WO2007148801A1 - 表面処理金属材及び金属表面処理剤 - Google Patents
表面処理金属材及び金属表面処理剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007148801A1 WO2007148801A1 PCT/JP2007/062633 JP2007062633W WO2007148801A1 WO 2007148801 A1 WO2007148801 A1 WO 2007148801A1 JP 2007062633 W JP2007062633 W JP 2007062633W WO 2007148801 A1 WO2007148801 A1 WO 2007148801A1
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- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTQPTNQXCUMDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;titanium(2+) Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti]OC(C)C JTQPTNQXCUMDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/095—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6659—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/12—Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2150/00—Compositions for coatings
- C08G2150/90—Compositions for anticorrosive coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31605—Next to free metal
Definitions
- the present invention is highly environmentally friendly, does not contain hexavalent chromium, has extremely high corrosion resistance, and has good topcoat paint adhesion, solvent resistance, alkali resistance, workability, and scratch resistance.
- the present invention relates to a surface-treated metal material and a metal surface-treating agent.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of treating with a treatment liquid containing orthophosphoric acid, aluminum-based sol, and metal-based hydrosol
- Patent Document 2 discloses water glass-sodium silicate
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method for performing silicate coating.
- the inorganic coating film has a problem that wrinkles are easily generated during processing and molding, and the adhesiveness with the top coating is inferior, and the application is limited.
- the corrosion resistance to sodium chloride has not yet been sufficiently satisfactory for chromate treatment.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a technique of providing a film layer mainly composed of a composite material or a mixed material of urethane resin and carbon dioxide as an example of excellent film adhesion after processing.
- Patent Document 5 as an example of a film excellent in electrodeposition and weldability, a technology for providing a resin film containing colloidal silica or a silane coupling agent and a specific metal phosphate on urethane resin.
- Patent Document 6 discloses a technique of a treatment liquid in which an aqueous urethane resin and an oxycarboxylic acid compound are mixed with a metal phosphate.
- Patent Document 7 discloses a film technology in which a silane coupling agent is added to a urethane resin into which a hydrophilic component is introduced
- Patent Document 8 discloses an aqueous polyurethane.
- Techniques for an anti-fouling coating agent in which a mixture of a resin and an aqueous polyolefin resin is mixed with aqueous silica, a silane coupling agent, a thiocarbonyl group-containing compound, and a phosphate ion are disclosed.
- Patent Documents 7 and 8 ensure strict performance because the study on the suitability of the structure of the resin is not sufficient. There are concerns that this will be difficult.
- the silane coupling agent since the silane coupling agent is mixed, the reactivity of the solution is unstable, and there is a concern that the performance varies depending on the production conditions.
- stable and sufficient crosslinking reaction cannot be expected in any case, there is a concern that the solvent resistance necessary for wiping off dirt with a solvent may be inferior.
- Patent Document 9 discloses a technique in which a silanol group is contained in polyurethane resin. However, the technology has good solution stability, and it is possible to form a film having a high elastic modulus that can withstand continuous molding by high surface pressure processing as a lubricating film. Film design and resin structure design taking into account the properties and other properties have been made! [0010] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-47774
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-31390
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4 293789
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-7950
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-71579
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-181855
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-59184
- Patent Document 8 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-164182
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-234119
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and pays attention to a urethane-resin-based film as a surface treatment material that can be substituted for a chromate treatment material, and exhibits its characteristics to the maximum.
- a coating composition By finding the coating composition, it eliminates the high environmental impact of hexavalent chromium and solves the above-mentioned problems such as corrosion resistance, adhesion of top coating, solvent resistance, alkali resistance, workability, and scratch resistance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a surface-treated metal material and a metal surface-treating agent that can sufficiently withstand use in the field.
- the present inventors have examined in detail the effects of the composition and additives of polyurethane resin on the above-mentioned corrosion resistance, adhesion of topcoat paint, solvent resistance, alkali resistance, workability, and scratch resistance of metal materials.
- the surface treatment agent was obtained by mixing polyurethane oxide containing a silanol group-derived bond and a urea bond and urethane bond content of 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with a silicon oxide.
- thermoplastic film that forms a film by aligning and fusing on the substrate during baking and drying is common, but a thermoplastic film alone has a high degree of water resistance, alkali resistance, solvent resistance, and mildew resistance. Is difficult to secure. For this reason, improvement methods that improve their performance by using a curing agent are used in general.
- the combined use of curing agents has problems in industrialization from the viewpoint of securing the baking temperature necessary for curing and the stability of the processing agent.
- the metal surface treatment agent and surface treatment metal material satisfying the above-mentioned performances such as the above-mentioned performance, at relatively low temperatures while ensuring the stability of the surface treatment agent.
- Succeeded in designing it is possible to improve the water dispersibility (stability) of the emulsion in water by including a silanol group which is a hydrophilic group in the polyurethane resin.
- silanol groups contained in the polyurethane resin are bonded to each other in the baking and drying process (form a siloxane bond), and it is possible to give a crosslinked structure within and between the emulsions.
- the crosslink density of the resin can be increased, but also the film-forming property of the film can be improved, and the film's anti-corrosiveness (blocking effect of corrosion factors such as oxygen and water) and anti-caloric resistance.
- Various properties such as property and solvent resistance can be improved.
- the effect of improving the adhesion between the silanol group and the base metal material can be obtained.
