WO2007126010A1 - ウィスカーが抑制されたCu-Zn合金耐熱Snめっき条 - Google Patents
ウィスカーが抑制されたCu-Zn合金耐熱Snめっき条 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007126010A1 WO2007126010A1 PCT/JP2007/059080 JP2007059080W WO2007126010A1 WO 2007126010 A1 WO2007126010 A1 WO 2007126010A1 JP 2007059080 W JP2007059080 W JP 2007059080W WO 2007126010 A1 WO2007126010 A1 WO 2007126010A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/04—Alloys based on copper with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12715—Next to Group IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12722—Next to Group VIII metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/1291—Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat-resistant Sn plating strip of a Cu_Zn alloy in which the generation of whisker is suppressed.
- Cu-Zn alloys are widely used as electrical contact materials for connectors, terminals, relays, switches and the like because they are less expensive than phosphor bronze, beryllium copper, Corson alloys, etc., but are inexpensive.
- a typical Cu-Zn alloy is brass, and alloys such as C2600 and C2680 are defined in JIS H3100.
- Sn plating is often applied to obtain a low contact resistance stably.
- the Sn plating strip of Cu Zn-based alloy takes advantage of Sn's excellent solder wettability, corrosion resistance, and electrical connectivity, and is used for automotive electrical wiring harness terminals, printed circuit board (PCB) terminals, and consumer products. Used in large quantities for electrical and electronic parts such as connector contacts.
- the Sn-plated strip of the Cu_Zn-based alloy is formed by degreasing and pickling, forming an underlying plating layer by the electroplating method, then forming an Sn plating layer by the electroplating method, and finally Manufactured in a process that reflows and melts the Sn plating layer.
- the base is usually applied prior to Sn plating. This is because when the base plating is not applied, Zn in the base material forms a Zn-concentrated layer on the Sn plating surface during the reflow process, and solder wettability decreases. In other words, the base plating is performed to obtain a base layer that suppresses the diffusion of the base material Zn to the Sn plating surface.
- a Cu / Ni double layer undercoat is applied as the undercoat of the Cu_Zn alloy.
- the above CuZNi double-layer ground plating is a plating that has been subjected to reflow treatment after electrical plating in the order of Ni base coating, Cu base coating, and Sn plating.
- the composition of the plating film layer after reflow is as follows: From the surface, it becomes Sn phase, Cu-Sn phase, Ni phase and base material. Details of this technique are disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 and the like.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-196349
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-293187
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-68026
- An object of the present invention is to provide a Cu / Ni bilayer underlayer reflow Sn plating strip of Cu—Zn alloy in which the generation of whisker is suppressed.
- the present inventors have intensively studied measures to suppress whisker generation for Cu / Ni double-layer underlayer reflow Sn plating strips of Cu_Zn alloy.
- Zn is concentrated on the Sn plating surface
- the solder wettability is lowered. Therefore, the present inventor has searched and found a Zn enriched state in which whisker suppression and good solder wettability are compatible.
- the manufacturing conditions for obtaining this moderate Zn concentration state the properties of the base material surface, the Cu undercoat thickness, the Ni undercoat thickness, the Sn plating thickness, and the heating conditions in the reflow process are clarified. I was able to.
- the present invention has been made based on this discovery and is as follows.
- a plating film is composed of the Sn phase, Sn_Cu alloy phase, and Ni phase from the surface to the base material.
- the Cu-Zn alloy Sn-plated strip according to (1) characterized in that the base material is a copper-based alloy containing 15 to 40% by mass of Zn and the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities.
- the base material further contains at least one element selected from the group strength of Sn, Ag, Pb, Fe, Ni, Mn, Si, Al and Ti in a total of 0.005 to 10% by mass.
- the base material further contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sn, Ag, Pb, Fe, Si, Al and Ti in a total amount of 0.005 to 10% by mass (4) Cu-Zn alloy Sn plating strip.
