WO2007063875A1 - 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007063875A1 WO2007063875A1 PCT/JP2006/323776 JP2006323776W WO2007063875A1 WO 2007063875 A1 WO2007063875 A1 WO 2007063875A1 JP 2006323776 W JP2006323776 W JP 2006323776W WO 2007063875 A1 WO2007063875 A1 WO 2007063875A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- tire
- cord
- pneumatic tire
- carcass
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0042—Reinforcements made of synthetic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/04—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship
- B60C9/08—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship the cords extend transversely from bead to bead, i.e. radial ply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “tire”), and more specifically, by optimizing a ground contact shape and a contact pressure distribution during high-speed traveling, excellent steering stability is achieved.
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire for a high-performance motorcycle that can be demonstrated, and a pneumatic tire for a high-performance motorcycle that has excellent gripping force, stable tire behavior near the cornering limit point, and can exhibit excellent turning performance. .
- At least one ply of a ply made of a cord for example, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) cord or a rayon cord
- a cord for example, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) cord or a rayon cord
- Traction performance is improved by placing at least one layer of belt, which is formed by spirally winding a ply formed by banding one or more cords with rubber on the outside of the carcass in the radial direction.
- An aromatic polyamide cord is generally used as a cord constituting this type of tire belt.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a polyketone fiber cord is used as a belt material for a pneumatic radial tire for a motorcycle in order to solve a problem of power, thereby improving gripping at the time of turning and traction. It is reported that the performance can be further improved.
- Patent Document 2 in order to significantly increase high-speed durability and reduce road noise, a rubberized narrow strip including a plurality of polyketone fiber cords is used as a belt reinforcing layer. It is disclosed that the cord is wound around the endless in a spiral shape so that the cord is substantially parallel to the tire circumferential direction.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-142024 (Claims)
- Patent Document 2 JP 2000-142025 (Claims)
- polyketone fiber cords as a reinforcing material for tires has been known for a long time!
- polyketone fiber cords particularly high heat, have been used as reinforcing materials for pneumatic tires for motorcycles.
- Polyketone fiber cords with shrinkage properties were not used, and fiber cords and steel cords such as nylon, polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalate (PEN), and aramid (Kepler (registered trademark)) were mainly used.
- PEN polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalate
- aramid Kepler (registered trademark)
- nylon fiber cords that have been widely used as tire reinforcement cords have sufficient circumferential rigidity in the room temperature range, but even when running, their elastic modulus is due to temperature environment changes due to heat generation of the tires themselves. There was a situation in which sufficient circumferential rigidity could not be expressed and maintained. Also, when ultra-rigid fibers such as aramid fibers and glass fibers are used, there is no shrinkage, resulting in non-uniformity in the radial tension distribution during tire manufacture, and as a result, sufficient circumference as a reinforcing material. There was a problem that the directional rigidity could not be demonstrated. In addition, when steel cords are used for the belt, there is a problem that the tire weight increases and the low fuel consumption performance deteriorates.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle having excellent steering stability performance by optimizing the contact shape and contact pressure distribution during high-speed traveling. Another object of the present invention is to optimize the contact shape and contact pressure distribution during high-speed driving, provide excellent grip strength, stabilize the behavior of the tire near the cornering limit point, and exhibit excellent turning performance. Another object is to provide a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle.
- the pneumatic tire for motorcycles of the present invention has a multifilament twisted polycarbonate having a total decitex per cord of 1000 to 20000 decitex.
- a ton fiber cord having the following formulas (I) and ( ⁇ ),
- ⁇ is the elastic modulus at 49 ° C at 25 ° C (cNZdtex), and ⁇ is the heat shrinkage stress (cNZdtex) at 177 ° C). Is used as a reinforcing material.
- a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to the present invention includes a carcass having at least one ply force, and a belt having at least one layer force disposed radially outward of the crown portion of the carcass. It is preferable that the polycarbonate fiber cord is used as a reinforcing material or a reinforcing material for the belt.
- the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle of the present invention includes at least one piece of force that also has a ply force, and a belt that includes at least one layer disposed on the outer side of the crown portion of the carcass in the radial direction of the tire. It is also preferable that the belt has a belt reinforcing layer on the outer side or the inner side in the tire radial direction, and the polyketone fiber cord is used as a reinforcing material for the belt reinforcing layer.
- the total decitex is preferably 2000 to 5000 decitex.