- the crosslinking reaction of these silanol groups can be obtained by baking at a relatively low temperature as compared with the reaction of a general curing agent, and is particularly suitable when high-temperature baking is difficult.
- a cyclic compound or an aromatic compound has a structure and Therefore, it has the effect of increasing the strength of the resin as a polymer and improving the solvent resistance of the film. At the same time, since the orientation of the electron distribution occurs, it also has the effect of improving the adhesiveness that easily forms hydrogen bonds with metal materials and top coating materials.
- the cross-linking reactivity at the time of film formation is further increased, and the cross-linking density is increased, thereby providing corrosion resistance and solvent resistance. And alkali resistance can be improved.
- a suitable amount of carboxyl group or sulfonic acid group is contained in the skeleton structure, and self-emulsification using a specific neutralizing agent at the time of water dispersion,
- the film-forming property at the time of film formation can be improved. That is, it is possible to improve various properties such as anti-corrosion property (blocking effect of corrosion factors such as oxygen and water), alkali resistance and solvent resistance of the film.
- the use of alkanolamine as the neutralizing agent can improve the film-forming property of the film.
- the stability of the surface treatment agent can be improved by optimizing the content of the carboxyl group or sulfonic acid group and the type and amount of the neutralizing agent.
- the corrosion resistance and workability can be improved by adding an appropriate amount of polyolefin resin to the film. This is because polyolefin resin is relatively excellent in noria and flexibility of corrosive factors, and by combining it with the above polyurethane resin, a film with a better performance balance can be obtained.
- the corrosion resistance can be improved by adding a phosphoric acid compound to the film.
- This contributes to the improvement of corrosion resistance by the effect that the phosphate compound reacts with the surface of the metal such as iron or zinc plating to form a precipitate film and the crosslink density of the resin film is improved. It is thought that.
- One or more of the specific amounts of ammonia, sodium, calcium, and magnesium phosphate, and the above-mentioned polyurethane resin or a mixture of the above-mentioned polyurethane resin and polyolefin resin, and an oxidation resin. Contains a predetermined amount of key In the case of a coating film, the performance balance is the best and the stability as a surface treatment agent is also good.
- a film can be formed at a lower baking temperature, and the reaction You can speed up.
- the cross-linking agent is one or more of a carpositimide group-containing compound, an oxazoline group-containing compound and an organic titanate compound.
- the characteristics of the respective crosslinking agents are combined, and more favorable properties can be obtained.
- the cross-linking agent may be a polymer, and in this case, the properties of the cross-linking agent polymer itself are given in addition to the effect of cross-linking rosin and rosin.
- the cross-linker skeleton polymer and the bonded organic polymer may improve adhesion to the metal material top coating, solvent resistance, and alkali resistance.
- a lubricity-imparting agent by appropriately adding a lubricity-imparting agent, the surface friction characteristics are changed according to the purpose, whereby a product with a low coefficient of friction is obtained, and a surface-treated metal material excellent in workability is obtained.
- the lubricity-imparting agent include water-dispersible polyethylene resin, tetrafluorinated styrene resin, stearic acid compound, and natural paraffin wax. Among these, when polyethylene rosin is used, it is preferable because the effect of reducing lubricity appears remarkably.
- the surface-treated metal material is obtained by applying a metal surface-treating agent on the metal material and baking and drying it.
- a remarkable effect appears in the case of a surface-treated metal material formed by applying a predetermined film thickness to a zinc-based plated steel sheet.
- the amount of bonds due to silanol groups, the content of silicon oxide, the content of polyolefin resin and the content of phosphate compound in the film formed on the surface-treated metal material are within the range of the composition. The case is most effective
- the elastic modulus at 25 ° C of the coating applied to the above metal material is 0.2 GPa or more and 20 GPa or less, a coating that can withstand the mold temperature rise by continuous molding can be obtained, which is excellent. Workability can be ensured and it can be applied as a lubricating film.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- a surface-treated metal material having a film containing at least a polyurethane resin and a silicon oxide on at least a part of the surface of the metal material, wherein the polyurethane resin has a siloxane bond, a silanol group and another functional group.
- Wb Mass of the silicon that forms a dehydration-condensation bond (one Si—O—R—; R is an element other than Si) between the silanol group and another functional group.
- the surface-treated metal material in which the total amount of the urea bond and the urethane bond is in the range represented by the following mathematical formula with respect to the total amount of the resin component.
- Ta Mass of nitrogen forming a urea bond (one NH—CO—NH)
- Tb Mass of nitrogen forming urethane bond (-NH-CO-0-)
- the cyclic compound contained in the polyurethane resin skeleton is one or more of a cyclohexanol group, a cyclopentanol group, an isophorone group, and a dicyclohexyl group, and the polyurethane resin skeleton contains The surface-treated metal material according to (2), wherein the aromatic compound contained is one or more of a bisphenol group, a talezole group, and a difur group.
- the film containing the polyurethane resin further contains a phosphoric acid compound in an amount of 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass in terms of phosphorus.
- a phosphoric acid compound in an amount of 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass in terms of phosphorus.
- the film containing the polyurethane resin further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a carpositimide group-containing compound, an oxazoline group-containing compound, and a titanium compound, (1) to The surface-treated metal material according to any one of (5).
- the surface-treated metal material further contains a lubricity-imparting agent in an amount of 1% by mass to 40% by mass of the solid content of the film, according to any one of (1) to (7) Surface treatment metal material.
