WO2007010787A1 - 徐放性熱可塑性ポリマー組成物およびそれからなる製品 - Google Patents
徐放性熱可塑性ポリマー組成物およびそれからなる製品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007010787A1 WO2007010787A1 PCT/JP2006/313824 JP2006313824W WO2007010787A1 WO 2007010787 A1 WO2007010787 A1 WO 2007010787A1 JP 2006313824 W JP2006313824 W JP 2006313824W WO 2007010787 A1 WO2007010787 A1 WO 2007010787A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sustained release polymer composition containing a functional liquid compound, and capable of sustaining the function expression over a long period of time by suppressing and rapidly releasing rapid bleeding of the organic substance, and a product comprising the same About.
- thermoplastic polymers as raw materials
- organic compounds having functionality such as antioxidants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, etc.
- a compound is added, and a molded product is manufactured by a technique such as extrusion molding, blow molding or injection molding.
- a molded product that exhibits a function by containing a functional compound for example, an odor substance, an insecticide, a repellent, an antibacterial compound, and the like, and releasing the substance from the product has been studied.
- Patent Document 1 the content of room-temperature liquid is extremely small except for a special example (Patent Document 1) in which a plasticizer or ethylene acetate butyl copolymer in a salt bulb is swelled at room temperature with a solvent.
- Patent Document 1 a plasticizer or ethylene acetate butyl copolymer in a salt bulb is swelled at room temperature with a solvent.
- general thermoplastic polymers are compatible with polymers that can be contained within a practically acceptable range!
- Liquid compounds do not exist in the form of droplets in the polymer!
- the liquid compound is forcibly confined in the polymer while being phase-separated by melt-kneading or the like, it bleeds out to a large amount on the surface in a short time and is not practical.
- the low content of liquid compounds dissipated in a short period of several weeks at most and lacked long-term function sustainability.
- Patent Document 2 In order to promote the diffusion of volatile components to the surface, there is an example (Patent Document 2) in which a hydrogenated polymer is blended with polypropylene and the volatile components are released gradually. It is self-evident that increasing the value of, increases the rate of volatile component dissipation, and is a contradictory and theoretically impossible proposal. In addition, this proposal does not describe that the volatile components are present in the matrix polymer in a liquid and stable state, nor does it completely describe the compatibility between these additives and the matrix polymer. [0005]
- the paint includes a powder paint and a liquid paint. There are electrostatic spray corona method and tribo method for thin film powder coating of about 50 ⁇ m.
- a high voltage (30-90KV) is applied to the corona pin provided at the tip of the gun that sprays the powder. Then, by charging the paint released into the electric field between the pin and the object to be coated, the powder adheres to the object by static electricity.
- static electricity is generated by the friction between the inner wall and the powder when it passes through the gun, and the powder adheres to the object to be coated.
- the object to be coated with the powder coating is baked in a furnace at 150 to 200 ° C for 10 to 20 minutes to complete the coating.
- Thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers are used as the polymer component in the paint.
- Thermosetting polymers have also been terminally modified, and have been devised to work with curing agents such as urethane and epoxy.
- Powder coating as a thick film powder coating includes a fluidized immersion method and an electrostatic spray method.
- the fluidized immersion method is mainly a thermoplastic powder coating
- the electrostatic spray method is a thermosetting powder. Paint is used.
- powder paint is floated and flowed with compressed air and floated!
- the prepainted object is immersed in the paint that swells.
- the floating paint is fused to the object to be coated.
- a 200-500 thick film can be formed.
- the polymer used for the thermoplastic powder coating used in the fluidized immersion method include chlorochloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, and nylon.
- liquid paints include water and solvent types, and pigments, dispersants, stabilizers, polymers, crosslinking agents, and the like are blended, and the film thickness is 15 to 60. Environmental considerations are also increasing for water-based types.
- the polymer used is a thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer. For example, alkyd polymer, unsaturated polyester polymer, epoxy polymer, melamine polymer, acrylic resin, urethane polymer, phenol polymer, nylon Type polymer, ester type polymer, fluorine type resin.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 proposals using organotin compounds, copper oxide, mercury oxide, etc. as antifouling agents (Patent Documents 3 and 4) and organic tin compounds blended in paints to impart antifouling properties to ship bottom paints are used.
- organic tin is known to act as an environmental hormone and is no longer used. Copper oxide and acid-mercury are also highly toxic compounds.
- the surface of the coating polymer is hydrolyzed
- examples of the use of polymers exhibiting thermoplasticity in the state of containing water include polymers such as crystal water and hydrated inorganic substances such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, etc.
- polymers such as crystal water and hydrated inorganic substances such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, etc.
- Patent Document 5 There has been proposed a method of mixing and containing.
- these inorganic crystal waters are released at a relatively high temperature of 300 to 550 ° C., they do not work at low temperatures and have a drawback. It is impossible to make solutes inherent in crystal water.
- a fabric structure such as a woven or knitted fabric or a non-woven fabric is used as a three-dimensionally aggregated fiber structure, and the lower the pressure loss and the higher the dust collection efficiency. It is considered as one of the high performance filters.
- the improvement of dust collection efficiency can be achieved to some extent by increasing the fiber density in the fabric fiber structure, but conversely the result is a decrease in air permeability, which is above a certain level for the filter function. To ensure air permeability, dust collection efficiency is limited.
- a method of removing dust with a scrubber that sprays water is generally used.
