WO2007058204A1 - 電解コンデンサ - Google Patents
電解コンデンサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007058204A1 WO2007058204A1 PCT/JP2006/322746 JP2006322746W WO2007058204A1 WO 2007058204 A1 WO2007058204 A1 WO 2007058204A1 JP 2006322746 W JP2006322746 W JP 2006322746W WO 2007058204 A1 WO2007058204 A1 WO 2007058204A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- foil
- internal terminal
- electrolytic capacitor
- anode
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 196
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004327 boric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylacetamide Chemical compound CCNC(C)=O PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000021962 pH elevation Effects 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLSXKCPCBOMHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)(OC)OC XLSXKCPCBOMHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEYNWAWWSZUGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound COC(O)C(C)O OEYNWAWWSZUGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQNDPALRJDCXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)CCCC BQNDPALRJDCXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C1 WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWCLRJQYKBAMOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloctanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCC(O)=O OWCLRJQYKBAMOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008625 2-imidazolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XWVFEDFALKHCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O XWVFEDFALKHCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 description 2
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KTHXBEHDVMTNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanol Chemical compound OC1CCC1 KTHXBEHDVMTNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- YHLVIDQQTOMBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OCC=C YHLVIDQQTOMBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylformamide Chemical compound CCNC=O KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- JJNFHWKVZWAKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-trimethylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1CN(C)C(=O)N1C JJNFHWKVZWAKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPZTKBRUCILQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCNC1=O JTPZTKBRUCILQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAOLGXLVJKIZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide thiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1.CC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 CAOLGXLVJKIZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3].[AlH3] VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULWOJODHECIZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)C ULWOJODHECIZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/042—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
- H01G9/045—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material based on aluminium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/008—Terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/02—Diaphragms; Separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/035—Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/048—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
- H01G9/055—Etched foil electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/145—Liquid electrolytic capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aluminum electrolytic capacitor.
- It has a capacitor element 1 in which an anode foil 4 having a chemical conversion film formed on an etching foil having an aluminum force and a cathode foil 3 having an etched aluminum force are wound through a separator 2 such as insulating paper.
- the anode foil 4 and the cathode foil 3 are connected to the respective electrode foils by means of stitches, cold welds, or the like, in the form of elongated foils.
- the capacitor element 1 is impregnated with a driving electrolyte and is stored in a bottomed cylindrical outer case.
- the opening of the outer case is sealed with a sealing body, and the bipolar electrode internal terminal and the bipolar external terminal derived from the capacitor element force are connected to each other through a rivet arranged on the sealing member to form an electrolytic capacitor.
- the cathode internal terminal 5 when used in a charge / discharge circuit, the cathode internal terminal 5 has a smaller surface area than the cathode foil 3, and therefore has a higher voltage and voltage than the cathode foil 3.
- a product such as hydrogen gas accompanying the film formation reaction is generated in the cathode internal terminal 5 and the cathode foil 3 in the vicinity thereof, and the generation of this hydrogen gas increases the internal pressure of the capacitor.
- problems such as explosion-proof valve operation.
- the purpose of improving the above problems is to roughen the surface of the cathode internal terminal 5 connected to the cathode foil 3 facing the positive separator and to make the surface in contact with the cathode foil 3 flat.
- the invention was known.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-39132
- the present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and the length of the electrolytic capacitor is long for use in a charge / discharge circuit having a short period and a large voltage difference. For the purpose of extending the service life.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research and analyzed an electrolytic capacitor in which a short circuit occurred in order to elucidate the cause of the short circuit that occurs when used in a charge / discharge circuit. As a result, it was found that iron was exposed on the surface of the cathode internal terminal. This phenomenon is also confirmed by the electrochemical mechanism that the electrolyte solution for driving near the cathode foil and the cathode internal terminal during charging is alkalized by the reduction reaction of oxygen and water and the reduction reaction of hydrogen.