- the polyurethane resin is a siloxane bond, a dehydration condensation bond between a silanol group and another functional group, or a silanol residue.
- Wb Mass of the silicon that forms a dehydration-condensation bond (one Si—O—R—; R is an element other than Si) between the silanol group and another functional group.
- the metal surface treating agent characterized by the total amount of the said urea bond and urethane bond being in the range represented by the following numerical formula with respect to the total amount of the resin component. 0. 1 mass% ⁇ ((Ta + Tb) ZT) X 100 ⁇ 10 mass%
- Ta Mass of nitrogen forming a urea bond (one NH—CO—NH—)
- Tb Mass of nitrogen forming urethane bond (-NH-CO-0-)
- the cyclic compound contained in the polyurethane resin skeleton is a compound containing one or more of a cyclohexanol group, a cyclopentanol group, an isophorone group, and a dicyclohexane group
- the metal surface treating agent according to (10) which is a compound containing one or more of the aromatic compounds, bisphenol groups, talesol groups, and diphenol groups contained in the oil skeleton.
- phosphate compound is a phosphate of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of ammonia, sodium, calcium and magnesium.
- a surface-treated metal material that is free from hexavalent chromium, which has a high environmental impact, and has a performance that can replace conventional chromate in terms of performance, and a metal surface treatment for obtaining the coating film thereof.
- An agent can be provided. Therefore, the present invention is very promising as a future environmentally-friendly treatment agent and material, and greatly contributes to each industrial field.
- the surface-treated metal material of the present invention can be obtained by applying a metal surface treatment agent to at least a part of the surface of the metal material and baking and drying.
- the polyurethane resin used in the metal surface treatment agent is a polyurethane resin containing silanol groups, and the amount of urethane groups in the polyurethane resin and the amount of urethane groups in the total amount of the resin component of the urethane group is nitrogen atoms. It is characterized by being 0.1 to 10% by mass in terms of conversion. That is, siloxane bonds, dehydration condensation bonds between silanol groups and other functional groups, and the total amount of silanol residues and the total amount of silicon oxide are in the range represented by the following formula with respect to the solid content of the film. And
- Wb Mass of the silicon that forms a dehydration-condensation bond (one Si—O—R—; R is an element other than Si) between the silanol group and another functional group.
- the polyurethane resin containing silanol groups in the resin reacts the hydrolyzable key group-containing compound having at least one active hydrogen group in the molecule with the polyurethane precursor. Then formed by dispersing or dissolving in water and hydrolyzing be able to.
- Polyurethane prepolymers can be obtained by reacting a compound having at least two active hydrogen groups per molecule with a compound having at least two isocyanate groups per molecule.
- a chain extender is quantitatively reacted with this polyurethane resin to achieve a high molecular weight, and at that time, the total amount of urethane groups and the amount of urea groups of the urethane resin accounts for the total amount of the resin components.
- the hydrolyzable silicon group-containing compound having at least one active hydrogen group in the molecule refers to a group in which a hydrolyzable group that is hydrolyzed by moisture is bonded to a silicon atom.
- hydrolyzable groups include a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, an amino group, an amide group, an aminooxy group, a mercapto group, and the like. Of these, alkoxy groups are preferred because of their relatively low hydrolyzability and ease of handling.
- the hydrolyzable group is usually bonded to one silicon atom in the range of 1 to 3, but the hydrolyzable silyl group after coating is said to have reactivity, alkali resistance, and solvent resistance. From the point of view, two to three are preferred.
- Examples of the hydrolyzable silicon group-containing compound having at least one active hydrogen group in the molecule include ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2- Aminoethyl) aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyljetoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -- Minopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyl pyridinedimethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyljetoxysilane, ⁇ —mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ —mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ —mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ — Mercaptopropy
- the content of the silanol group gives an excellent crosslinking reactivity and performance to polyurethane resin, so that it is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less in terms of key to the total solid content of polyurethane resin. Is preferred. If less than 1% by mass, the effect is low because it does not properly contribute to the crosslinking reaction. If it exceeds 5% by mass, the effect is saturated and the stability of the surface treatment agent may be lowered. More preferably, it is 0.5 mass% or more and 3 mass% or less.
- the compound having at least two active hydrogen groups per molecule includes, for example, a compound having an amino group, a hydroxyl group, and a mercapto group as the compound having an active hydrogen group.
- a compound having a hydroxyl group is preferable because of its high reaction rate.
- the number of functional groups of the compound having an active hydrogen group is preferably 2 to 6 and particularly preferably 2 to 4 from the viewpoint of maintaining good mechanical properties of the coating film.
- the molecular weight of the compound having an active hydrogen group is preferably from 200 to 2,000 LOOOO force ⁇ , 300 to 5,000 force from the viewpoint of the urethane bond content to give the final film performance and the workability in production. Especially preferred!
- Examples of the compound having an active hydrogen group include polycarbonate polyol, polyester polyol, polyether polyol, polyesteramide polyol, acrylic polyol, polyurethane polyol, and mixtures thereof.
