WO2007029840A1 - 鋼の連続鋳造方法 - Google Patents
鋼の連続鋳造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007029840A1 WO2007029840A1 PCT/JP2006/317929 JP2006317929W WO2007029840A1 WO 2007029840 A1 WO2007029840 A1 WO 2007029840A1 JP 2006317929 W JP2006317929 W JP 2006317929W WO 2007029840 A1 WO2007029840 A1 WO 2007029840A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- cross
- immersion nozzle
- sliding
- molten steel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/45—Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/114—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means
- B22D11/115—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means by using magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel continuous forging method for stably producing a piece having excellent surface and internal quality.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 20 0 2 — 3 0 1 5 4 9 the angle in the horizontal plane between the sliding nozzle and the discharge flow is set to 80 to 90 in order to prevent the single flow phenomenon of the molten steel in the vertical mold.
- a continuous forging method is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-8-7 4 2 5 7 discloses an injection method in which the immersion nozzle is of a rectangular cross section and the injection flow from the injection nozzle to the vertical shape is maintained at a uniform low speed downward flow. It is disclosed.
- the discharge hole is formed into a slit shape, and the molten steel flow discharged from the immersion nozzle is dispersed and uniformed so that the surface and the internal defect-free chips are removed.
- a continuous fabrication method for manufacturing is disclosed.
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2 0 0 0 — 2 3 7 8 5 2 discloses an immersion nozzle having a twisting tape-like swirl vane inside.
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 9 2 2 5 60 4 discloses a continuous forging method in which an inert gas is introduced into an immersion nozzle and the internal pressure is controlled to prevent drift in the molten steel flow from the discharge hole. A method is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9 10 8 7 93 discloses a continuous forging method using an immersion nozzle having an inner diameter at the tip end portion that is larger than the inner diameter at the base end side of the immersion nozzle.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems and prevents the inclusion of argon bubbles that cause non-metallic inclusions such as alumina that cause sliver and blow holes by stabilizing the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle.
- the present invention provides a method for continuously forging steel that can produce a piece having excellent surface and internal quality.
- the present inventors have obtained the following knowledge and completed the present invention. That is, in the case of a conventional immersion nozzle in which the cross-sectional shape of the nozzle inner hole is a perfect circle, as shown in Fig. 4, when the sliding nozzle 1 is slid, the opening is biased to one side. A swirling flow is generated in the immersion nozzle 2 in the sliding direction of the sliding nozzle 1. This swirl flow increases the variation in the molten steel flow rate from the submerged nozzle discharge hole and increases the maximum discharge flow rate.
- the present inventors set the cross-sectional shape of the nozzle bore as a flat shape such as an ellipse or an oval, and the direction of the major axis is changed. It has been found that it is effective to make the sliding nozzle sliding direction so that it is substantially parallel to the long side direction of the saddle shape and the direction orthogonal to the long axis. Conversely, the direction of the major axis of an ellipse or the like is substantially perpendicular to the long side direction of the saddle shape and the sliding direction of the sliding nozzle is parallel to the major axis. It has been found that the maximum discharge flow rate increases and the rate of harmful defects increases as a result.
- the steel continuous forging method of the present invention based on the above knowledge is a steel continuous forging method in which molten steel is supplied from a sliding nozzle provided at the bottom of a tundish into a mold through an immersion nozzle.
- the cross sectional shape of the immersion nozzle bore as elliptical or oval, in terms of the length ratio DD S with its long axis DL and short axis D S and 1.2 to 3.8, the direction of the major axis
- the molten steel is supplied into the mold by making the diameter substantially parallel to the long side direction of the saddle and the sliding direction of the sliding nozzle as a direction perpendicular to the long axis.
