WO2007141928A1 - 情報再生装置 - Google Patents
情報再生装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007141928A1 WO2007141928A1 PCT/JP2007/051290 JP2007051290W WO2007141928A1 WO 2007141928 A1 WO2007141928 A1 WO 2007141928A1 JP 2007051290 W JP2007051290 W JP 2007051290W WO 2007141928 A1 WO2007141928 A1 WO 2007141928A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reference value
- reproducing apparatus
- information reproducing
- phase
- viterbi decoding
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
- G11B20/10037—A/D conversion, D/A conversion, sampling, slicing and digital quantisation or adjusting parameters thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
- G11B20/10046—Improvement or modification of read or write signals filtering or equalising, e.g. setting the tap weights of an FIR filter
- G11B20/10055—Improvement or modification of read or write signals filtering or equalising, e.g. setting the tap weights of an FIR filter using partial response filtering when writing the signal to the medium or reading it therefrom
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
- G11B20/10222—Improvement or modification of read or write signals clock-related aspects, e.g. phase or frequency adjustment or bit synchronisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
- G11B20/10268—Improvement or modification of read or write signals bit detection or demodulation methods
- G11B20/10287—Improvement or modification of read or write signals bit detection or demodulation methods using probabilistic methods, e.g. maximum likelihood detectors
- G11B20/10296—Improvement or modification of read or write signals bit detection or demodulation methods using probabilistic methods, e.g. maximum likelihood detectors using the Viterbi algorithm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/14—Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
- G11B2220/2562—DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an information reproducing apparatus, and more particularly to an information reproducing apparatus using a Viterbi algorithm.
- Patent Document 2 there is a method in which asynchronous sampling data is directly input to a Viterbi decoder and the data is reproduced with the greatest accuracy.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3260870
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 3628790
- noise and distortion due to various factors are added to the input signal to the Viterbi decoder. If the reference value used in the Viterbi decoder can be adaptively changed so that these noises and distortions can be invalidated, the output quality of the Viterbi decoder will be greatly improved.
- the present invention corrects the reference value used in the Viterbi decoder to an appropriate value even when the input to the Viterbi decoder is asynchronous sampling data, and reduces the output of the Viterbi decoder.
- the purpose is to improve quality.
- a reference value used for Viterbi decoding of a Viterbi decoder is not stored in advance, and a reference reference value of a predetermined phase standard for generating the reference value is stored in advance. It is assumed that the reference reference value is learned.
- the reason why the reference reference value of the predetermined phase reference is stored in advance will be described.
- the number of reference values used for Viterbi decoding is small, but in the case of asynchronous sampling data, depending on the phase of the asynchronous sampling data, Since it is necessary to change the reference value to be used, the number of reference values stored in advance becomes enormous, resulting in a disadvantage that the circuit scale increases. Therefore, in the present invention, a reference value at a specific phase such as zero phase or ⁇ phase is stored in advance as a standard reference value, and a reference value corresponding to the phase of the asynchronous sampling data is calculated and generated from this standard reference value. In this way, the number of reference values to be stored in advance is reduced to reduce the circuit scale.
- the information reproducing apparatus of the present invention receives a reference reference value based on a predetermined phase, and generates a reference value at the time of Viterbi decoding based on the reference reference value! And Viterbi decoding means for performing maximum likelihood decoding based on the reference value generated by the reference value generating means and the input signal, and between the reference value generated by the reference value generating means and the input signal.
- Reference reference value learning means for learning and correcting the reference reference value based on an error is provided.
- the input signal input to the Viterbi decoding unit is sampled with an asynchronous sample clock that is not synchronized with the timing of the recording data recorded on the recording medium.
- Asynchronous sampling data is sampled with an asynchronous sample clock that is not synchronized with the timing of the recording data recorded on the recording medium.
- the present invention provides the information reproducing apparatus, wherein the reference value generating means is based on two reference reference values corresponding to two consecutive data sequences of an input signal input to the Viterbi decoding means. A reference value at the time of the Viterbi decoding is generated.