- a dust removal method using a combination of a bag filter and a scrubber is employed for exhaust gas from an incinerator.
- the liquid crosslinking force is more dominant than the electrostatic force, and the scrubber uses the efficient collection of fine particles by the liquid crosslinking force of water.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-12654
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-87920
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-49-53924
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-49-92178
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-316031
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-137700
- the matrix unit and the liquid compound are highly compatible with each other, and the polymer unit is blocked in one molecule.
- this block copolymer acts as a surfactant to form an interface, and an emulsion in which a liquid compound is contained is formed.
- the composition of the present invention was newly named liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion.
- the composition of the present invention comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polymer (A) having a high compatibility with (A), a low compatibility with block (B1), and a block (B2).
- (B1) and (A) have low compatibility with 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer (B) that is phase-separated from 0.1 to 50 parts by weight.
- It is a composition in which 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a liquid compound (C), which is highly soluble and liquid at 100 ° C or less, is dispersed and blended, and (B) has a surfactant action inside.
- This is a composition in which a liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion incorporating the liquid compound (C) is formed.
- the present invention contains a liquid compound at 100 ° C. or lower, and can suppress the rapid bleed of the organic substance and release it slowly, thereby enabling sustained expression of the function of the liquid compound over a long period of time.
- the present invention relates to a sustained-release thermoplastic polymer composition and a product comprising the same.
- the composition of the present invention includes, for example, fibers and extruded or molded products such as fabrics or textile products, coating materials, coating materials, pipes, sheets, films, and laminates, injection molded products, rotational molded products, paints, and the like. Used as a raw material.
- liquid medicine, antibacterial agent, antifungal agent, antiviral agent, antistatic agent, antialgae, antiseptic agent, fragrance, insecticide, insecticide, antifungal agent, antibacterial agent By including anti-animal agents, attractants, pesticides, anti-adhesive marine bioagents, flame retardants, dust traps, fertilizers, deodorants, etc., each function can be sustained for several years.
- a very thin liquid film with a thickness of less than m is formed on the surface. And can be used as a high-performance filter using a fabric or a textile product and a laminate as a main dust trapping material.
- the composition of the present invention is composed of 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polymer (A).
- a composition containing 20 parts by weight of a dispersion, and (B) formed a liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion at room temperature by incorporating a liquid compound (C) into the inside by a surfactant-like action.
- Composition (D) Composition (D).
- composition (F) of the present invention is a composition in which a liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion is formed (D
- a polymer blend dispersed in E), a polymer solution, or a blend of polymer and plasticizer is a polymer blend dispersed in E), a polymer solution, or a blend of polymer and plasticizer.
- composition (G) of the present invention may be prepared by using another polymer or polymer yarn and the composition (E) as a thermoplastic polymer, and a thermosetting polymer precursor or a thermosetting polymer, or a polymer and a plasticizer.
- a composition comprising a blend of
- composition (D4) of the present invention is a composition (D) or a compound (D) in which the liquid compound (C) that is liquid at 100 ° C or lower is an organic compound, an organic compound solution, or an aqueous solution. Consists of (F) or (G).
- thermoplastic polymer (A) is a polyolefin-based polymer
- block copolymer (B) has a block highly compatible with the force (A).
- (Pyrene) (B1) Polystyrene (B2) block copolymer (SEP), polystyrene (B2) poly (ethylene Z-butylene) (B1) block with block highly compatible with liquid compound (C) Polymer (SEB), Polystyrene (B2) Poly (ethylene Z propylene) (B1) Polystyrene (B2) Block copolymer (SEPS), Polystyrene (B2) Poly (ethylene Z butylene) (B1) One polystyrene (B2) block Copolymer (SEBS) and Polystyrene (B2) —Poly (Echi (Lene Ethylene Z Propylene) (B1) Polystyrene (B2) Block Copolymer (SEEPS) It consists of
- the composition (D6) of the present invention is a composition in which the liquid compound (C) is more compatible with polystyrene than polyolefin, and is an organic compound or solution having an aromatic ring, alicyclic skeleton or polar group. It consists of a thing (D) or (F) or (G).
- the thermoplastic polymer (A) is a polystyrene polymer, and a poly (ethylene Z) having a block highly compatible with the block copolymer (B) force (A).
- (Propylene) (B1) Polystyrene (B1) block copolymer (SEP), polystyrene (B1) -poly (ethylene Z-butylene) (B1) block with blocks highly compatible with liquid compounds (C) Copolymer (SEB), polystyrene (B1) —poly (ethylene Z propylene) (B1) —polystyrene and 1) block copolymer (SEPS), polystyrene (B1) —poly (ethylene Z butylene) (B1) polystyrene ( B1) Block copolymer (SEBS) and polystyrene (B1) —poly (ethylene ethylene Z propylene) (B1) polystyrene (B1) block copolymer
- the composition (D8) of the present invention has a liquid compound (C) having higher compatibility with polyolefin than polystyrene, alkyl or alkell, and esters or ethers or polyetheramines, alcohols thereof. It is composed of a composition (D4) that is low in compatibility with polystyrene, such as an organic compound or a solution.
- the composition (D9) of the present invention comprises (B1) a force hydrophobic polyvinyl compound, (B2) a dicarboxylic anhydride butyl polymer such as maleic anhydride, fumaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, or polyethylene.
