WO2008007771A1 - Procédé de réglage de champ magnétique et générateur de champ magnétique - Google Patents
Procédé de réglage de champ magnétique et générateur de champ magnétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008007771A1 WO2008007771A1 PCT/JP2007/063977 JP2007063977W WO2008007771A1 WO 2008007771 A1 WO2008007771 A1 WO 2008007771A1 JP 2007063977 W JP2007063977 W JP 2007063977W WO 2008007771 A1 WO2008007771 A1 WO 2008007771A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic field
- permanent magnet
- pair
- magnetic
- predetermined axis
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00147—Holding or positioning arrangements
- A61B1/00158—Holding or positioning arrangements using magnetic field
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/041—Capsule endoscopes for imaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/73—Manipulators for magnetic surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/73—Manipulators for magnetic surgery
- A61B2034/731—Arrangement of the coils or magnets
- A61B2034/732—Arrangement of the coils or magnets arranged around the patient, e.g. in a gantry
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic field control method and a magnetic field generator, and more specifically to a magnetic field control method and a magnetic field generator that move a maximum point of magnetic field strength on a predetermined plane.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a magnetic guidance system that guides an induced object including a magnetic material to a target position in the body by using a magnetic field generated by a magnetic field generator! Speak.
- the magnetic field generated by the pair of magnetic field generators is moved by moving the pair of magnetic field generators connected by the connecting member together with the support member, so The maximum point of the magnetic field strength on the plane is moved. Since the induced object including the magnetic material is attracted to the maximum point of the magnetic field strength, the induced object can be moved by moving the maximum point of the magnetic field intensity in this way.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-4-8343
- Patent Document 2 JP 2005-103091 A
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic field control method and a magnetic field generation apparatus capable of easily moving a local maximum point of a magnetic field strength on a predetermined plane to an arbitrary position within a predetermined range on the predetermined plane. Is to provide.
- each gap is formed using a pair of magnetic field generators that are provided via gaps in the axial direction of a predetermined axis and in which magnetic poles having different polarities are formed on the principal surfaces of the gaps.
- a magnetic field control method including a step of moving a maximum point of magnetic field strength on a predetermined plane by performing at least one of the second operations of rotating the generators in the same direction and at the same angle.
- magnetic poles provided in the axial direction of a predetermined axis via gaps and having different polarities are formed on the gap side principal surfaces of each other,
- a magnetic field generating device including first driving means for rotating, and second driving means for rotating a pair of magnetic field generating units around the predetermined axis in the same direction and at the same angle.
- the pair of magnetic field generators when the pair of magnetic field generators are relatively rotated so as to be close to each other in the first operation (so that the degree of the mutual overlap is large), the pair of magnetic fields are generated on a predetermined plane.
- the position sandwiched by the portion where the magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the air gap side main surface of the portion becomes the maximum also moves away the intersection force between the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane.
- the pair of magnetic field generators on the predetermined plane The position sandwiched by the portion where the magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the air gap side main surface is maximum approaches the intersection of the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane.
- the position between the part where the magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the gap-side main surface of the pair of magnetic field generators on the predetermined plane is maximum is the maximum point of the magnetic field strength on the predetermined plane where the amount of magnetic flux passing through the predetermined plane is the largest. Haso Exists in the position.
- the position sandwiched between the portions where the magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the gap-side main surface of the pair of magnetic field generating parts is maximum on the predetermined plane is moved away from the intersection of the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane, thereby The maximum point of the magnetic field strength at the point moves away from the intersection force between the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane.
- the magnetic field strength on the predetermined plane is increased by the position between the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane approaching the position where the magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the gap-side main surface of the pair of magnetic field generating portions is maximum on the predetermined plane. The maximum point approaches the intersection of the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane.
- the intersection force between the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane changes the distance to the maximum point of the magnetic field intensity on the predetermined plane.
- the maximum point of the magnetic field strength at can be moved.
- from the intersection of the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane to the maximum point of the magnetic field strength on the predetermined plane by the second operation of rotating the pair of magnetic field generating parts around the predetermined axis in the same direction and at the same angle.