- the polyketone fiber cord is used for both the carcass and the belt.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a pneumatic tire for a high-performance motorcycle capable of optimizing the contact shape and contact pressure distribution during high-speed traveling and exhibiting excellent steering stability performance.
- the contact shape and contact pressure distribution during high-speed driving are optimized, the grip force is excellent, the tire behavior near the cornering limit point is stable, and excellent
- a pneumatic tire for a high-performance motorcycle capable of exhibiting turning performance can be provided.
- the polyketone fiber cord according to the present invention instead of the steel cord as the belt cord, an effect of reducing the weight can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction showing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction showing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction showing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the illustrated tire includes at least one carcass 2 that extends in a toroidal shape between a pair of bead cores 1 embedded in a pair of left and right bead portions 1 (in the illustrated example, one ply force), and its crown portion tire.
- a tread 4 is disposed on the outer side of the belt 3 in the tire radial direction.
- either one of the carcass 2 or the belt 3, preferably both the reinforcing materials are polyketone fibers (hereinafter abbreviated as “PK fibers”) cords described in detail below.
- PK fibers polyketone fibers
- Powerful PK fibers have higher belt clamping force than conventional polyester and rayon fibers, which have higher heat shrinkage stress and 2.4 to 3.3 times higher elastic modulus than conventional fiber materials.
- this PK fiber cord as a tire reinforcement, it is possible to arrange a fiber cord having high rigidity in the circumferential direction in a state where the tension (residual stress) inside the tire is uniform in the radial direction. it can.
- the ground contact shape and contact pressure distribution of the tire can be maintained uniformly from low speed to high speed because of its thermal stability. As a result, excellent high-speed steering stability can be exhibited.
- the remaining cords may be the carcass 2 or Even if a cord commonly used in the belt 3 is used, a desired effect based on the PK fiber cord can be obtained.
- the PK fiber cord used in the present invention is a multifilament twisted PK fiber cord having a total decitex per cord of 1000 to 20000 dtex, preferably 2000 to 5000 dtex. If the total decitex per unit is less than 1000 decitex, the required circumferential rigidity is insufficient and the expected durability improvement effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20000 decitex, the cord diameter becomes unnecessarily large, and there is a possibility that the tire weight increases due to an increase in the amount of rubber for covering, and the ground contact speed increases and the durability level deteriorates.
- the PK fiber cord used in the present invention has the following formulas (I) and ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ),
- the heat shrinkage stress ⁇ is 177 ° C by heating a 25 cm long fixed sample of the above cocoon fiber cord, which has been subjected to general dipping treatment, at a heating rate of 5 ° CZ.
- the stress generated in the cord (unit: cNZdtex), and the elastic modulus E is the elastic modulus at 49N load at 25 ° C of the same PK fiber cord, and the SS curve of the JIS cord tensile test This is the elastic modulus of the unit cNZdtex calculated from the tangent at 49N.
- the above equation (1) is derived from the following.
- the force that keeps the tire shape change under high-speed driving conditions is input from the outside world (centrifugal force) Anti-Fl, in which the reinforcing member passively develops against (strain), and Anti-F2, in which the reinforcing member actively develops due to heat generation.
- the main governing factor of F1 is the stiffness EC of the reinforcing member cord
- the main governing factor of F2 is the heat shrinkage stress HF of the reinforcing member cord.
- the sum of F1 and F2 must be above a certain level in order to effectively control the shape change during high-speed driving. If the contribution ratios are ⁇ and ⁇ (where ⁇ > 0 and j8> 0), the following relationship holds.
- ⁇ and ⁇ are coefficients depending on the use environment such as tire size and structure, reinforcing member reinforcing position, reinforcing direction, tire internal pressure, load, speed, temperature, and the like. From the above formula,
- aramid fiber cords are highly elastic but ⁇ is almost 0, which does not satisfy the required performance of the present invention, and nylon fibers and PEN fibers, and the cords, have insufficient elastic modulus.
- the present inventor has found that the above-mentioned PK fiber cord is applied to a tire reinforcing material as a cord capable of obtaining appropriate physical properties satisfying the required performance of the present invention.
- the cocoon fiber cord further comprises the following formula (III),
- the twist coefficient ⁇ force is preferably in the range of 50 to 4000. ⁇ When the twist coefficient ⁇ of the fiber cord is less than 850, the heat shrinkage stress cannot be secured sufficiently, while when it exceeds 4000, the elastic modulus cannot be secured sufficiently and the reinforcing ability is reduced.
