WO2004014668A1 - 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004014668A1 WO2004014668A1 PCT/JP2003/010205 JP0310205W WO2004014668A1 WO 2004014668 A1 WO2004014668 A1 WO 2004014668A1 JP 0310205 W JP0310205 W JP 0310205W WO 2004014668 A1 WO2004014668 A1 WO 2004014668A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- main groove
- tread
- standard
- belt
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C9/2204—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre obtained by circumferentially narrow strip winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0302—Tread patterns directional pattern, i.e. with main rolling direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
- B60C19/001—Tyres requiring an asymmetric or a special mounting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/2003—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords
- B60C9/2009—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords comprising plies of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/10—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for motorcycles, scooters or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
- Y10T152/10783—Reinforcing plies made up from wound narrow ribbons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle, and in particular, to a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle capable of improving steering stability by being applied to at least a front wheel or a rear wheel of the motorcycle, and an uneven wear resistance.
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle capable of improving various performances such as steering stability and road surface unevenness in a well-balanced manner. ⁇ :
- a spiral belt structure consisting only of steel cords to increase the bending rigidity of the treads is too rigid, making it difficult to maintain high ride comfort and high slip resistance. If the number of cords driven is simply reduced in the spiral belt that has been Poor puncture properties and reduced bending stiffness in the cross-sectional direction cause adverse effects such as reduced fatigue resistance of the tread rubber and ply material against repeated bending.
- the applicant of the present invention first determined the appropriate number of cords to be driven in a spiral structure using a combination of two types of cords, to improve the steering stability and other performances.
- a pneumatic tire that can be improved and a method for manufacturing the same are also proposed.
- radial tires for motorcycles having at least one layer of angled belts together with conventional spiral belts are also known, and such tires are compared with a belt structure which is only a spiral belt and does not have an angled belt.
- conventional pneumatic tires for motorcycles having a spiral force or angled belt and having a radial force-casing structure, particularly front tires have a conventional pattern in which the tires have a C-shape when viewed from the rear of the tire.
- ⁇ et road surface
- dry dry road surface
- a first object of the present invention is to use a spiral belt and an angled belt in combination to take advantage of the superior characteristics of each belt, to provide a kinetic performance including a turning force at a corner, a grip limit, and an overall It is an object of the present invention to provide a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle applicable to a front wheel or a rear wheel, which is capable of improving a smooth running behavior of a vehicle body, improving controllability of slippage and absorbing road surface unevenness, and improving steering stability. .
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a motorcycle applicable to a front wheel or a rear wheel, which is optimal in terms of uneven wear resistance, absorption of road surface unevenness, jettability, steering stability and stain resistance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire for a vehicle. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventor has found that at least a specific main groove component is formed in the center area of the tread of the tread in the combined belt structure of the spiral belt and the angled belt. It has been found that the first object can be achieved by the arrangement, and the present invention has been completed.
- the first aspect of the present invention provides a bead core embedded in a pair of left and right bead portions, and a toroidal straddle extending from one bead portion to the other bead portion, and both end portions are wound around the bead core. And a locked carcass layer, a belt layer disposed radially outside the crown portion of the carcass layer, and a tread portion disposed radially outside the belt layer in the tire radial direction.
- motorcycle pneumatic tires A spiral belt whose code direction is substantially a tire circumferential direction; and at least one of the spiral belts arranged on at least an outer layer of the spiral belt has a code direction at an angle with respect to a tire equatorial plane.
- An angled belt having; and
- a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle wherein a main groove component having an angle of 0 ° or more and less than 20 ° with respect to a circumferential direction is arranged at least in an area of a tread center on a tread portion of the tread. is there.
- the center of the groove width of the main groove component is assembled on a standard rim specified in the standard, and is filled with an internal pressure of 80% of the standard maximum internal pressure of the tire.
- the peripheries which are approximately 10% of the length of the belly between the tread center portion and the end of the tread on both sides, are arranged in regions separated from each other on both sides.
- the total length of the groove length of the main groove component is assembled on the standard rim specified in the standard, and the standard center rim is filled with 80% of the tire's standard internal pressure. Is preferably 50% or more.
- the groove width of the main groove component is assembled on a standard rim specified in the standard, and the tire is filled with an internal pressure of 80% of the maximum internal pressure of the tire in a no-load standard state. It is preferably from 5% to 7.5%.
- the cords constituting the spiral belt and the angled belt both have an initial tensile resistance of 50 cNZ or more.
- the cord angle of the angled belt is 80 ° to 20 ° with respect to the tire equatorial plane.
- the total width of the angled belt is 150 to 70% of the tread width.