- the liquid compound (C) is a pharmaceutical, antibacterial agent, antifungal agent, antiviral agent, antistatic agent, antialgae, antiseptic, fragrance, insecticide. , Insecticides, fungicides, bird proofing agents, antibacterial agents, attractants, pesticides, anti-adhesive marine biological agents, flame retardants, dust traps, fertilizers, deodorants (D) Or the composition of (F) or (G).
- the molded product of the present invention is composed of the composition (D), (F), (G), or (D4 to D10), or a diluted product thereof, and is 100 ° on the surface by a liquid bleed from the inside. 1 ⁇ m which is liquid below C It is a molded product in which a thin film having the following thickness is formed.
- the molded product of the present invention is an extruded molded product having a compositional force of (D), (F), (G), or (D4 to D10), the molded product being a fiber, and a fabric having the same force. Or it is a molded product that is a textile product and a laminated product.
- the molded product of the present invention is an extrusion molded product having a compositional force of (D), (F), (G), or (D4 to D10), and is a coating material, coating material, pipe, sheet, film. And laminated molded products.
- the molded product of the present invention is a projection or rotational molded product having a compositional force of (D), (F), (G), or (D4 to D10), and the molded product of the present invention is also a blow molded product.
- the coating composition of the present invention is a coating composition that also has the compositional power of the composition (D), (F), (G), or (D4 to D10) or a dilution thereof.
- the filter of the present invention is a filter having a main dust trapping material such as a fabric or a textile product and a laminated product.
- the thermoplastic polymer (A) may be in the form of a polymer or an elastomer as long as it can be formed into a film, sheet, fiber, injection molded article or the like.
- Thermoplastic polymers (A) are polyester polymers, polyamide polymers, acrylic polymers, polyurethane polymers, polystyrene polymers, polycarbonate polymers, and other thermoplastic polymers, phenolic polymers, unsaturated polyester polymers, Examples thereof include thermosetting polymers such as lamin-based polymers, epoxy-based polymers, urea-based polymers and anoloxide-based polymers. Among them, mention may be made of polyolefin polymers that are difficult to add in high concentrations of liquid organic compounds.
- polyethylene polypropylene, polystyrene, polyacrylic acid ester, polymethacrylic acid ester, poly 1-butene, poly 1 pentene, polymethyl pentene, and other homopolymers or copolymers.
- a polyolefin polymer is preferable because it has a low melting point and low reactivity. In the case of a polymer with a high melting point, the deviation from the boiling point of the liquid compound to be added becomes large, so the amount of dissipation during molding increases, and special rapid cooling and dissipation prevention equipment such as an underwater cutter is required. And
- the block copolymer (B) is phase-separated from the matrix polymer (A) and is semi-stablely dispersed in (A), and (A) and the liquid compound (C) are mixed. Form an interface.
- Block copolymer (B) is a block copolymer composed of at least two polymer units, and is compatible with the block (B1) and the liquid compound (C), which are less compatible with the liquid compound (C), which is highly compatible with (A). The higher the (A), the less compatible (B2) force becomes.
- selection of a combination of matrix polymer (A), liquid compound (C) and block copolymer (B) is important for forming a stable liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion.
- the block copolymer (B) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the matrix polymer (A).
- the content of the block copolymer (B) is less than 0.1 part by weight, the product cannot be provided with a sufficient function with a small absolute amount of the liquid compound (C) contained in the liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion.
- the block copolymer (B) exceeds 50 parts by weight, it will be more than the matrix polymer (A) and the desired liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion will not be obtained.
- it is 0.2-30 weight part.
- the content of the liquid compound (C) and the content of the block copolymer (B) are combined in a correlated manner.
- the composition of the present invention is also used as a masterbatch and varies depending on the dilution ratio.
- the block copolymer (B) is contained in an amount of 4 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the matrix polymer (A).
- the block copolymer (B) in the molded product which is often used by diluting the masterbatch, is preferably 0.2 to 2 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the matrix polymer (A). Contains 5 parts by weight.
- the block copolymer (B) is a block copolymer having a polyolefin unit (B1) as a part thereof because of excellent compatibility.
- the copolymer (B) is a block copolymer having polystyrene (B2), and is excellent in compatibility with the aromatic or alicyclic compound of the liquid compound (C).
- SEEPS emission block copolymer
- the rock copolymer (B) is a block copolymer having a polyolefin unit (B1) as a part of the block copolymer (B1), which is compatible with the block copolymer (B) force (A) (B1 And a block copolymer having a hydrophilic property (B2).
- (B1) strength is hydrophobic polyvinyl
- (B2) is a dicarboxylic anhydride butyl polymer such as maleic anhydride, fumaric anhydride, and itaconic anhydride
- a hydrophilic block copolymer that also has polyol strength such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol. Is preferred.
- polybules of B1) are polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polymethacrylyl, polymethyl acrylate, polybutene, polydiisobutene, etc., and dicarboxylic acid bulls such as maleic anhydride (B2) by sequential cationic living polymerization methods by conventional methods.
- a block copolymer can be easily produced.
- Dicarboxylic anhydride reacts with water or aqueous solution to form carboxylic acid.
- block copolymer (B) can be obtained by melt-mixing a polyalkyl ester (B1) such as polylactic acid and polyethylene glycol (B2) by a conventional method and kneading under reduced pressure.