- the above reduction reaction occurs frequently under conditions where a large amount of charging current flows, such as the use of an electrolytic capacitor in a charge / discharge circuit with a large voltage difference, so that the driving electrolyte near the cathode foil and the cathode internal terminal It greatly affects alkalinization.
- this reduction reaction if the content of the dissimilar metal contained in the cathode internal terminal is uniform, the reaction occurs on the entire surface of the cathode internal terminal. However, if a part of the cathode internal terminal contains a large amount of dissimilar metal. The reduction reaction is concentrated on the interface between the dissimilar metal and the driving electrolyte.
- cathode internal terminals have low purity because high purity (for example, 99.99% or more) aluminum material is soft and unstable in connection with the cathode foil or expensive.
- the aluminum material is used, and therefore the content of dissimilar metals, especially ferrous metals, is mainly higher than that of the cathode foil. Therefore, the reduction reaction at the interface between the iron contained in the cathode terminal and the driving electrolyte is performed. Occurring frequently, the driving electrolyte near the cathode internal terminal becomes alkaline, which causes the oxide film and aluminum on the surface of the cathode internal terminal to melt, which is a dissimilar metal contained in the cathode internal terminal. It is thought that iron is exposed and current concentrates on this iron, resulting in a short circuit.
- the present inventors have found that a short circuit can be prevented by making the amount of dissimilar metals present in the vicinity of the surface of the cathode internal terminal extremely small in these portions.
- it has become a component that a large amount occurs at the winding start portion of the capacitor element and in the vicinity of the cathode internal terminal. Furthermore, at the beginning of winding, a short circuit occurred in the anode foil facing the end of the cathode foil when the anode foil was started in advance, and a short circuit occurred in the anode foil facing the cathode internal terminal.
- the oxide film of the anode foil serves as a dielectric, and charges are accumulated between the oxide film and the cathode foil facing the oxide film to form a capacitor.
- the dielectric film deteriorates due to the application of charge and discharge under unprecedented severe conditions, and a large voltage is applied to the dielectric film with the maximum charge accumulated after the end of charging, resulting in a short circuit. It was guessed.
- the anode foil is started in advance, there is no cathode foil facing the anode foil, and in the cathode internal terminal, the flat cathode internal terminal having a small area faces the anode foil.
- all of the charge in the anode foil portion without the opposing negative foil is concentrated on the portion facing the end of the cathode foil, and in the latter case, the charge is concentrated on the portion facing the flat cathode internal terminal. And then go short.
- This is a consideration for an electrolytic capacitor using an electrolytic solution for driving an electrolytic capacitor, but the same behavior can be considered for an electrolytic capacitor using a solid electrolyte.
- the present invention has only been focused on enlarging the area of the cathode foil facing the anode foil.
- the electrolytic capacitor of the present invention is an electrolysis in which a driving electrolytic solution is impregnated into a capacitor element in which an anode foil having an anode internal terminal and a cathode foil having a cathode internal terminal are wound or laminated with a separator interposed therebetween.
- the internal terminal of the cathode is made of an aluminum mold whose surface is melt-treated, and the iron concentration in the melt-treated layer is less than 300 ppm.
- the dissolution process is an etching process.
- the concentration of iron in the dissolution treatment layer (etching layer) is limited to a predetermined amount.
- the amount of iron remaining in the vicinity of the surface of the treatment layer (etching layer) can be made extremely small, and a short circuit caused by this iron can be prevented.
- aluminum-aluminum alloy with a purity of 99.9% aluminum is in a polycrystalline state, and iron exceeding the solid solution limit is in a state of prejudice to the aluminum crystal interface.
- other impurity components are also prayed at the crystal interface!