- the above-mentioned cocoon fiber cord is formed by twisting 2 to 3 filament bundles made of polyketone having a fineness of 500 to 10,000 dtex.
- the fineness of the filament bundle used for the PK fiber cord is less than 500 dtex, both the elastic modulus and the heat shrinkage stress are insufficient.
- the filament bundle exceeds 100 OOdtex the cord diameter becomes thick and the driving cannot be performed densely.
- the PK fiber cord has a reversibility that shrinks at a high temperature and expands when returned to room temperature.
- the PK fiber cord contracts at high temperatures, i.e., at high speeds, and the tread can be sufficiently suppressed, while at low temperatures, i.e., at low speeds, the PK fiber cords
- the tire can be stretched to sufficiently maintain the contact area of the tire.
- the polyketone used as a raw material for the PK fiber cord is represented by the following general formula (IV):
- A is a portion derived from an unsaturated compound polymerized by an unsaturated bond, and each repeating unit may be the same or different! / May be repeated
- Those consisting essentially of units are preferred.
- 97 mol% or more of repeating units are 1- Kiso trimethylene [- CH 2 - CH 2 - CO-] in which polyketone is preferably 99 mol 0/0 or more force S1- O Kiso polyketone is more preferably tool 100 mol% are trimethylene is 1-Okisotorime styrene Some polyketones are most preferred.
- the powerful polyketone may be partially bonded to each other from the ketone groups and from the unsaturated compounds, but the unsaturated compound-derived portions and the ketone groups are alternately arranged, It is preferable that the ratio of the portion is 90% by mass or more, more preferably 97% by mass or more, and most preferably 100% by mass.
- the unsaturated compound that forms A is most preferably ethylene, but propylene, butene, pentene, cyclopentene, hexene, cyclohexene, heptene, otaten, Non-saturated hydrocarbons such as nonene, decene, dodecene, styrene, acetylene, and allene, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, acrylamide, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, undecenoic acid, undecenol, 6-Black Hexene, N-Buylpyrrolidone, Sulphonyl Phosphonic Acid Jetylester, Sodium Styrenesulfonate, Sodium Allylsulfonate, Vinylpyrrolidone, and Salt-Buluyl Compounds Also good.
- the polymerization degree of the polyketone is represented by the following formula (V),
- t and ⁇ are the flow time of the viscosity tube at 25 ° C. of a diluted solution of hexafluoroisopropanol having a purity of 98% or more and a polyketone dissolved in the hexafluoroisopropanol.
- C is the mass (g) of the solute in the above diluted solution lOOmL). It is preferable that the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ?] Is in the range of l to 20dLZg. It is even more preferable that it is within.
- the intrinsic viscosity is less than IdLZg, the molecular weight is too small to obtain a high-strength polyketone fiber cord, and troubles such as fluff and yarn breakage occur frequently during spinning, drying and drawing.
- the intrinsic viscosity exceeds 20 dLZg, it takes time and cost to synthesize the polymer, and it becomes difficult to uniformly dissolve the polymer, which may adversely affect the spinnability and physical properties. is there.
- the PK fiber preferably has a crystal structure with a crystallinity of 50 to 90% and a crystal orientation of 95% or more. If the degree of crystallinity is less than 50%, the structure of the fiber is insufficient and sufficient strength cannot be obtained, and the shrinkage characteristics and dimensional stability during heating may be unstable. For this reason, the crystallinity is preferably 50 to 90%, more preferably 60 to 85%.
- the method for fiberizing the polyketone (1) a method in which undrawn yarn is spun and then subjected to multistage hot drawing, and drawn at a specific temperature and magnification in the final drawing step of the multistage hot drawing. (2) A method in which after unspun yarn is spun, heat-stretched, and then rapidly cooled while high tension is applied to the fiber after the heat-stretching is preferred.
- a desired filament suitable for the production of the polyketone fiber cord can be obtained by fiberizing the polyketone by the method (1) or (2).
- the spinning method of the unstretched yarn of the polyketone a conventionally known method without particular limitation can be adopted, and specifically, JP-A-2-112413 and JP-A-4-228. 613, Hexafluoroisopropanol, as described in JP-T-4505344, wet spinning using an organic solvent such as talesol, International Publication No.99Z18143, International Publication No.OOZ09611, Examples thereof include a wet spinning method using an aqueous solution of zinc salt, calcium salt, thiocyanate, iron salt and the like as described in JP-A-2001-164422, JP-A-2004-218189, and JP-A-2004-285221. Of these, the wet spinning method using an aqueous solution of the above salt is preferred.
