WO2007114202A1 - 検知用組成物およびそれを用いた食品包装材料評価用モデル - Google Patents
検知用組成物およびそれを用いた食品包装材料評価用モデル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007114202A1 WO2007114202A1 PCT/JP2007/056758 JP2007056758W WO2007114202A1 WO 2007114202 A1 WO2007114202 A1 WO 2007114202A1 JP 2007056758 W JP2007056758 W JP 2007056758W WO 2007114202 A1 WO2007114202 A1 WO 2007114202A1
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- packaging material
- composition
- gel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/20—Oxygen containing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a detection composition and a food packaging material evaluation model (food packaging material evaluation model) using the same. For more information, contact with detected substance (X)
- the present invention relates to a substance to be detected (X) containing (ii), and a food packaging material evaluation model using the composition.
- the present invention further relates to a method for detecting the intrusion of the substance (X) to be detected into the package using the detection composition, and a method for evaluating a packaging material using the detection composition.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 5 4-4 8 2 94 contains methylene blue and an amount of a reducing agent that can change this methylene blue to be almost colorless in the presence of water, and senses oxygen to give color.
- An oxygen sensitive composition is described.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-11855-1 discloses a composition comprising methylene blue, hydrosulfite (N a 2 S 2 0 4 ), agar, and water, and a container using the composition. It describes how to detect oxygen entering the interior.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 095-9 10 08 describes oxygen indicators in which a redox indicator is contained in various supports.
- aqueous solution containing methylene blue and a reducing agent is filled in a predetermined shape of a packaging material, for example, a container or bag, and oxygen invasion is detected by discoloration of methylene blue
- the aqueous solution is contained inside the container or bag.
- it is difficult to determine the barrier properties of a packaging material when the packaging material is deformed according to the shape of the food or when an external treatment such as heat treatment is applied according to the processing conditions of the food. It is.
- the inventors examined a detection composition that can be used in the food packaging material evaluation model. It is possible to use a food model that is a material that has a predetermined shape that food has, and that can detect a predetermined substance such as oxygen, and a food packaging material evaluation model that is packaged. A new detection composition was investigated.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5 4-4 8 2 9 4 describes a polyhydroxyethyl metaacrylate film as a support. If an attempt is made to create a model for evaluating food packaging materials using this, it is difficult to sufficiently impregnate the detection liquid.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above conventional problems.
- the detection composition of the present invention is a composition for detecting a substance to be detected (X), the composition contains a gel (Y), and the gel (Y) is a substance to be detected (X A colorable aqueous solution (A) and a crosslinked polymer (B) that can be colored by contact with the polymer.
- the crosslinked polymer (B) is a water-absorbable crosslinked polymer, and the colored aqueous solution (A) is retained in the water-absorbable crosslinked polymer so that the gel (Y) Form.
- the gel (Y) is obtained by a process including a crosslinking treatment of a mixture containing a coloring aqueous solution (A) and a polymer having bridging properties.
- the gel (Y) is particulate.
- the gel (Y) is 0. O l mn! Particles having a particle size of ⁇ 10 mm.
- the gel (Y) is in the form of a block.
- the gel (Y) can retain its shape when heated at 85 ° C. for 15 minutes in the presence of an excess amount of water.
- the crosslinked polymer is at least selected from the group consisting of a maleic acid monoisobutene copolymer crosslinked product, a salt thereof, and a crosslinked PVA. Is also a kind.
- the colored aqueous solution (A) is an aqueous solution containing a coloring reagent (A 1) that is colored by contact with the substance to be detected (X) and a conditioning substance (A 2).
- the adjusting substance (A 2) can keep the color reagent (A 1) in a colorless state until it comes into contact with the substance to be detected (X).
- the substance to be detected (X) is oxygen.
- the color reagent (A 1) is methylene blue.
- the conditioning substance (A 2) is stannous chloride, and the detection composition further contains hydrochloric acid.
- the said composition for a detection contains the humidity control substance (C) for adjusting an equilibrium water vapor pressure further.
- the food model of the present invention is formed by molding the detection composition.
- the food packaging material evaluation model of the present invention can be obtained by hermetically packaging the detection composition using a packaging material.
- the food packaging material evaluation model of the present invention can be obtained by filling the sealing composition in the form of a container or a bag after sealing the detection composition with an inert gas and sealing it.
- the food packaging material evaluation model of the present invention is obtained by filling the above-described detection composition into a packaging material in the form of a container or a bag, and then exhausting and sealing.
- the food packaging material evaluation model of the present invention is obtained by filling the above-described detection composition into a packaging material in the form of a container or a bag, sealing and ultraviolet sterilization or heat sterilization.
- the method for detecting the intrusion of the substance to be detected (X) into the package of the present invention comprises a step of hermetically packaging the above-mentioned composition for detection using a packaging material; A step of contacting with a gas or a liquid containing X); and detecting the substance to be detected (X) by coloring the composition inside the package; And a step of detecting the entry of the substance to be detected (X) into the package.
- the method for evaluating a packaging material includes a step of hermetically packaging the above-described detection composition using a packaging material; the resulting package is brought into contact with a gas or liquid containing a substance to be detected (X) And a step of detecting the substance to be detected (X) that has entered the inside of the package by coloring the composition inside the package, thereby evaluating the packaging material.
- the packaging material to be evaluated is a food packaging material.
- the present invention can achieve the following object: a food having a predetermined shape and property, particularly when a food having a certain thickness and having a predetermined shape is packaged,
- a detection composition capable of forming a food packaging material evaluation model that can easily detect the presence or absence of a predetermined detected substance such as oxygen; for food packaging material evaluation using the composition
- Providing a model Food packaging material that can easily detect the intrusion of the detected substance even when the food packaging is subjected to a treatment (for example, heat treatment for sterilization, etc.)
- Providing a model for evaluation; Providing a method for detecting the intrusion of a substance to be detected into a package using the detection composition; and Evaluation of a packaging material using the detection composition Providing a method.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between storage time and oxygen penetration amount in the food packaging material evaluation model of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a colored state due to oxygen intrusion from a pinhole of the packaging material in the food packaging material evaluation model of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a coloring state due to oxygen intrusion from a pinhole of the packaging material in another model for evaluating food packaging materials of this invention.
- the composition for detecting a substance to be detected (X) contains a gel (Y), and the gel (Y) is colored aqueous solution (A) that can be colored by contact with the substance to be detected (X). Contains a crosslinked polymer (B).
- a model for food packaging material evaluation using this composition a method for detecting the intrusion of the detected substance (X) into the package, and a method for evaluating the packaging material will be described in turn. To do.
- the substance to be detected (X) that can be detected by the detection composition of the present invention is a substance to be detected, usually a substance that can degrade foods. Can be mentioned.
- acidic gases such as hydrogen chloride gas and basic gases such as ammonia gas.
- oxygen is a typical substance that can degrade food.
- the coloring aqueous solution (A) is usually completely transparent or almost transparent until it is brought into contact with the substance to be detected (X), and has the property of coloring when brought into contact with the substance to be detected (X). Is used.