- the aluminum crystal interface When such an aluminum alloy is subjected to a melting treatment such as etching, the aluminum crystal interface has a higher dissolution rate due to the action of local cells, such as iron and other impurity components, than the aluminum crystal part. It will be fast. In this way, the faster the dissolution at the crystal interface, the easier it is for iron that is present at the crystal interface to fall off. Because of these effects, when viewed macroscopically, iron selectively drops off due to etching, the iron concentration in the etching layer of the cathode internal terminal decreases, and at least near the surface of the etching layer is exposed. There is very little iron to do.
- the concentration of iron in the dissolution treatment layer (etching layer) is preferably less than 300 ppm, and most preferably 40 ppm or less.
- the electrolytic capacitor of the present invention is an electrolytic capacitor using a capacitor element in which an anode foil having an anode internal terminal and a cathode foil having a cathode internal terminal are wound or laminated with a separator interposed therebetween.
- the end of the anode foil faces the cathode foil through the separator, and the surface of the cathode internal terminal is subjected to surface enlargement treatment.
- the cathode foil faces the end of the anode foil, so that electric charges are not concentrated.
- the surface of the cathode internal terminal is subjected to surface enlargement treatment, so that the area of the cathode internal terminal facing the anode foil is increased. As a result, there is no charge concentration on the anode foil, and charge / discharge characteristics are improved.
- the electrolytic capacitor of the present invention is an electrolytic capacitor using a capacitor element in which an anode foil having an anode internal terminal and a cathode foil having a cathode internal terminal are wound through a separator.
- the cathode foil precedes the anode foil, starts winding and is wound, and the surface of the cathode internal terminal is subjected to surface expansion.
- the cathode foil can be made to face at the end of the anode foil by winding the cathode foil in advance of the anode foil, winding the cathode foil to finish the winding.
- the winding start end anode
- the inside of the foil is in a state where there is no opposing cathode foil, but since the preceding cathode foil is encased and faces the anode foil at the winding start end, it is possible to suppress charge concentration and charge / discharge characteristics Will improve.
- the end of the anode foil faces the cathode foil through the separator, and the cathode internal terminal has a surface-enhanced surface.
- the electrolytic capacitor and the end of the anode foil are hidden through the separator.
- the surface of the cathode internal terminal was enlarged without facing the electrode foil, and the former had better charge / discharge characteristics of the electrolytic capacitor. This shows that the area facing the anode foil is smaller at the end of the cathode foil than the cathode internal terminal where the surface expansion treatment is not performed.
- the portion where the charge of the anode foil is likely to concentrate is made to face the cathode foil, and further, the portion having a small area force S of the cathode foil is eliminated.
- the effect of the present application is obtained.
- the aluminum purity of the cathode internal terminal is 99.9% or more. According to this, by making the aluminum used for the cathode internal terminal highly pure, the iron content in the cathode internal terminal is reduced in advance, and the concentration of iron in the vicinity of the surface of the dissolution treatment layer of the cathode internal terminal after dissolution treatment And the occurrence of a short circuit can be prevented.
- a chemical conversion film is formed on the cathode internal terminal.
- the cathode foil is subjected to an etching treatment, and the etching magnification of the cathode internal terminal is set to 70% or more with respect to the etching magnification. According to this, by increasing the capacitance of the cathode internal terminal, power concentration on the cathode internal terminal is reduced, and alkalinization in the vicinity of the cathode internal terminal can be suppressed.
- the driving electrolyte has a pH of 5 to 7. According to this, the alkali produced near the cathode internal terminal can be suppressed by neutralization by setting the pH of the driving electrolyte to the weakly acidic side.
- the separator is arranged so that a surface on a low density side of the separator faces the internal terminal of the cathode. According to this, the surface on the low density side of the separator can secure a sufficient supply amount of the driving electrolyte to the vicinity of the cathode internal terminal where the retention of the driving electrolyte is high. Can be suppressed.
- the retainability of the separator driving electrolyte can be further increased, and the amount of driving electrolyte supplied near the cathode internal terminal can be sufficiently secured. Alkaline in the vicinity of the cathode internal terminal can be suppressed.
