WO2007023700A1 - 非水電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007023700A1 WO2007023700A1 PCT/JP2006/315961 JP2006315961W WO2007023700A1 WO 2007023700 A1 WO2007023700 A1 WO 2007023700A1 JP 2006315961 W JP2006315961 W JP 2006315961W WO 2007023700 A1 WO2007023700 A1 WO 2007023700A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolytic solution capable of forming a lithium secondary battery excellent in long-term cycle characteristics and charge storage characteristics, and a lithium secondary battery using the same.
- a lithium secondary battery is mainly composed of a positive electrode made of a lithium composite oxide, a negative electrode made of a carbon material or lithium metal, and a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte carbonates such as ethylene carbonate (EC) and propylene carbonate (PC) are used.
- Lithium secondary batteries using LiCoO, LiMn O, LiNiO, etc. as the positive electrode LiCoO, LiMn O, LiNiO, etc.
- the decomposition product inhibits a desirable electrochemical reaction of the battery, resulting in deterioration of battery performance. This is thought to be due to the electrochemical acidity of the solvent at the interface between the positive electrode material and the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a lithium secondary battery using a highly crystallized carbon material such as natural graphite or artificial graphite
- the solvent in the non-aqueous electrolyte is reduced and decomposed on the surface of the negative electrode during charging.
- EC which is widely used as a battery, some reductive decomposition occurs during repeated charging and discharging, resulting in a decrease in battery performance.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 have been proposed as non-aqueous electrolytes that improve the battery characteristics of the lithium secondary battery.
- trifluoromethanesulfonate such as Sn (CF 2 SO 4) is dissolved.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte battery has been proposed in which the discharge characteristics after storage at high temperature are improved by using a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- Patent Document 1 there is no description of the problem related to cycle characteristics. Sn (CF SO)
- Patent Document 2 proposes a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing a specific tin salt. For example, the first charge / discharge efficiency of a battery using an electrolytic solution containing Sn (CF 2 SO 4) is improved.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a specific organotin compound or organogermanium compound, such as dibutyltin (1-aryloxymethyl) ethylene glycolate or dibutinoreszbis (aceti). It is suggested that the cycle characteristics, etc. are improved when charging / discharging at a charge voltage of 4. IV using an electrolyte containing noreacetonate). However, when these organic tin compounds are added to the electrolyte and charged / discharged at 4.2V, the cycle characteristics are not sufficiently improved. It turned out to be a big drop.
- organotin compound or organogermanium compound such as dibutyltin (1-aryloxymethyl) ethylene glycolate or dibutinoreszbis (aceti).
- non-aqueous electrolytes containing organotin compounds can improve battery characteristics to some extent but are not satisfactory, and non-aqueous electrolytes and lithium that can exhibit better long-term cycle characteristics and storage characteristics. I need a secondary battery.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-37668
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-294274
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-173816
- An object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte capable of forming a lithium secondary battery excellent in long-term cycle characteristics and charge storage characteristics, and a lithium secondary battery using the same. To do.
- the present inventors By including a tin compound having a specific structure in an electrolyte, the present inventors have a lithium secondary battery using the electrolyte having a high capacity, long-term cycle characteristics, and charge storage characteristics. As a result, the present invention was completed.
- the present invention provides the following (1) to (3).
- a tin compound represented by the following general formula (I) and Z or ( ⁇ ) is 0.001 to A non-aqueous electrolyte characterized by containing 5% by weight.
- R 2 and R 3 are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a carbon number.
- R 4 and R 4 to R 6 may be the same as or different from each other.
- R 7 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or R 8 , R 9 and R 1Q are an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- -Group, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, R 8 to R 1Q may be the same or different from each other.
- a lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte in which an electrolyte salt is dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent
- the non-aqueous electrolyte of (1) or (2) is used as the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the lithium secondary battery using the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention has excellent electric capacity, excellent cycle characteristics over a long period of time, and excellent storage characteristics in a charged state.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery of the present invention is a non-aqueous electrolyte in which an electrolyte salt is dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent, and in the non-aqueous electrolyte, the following general formulas (I) and Z or ( ⁇ )
- the tin compound represented by the formula is characterized by containing 0.001 to 5% by weight.