- the maximum point of the magnetic field strength on the predetermined plane can be moved while maintaining the distance.
- the maximum point of the magnetic field strength on the predetermined plane can be set within a predetermined range on the predetermined plane without causing the magnetic field generator to perform a plurality of movements. You can easily move it to any position.
- the maximum point can be easily moved to an arbitrary position within a predetermined range on a predetermined plane by only one movement of rotating a pair of magnetic field generators, and the configuration is simplified. Can be.
- the method further includes a step of moving the predetermined plane in one of the axial directions by moving the pair of magnetic field generating units to one of the axial directions at the same distance.
- the predetermined plane can be moved in one axial direction of the predetermined axis. Therefore, by combining the rotation of the pair of magnetic field generation units and the movement of the pair of magnetic field generation units in the axial direction of the predetermined axis, the maximum point of the magnetic field strength on the predetermined plane can be set to an arbitrary position in the predetermined space. Can be moved.
- Such movement of the pair of magnetic field generators in the axial direction is performed by, for example, the third driving means.
- the magnetic field generating portion includes a permanent magnet, and the magnetic pole on the air gap side main surface is formed on the permanent magnet.
- the permanent magnet is used as the magnetic field generation source of the magnetic field generation unit, so that the magnetic field generation unit can be simply configured, and thus the magnetic field generation device can be configured simply. wear.
- running costs can be reduced.
- the permanent magnet included in the magnetic field generation unit is formed so as not to reach a predetermined axis.
- a small permanent magnet that does not reach the predetermined axis the weight and manufacturing cost of the magnetic field generator can be suppressed.
- an annular segmented permanent magnet is used.
- the magnetic field generator including the permanent magnet further includes an auxiliary permanent magnet provided in the vicinity of the predetermined axis.
- a certain amount or more of magnetic flux is applied near the intersection of the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane by the auxiliary permanent magnet provided in the vicinity of the predetermined axis. Therefore, even when the local maximum point approaches the intersection of the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the magnetic field gradient on the predetermined plane and a decrease in the magnetic field strength at the local maximum point.
- the permanent magnet included in the magnetic field generation unit is formed to reach a predetermined axis.
- a portion of the permanent magnet reaching the predetermined axis gives a certain amount of magnetic flux near the intersection of the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane. Therefore, even when the local maximum point approaches the intersection of the predetermined axis and the predetermined plane, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the magnetic field gradient on the predetermined plane and a decrease in the magnetic field strength at the local maximum point.
- a permanent magnet having a circular outer shape is used.
- the permanent magnet includes a first permanent magnet piece and a pair of second permanent magnet pieces facing each other via the first permanent magnet piece, and the magnetic pole of the air gap side main surface is the first permanent magnet piece.
- magnetic poles having the same polarity as the magnetic poles of the air gap side main surface are formed on the opposing surfaces of the pair of second permanent magnet pieces.
- N pole positive electrode
- S pole negative electrode
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a pair of magnetic field generators used in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the position on one main surface of the magnetic field generation unit and the magnetic flux density at a position away from the one main surface of the magnetic field generation unit to a predetermined plane side.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the state force of FIG. 2 in a state where the pair of magnetic field generators are respectively rotated by 60 ° in opposite directions.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the state force of FIG. 2 in a state in which a pair of magnetic field generators are each turned 90 ° in the opposite direction.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state force of FIG. 2 in a state in which a pair of magnetic field generators are each rotated 180 ° in the opposite direction.
- FIG. 7 is an illustrative view showing a movement range of a local maximum point.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating the state force of FIG. 2 in a state in which a pair of magnetic field generators are each turned 90 ° in the same direction.
- FIG. 9 is an illustrative view showing a distribution form of magnetic field strength on the XY plane in the state of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 10 is an illustrative view showing a distribution form of magnetic field strength on the XY plane in the state of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the position of the maximum point and the suction force.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a pair of magnetic field generators used in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is an illustrative view showing a distribution form of magnetic field strength on the XY plane in the state of FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a pair of magnetic field generators used in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 17 is an illustrative view showing a distribution form of magnetic field strength on the XY plane in the state of FIG.