- a polyketone polymer is dissolved in hexafluorosolpropanol, m-taresol, or the like at a concentration of 0.25 to 20% by mass, extruded from a spinning nozzle to be fiberized, and then toluene.
- the unstretched polyketone yarn can be obtained by removing the solvent in a non-solvent bath such as ethanol, isopropanol, n-hexane, isooctane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and washing.
- a polyketone polymer is dissolved in an aqueous solution of zinc salt, calcium salt, thiocyanate, iron salt, etc. at a concentration of 2 to 30% by mass, and 50 to 130
- the spinning nozzle force is also pushed into the coagulation bath at ° C to perform gel spinning, followed by desalting and drying.
- Unstretched polyketone can be obtained by drying or the like.
- the aqueous solution in which the polyketone polymer is dissolved it is preferable to use a mixture of halogenated zinc and a halogenated alkali metal salt or a halogenated alkaline earth metal salt.
- An aqueous solution of a metal salt, an organic solvent such as acetone or methanol, or the like can be used.
- a hot drawing method in which the undrawn yarn is heated and drawn to a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the undrawn yarn is more preferable.
- the drawing of the drawn yarn may be performed in one step in the above method (2), but is preferably performed in multiple steps.
- the method of hot drawing is not particularly limited.
- a method of running a yarn on a heating roll or a heating plate can be employed.
- the total stretching ratio that the thermal stretching temperature is preferably within the range of 110 ° C to (the melting point of the polyketone) is preferably 10 times or more.
- the temperature in the final drawing step of the multi-stage hot drawing is 110 ° C to (the drawing temperature of the drawing step three steps before the final drawing step is 3 ° The range of C) is preferred. Further, the draw ratio in the final drawing step of the multistage hot drawing is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 1.5.
- the tension applied to the fiber after completion of hot drawing is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 4 cNZdtex, and the cooling rate in rapid cooling is 30 It is preferable that the temperature is not lower than ° CZ seconds, and the cooling end temperature in the rapid cooling is preferably not higher than 50 ° C.
- the heat-stretched polyketone fiber As a rapid cooling method of the heat-stretched polyketone fiber, a conventionally known method without particular limitation can be adopted, and specifically, a cooling method using a roll is preferable. Since the polyketone fiber thus obtained has a large residual elastic strain, it is usually preferable to perform relaxation heat treatment so that the fiber length is shorter than the fiber length after hot drawing.
- the temperature of the relaxation heat treatment is preferably in the range of 50 to: LOO ° C, and the relaxation ratio is preferably in the range of 0.980-0.999 times.
- the PK fiber cord also has a multi-filament twisted PK fiber force formed by twisting a plurality of the polyketone filaments.
- the filament bundle having the polyketone force is twisted and then two or By combining the three and applying an upper twist in the opposite direction, a twisted cord can be obtained.
- the physical temperature and the temperature of the molded product at the time of use are close to the temperature showing the maximum heat shrinkage stress (maximum heat shrink temperature).
- the processing temperature such as the RFL processing temperature and vulcanization temperature in the adhesive processing performed as necessary is 100 to 250 ° C, and when the tire material generates heat due to repeated use or high-speed rotation.
- the maximum heat shrinkage temperature is preferably in the range of 100 to 250 ° C, more preferably in the range of 150 to 240 ° C.
- the carcass and belt coating rubber various conventionally used rubbers that are not particularly limited can be used.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of a pneumatic tire for motorcycles according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the illustrated tire is arranged between the pair of bead cores 1 and a carcass 2 that extends in a toroidal shape (one in the illustrated example) that also has a ply force, and its crown portion is disposed radially outward of the tire.
- the belt 3 is composed of two or more layers (two layers in the illustrated example) intersecting each other. Further, a reinforcing material is provided substantially on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the belt 3 in the tire circumferential direction. At least one (1 in the illustrated example) belt reinforcing layer 5 that is rotated is disposed.
- the cord angle of the crossing belt 3 can be set to 10 to 80 ° with respect to the tread circumferential line, for example.
- the reinforcing material of the belt reinforcing layer 5 is the PK fiber cord described in detail above.
- the PK fiber according to the present invention has a higher heat shrinkage stress and a higher elastic modulus of 2.4 to 3.3 times compared to the conventional polyester and rayon fibers, and tightens the belt more than the conventional fiber material.