- the above-mentioned transparency is obtained when a gel (Y) containing the colored water solution (A) and a crosslinked polymer (B) described later is prepared and used as a food model having a certain thickness. It only needs to be transparent to the extent that the model can be seen in the thickness direction.
- Such a colored aqueous solution (A) usually contains a coloring reagent (A 1) that is colored by contact with the substance to be detected (X), and further, if necessary, an adjusting substance (A 2). It is an aqueous solution.
- the conditioning substance (A 2) is a compound that can keep the color reagent (A 1) in a colorless state until it comes into contact with the substance to be detected (X).
- the colored aqueous solution (A) has a predetermined color from the beginning, and the hue changes by contacting with the substance to be detected (X). The concentration may change and those changes may be clearly observed.
- a redox indicator is typically used as the color reagent (A1). Examples of redox indicators include methylene blue, methyl red, anthocyanin, anthraquinone, —carotene, methylolene, litmus, bromthymolb ⁇ / one, and phenol / refphthalein. Is preferably used. In this case, a reducing agent is used as the regulating substance ( ⁇ 2).
- Is a reducing agent stannous salts such as stannous chloride (SnC 1 2), hydrosulfite sulphite salt (S 2 0 3 2 _) , etc.
- Asukorubin acid can be exemplified.
- stannous chloride is used as the reducing agent, hydrochloric acid may be used in combination.
- the substance to be detected (X) is carbon dioxide
- bromthymol blue (BTB indicator) or metatarezol purple is used as the color reagent (A1)
- Nessler's reagent is used as the coloring reagent (A1).
- an indicator that changes color as a color reagent (A1) such as bromthymol pull (BTB indicator), methyl orange, litmus
- phenolphthalein is used as a regulating substance (A2) as a pH adjusting agent, for example, a basic or acidic aqueous solution.
- the contents of the above color reagent (A1) and adjustment substance (A2) are not particularly limited, and are appropriately determined according to the type of substance (X) to be detected and the usage pattern of the resulting food packaging material evaluation model. Is done.
- the substance to be detected (X) is oxygen
- a large food packaging material containing a redox indicator and a reducing agent as the coloring reagent (A1) and the regulating substance (A2) respectively.
- the amount of reducing agent may be about the minimum required to convert the redox indicator to the reduced form.
- the amount used is small and each material of the detection composition is empty in a packaging container or bag. When filling under air, the reducing agent may be used in excess depending on the operating conditions.
- the specific amount of the coloring reagent (A 1) is appropriately selected according to the intrusion amount of the target substance (X) to be invaded, etc.
- the coloring aqueous solution (A) lkg It is contained in an amount of about 1 mg to 10 g, preferably about 10 mg to 1 g.
- the amount of the reducing agent should be an amount that makes the redox indicator almost colorless, Accordingly, an excessive amount is appropriately used.
- the reducing agent is used in an amount of about 0.1 to 10 moles per mole of the redox indicator.
- the crosslinked polymer (B) used in the present invention has a function as a matrix polymer for forming the gel (Y) in the detection composition of the present invention.
- This bridge polymer (B) is a hydrophilic polymer having a crosslinked structure.
- the cross-linked polymer (B) has a different suitable type depending on the form of the gel (Y) of the composition.
- the gel (Y) contained in the composition of the present invention is mainly classified into the following two types.
- the first gel can be obtained by the following method (hereinafter, this may be referred to as the first method): a crosslinked polymer capable of absorbing water is prepared in advance, and the colored aqueous solution (A) and necessary Depending on the conditions, the polymer adjusts the humidity-controlling substance (C), additives and the like described later.
- a gel composed of a crosslinked polymer (B) that retains (impregnates) the colored aqueous solution (A) hereinafter, the first gel may be referred to as gel (Y 1) in the present specification). It is formed.
- the second gel is (Hereinafter, this may be referred to as the second method): a polymer capable of forming a crosslinked polymer (B) (a polymer having crosslinkability), a colored aqueous solution (A) and, if necessary, Accordingly, a mixture containing a humidity-controlling substance (C) and additives described later is prepared, and this is subjected to a crosslinking treatment, whereby a gel (hereinafter referred to as the second gel in this specification) Y 2) is sometimes formed.
- This gel (Y 2) is in a form in which the components of the colored aqueous solution (A) (coloring reagent (A 1), etc.) are retained in the matrix of the crosslinked polymer (B).
- the water-absorbable crosslinked polymer used for forming the first gel (Y 1) is not particularly limited as long as it is a water-absorbable polymer having a crosslinked structure, but is itself transparent, or Those which become almost transparent when absorbing an aqueous solution are preferred.
- a polymer both a polymer derived from a natural product and a synthetic polymer can be used.
- the polymer derived from a natural product include a crosslinked polymer obtained by crosslinking a natural product polymer such as a polydaltamate polymer, a starch polymer, a carrageenan polymer, and a chitin polymer.
- Synthetic polymers include crosslinked polymers of hydrophilic polymers. Examples of such polymers include crosslinked polymers of polybutyl alcohol polymers, crosslinked products of unsaturated carboxylic acid polymers, and alkali metal salts thereof. .
- examples of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer include polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as PVA), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and the like.
- Unsaturated carboxylic acid polymers include (meth) acrylic acid or homopolymers of derivatives thereof, copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid and styrene, gen, etc. (eg styrene mono (meth) acrylic acid copolymer), malein Examples thereof include homopolymers of acid derivatives, and copolymers of maleic acid with olefins and gen (eg maleic acid monoisoptene copolymer).
- the bridge polymer capable of absorbing water is preferably a chemically crosslinked hydrophilic synthetic polymer.
- water-absorbing cross-linked polymers such as cross-linked maleic acid monoisobutene copolymer and cross-linked (meth) acrylic acid polymer are preferably used.
- the “(meth) acrylic acid” refers to at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- crosslinked polymers When water-absorbing crosslinked polymers are used, if the water absorption is too low, detection close to food may be difficult to obtain, so it is possible to absorb water that is preferably 1 or more times its own weight, more preferably 10 or more times its own weight.
- Cross-linked polymers are used.
- a detection composition for detecting oxygen is formed, a crosslinked polymer that can absorb 50 times or more of water is preferable from the viewpoint of diffusibility of the oxygen.
- the polymer gel may not be able to maintain a sufficient hardness. Therefore, it is preferable that the polymer gel absorbs water less than 100 times its own weight, more preferably less than 500 times.
- Molecular particles are used.
- Examples of the crosslinkable polymer used for the preparation of the second gel (Y 2) include polymers capable of forming a water-absorbable crosslinked polymer used for the first gel (Y 1) (crosslinking treatment).
- the previous polymer) is available.
- polyvinyl alcohol polymers such as poly (vinyl alcohol) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PVA) and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer are suitable.
- the cross-linking treatment is usually performed by using a cross-linking agent, and the above-described cross-linkable polymer and coloring aqueous solution (A), and further, if necessary, a humidity-controlling substance (C) and an additive described later.
- the crosslinking reaction proceeds by adding a crosslinking agent to the mixture.