- a driving electrolyte containing an amine salt improves the film characteristics of the dielectric film, and in particular improves the charge / discharge characteristics with a large voltage difference.
- anode foil comprising a layer in which the dielectric film is uniformly crystallized on aluminum and a layer containing silicon on this layer, the film characteristics of the dielectric film are further improved.
- an electrolytic capacitor can be obtained by using a very small amount of dissimilar metals in the vicinity of the surface of the cathode internal terminal when used in a charge / discharge circuit because of a large voltage difference and a short cycle. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of a short circuit starting from the vicinity of the cathode internal terminal and to extend the service life.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electrolytic capacitor in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cathode internal terminal in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of a cathode foil, an anode foil, and a separator of an electrolytic capacitor in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a conventional aluminum electrolytic capacitor.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the cathode internal terminal in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting state of the cathode foil, anode foil, and separator of the electrolytic capacitor in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the anode foil 4 was etched.
- the aluminum foil force that forms a chemically formed film is formed
- the cathode foil 3 is an aluminum foil force that has been subjected to etching treatment, and a chemical film is optionally formed.
- These two electrode foils include an elongated internal tab terminal made of aluminum or the like, an electrode internal terminal force such as a round bar part and a flat part, and a lead terminal also having a lead part force connected to the round bar part.
- Connections 7 are formed by the cold weld method.
- Capacitor element 1 is formed by winding or laminating between anode foil 4 and cathode foil 3 with separator 2 interposed therebetween.
- the cathode internal terminal 5 is made of aluminum and has a purity of 99% or more. Further, the surface is etched by alternating current etching, and a chemical conversion film is formed thereon by anodizing.
- the etching layer 8 shown in FIG. 2 shows the etched portion and the formed coating formed thereon, and the cored bar portion 9 shows the aluminum portion after the etching treatment. .
- the magnification of the etching treatment applied to the cathode internal terminal 5 is preferably about the same as the magnification of the etching treatment mainly applied to the cathode foil 3, but the magnification of the etching treatment of the cathode internal terminal 5 is preferably the cathode foil 3
- a magnification of at least 70% of the magnification of this etching treatment is preferable because the voltage applied to the cathode internal terminal 5 during charge / discharge is reduced and alkalinity in the vicinity of the cathode internal terminal 5 is suppressed.
- the anodizing voltage of the cathode internal terminal 5 is preferably about the same as the anodizing voltage applied to the cathode foil 3.
- the etching magnification, the anodizing treatment voltage, and the material of the cathode internal terminal 5 and the cathode foil 3 are substantially the same.
- the cathode internal terminal 5 of the present embodiment is pre-etched with an aluminum material containing a different metal such as iron or copper, so that Dissolving and removing dissimilar metals such as copper and creating a state where there are very few dissimilar metals in the vicinity of the surface, thereby suppressing alkali contamination near the cathode internal terminal 5 during charging and discharging.
- the iron content in the etching layer 8 of the cathode internal terminal 5 is optimally less than 300 ppm, preferably 40 ppm or less.
- the anode internal terminal 6 also has an aluminum force, and a surface of the anode internal terminal 6 is formed by anodizing treatment.
- the anodizing voltage is preferably about the same as the anodizing voltage applied to the anode foil 4.
- the separator 2 is a cellulosic fiber paper, a mixed paper or a laminated paper thereof, and the cellulosic fiber paper contains at least one of Manila hemp, craft, hemp, esbalt, and cotton. Due to the papermaking process, this separator is in a different state on the front and back surfaces, one being flat (high density 2b) and the other being uneven (low density 2a).
- the surface of the high-density side 2b of the separator 2 is disposed on the anode internal terminal 6 side in order to prevent the dust generated in the anode internal terminal 6, but the amount of the driving electrolyte is retained.