- Such tin By including the compound in the electrolytic solution, the coating film formed on the electrode surface has a good ion conductivity and suppresses the decomposition of the solvent, and the secondary battery using this electrolytic solution has a high capacity, Long-term cycle characteristics and charge storage characteristics are considered to be good.
- R 2 and R 3 are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a carbon number.
- R 4 and R 4 to R 6 may be the same as or different from each other.
- tributyl (trimethylsilyl) tin tributyl (triethylsilyl) tin trimethylsilyl) tin
- triphenyl (dimethylarylsilyl) tin triphenyl (dimethylphenylsilyl) tin
- triphenyl ( tert-Butyldimethylsilyl) tin triphenyl (Triphenyldimethylethylsilyl) tin
- Chlorodimethyl (dimethylethylsilylsilyl) tin contain one or more types to improve long-term cycle characteristics and charge storage characteristics The viewpoint power is also preferable.
- tributyl trimethylsilyl
- triphenyl dimethylarylsilyl
- triphenyl dimethylphenylsilyl
- Tris (trifluoromethyl) stanl] germane force It is preferable to contain at least one selected from the viewpoint of improving long-term cycle characteristics and charge storage characteristics.
- tin compound represented by the general formula (II) include, for example, bis (acetylacetonate) tin, bis (hexafluoroacetylacetonate) tin, and bis (2, 2, 6 , 6- Tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate) tin, bis (2,2-dimethyl-3,5-hexandionate) tin and bis (benzoylacetonate) tin, bis (methylacetylethyl acetate) ) Tin, bis (ethylacetylacetate) tin, bis (propylacetylethylacetate) tin, bis (butinoreacetinoleacetate) tin and the like.
- the electrolytic solution further contains a tin compound represented by the following general formula (III).
- R 7 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or R 8 , R 9 and R 1Q are an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- -Group, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, R 8 to R 1Q may be the same or different from each other.
- tin compound represented by the general formula (III) include, for example, tetramethyltin.
- tin compounds represented by the general formula (III) tetraptyltin, trimethylallyltin, tributylaryltin, tributylethynyltin, dibutyldivinyltin, triphenylaryltin, tributylpentafluoro Phenoxytin power
- tetraptyltin trimethylallyltin
- tributylaryltin tributylethynyltin
- dibutyldivinyltin dibutyldivinyltin
- triphenylaryltin tributylpentafluoro Phenoxytin power
- the content of the tin compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III) is preferably 0.001% by weight or more with respect to the weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution. More preferably, 0.2% by weight or more is most preferable.
- the content of the tin compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III) is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less based on the weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte. 0.5% by weight or less is most preferable.
- the content of the tin compound represented by the general formula (II) is preferably 0.001% by weight or more with respect to the weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte, and more preferably 0.02% by weight or more. 0.05% by weight or more is most preferable.
- the content of the tin compound represented by the general formula (II) is preferably 5% by weight or less with respect to the weight of the nonaqueous electrolyte solution, and 0.5% by weight or less is more preferable. 2% by weight or less is most preferable.
- the tin compound represented by general formula (II) is used in combination with the tin compound represented by general formula (II).
- the content of the compound is preferably smaller than the content of the tin compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III). This is because the rate of formation of the film on the negative electrode is higher in the Suzuyi compound represented by the general formula (II) than in the Suzuyi compound expressed by the general formula (I) or (III). This is because, if the amount of the tin compound represented by the general formula (II) is larger than that of the tin compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III), the mixing effect is less likely to appear. It is done.
- Non-aqueous solvents used in the present invention include cyclic carbonates, chain carbonates, sulfur acid ester compounds, esters, ethers, amides, phosphate esters, sulfones, ratatones, And nitriles.
- cyclic carbonates examples include ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate, fluoroethylene carbonate, vinylethylene carbonate, and the like, and most preferably contains EC having a high dielectric constant. .
