WO2007010982A1 - 転がり軸受用保持器および転がり軸受 - Google Patents
転がり軸受用保持器および転がり軸受 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007010982A1 WO2007010982A1 PCT/JP2006/314377 JP2006314377W WO2007010982A1 WO 2007010982 A1 WO2007010982 A1 WO 2007010982A1 JP 2006314377 W JP2006314377 W JP 2006314377W WO 2007010982 A1 WO2007010982 A1 WO 2007010982A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rolling bearing
- rolling
- treatment
- cage
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
- C25D5/505—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment of electroplated tin coatings, e.g. by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/10—Bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/42—Ball cages made from wire or sheet metal strips
- F16C33/422—Ball cages made from wire or sheet metal strips made from sheet metal
- F16C33/427—Ball cages made from wire or sheet metal strips made from sheet metal from two parts, e.g. ribbon cages with two corrugated annular parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/44—Selection of substances
- F16C33/445—Coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/46—Cages for rollers or needles
- F16C33/54—Cages for rollers or needles made from wire, strips, or sheet metal
- F16C33/542—Cages for rollers or needles made from wire, strips, or sheet metal made from sheet metal
- F16C33/543—Cages for rollers or needles made from wire, strips, or sheet metal made from sheet metal from a single part
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/46—Cages for rollers or needles
- F16C33/56—Selection of substances
- F16C33/565—Coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/10—Use of solutions containing trivalent chromium but free of hexavalent chromium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/04—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
- F16C19/06—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rolling bearing cage and a rolling bearing that do not cause environmental pollution.
- electrogalvanized steel sheets with excellent anti-rust properties are used as metal plates for metal cages! RU
- This electrogalvanized steel sheet is formed by subjecting a base cold-rolled steel sheet to electrolytic treatment with a treatment liquid containing metals such as molybdenum and cobalt, whose main component is zinc, to form a primary surface film, and then using hexavalent chromate.
- a secondary surface film is formed by electrolytic treatment.
- the above electrogalvanized steel sheet contains harmful hexavalent chromium. For this reason, during maintenance such as rolling bearing disassembly, inspection, cleaning, etc., harmful substances including hexavalent chromium may flow out, contaminating workers and harming the health. It's getting harder.
- Patent Document 1 there is a known method of surface treatment including trivalent chromium chromate treatment for metal plates used in rolling bearing seal devices! / Speak.
- rolling bearing cages and rolling bearings are often used by enclosing grease, and the characteristics of the rolling bearing are often determined by the encapsulated grease. Therefore, the compatibility between the encapsulated grease and the surface-treated metal material is extremely important. However, the compatibility between the chromate-treated metal material and the encapsulated grease has been studied and there is a problem.
- the grease-filled bearings are cleaned during maintenance of the rolling bearings.
- the strength of the chromate treatment layer on the surface may be peeled off during the cleaning.
- the relationship between trivalent chromate treatment and cleanability has been studied and there is a problem.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-357227
- the present invention has been made to address such problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a rolling bearing retainer and a rolling bearing that do not contain harmful substances and do not cause environmental pollution. To do.
- the rolling bearing retainer of the present invention is a metal rolling bearing retainer for holding the rolling element of the rolling bearing, and the metal is subjected to a fender treatment on the surface of the cold rolled steel.
- the anti-mold treatment is at least one surface treatment selected from electro zinc plating, electro tin plating, electro tin zinc alloy plating, electro zinc-iron alloy plating, and electro zinc-nickel alloy plating treatment. It is characterized by.
- the trivalent chromate treatment is a surface treatment that is washed with water after the above-mentioned anti-mold treatment, immersed in an aqueous nitric acid solution, washed again with water, then immersed in a trivalent chromium bath and dried.
- an inner ring having a rolling surface on the outer peripheral surface and an outer ring having a rolling surface on the inner peripheral surface are arranged concentrically, and a plurality of them are interposed between the two rolling surfaces.
- a rolling bearing comprising a rolling element and a cage for holding the plurality of rolling elements,
- the cage is the rolling bearing cage.
- the rolling bearing is used for industrial machines.