- the low-density side 2a surface of the large separator 2 so as to face the cathode internal terminal 5 side, it becomes possible to supply the driving electrolyte to the vicinity of the cathode internal terminal 5 and suppress alkalinization. Is done.
- separator synthetic resin materials such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, nylon, aromatic polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyetherimide, rayon, etc. are used. .
- the cathode foil 3 As shown in FIG. 3, as the winding method of the cathode foil 3, the anode foil 4, and the separator 2, the cathode foil 3 is preferably disposed on the outermost periphery in order to improve heat dissipation. Therefore, the separator 2, the anode foil 4, the separator 2, and the cathode foil 3 are placed in this order on the shaft, and the winding shaft is rotated and wound in the order described above.
- the mounting positions of the anode foil 4 and the cathode foil 3 are aligned and wound, in the center portion of the capacitor element 1, there is a portion where the cathode foil 3 does not face the inner peripheral surface of the anode foil 4, The voltage distribution across the foil 3 is uneven.
- the cathode foil 3 on the winding shaft by a predetermined length before the anode foil 4 and to wind the anode foil 4 on the winding shaft after rotating the saddle shaft a predetermined number of times. Further, if the widths of the cathode foil 3 and the anode foil 4 are made equal, the cathode foil 3 and the anode foil 4 are displaced at the time of winding, so that the anode foil 4 portion not facing the cathode does not occur. It is preferable to increase the width of 3 by 10% or more.
- a separate separator piece is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the outer case, and the low purity side thereof is directed toward the capacitor element side, and the driving electrolyte is held in this separator piece. And can be supplied to the capacitor element as necessary.
- the capacitor element 1 formed by winding or stacking as described above is impregnated with a driving electrolyte having a pH of 5 to 7.
- a driving electrolyte having a pH of 5 to 7.
- a protic polar solvent As the solvent for the driving electrolyte, a protic polar solvent, an aprotic polar solvent, water, and a mixture thereof can be used.
- polar polar solvents include monohydric alcohols (ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanonole, hexanol, cyclobutanol, cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, etc.), polyhydric alcohols, and alcohols.
- Examples include xy alcohol compounds (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, methyl cetrosolv, ethyl cellosolve, methoxypropylene glycol, dimethoxypropanol, etc.).
- Aprotic polar solvents include amides (N-methylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-ethylformamide, N, N-deethylformamide, N-methylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetate).
- an ammonium salt, an amine salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, and an ionic base of an acid conjugate base which are usually used in an electrolytic solution for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor
- Examples include quaternary salts of cyclic amidine compounds.
- the quaternary ammonia that constitutes the quaternary ammonia salt includes tetraalkyl ammonium (tetramethyl ammonium, tetraethyl ammonium, tetrapropyl ammonium, tetrabutyl ammonium).
- amines constituting amine salts include primary amines (methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, ethylenediamine, monoethanolamine, etc.) Secondary amines (dimethylamine, jetylamine, dipropylamine, ethylmethylamine, diphenylamine, diethanolamine, etc.), tertiary amines (trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributynoreamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo (5 , 4, 0) —Undecen-7, Triethanolamine, etc.).
- the key components contained in the driving electrolyte include adipic acid, dartaric acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, toluic acid, and enanthic acid.
- Organic acids such as malonic acid, formic acid, 1,6-decanedicarboxylic acid, decanedicarboxylic acid such as 5,6-decanedicarboxylic acid, octanedicarboxylic acid such as 1,7-octanedicarboxylic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, etc.
- Examples thereof include acids, boric acid, polyhydric alcohol complexes of boric acid obtained from boric acid and polyhydric alcohol, and conjugate bases of inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, and silicic acid.
- inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, and silicic acid.
- decanedicarboxylic acid, octanedicarboxylic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, isophthalic acid, formic acid and other organic carboxylic acids, boric acid, boric acid are preferred. It is a polyhydric alcohol complex compound.