- chain carbonates asymmetric such as methyl ethyl carbonate (MEC), methyl propyl carbonate, methyl butyl carbonate, ethyl propyl carbonate, etc.
- Symmetrical chain carbonates such as chain carbonate, dimethyl carbonate (DMC), jetyl carbonate (DEC), and dipropyl carbonate are listed.
- DEC which has an effect on both charge storage characteristics at high temperatures and cycle characteristics, is most preferable.
- sulfur acid ester compound examples include 1,3 propane sultone (PS), 1,4 butanediol dimethanesulfonate, glycol sulfite, propylene sulfite, glycol sulfate, propylene sulfate and the like.
- esters examples include methyl propionate, methyl bivalinate, butyric bivalate, hexyl bivalate, octyl bivalate, dimethyl oxalate, ethyl methyl oxalate, and decyl oxalate;
- ethers include tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,4 dioxane, 1,2 dimethoxyethane, 1,2 diethoxyethane, 1,2-dibutoxetane, etc .; as amides, dimethylformamide, etc .; as phosphate esters, Trimethyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, etc .; as sulfones, divinyl sulfone, etc .; as ratatanes, ⁇ -petit-mouth ratatones, ⁇ -noratolatatanes, ⁇ -angelica lactone, etc .; And adipo-tolyl
- cyclic carbonates, chain carbonates, esters, and sulfur acid ester compounds are preferred, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can do. Among them, it is more preferable to contain cyclic carbonates and soot or chain carbonates.
- cyclic carbonates such as EC and PC and chain carbonates such as MEC and DEC is particularly preferred.
- the volume ratio of cyclic carbonates: chain carbonates is 10:90 to 40:60, preferably 20:80 to 40:60, more preferably 25:75 to 45:55.
- the bicyclic carbonate (VC) and Z or a sulfur acid ester compound are used in combination with the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate.
- the sulfur acid ester compound at least one selected from 1,3 propane sultone (PS), glycol sulfite, and 1,4 butanediol dimethanesulfonate is preferable, and 1,3 propane sultone (PS) is particularly preferable. .
- the content of beylene carbonate and Z or sulfur acid ester compound is on the other hand, 0.01 to 10% by volume is preferable 0.02 to 9% by volume is more preferable 0.03 to 8% by volume is more preferable 0.05 to 5% by volume is particularly preferable.
- Examples of the electrolyte salt used in the present invention include Lithium such as LiPF, LiBF, and LiCIO.
- Alkyl groups such as (C F), LiPF (CF), LiPF (iso—C F), LiPF (iso—C F)
- Lithium salts contained, and cyclic alkyles such as (CF) (SO) NLi and (CF) (SO) NLi
- LiPF LiBF
- LiN (SO) LiN
- LiPF is most preferred.
- Preferred combinations include LiPF and LiBF, LiPF and LiN (SO CF), LiBF and Li
- the electrolyte salt can be mixed in any proportion, but LiPF
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the other electrolyte salt to the total electrolyte salt is preferably 0.01 to 45%, more preferably 0.03 to 20%, and still more preferably 0.00. 05 to 10%, most preferably 0.05 to 5%.
- the total electrolyte salt is usually 0.1 to 3M, preferably 0.5 to 2.5M, more preferably 0.7 to 2.0M, most preferably 0.8 to the nonaqueous solvent. 1. Used by dissolving at a concentration of 4M.
- the electrolytic solution of the present invention is mixed with a nonaqueous solvent such as EC, PC, MEC, DEC, VC, PS, etc., and an electrolyte salt is dissolved in the nonaqueous solvent, and the general formulas (I) and Z or ( ⁇ ⁇ ) It can be obtained by dissolving a tin compound represented by general formula (III) and a tin compound represented by the general formula (III).
- a nonaqueous solvent such as EC, PC, MEC, DEC, VC, PS, etc.
- the non-aqueous solvent, tin compounds represented by the above general formulas (I) to (III), and other additives are purified in advance within a range that does not significantly reduce productivity, As little as possible! I prefer to use things! /.