- boric acid compounds titanium compounds (such as titanium lactate), dialdehyde compounds (such as dartal aldehyde), and the like can be used.
- the type of crosslinked polymer (B) finally contained in the gel the degree of crosslinking, the crosslinked polymer (B) and the coloring property It is possible to adjust the hardness of the gel by appropriately adjusting the amount ratio with the aqueous solution (A).
- the firmness of the gel (Y) is appropriately adjusted according to the firmness of the food assumed as the package contents.
- the degree of cross-linking is appropriately adjusted by adjusting the type of cross-linkable polymer, the type of cross-linking agent, their amount, reaction time, etc. during the preparation. To do.
- the degree of crosslinking is appropriately determined according to the purpose and is not particularly limited. Usually, it is preferably about 0.5 to 20, or about 1.0 to 15. If the degree of cross-linking is too high, the formed gel itself has a barrier property, and the diffusion of the detected substance (X) into the inside may be hindered, making it difficult to enter the inside of the package. If the degree of crosslinking is too low, appropriate hardness and hot water resistance may not be obtained.
- the gel (Y) is a gel (Y 1) or a gel (Y2), for example, to test the barrier performance of the packaging material when exposed to sterilization conditions. It is desirable that it does not flow even by heat treatment. That is, it is desirable that the cross-linked polymer (B) and an excessive amount of water can maintain their shape when heated together. Specifically, the gel deforms when heated in the presence of 100 parts by mass or more, more preferably 500 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 5000 parts by mass or more of water with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crosslinked polymer. Therefore, it is preferable not to flow.
- the mass of the crosslinked polymer is the mass of the crosslinked polymer that can absorb water in the case of the gel (Y 1).
- the gel (Y2) it is the mass of the crosslinked polymer contained in the gel (Y2) formed by the crosslinking treatment, and is usually calculated from the mass of the polymer having crosslinkability of the raw material.
- the heating conditions for gel (Y) are 85 ° C for 15 minutes or longer when normal hot water sterilization is assumed, 100 ° C for 15 minutes or longer when boiling conditions are assumed, and retort sterilization is assumed. If it is 120 ° C and heating for 30 minutes or longer, Preferably it does not flow when processed.
- the humidity-controlling substance (C) contained as necessary in the detection composition of the present invention functions as a water vapor pressure regulator and is contained in the composition within a range not impairing the original effect of the detection composition.
- a humidity control substance (C) it becomes possible to adjust the water vapor pressure in the equilibrium state of the detection composition according to the type and amount (concentration) thereof.
- the water vapor pressure expected when a predetermined food product that holds moisture is packaged, such as when testing the packaging material is desired. Can be reproduced.
- Examples of such compounds that can be used as water vapor pressure regulators include: alkali metal salts (sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, sodium bromide, sodium acetate, sodium sulfate, sodium nitrate, hydroxide) Forced Rum, Chloride Rum, Bromide Rum, Acetate Rim, Sulfate Rim, Nitrate Rim, etc .; Alkaline Earth Metal Salts (Calcium Salt, Calcium Hydroxide, Magnesium Chloride, etc.) Salts); ammonium salts (ammonium salts such as ammonium hydroxide, ammonium chloride, ammonium bromide, etc.); urea; sugars such as sucrose and buducose.
- alkali metal salts sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, sodium bromide, sodium acetate, sodium sulfate, sodium nitrate, hydroxide
- Forced Rum Chloride Rum, Bromide Rum, Acetate Rim, Sulfate Rim, Ni
- Additives that can be contained in the detection composition of the present invention include antiseptics and alcohols for suppressing the growth of microorganisms when the components of the yarn and the composition are mixed and stored; Stabilizers to prevent; other food additives added to food. Such an additive is contained in a range that does not impair the original effect.
- This detection composition contains the coloring aqueous solution (A) and the crosslinked polymer (B), and the gel (Y) containing the humidity-controlling substance (C) and additives as necessary.
- the shape of the gel (Y) is not particularly limited. Usually, it is in the form of particles or blocks (lumps).
- the composition containing the particle-like or block-like gel (Y) is packaged with a predetermined packaging material as described later and used as a food packaging material evaluation model.
- the particulate gel (Y) may be referred to as gel (Yp), and the block gel ( ⁇ ⁇ ) may be referred to as (Yb).
- Y is a particulate gel (Yi p) or gel (Yi p); a block gel (Yb) consisting of gel (Y1) is a block gel (Yl b) or gel (Yl b);
- the particulate gel (Yp) composed of (Y 2) is transformed into the particulate gel (Y 2 p) or gel (Y2 p); and the blocked gel (Yb) composed of gel (Y 2) is It may be described as gel (Y2b) or gel (Y2b).
- the particulate gel (Yp) may be a particulate gel (Yi p) made of gel (Y1) or a particulate gel (Y2 p) made of gel (Y2).
- the particulate gel (Yip) is a method of adding the coloring aqueous solution (A) and, if necessary, the humidity conditioning substance (C) and additives to the water-absorbable crosslinked polymer particles or powder (described above). 1st method).
- the particulate gel (Y2p) is prepared as an uncrosslinked gel containing a crosslinkable polymer, a colored aqueous solution (A), and, if necessary, the humidity-controlling substance (C) and additives. this Is formed into a particle and then crosslinked by using a crosslinking agent or the like (method according to the second method described above). Alternatively, an uncrosslinked block-shaped gel may be prepared and cut after the crosslinking treatment to obtain particles of an appropriate size.
- the coloring aqueous solution (A) is 100 parts by mass or more, preferably 300 parts by mass or more, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crosslinked polymer. More preferably, it is preferably mixed at a ratio of 500 parts by mass or more. However, if the amount of the colored aqueous solution is too large, it exceeds the amount that the crosslinkable polymer can absorb, so that a colored aqueous solution that cannot be supported on the polymer may remain. Even in such a state, the composition itself can be used. 1
- the amount of the colored aqueous solution (A) is usually 200 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crosslinked polymer.
- a colorable aqueous solution (A) and, if necessary, a particulate gel (Y ip) composed of a crosslinked polymer (B) in which the humidity-controlling substance (C) and additives are absorbed are formed. .
- This first method is preferable in that it can be easily carried out.
- the cross-linked products of poly (meth) acrylic acid and salts thereof mentioned above the cross-linked products of maleic anhydride-isobutene copolymer and salts thereof are particularly suitable.
- the particle gel (Y p) is not particularly limited in the particle size, and is appropriately selected according to the assumed size of the food. If the particle size is too small, the diffusion between the particles may not be performed freely, and the detection speed may decrease. Conversely, if the particle size is too large, the shape as a food model will be difficult to maintain. From such a viewpoint, the preferable particle diameter is 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 0.02 mm or more, and still more preferably 0.1 mm or more, and the particle diameter is 1 O mm or less. It is preferably 7 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less.
- Gel (Y) The particle size of p) is preferably 0.01 to lmm from the viewpoint that the gel particles can be easily handled and that air is less likely to be mixed between the particles when encapsulated in a packaging material. It is. Alternatively, 2-7 mm is preferable from the viewpoint that it is easy to maintain the shape of the evaluation model after it is sealed in a packaging material and molded under reduced pressure to obtain a food packaging material evaluation model.
