WO2006121011A1 - 生分解性樹脂組成物及びその成形体 - Google Patents
生分解性樹脂組成物及びその成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006121011A1 WO2006121011A1 PCT/JP2006/309257 JP2006309257W WO2006121011A1 WO 2006121011 A1 WO2006121011 A1 WO 2006121011A1 JP 2006309257 W JP2006309257 W JP 2006309257W WO 2006121011 A1 WO2006121011 A1 WO 2006121011A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
- C08K5/1345—Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition comprising a plant-derived biodegradable polymer obtained by positively fixing carbon dioxide on the earth and expected to prevent global warming S, and a composition using the same . More specifically, the present invention relates to a (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer that is a biodegradable aliphatic polyester-based rosin, and a composition and a molded product that have an acrylic additive power and are excellent in moldability.
- plastic has processability and easy-to-use characteristics, but on the other hand, it has been thrown away due to difficulty in reuse and hygiene problems.
- problems associated with landfilling and incineration are being improved. This is due to the shortage of landfills and non-degradable plastics remaining in the environment. It causes a heavy burden on the global environment, such as impacts on ecosystems, generation of harmful gases during combustion, and global warming due to large amounts of combustion heat.
- biodegradable plastics have been actively developed to solve the problem of plastic waste.
- biodegradable plastics are derived from plants and absorb carbon dioxide in the air and fix it.
- the carbon dioxide produced when these plant-derived biodegradable plastics are burned is originally in the air, and the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere does not increase. This is called carbon-eutral and tends to be regarded as important.
- Carbon dioxide fixation is expected to be effective in preventing global warming.
- the Kyoto Protocol which imposes a target for reducing carbon dioxide, was approved for parliamentary deliberation in Russia in August 2003. Therefore, the protocol has come into effect, and carbon dioxide-fixed substances are desired to be used with a high degree of attention.
- melt strength can be improved by adding a highly dispersible high molecular weight vinyl aromatic copolymer to an aromatic polyester.
- this polyester resin composition Is not a preferred material from the viewpoint of carbon-eutral.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a thermoplastic resin comprising a polylactic acid resin and a graft copolymer using a polyorganosiloxane / acrylic composite rubber containing a polyorganosiloxane and an alkyl (meth) acrylate rubber.
- a fat composition is described.
- the physical properties of the resin composition, particularly impact resistance and transparency are not sufficient! / ⁇ .
- Poly (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer which is a biodegradable aliphatic polyester-based resin, causes burrs in injection molding, which has a large drawdown during melt processing in extrusion molding and vacuum molding. Immediately these improvements were needed.
- Patent Document 3 describes that an acrylic compound can be blended with polyester, which is a thermoplastic polymer, to improve molding processability such as vacuum forming and pressure forming, but as a polyester, Mention may be made of (3-hydroxyalkylene) copolymers which are biodegradable aliphatic polyester-based resins.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-41376
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-285258 A
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-155207
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and uses a plant-derived biodegradable polymer obtained by positively fixing carbon dioxide on the earth, and is excellent in processability during molding such as drawdown.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rubbing resin composition.
- the present inventors have obtained a plant-derived biodegradable polymer obtained by positively fixing diacid carbon on the earth. It has been found that by mixing an acrylic modifier having a specific polymerization average molecular weight, a resin composition having excellent drawability and other additive properties can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention relates to the formula (1): [CHR—CH—CO—O] (wherein R is C H
- a biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer consisting of repeating units (A) An acrylic modifier (B) having a weight average molecular weight Mw of 500,000 to 10 million per 100 parts by weight 0.1): It relates to a rosin composition characterized by containing LOO parts by weight.
- the above-mentioned coconut resin composition is prepared by using a masterbatch with respect to 100 parts by weight of the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) in the coconut resin composition.
- the masterbatch contains 5-400 parts by weight of the acrylic modifier (B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A). Is preferred.