- the present invention provides the information reproducing apparatus further comprising timing detection means for detecting a phase of the asynchronous sample clock based on a timing of recording data of a recording medium, wherein the reference value generation means is the timing detection Based on the phase of the asynchronous sample clock detected by the means and two reference reference values corresponding to two consecutive data sequences of the input signal input to the Viterbi decoding means. Generate reference value It is characterized by doing.
- the reference value generation unit responds to an asynchronous sample clock detected by the timing detection unit between two reference reference values based on the predetermined phase.
- linear interpolation is performed to generate a reference value at the time of phase Viterbi decoding.
- the reference value generation means uses the following formula ⁇ -R abcd 4R bcik
- the present invention is characterized in that, in the information reproducing apparatus, the standard reference value based on the predetermined phase is a zero phase standard reference value based on a zero phase.
- the present invention is characterized in that, in the information reproducing apparatus, the reference reference value based on the predetermined phase is a ⁇ phase reference reference value based on the ⁇ phase.
- the reference value learning unit refers to the reference value generation unit based on an error between the reference value generated by the reference value generation unit and the input signal. It is characterized by correcting the two reference values used to generate the values.
- the reference reference value learning means uses two reference reference values used for generating the reference value as follows:
- the information reproducing apparatus of the present invention includes a clock generating means for generating an asynchronous sample clock that is not synchronized with the timing of the recording data recorded on the recording medium, and the clock generator.
- AZD conversion means for sampling the recording data of the recording medium force with an asynchronous sample clock of the generating means, timing detection means for detecting the phase of the asynchronous sample clock based on the timing of the recording data of the recording medium,
- the phase of the asynchronous sample clock detected by the timing detection means and the reference reference value based on the predetermined phase are input, and based on the reference reference value and the phase !, the reference value at the time of Viterbi decoding And a Viterbi decoding means for performing maximum likelihood decoding based on the asynchronous sampling data sampled by the AZD conversion means and the reference value of the reference value generation means, and the predetermined value
- a reference reference value based on the phase is provided in advance, the phase detected by the timing detection unit, and the AZD Reference reference value learning means for learning
- the present invention is characterized in that, in the information reproducing apparatus, the reference reference value learning unit selects a reference reference value to be learned using an output of the Viterbi decoding unit.
- the present invention is characterized in that, in the information reproducing apparatus, the reference reference value learning means selects a reference reference value to be learned by using an intermediate result of a surviving path management unit provided in the Viterbi decoding means.
- the reference reference value learning unit selects a reference reference value to be learned using a minimum value among the path metrics calculated by the Viterbi decoding unit. It is characterized by.
- the reference reference value learning unit uses a temporary determination value obtained by temporarily determining an output value of the Viterbi decoding unit based on an input signal input to the Viterbi decoding unit, A reference reference value to be learned is selected.
- the present invention provides the information reproduction apparatus, wherein the reference reference value learning unit calculates the output of the Viterbi decoding unit, an intermediate result of a surviving path management unit included in the Viterbi decoding unit, and the Viterbi decoding unit. Learning is performed by selecting one of the minimum values of each path metric and the provisional judgment value obtained by provisionally judging the output value of the Viterbi decoding means based on the input signal input to the Viterbi decoding means. A power reference reference value is selected.
- the information reproducing apparatus of the present invention has the same timing as the recording data recorded on the recording medium.
- Clock generation means for generating an unsynchronized asynchronous sample clock, AZD conversion means for sampling the recording data of the recording medium force with the asynchronous sample clock of the clock generation means, and a reference reference value based on a predetermined phase are input.
- the analog data read from the recording medium is sampled by the asynchronous sample clock, becomes asynchronous sample data, and is maximum likelihood decoded by the Viterbi decoding means.
- the reference value used for maximum likelihood decoding is also a reference value corresponding to the phase.