- the particle diameter referred to here is a state in which water-absorbable crosslinked polymer particles or powder swells by absorbing water or a liquid such as the colored aqueous solution (A). Refers to the particle diameter at.
- the particle diameter of the gel (Yi p) in this specification is a value obtained by measuring the long diameter (the longest part of the particle diameter) of at least 10 gels (Yi p) (swelling gel) and calculating the average. . For particles with a major axis of about lmm or less, this is the average value of the major axis of 50 or more gels (Yp).
- the particle size of the gel ( ⁇ ) before liquid absorption is usually about 0.005 to 1.6 mm. In the case of gel (Y 2 p), the particle size of the particles finally obtained after crosslinking (particle size measured by the above method) is shown.
- the shape of the gel (Yp) is not particularly limited, and may be various shapes such as a spherical shape, a substantially spherical shape, a flake shape, an indeterminate shape (a shape in which a lump is broken), a pellet shape, and the like. Considering the operability when packaging with a packaging material, a substantially spherical shape is preferred.
- a food packaging material evaluation model corresponding to the shape of the packaging material can be obtained.
- the packaging material is a container having a predetermined three-dimensional shape, it is made of gel (Yp), and a food packaging material evaluation model having the shape of the container is obtained.
- the packaging material does not have a predetermined three-dimensional shape, such as a bag, it is molded after filling with gel (Yp) and used as a food packaging material evaluation model of the desired shape. be able to.
- the model has a relatively complex shape depending on the shape of the packaging material. Can be formed.
- the material and form of the packaging material used in the food packaging material evaluation model of the present invention are not particularly limited.
- a packaging material made of a transparent resin is preferably used in that the coloring state of the coloring aqueous solution (A) can be easily confirmed.
- opaque materials for example, a multilayer structure in which a metal layer such as aluminum is provided on a single layer or multilayer structure made of the above resin, or a multilayer structure formed by depositing or bonding a metal oxide layer can also be used. It is.
- Examples of the form of the packaging material include films, sheets; bags made of the films or sheets; and containers such as forceps and bottles.
- a resin single layer or a multilayer structure used as a packaging material is usually used.
- a single layer film made of a resin such as polyester, polyamide, or polyolefin (for example, polyethylene); a multilayer film that combines these; or a resin that has excellent gas barrier properties with any of these (for example, ethylene monobutyl alcohol)
- a multilayer film in combination with a film made of a copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride, polyamide, or the like) is preferably used.
- a packaging material composed of a multilayer structure comprising ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride, polyamide, or other film as a constituent component is a packaging material used in a food packaging material evaluation model, that is, a test object. Widely used as a packaging material.
- a packaging material composed of a flexible film it is preferable in that a food form can be freely formed after forming a package.
- the food packaging material evaluation model of the present invention using the particulate gel (Y p) can be formed by various methods.
- a packaging material such as a bag
- It is prepared by forming a particulate gel (Yl p).
- it is prepared by absorbing a coloring aqueous solution (A) or the like into a water-absorbable crosslinked polymer particle or powder to prepare a granular gel (Yip) and hermetically packaging it in a packaging material.
- a gel is prepared from an aqueous solution containing a crosslinkable polymer, a coloring aqueous solution (A), and, if necessary, the humidity-controlling substance (C), additives, and the like. Then, it is cross-linked with a cross-linking agent or the like, and the resulting particulate gel (Y2 p) is encapsulated in a packaging material.
- inert gas replacement before filling the gel ( ⁇ ) or before filling the material forming the gel ( ⁇ ).
- inert gas replacement may be performed after forming a gel ( ⁇ ) from each component of the detection composition, or an inert gas is blown into the coloring aqueous solution ( ⁇ ), and then the coloring aqueous solution ( ⁇ ).
- the operation of impregnating the crosslinked polymer ( ⁇ ) with the above to form the gel ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) may be performed in an inert gas atmosphere.
- uncrosslinked gel particles may be prepared and replaced with inert gas, and then crosslinked.
- the coloring reagent (A1) is prevented from being colored by a small amount of the substance to be detected (X) (for example, dissolved oxygen gas) contained in each component of the detection composition. It becomes possible to perform a sensitive test. After sealing the detection composition, heat sterilization or ultraviolet sterilization can be performed as necessary.
- the particulate gel ( ⁇ ) has the advantage that a relatively high detection sensitivity can be obtained compared to the case of the gel (Yb) described later (Section 5 described later).
- Block gel (Yb) is also a block gel consisting of gel (Y 1)
- Yl b or a block-like gel (Y 2 b) made of gel (Y 2).
- Y 2 b a block-like gel made of gel (Y 2).
- Each of these can be prepared by a method according to the first method or the second method of preparing the particulate gel.
- a block-shaped cross-linked polymer capable of absorbing water is prepared, and the colored aqueous solution (A) and, if necessary, the humidity-controlling substance (C) and additives are added to the polymer to absorb the polymer. Let me. As a result, a block-like gel (Yl b) is formed. The ratio of the crosslinked polymer (B) to the colored aqueous solution (A) in the gel (Y1 b) is the same as in the gel (Yi).
- This method is excellent in that the food packaging material evaluation model can be easily prepared when the model has a relatively simple shape.
- the following method can be cited as a method according to the second method.
- a polymer capable of forming a cross-linked polymer (B) (polymer having cross-linkability), a colorable aqueous solution (A), and, if necessary, a cross-linking agent, the humidity-controlling substance (C), and an additive
- a mixed solution containing the above is prepared.
- This is put in a bag or container made of a predetermined packaging material, sealed, formed into a desired shape, and then subjected to a crosslinking treatment.
- the cross-linking reaction proceeds by leaving it as it is or by performing heating, electron beam irradiation, etc. as necessary, and the cross-linking polymer (B).
- a gel (Y 2 b) in a form in which the components (coloring reagent (A 1), etc.) in the colored aqueous solution (A) are retained in the matrix is formed.
- a gel (Y 2 b) having a desired hardness is formed.
- the packaging material any material similar to the packaging material described in the section of the composition for detection using particulate gel can be used.
- this gel (Y 2 b) In order to obtain this gel (Y 2 b), it is complicated that a crosslinking operation is necessary. However, this gel (Y 2 b) is suitable when a certain degree of hardness is required and a gel having an uneven shape is required. That is, a gel having a desired shape can be obtained by putting a material capable of forming a gel into a mold and crosslinking, or alternatively, a gel block is prepared by a crosslinking operation, and this is converted into a desired shape. If a method such as cutting out is employed, it is possible to obtain a gel having a desired relatively complicated shape. If the gel (Y 2) is too cross-linked, the gel itself obstructs the diffusion of the detected substance (X) to some extent.
- the intrusion of the detected substance (X) near the gel surface may stop, resulting in a decrease in sensitivity. Therefore, it is necessary to select a gel having an appropriate degree of crosslinking depending on the purpose.