- the center area has an angle of 0 ° or more and less than 20 ° with respect to the circumferential direction.
- a tread pattern tire with a main groove component has never been proposed before.
- the center of the center is combined with a tread pattern having a main groove component having an angle of 0 ° or more and less than 20 ° with respect to the circumferential direction.
- Bending stiffness in one area can be kept low, the overall deflection of the vehicle body can be made mild, and the controllability of slippage and the absorption of road surface irregularities can be kept high. This makes it possible to supplement these performances that are reduced by adding an angled reinforcing belt.
- the addition of angled belts maximizes the kinetic performance, including turning force at corners, and the height of the grip limit due to the improvement in tensile rigidity and bending rigidity in the cross-section direction, resulting in the front wheel or rear wheel. The degree of structural freedom when applied to the wheel is increased.
- the exercise performance including the turning force at the corner, the grip limit, the overall run-out behavior of the vehicle body, the controllability of the slip, and the absorption of the uneven road surface can be easily achieved.
- the steering stability can be improved.
- the present inventor has found that, in a combined belt structure of a spiral belt and an angled belt or in one of the belt structures, two types of specific inclined main grooves, It has been found that the second object can be achieved by arranging a specific main groove component at a predetermined position, and the following second invention has been completed.
- the second invention relates to a bead core embedded in a pair of left and right bead portions, and a toroidal straddle extending from one bead portion to the other bead portion, and both end portions are wound around the bead core.
- An automatic vehicle comprising: a stopped carcass layer; a belt layer disposed radially outside the crown portion of the carcass layer in the tire radial direction; and a tread portion disposed radially outside the belt layer in the tire radial direction.
- the belt layer comprises a spiral belt whose code direction is substantially the tire circumferential direction and an angled belt whose code direction is at an angle with respect to the Z or tire equatorial plane;
- An inclined main groove A is formed on the tread portion of the tread from the upstream to the downstream from the tread center region toward the shoulder region at an acute angle of 45 ° or more and less than 75 ° with respect to the circumferential direction, and an acute angle Are arranged in the same angle range from the downstream to the upstream, and a raw groove component C having an angle of 0 ° or more and less than 20 ° with respect to the circumferential direction in one region of the tread center.
- It is a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle characterized by the above.
- the inclined main groove A and the inclined main groove are assembled in a standard rim specified in the standard and filled with an internal pressure of 80% of a standard maximum internal pressure of the tire in a no-load standard state.
- the groove B has a groove width of 1.5% to 7.5% of the length of the edge between the treads on both sides, and the groove lengths of the inclined main groove A and the inclined main groove B are both side tred. It is preferably at least 20% of the length of the end-to-end level.
- the distribution of the groove length and the groove area of the inclined main groove A and the inclined main groove B are respectively as follows:
- the center of the groove width of the main groove component C is assembled on the standard rim specified in the standard, and is filled with an internal pressure of 80% of the tire's standard maximum internal pressure. It is preferable that the peripheral portion, which is approximately 10% of the end-to-end peripheral length, is disposed in a region separated from each other on both sides.
- the total groove length of the main groove component C is assembled on the standard rim specified in the standard, and the tire center is filled with an internal pressure of 80% of the maximum internal pressure of the tire under no load. It is preferably at least 15% of the circumference, more preferably at least 30%.
- the total length of the groove length of the main groove component C is set on a standard rim specified in the standard, and the tire maximum is specified.
- a no-load standard state filled with an internal pressure of 80% of the internal pressure it is preferably 50% or more of the circumference of the tread center portion.
- the main groove component is one of the inclined main groove A and the inclined main groove B. [0205] At least one of them may be formed by inflection so as to have an angle of 0 ° or more and less than 20 ° with respect to the circumferential direction in one area of the tread center.
- the main groove component C is at least one circumferential straight groove or a zigzag groove disposed in the one area of the tread center in a groove other than the inclined main groove A and the inclined main groove B. You may.
- the total groove area ratio of the pattern on the tread tread is 5% to 20% in the no-load standard state. It is preferable that
- the cords constituting the spiral belt and the angled belt both have an initial tensile resistance of 50 cNZ or more.
- a main groove is formed in one direction from a tread center area to a shoulder area with respect to an input direction and a flow of water in a boat. The water was flowing.
- the combination of the inclined main groove A and the inclined main groove B particularly, by arranging these in an integrated and optimally balanced manner, the tire rotation direction Improvement of cornering grip due to the pattern edge effect against the input in the inclined main groove that forms a C-shape when viewed from behind, and during cornering in the inclined main groove that forms an inverted C-shape when viewed from the rear in the tire rotation direction. It is possible to reduce the pattern rigidity. As a result, it is possible to improve the cornering grip force in a dry state, and it is possible to minimize the deterioration of uneven wear.