- the cross-sectional area S at the minimum cross-sectional area of the submerged nozzle inner hole, and the cross-sectional area S of the nozzle hole of the sliding nozzle Ratio with S i / S. Is preferably 0.5 to 0.95, and the two discharge holes are immersed so that the discharge hole of the immersion nozzle discharges the molten steel in the direction of the short side of the opposite saddle type. It is desirable to provide both sides of the nozzle in the long axis direction, and it is desirable that the distance between the short axis side outer surface of the immersion nozzle and the long side inner wall of the saddle is 50 mm or more. Furthermore, in the above-described invention, it is desirable to perform forging while imparting swirlability to the molten steel in the mold using an electromagnetic stirrer.
- FIG. 1 is a view from the short side of a saddle type equipped with an immersion nozzle according to the present invention. It is sectional drawing.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an immersion nozzle according to the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of a saddle type.
- Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view seen from the short side of a saddle type equipped with a conventional immersion nozzle.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration as viewed from the short side of a continuous forging facility for carrying out the continuous forging method of the present invention, wherein 1 is provided at the bottom of a tundish not shown.
- the sliding nozzle, 2 is an immersion nozzle connected to the sliding nozzle 1
- 3 is a vertical mold into which molten steel is injected
- 4 is an electromagnetic stirring coil for stirring the molten steel in the vertical mold.
- Sliding nozzle 1 has a cross-sectional area of S. It has a nozzle hole 11 and is slid between the upper plate 5 and the lower plate 6.
- the inner hole 2 1 of the immersion nozzle 2 has a true circular shape at the upper part, but has an elliptical shape as shown in FIG. 2 at the lower part.
- Ellipses include oblong shapes. Further, instead of an ellipse, an ellipse having a parallel portion in which the short side of the rectangle is replaced with an arc can be used.
- the long axis DL is parallel or substantially parallel to the long side of the saddle 3 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the short axis D S is orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the long side of the saddle 3.
- the immersion nozzle 2 has two discharge holes 22 on both sides of the long axis D L direction, the molten steel is discharged from the two discharge holes 22 toward the short side of the vertical mold 3 facing each other. can do. Since the sliding direction of the sliding nozzle 1 is a direction perpendicular to the long axis DL, the width of the swirling direction of the molten steel in the immersion nozzle 2 is suppressed and the molten steel is It can flow in the long axis DL direction, and the swirling flow of the molten steel that occurs when the sliding nozzle 1 is slid can be reduced.
- the length ratio D ⁇ / Ds between the long axis DL and the short axis D s must be set to 1.2 to 3.8 immediately above the discharge hole 2 2. is there. Length ratio! This is because if the L / D S is less than 1.2, the generation of swirling flow in the sliding nozzle 1 sliding direction cannot be effectively prevented. This is because the molten steel is not uniformly filled in the direction, and the molten steel flow velocity from the discharge hole 22 is not uniform.
- the cross-sectional area of the inner hole 21 is reduced from the upper part to the lower part, but the cross-sectional area immediately above the discharge hole 2 2, that is, the cross-sectional area St at the minimum cross-sectional area part 2 3 of the inner hole 21 and the slidey Cross section S of nozzle hole 1 1
- the ratio S i / So is preferably 0.5 to 0.95. This ratio S i / S. Is less than 0.5, it is easy to fill the immersion nozzle 2 with molten steel, and the inside of the immersion nozzle 2 has a negative pressure, and air is sucked from the fitting portion between the immersion nozzle 2 and the lower nozzle 6. .
- the ratio St / S it is desirable that the distance S between the short axis side outer surface of the immersion nozzle 2 and the long side inner wall of the die 3 is 5 O mm or more. If the distance S is less than 50 mm, sufficient molten steel flow velocity cannot be obtained when the molten steel is electromagnetically stirred, so inclusions that cause surface flaws are trapped. It is because it catches.
- forging can be performed while imparting swirlability to the molten steel in the mold 3 by an electromagnetic stirring device such as the electromagnetic stirring coil 4.
- an electromagnetic stirring device such as the electromagnetic stirring coil 4.
- Sliver occurrence rate total length of sliver (m) / total length of coil investigated X 100.
