WO2006131362A1 - Module de paroi empilable - Google Patents

Module de paroi empilable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006131362A1
WO2006131362A1 PCT/EP2006/005486 EP2006005486W WO2006131362A1 WO 2006131362 A1 WO2006131362 A1 WO 2006131362A1 EP 2006005486 W EP2006005486 W EP 2006005486W WO 2006131362 A1 WO2006131362 A1 WO 2006131362A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
wall module
stackable
module according
modules
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/005486
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gerhard Fleischhacker
Original Assignee
Gerhard Fleischhacker
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102005026341A external-priority patent/DE102005026341A1/de
Application filed by Gerhard Fleischhacker filed Critical Gerhard Fleischhacker
Publication of WO2006131362A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006131362A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stackable wall module for erecting a eigentragTalken wall by above and next to each other arranging a plurality of identically designed such wall modules, each with a body having a lower support and upper Abstweil Scheme body, via the stacked wall modules each other medium or can be brought directly into contact and form a common contact area.
  • the individual blocks are assembled using abundant mortar material, the mortar serves as a primer and on the other hand as a leveling intermediate layer, which serves as a leveling layer allows a largely exact vertical as well as horizontal orientation of each wall brick, in order to ultimately obtain an exactly vertically aligned wall wall surface.
  • each prefabricated building block has a first and second wall surface predetermined by the respective connection technique, which corresponds to the outer or inner wall side in the case of an outer wall to be constructed.
  • the individual prefabricated building blocks in the case of external wall blocks factory prefabricated with a posewand- and with an inner wall side, which may each have identical or different surface textures. The same applies to prefabricated building blocks for the construction of interior walls.
  • modules consisting of a single building material, such as wood panel modules or hybrid composed of different materials prefabricated building blocks, such as a planked on both sides with suitably selected material sheet materials, such as gypsum based dry wall panels or similar known materials.
  • material sheet materials such as gypsum based dry wall panels or similar known materials.
  • Most of the relevant materials have different degrees of hygroscopic properties and thus have a moisture-dependent expansion behavior.
  • the invention is based on the object, a stackable wall module for erecting a eigentragDirecten wall by over and next to each other arranging a plurality of identically designed, such wall modules, each having a lower support and upper support area body, each stacked wall modules together be directly or indirectly brought into contact and form a common contact area, educate in such a way that without changing the modular design principle is to be created an effective way to provide correction options, during the erection of the wall to ensure that walls regardless of manufacturing and storage-related variations in the size of wall modules can be aligned exactly vertically.
  • external environmental influences such as. Temperature and humidity, caused size variations within individual wall modules, it is necessary to compensate with a wall module designed in accordance with the solution.
  • a stackable wall module according to the features of the preamble of claim 1 is designed such that the support and support each having a counter-contoured surface form each other, so that a tilting of two stacked wall modules about a horizontal axis of space, in a wall plane to be built Wall runs, is possible.
  • the stackable wall module designed in accordance with the solution is based on the idea that the construction of an exactly vertically aligned wall is possible independently of the respective space shape of space-wise mutually identical stackable wall modules by the individual wall modules to be joined one above the other Arrangement, in particular with respect to the vertical axis can be readjusted.
  • this has the stackable wall module on a cuboid or cube-shaped body, which has a top and bottom, respectively corresponding to the upper support region and the lower support area and can be brought into contact via the vertically stacked wall modules.
  • the upper support region of the body is uniaxial, preferably concavely curved, wherein the axis of curvature extends in the longitudinal direction to a side edge of the cuboid-shaped body, which preferably corresponds in each case to the longer side edge of the cuboid.
  • the curvature behavior of the concave configuration of the upper support region can be described by the lateral surface of a uniaxial cylinder.
  • the underside of the body which corresponds to the lower support area, uniaxially cylindrically convex, so that the lower support portion of a wall module formed in accordance with the solution vertically stacked, preferably fit into the concave Surface shape of the upper support area of a lower Wall module is placed.
  • the respective uniaxial curvature behavior of the contact surface between the two vertically stacked wall modules makes it possible for the respective upper wall module to be tilted about the axis of curvature which, due to the system, coincides with a horizontal spatial axis running in a wall plane of the wall to be erected, so that a Vertical position of each upper wall module relative to a lower wall module is possible. This ensures that, despite the use of non-uniform wall modules formed by stacking and readjusting the individual wall modules erecting a precisely vertically aligned wall is possible.
  • the use of wood, solidifiable bulk material or plastic as materials are suitable.
  • the wall module can be produced as part of a milling or pressing process in which corresponding through-channels can be incorporated by the respective wall module.
  • the wall module can be designed as a formed with passageways brick or gas concrete block or in the form of a plate-shaped lightweight wall component with a trapped by the body and filled with a building material cavity.