- FIG. 18 is an illustrative view for explaining the relationship between the position of the maximum point in a predetermined range and the angle at which the pair of permanent magnets are rotated.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view illustrating another example of a pair of magnetic field generation units.
- a magnetic field generator 10 includes a frame 12 formed in a U-shape, a pair of drive units 14a and 14b provided in the frame 12, and a predetermined axis A (dashed line).
- a pair of permanent magnets 16a and 16b provided via a gap G in the axial direction.
- the axial direction of the predetermined axis A is set in the vertical direction (arrow Z1 and Z2 directions).
- the frame 12 includes plate-like members 18a and 18b that are vertically opposed to each other, and plate-like members 18a, 18a, It includes a connecting member 20 that connects 18b.
- the materials of the plate-like members 18a and 18b and the connecting member 20 are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a nonmagnetic material for the plate-like members 18a and 18b and the connecting member 20. By using a non-magnetic material such as aluminum as the plate-like members 18a and 18b and the connecting member 20, the magnetic field of the gap G is not adversely affected.
- the drive units 14a and 14b are arranged to face each other so as to be arranged on the predetermined axis A by the frame 12 as arrangement means.
- the drive unit 14a includes a motor 22a and a rotating member 24a.
- the drive unit 14b includes a motor 22b and a rotating member 24b.
- the motor 22a as a power source is fixed to the upper surface of the plate member 18a.
- the motor 22b is fixed to the lower surface of the plate member 18b.
- the rotating member 24a is formed in a disk shape.
- the rotating member 24a rotates around one predetermined axis A in the circumferential direction (arrow C1 and C2 directions) by driving the motor 22a.
- the rotating member 24b is formed in a disk shape having the same dimensions as the rotating member 24a.
- the rotating member 24b rotates about the predetermined axis A in the direction of the arrow C1 or C2 by driving the motor 22b.
- the material of the rotating members 24a and 24b is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a magnetic material as the rotating members 24a and 24b.
- a magnetic material such as SS400 as the rotating members 24a and 24b, the operating point of the permanent magnets 16a and 16b can be increased.
- the permanent magnet 16a is fixed to the upper surface of the rotating member 24a.
- the permanent magnet 16b is fixed to the lower surface of the rotating member 24b.
- the permanent magnets 16a and 16b for generating a magnetic field in the gap G also have NEOMAX-48BH (manufactured by Hitachi Metals), for example.
- the permanent magnets 16a and 16b are each formed in an annular segment shape (substantially fan-shaped outer shape).
- the magnetic field direction of the permanent magnet 16a is the arrow Z1 direction (vertically upward direction). Therefore, an N pole is formed on the main surface (hereinafter referred to as one main surface) 26a on the gap G side of the permanent magnet 16a. Further, an S pole is formed on a main surface 28a opposite to the one main surface 26a of the permanent magnet 16a (hereinafter referred to as the other main surface) 28a.
- the magnetic field direction of the permanent magnet 16b is the arrow Z1 direction. Therefore, an S pole is formed on the one main surface 26b of the permanent magnet 16b. Further, an N pole is formed on the other main surface 28b of the permanent magnet 16b. That is, one magnetic pole having a different polarity is formed on one main surface 26a of the permanent magnet 16a and one main surface 26b of the permanent magnet 16b.
- the permanent magnet 16a sandwiches the predetermined axis A that does not intersect the predetermined axis A.
- the rotating member 24a (see FIG. 1) is provided so that there is no opposite portion. That is, the permanent magnet 16a is provided on the rotating member 24a so as not to reach the predetermined axis A.
- the permanent magnet 16a is provided on the rotating member 24a so that the central portion 30a (the range indicated by the chain line) of the one main surface 26a (N pole) is deviated from the predetermined axis A.
- the permanent magnet 16b is provided on the rotating member 24b (see FIG. 1) so as not to reach the predetermined axis A.
- the permanent magnet 16b is provided on the rotating member 24b (see FIG. 1) so that the central portion 30b of the one main surface 26b (S pole) is displaced by a predetermined axis A force.
- Fig. 3 shows a magnetic flux density distribution at a position away from the one main surface 26a of the permanent magnet 16a to the XY plane (see Fig. 2) between the one main surfaces 26a and 26b.