- the industrial machine is a railway vehicle, a steel rolling mill, a machine tool, and a motor.
- the invention's effect is a railway vehicle, a steel rolling mill, a machine tool, and a motor.
- the cage is composed of a V ⁇ metal plate that does not contain toxic hexavalent chromium! Therefore, the rolling bearing cage having the cage is provided. Environmental pollution that does not cause the toxic hexavalent chromium to elute.
- the present inventors have intensively studied to provide a rolling bearing retainer that does not contain a toxic substance such as hexavalent chromium and does not cause environmental pollution.
- the conventional 6-valent chromate treatment was replaced with the trivalent chromate treatment as the secondary surface treatment after the primary surface treatment such as dumbbell plating on the cold-rolled steel sheet that is the base material of the cage.
- the primary surface treatment such as dumbbell plating on the cold-rolled steel sheet that is the base material of the cage.
- the primary surface treatment such as dumbbell plating on the cold-rolled steel sheet that is the base material of the cage.
- roller bearing cage that does not contain toxic substances and does not cause environmental pollution by switching the secondary surface treatment applied to the cold rolled steel sheet that is the base material of the cage from hexavalent chromate treatment to trivalent chromate treatment. Can be obtained.
- the present invention is based on such knowledge.
- electrozinc plating Asing the primary surface treatment applied to the cold-rolled steel sheet that is the base material of the cage, electrozinc plating, electrotin plating, electrotin-zinc alloy plating, electrozinc-iron-iron alloy plating, electrozinc-to- nickel combination
- the treatment include gold plating.
- Electro-zinc plating is a method in which cold-rolled steel sheets are immersed in a zinc sulfate plating bath, a salted zinc plating bath, or the like. If a treatment liquid containing a trace component such as molybdenum or cobalt is used in the plating bath, a corrosion coating is improved because a zinc plating film containing the trace component is formed.
- a trace component such as molybdenum or cobalt
- the electric tin plating is an acidic tin plating bath such as a borofluoric acid bath, a sulfuric acid bath, an alkane sulfonic acid bath, an alkanol sulfonic acid bath, a phenol sulfonic acid bath, a sodium bath, a potassium bath, or the like.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet is immersed in an alkali metal tin plating bath. By this treatment, a tin plating film is formed on the surface of the cold rolled steel sheet.
- Electro-tin plating exhibits better corrosion resistance than electro-zinc plating and almost the same corrosion resistance as electro-zinc alloy plating.
- electrotin-zinc alloy plating is a corrosion resistance plating that combines the sacrificial corrosion resistance of zinc, a low ionization tendency with respect to iron, and the excellent corrosion resistance of tin.
- Zinc to tin ratio The rate is preferably around 3: 7 from the balance of corrosion resistance.
- Electrotin-zinc alloy plating is processed by immersing the cold-rolled steel sheet in a key fluoride bath, borofluoride bath, sulfonate bath, phenol sulfonate bath, alkanol sulfonate bath, alkane sulfonate bath, etc. How to do it.
- Electro-tin-zinc alloy plating exhibits better corrosion resistance than electro-zinc plating, and almost the same corrosion resistance as electro-zinc alloy plating.
- the ratio of zinc to iron is 99.3 to 99.8% zinc
- Electro-zinc-iron alloy plating is a method in which a cold-rolled steel sheet is immersed in a zincate bath or the like. This treatment forms a zinc-iron alloy plating film on the surface of the cold rolled steel sheet. Electro-zinc-iron alloy plating exhibits better corrosion resistance than electro-zinc plating, and almost the same corrosion resistance as electro-zinc alloy plating.
- the electro-zinc nickel alloy plating has a zinc / nickel ratio of 80 to 95% zinc and 5 to 20% nickel, and contains nickel with extremely strong corrosion resistance, so it is superior to zinc alone. Corrosion resistance. Corrosion resistance improves as the nickel content increases, but the cost increases as the nickel content increases.