- the inclined main groove A and the inclined main groove B in combination, it is possible to optimize the distribution of the bending rigidity of the tread portion in the ground contact portion during cornering. This improves ground contact, improves cornering grip and turning force, thus maximizing these benefits and minimizing disadvantages for important performance suitable for each application. It becomes possible to.
- the main groove component C especially by arranging the main groove component C together with the inclined main groove A and the inclined main groove B in an integrated and well-balanced manner, the road surface unevenness absorption and The tread section necessary for ensuring steering stability The distribution of bending stiffness can be properly adjusted.
- the load is the maximum load (maximum load capacity) of a single wheel in the applicable size described in the following standard
- the internal pressure is the single load of the single wheel in the applicable size described in the following standard.
- the rim is the air pressure corresponding to the maximum load (maximum load capacity), and the rim is the standard rim (or .Ap proved Rim, Recommed nded Rim) of the applicable size described in the following standards. That is.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a pneumatic motorcycle tire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a cord angle 0 of the angled belt.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the total width BW of the angled belt.
- FIG. 4 is an illustration showing a tread pattern of the tire according to the embodiment of the first invention. It is an open plan view.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an angle ⁇ of the main groove component Ml with respect to the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an installation position of the main groove component Ml.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the total length T of the groove lengths of the main groove component M1.
- FIG. 8 is a developed plan view showing a tread pattern of a tire according to another embodiment of the first invention.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded plan view showing a tread pattern of the tire according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a developed plan view showing a tread pattern of a tire according to another embodiment of the second invention.
- FIG. 11 is a developed plan view showing a tread pattern of a sunseter according to still another embodiment of the second invention.
- FIG. 12 is a developed plan view showing a tread pattern of the tire of Conventional Example 1.
- FIG. 13 is a developed plan view showing a tread pattern of the tire of Conventional Example 2.
- FIG. 14 is a developed plan view showing a tread pattern of the tire of Conventional Example 3.
- FIG. 15 is a developed plan view showing a tread pattern of the tire of Conventional Example 4.
- FIG. 16 is a developed plan view showing a tread pattern of the tire of Conventional Example 5.
- FIG. 1 shows a pneumatic tire 10 for a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the first invention.
- the force-spray material 12 constituting the skeleton of the pneumatic tire 10 is obtained by rubber coating with organic fiber cords such as nylon or polyester arranged in parallel.
- the code is formed by a plurality of layers arranged in a direction crossing the equatorial plane CL of the pneumatic tire 10 at an angle of 20 to 90 °.
- the cords of the carcass ply 12 of a plurality of layers intersect each other and are inclined in opposite directions to the tire equatorial plane CL.
- a pair of bead cores 14 each of which is wound and bundled in a ring shape are arranged near both ends of the force-spray material 12.
- Carcass The ply material 12 straddles the pair of bead cores 14 in a toroidal shape, and both ends of the carcass ply material 12 are wound and locked. Further, in the gap between the carcass ply members 12 on the upper part of the bead core 14, bead fillers 16 made of hard rubber and formed in a tapered shape are embedded.
- the crown portion 18 of the pneumatic tire 10 is provided with a tread 22 formed in a ring shape by a rubber material and in contact with a road surface.
- a side wall 24 is disposed on the force ply material 12 at a portion connecting the bead core 14 and both ends of the tread 22, and an innermost layer of the pneumatic tire 10 is provided.
- An inner liner (not shown) is formed at the bottom.
- a belt layer which will be described in detail below, is formed between the force-casply material 12 and the tread portion 22.
- two angled belts 26B are arranged on the outer layer of the spiral belt 26A, but at least one angled belt 26B is arranged on at least the outer layer of the spiral belt 26A. If provided, the desired effects of the first invention can be obtained.
- the spiral belt 26 A is a spiral-shaped long rubber-coated cord (not shown) in which one cord is covered with rubber or a belt-like ply (not shown) in which a plurality of cords are covered with rubber.
- the cord direction is substantially the circumferential direction of the tire.
- the spiral belt 26 A preferably has a cord with an initial tensile resistance of 50 cNZ or more, from the viewpoint of securing the hoop strength as a belt material and securing the reinforcing effect.
- aromatic polyamides eg, duPont, trade name Kepler
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- rayon rayon
- aliphatic polyamide nylon etc. It can be appropriately selected from organic fiber and glass fiber materials.
- the 26 B includes the turning force at the corner due to the improvement in the tensile strength and bending rigidity in the cross section direction.