  • Fig. 3a, b schematic cross sections of variously designed according to the solution wall modules
  • FIG. 6a-c alternative wall blocks and Fig. 7, 8.9 wall module with structural elements and Fig. 10 ad wall module with recesses.
  • FIG. 1 a schematically illustrates a wall module 1 designed in accordance with the invention, which essentially consists of a cuboidal body Y which has an upper side which corresponds to the upper support region 2 and has an underside opposite it which corresponds to the lower support region 3.
  • the upper support region 2 is uniaxially cylindrically concave, wherein the concave curved shape can be described by the lateral surface of a straight cylinder 4, which is merely sketchy and whose cylinder axis Z is parallel to the longest side edge 5 of the cuboid wall module 1.
  • the lower support area 3 is formed, namely concavely curved, whose curvature behavior as it is from the lateral surface of a grade cylinder 4 'can be described.
  • each wall module placed on a lower wall module along the curved contact surface between both modules around the axis of curvature corresponding to cylindrical center axis Z corresponds to each wall module can be tilted.
  • each a seated wall module By tilting each a seated wall module about a horizontally extending in the plane of the wall axis A, which is also parallel to the axis of curvature Z, due to the spherically or aspherically formed curvature along the respective upper Abstütz Schemees or lower support area a laterally forming height adjustment of each seated and adjustable mounted wall module against the respective lower wall module can be created.
  • a laterally forming height adjustment of each seated and adjustable mounted wall module against the respective lower wall module can be created.
  • the individual wall modules 1 are each tilted slightly inwardly with their enlarged side edges 7 relative to the respective lower wall module along the curved contact surface B, so that the respective smaller side edge. 6 opposite the larger side edge 7 undergoes a vertically elevated position.
  • the degree of tilting of individual wall modules required for vertical wall mounting must be carried out in an area in which the associated inclination of the side flanks 6, 7 of a wall module is not particularly significant.
  • the body V of the wall module 1 it is possible to form the body V of the wall module 1 differently.
  • solid material such as wood or solidified bulk material, such as, for example, concrete, plaster or similar building materials or plastic.
  • the solution according to the thought can be applied in known brick or aerated concrete blocks, but of particular interest is the solution according training a wall module, in cases where the body consists of a plate-shaped lightweight wall component and thus the The moisture-related different expansion behavior shown at the beginning is subjected in particular mass.
  • FIG. 2 a schematic cross section through a plate-shaped lightweight wall component is shown, with an inner core 8, which is designed either as a frame construction and surrounds a cavity which can be filled with appropriate self-hardening bulk material or is made from an economical solid material after the wall has been erected ,
  • an inner core 8 which is designed either as a frame construction and surrounds a cavity which can be filled with appropriate self-hardening bulk material or is made from an economical solid material after the wall has been erected
  • the wall surface defining plate elements 9, 10 has, which may be made of the same or different material to the core 8.
  • a lightweight wall component designed in this way can be made concave in the above sense at its upper supporting area 2, whereas the lower supporting area 3 receives a corresponding convexly curved shape.
  • the respective upper support portion 2 convexly curved and the respective lower support portion 3 can be concavely curved, regardless of the manner in which the wall module is formed in detail.
  • a body 1 ' consists of a core 12 consisting of a solid material and a side face part 12' attached on one side.
  • a body 1 ' is cuboid and with the help of suitable Materialbtragetechnik, for example.
  • Milling the upper support region 3 can be prepared by specifying a suitable radius of curvature R in the manner of the solution.
  • the greatest material removal (see hatched areas, which each represent the material 11 to be removed) is required, whereas increasingly less material has to be removed in the side edges.
  • Another possibility for the design and manufacture of a wall module according to the invention is to produce the respective concave and convex curved surface design of the lower support and upper support region by molding, i. H. without a required material removal process.
  • This can for example be done by appropriate pressurized shaping, starting from a cuboid shaped body 1 'as shown in Figure 3b, a targeted force F is exerted from above on the cuboid, which is achieved by the inherent elasticity of the cuboid body a correspondingly deformed shape, in which the body has to remain permanently.
  • FIG. 4 a shows a perspective view of a wall module which is shown in a highly schematic manner and which has a core 8 and two plate-shaped extensions 13, 14 which are mounted laterally offset relative to the core 8.
  • the plate-shaped projections 13, 14 serve for improved longitudinal stabilization in each case in a row arranged wall modules, especially since the protruding side edge regions overlap with the core region of a not further shown side by side further wall module and thus provide increased lateral stability of the wall to be erected.