- a polyalkyl ester such as polylactic acid and polyethylene glycol (B2)
- Polyolefin (B1) polyethylene glycol (B2) block copolymer (B) can be obtained by a conventional method in which ethylene oxide is addition-polymerized to polyolefin (B1) having dibutene introduced at the end.
- the melted block copolymer (B) disperses metastable because of the high compatibility of the force (B 1) for phase separation.
- (B) shows a surfactant-like behavior, forms an interface, and has a liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion in which a liquid compound (C) having low compatibility with (A) is incorporated.
- the emulsion is formed by a film made of (B), which has (B1) which is highly compatible with (A) on the outside and (B2) which is highly compatible with the liquid compound (C) on the inside. It becomes arrangement.
- the liquid compound (C) is stably maintained in a large amount in a liquid state by the formation of the liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion.
- This liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion form is stably retained after the composition is solidified, and is reformed and stable even when melted and sheared again in a closed system.
- the liquid compound (C) is surrounded by a dense (B) film, has a low permeation rate and is stored locally, and has an excellent sustained release effect.
- the liquid compound (C) at 100 ° C or lower which is an active ingredient in the present invention, is a thermoplastic polymer.
- a combination should be selected that forms a stable liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion with low compatibility in (A) and high phase compatibility in (B2) in the block copolymer (B).
- the liquid compound (C) may be an organic liquid or an aqueous solution. It is preferable that the liquid is 100 ° C. or less, particularly at room temperature, because it is easy to select an appropriate diffusion rate of the active ingredient.
- an inorganic compound that does not melt for example, can be dissolved in a solvent and used in the present invention as an organic solution or an aqueous solution.
- organic compounds such as low-boiling organic compounds, the partial pressure can be reduced and the dissipation rate can be reduced.
- the organic compound (C) which is liquid at 100 ° C or lower contains, for example, natural essential oils such as terpenes, for example, cedarwo od oil containing a large amount of thuyopsene having excellent insecticidal and acaricidal properties.
- Coniferous essential oils such as peppermint oil, which contains many menthols with excellent antifungal properties, eucalyptus oil with excellent antibacterial and antiviral properties, bronchodilator function, lemongrass oil with excellent antifungal properties, and aromaticity Excellent lavendar oil.
- Organic compounds having an agrochemical function include insecticides or herbicides of pyrethroid compounds such as permethrin.
- Organic compounds having a fertilizer function include organic compounds having an attracting function, such as low-molecular organic substances containing amino acids.
- Organic compounds with repellent function such as animal and plant hormones that attract animals, such as kabusaicin and limonene that animal repels
- organic compounds with fungicidal function such as triclosan
- organic compounds with fungus resistance function Is an isothiazoline-based compound, an organic compound having an antibacterial function, such as zinc pyrithione, a preservative such as paraben and EDTA, and an antistatic agent such as stearyl polyether monoglyceride, stearyl polyether diglyceride, stearyl amino polyether etc Can be mentioned.
- the compound (C) that is liquid at 100 ° C or lower includes water-soluble phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid compounds, and aqueous solutions of these salts.
- Various surfactants such as tine.
- a water-soluble inorganic substance or organic substance is dissolved.
- the aqueous solution may be an emulsified aqueous solution.
- it may be an aqueous solution in which other solutes are dissolved in a mixed solution such as hydroalcohol! ⁇ .
- Thermoplastic polymerization When the water or aqueous solution contained in the body is heated to a high temperature, water vapor coats the thermoplastic polymer surface, blocking oxygen and removing latent heat of vaporization, making the product flame retardant. Give.
- a solute having an antistatic effect such as a surfactant
- a surfactant include soaps, sulfates, sulfonates, phosphates, dithiophosphates and other surfactants, amine salts, quaternary ammonia salts, etc.
- the surfactant also has a function as a cleaning agent, and can provide a permanent polymer release effect to the thermoplastic polymer in addition to the static electricity suppressing effect. Further, the permanent hydrophilicity of the thermoplastic polymer surface can be imparted. In addition, the friction coefficient of the thermoplastic polymer is changed to provide sustained smoothness and sustained braking.
- Cationic surfactants have the property of acting on proteins and have antibacterial and bactericidal (sterilizing) effects.
- lauryl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride is the most famous thione fungicide and has a sterilizing ability several tens of times that of phenol.
- Quaternary ammonium salt is used as a mild disinfectant.
- water-soluble disinfectants such as aqueous solutions such as phenol and acroline can also be used as disinfectants. It is possible to use dartalaldehyde aqueous solution as an extreme application. Power toxicity is remarkably strong, so it is necessary to handle it carefully.
- an inorganic salt bactericidal aqueous solution such as silver nitrate or copper sulfate has a strong bactericidal action and can be used. Some of these fungicides are effective as rodenticides.
- the aqueous solution used in the present invention may be an emulsified aqueous solution or a hydroalcoholic solution, for example, a mixed aqueous solution in which a solute is further dissolved in a water glycerin aqueous solution, a water polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, a sucrose water, or the like.
- lipids such as various flavors which are dissolved in a solution or stably dispersed may be used.
- Various flavors include Cedarwood oil, Eucalyptus oil, Peppermint oil, apcaicin, Rose oil, Lavender on Essential oils such as Lemon grass oil, flavors for foods, fragrances and the like can also be used.
- Aromatherapy effect, palatability flavor effect, marking effect and the like can be appropriately imparted to the thermoplastic polymer.