- Examples of the compound having at least two isocyanate groups per molecule include, for example, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1, 2-propylene diisocyanate, 1, 2 butylene diisocyanate, 2, 3 butylene diisocyanate, 1, 3 butylene diisocyanate, 2, 4, 4 trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2 , 2, 4 Trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2, 6 Diisocyanate methyl caproate, and other aliphatic isocyanates such as 1,3 cyclopentane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane San diisocyanate, 1,3 cyclohexane diisocyanate, 3 isocyanate methyl 1,3,5,5-trimethyl Chlohexyl isocyanate, 4,4'-methylenbis (cyclohexyl isocyan)
- Diisocyanate for example, ⁇ , ⁇ , —diisocyanate— 1, 3 dimethylbenzene, ⁇ , ⁇ , — diisocyanate 1, 4 dimethylbenzene, ⁇ , ⁇ , di Socianoate—Aroaliphatic diisocyanates such as 1,4 jetylbenzene, for example, trifluoromethane—4, 4, 4, 1, triisocyanate, 1, 3, 5 triisocyanate benzene, 2, 4, 6 tris Polyisocyanates such as triisocyanates such as isocyanate and tetraisocyanates such as 4,4,1-diphenyldimethylmethane-1,2,2 ', 5,5, -tetraisocyanate Isocyanate monomer, polyisocyanate monomer strength, dimer, trimer, burette, alphaphanate, carpositimide derived from polyisocyanate monomer, polyisocyanate derivative that can also obtain strength with the above polyisocyanate monomer, For
- Examples include adducts to monomers and adducts to the above polyisocyanate monomers such as polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polycarbonate polyols, polyester amide polyols, acrylic polyols, and polyurethane polyols.
- chain extender for example, a known polyamine compound is used.
- polyamine compounds include ethylenediamine, 1,2-propanediamine, 1,6 hexamethylenediamine, piperazine, 2,5 dimethylbiperazine, isophorone diamine, 4,4'-dicyclohexane. Hexyldiamine, 3,3,4-dimethyl-4,4'-dicyclohexyl methanediamine, 1,4-cyclohexanecyclohexanediamine and other diamines, jetylenetriamine, dipropylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, etc.
- Amino groups such as polyamines, hydroxyethyl hydrazine, hydroxyethyl dimethylene triamine, 2-[(2 aminoethyl) amino] ethanol, and 3-aminopropanediol; Examples thereof include compounds having a hydroxyl group, hydrazines, and acid hydrazides. These polyamine compounds are used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- the amount of urea groups of the urethane resin and the composition ratio of the total amount of the urethane group to the total amount of the resin component can be controlled to 0.1 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less in terms of nitrogen atom.
- the chain extender is desirably mixed in a ratio of 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less in terms of nitrogen atom with respect to the total amount of polyurethane prepolymer. 0.
- the mixing amount is less than 1% by mass, the desired urea amount cannot be obtained, and solvent resistance, adhesion to the base metal material and the top coating, corrosion resistance, and scratch resistance may decrease. If the mixing amount is more than%, the film becomes too hard and the caking property is lowered.
- the polyurethane resin contains a cyclic compound, that is, a compound having an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring
- a cyclic compound has both a case where it is bonded as a substituent to the main chain of urethane resin and a case where it is bonded as a side chain.
- the compound having an aliphatic ring include a cyclohexanol group-containing compound, a cyclopentanol group-containing compound, an isophorone group-containing compound, a dicyclohexyl group-containing compound, and the like.
- the compound having an aromatic ring examples include bisphenol group-containing compounds, talesol group-containing compounds, diphenol group-containing compounds, and the like.
- the mass% of the total amount of the compound relative to the total solid content of the polyurethane resin is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less. When the amount is less than 1% by mass, the effect is poor, and when it exceeds 30% by mass, the film forming property of the film is lowered, and the workability and the adhesion of the film itself may be lowered.
- the cross-linking reactivity at the time of film formation is further increased, and the cross-linking density is increased to increase the corrosion resistance and anti-resistance.
- Solvent resistance and alkali resistance can be improved.
- the monomer having a branched structure include trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, castor oil, and the like.
- the amount to be blended the quality of the above monomer with respect to the total solid content of polyurethane resin with respect to the total solid content of polyurethane resin The amount% is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less. 0.1 If less than 1% by mass, the effect is poor. If it exceeds 30% by mass, the hardness of the film becomes too high, and the workability and the adhesion of the film itself may decrease.
- a hydrophilic group is introduced into the polyurethane prepolymer.
- a hydrophilic group for example, it has at least one active hydrogen group in the molecule and has hydrophilic properties such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonate group, an epoxy group, and a polyoxyethylene group. What is necessary is just to copolymerize the compound containing group at least 1 sort (s) or more at the time of the said polyurethane prepolymer production.
- a strong lpoxyl group or a sulfonic acid group is selected to show particularly excellent water dispersibility and stability of emulsion in the treatment agent.
- the content of the carboxyl group or sulfonic acid group is preferably 1000 to 3000 in terms of acid equivalent. If it is less than 1000, the stability of the treatment agent may be insufficient if the emulsion is not sufficiently stable, and if it exceeds 3000, the alkali resistance and solvent resistance may decrease.
- hydrophilic group-containing compound examples include 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutyric acid, 2,2-dimethylolvaleric acid, dioxymaleic acid, 2,6 dioxybenzoic acid, 3, 4 Carboxyl group-containing compounds such as diaminobenzoic acid or derivatives thereof, or polyester polyols obtained by copolymerization thereof, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, A carboxyl group-containing compound obtained by reacting a compound having an anhydride group such as pyromellitic anhydride with a compound having an active hydrogen group or a derivative thereof, such as 2-oxyethanesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, sulfone Benzoic acid, sulfosuccinic acid
- a sulfonic acid-containing compound such as 5-sulfoisophthalic acid and sulfuric acid, and derivatives thereof, or a polyester polyol obtained by copolymerization thereof, containing at least 3% by mass or more of repeating units of ethylene oxide
- Non-on group-containing compounds such as polyethylene polyalkylene copolymers having a molecular weight of 300 to 10000 containing at least one active hydrogen group in the polymer, or polyether esters obtained by copolymerizing these compounds A polyol etc. are mentioned. In the copolymerization, these hydrophilic group-containing compounds are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the neutralizing agent is used in order to dissolve or disperse well in water. Is used.