- each of T1, T2, T3, and ⁇ 4 ⁇ is one main surface 26a force X— ⁇ plane ⁇ J is 0.7 mm, 1. Omm, 2. Omm, 3. Omm, 3. is there.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 3 indicates the position on one main surface 26a. Looking at Tl and T2, the force closer to the peripheral edge of one main surface 26a increases toward the peripheral edge of the other main surface 28a as it is closer to one main surface 26a, and the magnetic flux density is maximized in the portion corresponding to the peripheral edge.
- the portion where the magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the one main surface 26a is maximum is located slightly above the central portion 30a.
- the portion where the magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the main surface 26b is maximum is located slightly below the central portion 30b.
- the permanent magnet 16a rotates along an annular path R1 when the motor 22a rotates the rotating member 24a in the direction of the arrow C1 or C2.
- the permanent magnet 16b rotates along the annular path R2 when the motor 22b rotates the rotating member 24b in the direction of the arrow C1 or C2.
- a cylinder 32 is connected to the frame 12.
- the cylinder 32 includes a plunger 32a whose upper end is fixed to the lower surface of the plate member 18a, and a plunger 32a.
- Main body 32b moved in the direction of arrow Zl or Z2.
- the main body 32b moves the plunger 32a in the direction of the arrow Z1 or Z2, thereby moving the frame 12 and thus the permanent magnets 16a and 16b in the direction of the arrow Zl or Z2.
- the magnetic field generation unit is configured only by the permanent magnets 16a (16b).
- the drive units 14a and 14b correspond to first and second drive means.
- the cylinder 32 corresponds to the third drive means.
- the maximum point of the magnetic field strength on a predetermined plane orthogonal to the predetermined axis A is moved between the permanent magnets 16a and 16b by rotating the permanent magnets 16a and 16b.
- a case will be described in which a first operation for rotating the permanent magnet 16a relative to the permanent magnet 16b and a second operation for rotating the permanent magnets 16a and 16b in the same direction and at the same angle are combined. .
- a plane is defined as a predetermined plane.
- the point where the predetermined axis A, the X axis and the Y axis intersect is called the intersection point O.
- the direction indicated by the arrow is the positive direction, and the opposite direction is the negative direction.
- FIG. 2 shows a state in which the principal surfaces 26a and 26b face each other without deviation (all overlap each other) and the X-axis is sandwiched between the central portions 30a and 30b on the plus side of the intersection O.
- Fig. 2 shows a state in which the maximum point M exists on the X axis and on the plus side of the intersection point O, and at the position farthest away from the intersection point O force.
- FIG. 2 First, an example of a first operation for rotating the permanent magnet 16a relative to the permanent magnet 16b will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 4 to 7.
- FIG. 1 assuming that the position in FIG. 2 is the initial position, the drive unit 14a (see FIG. 1) moves the permanent magnet 16a in the direction of arrow C2 (counterclockwise in the circumferential direction). ).
- the drive unit 14b (see FIG. 1) rotates the permanent magnet 16b in the direction of the arrow C1 (clockwise in the circumferential direction) at the same angle as the permanent magnet 16a, with the position shown in FIG. 2 as the initial position.
- the permanent magnets 16a and 16b are rotated in the opposite direction at the same angle as the first operation.
- FIG. 4 shows a state in which the permanent magnets 16a and 16b are rotated by 60 ° in the opposite directions from the position shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows that permanent magnets 16a and 16b are moved 90 ° in the direction of arrow C1 from the position shown in FIG. Shows the state rotated 270 ° in the direction of arrow C2.
- the main surfaces 26a and 26b face each other without deviation, and the central portions 30a and 30b sandwich the Y axis on the minus side of the intersection point O. Therefore, the maximum point M exists on the Y-axis and at the position farthest from the intersection point O on the minus side of the intersection point O.
- the distance to the intersection O force maximum point M is equal.
- the first operation for rotating the permanent magnets 16a and 16b in the opposite direction at the same angle and the second operation for rotating the permanent magnets 16a and 16b in the same direction at the same angle are combined.