- the inert gas in the case of the block gel ( ⁇ b), the inert gas must be replaced before placing it in a bag or container. It is preferable to keep. In an inert gas atmosphere, the gel (Y lb) may be sealed in a bag, container, or the like.
- the coloring aqueous solution (A) and the crosslinkable polymer may be added.
- An operation in which an inert gas is blown into each of the solutions to be contained, and then the colored aqueous solution (A) and the solution containing the crosslinkable polymer are mixed may be performed in an inert gas atmosphere.
- the coloring reagent (A 1) is prevented from being colored by a trace amount of the substance to be detected (X) (for example, dissolved oxygen gas) contained in each component of the detection composition. This makes it possible to conduct sensitive tests.
- the detection composition containing the block-like gel (Y b) is hermetically packaged with the packaging material, and a food packaging material evaluation model having a desired shape is obtained.
- a block-shaped gel (Y b) When a block-shaped gel (Y b) is used, it is possible to use a food model that is formed only from the gel (Y b) without being enclosed in the packaging material.
- a desired block-shaped water-absorbing polymer is prepared, and a coloring aqueous solution (A) or the like is added to the polymer to absorb the polymer.
- this A food model can be obtained.
- the mixture containing the colorable aqueous solution (A) and the crosslinkable polymer is put in a bag or a container having a predetermined shape, and after crosslinking, the predetermined shape is obtained by taking it out.
- the gel that has it is obtained.
- the present invention also encompasses such food models.
- This gel is used as it is or as a food model by cutting it as necessary.
- a food model is used, for example, to detect a detected substance (X) such as oxygen by appropriately enclosing it in a packaging material such as a predetermined bag or container.
- the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model opi food model containing the block-shaped gel (Y b) is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of shape stability, it is preferable to form a substantially integrally molded product having a predetermined shape.
- the food packaging material evaluation model obtained as described above is a package obtained by packaging a predetermined food with a predetermined packaging material (for example, a package obtained by sealing in a bag or container). ) Model. Therefore, when this is placed under predetermined conditions, it can be detected that the substance to be detected (X) enters through the packaging material or from a gap or a pinhole in the packaging material. Alternatively, the performance of the packaging material itself can be evaluated.
- the coloring reagent (A 1) in the colored aqueous solution (A) is colored, so that the detected substance (X) Intrusion is confirmed visually. Therefore, if the food packaging material evaluation model is left in the air, for example, if there is a defect such as the degree of oxygen penetration through the packaging material or pinholes in the packaging material, oxygen from that point Intrusion can be detected. Or a predetermined atmosphere other than in the air Under the atmosphere, it is possible to investigate the invasion of specific gases such as hydrogen chloride gas. Furthermore, it is possible to investigate the deterioration of the packaging material when immersed in a predetermined liquid such as hot water.
- the detection composition and packaging material For visual observation of coloring, it is preferable to select a highly transparent material as the detection composition and packaging material.
- opaque materials can be used. For example, defects (for example, pinholes) of the packaging material when the food is packaged with an opaque packaging material can be observed.
- a bag made of an opaque film on one side and a transparent film on the other side and having a sufficient barrier property is prepared and used to form a food packaging material evaluation model. If the side of the film having transparency is the observation surface, the detection composition as the contents is highly transparent, so that the colored state of the composition can be observed. Therefore, even if the opaque packaging material has a defect, its position and degree can be observed. Alternatively, if the packaging is made of an opaque packaging material, it may be recommended to provide a window in a part of it and cover the window with a transparent and highly barrier material.
- the substance to be detected (X) When the substance to be detected (X) enters the package, the substance to be detected (X) diffuses into the particulate or block gel.
- the gel (Y) When the gel (Y) is in the form of particles, it is diffused directly between adjacent gel particles or via a liquid that may exist in the gaps between the gel particles. As a result, the substance to be detected (X) can be detected with good sensitivity.
- the overall shape is kept good regardless of whether the gel (Y) is in the form of particles or blocks, and the free flow and convection of the colored aqueous solution (A) are not Be disturbed.
- the detected substance (X) enters only from there, only the periphery of the defect is colored and the colored part expands with time. Therefore, the position of the defect and the degree of the defect can be easily detected.
- the gel (Y) is in the form of particles, the diffusion of the detected substance (X) becomes easier, Excellent detection sensitivity and detection speed.
- the detection composition or the food packaging material evaluation model of the present invention it is possible to detect the intrusion of the detected substance (X) into the package body, or alternatively, the evaluation of the packaging material. It can be performed. For example, when various foods are packaged using various packaging materials such as films, sheets, cups, bottles, etc., it is possible to detect the entry of detected substances (X) such as oxygen into the package. It is. In addition, it is possible to accurately determine the substance (X) force S, for example, the intrusion force from the entire container, the intrusion from the cap or the seal portion, and the like.
- the detection composition or food packaging material evaluation model of the present invention can also be used for the evaluation of packaging bodies of materials other than food. For example, it is possible to detect the intrusion of the substance (X) to be detected inside the package that contains these as contents, such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and general chemicals. It is also possible to detect defects such as.
- Cross-linked maleic acid monoisobutene copolymer resin powder product name of Kuraray Trading Co., Ltd., KI gel 2 0 1 K, different in particle size and shape; (Designated as KI gel).
- the I gel used in the examples of the present specification is a cross-linked polymer obtained by cross-linking maleic acid / isobutene 1: 1 alternating copolymer with polyethyleneimine.
- 6 2 m 1 To the above methylene blue solution (1) 6 2 m 1, add 3. lg of the above cross-linked maleic acid isobutene copolymer powder, stir at room temperature for 30 minutes, and mix (hereinafter referred to as detection composition 1). I got it).
- This mixture mainly consisted of spherical gel particles that absorbed methylene blue solution (1), and the average particle size was 2 mm.
- the average particle diameter is measured from the outside of the bag by placing the above mixture in a transparent bag and measuring the diameter of 10 gel particles (length of the long diameter portion) in a state where the methylene blue solution in the bag is absorbed. And the average was obtained.
- the above detection composition is filled into each of four types of bags (size: 5 cm x 7 cm) made of a multilayer film having a predetermined configuration shown in Table 1, and vacuumed from the opening using a vacuum packaging machine. Then, it was heat-sealed, and the detection yarn and the product were sealed in the bag. After encapsulating, it was molded by hand into a roughly 5 mm thick rectangular parallelepiped shape to obtain a food packaging material evaluation model.
- the materials and composition of the multilayer film are listed in Table 1.
- the food packaging material evaluation model was left in the air under the conditions of 30 ° C. and 80% RH (relative humidity) and visually observed over time.
- Table 1 shows the coloring state of the oxygen detection composition 1 inside the package. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and the contents of the package did not flow.
- CPP is unstretched polypropylene
- EVOH is ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- PET is polyethylene terephthalate
- PE polyethylene. The same applies to other tables and other parts of the specification.
- Multilayer film PE only (commercially available PE bag; produced by Nihonsha, Inc., trade name UNIBACK A-4)
- a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared using multilayer films 1 to 3 in accordance with Example 1.1. Next, this was boil sterilized at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes. Subsequently, this was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and visually observed over time. Table 2 shows the coloration status of the detection composition inside the package.