- neutralizing agents that can be used in neutralization include tertiary amines such as ammonia, triethylamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, trimethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, and hydroxy acid.
- Basic substances such as alkaline metal such as potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, and alkaline earth metal hydroxides. From the viewpoint of film forming property and stability of the surface treatment agent, triethanol It is preferable to use alkanolamines such as min and dimethylethanolamine.
- the neutralizing agent preferably has a boiling point of 150 ° C or lower.
- neutralizing agent may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- a method for adding the neutralizing agent it may be added directly to the polyurethane prepolymer, or may be added to water when it is dissolved or dispersed in water.
- the addition amount of the neutralizing agent is 0.1 to 2.0 equivalents, more preferably 0.3 to 1.3 equivalents, relative to the hydrophilic group such as a carboxyl group.
- a surfactant may be used in order to further improve the water solubility or dispersibility of the polyurethane prepolymer having a hydrophilic group such as a carboxyl group.
- Such surfactants include non-ionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethyleneoxypropylene block copolymer, or sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
- Anionic surfactants such as are used.
- a soap-free type that does not contain a surfactant is preferred!
- an alkanolamine having a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group in the polyurethane resin an acid equivalent of 1000 to 3000, and a boiling point of 150 ° C or less as a neutralizing agent at the time of water dispersion.
- water dispersion by self-emulsification becomes possible without using a surfactant, and the film-forming property of the film after baking and drying is most improved. That is, various performances such as corrosion resistance, alkali resistance, and solvent resistance can be most improved.
- an organic solvent can be used when synthesizing the polyurethane prepolymer.
- an organic solvent those having relatively high solubility in water are preferable.
- Specific examples of such an organic solvent include, for example, acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, and acetone. Examples include tonitrile and N-methylpyrrolidone.
- a curing catalyst may be added to promote the formation of silanol group siloxane bonds of the polyurethane resin of the present invention.
- a strongly basic tertiary amine specifically forms a siloxane bond without deteriorating water resistance and solvent resistance when the polyurethane resin is coated.
- This strongly basic tertiary amine is characterized by a pKa of 11 or more, especially 1,8 diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene 7 (DBU) or 1,6 diazabicyclo [3.4 [0] Nonen-5 is preferably used.
- the strongly basic tertiary amine which is the curing catalyst may be added after the polyurethane prepolymer synthesis, after the polyurethane prepolymer synthesis, or after the polyurethane prepolymer is dispersed or dissolved in water.
- a film-forming auxiliary may be added to the polyurethane emulsion according to the present invention, if necessary, for the purpose of improving the film-forming property.
- film-forming aids include, for example, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, hexanol, octanol, 2, 2, 4 trimethyl-1,3 pentane.
- Alcohols such as diol monoisobutyrate, cellosolve, ethyl acetate mouthsolve, butinorecellosonoleb, diethyleneglycolenomonoethylenoatenore, ethyleneglycolenodimethinoreether, diethyleneglycolenobutinoreether, propyleneglycolole Ethers such as monoethylenol ether, propylene glycol monobutinole ether, dipropylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, Rousset port Sorubuasete over preparative, diethylene glycol Honoré monobutyl Honoré ether Honoré acetate, dipropylene glycidyl Kono Remo Bruno ether acetate, da recall ether esters, such as tripropylene glycol mono isobutyl ether ⁇ cetearyl
- the film according to the present invention in addition to polyurethane resin, other resin can be mixed.
- the total amount of siloxane bonds, dehydration condensation bonds between silanol groups and other functional groups, and the total amount of bonds resulting from silanol groups containing silanol residues The total amount of silicon and the solid content of the film is 1.6% to 25% by mass, and the total amount of urea bonds and urethane bonds is converted to the amount of nitrogen atoms relative to the total amount of resin components. If the amount satisfies the condition of 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, an appropriate amount can be blended.
- siloxane bonds dehydration condensation bonds between silanol groups and other functional groups
- the total amount of silanol residues and the total amount of acid chain within the range represented by the following formula with respect to the solid content of the film.
- Wb Mass of the silicon that forms a dehydration-condensation bond (one Si—O—R—; R is an element other than Si) between the silanol group and another functional group.
- Ta Mass of nitrogen forming a urea bond (one NH—CO—NH)
- Tb Mass of nitrogen forming urethane bond (-NH-CO-0-)
- the “total amount of the resin component” means that the total amount of the polyurethane resin when the film contains only the polyurethane resin, and the polyurethane resin and other when the other resin other than the polyurethane resin is included. It means the total amount of resin.
- the other resins include epoxy resins, acrylic resins, polyolefin resins, polyester resins, and polyether resins. Polyolefin resin is preferable as the resin to be combined.
- the polyurethane resin having tough properties as a film and excellent adhesion is excellent in barrier properties and flexibility of corrosion factors.