- the nonaqueous electrolytic solution of the present invention by including, for example, air or carbon dioxide in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution of the present invention, gas generation due to decomposition of the electrolytic solution, electric characteristics such as long-term cycle characteristics and charge storage characteristics can be reduced. Pond performance can be improved.
- Air and carbon dioxide-containing gas preferably contain no moisture, and dew point is preferably ⁇ 40 ° C or less, more preferably 50 ° C or less.
- an electrolytic solution in which carbon dioxide is dissolved in a non-aqueous electrolytic solution.
- the amount of carbon dioxide dissolved is preferably 0.001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.05% by weight or more, and still more preferably 0.2% by weight with respect to the weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte. It is most preferable to dissolve carbon dioxide in a non-aqueous electrolyte until it is saturated.
- the safety of the battery during overcharge can be ensured by further containing an aromatic compound.
- Examples of powerful aromatic compounds include the following (a) to (c).
- (a) and (b) are preferred cyclohexylbenzene, fluorocyclohexylbenzene compounds (1 fluoro-4-cyclohexylbenzene, etc.), tert-butylbenzene, tert-amylbenzene, 1,3-di-tert. Most preferred is one or more selected from butylbenzene.
- the total content of the aromatic compound is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention also has a nonaqueous electrolytic solution in which an electrolyte salt is dissolved in a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous solvent.
- a nonaqueous electrolytic solution in which an electrolyte salt is dissolved in a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous solvent.
- Components other than the non-aqueous electrolyte, such as the positive electrode and the negative electrode, can be used without particular limitation.
- a composite metal oxide with lithium containing cobalt, manganese, or nickel is used as the positive electrode active material.
- These positive electrode active materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Such composite metal oxides include LiCoO, LiMn O, LiNiO, and LiCo.
- LiCoO and LiMn O LiCoO and LiNiO, LiMn O and LiNiO can be used together.
- a part of the lithium composite oxide is replaced with another element.
- some cobalt, manganese, and nickel are made of at least one element such as Sn, Mg, Fe, Ti, Al, Zr, Cr, V, Ga, Zn, Cu, Bi, Mo, and La. It is preferable to substitute, to substitute a part of O with S or F, or to coat a compound containing these other elements.
- the positive electrode in a fully charged state such as LiCoO, LiMn O, LiNiO
- LiCo MO that can be used at a charging potential of 4.3 V or higher with respect to Li is preferred LiCo MO (where M is Sn, Mg, Fe, Ti, Al, Zr, Cr, V, Ga, Expressed from Zn, Cu lx x 2
- At least one element 0.001 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.05), LiCo Ni Mn O, LiNi
- lithium-containing olivine-type phosphate can also be used. That Specific examples include LiFePO, LiCoPO, LiNiPO, LiMnPO, LiFe M PO (M
- LiFePO or LiCoPO is particularly preferable as the positive electrode active material for high voltage .
- Lithium-containing olivine-type phosphate may be mixed with other positive electrode active materials.
- the conductive agent for the positive electrode is not particularly limited as long as it is an electron conductive material that does not cause a chemical change.
- Examples thereof include graphite such as natural graphite (such as flake graphite) and artificial graphite, carbon blacks such as acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and thermal black.
- graphite and carbon black may be appropriately mixed and used.
- the amount of the conductive agent added to the positive electrode mixture is preferably 1 to 10% by weight, particularly 2 to 5% by weight.
- the positive electrode has a positive electrode active material composed of a conductive agent such as acetylene black and carbon black, and polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, a copolymer of styrene and butadiene, and acrylo-tolyl and butadiene.
- a binder such as a copolymer, carboxymethyl cellulose, ethylene propylene diene terpolymer, etc.
- a high-boiling solvent such as 1-methyl 2-pyrrolidone and kneaded to obtain a positive electrode mixture.
- An aluminum foil as a current collector is rolled into a stainless steel lath plate and heated at a temperature of about 50 ° C to 250 ° C for about 2 hours under vacuum.