- a reference reference value based on a predetermined phase is learned and corrected, and thereafter, based on the corrected reference reference value V Since the reference value is repeatedly generated by the reference value generating means, the generated reference value becomes an appropriate value adaptively.
- the reference value can be adaptively corrected even in the asynchronous sampling method, so that the output quality of the Viterbi decoder is greatly improved. It is possible to improve the accuracy of the reproduction data by improving.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall schematic configuration of an information reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram of a timing detector provided in the information reproducing apparatus.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an outline of a reference value calculation method by a reference value generator provided in the information reproducing apparatus.
- FIG. 4 shows how the reference reference value learning is performed by the reference reference value learning device provided in the information reproducing apparatus, and FIG. 4 (a) shows two zero phase reference reference values to be learned (B) shows the learning depending on the error between the reference value at phase ⁇ and the input signal value X of the Viterbi decoder.
- Timing detector (timing detection means)
- Reference value generator (reference value generation means)
- Standard reference value learning unit (Standard reference value learning means)
- FIG. 1 shows the overall schematic configuration of the information reproducing apparatus of the present embodiment.
- the information reproducing apparatus 100 reproduces recorded data recorded on a recording medium 101 such as a DVD and a pseudo-synchronized clock that is pseudo-synchronized with the recording timing of the recorded data.
- AFE Analog Front End
- AZD change ⁇ 103 clock generator (clock generation means) 104, waveform shaper 105, timing detector (timing detection means) 106, and Viterbi decoding Unit (Viterbi decoding means) 107, reference value generator (reference value generation means) 108, and standard reference value learner (standard reference value learning means) 109.
- the digital data recorded on the recording medium 101 is read by an optical pickup (not shown) to become an analog signal.
- This analog signal is shaped by AFE102 and converted to digital data by AZD conversion 103.
- the sample clock of A / D conversion 103 is a clock generated by the clock generator 104, and the timing of the clock is recorded on the recording medium 101. It is not necessarily synchronized with the timing of data. That is, an asynchronous sample clock.
- the digital data output from the AZD converter 103 can also be called asynchronous sampling data.
- the asynchronous sample data is waveform-shaped by the waveform shaper 105 and input to the timing detector 106 and the Viterbi decoder 107.
- the timing detector 106 generates and outputs two types of signals from the waveform-shaped digital data. One of them is the phase signal ⁇ of the asynchronous sample clock when the recording digital data timing of the recording medium 101 is used as a reference, and the other is a pseudo-recording timing of the recording digital data of the recording medium 101. This is a pseudo sync signal synchronized with
- the Viterbi decoder 107 is closest to the waveform-shaped digital data sequence, and decodes the most probable data by searching for a reference value sequence.
- the waveform-shaped digital data and the reference value are both asynchronous with the recording digital data in the recording medium 101.
- the decoded data is simulated. Are synchronized.
- the Viterbi decoder 107 not only performs maximum likelihood decoding, but also performs conversion from asynchronous sample data to synchronous data at the same time.
- the reference value used in the Viterbi decoder 107 is generated by the reference value generator 108.
- the reference value of the reference value generator 108 is a reference reference value learning that stores in advance a reference ⁇ signal (described later) detected by the timing detector 106 and a reference reference value based on a predetermined phase (for example, zero phase). Based on the reference reference value of the instrument 109.
- the reference reference value learning unit 109 stores a reference input value of a predetermined input terminal IN force of the semiconductor chip, and stores the input signal (that is, asynchronous sampling data) and output of the Viterbi decoder 107. Based on the data and the phase ⁇ , the stored reference reference value is adaptively learned. By this learning, the error rate of the decoded data from the Viterbi decoder 107 is reduced.
- the waveform shaper 105, timing detector 106, Viterbi decoder 107, reference value generator 108, and reference reference value learner 109 operate at the timing of the asynchronous sample clock generated by the clock generator 104. . [0039] Next, operations of the timing detector 106, the Viterbi decoder 107, the reference value generator 108, and the reference reference value learner 109 will be described in detail.