- the maximum point M can be moved to an arbitrary position within a predetermined range L (see FIG. 7) on the XY plane.
- L3 indicates that the permanent magnets 16a and 16b are rotated by 45 ° in the direction of arrow C1 or 135 ° in the direction of arrow C2 from the position shown in FIG.
- the movement range of the maximum point M when is rotated in the opposite direction at the same angle is shown.
- the cylinder 32 moves the frame 12 and thus the permanent magnets 16a and 16b in the direction of the arrow Z1 or Z2, thereby moving the XY plane in the direction of the arrow Z1 or Z2. Can be moved. Therefore, by combining the rotation of the permanent magnets 16a and 16b and the movement of the permanent magnets 16a and 16b in the axial direction of the predetermined axis A, the maximum point M can be moved to an arbitrary position in the predetermined space.
- the magnetic field generator 10 According to such a magnetic field generator 10, the first operation of rotating the permanent magnets 16a, 16b in the opposite direction at the same angle and the first operation of rotating the permanent magnets 16a, 16b in the same direction at the same angle.
- the maximum point M can be moved to any position within a predetermined range L on the XY plane (see Fig. 7). That is, according to the magnetic field generator 10, the maximum point M is set to a predetermined range on the XY plane by only one movement of rotating the permanent magnets 16a and 16b. It can be easily moved to any position within L. Therefore, the magnetic field generator 10 is preferably used in a magnetic induction system that guides an induced object such as a medical instrument or a medicine containing a magnetic substance to a target position in the body.
- the local maximum point M can be moved to an arbitrary position within a predetermined space. it can. As a result, the guided object can be guided to the target position more reliably in the magnetic guidance system.
- the magnetic field generation unit can be configured simply, and as a result, the magnetic field generation device 10 can be configured simply. In addition, since the energy supply for generating the magnetic field is unnecessary, the running cost can be suppressed.
- Fig. 9 shows the distribution pattern of the magnetic field strength on the XY plane in the state of Fig. 2
- Fig. 10 shows the distribution pattern of the magnetic field strength on the XY plane in the state of Fig. 5.
- the magnitude of the magnetic field strength on the XY plane is represented by the type of multiple equal magnetic flux density lines that draw a ring around the maximum point M.
- the magnetic field gradient on the XY plane decreases and the magnetic field strength at the local maximum point M decreases, so that the magnetic field is generated by the permanent magnets 16a and 16b.
- the force at which the magnetic substance is attracted to the maximum point M in the magnetic field also decreases as the maximum point M approaches the intersection point O.
- the relationship between the distance from the intersection point O to the maximum point M in the magnetic field generator 10 and the attractive force (magnetic force) is shown in Fig. 11 as F1. Maximum from F1 As point M gets closer to intersection O, the sucking arch decreases.
- the permanent magnets 16a and 16b are rotated in the opposite direction at the same angle as the first operation, but the first operation is not limited to this.
- the permanent magnets 16a and 16b may be rotated at different angles in the reverse direction, or the permanent magnets 16a and 16b may be rotated at different angles in the same direction.
- only one of the permanent magnets 16a and 16b may be rotated. For example, when only the permanent magnet 16b is rotated in the direction of arrow C2 from the state shown in Fig.
- the maximum point M draws an arc that swells on the positive side of the Y axis, reaches the crossing point O, and the crossing point O force on the negative side of the Y axis. Draw a bulging arc and return to the position shown in Figure 2.
- a magnetic field generator 1 Oa according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 12 and FIG.
- the magnetic field generators 34a and 34b are used in order to suppress a decrease in the magnetic field strength at the maximum point M due to the approach to the intersection O.
- the magnetic field generator 34a includes a permanent magnet 16a and an auxiliary permanent magnet 36a.
- the magnetic field generator 34b includes a permanent magnet 16b and an auxiliary permanent magnet 36b. Since the magnetic field generators 34a and 34b are configured in the same manner as the magnetic field generator 10 except that the auxiliary permanent magnets 36a and 36b are included, redundant description will be omitted.
- the auxiliary permanent magnet 36a of the magnetic field generator 34a is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the auxiliary permanent magnet 36a is fixed to the upper surface of the rotating member 24a (see FIG. 12) so that the predetermined axis A passes through the center thereof.