- the code angle is 80 with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL in order to maximize the athletic performance and the maximum grip. It is preferably about 20 ° (see FIG. 2).
- the total width BW of the angled belt 26B is 150 to 70% of the trough width W (see FIG. 3).
- the angled belt 26B is a ply in which a plurality of codes juxtaposed are covered with rubber, and is arranged at an angle to the tire equatorial plane.
- the angled belt 26 B has an initial tensile resistance of 50 cN from the viewpoint of securing the hoop strength as the belt material and securing the reinforcing effect. Or more, and the material can be appropriately selected from the same materials as in the case of the spiral belt 26 A.
- the main groove component Ml is located in the center area of the tread of the tread 22. Are located.
- the main groove component Ml needs to be arranged in the tread center region so as to have an angle ⁇ of 0 ° or more and less than 20 ° with respect to the circumferential direction (see FIG. 5).
- the center of the groove width of the main groove component M1 is assembled on the standard rim specified in the standard, and the internal pressure of the tire is 80% of the standard maximum internal pressure.
- a perimeter length L of about 10% of the length of the trellis between the tread center and both ends of the trellis is arranged in an area separated from each other on both sides (No. See Figure 6).
- the total length T of the groove length of the main groove component Ml is assembled on the standard rim specified in the standard, and in the unloaded standard state where the internal pressure of 80% of the standard maximum internal pressure of the tire is filled.
- the main groove component M2 is discontinuous in the circumferential direction, If the total length is 50% or more of the part circumference, the above-described effects can be obtained favorably.
- the groove width GW of the main groove component Ml is assembled on the standard rim specified in the standard, and the internal pressure of 80% of the standard maximum internal pressure of the tire is filled.
- the reference length be 1.5% to 7.5% of the length between the tread ends on both sides (see Fig. 4).
- the inclined main grooves other than the main groove component M1 are conventional. As in the case of the turn, it can be arranged as appropriate from the viewpoint of ensuring drainage.
- an inclined main groove S1 forming a C-shape as viewed from the rear in the tire rotation direction is formed. ing. With the arrangement of the inclined main groove S1, a pattern wedge effect with respect to input can be obtained, and the cornering grip can be improved.
- the inclined main grooves S2 are formed alternately from one circumferential end of the main groove component M2 and form a U shape as viewed from the rear in the tire rotation direction.
- the belt structure is not limited to the combined belt structure of the spiral belt and the angled belt as in the first invention, and in addition to the combined belt structure, May be adopted.
- the basic structure other than the belt can be the same as that of the pneumatic tire 10 for a motorcycle according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
- the inclined main groove A 1 and the inclined main groove are arranged.
- the inclined main groove A1 has an acute angle of 45 ° or more and less than 75 ° with respect to the circumferential direction, so that it goes from upstream to downstream from the tread center region toward the shoulder region, and the inclined main groove B1 is The acute angle is set so that it goes from downstream to upstream at the same angle, and the main groove component C 1 has an angle of 0 ° or more and less than 20 ° with respect to the circumferential direction in one area of the tread center.
- upstream means the tire It is forward in one direction of rotation and “downstream” means backward in one direction of rotation of the tire.
- the inclination of the main grooves A 1 and B 1 makes it possible to improve the cornering grip force on dry roads, minimizing the deterioration of uneven wear and at the same time improving the grounding
- the cornering grip and turning force are improved.
- the main groove component C1 optimizes the distribution of bending stiffness in the tread portion necessary for ensuring road surface unevenness absorption and steering stability, and provides tightness and turning performance in a small camber area. And can be kept high.
- a front tire having an angled belt structure can sufficiently maintain stain resistance.
- the inclined main groove A1 forming a U-shape when viewed from the rear in the tire rotation direction and the inclined main groove B1 forming an inverted C-shape when viewed from the rear in the tire rotation direction are shown in FIG.
- the left and right patterns may be offset (shifting the phase) with a part of the tread center being symmetrical, and the offset amount is preferably set to 0 to 1/20 of the entire circumference.
- the pitch of the inclined groove A1 and the inclined main groove B1 is 1/100 to 1/20 of the entire circumference.
- the inclined main groove A 1 and the inclined main groove B 1 may be linear or curved, and may have a bending point like the inclined main groove B 1 as shown in FIG.
- the main groove component C1 shown in FIG. 9 is formed linearly in the circumferential direction at a part of the tread center, it may be intermittent or zigzag.
- the internal pressure of the tire is 80% of the standard maximum internal pressure.