- the sustained release property and the sustained release period of the functional liquid compound (C) include the amount of the liquid compound (C) to be blended, the compatibility and amount of the matrix polymer (A) and the block copolymer (B), and the interface. It is possible to control what kind of liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion is formed depending on the properties of (B) and the liquid compound (C).
- additives include inorganic fillers, pigments, lubricants, stabilizers and the like.
- the mixing method of the polymer composition of the present invention may be uniaxial kneading or biaxial kneading having a higher kneading effect as long as it is a general melt kneading method and includes a liquid supply device. . If necessary, roller kneading, kneader kneading, and the like are also appropriately selected. It can be used directly in general extrusion molding, blow molding, injection molding, rotational molding, etc. with such a mechanism.
- the composition of the present invention is in a finely dispersed emulsion state, even if the liquid compound contained in the emulsion is heated to the boiling point or higher, the expansion energy per emulsion is very small. Therefore, even at a high temperature in the molten state, expansion is suppressed by the melt viscosity of the matrix thermoplastic polymer, and the liquid state or a mixed state thereof is maintained.
- the emulsion particles are maintained in a small volume slightly expanded from the pressurized state.
- the liquid compound (C) can be contained in a thermoplastic polymer or the like in an emulsion state at a processing temperature equal to or higher than the normal pressure boiling point, and extrusion processing or the like can be performed. is there.
- the polymer yarn composition of the present invention can also be used as a masterbatch, and can also be diluted with another matrix polymer (E).
- a matrix polymer (A ) Can be used to produce a masterbatch that is a polymer composition of the present invention and diluted with PP having a higher melting point to produce the final product.
- an island of LDPE (A) is formed in PP (E), and a liquid-in-solid polymer composition (D) encased in (B) containing liquid compound (C) therein (E) ) Is formed into a finely dispersed double-structure liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion composition (F).
- a compatibilizer suitable for improving the strength by stable blending of the matrix polymer (D) and matrix polymer (E) and fine blending.
- the other matrix polymer (E) used by diluting can be widely selected as long as stable production is possible.
- an island of LDPE (D) is formed in PET (E), and a double structure liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion (F), PVC ( An island of LDPE (D) is formed in E), and a double-structured liquid solid polymer emulsion (F) encased in (B) containing liquid compound (C) is formed in it.
- Aromatic polymers such as PET and polystyrene, and polymers that use aromatic plasticizers such as PVC are used as the matrix polymer (A) of the polymer composition (D), and aromatic liquid organic compounds (C) It is difficult to obtain a polymer composition in which a liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion is contained because of the compatibility of the matrix (A) and the liquid compound (C).
- a polymer composition (D) formed from a liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion of an aromatic liquid organic compound (C) dispersed in a polyolefin (A) as a matrix polymer and an aromatic system such as PET or polystyrene.
- Polymer (E) a polymer that uses an aromatic plasticizer such as polysalt-bulb, is polyblended as a new matrix polymer (E) to form a double liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion,
- the intended purpose of the present invention can be achieved.
- the other matrix polymer (E) may be a polymer precursor, for example, a thermosetting polyphenol rosin precursor novolak (E), in which a liquid compound (C) is contained (B).
- a thermosetting dual structure liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion (F) containing the encased (D) liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion is formed.
- thermosetting resin used here includes phenol resin, xylene resin, urea resin, There are poxy and melamine urea.
- the other matrix polymer (E) may be temporarily a polymer solution.
- a polyacrylo-tolyl DMF solution (E) has a polyurethane (D) liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion inside.
- a liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion (F) is formed.
- biodegradable polymer when used for the matrix polymer (A), the block copolymer (B), and the other polymer (E), biodegradability is imparted to the polymer composition of the present invention and a product comprising the polymer composition, It is suitable as a fertilizer supply method.
- the fiber of the present invention is a staple, filament, tape yarn, or shortcut fiber obtained by extrusion molding the composition of the present invention produced by melt spinning. Further, the heat-bonded nonwoven fabric and multilayer laminate melt blown, spunbond, needle punch, dry type, wet, chemical bond or heat-bonded nonwoven fabric and multilayer laminate of the present invention use the above-described fibers of the present invention.
- the fabric of the present invention is a fabric produced by blending, blending, blending yarn, knitting, knitting, etc. of the above-described fiber of the present invention.
- Bedding, pillows and other beddings using the fiber of the present invention as a batting, toys such as dolls, interior textile products such as curtains and chair covers, mosquito nets, screen doors, clothing and other insect-proofing, tick-proofing, or insecticidal fiber products Can be used as
- the molded body of the present invention is a molded body manufactured by an injection molding, blow molding, extrusion molding, or rotational molding method manufactured by a general manufacturing method using the composition of the present invention.
- General inflation method, film produced by T-die method, sheet produced by T-die method, tank produced by rotational molding, coating material produced by extrusion method, wire coating, laminate, hose, etc. is there.
- the paint of the present invention is a powder paint comprising freeze-pulverized fine particles of the composition (D) of the present invention, a paint containing the fine powder particles, and a paint dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. It is preferable that the matrix polymer (D) or the other polymer (E) is dissolved in this solvent or dispersion medium to maintain an appropriate viscosity.
- Pigments for powder coatings if necessary, surface conditioners, plasticizers, UV absorbers, antioxidants, anti-fading agents, charge control agents, curing catalysts, anti-blocking agents, flow control agents
- the pellets containing additives such as are crushed and manufactured. Freezing using liquid nitrogen A powder with an average particle size of 100 or less, which is preferably milled or hammered, is obtained.