- a method for producing a Sn-plated strip with reduced whisker generation characterized by sequentially performing the following steps on a copper alloy containing 15 to 40% by mass of Zn at an average concentration: a. Surface polishing To adjust the Zn concentration at a position of 0.1 ⁇ from the surface of the base material to a range of 10 to 40% by mass,
- Sn plating of Cu-Zn alloys can be performed before pressing parts (before plating) and after pressing (after plating). The effect is obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing reflow processing conditions (temperature and time) of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a chart showing the Zn concentration on the surface of the base material of Invention Example 3 and Comparative Example 30.
- FIG. 3 is a chart showing the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface of Invention Example 8 and Comparative Example 33.
- the present invention is intended for a copper alloy containing 15 to 40% by mass of Zn, and the effect of the invention is not exhibited for a copper alloy in which Zn is out of this range.
- brass As a copper alloy containing 15 to 40% by mass of Zn.
- JIS-H3100 specifies brasses such as C2600, C2680, C2720.
- An example of the alloy that exhibits the effects of the present invention is brass.
- the copper alloy base material not containing Ni and Mn of the present invention is further improved in order to improve the strength, heat resistance, stress relaxation resistance, etc. of the alloy, Sn, Ag, Pb, Fe, Ni, Mn, At least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Al and Ti can be contained in a total amount of 0.005 to 10% by mass.
- the copper alloy base material containing Ni and Mn of the present invention similarly contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sn, Ag, Pb, Fe, Si, Al and Ti in a total of 0.005 to: 10% by mass can be contained. Up The effect of the present invention can be obtained if the concentration is within the range.
- the amount is less than 0.005% by mass, the effect of the additive caro element is not expressed, and if it exceeds 10% by mass, the conductivity is lowered and the productivity is lowered.
- it is 0.05 to 5% by mass.
- the basic structure of the Sn plating of the present invention is composed of the Sn phase, Sn_Cu alloy phase, and N ⁇ layers from the surface to the base metal, similar to the conventional Cu / Ni double-layer reflow Sn plating.
- the feature of the present invention is that an appropriate concentration of Zn is concentrated on the surface of the Sn phase.
- Concentration of Zn on the surface of the Sn plating layer is caused by diffusion of Zn contained in the base material during heating in the reflow process.
- Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface was 0.1 mass% or more, the effect of suppressing the generation of whisker was manifested.
- the “Zn concentration on the surface of the Sn phase” of the present invention is defined as the Zn concentration at the Sn plating surface force at a position of 0.1 ⁇ m in the depth direction.
- the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface of the present invention can be analyzed by GDS (Glow Discharge Luminescence Analysis).
- the above critical Zn concentration of 0.1% by mass is the critical Zn concentration of 3% by mass that was confirmed in the copper underlaying of a copper alloy containing 20 to 40% by mass of Zn (Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-358897). Compared with, it was quite low.
- solder wettability is not deteriorated even if it is kept in a high temperature environment for a long time after reflow as well as showing good solder wettability in the state after reflow (hereinafter referred to as heat resistant solder wettability). .
- heat resistant solder wettability When the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface exceeded 5.0 mass%, the heat-resistant solder wettability deteriorated.
- the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface is set to 0.:! To 5.0% by mass.
- a more preferable Zn concentration on the surface of Sn plating is 0.3 to 3.0% by mass, and a whisker suppressing effect and good heat-resistant solder wettability can be obtained more stably.
- the effect of the present invention can be achieved by enriching Zn on the Sn phase surface in the above range.
- the thickness of the Sn phase, Sn—Cu alloy phase, and Ni phase after reflow is not particularly limited.
- the above plating structure can be obtained by adjusting the following five values: the Zn concentration on the surface of the plating base, the thickness of the Ni undercoat, the thickness of the Cu undercoat, the thickness of the Sn plating, and the reflow conditions.
- Zn in the base metal diffuses into the Sn plating layer by heating.
- the Zn concentration on the surface of the plating base is less than 10% by mass, it becomes difficult to adjust the Zn concentration on the surface of the Sn plating to 0.1% by mass or more. If the Zn concentration on the surface exceeds 40% by mass, it will be difficult to adjust the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface to 5% by mass or less. Therefore, the Zn concentration on the surface of the Cu_Zn alloy used for the plating base material is adjusted to 10 to 40% by mass, preferably 15 to 30% by mass.
- the “Zn concentration on the surface of the base material” in the present invention is defined as the Zn concentration at a position of 0.1 / m from the surface of the base material.