- Examples of the negative electrode include lithium metal, lithium alloy, and carbon materials capable of occluding and releasing lithium (pyrolytic carbons, coatas, graphites (artificial graphite, natural graphite, etc.) Organic polymer compound combustion body, carbon fiber], tin, tin compound, key, key compound, etc. can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the spacing (d) of the lattice plane (002) preferred by carbon materials is 0.340 nm.
- a carbon material having a graphite type crystal structure of 0.335 to 0.340 nm is more preferable.
- the low crystalline carbon material having lower crystallinity than the carbon material can enhance the effect of adding the tin compound represented by the general formulas ( ⁇ ) to ( ⁇ ). It is particularly preferable that a part or all of the surface of the carbon material is covered with this low crystalline carbon material. Confirmation of the covering state of the surface with the low crystalline carbon material can be performed by observing the cross section of the carbon material using a transmission electron microscope. Tin, a tin compound, a key, and a key compound are preferable because the battery can have a high capacity.
- the negative electrode can be produced by the same method using the same binder and high-boiling solvent as those for the positive electrode.
- the lithium secondary battery there are no particular limitations on the structure of the lithium secondary battery, and a coin-type battery, a cylindrical battery, a square battery, a laminated battery, or the like having a single-layer or multi-layer separator can be applied.
- a single-layer or multi-layer porous film such as polypropylene or polyethylene, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, or the like can be used.
- the Gurley value air permeability
- the lithium ion conductivity is lowered and the function as a battery separator becomes insufficient. Therefore, the Gurley value is preferably 1000 seconds or less ZlOOcc or less 800 seconds or less ZlOOcc or more preferably 500 seconds / lOOcc or less.
- the Gurley value is too low, the mechanical strength is lowered. Therefore, 50 seconds or more ZlOOcc is preferred 100 seconds or more ZlOOcc or more is preferred 300 seconds or more ZlOOcc or more is most preferred.
- the porosity is preferably 30 to 60%, more preferably 35 to 55%, and most preferably 40 to 50%.
- the thinner the battery separator the higher the energy density, so 50 ⁇ m or less is preferred, 40 ⁇ m or less is more preferred, and 25 ⁇ m or less is most preferred.
- the thickness is preferably 5 m or more, more preferably 10 m or more, and most preferably 15 m or more.
- the density of the electrode material layer in order to enhance the effect of adding the tin compound represented by the general formulas (I) to (III).
- the density of the positive electrode mixture layer formed on the aluminum foil or the like is preferably 3.2 to 4. Og / cm 3 , more preferably 3.3 to 3.9 g / cm 3 , and most preferably 3. . it is 4 ⁇ 3. 8g / cm 3. If the density of the positive electrode mixture exceeds 4. Og / cm 3 , production may be substantially difficult.
- the density of the negative electrode mixture layer formed on the copper foil is preferably 1.3 to 2.
- Og / cm 3 more preferably 1.4 to 1.9 g / cm 3 , and most preferably 1.5. ⁇ 1.8 g / cm 3 . If the density of the negative electrode mixture layer increases beyond 2. OgZcm 3 , it may be difficult to produce.
- the thickness of the electrode layer is usually 30 to 120 111, preferably 50: LOO / zm, and the thickness of the negative electrode layer (per collector side) Is usually 1 to 100 111, preferably 3 to 70 ⁇ .
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention has excellent cycle characteristics over a long period of time even when the end-of-charge voltage is 4.2 V or higher, particularly 4.3 V or higher. The cycle characteristics are good even at 4V.
- the end-of-discharge voltage can be 2.5V or higher, and 2.8V or higher.
- the current value is not particularly limited, but it is usually used in a constant current discharge of 0.1 to 3C.
- the lithium secondary battery in the present invention can be charged and discharged at ⁇ 40 to 100 ° C., preferably 0 to 80 ° C.
- a method of providing a safety valve on the sealing plate or cutting a member such as a battery can or a gasket can be employed.