- the electro-zinc-nickel alloy plating is a method in which a cold-rolled steel sheet is processed in a salt / ammonium bath, and a zinc-nickel alloy plating film is formed on the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet. Electro zinc-nickel alloy plating shows better corrosion resistance than electro zinc plating and electro zinc alloy plating, depending on the nickel content.
- the average coating amount (one side) of the primary surface coating of the cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is preferably 2 to 25 g / m 2 force S.
- the average coating amount exceeds 25 g / m 2 , the corrosion resistance will be improved by that amount, but the cost of the surface treatment will increase. If the average coating amount is less than 2 g / m, the surface film is too thin, so the probability of pinholes increases, and wrinkles may occur starting from the pinholes. is there. As a result, since the corrosion resistance becomes insufficient and the practicality becomes low, the average coating amount is more preferably 2.5 to 12 g / m 2 in view of the strength and cost of the corrosion resistance.
- the surface roughness Ra of the metal sheet obtained by subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to surface treatment is preferably in the range of 0.2 to 1.5 m.
- post-treatment such as dull finish is required to reduce the surface roughness.
- the surface roughness Ra is less than 0.2 m, the surface roughness is increased. Cost increases.
- unevenness occurs in the thickness of the surface coating, and the corrosion resistance decreases.
- the surface roughness Ra is preferably in the range of 0.25 to 1.0 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the trivalent chromate of the secondary surface treatment according to the present invention is usually a thin film of trivalent chromium chromate (chromate) in order to impart further corrosion resistance to the cage subjected to the primary surface treatment.
- chromate trivalent chromium chromate
- the primary surface treatment of cold-rolled steel which uses zinc plating as a typical anti-glazing method, is used in a wide range of fields and is extremely effective in preventing corrosion of iron.
- the trivalent chromate is subjected to chromate treatment as the secondary surface treatment after the primary surface treatment, and trivalent chromium is formed on the primary surface coating.
- An acid film is formed as a secondary surface film.
- the trivalent chromate film is formed by passing a cold-rolled steel sheet with a primary surface treatment through a trivalent chromium bath based on chromium (III) sulfate or chromium chloride ( ⁇ ), etc.
- a trivalent chromate film can be formed as a secondary surface film on the primary surface film of a rolled steel sheet.
- Fig. 1 shows a structural example of a rolling bearing cage of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a corrugated iron plate cage.
- Roller bearing cage 5 is made of a combination of two parts 5a and 5a that are press-formed cold-rolled steel plates such as SUS and SPCC, and a spherical pocket 5b for rolling element holding ball-shaped rolling elements. Is formed.
- FIG. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a dolly sealed deep groove ball bearing.
- the deep groove ball bearing 1 includes an inner ring 2 having an inner ring rolling surface 2a on the outer peripheral surface and an outer ring rolling surface 3 on the inner peripheral surface.
- the outer ring 3 having a is concentrically arranged, and a plurality of rolling elements 4 are arranged between the inner ring rolling surface 2a and the outer ring rolling surface 3a.
- Sealing members 6 that are fixed to the cage 5 and the outer ring 3 and the like that hold the plurality of rolling elements 4 are provided at the axial end openings 8a and 8b of the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3, respectively. At least grease 7 is sealed around the rolling elements 4.
- a deep groove ball bearing has been described as an example of a rolling bearing.
- the rolling bearing of the present invention can be applied to other various rolling bearings.
- radial type rolling bearings such as angular ball bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, tapered roller bearings, needle roller bearings, and self-aligning roller bearings
- thrust type rolling bearings such as thrust ball bearings and thrust roller bearings Applicable to.
- the rolling bearing of the present invention uses a cage excellent in initial anti-fouling performance by performing trivalent chromate treatment. Therefore, as described above, it has excellent anti-corrosion properties, does not cause environmental pollution, and workers are not contaminated with harmful substances even when cleaned during maintenance. Therefore, as a safe rolling bearing, Can be widely used.
- trivalent chromate-treated cages are used in railway vehicles, motors, steel rolling roll milling machines, etc., and are used in environments where rainwater enters or where it is constantly exposed to hot water or cooling water in the process. It can be suitably used as a rolling bearing cage that requires maintenance safety.