- timing detector 106 First, the configuration and operation of the timing detector 106 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- one cycle of channel bits is 2 ⁇
- the boundary between channel bits and channel bits is phase ⁇ , that is, zero phase.
- the asynchronous sample clock generated by the clock generator 104 is a clock that is V ⁇ in synchronization with the timing at which the channel bit boundary appears. If the timing relationship between the channel bits and the asynchronous sample clock is as shown in Figure 2, it can be said that the position of the first rising edge of the asynchronous sample clock is at the position of 0.2. The next rising edge is 1.8 ⁇ , and the next is 1.4 ⁇ . In order to facilitate hardware implementation, it is effective to divide by 2 ⁇ and normalize to 0.1, 0.9, and 0.7, respectively.
- the pseudo synchronization signal generated by the timing detector 106 is a signal that becomes 1 when the phase exceeds 2 ⁇ and becomes 0 when the phase does not exceed 2 ⁇ . Because it is asynchronous, the number of channel bits and the number of asynchronous sample clocks do not match as they are, but they can be matched by thinning out the asynchronous sample clock when the pseudo synchronous signal power is so.
- the recording data is obtained by converting (2, 10) RLL (Run Length Limited) code into NRZI (Non Return to Zero Inverse).
- RLL Random Length Limited
- NRZI Non Return to Zero Inverse
- the input of the Viterbi decoder 10 7 when it is completely synchronously sampled and ideally shaped is PR (3, 4, 4, 3) characteristics.
- the values that can be taken as input values are the five values ⁇ 0, 3, 7, 11, 14 ⁇ .
- the eight values are referred to as zero phase standard reference values (standard reference values based on zero phase).
- the suffixes of the eight zero-phase standard reference values R,... are four data forces.
- the zero phase standard reference value R is used as a standard reference value, but it can also be a standard reference value ( ⁇ phase standard reference value) based on a phase of ⁇ . It is also possible to use a standard reference value based on other phases.
- the actual Viterbi decoder 107 input is asynchronous sampled data in the present embodiment, which is not completely synchronously sampled. Therefore, the zero phase reference value R cannot be used as it is when calculating the branch metric. The reference value r corresponding to the phase when sampled must be obtained.
- FIG. 3 shows a method for generating the reference value r by the reference value generator 108.
- the black circle represents the zero phase reference value.
- PR 3, 4, 4, 3
- the broken line connecting the black and black circles is the reference value.
- the reference value r is the two zero-phase reference references corresponding to two consecutive data series.
- phase ⁇ is obtained as a parameter.
- Phase ⁇ is 0 ⁇ 5 ⁇ (ie
- a branch metric is calculated by the following equation.
- ⁇ represents an input signal value to the Viterbi decoder 107
- bm represents a branch metric
- the path selection signal power also determines the output value of the Viterbi decoder 107.
- the reference value r is obtained from the zero phase reference value R and the phase ⁇ .
- the learning is performed for the zero phase reference value R, and the zero phase reference value is calculated based on the error (X—r) between the Viterbi input value X and the generated reference value r and the phase ⁇ . Modify R.
- the formalities are shown below.
- learning is performed based on the learning formula 4, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, both the two zero phase reference reference values R 1 and R 2 are not corrected.
- Equation 4 Equation 4
- Ts is the period of the asynchronous sampling clock
- x (kTs) is the input of the Viterbi decoder 107 at time kTs
- rML (kTs) is the most probable reference value at time kTs.
- the procedure for minimizing the error function E in this way is generally called the least mean square (LMS) method. Since the reference value rML (kTs) is determined by the two zero-phase reference values Rij kl and Rjklm, the error function E is also an implicitly defined function with respect to the zero-phase reference value. Therefore, considering a space where each zero phase reference value is an axis, and if the value defined by the error function E is considered as a height, the error function E is an error surface as a hypersurface in the zero phase reference value space. Will give. Any zero To reach the minimum value of this error surface from the state of the phase reference value, for example, each zero phase reference value is proportional to 3E / 3R. (Formula 6)
- Equation 6 can be expressed by the differential formula of the composite function. It can be expanded as (Equation 7).