- a plurality of lithium secondary batteries according to the present invention are assembled in series and Z or in parallel as required and stored in a battery pack.
- the battery pack has a safety circuit (a function that monitors the voltage, temperature, current, etc. of each battery and Z or the entire battery pack and cuts off the current. Circuit).
- Tributyl (trimethylsilyl) tin was added to 0.1 wt%.
- Non-aqueous solvent, The electrolyte salt and the Sn-containing compound were purified in advance to increase the purity.
- 3% by weight (conducting agent) and 3% by weight polyvinylidene fluoride (binder) are mixed with 1-methyl 2-pyrrolidone solvent and mixed on the aluminum foil. This was coated on one side, dried, pressure-molded, heat-treated, and punched to 16mm ⁇ .
- the negative electrode was prepared using a graphite-type crystal structure with a lattice spacing (002) spacing (d) of 0.335 nm.
- the battery was made to contain carbon dioxide with a dew point of 60 ° C.
- a coin battery (diameter 20 mm, thickness 3.2 mm) was produced.
- the electrode density of the positive electrode was 3.4 gZcm 3
- the electrode density of the negative electrode was 1.6 gZcm 3 .
- the thickness of the positive electrode layer (per collector surface) is 55 ⁇ m
- the thickness of the negative electrode layer (per collector surface) is 60 ⁇ m.
- the discharge capacity recovery rate (%) after storage was determined as the ratio of the recovery discharge capacity after storage to the discharge capacity before storage (discharge capacity at the third cycle).
- Discharge capacity recovery rate after storage [(Recovery discharge capacity after storage) Z (Discharge capacity before storage)] X 100
- Table 1 shows the battery fabrication conditions and battery characteristics.
- the added electrolyte solution produced a white precipitate when stored for 1 month (25 ° C), so the chemical stability of the product was ineffective, but the electrolyte solution of Example 1 was stored for 1 month (25 ° C). There was no change in the electrolyte after C).
- a coin battery was prepared by preparing a non-aqueous electrolyte in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a predetermined amount of the tin compound shown in Table 1 was used as an additive with respect to the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the battery characteristics were measured in the same manner as in 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the electrolyte solutions of Examples 2 to 11 were strong without any change in the electrolyte solution after being stored for 1 month (25 ° C).
- a coin battery was prepared by preparing a non-aqueous electrolyte in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the tin compound of the present invention was not used, and the battery characteristics were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. . The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 As shown in Table 1, except that a predetermined amount of a tin compound represented by the general formula (III) was mixed with a tin compound represented by the general formula (I) and Z or ( ⁇ ), A nonaqueous electrolytic solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a coin battery, and the battery characteristics were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, the electrolyte solutions of Examples 12 to 24 showed no change in the electrolyte solution after storage for 1 month (25 ° C).
- the tin compound of the present invention should not be used! It can be seen that the long-term cycle characteristics and the charge storage characteristics are superior to those of the lithium secondary battery of the comparative example.
- a lithium secondary battery excellent in long-term cycle characteristics and charge storage characteristics can be formed.
- the obtained lithium secondary battery can be suitably used as a cylindrical battery, a prismatic battery, a coin battery, a stacked battery, and the like.