- the metal foil for an electrolytic capacitor is subjected to an electrical current treatment in an acidic solution to increase the surface area, and then anodized in an electrolytic solution comprising an aqueous solution of boric acid, phosphoric acid or a salt thereof.
- a dielectric oxide film formed may be used.
- the use of an anode foil comprising a layer in which the dielectric film is uniformly crystallized on aluminum and a layer containing silicon on this layer improves the film characteristics of the dielectric film. In particular, the characteristics for charging / discharging with a large voltage difference are improved.
- the cathode internal terminal is made of aluminum with a purity of 99.9% or more, and a chemical conversion film with an AC etching rate of 28 times and an anodic oxidation voltage of 3 V is formed. The concentration of iron in this etching layer is 40 ppm.
- the anode internal terminal is made of 99.9% or more aluminum material.
- a chemical conversion film with an anodic acid voltage of 620 V is formed.
- the cathode foil is formed with a chemical conversion film with an etching magnification of 28 times and an anodization voltage of 3 V.
- the anode foil is etched and a chemical conversion film with an anodization voltage of 620 V is formed.
- the capacitor element is formed by winding the separator so that the low-density side faces the cathode internal terminal side. It was impregnated with a driving electrolyte and stored in an outer case.
- the electrolytic capacitor was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the AC etching magnification of the cathode internal terminal was set to 10 and no anodic oxidation was performed.
- An electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the iron content in the etching layer at the cathode internal terminal was 280 ppm.
- the electrolytic capacitor was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the purity of the aluminum material constituting the cathode internal terminal was 99% or more and the iron content in the etching layer was 400 ppm.
- the electrolytic capacitors of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were subjected to a charge / discharge test at a voltage difference of 400V-200V of 200V, 3Hz.
- the results are shown in Table 1 below.
- the concentration of iron was measured based on the concentration of iron in the solution obtained by dissolving the etching layer 8 excluding the cored bar 9 at the cathode internal terminal with sulfuric acid or nitric acid.
- Ratio 1 99% 4 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ m 2 8 times 3 V
- the anode foil 4 is made of an aluminum foil that has been etched to form a film
- the cathode foil 3 is made of an aluminum foil that has been etched.
- a film is formed.
- These two electrode foils have an internal tab force such as an aluminum tab, a thin foil-like internal tab terminal, a round bar part, a flat part, and a lead terminal consisting of a lead part connected to the round bar part. Connections 7 are formed by welding.
- Capacitor element 1 is formed by winding or laminating between anode foil 4 and cathode foil 3 with separator 2 interposed therebetween.
- the separator 2 is cellulose fiber paper and its mixed paper, laminated paper, etc., and the cellulose fiber paper contains at least one of Manila hemp, craft, hemp, esbalt, cotton, and polyethylene terephthalate.
- Synthetic resin materials such as polybutylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sanolide, nylon, aromatic polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyetherimide, and rayon can also be used.
- the cathode foil 3 starts to be rolled before the anode foil 4, and the winding end portion shown in FIG.
- the end of the anode foil 4 faces the cathode foil 3.
- the surface of the cathode internal terminal is enlarged by etching, and the area of the cathode internal terminal facing the anode foil is expanded, that is, the area of the cathode portion facing the anode foil is expanded.
- the etching treatment applied to the cathode internal terminal for expanding the surface is such that the effect of the present application can be obtained if the etching treatment is performed.
- the etching magnification is preferably 5% or more of the etching magnification of the cathode foil. Furthermore, 35% or more is preferable.
- a chemical conversion film may be formed on the cathode internal terminal.
- the anode internal terminal 6 also has an aluminum force, and a surface of the anode internal terminal 6 is formed by anodizing treatment.
- the anodizing voltage is preferably about the same as the anodizing voltage applied to the anode foil 4.
- the capacitor element 1 formed by winding or stacking as described above is impregnated with the driving electrolyte.