- the Zn concentration on the base metal surface can be analyzed by GDS.
- the Cu—Zn alloy which is the plating base material, is processed into a strip by hot rolling an ingot produced by melting and forging as needed, followed by repeated cold rolling and annealing. It is known that the dezincification phenomenon occurs during annealing of Cu-Zn alloys.
- the Zn removal phenomenon is a phenomenon in which when a Cu Zn alloy is heated to a high temperature during annealing, the Zn is oxidized and escapes into the gas phase, and the Zn concentration on the Cu-Zn alloy surface decreases. Therefore, in order to adjust the Zn concentration on the surface of the Cu—Zn alloy to the above range, it is necessary to remove the de-Zn layer generated by annealing.
- This removal method includes mechanical polishing using a rotary puff, chemical polishing using a corrosive liquid, and the like.
- Cu_Zn alloys for connectors are often used for Sn plating in a tempered condition after cold rolling after annealing.
- polishing for removing the Zn-free layer is performed before cold rolling (annealing). Immediately after) or after cold rolling (immediately before plating).
- Ni undercoat thickness and Cu undercoat thickness The plated layer after reflow of the present invention is composed of Sn phase, Sn—Cu alloy phase, and Ni phase layers from the surface side.
- the Ni phase suppresses the diffusion of the base material components (Cu, Zn and alloy elements) into the Sn-Cu alloy phase.
- the Sn—Cu alloy phase suppresses the diffusion of Ni into the Sn phase. Due to the action of the Ni phase and Sn_Cu alloy phase as a diffusion barrier, the Cu / Ni two-layer substrate exhibits better heat resistance than the Cu substrate and Ni substrate.
- the thickness of the Ni plating during electrodeposition should be 0.1 l x m or more. If the Ni plating is less than 0.1 l x m, the diffusion of the base material component into the Cu_Sn alloy phase cannot be suppressed. In addition, the thickness of the Cu plating during electrodeposition should be 0.1 lzm or more. If the Cu plating is less than 0. ⁇ ⁇ -m, a sufficiently thick Sn_Cu alloy phase will not be formed, and diffusion of Ni into Sn cannot be suppressed.
- the upper limit of the thickness of Ni plating or Cu plating during electrodeposition is defined by the sum of the thickness of Cu plating during electrodeposition and the thickness of Ni plating during electrodeposition.
- the total thickness is defined as 0.3 to: 1.0 / im.
- the total thickness is less than 0.3 ⁇ , when heated under reflow conditions described later, the base material Zn is excessively diffused into the Sn phase, and the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface is 5.0 mass%. Over.
- the total thickness exceeds 1.0 ⁇ , Zn in the base material does not sufficiently diffuse into the Sn phase when heated under reflow conditions described later, and the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface is 0.1% by mass. Less than.
- More preferable thicknesses are a Cu plating thickness of 0.2 / im or more, a Ni plating of 0.2 / im or more, and a total thickness of 0.4 to 0.7 / im. Heat resistance and Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface can be obtained more stably.
- the thickness of the Sn plating is less than 0, the Zn concentration on the surface of the Sn plating exceeds 5.0% by mass when heated under the reflow conditions described later. If the thickness of the Sn plating exceeds 1. O zm, the Zn concentration on the surface of the Sn plating does not reach 0.1% by mass when heated under reflow conditions described later. Therefore, the thickness of the Sn plating is 0.3 to: 1. Ozm. More preferably, the thickness of the Sn plating is 0.6 to 0.
- d. Reflow conditions The reflow conditions under which the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface falls within the range of the present invention are shown below. If the heating time is less than 5 seconds, the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface is insufficient and the Zn concentration is less than 0.1% by mass. If the heating time exceeds 23 seconds, Zn diffusion becomes significant, and the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface exceeds 5.0 mass%. Therefore, the heating time in the reflow process is 5 to 23 seconds (5 ⁇ t ⁇ 23, where t represents the heating time and the unit is seconds). Preferably the heating time is 5 to 15 seconds.
- the heating temperature in the reflow treatment is 350 to 600 ° C. (350 ⁇ T ⁇ 600, where ⁇ represents the heating temperature and the unit is ° C).