- the coating method may be the general method described above.
- the pigment include, but are not limited to, iron oxide, lead oxide, carbon black, titanium dioxide, talc, barium sulfate, cadmium yellow, cadmium red, chrome yellow, aluminum flakes, and phthalocyanine blue. Two or more of these may be used in combination.
- the pigment content is preferably 0.5 to 40 W%.
- the liquid paint of the present invention is produced by appropriately blending and mixing the powder of the present invention in the same manner as the pigment.
- the coating film surface having a large film thickness and having small irregularities is suitable for an advantageous ship bottom coating because the resistance to water can be reduced.
- the ship bottom paint of the present invention containing Capsaicin and Cedarwood Virginia oil is effective in preventing the growth of adherent marine organisms such as wisteria.
- Both ingredients are food additives and are safe and environmentally friendly ingredients.
- the paint (D) of the present invention is heated and mixed, melted and finely dispersed under pressure in a paint solvent (E) such as toluene, xylene, or normal hexane, and a thermosetting resin solution and a predetermined solution.
- a paint solvent (E) such as toluene, xylene, or normal hexane
- thermosetting resin solution and a predetermined solution a thermosetting resin solution and a predetermined solution.
- the liquid coating composition of the present invention having an information function to be used as a general coating is produced by mixing and adjusting the concentration. Compared with the conventional method using microcapsules, finer and stable soft capsules are provided at low cost.
- the filter of the present invention is a fiber structure of the present invention, wherein the liquid compound covers the fiber surface to form a thin film having a thickness of 1 m or less, and exhibits a high degree of fine dust collection efficiency by its liquid bridging force. . Dust is collected on the surface of the thin film by the strong and adhesive force caused by the liquid bridging force of the liquid.
- this fiber structure When this fiber structure is used as a filter, it exhibits high dust collection efficiency that is several tens of times with high air permeability and low pressure loss, and when used as a wiping cloth, it is fine. Demonstrates the ability to wipe off dust efficiently.
- the molded product is put into a 60 ° C or 80 ° C hot air dryer, the weight is measured over time by DTA-TGA analysis, and the amount of functional organic compounds dissipated from the molded product is reduced by weight reduction. It was measured. In addition, the residual concentration was measured by GC-2010 made by Shimadzu by the trichlorobenzene thermal extraction method.
- the observation surface was treated with ruthenium tetrachloride, and the aromatic ring portion was stained and observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- A Liquid compound while kneading 85 kg of polypropylene (Y6005GM manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.) as the matrix polymer (A) and 10 kg of SEP (SEPIOOI manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) as the block copolymer (B) using a conventional twin screw extruder As (C), 5 kg of room temperature liquid 1,3-diphenylpropylene is added with a plunger pump, extruded from a die head at 190 ° C, taken out in a cord form, quenched in water, cut with a cutter, and granular.
- a master batch (D) which is a molded chip of the present invention, was produced.
- DTA-TGA measurement result of this chip showed a good yield of 1,57-diphenylpropane residue of 4.57%. This was put into a hot air dryer at 80 ° C, and when it was put in, the weight loss after 3 days, 7 days, 14 days and 30 days was measured and recorded. Weight loss remained at 72% after 30 days, indicating good retention of functional liquids.
- the Interior Fabrics Performance Evaluation Council has a 3-day accelerated test at 81 ° C for three years at room temperature, indicating that it has excellent long-term effect sustainability.
- Figure 1 shows an SEM observation image, where a sea-island structure with a particle size of less than 1 ⁇ m is observed, and it can be seen that the interior is hollow from where the part of the island was damaged. This is because the SEM observation is performed in vacuum, and the liquid 1,3-diphenylpropane in the emulsion where the film was broken has evaporated, and it is clear that a liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion structure has been formed. Show The
- Fig. 2 is an SEM observation image. From Fig. 1, a fine sea-island structure is observed, and it can be seen that the inside of the island is hollow from where it was damaged. In comparison with Example 1, it is also understood that the liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion structure depends on the matrix polymer (A), the block copolymer (B) and the liquid compound (C).
- Example 2 85 kg of LDPE polymer (Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd. Novatec LL) was used as the matrix polymer (A), and 15 kg of SEPS (Kuraray Co., Ltd. SEPS20 02) was used as the block copolymer (B).
- the liquid compound (C) was changed, and 5 kg of Pep permint oil was added with a plunger pump, extruded from the die head at 160 ° C, taken out in a cord, quenched in water, and cut with a cutter. And the master patch which is this invention granular molding chip
- Peppermint oil was measured from DTA-TGA and was heated from room temperature and almost no weight at 156 ° C.
- the DTA-TGA measurement result for this chip was 4.42% residual Peppermint oil, indicating good yield despite the die head temperature being higher than the evaporation temperature. It was put into an 80 ° C dryer, and when it was put in, the weight loss after 7 days was measured and recorded. The weight loss remained at 53% after 7 days, indicating good retention of the functional liquid.
- Fig. 3 is an SEM observation image, but a larger sea-island structure than that in Fig. 2 is observed, and it can be seen that the inside of the site where the part of the island was damaged is a cavity. Same matrix polymer (A) and block copolymer (B) However, it can be seen that the liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion structure depends on the liquid compound (C).