- the greave composition is prepared by adding 0.1 to 50 weight percent of the acrylic modifier (B) with respect to 100 weight parts of the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A). It is preferable to contain some parts.
- the acrylic modifier (B) is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight.
- the resin composition further contains a core-shell type graft copolymer (C).
- the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) comprises a poly ((3-hydroxybutanoate) repeating unit and a (3-hydroxyhexanoate) repeating unit. Rate) -co- (3-hydroxyhexanoate)]. [0017]
- the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) has a weight average molecular weight.
- Mw is preferably 300,000-3 million!
- composition ratio of the repeating unit of the above poly [(3-hydroxybutyrate) -cor (3-hydroxyhexanoate)] is (3-hydroxypropylate) unit Z (3-hydroxyhexanoate)
- the unit is preferably represented by 99Zl to 80Z20 (molZmol).
- the difference in refractive index between the acrylic modifier (B) and the (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) is preferably 0.02 or less.
- the core layer of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) is preferably mainly composed of an acrylate ester, and the shell layer is preferably mainly composed of a methacrylic acid alkyl ester.
- the acrylic modifier (B) is preferably a copolymer mainly of an acrylic ester and a methacrylic ester.
- the acrylic modifier (B) is mainly a copolymer of butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate.
- the greave composition is further prepared with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) and the acrylic modifier (B).
- a nucleating agent at least one selected from higher fatty acid amides, urea derivatives and sorbitol compounds is used.
- the greave composition is composed of the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A).
- the biodegradable polymer in the present invention has the property of decomposing under anaerobic properties, excellent moisture resistance, and high molecular weight, so that the formula (1): [—CHR—CH—CO—O —] (
- R represents an alkyl group represented by C H and n is an integer of 1 to 15.
- (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) in the present invention include, for example, (3-hydroxybutyrate) mono (3-hydroxyhexanoate) copolymer, (3- Hide Roxybutyrate) mono (3-hydroxyoctanoate) copolymer, (3-hydroxybutyrate) mono (3-hydroxydecanoate) copolymer, and the like.
- poly [(3-hydroxybutyrate) -co (3-hydroxyhexanoate)] consisting of (3-hydroxybutyrate) repeat units and (3-hydroxyhexanoate) repeat units is preferred. More preferred are copolymers produced by microorganisms.
- One or more aliphatic polyesters such as a copolymer can be added.
- poly [(3-hydroxybutyrate) -co- (3-hydroxyhexanoate)] is a copolymer mainly composed of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyhexanoate. It is used as a general term for.
- the copolymer may contain other monomer components as described above as long as it is mainly composed of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyhexanoate.
- the polymerization method for obtaining the copolymer is not particularly limited, and any copolymerization method such as random copolymerization, alternating copolymerization, block copolymerization, etc. may be applied. Since it is easy to control physical properties, it is preferable to obtain a random copolymer rather than a block copolymer.
- the constitutional ratio of the repeating unit of poly [(3-hydroxybutyrate) mono (3-hydroxyhexanoate;)] in the present invention is (3-hydroxypetitate) unit Z (3-hydroxyxy).
- Hexanoate) unit 99Zl to 80Z20 (molZmol) is preferred 98/2 to 82Z18 (mol / mol) is more preferred 97Z3 to 85Zl5 (molZmol) is more preferred.
- HH ratio molar fraction (mol%) of (3-hydroxyhexanoate) in poly [(3-hydroxybutyrate) -co- (3-hydroxyhexanoate)] may be abbreviated as HH ratio. .
- the molecular weight of the (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) of the present invention is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of 1S impact resistance and tensile properties, the weight average molecular weight should be 300,000 to 3,000,000. A preferred range is 400,000 to 2.5 million, and a more preferred range is 500,000 to 2 million. If the weight average molecular weight of the (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer is less than 300,000, mechanical properties such as strength may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 3 million, moldability may be poor.