- the auxiliary permanent magnet 36b of the magnetic field generator 34b is formed in the same shape and the same size as the auxiliary permanent magnet 36a.
- the auxiliary permanent magnet 36b is fixed to the lower surface of the rotating member 24b (see FIG. 12) so that the predetermined axis A passes through the center thereof.
- the auxiliary permanent magnet 36a rotates about the predetermined axis A as the rotating member 24a rotates.
- the auxiliary permanent magnet 36b rotates about the predetermined axis A as the rotating member 24b rotates.
- the auxiliary permanent magnet 36a that rotates about the predetermined axis A does not move with the rotation of the rotating member 24a. The same applies to the auxiliary permanent magnet 36b.
- the magnetization directions of the auxiliary permanent magnets 36a and 36b are each in the direction of the arrow Z1. Therefore, an N pole is formed on the one main surface 38a of the auxiliary permanent magnet 36a. Further, an S pole is formed on the other main surface 40a of the auxiliary permanent magnet 36a. On the other hand, on one main surface 38b of the auxiliary permanent magnet 36b The S pole is formed. Further, an N pole is formed on the other main surface 40b of the auxiliary permanent magnet 36b.
- the auxiliary permanent magnets 36a and 36b are, for example, NEOMAX-48BH (manufactured by Hitachi Metals Ltd.).
- the auxiliary permanent magnets 36a and 36b that do not move even at a predetermined position force, near the intersection O on the XY plane, regardless of the arrangement of the permanent magnets 16a and 16b. Magnetic flux above a certain level is given. Therefore, even if the local maximum point M is brought close to the intersection point O, the decrease in the magnetic field gradient on the XY plane and the decrease in the magnetic field strength at the local maximum point M can be suppressed.
- FIG. 14 shows a distribution form of the magnetic field strength on the XY plane in the state of FIG. Comparing Fig. 10 and Fig. 14, in the magnetic field generator 10a, by providing the auxiliary permanent magnets 36a and 36b, the magnetic field gradient on the XY plane can be made larger than the magnetic field generator 10, and the maximum point M It can be seen that the magnetic field strength in the vicinity thereof can be increased.
- the relationship between the distance to the maximum point M and the attractive force at the crossing point O force in the magnetic field generator 10a is shown by F2 in FIG. It can be seen that even if the maximum point M is brought closer to the intersection point O from F 2, the decrease in suction force can be suppressed.
- FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 a magnetic field generation apparatus 10b according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the frame 12a is used instead of the frame 12, and the drive units 42a and 42b are used instead of the drive units 14a and 14b.
- the frame 12a plate-like members 44a and 44b having longer longitudinal dimensions than the plate-like members 18a and 18b are used.
- a disk-shaped rotating member 46a larger than the rotating member 24a is used for the drive unit 42a.
- a rotating member 46b having the same shape and the same dimensions as the rotating member 46a is used.
- permanent magnets 48a and 48b are used as a pair of magnetic field generating portions. Others are configured in the same manner as the magnetic field generators 10 and 10a, and thus redundant description is omitted.
- the magnetization directions of permanent magnets 48a and 48b are each in the direction of arrow Z1. Therefore, an N pole is formed on the one main surface 50a of the permanent magnet 48a. Further, an S pole is formed on the other main surface 52a of the permanent magnet 48a. On the other hand, an S pole is formed on one main surface 50b of the permanent magnet 48b. Further, an N pole is formed on the other main surface 52b of the permanent magnet 48b.
- Permanent magnets 48a and 48b are for example NEOMAX-48BH (Hitachi Metals, Ltd.) Made by the same force).
- Permanent magnets 48a and 48b each have a circular outer shape.
- the permanent magnets 48a and 48b are each formed in a disk shape.
- the permanent magnet 48a has a rotating member 46a (so that the end portion 56a of the one main surface 50a reaches the predetermined axis A while the central portion 54a of the one main surface 50a (the range indicated by the chain line) is displaced from the predetermined axis A. (See Fig. 15).