- the pH of this driving electrolyte is preferably 5-7.
- a solvent for the driving electrolyte a protic polar solvent, an aprotic polar solvent, water, and a mixture thereof can be used.
- Protic polar solvents include monohydric alcohols (ethanol, prononoreno, butanol, pentanole, hexanol, cyclobutanol, cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, etc.), polyhydric alcohols and oxy Alcohol compounds (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, methyl solvate sorb, ethyl cetyl solve, methoxypropylene glycol, dimethoxypropanol, etc.) and the like.
- monohydric alcohols ethanol, prononoreno, butanol, pentanole, hexanol, cyclobutanol, cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, etc.
- polyhydric alcohols and oxy Alcohol compounds ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, methyl solvate sorb, ethyl
- Aprotic polar solvents include amides (N-methylformamide, N, N dimethylformamide, N ethylformamide, N, N dimethylformamide, N methylacetamide, N, N dimethylforma Cetoamide, N ethylacetamide, N, N jetylacetamide, hexamethylphosphoric amide, etc.), ratatones (0 — butyrolatatane, ⁇ — valerolataton, ⁇ — valerolataton, etc.), sulfolane (3-methyl) Sulfolane, 2, 4 dimethylsulfolane, etc.), cyclic amides ( ⁇ -methyl-2-pyrrolidone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, isobutylene carbonate, etc.), nitriles (acetonitrile, etc.), oxides (dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.), 2 —Imidazolidinone series [1, 3 Dialkyl-2 Imidazolidinone (1
- the solute contained in the driving electrolyte includes ammonium salts, amine salts, and quaternary ammonium salts, which use an acid conjugate base as an anion component, usually used in electrolytes for aluminum electrolytic capacitors. And quaternary salts of cyclic amidine compounds.
- amines constituting the amine salt include primary amines (methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, ethylenediamine, monoethanolamine, etc.), secondary amines (dimethylamine, jetylamine, dipropylamine, ethylmethylamine, diphenylamine). Luamine, diethanolamine, etc.), tertiary amines (trimethylamine, triethylamine, tribubutinoleamine, 1,8 diazabicyclo (5, 4, 0) undecene-7, triethanolamine, etc.).
- decanedicarboxylic acid decanedicarboxylic acid, octanedicarboxylic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, isophthalic acid, formic acid and other organic carboxylic acids, boric acid, It is a polyhydric alcohol complex compound of boric acid.
- the metal foil for an electrolytic capacitor is subjected to etching treatment to increase the surface area in an acidic solution, and then anodized in an electrolytic solution composed of an aqueous solution of boric acid, phosphoric acid or a salt thereof. Then, a dielectric oxide film is used.
- anode foil composed of a layer in which the dielectric film is uniformly crystallized on aluminum and a layer containing silicon on this layer improves the film characteristics of the dielectric film. In particular, the characteristics for charging / discharging with a large voltage difference are improved.
- the cathode internal terminal is made of aluminum with a purity of 99.9% or higher, and is subjected to a surface expansion treatment with an etching magnification of 9 times.
- the anode internal terminal has an aluminum material strength of 99.9% or more, and a chemical conversion film is formed with a cathode acid voltage of 620V.
- the cathode foil is subjected to a surface enlargement treatment with an etching magnification of 28 times, and the anode foil is etched and a chemical conversion film is formed with an anodic acid voltage of 620V.
- An electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 using a driving electrolytic solution containing ethylene glycol as a solvent and jetylamine azelaic acid as a driving electrolytic solution.
- An electrolytic capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 4 by using an anode foil having a uniformly crystallized layer on aluminum and a dielectric film having a layer strength containing silicon on this layer.
- a driving electrolyte using ethylene glycol as a solvent and acetylate azelaic acid as a driving electrolyte is used as a driving electrolyte, and a dielectric composed of a uniformly crystallized layer on aluminum and a layer containing silicon on this layer.