- the groove width of the inclined main groove A1 and the inclined main groove B1 is 1.5% to 7.5% of the length of the refill between both ends of the tread, and It is preferable that the groove lengths of the inclined main groove A1 and the inclined main groove B1 are 20% or more of the length of the entire length between both ends of the tread. Further, the distribution of the groove length and the groove area between the inclined main groove A 1 and the inclined main groove B 1 are as follows,
- the center of the groove width of the main groove component C 1 is assembled on a standard rim specified in the standard, and is 80% of the standard maximum internal pressure of the tire. In the no-load standard state filled with internal pressure, it should be located within the area separated by about 10% of the length of the belt from the center of the tread to both sides of the tread end, approximately 10% of the length of the bridge. Preferred (corresponding to Ml in FIG. 6).
- the total length of the groove length of the main groove component C1 is set to the standard rim specified in the standard, and the tire center circumference in the unloaded standard state filled with an internal pressure of 80% of the tire's maximum specified internal pressure. It is preferably 15% or more, more preferably 30% or more, and when the belt layer has at least one angled belt on the outer layer of the spiral belt, the main groove component C
- the total length of the groove length of 1 is assembled on the standard rim specified in the standard and filled with internal pressure of 80% of the tire's standard maximum internal pressure, no-load standard condition, 50% or more of the tread center center circumference (Corresponding to M l in FIG. 7). Thereby, the stain resistance can be sufficiently maintained.
- the main groove component C 1 is formed by grooves other than the inclined main groove A 1 and the inclined main groove B 1. It may be at least one circumferential straight groove or zigzag groove arranged in one area of the tread center.
- the main groove component C 2 and the inclined main groove B 2 are within the tread center area. It is formed by inflection.
- the main groove component C 2 may be formed by inflection of the inclined main groove A 2, or may be formed by inflection of both the inclined main groove A 2 and the inclined main groove B 2 .
- the main groove component C2 formed by such inflection has an angle of 0 ° or more and less than 20 ° with respect to the circumferential direction.
- the main groove component C 3 and the inclined main groove B 3 change within the area of the tread center. It is formed by bending.
- the tire is assembled into a standard rim specified in the standard, Under the no-load standard condition filled with 80% of the internal pressure of the It is preferable that the total groove area ratio of the pattern on the tread surface portion is 5% to 20%.
- the rotation direction of the tire emphasizes uneven wear and wet handling stability (drainage performance, etc.) and dry handling stability (road grip performance). ) Can be selectively mounted in the direction of rotation, and can be rotated in both directions.
- the mounting should be performed according to “one direction of rotation” shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the other direction of rotation opposite to “the one direction of rotation” shown in FIG.
- a motorcycle pneumatic tire 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 was used as a rear tire.
- This tire has a size of 190 to 50 ZR17, has two nylon carcass plies, and has a bead filler hardness of 95 ° (a Shore A hardness).
- the spiral belt 26A is made of aramide fiber (made by du Pont, trade name Kevlar, twisted structure: 670 d / 2, initial tensile resistance: 736 cN / strand).
- aramide fiber made by du Pont, trade name Kevlar, twisted structure: 670 d / 2, initial tensile resistance: 736 cN / strand.
- One long rubber-coated cord covered with rubber was spirally formed. The number of implants was 30/25 mm.
- the two angled belts 26 B disposed on the outer layer of the spiral belt 26 A are made of aramide fiber (manufactured by du Pont, trade name Kepler, twisted structure: 1670 d / 2. Initial tensile resistance: 7 36 c ⁇ / 'line) It is a cord belt ply (number of driving: 18 lines ⁇ 25 mm). This cord angle is 45 ° with respect to the tire equatorial plane.
- the two angled belts 26 B cross each other and are inclined in opposite directions with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL. Also, with this angle
- the total width of PC leak 003/010205 belt 26B is 95% of the tread width.
- the pattern on the tread of tread 22 was of the type shown in Fig. 4. That is, the main groove component Ml is linearly arranged in the circumferential direction at the tread center portion.
- the groove width GW of the main groove component M1 is assembled on the standard rim specified in the JATMA standard and filled with 80% of the maximum internal pressure of the tire under no-load standard conditions. It is 3% of the length.
- the tread pattern has an inclined main groove S1 that forms a C shape when viewed from the rear in the tire rotation direction.
- the same rear tire as that of the example was used as a test tire except that a pattern shown in FIG. 8 was used as a pattern on the tread of the tread 22.
- a main groove component M2 that is discontinuous in the circumferential direction exists instead of the linear main groove component M1 in FIG.
- the total length T of the groove length of the main groove component M2 is set to the standard rim specified by JATMA standards, and the tire is partially loaded around the center of the tread center under the no-load standard condition filled with an internal pressure of 80% of the maximum internal pressure of the tire. 56%.