- rolling rolling bearings for railway vehicles rolling bearings for motors, rolling bearings for steel rolling rolls, and rolling bearings for machine tools using rolling bearings using the rolling bearing cage of the present invention will be described.
- FIG. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an axle bearing of a railway vehicle. Both ends of the axle 9 are supported by a circular roller bearing 15 attached to a vehicle frame (not shown).
- the tapered roller bearing 15 includes an inner ring 10, an outer ring 11, and an inner ring 10 and an outer ring 11. There are arranged a plurality of circularly rolling rollers 12, rollers 12, inner ring spacers 14 interposed between adjacent inner rings 10, and injection holes 16 for supplying grease to the tapered rollers 12. ing.
- FIG. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a rolling mill roll neck bearing.
- a sealed four-row tapered roller bearing 17 mounted on a roll neck of a rolling mill has a pair of inner rings 18 having two rows of transfer surfaces 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d, and a single row.
- seal members 24 are attached to both ends of the outer rings 20a and 20b on both sides.
- a large collar 25 is provided at the center of each inner ring 18, and the tapered roller 22 rolls on each transfer surface 19 while being guided by the large collar 25 when the bearing is used.
- the roller 22 is subjected to roller friction between the transfer surfaces 19a, 19d, 19b, 19c of the inner ring 18 and the transfer surfaces 21a, 21d, 21b, 21c of the outer ring 18, and the collars 25a of the inner ring 18 Between 25b, 25c, 25d, 25e, 25f, 25g and 25h, sliding friction is applied. In order to reduce these frictions, bearing grease is enclosed.
- seal member 24 attached to the ends of the outer rings 20a and 20b is in sliding contact with the outer diameter surface of the inner ring 18 to seal the inside of the bearing.
- the seal member 24 includes seal cases 26a and 26b attached to the ends of the outer rings 20a and 20b on both sides, and a contact-type oil seal 28 fitted in an annular groove 27 formed in the inner diameter portion of the seal cases 26a and 26b. Consists of.
- An example of a rolling bearing for a machine tool using a rolling bearing using the rolling bearing retainer of the present invention is as shown and described as a cross-sectional view of a deep groove ball bearing in FIG.
- anguilla ball bearings are often used as machine tool bearings.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a motor using a rolling bearing using the rolling bearing cage of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the structure of the motor.
- the motor includes a stator 31 composed of a magnet for the motor disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the jacket 30, a rotor 34 wound around a winding wire 33 fixed to the rotating shaft 32, and a rectifier fixed to the rotating shaft 32.
- a child 35, a brush holder 36 disposed on an end frame 38 supported by the jacket 30, and a brush 37 accommodated in the brush holder 36 are provided.
- the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably supported by the jacket 30 by a bearing 29 such as a ball bearing and a support structure for the bearing 29.
- Grease sealed in rolling bearings is used in various types depending on the application of the rolling bearing by combining a base oil and a thickener. Also, various cleaning solutions are used during the maintenance process. As a result of experiments, it was confirmed that even in the case of trivalent chromate treatment, chromium did not flow out into the above-mentioned cleaning liquid without dissolving into the above-mentioned grease. For this reason, even with the trivalent chromate treatment, it was extremely effective to prevent the rolling bearing retainer from generating.
- Example 2 A retainer identical to that of Example 1 was obtained except that hexavalent chromate treatment was performed instead of trivalent chromate treatment.
- the anti-fouling performance test specified in JIS Z 2371 was conducted under the following conditions, and the time until wrinkles were generated on the cage surface was measured.
- Air saturator temperature 35 people 1 ° C
- the concentration of the salt solution 5 ⁇ 0.1 wt 0/0
- Liquid volume of jetting liquid 1.0-2.0 ml / h / 80cm 2
- the sample was immersed in three types of commercially available cleaning solutions shown in Table 1 and the elution of chromium was measured.
- Example 2 showed an anti-fouling performance that exceeded that of Comparative Example 1 of the current product. Also, in each cage, chromium elution was not observed for all eight types of grease after immersion. From this, it can be judged that even if the hexavalent chromate treatment is switched to trivalent chromate, it does not elute into the grease.