- Comparative examples B1 and B2 are when using a conventional immersion nozzle with a perfect circular cross section. However, because swirl flow was generated in the immersion nozzle, inclusions such as alumina and argon bubbles could not float sufficiently. It remained in. As a result, the occurrence rate of blistering and surface flaws was high.
- the length ratio D L / D S of the nozzle cross section is 1.1, which is smaller than the lower limit 1.2 of the present invention. For this reason, since the swirl flow is also generated in the immersion nozzle, the occurrence rate of swelling and surface flaws is high.
- the length ratio DL / DS is 4.3, which is larger than the upper limit 3.8 of the present invention. For this reason, the molten steel flow velocity from the discharge holes became uneven, and the occurrence rate of swelling and surface flaws increased.
- Comparative Examples B5 and B6 the nozzle cross-sectional shape is appropriate, but the sliding direction of the sliding nozzle is parallel to the major axis direction of the submerged nozzle inner hole cross section, so that swirl flow is generated in the submerged nozzle. It has been done.
- the long axis of the immersion nozzle bore is perpendicular to the vertical direction of the vertical shape, so the discharge flow becomes unstable and entraps inclusions and bubbles, resulting in swelling In addition, the incidence of surface flaws has increased.
- Comparative example B9 shows the cross-sectional area S at the minimum cross-sectional area of the immersion nozzle inner hole, and the cross-sectional area S of the nozzle hole of the sliding nozzle.
- the ratio S 0 is small outside the scope of the present invention. For this reason, air is sucked in from the fitting part between the submerged nozzle and the lower nozzle, and as a result, a large amount of alumina is generated and the nozzle is blocked.
- Comparative example B10 is the ratio S, / S. However, it is large outside the scope of the present invention. For this reason, the generation of swirling flow within the immersion nozzle could not be effectively prevented, and the occurrence rate of swelling and surface flaws increased.
- the distance S between the outer surface on the short axis side of the immersion nozzle and the inner wall on the long side of the saddle is shorter than 50 mm which is the range of the present invention. For this reason, The molten steel flow velocity in the vicinity of the immersion nozzle decreased, and inclusions and bubbles were trapped by the flakes, causing blistering and generation of surface flaws.
- Comparative Example B12 the discharge hole is provided downwardly by one hole below the immersion nozzle.
- Comparative Example B13 a slit is formed on the lower end of the nozzle so as to face downward, parallel to the major axis direction of the immersion nozzle inner hole. In either case, the discharge flow reached deep from the meniscus, and the inclusions could not be sufficiently floated and separated, resulting in an increased incidence of swelling and surface flaws.
- the length ratio D L / D S of the nozzle cross-section is appropriate, the ratio S! / S. Since it was within the proper range, the generation of swirling flow in the submerged nozzle could be suppressed. Also, the sliding nozzle sliding direction and the direction of the long axis of the immersion nozzle inner hole with respect to the long side of the vertical shape are appropriate, the direction of the discharge hole of the immersion nozzle is appropriate, and the outer surface of the immersion nozzle and the vertical shape The distance S from the long side inner wall is also sufficiently large.
- the cross-sectional shape of the immersion nozzle inner hole is a flat shape such as an ellipse, the long axis is parallel to the long side of the saddle, and the sliding direction of the sliding nozzle is the direction perpendicular to the long axis.
- the width of the swirling direction of the molten steel in the immersion nozzle is suppressed, and the swirling flow of the molten steel can be reduced.