- the heating temperature is 400-550. C.
- (T + 14t) is less than 500, the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface will be less than 0.1% by mass and a whisker will be generated. On the other hand, if it exceeds 670, the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface exceeds 5.0 mass%, and the heat-resistant solder wettability deteriorates.
- (T + 14t) is preferably 550 to 650.
- FIG. I showing the reflow processing conditions (temperature and time) of the present invention
- the reflow processing conditions are indicated by hatched areas.
- T represents the heating temperature (° C)
- t represents the heating time (seconds).
- FIG. 2 shows a GDS chart of the base material surface used in Invention Example 3 and Comparative Example 30 described later.
- the evaluation point is 0. l x m deep from the surface.
- the analysis conditions are as follows.
- Table 1 shows the average Zn concentration of the base metal as the base metal composition.
- Zn concentration mass% at a position of 0.1 ⁇ m in the depth direction from the surface analyzed by GDS (Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometer) is shown as the Zn concentration on the surface of the base material.
- Table 2 shows the production conditions of Comparative Example 30, Table 1, Invention Examples 1, 2, 3, 23 and Comparative Example 31 of Table 1. After recrystallization annealing of 0.25 mm thick Cu-Zn alloy base material under various conditions, 20 mass% ⁇ 1 SO
- the surface Zn concentration obtained by low temperature and long time annealing is higher than the surface Zn concentration obtained by high temperature and short time annealing.
- Step 1 Electrolytic degreasing was performed under the following conditions using a sample as a force sword in an alkaline aqueous solution. Current density: 3A / dm 2.
- Degreasing agent Trademark “Pakuna P105” manufactured by Yuken Industry Co., Ltd. Degreasing agent concentration: 40 g / L. Temperature: 50 ° C. Time 30 seconds. Current density: 3A / dm 2.
- Step 2 Pickling was performed using a 10% by mass sulfuric acid aqueous solution.
- Ni base plating was performed on the following conditions. 'Plating bath composition: nickel sulfate 250g / L, nickel chloride 45g / L, boric acid 30g / L.
- Ni plating thickness is adjusted by electrodeposition time.
- Plating bath composition copper sulfate 200g / L, sulfuric acid 60g / L.
- Step 5 Sn plating was performed under the following conditions.
- Plating bath composition stannous oxide 41g / L, phenolsulfonic acid 268gZL, surfactant 5g / L.
- Step 6 As the reflow treatment, the sample was inserted into a heating furnace adjusted to nitrogen (oxygen lvol% or less) and heated, and then water-cooled. Table 1 shows the furnace temperature (reflow temperature) and the insertion time (reflow time) into the furnace.
- Fig. 3 shows charts of Invention Example 8 and Comparative Example 33.
- the plating surface force depth 0 ⁇ 01 / im was taken as the evaluation point, and the Zn concentration at that position was read from the chart and recorded in Table 1.
- a spherical indenter (made of stainless steel) having a diameter of 0.7 mm was left on the sample surface with a load of 150 g for 7 days at room temperature to generate whiskers at the indenter contact portion on the plating surface.
- the longest growing whisker of each sample was evaluated as ⁇ when the length force was less than 10 xm, and was evaluated as X when it exceeded 10 xm. It was.
- the wettability with lead-free solder was evaluated for the sample after being held at a high temperature. Specifically, the sample was degreased with acetone and then heated in air at 145 ° C for 500 hours. The sample after heating, after coating a 25 weight 0/0 rosin one 75 mass 0/0 ethanol as a flux, of 260 ° C Sn- 3. 0 wt% eight ⁇ _0. 5 wt% Rei_1 in a solder bath for 10 seconds Soaked. The surface area of the immersion part was 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm, and after pulling up from the solder bath, the area ratio of the part where the solder adhered was measured. When the adhesion area ratio of solder was 80% or more, it was evaluated as ⁇ , and when the adhesion area ratio was less than 80%, it was evaluated as X.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the inventive examples and comparative examples.
- Comparative Example 30 25,3 9.1 0.36 Combustion gas (1 C0- 0.05 book 2 ), 7003 ⁇ 4, 30 seconds 0.5 ⁇ Invention example 1 24.5 10.