- the thermal stability of the tire can be maintained uniformly from the low-speed to high-speed tire contact shape and contact pressure distribution. As a result, it is possible to exhibit cornering performance that is stable in a variety of speed ranges.
- the PK fiber cord shrinks at a high temperature and has a reversibility that expands when returned to room temperature
- the PK fiber in the belt reinforcing layer at a high temperature, that is, at high speed running.
- the cord shrinks and exhibits a sufficient tagging effect to fully project the tread.
- the belt reinforcement layer can be suppressed at low temperatures, that is, at low speeds.
- the PK fiber cord can be stretched to secure a sufficient contact area of the tire.
- the polyketone fiber cord is wound by a single wire or two wires, and the winding density is preferably 20 to 50 and Z50mm.
- the coating rubber for the belt reinforcing layer 5 various compounded rubbers that are conventionally used for the belt reinforcing layer can be used.
- the belt reinforcing layer 5 is a force that must be provided by at least one belt.
- One or more belt reinforcing layers arranged to cover the entire width of the belt layer 3 and only the shoulder portion. It is also preferable to comprise one or more belt reinforcing layers (not shown). In this case as well, it is important to dispose PK fiber cords for each of the two belt reinforcing layers.
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view in the width direction of a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the illustrated tire has at least one belt reinforcing layer 5 similar to the above on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the belt layer 3.
- This tire is the same as the tire of the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 2 except that the arrangement of the belt reinforcing layer 5 is different.
- the belt reinforcing layer 5 is arranged inside the belt 3 in the tire radial direction. Even so, the desired effect of the present invention can be obtained.
- the carcass 2, belt 3 or belt reinforcing layer is not particularly limited except that the PK fiber cord is used as a reinforcing material.
- the PK fiber cord according to the present invention is used as one of the five reinforcing materials, the desired effect of the present invention based on the PK fiber cord can be obtained. Further, conventionally used cords can be appropriately used for the remaining reinforcing cords.
- an inner liner is usually disposed in the innermost layer of the tire, and a tread pattern is appropriately formed on the tread surface.
- a tread pattern is appropriately formed on the tread surface.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen
- This dope was heated to 80 ° C, filtered through a 20 ⁇ m sintered filter, and then passed through a 10mm air gap from a nozzle with a diameter of 0.10mm and 50 holes kept at 80 ° C. Later, it was extruded into water at 18 ° C containing 5% by weight of salty zinc and discharged at a rate of 2.5 ccZ, and a solidified yarn was drawn while pulling at a rate of 3.2 mZ.
- the coagulated yarn was washed with an aqueous sulfuric acid solution having a concentration of 2 mass% and a temperature of 25 ° C, and further washed with water at 30 ° C, and then the coagulated yarn was scraped at a rate of 3.2 mZ.
- the coagulated yarn was impregnated with IRGAN OX1098 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) and IRGANOX1076 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) in an amount of 0.05% by mass (with respect to polyketone polymer), and then the coagulated yarn was mixed at 240 ° C. After drying, a finishing agent was applied to obtain an undrawn yarn.
- a finishing agent having the following composition was used.
- the obtained undrawn yarn was stretched at 240 ° C in the first stage, followed by the second stage at 258 ° C, the third stage at 268 ° C, and the fourth stage at 272 ° C. Subsequently, the fifth stage was stretched five times at 1.08 times (stretching tension: 1.8 cNZdtex) at 200 ° C and scraped with a scraper.
- the total draw ratio from undrawn yarn to five-stage drawn yarn was 17.1 times.
- This fiber yarn had a strength of 15.6 cN / dtex, an elongation of 4.2%, and an elastic modulus of 347 cNZdtex.
- a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle of the type shown in Fig. 1 was prototyped according to conventional methods according to the conditions shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
- Conventional Example 1 Comparative Example 1, and Examples 11 and 12, the belt cord of Conventional Example 2 was used.
- Conventional Example 2 Comparative Example 2 and Examples 2-1, 2-2, the carcass ply cord used in Conventional Example 1 was used.