- An electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 using an anode foil having a film.
- Example 4 an electrolytic capacitor was produced without etching the cathode internal terminal.
- Example 4 an electrolytic capacitor was manufactured by winding the anode foil so that the anode foil preceded it and winding it so as to finish winding with the anode foil.
- the electrolytic capacitors of the example and the comparative example were subjected to a charge / discharge test with a voltage difference of 400V-200V of 200V, 3Hz (charge / discharge test 1) to evaluate the occurrence of a short circuit.
- a charge / discharge test was performed at a voltage difference of 280V—OV of 280V, 1Hz (charge / discharge test 2), and the leakage current was 1000 / z A!
- Table 2 The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Example 5 using an electrolyte containing an amine salt in Example 4 further has a dielectric film composed of a uniformly crystallized layer on aluminum and a layer containing silicon on this layer.
- Example 6 using the anode foil in the charge / discharge test 2, the leakage current characteristics were improved!
- Example 8 where an acceleration test was performed using a separator having a thickness lower than usual, Even in this case, the remarkable effect of the present application is clear without the occurrence of a short circuit.
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006800482934A CN101341559B (zh) | 2005-11-15 | 2006-11-15 | 电解电容器 |
JP2007545262A JP5152643B2 (ja) | 2005-11-15 | 2006-11-15 | 電解コンデンサ |
US12/093,514 US20090303664A1 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2006-11-15 | Electrolytic capacitor |
EP06832677.6A EP1962306A4 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2006-11-15 | ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR |
US13/947,387 US9627145B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2013-07-22 | Electrolytic capacitor for use in a charge/discharge circuit with shorter period and greater voltage difference |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005330912 | 2005-11-15 | ||
JP2005-330912 | 2005-11-15 | ||
JP2006-270151 | 2006-09-30 | ||
JP2006270151 | 2006-09-30 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/093,514 A-371-Of-International US20090303664A1 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2006-11-15 | Electrolytic capacitor |
US13/947,387 Continuation US9627145B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2013-07-22 | Electrolytic capacitor for use in a charge/discharge circuit with shorter period and greater voltage difference |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007058204A1 true WO2007058204A1 (ja) | 2007-05-24 |
Family
ID=38048589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/322746 WO2007058204A1 (ja) | 2005-11-15 | 2006-11-15 | 電解コンデンサ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20090303664A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1962306A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5152643B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101037067B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101341559B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007058204A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220319779A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-10-06 | Rubycon Corporation | Electrolytic capacitor |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011099261A1 (ja) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電解コンデンサ |
US20150022951A1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2015-01-22 | Nippon Kodoshi Corporation | Separator for electrolytic capacitor and electrolytic capacitor |
BR112014020551B1 (pt) * | 2012-02-21 | 2022-10-11 | Nippon Chemi-Con Corporation | Capacitor eletrolítico |
CN103779093A (zh) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-05-07 | 南通一品机械电子有限公司 | 焊片式铝电解电容器及其电解液 |
CN104934224B (zh) * | 2015-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 益阳市锦汇电子有限公司 | 一种铝电解电容器 |
US20170354828A1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-14 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Aromatic polyamide fiber material separators for use in electrolytic capacitors |
DE102018107292A1 (de) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-02 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Kondensator und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kondensators |
DE102018107289A1 (de) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-02 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Kondensator und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kondensators |
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- 2006-11-15 EP EP06832677.6A patent/EP1962306A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-15 WO PCT/JP2006/322746 patent/WO2007058204A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-11-15 CN CN2006800482934A patent/CN101341559B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101037067B1 (ko) | 2011-05-26 |
JP5666509B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
CN101341559A (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
EP1962306A4 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
JP2013055326A (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
US20090303664A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
KR20080072705A (ko) | 2008-08-06 |
EP1962306A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
CN101341559B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
US20130301189A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
JPWO2007058204A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
JP5152643B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
US9627145B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
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