- Example 2 100 kg of polypropylene (Y6005GM manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.) without adding the block copolymer (B) was kneaded by a conventional twin screw extruder, and 1,3-diphenylpropane kg Squeezed with a plunger pump, extruded from a die head, removed in the form of a cord, quenched in water, cut with a cutter, and a granular comparative product molded chip was produced.
- polypropylene Y6005GM manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.
- Phase separated 1, 3-diphenyl Propane chips were ejected from the die, and the chip surface was covered with a large amount of bleed-out 1,3-diphenylpropane, causing the chips to agglomerate with each other and become unusable in the next process.
- Example 2 85 kg of LLDPE (Novatech LL UR951, manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd.) as the matrix polymer (A) and 15 kg of SEPS (SE PS2002, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) as the block copolymer (B) While kneading with an extruder, add 5kg of insecticide Permethrin as a liquid compound (C) with a plunger pump, extrude from a die head at 160 ° C, take out in a cord shape, quench in water, cut with a cutter, A master batch (D) which is a granular inventive chip was obtained. GC measurement results of this chip showed a good yield of 4.68% permethrin residue.
- Example 6 10 parts by weight of the master nozzle of the present invention produced in Example 5 and 90 parts by weight of PP chips were mixed and spin-draw melt-spun at a spinning temperature of 230 ° C. to produce a PP multifilament of 110DtexZ24F of the present invention.
- GC results of this filament showed that the residual amount of Permethrin was 0.37%, despite good thermal history twice.
- the filament had good mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 4.2 gZdTex and a tensile elongation of 70%.
- the 50% knockdown time of the mosquito mosquitoes by the WHO kit method with the tricot mosquito net of the present invention that formed this filament showed an excellent knockdown effect of 16 minutes.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional SEM observation image of the multifilament according to the present invention. A fine sea-island structure was observed, and it was confirmed that the liquid-in-solid polymer emulsion structure was re-formed even after remelt spinning.
- Example 9 10 parts by weight of the master batch of the present invention produced in Example 1 and 10 parts by weight of polypropylene (Y6005GM manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.) are mixed and melt extruded by a conventional method—the melt blown nonwoven fabric of the present invention having a basis weight of 22 g / cm 2 by a melt blown technique.
- the filter was manufactured.
- Results of quartz dust collection efficiency test of the obtained nonwoven fabric Quartz dust collection test conditions: 1. ⁇ ⁇ m quartz dust, wind speed 8.6 cmZ second), the meltblown nonwoven fabric of the present invention is compared with ordinary meltblown nonwoven fabric It was found that the dust collection efficiency was doubled at a pressure drop of about 16Pa.
- the matrix polymer (A) is polystyrene (PS Japan Co., Ltd., GPPS679) 85 kg, and the block copolymer (B) is SEP (Kuraray Co., Ltd. SEP2014) 10 kg.
- DTA-TGA measurement of this chip the residual amount of polyoxyethylene stearylamine was 4.67%, indicating a good yield.
- This master batch was diluted 10 times with LDPE (E), the inflation film of the present invention was produced by a conventional method, and the surface resistance value was measured by the JIS K 6911 method, Inkaro voltage 500V, 20 ° C 40% RH. The resistance of 2X10 to the 11th power was shown, and compared with the blank 2.5X10 to the 15th power, it showed sufficient performance to prevent dust adhesion.
- Master batch (D) of the present invention produced in Example 2 (D) 40 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight of polychlorinated bur powder having a molecular weight of about 2000 and 1,2-di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (hereinafter referred to as “DPO”) as a plasticizer. ) 30 parts by weight (E) in a twin-screw extruder at 140 ° C. The die head force is also taken out in the form of a cord, cut after water cooling, and cut into a polype blended LDPE polymer composition. A vinyl master batch chip (F) was produced. At first glance, the surface of this chip was dry touch, and no bleed-out of Cedarwood oil was observed in appearance.
- DPO 1,2-di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate
- Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional SEM image of the master batch of the present invention.
- DPO which is highly compatible with Cedarwood oil
- E matrix polymer
- the master batch of the present invention produced in Example 11 was diluted 4 times with an equal amount of polyvinyl chloride and plasticizer DPO, and the present invention inflation film having a thickness of 60 m and a width of 2 m was obtained by the inflation film method according to a conventional method. Manufactured. At first glance, the film surface was dry touch, and no bleed-out of Cedar wood oil was observed in appearance. Cedarwood oil residue in the film was 0.37% by weight, indicating a high yield.
- the present invention masterbatch 20kg produced in Production Example 2 an appropriate amount was added by Sani ⁇ titanium 50 weight 0/0 containing LDPE8 OKG and appropriate additives conventional method, was kneaded by a biaxial extruder, extruded from the die head, funicular
- the chips cut out after being cooled and crushed while being cooled with liquid nitrogen were pulverized to produce a white powder coating material of the present invention having an average particle size of 63 microns.
- the residual amount of Cedarwood oil was 1.09%, indicating a good yield.
- This powder coating was attached to a clean zinc phosphate-treated iron plate 2 mm thick and 10 x 20 cm long by electrostatic spraying, and heated at 200 ° C for 10 minutes to form a coating film having a thickness of 30.
- the coating adhered well to the iron plate and had sufficient coating strength for practical use.
- JIS Z2911 2000 wet method 4 kinds of mixed fungus, the growth of mycelium was confirmed in the inoculated part even after 2 weeks.