- Multilayer film 0 Adhesive layer No. 01 "1 Adhesive layer 0
- Example 1.1 the oxygen concentration in the package was measured using a nondestructive oximeter, and the result was a good correspondence with the coloration in the package. Therefore, it can be seen that depending on the type of the multilayer film, it was clearly detected that the paria properties were impaired by the boil treatment depending on the coloring condition.
- a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared using multilayer films 1 to 3 in accordance with Example 1.1. Next, this was retort sterilized at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes. Subsequently, this was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and visually observed over time. The results are shown in Table 3. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially even after retort treatment, and the contents of the package did not flow.
- Example 1.1 the oxygen concentration in the package was measured using a nondestructive oximeter, and the result was a good correspondence with the coloration in the package. Therefore, it was possible to detect the change in the parriness of the multilayer film due to retort processing.
- the average particle size was calculated by placing the mixture in a transparent bag, measuring the diameter of 50 gel particles in a state of absorbing the methylene blue solution in the bag with a microscope from the outside of the bag, and calculating the average. I got it. In each particle, the longest part (long diameter) of the particle was taken as the diameter.
- Example 2 Using the above mixture (detection composition 2), in the same manner as in Example 1.1, food packaging material evaluation models were prepared using multilayer films having various configurations. Each of these was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH (relative humidity), and the colored state was observed over time. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and the contents of the package did not flow. Table 4 shows the test results.
- Multi-layer film adhesive layer
- Multilayer film PE only (commercially available PE bag: product name UNIBACK A—4, produced by Production Sakai Head Office)
- a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as described above except that it was used, and stored in the same manner as above to measure the oxygen concentration inside the package. The oxygen concentration in the package corresponded well with the coloration in the package.
- a food packaging material evaluation model was produced using multilayer films 1 to 3 according to Example 2.1. Next, this was boil sterilized at 85 ° C for 30 minutes. Next, this was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and visually observed over time. Table 5 shows the coloring status of the detection composition inside the package.
- Example 2.1 when the oxygen concentration in the package was measured using a nondestructive oxygen concentration meter, it corresponded well to the coloration in the package. Therefore, it can be seen that depending on the type of the multilayer film, it was clearly detected that the pear property was impaired by the boil treatment depending on the coloring condition.
- a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared using multilayer films 1 to 3 according to Example 2.1. Next, this was retort sterilized at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes. Subsequently, this was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and visually observed over time. The results are shown in Table 6. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially even after retort treatment, and the contents of the package did not flow.
- Example 2.1 when the oxygen concentration in the package was measured using a non-degrading oximeter, it was in good agreement with the coloration in the package. Therefore, it was possible to detect changes in the barrier properties of the multilayer film due to retort processing.
- detection composition 3 a mixture (hereinafter sometimes referred to as detection composition 3).
- This mixture was mainly composed of irregularly shaped gel particles that absorbed the methylene blue solution (1), and the average particle size was 0.24 mm.
- the average particle size was determined by placing the above mixture in a transparent bag, measuring the diameter of 50 gel particles in a state of absorbing the methylene blue solution in the bag from the outside of the bag with a microscope, and calculating the average. Obtained by calculation. There was almost no difference in the particle size of each particle depending on the measured part, but the longest part (major axis) of the particle was taken as the diameter.
- Example 1.1 food packaging material evaluation models were prepared using multilayer films of various configurations. Each of these was left in the air under conditions of 30 ° C. and 80% RH (relative humidity) in the same manner as in Example 2.1, and the colored state was observed over time. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and the contents of the package did not flow. From the above test, almost the same result as in Example 2.1 was obtained.
- a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3.1. Each of these was boil sterilized under the conditions of 85 ° C. and 30 minutes in the same manner as in Example 2.2. Next, this was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and visually observed over time.
- Example 3.3 As a result of the above test, almost the same result as in Example 2.2 was obtained. (Example 3.3)
- a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3.1. Each of these was retort sterilized under the conditions of 120 ° C. and 30 minutes as in Example 2.3. Next, this was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and visually observed over time.
- detection composition 4 a mixture (hereinafter sometimes referred to as detection composition 4).
- This mixture mainly consisted of substantially spherical gel particles that had absorbed one solution of methylene pull (1), and the average particle size was 6.8 mm.
- Example 4.2 Using the above mixture (detection composition 4), in the same manner as in Example 1.1, food packaging material evaluation models were prepared using multilayer films of various configurations. Each of these was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH (relative humidity) in the same manner as in Example 2.1, and the colored state was observed over time. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and the contents of the package did not flow. As a result of the above test, almost the same result as in Example 2.1 was obtained. (Example 4.2)
- a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4.1. These 07056758
- Example 40 Each was boil sterilized in the same manner as in Example 2.2 at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes. Next, this was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and visually observed over time.
- a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4.1. Each of these was retort sterilized under the conditions of 120 ° C. and 30 minutes as in Example 2.3. Next, this was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and visually observed over time.
- Methylene blue solution (1) 62 m 1, cross-linked maleic acid monoisobutene copolymer fine powder as a water-absorbing resin (Kuraray Trading Co., Ltd. trade name KI Gel One 201 K— F 2) 0.6 g and cross-linked maleic Add acid-isobutene copolymer resin powder (Kuraray Trading Co., Ltd., trade name: KI Gel 1 201 K-G1) 0.6 g and stir at room temperature for 30 minutes. There is)
- Example 5.2 As a result of the above test, almost the same result as in Example 2.1 was obtained. (Example 5.2)
- a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.1. Each of these was boil sterilized at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes in the same manner as in Example 2.2. Each of these was then left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and visually observed over time.
- a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.1. Each of these was retort sterilized under the conditions of 120 ° C. and 30 minutes as in Example 2.3. Each of these was then left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and visually observed over time.
- distilled water distilled water degassed by blowing nitrogen and degassing dissolved oxygen
- 4 g of commercially available powdered agar manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- 62 ml of the above methylene blue solution (1) was added to this agar solution, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes until the color of the solution changed from blue to colorless to obtain a colorless aqueous solution for oxygen detection.
- the oxygen detection agar aqueous solution was sealed in each of four types of bags made of a multilayer film having a predetermined configuration in the same manner as in Example 1.1.
- the agar solution gels and oxygen A package containing the intellectual agar gel was obtained. These were left under the conditions of 30 ° C. and 80% RH in the same manner as in Example 1.1, and were visually observed over time.
- the results are shown in Table 7.
- the coloring of the contents was almost the same as in Example 1.1. During this test, the shape of the contents in the bag did not change substantially, but when the bag was moved, it showed fluidity such that the solution moved slightly in the bag containing the gel. .
- Multi-layer film PE (commercially available PE bag; product name UNIBACK A—4, produced by Production Sakai Head Office)
- Comparative Example 1.1 An agar aqueous solution for oxygen detection was prepared in the same manner as in 1, and enclosed in a multilayer film bag to obtain a food packaging material evaluation model. Next, the food packaging material evaluation model was boiled at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes. As a result, the package contents were decomposed by heat and flowed into a solution state, and the shape could not be maintained.