- the permanent magnet 48b is formed in a disk shape. The permanent magnet 48b is fixed to the lower surface of the rotating member 46b (see FIG.
- the portion where the magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the one main surface 50a is maximum is located slightly above the central portion 54a. The same applies to the permanent magnet 48b. On the other hand, the portion where the magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the main surface 50b is maximum is located slightly below the central portion 54b.
- Permanent magnet 48a rotates along circular path Rla as motor 22a rotates rotating member 46a in the direction of arrow C1 or C2.
- the permanent magnet 48b rotates along the annular path R2a when the motor 22b rotates the rotating member 46b in the direction of the arrow C1 or C2.
- the intersection point O is always sandwiched between the end portion 56a of the one main surface 50a and the end portion 56b of the one main surface 50b.
- FIG. 17 shows a distribution form of the magnetic field strength on the XY plane in the state of FIG.
- the intersection point O is sandwiched between the ends 56a and 56b of the permanent magnets 48a and 48b. It can be seen that the gradient can be increased and the magnetic field strength at the maximum point M can be increased.
- F3 shows the relationship between the distance to the maximum point M and the suction I force in the magnetic field generator 10b. It can be seen that the decrease in suction force can be suppressed even when the maximum point M is brought closer to the intersection point O from F3. Karu.
- a disk-shaped NEOMAX-48BH manufactured by Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
- a disk-shaped NEOMAX-48BH manufactured by Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
- the distance in the direction of arrow Z1 between the main surfaces 50a and 50b was set to 100 mm (see FIG. 16).
- the gap G was set to 100 mm.
- the diameter of the predetermined range L in which the maximum point can be moved on the XY plane was 100 mm.
- the permanent magnets 48a and 48b are also rotated by a state force in which the permanent magnets 48a and 48b face each other without deviation (see FIG. 15).
- the maximum point of the magnetic field strength on the XY plane that is farthest from the intersection 0 is moved.
- the local maximum point is moved from the position Ml farthest from the intersection O force on the X axis and on the plus side of the intersection O.
- Equation 1 is experimentally obtained in advance according to the magnetic characteristics of the pair of magnetic field generating portions (here, the permanent magnets 48a and 48b) and the size of the gap between them. Equation 1 is stored in a storage means such as a memory included in a controller (not shown).
- the angle at which the permanent magnets 48a and 48b should be rotated in order to linearly move the maximum point on the X axis (rotating members 46a, The angle at which 46b should be rotated) D is determined. For example, when moving the local maximum point to the position M2 where the distance to the intersection point O is 40mm, substituting 40mm for r in Equation 1, the angle D is found to be 36.8 °. [0065] Therefore, the local maximum point can be moved from position Ml to position M2 by rotating permanent magnets 48a and 48b in opposite directions by 36.8 °.
- the direction in which the permanent magnets 48a and 48b are rotated may be any of the directions of arrows C1 and C2 as long as they are opposite directions (see FIG. 15).
- the permanent magnet 48a is rotated in the direction of the arrow C2.
- the permanent magnet 48b is rotated in the direction of arrow C1.
- the permanent magnets 48a and 48b may be rotated in consideration of the angle between the position Ml, the intersection point O, and the target position (hereinafter referred to as angle ⁇ ). For example, when moving the local maximum point from the position Ml to the position M3 where the distance force is Omm to the intersection O and the angle ⁇ is 15 ° in the direction of arrow C2 (indicated by ⁇ 1 in Fig. 18), The angle at which the permanent magnets 48a and 48b should be rotated is calculated.
- the maximum point is moved from position M3 to position M4 by rotating permanent magnet 48a by 213.3 ° in the direction of arrow C2 and rotating permanent magnet 48b by 136.7 ° in the direction of arrow C2. be able to.
- the angle at which the permanent magnets 48a and 48b are to be rotated is greater than 180 ° and less than 360 °, the difference between the angle to be rotated and 360 ° is opposite to the actual rotation direction.
- the permanent magnets 48a and 48b may be rotated. Specifically, when the permanent magnet 48a should be rotated by 213.3 ° in the direction of the arrow C2 as described above, the permanent magnet 48a may be rotated by 146.7 ° in the direction of the arrow C1.