- Test bearings were prepared using the cages of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1, and grease was applied under the conditions of Dumax R No. 2, rotation speed of 5370 / cm—excitation frequency of 70 Hz to 120 Hz. Time and rotational vibration tests were performed. As a result, the temperature rise of the bearing during the rotation excitation test was strong enough to show no difference between the examples and the comparative examples. In addition, when iron, chromium, and water content contained in the dies after 450 hours were measured, no difference was found between the examples and the comparative examples.
- the rolling bearing cage for rolling bearings of the present invention does not contain toxic hexavalent chromium
- the rolling bearing cage equipped with the cage does not elute toxic hexavalent chromium. Since environmental pollution does not occur, a wide range of rolling bearings for industrial machines can be suitably used as re-bearings in the manufacturing, construction, transportation, and service industries.
- FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a deep groove ball bearing retainer that is an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a grease-filled deep groove ball bearing which is an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an axle bearing of a railway vehicle that is an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a rolling mill roll neck bearing which is an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the structure of a motor as an example of the present invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112006001905T DE112006001905T5 (de) | 2005-07-21 | 2006-07-20 | Käfig für Wälzlager und Wälzlager |
| US11/988,883 US7988366B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2006-07-20 | Retainer for rolling bearing and rolling bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005211764A JP2007024295A (ja) | 2005-07-21 | 2005-07-21 | 転がり軸受用保持器および転がり軸受 |
| JP2005-211764 | 2005-07-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007010982A1 true WO2007010982A1 (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
Family
ID=37668854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/314377 Ceased WO2007010982A1 (ja) | 2005-07-21 | 2006-07-20 | 転がり軸受用保持器および転がり軸受 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7988366B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2007024295A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20080036203A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101223301A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112006001905T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007010982A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014073615A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | Ntn株式会社 | 転がり軸受用保持器および転がり軸受 |
| CN108884870A (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-11-23 | Ntn株式会社 | 滚动轴承用保持器和滚动轴承 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101709412B (zh) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-01-04 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | 一种镍基轴承保持架材料及其制备方法 |
| PL2837713T3 (pl) | 2012-04-13 | 2019-07-31 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Blacha stalowa cienka do powlekania elektrolitycznego, blacha stalowa cienka powlekana elektrolitycznie i sposoby ich wytwarzania |
| DE202012010830U1 (de) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-11-27 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Wälzlageranordnung, insbesondere für ein Radialwälzlager |
| JP6386214B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-22 | 2018-09-05 | Ntn株式会社 | 転がり軸受用の保持器、および転がり軸受 |
| CN105970216B (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏固格澜栅防护设施有限公司 | 表面涂覆镀锡涂层表面的防护栏及制备方法 |
| CN106286584A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 瓦房店正达冶金轧机轴承有限公司 | 一种四列圆锥滚子轴承及保持架的处理方法 |
| JP6874431B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2021-05-19 | 中西金属工業株式会社 | 回転用シール |
| GB2564149A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-09 | Skf Ab | Electroplated cage for rolling element bearing |
| JP6531232B1 (ja) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-06-12 | 陽一朗 河合 | 転動体用冶具 |
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- 2006-07-20 CN CNA2006800262205A patent/CN101223301A/zh active Pending
- 2006-07-20 US US11/988,883 patent/US7988366B2/en active Active
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- 2006-07-20 WO PCT/JP2006/314377 patent/WO2007010982A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| WO2014073615A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | Ntn株式会社 | 転がり軸受用保持器および転がり軸受 |
| JP2014095413A (ja) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-22 | Ntn Corp | 転がり軸受用保持器および転がり軸受 |
| US9416821B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2016-08-16 | Ntn Corporation | Cage for rolling bearing and rolling bearing |
| CN108884870A (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-11-23 | Ntn株式会社 | 滚动轴承用保持器和滚动轴承 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20080036203A (ko) | 2008-04-25 |
| JP2007024295A (ja) | 2007-02-01 |
| US20100092121A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| CN101223301A (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
| US7988366B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
| DE112006001905T5 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
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