- the ratio S, / S of the sliding nozzle hole cross-sectional area S nasalto the minimum cross-sectional area S, of the immersion nozzle inner hole is optimized. Therefore, swirling flow can be prevented without causing nozzle clogging due to air suction into the submerged nozzle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0615463-8B1A BRPI0615463B1 (pt) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Método de lingotamento contínuo de aço |
US11/991,437 US7784527B2 (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Continuous casting method of steel |
EP06797755.3A EP1941958B1 (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Method of continuous casting of steel |
CN2006800325581A CN101257988B (zh) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | 钢的连续铸造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005256605A JP4681399B2 (ja) | 2005-09-05 | 2005-09-05 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP2005-256605 | 2005-09-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007029840A1 true WO2007029840A1 (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
Family
ID=37835953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/317929 WO2007029840A1 (ja) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7784527B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1941958B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4681399B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100997367B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101257988B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0615463B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI319722B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007029840A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110434323A (zh) * | 2019-08-17 | 2019-11-12 | 泰州市旺鑫耐火材料有限公司 | 一种连铸中间包水口稳流座砖 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5266154B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2013-08-21 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | スライドプレートの開閉に起因する偏流を抑制する整流構造 |
CN102211154B (zh) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-10-30 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 提高连铸坯内部质量的方法及实施该方法的浸入式水口 |
EP2543455B1 (de) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-01-15 | Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Feuerfeste keramische Schieberplatte und zugehöriges Schieberplattenset |
JP5741314B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-15 | 2015-07-01 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 浸漬ノズル及びこれを用いた鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
WO2021065342A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-03 | 2021-04-08 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋳型内凝固シェル厚推定装置、鋳型内凝固シェル厚推定方法、及び鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
CN115716126A (zh) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-02-28 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种解决稀土钢连铸浸入式水口堵塞的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002301549A (ja) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-15 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造方法 |
JP2003164947A (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 鋼の連続鋳造法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4423833A (en) * | 1981-01-16 | 1984-01-03 | Didier-Werke A.G. | Refractory immersion spout |
JPS5874257A (ja) | 1981-10-30 | 1983-05-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造における溶融金属の注入方法およびその装置 |
JPH0716715A (ja) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-01-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶湯注入ノズル |
JP3018960B2 (ja) | 1995-10-12 | 2000-03-13 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 連続鋳造方法およびそのストレート浸漬ノズル |
JPH09225604A (ja) | 1996-02-26 | 1997-09-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 鋼の連続鋳造用浸漬ノズルおよびこれを用いた鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP3410607B2 (ja) | 1996-04-23 | 2003-05-26 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 連続鋳造方法及び連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
JPH1147897A (ja) | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | 薄肉広幅鋳片連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
JP2000237852A (ja) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-09-05 | Kyushu Refract Co Ltd | 浸漬ノズル |
WO2001015835A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-08 | Krosakiharima Corporation | Buse immergee empechant la deviation d'un ecoulement |
JP2002346706A (ja) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-12-04 | Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd | 連続鋳造装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-05 JP JP2005256605A patent/JP4681399B2/ja active Active
-
2006
- 2006-09-05 CN CN2006800325581A patent/CN101257988B/zh active Active
- 2006-09-05 WO PCT/JP2006/317929 patent/WO2007029840A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-09-05 BR BRPI0615463-8B1A patent/BRPI0615463B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-09-05 US US11/991,437 patent/US7784527B2/en active Active
- 2006-09-05 TW TW095132696A patent/TWI319722B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-05 KR KR1020087005325A patent/KR100997367B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-09-05 EP EP06797755.3A patent/EP1941958B1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002301549A (ja) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-15 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造方法 |
JP2003164947A (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 鋼の連続鋳造法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110434323A (zh) * | 2019-08-17 | 2019-11-12 | 泰州市旺鑫耐火材料有限公司 | 一种连铸中间包水口稳流座砖 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7784527B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
US20090266505A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
BRPI0615463B1 (pt) | 2014-08-05 |
EP1941958A4 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
CN101257988A (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
EP1941958B1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
EP1941958A1 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
CN101257988B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
KR20080032005A (ko) | 2008-04-11 |
TW200724262A (en) | 2007-07-01 |
KR100997367B1 (ko) | 2010-11-29 |
BRPI0615463A2 (pt) | 2011-05-17 |
JP4681399B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
JP2007069222A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
TWI319722B (en) | 2010-01-21 |
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