- Comparative Example 1.1 An agar aqueous solution for oxygen detection was prepared in the same manner as in 1, and enclosed in a multilayer film bag to obtain a food packaging material evaluation model. Next, the food packaging material evaluation model was subjected to a retort sterilization treatment at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes. As a result, the package contents were decomposed by heat and flowed into a solution state, and the shape could not be maintained.
- the colored aqueous solution for detecting oxygen was sealed in a bag made of a multilayer film in the same manner as in Example 1.1 to obtain a package containing the colored aqueous solution for detecting oxygen.
- this bag is arranged so that one side is composed of the multilayer film 2 and the other side is composed of the multilayer film 3, and the outermost layer of the multilayer film 3 is the aluminum layer 31.
- This bag is filled with a mixture prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.1 (detection composition 1; indicated by 1 in FIG. 2), and sealed in the same manner as in Example 1.1.
- a model for food packaging material evaluation 1 0 1) was obtained.
- the NCCF multilayer of the multilayer film 2 is a multilayer structure similar to the laminate B-1 1 of Example 1 of International Publication No. WO 2005/0 5 3 954, and is a transparent high gas parallax multilayer. is there.
- the package obtained above was left to stand under the conditions of 30 ° C. and 80% R H (relative humidity), and visually observed over time. As a result, as shown in Fig. 2, a blue colored portion 5 that is almost circular around the hole 4 is observed from the transparent multilayer film 2 side of the package, and it is easy to see from which portion oxygen has entered. I was able to see it. During the test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change and the contents did not exhibit fluidity.
- the resulting package was boiled under 85 ° C for 30 minutes, or after retorting under 120 ° C for 30 minutes.
- the sample was allowed to stand under the conditions (30 ° C, 80% RH) and visually observed over time.
- the blue colored part is almost circular around the hole 4 5 force It is observed from the transparent multilayer film 2 side of the package, and it is easy to see from which part oxygen has entered. It was.
- the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change and the contents did not show fluidity.
- a bag was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, and this was filled with the mixture prepared in the same manner as in Example 2.1 (detection composition 2) to obtain a package (model for evaluating a packaging material for a food product). . The test was performed in the same manner as in Example 6 using the obtained package.
- Example 8 As a result, the same result as in Example 6 was obtained. However, when the gel particles moved and the entire shape slightly deformed when handling the package, the boundary of the colored part in blue May not be clear. (Example 8)
- a bag was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, and this was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3.1.
- the mixture (detection composition 3) was filled to obtain a package (model for evaluating food packaging materials).
- a test was performed in the same manner as in Example 6 using the obtained package.
- Example 6 As a result, the same result as in Example 6 was obtained. However, when the gel particles moved and the entire shape slightly deformed when handling the package, the boundary of the colored part in blue May not be clear.
- a bag was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 and filled with the mixture prepared in the same manner as in Example 4.. 1 (detection composition 4) to obtain a package (model for evaluating food packaging materials). .
- detection composition 4 detection composition 4
- the test was performed in the same manner as in Example 6 using the obtained package, the same result as in Example 6 was obtained.
- Example 6 A bag was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, and this was filled with the mixture prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.1 (detection composition 5) to obtain a package (model for evaluating food packaging materials). When the test was performed in the same manner as in Example 6 using the obtained package, the same result as in Example 6 was obtained.
- a multilayer film including an aluminum layer having a hole by a pinhole was sealed in a bag having one side as in Example 6.
- a package containing a block-shaped agar gel (model for evaluating food packaging materials) was obtained. This was left under conditions of 30 ° C. and 80% RH in the same manner as in Example 6, and visually observed over time.
- the agar gel moves with the aqueous solution inside, so the blue colored part moves and oxygen enters from where. I could't see it clearly.
- a package containing a block-shaped agar gel was prepared in the same manner as described above, and this was boiled under conditions of 85 ° C and 30 minutes, or retorted under conditions of 120 ° C and 30 minutes. .
- the shape of the package could not be maintained at the end of the boil sterilization process and the retort sterilization process.
- it was left to stand not only the holes but also the entire contents of the bag were colored blue, so it was impossible to see where oxygen had entered from.
- the bag containing a multilayer film containing an aluminum layer with pinhole holes on one side is filled with the above-mentioned coloring aqueous solution for oxygen detection, and left under conditions of 30 ° C and 80% RH However, not only around the hole but also the entire contents were colored blue, so it was not possible to see where oxygen had entered from.
- Example 1 A bag comprising the multilayer film 3 shown in Table 1 with the detection composition of 1
- a model for evaluating food packaging materials was obtained by hand forming into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with a thickness of 5 mm.
- the food packaging material evaluation model was left under air at 30 ° C and 80% RH (relative humidity), and visually observed over time. As a result, implementation Example 1. The result was almost the same as the case of bag 1 consisting of 3 multilayer films (see Table 1). However, some air that could not be excluded remained between the gel particles. Therefore, coloring was also observed in that part. During the test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and the contents of the package did not flow.
- Example 1 Instead of the detection composition of 1, the detection composition of Example 2.1, Example 2.2, Example 2.3, Example 2.4, or Example 2.5, respectively.
- the test was performed in the same manner as in Example 11.1, except that was used.
- Example 11.4 using the composition of Example 2.4, some air that could not be excluded remained between the gel particles. Therefore, coloring was also observed in that part.
- the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model was not substantially changed during the test, and the contents of the package did not flow.
- PVPA polybulualcohol
- the food packaging material evaluation model was left under air at 30 ° C and 80% RH, and visually observed over time.
- Table 8 shows the coloring state of the oxygen detection composition (detection composition 6) inside the package. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially, and the contents of the package did not flow.
- a multilayer film similar to the above was prepared, and a non-destructive oxygen concentration meter (using Presens oxygen concentration meter Fibox 3) was attached to the inside of the film, and the methylene blue solution (1) was replaced.
- a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as described above except that distilled water was used, and stored in the same manner as above to measure the oxygen concentration inside the package.
- the coloring conditions in Table 8 corresponded well with the oxygen concentration.
- Example 12.1 Prepare a food packaging material evaluation model in the same manner as in Example 12.1, 85. C. Boil sterilization was performed for 30 minutes. Next, this was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH, and visually observed over time. Table 8 shows the coloration status of the detection composition. During this test, a model for evaluating food packaging materials The shape of the material did not change substantially and did not show fluidity. When the oxygen concentration was measured using a non-destructive oximeter as in Example 12.1, the coloring state in Table 8 corresponded well with the oxygen concentration.
- Example 12.1 In the same manner as in Example 12.1, a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared and subjected to retort sterilization at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes. Table 8 shows the results of visual observation over time after standing in air at 30 ° C and 80% RH. The oxygen-sensitive composition in the bag was colored over time. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and did not show fluidity. When the oxygen concentration was measured using a non-destructive oximeter in the same manner as in Example 12.1, the coloring status in Table 8 corresponded well with the oxygen concentration.