  • it is possible to form such a wall module in solution by forming the upper support region and the lower support surface correspondingly curved, see in this respect the surface areas marked hatched in FIG. 4, which are to be removed in a suitable manner, such as mentioned above.
  • FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a line of wall module modules 1 arranged side by side in accordance with the solution, as shown in FIG. 4 a, each having a core 8 and two plate-like projections 13, 14 laterally overlapping the core 8 via each track.
  • the plate-shaped projections 13, 14 are to be dimensioned such that when a horizontal juxtaposition of a plurality of wall modules, the abutting edges S of the respective plate-shaped projections 13, 14 adjacent wall modules as possible positively together borders.
  • a further embodiment of a wall module is shown in a perspective view, which also, as in the embodiment of FIG. 4, a core 8, at its two opposite side edges 6, 7 plate-shaped projections 13, 14 are attached, which are in the longitudinal direction of the core 8 in the opposite direction, the core 8 are each projecting on one side, attached. Also, this embodiment carries due to the mutual, lateral overlap of each of the core 8 superior Side flank regions of the respective lugs 13, 14 with the respective core regions 8 of an adjacently arranged wall module not covered by the lugs 13, 14, contribute to increasing the lateral stability of walls to be erected.
  • this exemplary embodiment also has a surface curvature formed in accordance with the solution in the respectively upper support region 2 and in the lower support surface 3. See the hatched areas in the cross-sectional representation in Figure 6 a and b, which applies to be removed.
  • the surface curvature along the lower support portion 3 is formed such that two vertically superimposed wall modules support each other only in their side regions, ie in the region of the lugs 13, 14 and provide no contact with the respective vertically adjacent wall module in the central core region 15 ,
  • the central core portion 15 is made slightly flattened to facilitate or improve the ability to install and in particular the possibility of a corresponding readjustment of two vertically stacked wall modules.
  • FIG. 6c Another alternative for the formation of a wall module is shown in Fig. 6c, each consisting of two mutually offset core modules, the mutual overlap ü between 5 to 50% of their respective longitudinal extent, which is in each case the same dimensions, as it is from the can be seen in perspective view of FIG. 6c.
  • the wall modules composed of different individual components shown in FIGS. 6a to c can each consist of identical or different building materials such as, for example, bricks, concrete, insulating material, wood, pressed material or self-consolidating bulk material, etc.
  • FIG. 7 A further exemplary embodiment of the embodiment of a wall module 1 designed in accordance with the invention is shown in a cross-sectional view in FIG. 7, from which two wall modules 1 joined vertically one above the other can be removed.
  • Each individual wall module 1 has, at its respective upper support region 2 and lower support region 3, a cross-sectionally rectangular design Structural elements 16, 17, which engage finger-like with vertical stacking, as shown.
  • Structural elements 16, 17 By the respective choice of shape and size of the structural elements 16, 17 it is ensured that in a direct Auffactitzen two wall modules 1, the individual structural elements 16, 17 each have a lateral play each other, so that two vertically stacked wall modules 1 laterally according to arrow in Fig. 7 can be moved.
  • the individual structural elements 16, 17 are contour-holding arranged on the respective concave or convex upper side of the respective wall module, so that a solution according, lateral pivoting two vertically stacked wall modules is possible. Moreover, the structural elements 16, 17 are each dimensioned in such a way and arranged along the corresponding upper sides, so that in the vertically superimposed, finger-like state, they include in regions both a lateral and a vertical gap in the binding or joining means, for example in the form of mortar material , can be introduced, which creates an appropriate connection between the two vertically stacked wall modules after appropriate solidification.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a wall module 1, on the concave, upper support region 2 of which separately formed structural elements 18 are provided, which are firmly joined to the otherwise smoothly formed concave surface 2.
  • the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 is intended to illustrate that the wall module 1 subsequently, after forming a smooth, concave as well as convex upper or lower surface can be provided with additional separate structural elements through which a more stable and more accurate vertical stacking is possible.
  • the structural elements 18 may be continuous as shown in FIG 8 but also interrupted, or be formed in the form of single or multiple bolts.
  • FIG. 9 shows an alternative arrangement of structural elements 17 within a wall module 1 compared to that in FIG. 7.
  • the rectangular cross-section structure elements 17 extend perpendicular to the axis of curvature Z, along which the concave or convex surface curvature is writable.
  • Fig. 9 sits such a structured wall module 1 on a wall module 1 vertically, the upper portion portion 2 is formed smooth or gegenrete, whereby hollow spaces 19 between two wall modules 1 are included, in which either mortar material and / or additional lines or Wandstabilmaschine improving structures, such as reinforcements, can be introduced.
  • FIGS. 10a to d likewise show wall modules formed in accordance with the solution, which additionally provide recesses which can be filled with mortar material to increase the stability of the wall or can additionally be provided with appropriate reinforcing bars or empty conduits.