- Inventive example 23 39,7 38,0 0.96 Combustion gas (53 ⁇ 4G0-0.005% 0 2 ), 450 ° C, 30 seconds 1.0 ⁇ ⁇ 1 Comparative example 31 39, 1 40.6 1.04 Hydrogen (dew point -40 ° C), 400 ° C, 120 minutes 0.5 ⁇ 1 Combustion gas composition is expressed as vol 0/0.
- the length of the whisker is 10 xm or less, and it is good for lead-free solder. It showed heat-resistant solder wettability.
- Comparative Example 30 the Zn concentration on the surface of the base metal was less than 10% by mass. Therefore, compared with Invention Examples 1 to 3 in which the base material composition and manufacturing conditions were the same, the Zn concentration on the surface of the Sn plating decreased and 0.1% by mass or less A whisker exceeding 10 ⁇ was generated. In Comparative Example 31, the Zn concentration on the surface of the base material exceeded 40% by mass, so that the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface increased to 5.0% by mass, compared to Invention Example 23 with the same base material composition and manufacturing conditions. The heat resistance solder wettability deteriorated.
- Inventive Examples 4 to 9 and Comparative Examples 32 to 35 are obtained by changing the thicknesses of the Ni and Cu undercoats and combining other manufacturing conditions for the base materials having the same composition. As the total thickness of Ni plating and Cu plating increases, the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface tends to decrease. In Comparative Example 32, in which the total thickness of the Ni plating and Cu plating was less than 0.3 zm, the Zn concentration on the surface of the Sn plating exceeded 5.0 mass%, and the heat resistance solder wettability deteriorated. Further, in Comparative Example 33 in which the total thickness exceeded 1. Oxm, the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface was less than 0.1 mass%, and whiskers exceeding 10 xm were generated.
- Comparative Examples 34 and 35 since Ni and Cu were less than 0.1 xm, the good heat resistance characteristic of CuZNi double-layer reflow Sn plating was lost, and the heat-resistant solder wettability deteriorated. That is, in Comparative Example 34, the Ni plating thickness was 0.05 xm, so that the Ni phase layer having the effect of suppressing the diffusion of the base material component into the Sn_Cu alloy phase constituting the Sn plating strip of the present invention was substantially realized. It was not formed. Further, in Comparative Example 35, since the Cu plating thickness was 0.05 xm, a Sn—Cu alloy phase layer having an effect of suppressing the diffusion of Ni into Sn constituting the Sn plating strip of the present invention was realized. It was not qualitatively formed.
- Invention Examples 10 to 16 and Comparative Examples 36 to 37 are obtained by changing the Sn plating thickness of the base material having the same composition and other manufacturing conditions. As the Sn plating thickness increases, the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface tends to decrease. In Comparative Example 36, in which the Sn plating thickness was less than 0.3 zm, the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface exceeded 5.0% by mass, and the heat-resistant solder wettability was poor. Further, in Comparative Example 37 in which the Sn plating thickness exceeded 1. O x m, the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface was less than 0.1% by mass, and a whisker exceeding 10 zm was generated.
- Inventive Examples 17 to 22 and Comparative Examples 38 to 43 are obtained by changing the reflow conditions and combining other manufacturing conditions for the base material having the same composition.
- Comparative Examples 38 to 40 where (T + 14t) exceeded 670, the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface exceeded 5.0 mass%, and the heat-resistant solder wettability deteriorated.
- Comparative Example 41 where (T + 14t) was less than 500, the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface was less than 0.1% by mass, and whisker exceeding 10 x m was generated.