- PET fiber cord (1670dtexZ2, 35 X 35): Number of driven 60.0 Z50mm rayon fiber cord (1840dtexZ3, 35 X 35): Number of driven 60.0 Z50mm PK fiber cord (1670dtexZ2, 35 X 35 (Example 1— 1), 1670dtex / 2, 20 X 20
- PK fiber cord 1670dtexZ2, 20 X 20 (Example 2-1), 1670dtex / 2, 30 X 30 (Example 2-2), driven 100 ZlOcm, angle to circumferential direction 70 °
- Heat shrinkage stress ⁇ of fiber cord Polyketone fiber cord that has been subjected to general dip treatment before vulcanization, and ⁇ is the heat shrinkage stress at 177 ° C, and a 25 cm long fixed sample is 5 ° CZ. Heating was performed at a heating rate of 1 minute, and the stress generated at 177 ° C was measured and calculated from the generated force (unit: cN / dtex).
- test tire was mounted on the rear wheel of a motorcycle with a displacement of 750 cc, and the vehicle was driven V ⁇ .
- Straight running stability at a speed of 150 kmZh, turning stability, rigidity, and handling were evaluated. The evaluation is shown on a 10-point scale.
- PK fiber cords with high heat shrinkage stress on Z or belts contributes to the reduction of tire weight and excellent vehicle driving stability at high speeds.
- pneumatic radial tires provided with a belt reinforcing layer 5 were prototyped according to the conventional methods according to the following Table 3 and the conditions shown below.
- Kevlar (registered trademark) code (Kev): Aramid 1670dtexZ2, 35 X 35, 100 driven / 10cm, angle with respect to circumferential direction 70 °
- PK fiber cord heat-shrinkage stress ⁇ The heat-shrinkage stress at 177 ° C of a polyketone fiber cord that has been subjected to general dip treatment is ⁇ , and a fixed sample of 25 cm in length is 5 Heating was performed at a temperature increase rate of ° CZ, and the stress generated at 177 ° C was measured and calculated from the generated force (unit: cN / dtex).
- test tire was mounted on the rear wheel of a motorcycle with a displacement of 750cc, and the vehicle was run.
- the straight running stability and cornering performance at speeds below lOOkmZh were evaluated.
- the evaluation was expressed as an index with the result of Comparative Example 3-1 set to 100. The higher the number, the better the result.
- test tire was mounted on the rear wheel of a motorcycle with a displacement of 750cc, and the vehicle was run.
- the straight running stability and cornering performance at speeds of 150kmZh and above were evaluated.
- the evaluation was expressed as an index with the result of Comparative Example 3-1 set to 100. The larger the value, the better the result.
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Description
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/094,685 US20090266462A1 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | Pneumatic tire for motorcycle |
EP06833580A EP1955873B1 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | Pneumatic tire for motorcycle |
CN2006800446887A CN101316731B (zh) | 2005-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | 机动二轮车用充气轮胎 |
ES06833580T ES2380237T3 (es) | 2005-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | Neumático para motocicleta |
JP2007547960A JP4889654B2 (ja) | 2005-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
KR1020087015693A KR101323977B1 (ko) | 2005-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | 자동 이륜차용 공기 타이어 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2005344489 | 2005-11-29 | ||
JP2005-344489 | 2005-11-29 | ||
JP2005372133 | 2005-12-26 | ||
JP2005-372133 | 2005-12-26 |
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WO2007063875A1 true WO2007063875A1 (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
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PCT/JP2006/323776 WO2007063875A1 (ja) | 2005-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
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US (1) | US20090266462A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1955873B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4889654B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101323977B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101316731B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2380237T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007063875A1 (ja) |
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007063875A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-07 | Bridgestone Corporation | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
FR2974583B1 (fr) | 2011-04-28 | 2013-06-14 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable textile composite aramide-polycetone |
JP6083303B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-03 | 2017-02-22 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
US20150020943A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-22 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Low-Metal Tire |
JP6608363B2 (ja) | 2013-12-23 | 2019-11-20 | ピレリ・タイヤ・ソチエタ・ペル・アツィオーニ | 二輪車用タイヤ |
JP7365342B2 (ja) | 2017-12-22 | 2023-10-19 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | 改善されたフーピングプライを備えたタイヤ |
CN111801220B (zh) | 2017-12-22 | 2022-10-21 | 米其林集团总公司 | 生产丝状增强元件的方法 |
WO2019122619A1 (fr) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comprenant une nappe de frettage perfectionnée |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2380237T3 (es) | 2012-05-09 |
EP1955873B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
US20090266462A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
KR101323977B1 (ko) | 2013-10-30 |
JPWO2007063875A1 (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
CN101316731A (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
JP2011255895A (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
EP1955873A4 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
KR20080072754A (ko) | 2008-08-06 |
CN101316731B (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
JP5131942B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
JP4889654B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
EP1955873A1 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
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