- Example 15 The powder coating material of the present invention produced in Example 14 was mixed with a commercial water-based coating material (manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd., water-based multipurpose EG) with a 10 wt% mixer, and the viscosity was adjusted with water to produce the liquid coating material of the present invention. did.
- This paint was applied to a piece of wood with a thickness of lOOgrZm 2 and dried, and as a result of the fungus resistance test using four kinds of JIS Z2911 2000 wet method, no hyphal growth was observed in the inoculated part after 2 weeks.
- LDPE Density Polyethylene Co., Ltd. Novatec LL 85kg as matrix polymer (A), block copolymer (MFR23 polybutene 70W%, polymaleic anhydride 30W% cation block copolymer 10kg as conventional method 2) While kneading with a shaft extruder, 0.1 kg of 0.1 W% aqueous copper sulfate solution as a liquid compound (C) is added with a plunger pump, extruded from a die head at 140 ° C, cut with an underwater cutter, and granular As a result of DTA-TGA measurement of this chip, the residual amount of water was 0.89%, indicating a good yield.
- Example 16 In the same manner as in Example 16, the 0.1 W% aqueous copper sulfate solution was changed only to 3 W% phenol water and 0.1 to produce the molded chip of the present invention. As a result of DTA-TGA measurement of this chip, the residual amount of water was 0.89%, indicating a good yield. A blown film with a thickness of 50 m was produced by a conventional method. As a result of a fungus resistance test using four types of JIS Z2911 2000 wet method, the growth of mycelia was observed in the inoculated part even two weeks later.
- FIG. 1 Scanning electron micrograph of the dispersion of the master batch according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 Scanning electron micrograph of the dispersion of the master batch according to Example of the present invention.
- Invention Example 3 Scanning Electron Micrograph Photographing the Dispersion State of Masterbatch
- FIG. 4 Invention Example 4 Scanning Electron Micrograph Photographing Multifilament Cross Section
- FIG. 5 Scanning electron micrograph showing the dispersion state of Example 5 of the present invention.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
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EP06780994A EP1914274A4 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2006-07-12 | THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER COMPOSITION WITH EXTENDED RELEASE AND PRODUCT COMPRISING THE SAME |
CN2006800258676A CN101223241B (zh) | 2005-07-15 | 2006-07-12 | 缓释性热塑性聚合物组合物以及由其制成的制品 |
JP2006527174A JP3963941B2 (ja) | 2005-07-15 | 2006-07-12 | 徐放性熱可塑性ポリマー組成物およびそれからなる製品 |
US11/993,220 US8378014B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2006-07-12 | Sustained-release thermoplastic polymer composition and product comprising the same |
US12/552,750 US20090324863A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2009-09-02 | Sustained-release thermoplastic polymer composition and product comprising the same |
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Cited By (21)
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JP2007270122A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 樹脂分散体、塗料、積層体及びその製造方法 |
JP2009287034A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-12-10 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 樹脂分散体、塗料、積層体及びその製造方法 |
WO2008044630A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Sanc Salaam Corporation | Matière de revêtement contenant des microcapsules multicouches et article utilisant celle-ci |
WO2008149505A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Sanc Salaam Corporation | ポリマー組成物 |
JPWO2008149505A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-08-19 | 有限会社サンサーラコーポレーション | ポリマー組成物 |
US8178611B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2012-05-15 | Sanc Salaam Corporation | Polymer composition |
EP2243804A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2010-10-27 | Sanc Salaam Corporation | Polymer composition and molded article produced from the composition |
EP2243804A4 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2012-01-18 | Sanc Salaam Corp | POLYMERIC COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLES MANUFACTURED FROM THE COMPOSITION |
CN103946282A (zh) * | 2011-11-17 | 2014-07-23 | 圣萨拉姆集团 | 热塑性树脂组合物及由其构成的成形品 |
JP5486736B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-17 | 2014-05-07 | 有限会社サンサーラコーポレーション | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成型品 |
WO2013073198A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | 有限会社サンサーラコーポレーション | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成型品 |
JP2015063636A (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-09 | 株式会社ライフ堂 | ロール式掃除具の粘着性シート |
JP2016216573A (ja) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-12-22 | ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 | 樹脂組成物とこれを成形加工した樹脂成形体及び樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
JP2018172569A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 上野製薬株式会社 | フィルム |
JP2018172570A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 上野製薬株式会社 | 中空成形体 |
JP2019106311A (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極シートの製造方法 |
JP7197267B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 | 2022-12-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極シートの製造方法 |
JP2019163750A (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | ホッティーポリマー株式会社 | 回転送風部材 |
JP7064914B2 (ja) | 2018-03-20 | 2022-05-11 | ホッティーポリマー株式会社 | プロペラ |
JP2021532065A (ja) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-11-25 | コッパープロテック エセペア. | 5つの異なるタイプの銅化合物を含む抗菌および/または殺生物活性を有する微細構造のマルチコンポジット銅微粒子 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8378014B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
KR100804762B1 (ko) | 2008-02-19 |
RU2008104935A (ru) | 2009-08-20 |
EP1914274A4 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
JPWO2007010787A1 (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
JP3963941B2 (ja) | 2007-08-22 |
EP1914274A1 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
CN101223241A (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
US20090258973A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
US20090324863A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
CN101223241B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
KR20070097130A (ko) | 2007-10-02 |
RU2420546C2 (ru) | 2011-06-10 |
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