- the coefficient is changed for the first time after all n points have been given. However, if the coefficient ⁇ is sufficiently small, the coefficient is repeated for each given point. That is,
- the above theoretical formula uses the most probable data series ML as a condition for obtaining the zero phase reference reference value R to be learned. However, in implementation, it is easier to select the zero phase reference reference value R to be learned after the most probable data sequence ML is determined. In that case, when the most promising data series ML is determined, two types of zero phase reference values are updated simultaneously.
- the update formula when the most probable data series ML is abcde is the learning formula 4 described above.
- the most probable data series ML can be obtained from the output of the Viterbi decoder 107.
- a long delay adjuster is required.
- a decrease in stability due to a longer feedback loop may be a problem.
- the present invention generates a reference value used for Viterbi decoding based on a standard reference value and has a function of learning the standard reference value, so that a highly accurate error can be obtained. It is useful as an information reproducing apparatus that can perform correction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/303,221 US8059510B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-01-26 | Information reproducing device |
JP2008520141A JP4754630B2 (ja) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-01-26 | 情報再生装置 |
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JP2006-154352 | 2006-06-02 | ||
JP2006154352 | 2006-06-02 |
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WO2007141928A1 true WO2007141928A1 (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
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PCT/JP2007/051290 WO2007141928A1 (ja) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-01-26 | 情報再生装置 |
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US (1) | US8059510B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4754630B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101461006A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007141928A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101714362B (zh) * | 2008-10-02 | 2012-10-03 | 日立民用电子株式会社 | 光盘装置 |
Citations (4)
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JPH07220409A (ja) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-18 | Pioneer Electron Corp | ディジタル信号再生装置 |
JPH097313A (ja) * | 1995-06-22 | 1997-01-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ディジタル情報再生装置 |
JPH09330565A (ja) * | 1996-06-11 | 1997-12-22 | Hitachi Ltd | ディジタル磁気記録再生装置 |
WO2006019073A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 情報再生装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
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JPH03260870A (ja) | 1990-03-12 | 1991-11-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | データベースアシストにおけるプロジェクション方式 |
CA2083304C (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1999-01-26 | Stephen R. Huszar | Equalization and decoding for digital communication channel |
FR2730110A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-08-02 | Thomson Csf | Procede de transmission d'informations |
EP0750306B1 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 2002-06-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | A method of maximum likelihood decoding and a digital information playback apparatus |
JP2005166221A (ja) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-23 | Canon Inc | 情報再生方法及び情報再生装置 |
JP2006048737A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Toshiba Corp | 信号処理装置 |
CN101069240A (zh) | 2005-11-28 | 2007-11-07 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 定时抽取装置、以及使用它的信息重放装置和dvd装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-01-26 JP JP2008520141A patent/JP4754630B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-26 US US12/303,221 patent/US8059510B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-26 WO PCT/JP2007/051290 patent/WO2007141928A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-01-26 CN CNA2007800205245A patent/CN101461006A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07220409A (ja) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-18 | Pioneer Electron Corp | ディジタル信号再生装置 |
JPH097313A (ja) * | 1995-06-22 | 1997-01-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ディジタル情報再生装置 |
JPH09330565A (ja) * | 1996-06-11 | 1997-12-22 | Hitachi Ltd | ディジタル磁気記録再生装置 |
WO2006019073A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 情報再生装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101714362B (zh) * | 2008-10-02 | 2012-10-03 | 日立民用电子株式会社 | 光盘装置 |
US8379497B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2013-02-19 | Hitachi Consumer Electronics Co., Ltd. | Optical disk apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20090196381A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
US8059510B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
JP4754630B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 |
JPWO2007141928A1 (ja) | 2009-10-15 |
CN101461006A (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
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