- the total groove area ratio of the pattern on the tread tread is almost the same as in the first embodiment.
- test tires were the same as those in the example except that the type shown in Fig. 13 was used as the pattern on the tread of tread 22.
- the main groove component M1 in Fig. 4 does not exist, and the inclined main grooves S4 that form a U-shape when viewed from the rear in the tire rotation direction are alternately treaded left and right. Dosen extends beyond a part of the body, and its ends are connected to each other to form I have.
- the total groove area ratio of the pattern on the tread of the tread is almost the same as in the first embodiment.
- Each of these tires was mounted on the vehicle as rear tires, and conventional tires of size 120Z70 ZR17 were mounted as front tires, and running tests were performed.
- the results shown in Table 1 below were obtained.
- Each test result was indicated by an index, with the result of Conventional Example 1 being 100, based on the feeling evaluation by the driver. The better the result, the better the result.
- the rim size of the front tire used in the running test is MT3.50x17, and the rim size of the rear tire is MT6.00x17.
- the tire pressures of the front and rear tires were 250 kPa and 290 kPa, respectively.
- the angle of the main groove Ml, the arrangement range L of the main groove Ml, the total length T of the main groove Ml, the width GW of the main groove Ml, the initial pull of the spiral belt cord The tension resistance, the initial tensile resistance of the angled belt cord, the cord angle 0 of the angled belt, and the width BW of the angled belt are varied as shown in the table below, and based on the filling by the driver, Rigidity, cornering grip, and straight running stability (or turning stability) were evaluated out of 10 points. Points are best at 10 points, and those over 10 points are overkill, tend to have high rigidity and poor riding comfort. The results are shown in Tables 2 to 9 below.
- the pneumatic tire 10 for a motorcycle according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has no spiral belt 26 A, and has a belt layer composed of only two angled belts 26 B. Used as The size of this tire is MCR120Z70ZR17, it has two nylon carcass plies, and the bead filer has a hardness of 95 ° (Shore-A hardness).
- Two angled belts 26 B are made of aramide fiber (made by du Pont, trade name Kevlar, twist structure: 1670 dZ2, initial tensile resistance: 736 cNZ) cord Belt ply (number of shots: 18/25 mm). This cord angle is 68 ° with respect to the tire equatorial plane.
- the two angled belts 26 B cross each other and are inclined in opposite directions to the tire equatorial plane CL.
- the total width of the angled belt 26B is 95% of the tread width.
- the tread pattern of tread 22 was of the type shown in Fig. 9. That is, the inclined main groove A 1, the inclined main groove B 1, and the main groove component C 1 are arranged.
- the inclined raw groove A 1 has an acute angle of 60 ° with respect to the circumferential direction.
- the main groove component B is such that the inclined main groove B is directed from the downstream to the upstream at an acute angle of 60 ° with respect to the circumferential direction so as to flow from the upstream toward the shoulder region from the evening region toward the shoulder region.
- Numerals 1 are respectively arranged linearly in the circumferential direction at a part of the tread center.
- the inclined main groove A 1 and the inclined main groove B 1 The pattern (a pattern with a total of 15 pitches) is offset, and the offset amount is 1/2 of the pitch length of one pattern.
- the pitch of the inclined main groove A 1 and the inclined main groove B 1 is 1/15 of the entire circumference.
- the groove width of the inclined main groove A1 and the inclined main groove B1 is set on both sides in the no-load standard state where it is assembled on the standard rim specified by the JATMA standard and filled with an internal pressure of 80% of the maximum internal pressure of the tire.
- 3% of the end-to-end reference length, and the groove lengths of the inclined main groove A1 and the inclined main groove B1 are 40% and 30% of the length of the peripheral edge between the tread ends on both sides, respectively.
- the distribution of the groove length and the groove area of the inclined main groove A 1 and the inclined main groove B 1 are as follows, respectively.
- the total groove area ratio of the pattern on the tread tread is 12%.
- Example 3 The same tires as in Example 3 were used as test tires except that the type shown in FIG. 14 was used as the pattern on the tread portion of the tread 22.
- the tread pattern shown in FIG. 14 there is a main groove component C4, and an inclined main groove S5 that forms a C shape when viewed from the rear in the tire rotation direction is arranged.
- the total groove area ratio of the pattern on the tread tread is almost the same as that of the third embodiment.
- Example 3 The same test tires as in Example 3 were used as test tires except that the type shown in Fig. 15 was used as the pattern on the tread portion of tread 22.
- the tread pattern shown in FIG. 15 there is a main groove component C5, and an inclined main groove S6 that forms an inverted figure of eight when viewed from the rear in the tire rotation direction is arranged.