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
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US12/064,337 US8124273B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-11 | Nonaqueous electrolyte solution and lithium secondary battery using same |
JP2007532066A JP5104310B2 (ja) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-11 | 非水電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
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JP2005239360 | 2005-08-22 | ||
JP2005-239360 | 2005-08-22 |
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WO2007023700A1 true WO2007023700A1 (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
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PCT/JP2006/315961 WO2007023700A1 (ja) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-11 | 非水電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US8124273B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5104310B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080034953A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101243576A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007023700A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012011586A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 非水電解液及びそれを用いた電気化学素子 |
WO2017145507A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 二次電池用非水電解質、非水電解質二次電池、及び非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
JP2022523446A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-04-22 | バイエリッシェ モトーレン ヴェルケ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | リチウム電池およびその中の電解質添加剤としてのゲルマニウム有機ベース電解質添加剤の使用 |
US12148927B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2024-11-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lithium battery and use of a germanium organyl-based electrolyte additive as an electrolyte additive therein |
Families Citing this family (9)
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US10875771B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2020-12-29 | National Tsing Hua University | Metal (II) phosphate powders, lithium metal phosphate powders for Li-ion battery, and methods for manufacturing the same |
TWI448420B (zh) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-08-11 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | 鋰離子電池之磷酸亞鐵前驅物、使用其製備之磷酸鋰鐵粉末、及其製作方法 |
US9884765B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2018-02-06 | National Tsing Hua University | Ferrous phosphate powders, lithium iron phosphate powders for li-ion battery, and methods for manufacturing the same |
US10029918B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2018-07-24 | National Tsing Hua University | Ferrous phosphate powders, lithium iron phosphate powders for Li-ion battery, and methods for manufacturing the same |
US10593947B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2020-03-17 | National Tsing Hua University | Metal (II) phosphate powders, lithium metal phosphate powders for Li-ion battery, and methods for manufacturing the same |
TWI739098B (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-09-11 | 國立清華大學 | 用於鋰離子電池之二價金屬磷酸鹽粉末和鋰金屬磷酸鹽粉末及其製備方法 |
CN109616698B (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-02-18 | 深圳启辰新能源科技有限公司 | 锂硫电池电解液及其制备方法 |
KR102586110B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-10-05 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 반도체 포토레지스트용 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 패턴 형성 방법 |
CN117199532B (zh) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-02-09 | 江苏天鹏电源有限公司 | 钠离子电池及其电解液 |
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JP2001057237A (ja) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-27 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | リチウム二次電池用非水電解液およびそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
JP2003173816A (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2003-06-20 | Denso Corp | 非水電解液及び該電解液を用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2003323915A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-14 | Denso Corp | 非水電解液および該電解液を用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2006107815A (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-20 | Sony Corp | 電解液および電池 |
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JP2632011B2 (ja) | 1988-07-26 | 1997-07-16 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解液電池 |
JP2000294274A (ja) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-20 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 非水電解液およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
EP1202373B1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2012-01-18 | Denso Corporation | Nonaqueous electrolytic solution and nonaqueous secondary battery |
-
2006
- 2006-08-11 KR KR1020087004164A patent/KR20080034953A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-08-11 US US12/064,337 patent/US8124273B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-11 JP JP2007532066A patent/JP5104310B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-11 CN CNA2006800305291A patent/CN101243576A/zh active Pending
- 2006-08-11 WO PCT/JP2006/315961 patent/WO2007023700A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
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JP2001057237A (ja) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-27 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | リチウム二次電池用非水電解液およびそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
JP2003173816A (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2003-06-20 | Denso Corp | 非水電解液及び該電解液を用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2003323915A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-14 | Denso Corp | 非水電解液および該電解液を用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2006107815A (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-20 | Sony Corp | 電解液および電池 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012011586A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 非水電解液及びそれを用いた電気化学素子 |
JPWO2012011586A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-09-09 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 非水電解液及びそれを用いた電気化学素子 |
JP5817725B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 非水電解液及びそれを用いた電気化学素子 |
WO2017145507A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 二次電池用非水電解質、非水電解質二次電池、及び非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
JPWO2017145507A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-12-13 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 二次電池用非水電解質、非水電解質二次電池、及び非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
JP2022523446A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-04-22 | バイエリッシェ モトーレン ヴェルケ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | リチウム電池およびその中の電解質添加剤としてのゲルマニウム有機ベース電解質添加剤の使用 |
JP7379521B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-11-14 | バイエリッシェ モトーレン ヴェルケ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | リチウム電池およびその中の電解質添加剤としてのゲルマニウム有機ベース電解質添加剤の使用 |
US12148927B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2024-11-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lithium battery and use of a germanium organyl-based electrolyte additive as an electrolyte additive therein |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080034953A (ko) | 2008-04-22 |
JP5104310B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
US20090280404A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
JPWO2007023700A1 (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
CN101243576A (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
US8124273B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
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