  • each individual wall module 1 has a centrally disposed hollow channel 20, which in vertical stacking of several wall modules 1 each one above the other flush with the next, creating a vertically oriented chimney-shaped hollow channel is created with the concrete or other self-consolidating filling materials for Increase of wall lateral stability can be filled.
  • Corresponding embodiments can be taken from FIGS.
  • FIGS. 10b and c which likewise have vertically oriented hollow channels 20, which can likewise be filled with filling material and, in addition, can be passed through with corresponding empty conduits or reinforcements.
  • Fig. 10d a variant of two vertically stacked wall modules 1 is shown having horizontally extending recesses 21, which can be filled as it were to the hollow channels 20 of the above-described embodiments with corresponding self-consolidating filling materials. If the hollow channels 20 provided in FIGS. 10 a to c serve to improve the stability of vertical wall modules arranged vertically, the horizontally oriented recess 21 according to the exemplary embodiment in FIG.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un module de paroi (1) empilable permettant d'ériger une paroi autoporteuse par juxtaposition ou superposition de plusieurs modules de paroi (1) identiques ayant respectivement un corps (1') disposant d'une zone de pose (3) inférieure et d'une zone support supérieure (2) qui permettent aux modules de paroi (1) respectivement empilés d'être mis en contact directement ou indicrectement, formant ainsi une zone de contact commune. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que la zone de pose et la zone support présentent respectivement une forme superficielle aux contours complémentaires de manière à permettre une inclinaison de deux modules de paroi empilés autour d'un axe spatial hortizontal qui s'étend dans un plan de la paroi érigée.
PCT/EP2006/005486 2005-06-08 2006-06-08 Module de paroi empilable WO2006131362A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005026341A DE102005026341A1 (de) 2004-10-11 2005-06-08 Bauplattenwand(mauer)modul / BPS
DE102005026341.0 2005-06-08
DE102006002078A DE102006002078A1 (de) 2005-06-08 2006-01-16 Stapelfähiges Wandmodul
DE102006002078.2 2006-01-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006131362A1 true WO2006131362A1 (fr) 2006-12-14

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ID=36950037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2006/005486 WO2006131362A1 (fr) 2005-06-08 2006-06-08 Module de paroi empilable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102006002078A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006131362A1 (fr)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB426535A (en) * 1934-08-07 1935-04-04 Juliusz Eugeniusz Turczan Improvements in or relating to the construction of walls and the like
DE1915347A1 (de) * 1969-03-26 1970-11-12 Schwalbe Dipl Volksw Dr Heinz Skaliertes halgbmondprofil-Bauelement
US3614446A (en) * 1966-10-11 1971-10-19 Charles Leuthold Protective brick against radioactive radiations
DE2227351A1 (de) * 1972-06-06 1974-01-03 Hermann Wilden Mauerstein und hieraus hergestellte wand
GB1344190A (en) * 1970-02-05 1974-01-16 Europ Management Consultants E Building blocks
US4936712A (en) * 1986-01-21 1990-06-26 Mccauley Corporation Limited Retaining wall system
EP0584053A1 (fr) * 1992-08-07 1994-02-23 Interblocs Sprl Mur assemblé et procéde de construction du mur
GB2358415A (en) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-25 John Sims Protective screen block
EP1510630A1 (fr) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-02 Rolf Mörk Système de briques profilées
WO2006052143A1 (fr) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-18 Anders Hed Dispositif d’élément de construction

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB426535A (en) * 1934-08-07 1935-04-04 Juliusz Eugeniusz Turczan Improvements in or relating to the construction of walls and the like
US3614446A (en) * 1966-10-11 1971-10-19 Charles Leuthold Protective brick against radioactive radiations
DE1915347A1 (de) * 1969-03-26 1970-11-12 Schwalbe Dipl Volksw Dr Heinz Skaliertes halgbmondprofil-Bauelement
GB1344190A (en) * 1970-02-05 1974-01-16 Europ Management Consultants E Building blocks
DE2227351A1 (de) * 1972-06-06 1974-01-03 Hermann Wilden Mauerstein und hieraus hergestellte wand
US4936712A (en) * 1986-01-21 1990-06-26 Mccauley Corporation Limited Retaining wall system
EP0584053A1 (fr) * 1992-08-07 1994-02-23 Interblocs Sprl Mur assemblé et procéde de construction du mur
GB2358415A (en) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-25 John Sims Protective screen block
EP1510630A1 (fr) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-02 Rolf Mörk Système de briques profilées
WO2006052143A1 (fr) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-18 Anders Hed Dispositif d’élément de construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006002078A1 (de) 2007-02-01

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