- the total groove area ratio of the pattern on the tread tread is almost the same as that in the third embodiment.
- the angled belt 26 B did not exist, and the belt layer was constituted only by the spiral belt 26 A. Those were used as front tires.
- the tire size, power splice and bead filler are the same as in the third embodiment.
- Spiral belt 26 A is made of rubber fiber cord (made by du Pont, trade name Kevlar, twist structure: 1670 d / 2, initial 51 tension resistance: 736 c)
- One long rubber-coated cord covered with was spirally wound and formed.
- the number of implants was set to 30 Z 25 mm.
- the pattern on the tread of tread 22 was of the type shown in FIG. That is, the inclined main groove A2, the inclined main groove B2, and the main groove component C2 are arranged, and the inclined main groove A2 has a trough at an acute angle of 60 ° with respect to the circumferential direction.
- the inclined main grooves B 2 are arranged so that the acute angle with respect to the circumferential direction is 60 ° from the downstream toward the upstream so that the inclined main groove B 2 is directed from the upstream toward the shoulder region from the docent region toward the shoulder region. .
- the main groove component C2 is formed by bending the inclined main groove B2 so as to have an angle of substantially 0 ° with respect to the circumferential direction at a part of the tread center.
- the total groove length of the main groove component C2 is set on a standard rim specified in the JATMA standard, and is filled with an internal pressure of 80% of the tire's maximum specified internal pressure. 25% of the length.
- the inclined main groove A2 and the inclined main groove B2 have offsets in the left and right patterns (a pattern of 15 pitches in total) with a part of the tread center being symmetrical, and the offset amount is 1 pattern length of 1 pitch. / 2.
- the pitch of the inclined main groove A2 and the inclined main groove B2 is 1/15 of the entire circumference.
- the groove width of the inclined main groove A 2 and the inclined main groove B 2 is set on both sides in the no-load standard state where it is assembled on a standard rim specified by the JATMA standard and filled with a tire pressure of 80% of the tire's maximum internal pressure.
- the groove lengths of the inclined main groove A2 and the inclined main groove B2 are both 40% of the length of the peripheral end between the treads on both sides. Further, the distribution of the groove length and the groove area of the inclined main groove A 2 and the inclined main groove B 2 are as follows, respectively.
- the maximum internal pressure of the tire is 80%.
- the total groove area ratio of the pattern on the tread surface is 12%.
- an angled belt 26B was not present, and a belt layer composed of only a spiral belt 26A was used as a front tire. .
- the tire size, carcass ply and bead filler are the same as in Example 3.
- Spiral belt 26 A is made of rubber fiber cord (duPont, trade name Kevlar, twist structure: 670 dZ2, initial tensile resistance: 736 c NZ). It was formed by spirally winding one long rubber-coated cord covered with. The number of implants was 30/25 mm.
- the tread pattern of tread 22 was of the type shown in Fig. 11. That is, the inclined main groove A 3, the inclined main groove B 3, and the main groove component C 3 are arranged.
- the inclined main groove A 3 has an acute angle of 60 ° with respect to the circumferential direction and has a trough.
- the inclined main grooves B 3 are arranged so that the acute angle with respect to the circumferential direction is 60 ° from the downstream to the upstream so that the inclined main groove B 3 is directed from the upstream to the downstream from the center toward the shoulder region. .
- the main groove component C 3 is formed by bending the inclined main groove B 3 so as to have an angle of substantially 0 ° with respect to the circumferential direction at a part of the tread center.
- the total groove length of the main groove component C3 is set on the standard rim specified in the JATMA standard, and is filled with an internal pressure of 80% of the maximum internal pressure of the tire. It is 58% of the circumference.
- the inclined main groove A 3 and the inclined main groove B 3 are offset from the left and right patterns (a pattern of 15 pitches in total) with the tread center symmetrical, and the offset amount is 1 pattern length of 1 pitch length. Z2.
- the pitch of the inclined main groove A3 and the inclined main groove B3 is 1/15 of the entire circumference.
- the groove width of the inclined main groove A 3 and the inclined main groove B 3 is set to the standard rim specified by the JATMA standard, and the groove width of the inclined main groove A 3 and the inclined main groove B 3 is set at the tread end on both sides in a no-load standard state filled with an internal pressure of 80% of the tire's standard maximum internal pressure.
- the groove length is 3% of the length of the gap, and the groove lengths of the inclined main groove A3 and the inclined main groove B3 are both 40% of the length of the edge between the tread ends on both sides. Furthermore, the inclination main groove A 3 and the inclination main groove B 3
- the groove length and groove area distribution are as follows,
- Example 4 The same test tires as in Example 4 were used as test tires except that the pattern shown in FIG. 16 was used as the pattern on the tread portion of the tread 22.