- the content of resin is 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass. If it is less than 5% by mass, the above composite effect is insufficient. If it is 40% by mass or more, the properties of polyurethane resin may not be fully exhibited.
- the oxygen key will be described.
- the silicon oxide include silicon dioxide.
- any compound that can stably disperse in water and does not cause precipitation is preferable, but when colloidal silica is used, the effect of improving solvent resistance and corrosion resistance is remarkably exhibited.
- colloidal silica particles such as “Snowtex 0”, “Snowtex OS”, “Snowtex O XSJ”, “Snowtex N”, “Snowtex NS”, “Snowtex NXS” (all manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries), Fibrous colloidal silica such as Snowtex UP and Snowtex PS (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) can be used depending on the pH of the surface treatment agent.
- the content of the silicon oxide is preferably 1.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less in terms of the key to the solid content of the film. 1. If less than 5% by mass, the effect is insufficient. If it exceeds 20% by mass, the effect is saturated and uneconomical, and the workability and corrosion resistance may decrease.
- the total amount of silicon oxide and bonds derived from silanol groups is preferably 1.6% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, based on the total solid content of the film. It becomes the content.
- Phosphoric acid compounds include, for example, triammonium phosphate, dihydrogen ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate, Examples thereof include disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, and the like.
- the content of the phosphoric acid compound is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less in terms of phosphorus with respect to the solid content of the film. 0.1 If less than 1% by mass, the effect is poor. If it exceeds 10% by mass, the hydration property of the film increases and the corrosion resistance may decrease.
- crosslinking agent As a means for efficiently performing the crosslinking reaction at a lower baking temperature and adding the characteristics of the crosslinking agent itself to the film, a method of devising the crosslinking agent and the additive can be mentioned.
- Any cross-linking agent can be used as long as it is water-soluble or water-dispersible. Among them, one or more selected from among carpositimide group-containing compounds, oxazoline group-containing compounds, and organic titanium one-toy compound strength. It is preferable to be used.
- Examples of the carpositimide group-containing compound include aromatic carpositimide compounds, aliphatic carbodiimide compounds, and the like, and mainly form a crosslinked structure with active hydrogen groups such as carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups.
- Carbodilite V-02, V-02-L2, E-01, E-02, E-03A, E-04 manufactured by Nisshinbo
- Nisshinbo manufactured by Nisshinbo
- Examples of the oxazoline group-containing compound include Epocros K-2010E, K-2020E, K 2030E, WS-500, WS-700 (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.). Oxazoline group-containing compounds mainly react with carboxyl groups to form a crosslinked structure
- organic titanate compound for example, ORGATICS TC-300 (dihydrokisbis
- Titanium compounds mainly include carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, etc. This forms a crosslinked structure with the active hydrogen group.
- the preferred addition amount of these cross-linking agents is the force depending on the value of the acid equivalent of rosin.
- the main rosin in the case of the present invention. Is preferably 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less in terms of the solid content ratio of the total amount of the crosslinking agent to polyurethane resin).
- a lubricity-imparting agent by appropriately adding a lubricity-imparting agent, a product with a low friction coefficient can be obtained while maintaining good performance, and a surface-treated metal material excellent in workability and scratch resistance can be obtained.
- the lubricity-imparting agent include water-dispersible polyethylene resin, tetrafluoroethylene resin, stearic acid compound, and natural paraffin wax. Above all, The use of reethylene resin or tetrafluorinated styrene resin is preferable because the effect of reducing lubricity appears remarkably.
- the lubricity-imparting agent is added in the form of being contained in the film or existing on the film surface. When present on the surface of the film, the lubricity imparting agent originally contained in the film may float and be present on the surface in addition to the case where the lubricity imparting agent is applied after the film is formed.
- the lubricity-imparting agent is preferably 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less in terms of solid content of the treated film. If it is less than 1% by mass, the effect is insufficient. If it exceeds 40% by mass, the effect of lowering the friction coefficient is saturated, the film forming ability is lowered, and the corrosion resistance is lowered.
- the metal material used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- an A1 killed steel plate, an ultra-low carbon steel plate to which Ti, Nb or the like is added, and a strengthening element such as P, Si, Mn or the like are added thereto.
- Various materials such as added high-strength steel sheets, materials with various platings on them, and Cr-containing steels typified by stainless steel can be applied. It can also be applied to metal materials other than Fe, such as other metal A1 and A1 alloy materials, metal Ti and Ti alloy materials, and Mg alloy materials. Some of these are less necessary as anti-corrosion coatings, but they can also be applied as scratch prevention or design coatings. Among them, it is particularly preferable to apply to a zinc-based plated steel sheet.
- the coating layer of the steel material is not particularly limited, but in particular, Zn plating or Zn—Ni, Zn—Fe, Zn—Mg, Zn—Al, Zn—Cr, Zn—Ti, Zn—Mn, Zn—Al — Mg, Zn—Al—Si ⁇ Zn—Al—Mg—Si plated with Zn alloy shows the most excellent characteristics and can be replaced with chromate film.
- A1 or A1 and alloys with at least one kind of Si, Zn, Mg for example, A1-Si alloys, A1-Zn alloys, A1-Si-Mg alloys, etc., or Sn and Zn It can also be applied to alloy plating.
- the metal material may be a metal material of various shapes such as a tubular shape such as a steel pipe, a sheet pile shape such as a steel sheet pile or H-shaped steel, or a linear shape such as a steel bar wire. It is possible to apply.
