m.
- the mixture having the composition described in Table 8 was wet-ground using a sand grinder to prepare a comparative flameproof aqueous dispersion having an average particle size of 0.945 m.
- the disperse dye 0.72% owf (on weight of fiber) and the cationic dye 0.92% owf were used as the dyeing bath, the examples;! -3 and the comparative examples; and the flameproofing agent prepared in! -5.
- Each bath was processed at a ratio of 1:20 and 130 ° C for 60 minutes.
- the dyes used are disperse dyes such as Yarron Microester Yellow AQ—LE
- each fabric was subjected to reduction cleaning, followed by heat treatment at 180 ° C. for 30 seconds. Furthermore, according to JIS K 3371, a weak alkaline first-class detergent was used at a ratio of lg / L, and the bath ratio was 1:40, and each fabric was washed with water at 60 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C for 15 minutes, and then 40 ° C. Rinse was performed three times at ⁇ 2 ° C for 5 minutes, centrifugal dehydration was performed for 2 minutes, and then hot-air drying at 60 ° C ⁇ 5 ° C was performed for 5 cycles.
- a weak alkaline first-class detergent was used at a ratio of lg / L, and the bath ratio was 1:40, and each fabric was washed with water at 60 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C for 15 minutes, and then 40 ° C. Rinse was performed three times at ⁇ 2 ° C for 5 minutes, centrifugal dehydration was performed for 2 minutes, and then hot-air
- cleaning means the following operation. That is, an aqueous solution of hydrosulfite 2 g / L, caustic soda 2 g / L, and surfactant lg / L is prepared. This is an operation in which after heating to 80 ° C., the above-mentioned flameproofed fabric is added and treated for 20 minutes.
- the average afterflame time was calculated by dividing the total afterflame time measured in Test A by the number of measurements. The unit is seconds. The shorter the average afterflame time, the higher the flameproof performance.
- the average burning area was calculated by measuring the burning area of the test piece and dividing the sum by the number of measurements. The unit is cm 2. The smaller the average combustion area, the higher the flameproof performance.
- the pass rate of evaluation A was 91 to 100% for the fabric fire-treated with the flame-retardant aqueous dispersion prepared in Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention.
- the ratio 0 to 82% of the fabric flameproofed with the flameproof aqueous dispersion prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 5, and the fabric flameproofed with the flameproof aqueous dispersion of the present invention has a higher pass rate .
- the average afterflame time of Evaluation B is 0.4 to 0.9 for the flame-proofed fabric prepared with the aqueous flameproof dispersion prepared in Examples 1 to 3, whereas Comparative Example 1
- the fabrics flameproofed with the flameproof aqueous dispersion prepared in steps 5 to 5 are 2.5 to 18.3, and the latter has an average afterflame time that is about 3 to 46 times longer.
- the fabric fire-treated with the flame-retardant aqueous dispersion prepared in Examples 1 to 3 is 3.5 to 3.8
- the fabric of Comparative Example 1 The flame-proof fabric prepared with the aqueous flame-proof dispersion prepared in 5 is 4.7 to 33.6, and the latter has an average burning area 1.2 to 9.6 times larger.
- test piece subjected to flameproofing with the flameproofing aqueous dispersion of the present invention exhibits excellent flameproofing performance.
- test piece of the present invention is extremely superior in terms of durability because it retains the above-mentioned performance despite repeated water washing for 5 cycles. became.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
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Description
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200780028429XA CN101495599B (zh) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-24 | 非卤类防火用分散液、使用其的防火加工方法及通过其进行防火加工而成的纤维 |
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JP2006-201840 | 2006-07-25 | ||
JP2006201840A JP2008024890A (ja) | 2006-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 非ハロゲン系防炎剤の分散液とそれを用いる防炎加工方法 |
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WO2008013176A1 true WO2008013176A1 (fr) | 2008-01-31 |
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PCT/JP2007/064517 WO2008013176A1 (fr) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-24 | Dispersion sans halogène pour ignifugation, procédé d'ignifugation l'utilisant et fibre ignifugée en l'utilisant |
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JP (1) | JP2008024890A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090037402A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101495599B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI424108B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008013176A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009242969A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Nicca Chemical Co Ltd | ポリエステル系繊維用難燃加工剤、それを用いた難燃性ポリエステル系繊維、及びその製造方法 |
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TW201002729A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2010-01-16 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Aqueous dispersions of organic phosphorous compounds and flame retarding modification method using the dispersions |
WO2014163013A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | 株式会社Adeka | 難燃剤組成物、難燃剤組成物で処理した難燃性繊維及び該組成物により難燃成分の繊維への定着量を増加させる方法 |
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- 2007-07-24 WO PCT/JP2007/064517 patent/WO2008013176A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-07-24 CN CN200780028429XA patent/CN101495599B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-24 KR KR1020087031360A patent/KR20090037402A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20090037402A (ko) | 2009-04-15 |
CN101495599A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
TWI424108B (zh) | 2014-01-21 |
CN101495599B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
JP2008024890A (ja) | 2008-02-07 |
TW200813290A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
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