- the main groove component C does not exist, and the inclined main groove S7 that forms an eight-shape when viewed from the rear in the tire rotation direction is arranged.
- the total groove area ratio of the pattern on the tread tread is almost the same as that of the fourth embodiment.
- Each of these tires was mounted on the vehicle as a front tire, and the conventional tires of size MCR 190/50 ZR 17 were mounted as rear tires, and a running test was performed. The results are shown in Tables 10 and 11 below. Got. Each test result is based on the filling evaluation by the driver. Based on the results of Conventional Example 3 for Conventional Examples 4 and 3, and the results of Conventional Example 5 for Examples 4 and 5, It was indicated by an index. The higher the value, the better the result.
- the size of the rim of the front tire used in the running test is MT3.50x17, and the size of the rim of the rear tire is MT6.00x17.
- the tire pressure for both front and rear tires was 250 kPa.
- the motorcycle pneumatic tire having the radial force-single structure is attached to both the front and rear wheels
- at least one of the front wheel and the rear wheel has the pneumatic motorcycle according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to the second invention is mounted on at least one of the front wheel and the rear wheel.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/523,970 US20060130949A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2003-08-11 | Pneumatic tire for two-wheeled motor vehicle |
JP2004527394A JPWO2004014668A1 (ja) | 2002-08-09 | 2003-08-11 | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
EP03784645A EP1547819A4 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2003-08-11 | PNEUMATIC FOR TWO-WHEEL MOTOR VEHICLE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002/233091 | 2002-08-09 | ||
JP2002233091 | 2002-08-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004014668A1 true WO2004014668A1 (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
Family
ID=31711853
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/010205 WO2004014668A1 (ja) | 2002-08-09 | 2003-08-11 | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060130949A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1547819A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004014668A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004014668A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006273248A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Bridgestone Corp | 二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
JP2006273249A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Bridgestone Corp | 二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
WO2007063875A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-07 | Bridgestone Corporation | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
JP2007223453A (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Bridgestone Corp | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
WO2011118186A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
JP2012056471A (ja) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-22 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 自動二輪車用タイヤ |
JP2012162160A (ja) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-30 | Bridgestone Corp | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
US8656970B2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2014-02-25 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic radial tire for motorcycle |
JP2014113958A (ja) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-26 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 自動二輪車用タイヤ |
JP2015212142A (ja) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-26 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4585307B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2010-11-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車用タイヤの製造方法 |
JP4943830B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
RU2405682C1 (ru) * | 2006-12-26 | 2010-12-10 | Бриджстоун Корпорейшн | Пневматическая шина |
CA2712131A1 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-23 | Titan International, Inc. | Multiple bead radial tire |
WO2010073280A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-01 | Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. | Tyre for motorcycles |
USD608724S1 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-01-26 | Trek Bicycle Corporation | Bicycle tire tread |
JP5193166B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-08 | 2013-05-08 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車用タイヤ |
JP4989753B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-09 | 2012-08-01 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車用タイヤ |
JP5314718B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2013-10-16 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車用タイヤ |
JP5385998B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-03 | 2014-01-08 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車用タイヤ |
JP5385997B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-03 | 2014-01-08 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車用タイヤ |
US20150020943A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-22 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Low-Metal Tire |
JP6946875B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-08 | 2021-10-13 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
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2003
- 2003-08-11 US US10/523,970 patent/US20060130949A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-11 WO PCT/JP2003/010205 patent/WO2004014668A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-08-11 EP EP03784645A patent/EP1547819A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-11 JP JP2004527394A patent/JPWO2004014668A1/ja active Pending
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Cited By (14)
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JP2006273249A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Bridgestone Corp | 二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
JP4616047B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2011-01-19 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
JP4634841B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2011-02-16 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
JP2006273248A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Bridgestone Corp | 二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
US8656970B2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2014-02-25 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic radial tire for motorcycle |
WO2007063875A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-07 | Bridgestone Corporation | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011255895A (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2011-12-22 | Bridgestone Corp | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
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JP2007223453A (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Bridgestone Corp | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
WO2011118186A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
JP2012056471A (ja) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-22 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 自動二輪車用タイヤ |
JP2012162160A (ja) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-30 | Bridgestone Corp | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
JP2014113958A (ja) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-26 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 自動二輪車用タイヤ |
JP2015212142A (ja) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-26 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20060130949A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
EP1547819A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
JPWO2004014668A1 (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
EP1547819A4 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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