- the thickness of the coating of the present invention is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 5 m or less for normal use. 0.
- the formed film includes, for example, a siloxane bond, a dehydration condensation bond between a silanol group and another functional group, one or more types of silanol residues, and a key oxide in total in terms of the amount of key 1. 6% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, but the various components that make up the film as described above are mass spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray light Quantitative analysis is possible by using or combining known methods such as electron spectroscopy and X-ray microanalyzer.
- the “other functional group” means dehydration by reacting with a silanol group such as a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, an imide group, an oxazoline group, an epoxy group, or an alkoxyl group.
- a silanol group such as a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, an imide group, an oxazoline group, an epoxy group, or an alkoxyl group.
- the elastic modulus of the urethane-resin-based film formed on the metal material is preferably 0.5 GPa or more and 20 GPa or less at 25 ° C.
- the elastic modulus in this case represents the dynamic storage elastic modulus ( ⁇ ′) obtained from the indentation depth of the resin film by the microhardness meter.
- the surface treatment agent can be applied to the metal material by a known method such as spray coating, roll coating, bar coating, dipping, or electrostatic coating. Baking and drying may be performed by a known method using a hot air drying furnace, an induction heating furnace, a near infrared furnace, a direct-fired furnace, or the like, or a combination of these. Further, depending on the type of resin used, it can be cured by energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
- the heating temperature is preferably 100 ° C to 250 ° C as the ultimate plate temperature. Below 100 ° C, drying for a long time is necessary for sufficient crosslinking, which is not practical.
- cooling after heat drying can be performed by a known method such as water cooling or air cooling, or a combination thereof.
- the metal material before forming the urethane-resin-based film, is subjected to a phosphate treatment.
- a chemical conversion treatment film such as a film, or by two-stage treatment of a similar film, and further by further multilayering treatment, if necessary, further improve corrosion resistance and provide functions. Is possible.
- post-plating treatment before chemical conversion treatment, zero spangle treatment, which is a uniform appearance after melting, annealing treatment, which is a modification process of the plating layer, and adjustment for adjusting the surface condition and material. In the present invention, these are not particularly limited and can be applied.
- Acetonitrile 64.00 g was added, and the mixture was heated to 75 ° C. and stirred for 3 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. In this case, the concentration of urea group and urethane group is 4.5% by mass in terms of nitrogen atom.
- the reaction solution was cooled to 40 ° C, and 16.25 g of triethylamine (boiling point 89 ° C) was added, and 1,8— Diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene 1-7 (DBU) 0.25 g was added to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer acetononitrile solution. This polyurethane prepolymer 331.
- the concentration of urea groups and urethane groups is 2.3% by mass in terms of nitrogen atoms.
- the solvent substantially does not contain a solid content of 30% by mass, a viscosity of 30 mPa's (25 ° C), and an acid equivalent of 1900.
- Polyurethane resin emulsion C was obtained.
- the elastic modulus of this resin at 25 ° C. was 3.3 GPa.
- the chain extension reaction, emulsification is achieved by dispersing it, and the acetonitrile used in the synthesis of the polyurethane precursor is distilled off under reduced pressure of 50 ° C and 150mmHg.
- the elastic modulus of this resin single film at 25 ° C was 5.5 GPa.
- reaction solution was cooled to 40 ° C, and neutralized with the addition of 20.00 g of triethylamine (boiling point 89 ° C) to conduct a polyurethane prepolymer.
- An N-methylbidon redidone solution was obtained.
- the polyurethane prepolymer (436.41 g) was dispersed in an aqueous solution in which 7.77 g of hydrazine monohydrate was dissolved in 543.8 lg of water by using a homodisper to cause chain extension reaction, emulsion, and solid content.
- a polyurethane resin emulsion E having a concentration of 33% by mass, a viscosity of 100 mPa's (25 ° C) and an acid equivalent of 1500 was obtained.
- the elastic modulus at 25 ° C of the single film of this resin was 20.3 GPa.
- Polyurethane resin Aa having the same raw material and production method as Production Example 1 with the acid equivalent adjusted to 800, polyurethane resin Aa, and acid equivalent adjusted to 3500, polyurethane resin Ab, medium Made with triethylamine (boiling point 89 ° C) strength, 2 amino 2 methyl 1 propanol (boiling point 165 ° C) changed to polyurethane resin Ac, and changed to ammonia polyurethane resin Ad. . Subsequently, the various urethane resins described above were used and various additives shown in Table 1 were mixed to obtain a metal surface treatment agent.
- Polyolefin resin HYTEC S— 3121 (Toho Chemical Industries)
- Colloidal silica F Snowtex N (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries)
- Colloidal silica G Snowtex NS (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries)
- Cross-linking agent H Carposiimide compound; Carpolite E- 03 A (Nisshinbo Co., Ltd.) Before cross-linking: Oxazoline compound; Epocross WS- 700 (Nihon Shokubai Co., Ltd.)
- Cross-linking agent K Organic titanate compound; (Matsumoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) Solid lubricant: Polyethylene, Chemipearl W500 (Mitsui Chemicals)
- Electro zinc Ni alloy plated steel sheet Plate thickness 0.8mm, plating coverage 20gZm 2
- S Stainless steel plate; plate thickness 0.5 mm, Freight stainless steel plate, steel composition: C: 0.008 mass%, Si: 0.07 mass%, Mn: 0.15 mass%, P: 0.011 % By mass, S; 0.009% by mass, A1; 0.067% by mass, Cr; 17.3% by mass, Mo; l. 51% by mass, N: 0.0017% by mass, Ti; 0.22% by mass , Balance Fe and inevitable impurities
- the metal plate was alkali degreased immediately before use, then washed with water and dried.