- Comparative Example 42 in which the time was less than 5 seconds and Comparative Example 43 in which the temperature was less than 350 ° C the Zn concentration on the Sn plating surface was less than 0.1% by mass, and whisker exceeding 10 ⁇ was generated.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800145225A CN101426961B (zh) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | 晶须得到抑制的Cu-Zn合金耐热镀Sn条 |
| KR1020087024683A KR101058763B1 (ko) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | 휘스커가 억제된 Cu-Zn 합금 내열 Sn도금 스트립 |
| US12/226,631 US8524376B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | Heat-resistant Sn-plated Cu-Zn alloy strip with suppressed whiskering |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006121836A JP4522970B2 (ja) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | ウィスカーが抑制されたCu−Zn合金耐熱Snめっき条 |
| JP2006-121836 | 2006-04-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007126010A1 true WO2007126010A1 (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/059080 Ceased WO2007126010A1 (ja) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | ウィスカーが抑制されたCu-Zn合金耐熱Snめっき条 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8524376B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4522970B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101058763B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101426961B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007126010A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007314859A (ja) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-06 | Nikko Kinzoku Kk | Snめっきの耐熱剥離性に優れるCu−Zn系合金条及びそのSnめっき条 |
| JP2008248332A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Nikko Kinzoku Kk | Snめっき条及びその製造方法 |
| JP5278630B1 (ja) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-09-04 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 挿抜性に優れた錫めっき銅合金端子材及びその製造方法 |
| EP2799595A1 (de) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-05 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Elektrisches Kontaktelement |
| KR101502060B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-03-11 | 신원금속 주식회사 | 무변색 양백 표면처리 방법 |
| CN103695702B (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州天兼新材料科技有限公司 | 一种轧制的航空航天领域用的合金棒及其制造方法 |
| CN103695977A (zh) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州道蒙恩电子科技有限公司 | 一种令镀锡层平整且预防长锡须的电镀方法 |
| CN107151750B (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2019-09-20 | 宁波博威合金板带有限公司 | 一种锌白铜合金及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP7673918B2 (ja) * | 2021-10-12 | 2025-05-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 銅合金板およびその製造方法 |
| KR20230094461A (ko) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 강도와 연신율이 우수한 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002317295A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | リフロー処理Sn合金めっき材料、それを用いた嵌合型接続端子 |
| JP2005350774A (ja) * | 2005-06-13 | 2005-12-22 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | 皮膜、その製造方法および電気電子部品 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2801793B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-30 | 1998-09-21 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 錫めっき銅合金材およびその製造方法 |
| JPH06196349A (ja) | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-15 | Kobe Steel Ltd | タンタルコンデンサ用銅系リードフレーム材及びその製造方法 |
| US6183886B1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2001-02-06 | Olin Corporation | Tin coatings incorporating selected elemental additions to reduce discoloration |
| US6136460A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-10-24 | Olin Corporation | Tin coatings incorporating selected elemental additions to reduce discoloration |
| US6905782B2 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2005-06-14 | Olin Corporation | Tarnish deterring tin coating |
| JP4090302B2 (ja) | 2001-07-31 | 2008-05-28 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 接続部品成形加工用導電材料板 |
| EP1281789B1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2006-05-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | A plated copper alloy material and process for production thereof |
| JP3880877B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-02-14 | Dowaホールディングス株式会社 | めっきを施した銅または銅合金およびその製造方法 |
| US6860981B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-03-01 | Technic, Inc. | Minimizing whisker growth in tin electrodeposits |
| EP1400613A2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-03-24 | Shipley Co. L.L.C. | Tin plating method |
| JP2005154819A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 嵌合型接続端子 |
| TWI316554B (zh) * | 2005-06-30 | 2009-11-01 | Nippon Mining Co | 疲勞特性優異之鍍錫銅合金條 |
| JP2007314859A (ja) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-06 | Nikko Kinzoku Kk | Snめっきの耐熱剥離性に優れるCu−Zn系合金条及びそのSnめっき条 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-26 JP JP2006121836A patent/JP4522970B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-04-26 WO PCT/JP2007/059080 patent/WO2007126010A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-26 CN CN2007800145225A patent/CN101426961B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-26 US US12/226,631 patent/US8524376B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-26 KR KR1020087024683A patent/KR101058763B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002317295A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | リフロー処理Sn合金めっき材料、それを用いた嵌合型接続端子 |
| JP2005350774A (ja) * | 2005-06-13 | 2005-12-22 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | 皮膜、その製造方法および電気電子部品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20090006084A (ko) | 2009-01-14 |
| US20090092851A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| US8524376B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
| CN101426961B (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
| KR101058763B1 (ko) | 2011-08-24 |
| CN101426961A (zh) | 2009-05-06 |
| JP4522970B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
| JP2007291457A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
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