- the maximum point can be moved efficiently by setting the angle at which the permanent magnets 48a and 48b are rotated to 180 ° or less.
- the angle at which the permanent magnets 48a and 48b should be rotated can be easily obtained using a function such as Equation 1, and the position of the local maximum point on the XY plane can be easily controlled.
- the above calculations are performed by a control means such as a CPU included in the controller.
- the permanent magnets used in the magnetic field generator are not limited to the permanent magnets 16a, 16b, 48a, 48b described above.
- permanent magnets 58a and 58b as shown in FIG. 19 may be used instead of the permanent magnets 16a and 16b.
- the permanent magnets 58a and 58b include a first permanent magnet piece 60 and a pair of second permanent magnet pieces 62a and 62b facing each other with the first permanent magnet piece 60 interposed therebetween.
- the magnetic field direction of the first permanent magnet piece 60 of the permanent magnet 58a is the direction of the arrow Z1.
- the direction of the magnetic field of the second permanent magnet piece 62a is the direction of the direction of the arrow B1 on the permanent magnet piece 60.
- the magnetization direction of the second permanent magnet piece 62b is directed to the permanent magnet piece 60 in the direction of the arrow B2.
- a magnetic pole (N pole) on one main surface 64a and a magnetic pole (S pole) on the other main surface 66a are formed on the first permanent magnet piece 60.
- magnetic poles (N poles) having the same polarity as the magnetic poles of the one main surface 64a are formed on the opposing surfaces of the second permanent magnet pieces 62a and 62b (surfaces in contact with the first permanent magnet piece 60).
- Permanent magnet 58b is configured in the same manner as permanent magnet 58a except that the positions of second magnetic pole pieces 62a and 62b are interchanged.
- the magnetic pole on one main surface 64b is the S pole.
- the magnetic pole of the other main surface 66b is an N pole.
- the magnetic poles of the opposing surfaces of the second permanent magnet pieces 62a and 62b are the S poles.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the pair of magnetic field generation units may be arranged on the left and right. .
- the external shape of the permanent magnet used in the magnetic field generation unit is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be arbitrarily set.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the external shape of the pair of magnetic field generators may be different! /, Or the size of the pair of magnetic field generators may be different! /.
- the driving mode of the pair of magnetic field generation units is the first operation of relatively rotating the pair of magnetic field generation units and the second operation of rotating the pair of magnetic field generation units in the same direction and at the same angle. It is not limited to the combination.
- the maximum point of the magnetic field intensity on the predetermined plane may be moved on the predetermined plane by performing at least one of the first operation and the second operation. Further, the movement of the maximum point on the predetermined plane and the movement of the predetermined plane may be performed simultaneously. Specifically, the rotation of the pair of magnetic field generation units and the movement of the pair of magnetic field generation units in the axial direction of a predetermined axis may be performed simultaneously.
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/296,589 US8373528B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-07-13 | Magnetic field control method and magnetic field generator |
JP2008524854A JP5003681B2 (ja) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-07-13 | 磁界制御方法および磁界発生装置 |
EP07790758.2A EP2042094B1 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-07-13 | Magnetic field control method and magnetic field generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006192503 | 2006-07-13 | ||
JP2006-192503 | 2006-07-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008007771A1 true WO2008007771A1 (fr) | 2008-01-17 |
Family
ID=38923327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/063977 WO2008007771A1 (fr) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-07-13 | Procédé de réglage de champ magnétique et générateur de champ magnétique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8373528B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2042094B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5003681B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008007771A1 (ja) |
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JP2010029350A (ja) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-02-12 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 磁界制御装置および磁界誘導方法 |
WO2013168710A1 (ja) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 誘導装置 |
WO2014007122A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-09 | 日立金属株式会社 | 磁気回路 |
US8823331B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2014-09-02 | Lovejoy Controls Corporation | Permanent magnet generator |
JP2017153530A (ja) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-07 | 国立大学法人信州大学 | カプセル型内視鏡の誘導装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2008007771A1 (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
EP2042094B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
JP5003681B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
US8373528B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
US20090076324A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
EP2042094A1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
EP2042094A4 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
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