- the surface treatment agent shown in Table 1 was applied with a bar coater, baked and dried in a hot air drying furnace, washed with water and dried to obtain a test material.
- the oven temperature during baking and drying was 300 ° C, and the ultimate temperature was 150 ° C. Details of the specimens thus obtained are shown in Table 2.
- a lmm grid was placed with a cutter knife on the coating surface of the test material, and the tape peeling test was conducted after extruding 7mm with an Erichsen tester so that the coating surface was convex.
- the cross-cutting method, the Erichsen extrusion method, and the tape peeling method were performed according to the methods described in JIS-K5400.8.2 and JIS-K5400.8.5.
- the evaluation after tape peeling was performed with a 10-point scale evaluation according to the evaluation example diagram described in JIS-K5400.8.5.
- a rubbing test with ethyl methyl ketone was performed on the coating surface of the test material.
- the gauze was fixed to the tip of a 15 mm ⁇ silicon rubber cylinder, and after containing 5 mL of ethyl methyl ketone, it was slid 10 times under the condition of a load of 4.9 N.
- the edge and back surface of the test piece were tape-sealed, and a salt spray test (CFIS-Z-2371) was performed.
- the condition of white birch after 48 hours was observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- test piece 55 ° C in an alkaline degreasing agent (SURF CLEANER 53, Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by mass 0/0 solution (PH12. 5) After crushing while immersed 2 minutes stirring, the edges and rear surface of the test plate The table was sealed and a salt spray test CFIS-Z-2371) was conducted. The condition of white birch after 72 hours was observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- alkaline degreasing agent SURF CLEANER 53, Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.
- the flat plate test piece with the end face and the back face sealed was subjected to a salt spray test (SST) as defined in JIS-Z2371, and evaluated by the incidence of white sea bream after 240 hours. Corrosion resistance evaluation criteria are shown below.
- No. 41 and No. 42 which are comparative examples of the present invention, have an excessive amount of urethane groups and urethane groups in the polyurethane resin, so that the workability and the corrosion resistance of the force part are low.
- VG is “Excellent”
- G is “Excellent”
- U indicates “usable”
- NG indicates “unusable”.
- No. 42 and No. 43 contain no silanol groups, so that they are relatively inferior in solvent resistance and corrosion resistance.
- No. 4 4 contains a phosphoric acid compound, but it does not contain acid silicate, and therefore has poor corrosion resistance. Since No.
- the present invention is a highly environmentally friendly surface that does not contain hexavalent chromium, has extremely high corrosion resistance, and has good adhesion to topcoat paint, alkali resistance, solvent resistance, and workability. Treatment It can be applied to metal materials and metal surface treatment agents.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0713323-5A BRPI0713323A2 (pt) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-22 | Material metálico com superfície tratada e agente de tratamento de superfície metálica |
EP07767442A EP2034051A4 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-22 | SURFACE TREATED METAL MATERIAL AND SURFACE TREATMENT AGENT |
MX2008016048A MX2008016048A (es) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-22 | Material de metal tratado superficialmente y agente de tratamiento superficial de metales. |
CN2007800227263A CN101473067B (zh) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-22 | 表面处理金属材料以及金属表面处理剂 |
US12/308,538 US8034456B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-22 | Surface-treated metal material and metal surface treatment agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006174578 | 2006-06-23 | ||
JP2006-174578 | 2006-06-23 | ||
JP2007135983A JP5546097B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-05-22 | 表面処理金属材及び金属表面処理剤 |
JP2007-135983 | 2007-05-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007148801A1 true WO2007148801A1 (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
Family
ID=38833538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/062633 WO2007148801A1 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-22 | 表面処理金属材及び金属表面処理剤 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8034456B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2034051A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5546097B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101070966B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101473067B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0713323A2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008016048A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY145452A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2415200C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI400308B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007148801A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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RU2651022C1 (ru) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-04-18 | Ниссин Стил Ко., Лтд. | Композит из покрытого формованного металлического материала и ткани, содержащей химические волокна, и способ для его производства |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2651022C1 (ru) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-04-18 | Ниссин Стил Ко., Лтд. | Композит из покрытого формованного металлического материала и ткани, содержащей химические волокна, и способ для его производства |
JP2020200430A (ja) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-17 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリウレタンディスパージョンおよびその製造方法 |
JP7357470B2 (ja) | 2019-06-13 | 2023-10-06 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリウレタンディスパージョンおよびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2034051A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
BRPI0713323A2 (pt) | 2012-03-13 |
JP5546097B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
TWI400308B (zh) | 2013-07-01 |
US8034456B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
US20100233490A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
MY145452A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
RU2008151770A (ru) | 2010-07-27 |
JP2008025023A (ja) | 2008-02-07 |
CN101473067B (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
MX2008016048A (es) | 2009-02-12 |
KR101070966B1 (ko) | 2011-10-06 |
RU2415200C2 (ru) | 2011-03-27 |
TW200811256A (en) | 2008-03-01 |
CN101473067A (zh) | 2009-07-01 |
KR20090025263A (ko) | 2009-03-10 |
EP2034051A4 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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