- Multilayer film 1 CP PZ adhesive layer EVOHZ adhesive layer CP P
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- a model for evaluating food packaging materials was manufactured as in 1.
- Example 12 Using the food packaging material evaluation model, the sample was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH as in Example 12.1 and visually observed over time. The oxygen-sensing composition in the bag was colored over time, and the coloration was the same as in Example 12.1. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and showed no fluidity.
- Example 13 A food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the obtained food packaging material evaluation model was boil sterilized at 85 ° C for 30 minutes, then 30 ° C, 80% The sample was left in the air under RH conditions and visually observed over time. The coloring situation was the same as in Example 12.2. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and showed no fluidity. (Example 13.3)
- Example 13 A food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the obtained food packaging material evaluation model was retort sterilized at 120 ° C for 30 minutes, and then 30 ° C, 80% RH. The sample was left under air under conditions and visually observed over time. The coloring situation was the same as in Example 12.3. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and showed no fluidity.
- PV A manufactured by Kuraray Co. HR_ 1000 (AQ 3010; ⁇ degree 99./ 0, the degree of polymerization 100 0) powder 135 g was immersed in water 690m l, The mixture was heated and stirred at 95 ° C for 1.5 hours, after which the temperature of the solution was lowered to 40 ° C, a mixed solution of 29.6 ml of water and 38.3 g of isopropanol was added, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes to obtain an aqueous PV A solution. This is called PVA aqueous solution (3).
- Example 1 Using the food packaging material evaluation model, the sample was left under air at 30 ° C. and 80% RH as in Example 12.1 and visually observed over time. The oxygen-sensing composition in the bag was colored over time, and the coloration was the same as in Example 12.1. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and showed no fluidity. (Example 1 4.2)
- Example 1 Prepare a food packaging material evaluation model in the same way as in 4.1, and boil the resulting food packaging material evaluation model at 85 ° C for 30 minutes as in Example 1 2. 2. After sterilization, the sample was left under air at 30 ° C and 80% RH, and visually observed over time. The coloring situation was the same as in Example 1.2.2. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and showed no fluidity.
- Example 1 Prepare a food packaging material evaluation model in the same manner as in 4.1, and use the obtained food packaging material evaluation model in the same manner as in Example 1 2. 3 at 120 ° C for 30 minutes. After that, it was left under air at 30 ° C and 80% RH, and visually observed over time. The coloring situation was the same as in Example 1 2.3. During this test, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change substantially and showed no fluidity.
- a bag having the same configuration as in Example 6 was produced.
- This bag is composed of a multilayer film 3 having the layer configuration (i) shown below and a multilayer film 2 having the layer configuration (ii) on the other side.
- this bag has a multilayer film 2 on one side and many on the other side. It is composed of layer film 3 and is arranged so that the outermost layer of multilayer film 3 is aluminum layer 31.
- Fill this bag with a mixture containing PVA aqueous solution (1), methylene blue solution, and crosslinker (detection composition 6; indicated by 6 in FIG. 3) as used in Example 12.1. 'Sealed and packaged (model 102 for food packaging material evaluation) was obtained.
- an aluminum foil in which a hole 4 having a diameter of 0.1 mm was previously formed in the center by a pin as a model when a packaging material had a defect was used.
- the package obtained above was left under conditions of 30 ° C. and 80% RH (relative humidity) and visually observed over time.
- the package obtained was boiled at 85 ° C for 30 minutes, or retorted at 120 ° C for 30 minutes, and the same conditions (30 (° C, 80% RH) and visually observed over time.
- a blue colored portion 50 that is almost circular around the hole 4 was observed from the transparent multilayer film 2 side of the package, and from which part oxygen entered. was easily visible. Under these conditions, the shape of the food packaging material evaluation model did not change during these tests, and the contents did not exhibit fluidity.
- Example 13 Using the same PVA aqueous solution (2) obtained in Example 1, (2), a methylene blue solution, and a mixture containing a crosslinking agent, a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as Example 15. The evaluation was done. As a result, almost the same result as in Example 15 was obtained.
- Example 17 EXAMPLE 1 Using the same PVA aqueous solution (3) as obtained in 4.1, a methylenepur solution and a mixture containing a cross-linking agent, a food packaging material evaluation model was prepared in the same manner as in Example 15. And evaluated it. As a result, almost the same result as in Example 15 was obtained. Industrial applicability
- the detection composition of the present invention can effectively detect a predetermined detected substance (X) such as oxygen, and the composition is placed in a container or bag made of a predetermined packaging material. By sealing it into a package, it becomes a food packaging material evaluation model capable of effectively detecting the intrusion of the substance to be detected (X) and evaluating the packaging material. Using this food packaging material evaluation model, it is possible to detect the intrusion of the detected substance (X) under normal storage conditions and under conditions in which the packaged food is processed, for example, under sterilization conditions. The material performance can be suitably evaluated.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2008508580A JP4901858B2 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-22 | 検知用組成物およびそれを用いた食品包装材料評価用モデル |
EP07740196.6A EP2006677B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-22 | Use of a composition and method for detecting the position and the degree of a defect in a packaging material. |
US12/294,138 US8158077B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-22 | Composition for detection and model for evaluation of food packaging material using the same |
CN2007800123404A CN101416052B (zh) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-22 | 检测用组合物以及使用该组合物的食品包装材料评价模型 |
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JP2006092521 | 2006-03-29 | ||
JP2006092520 | 2006-03-29 | ||
JP2006-092520 | 2006-03-29 | ||
JP2006-092521 | 2006-03-29 |
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WO2007114202A1 true WO2007114202A1 (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
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PCT/JP2007/056758 WO2007114202A1 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-22 | 検知用組成物およびそれを用いた食品包装材料評価用モデル |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US8158077B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2006677B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4901858B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101416052B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI399400B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007114202A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105588834A (zh) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-18 | 江南大学 | 一种呼吸跃变型鲜切果蔬的二氧化碳智能显示的方法 |
CN106516295A (zh) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-22 | 云南跃邦食品饮料有限责任公司 | 一种食品生产包装工艺 |
JP2020122719A (ja) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-13 | 有限会社坂本石灰工業所 | 検出材およびその製造方法、ならびに検出用具およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8647876B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-02-11 | Fujifilm Corporation | Oxygen permeability measuring apparatus and method, and defect inspection apparatus and method |
JP6022227B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | 塗工液、積層多孔質フィルム及び非水電解液二次電池 |
EP2920578A4 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2016-08-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | METHODS AND ARTICLES OF HUMIDITY INDICATION AFTER STERILIZATION BY STEAM |
US11490641B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2022-11-08 | Campbell Soup Company | Detection of multi-dimensional heating patterns in thermal food processes using thermochromic inks |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI399400B (zh) | 2013-06-21 |
US20090226576A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
EP2006677B1 (en) | 2018-11-14 |
JP4901858B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
TW200801101A (en) | 2008-01-01 |
CN101416052A (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
EP2006677A4 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
EP2006677A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
CN101416052B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
JPWO2007114202A1 (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
US8158077B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 |
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