- the method for measuring the weight average molecular weight of the (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer is not particularly limited, but as an example, the system is manufactured by Waters Co., Ltd. using black mouth form as a mobile phase. By using Shodex K-804 (polystyrene gel) manufactured by Showa Denko KK for the column using the GPC system, it can be determined as the molecular weight in polystyrene conversion of the resin composition of the present invention.
- the resin composition containing the (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer is extruded and drawn down during vacuum forming.
- the processability can be improved by reducing the slack during injection molding.
- the drawdown property in the present invention is an index indicating the shape retention property during heat-melting, and is a single-screw extruder lab plast mill (150 mm wide, lip 0.25 mm T-type die ( Extruded using Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd., 20C200) at a processing temperature of 160 ° C and a screw rotation speed of lOrpm. It is a thing. When the drawdown property is good, the above measurement time becomes long.
- the acrylic modifier (B) used in the present invention is an acrylic (co) polymer mainly composed of one or more acrylates or methacrylates.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic modifier (B) used in the present invention is preferably from 500,000 to 10,000,000, preferably from 1,000,000 to 10,000,000 from the viewpoint of improving the moldability. More preferably, it is 5 to 10 million, more preferable than force S. If the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic modifier (B) is less than 700,000, the improvement in drawdown tends to be insufficient, and the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic modifier (B) is 10 million. If it exceeds 1, the surface smoothness of the molded product tends to deteriorate.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic modifier (B) was also determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), for example, the method for measuring the weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- acrylic ester constituting the acrylic modifier (B) used in the present invention examples include acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, and acrylic acid.
- methacrylic acid ester constituting the acrylic modifier (B) used in the present invention examples include, for example, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, sbutyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, neopentyl methacrylate, ethyl hexyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Isodecyl, lauryl methacrylate, tridecyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, methoxyethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, chloroformat
- acrylic modifier (B) those mainly having a copolymer power of acrylic acid ester and methacrylic acid ester are preferable, and more preferably, mainly butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate. This is preferable because the surface smoothness of the molded body is excellent.
- the acrylic modifier (B) of the present invention contains a polyacrylic ester or a methacrylic acid ester monomer and, if necessary, a polymer containing two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. It is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing functional monomers or other copolymerizable monomers. May be.
- the difference in refractive index between the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) used in the present invention and the acryl-based modifier (B) increases the transparency. Preferably, it is 0.02 or less, and more preferably 0.017 or less.
- the method for polymerizing the acrylic copolymer in the acrylic modifier (B) of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a radical polymerization initiator and, if necessary, a chain transfer agent may be used.
- examples thereof include a polymerization method by an emulsion polymerization method (for example, the method described in JP-A-50-88169 or the method described in JP-A-61-141746).
- the acrylic copolymer contains the acrylic copolymer in a proportion of 50% by weight or more.
- the acrylic modifier (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the acrylic modifier (B) used in the present invention is 0.1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A). Yes, 0.1 to 50 parts by weight is preferred 0.3 to 30 parts by weight is more preferred 0.5 to 20 parts by weight is even more preferred. If the amount of acrylic modifier (B) used is less than 0.1 part by weight, the drawdown property (molding property) tends to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 100 parts by weight, the appearance and physical properties are impaired. Tend.
- a method for adding and dispersing the acrylic modifier (B) into the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) is not particularly limited, and for example, a predetermined amount of A method of adding the talyl-based modifier (B) at once, a method of adding it in several steps, or an acrylic polymer in the pre-degradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A).
- a high-concentration master batch in which the material (B) is dispersed is prepared, and then melt-kneaded with the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) to dilute the concentration.
- a method using a master batch prepared in advance is preferable.
- the masterbatch according to the present invention contains 5 to 400 parts by weight of the acrylic modifier (B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the biodegradable 3 ⁇ 4fe (3 hydroxy decanoate) copolymer (A). 5 to 200 parts by weight is more preferred 5: More preferred is LOO parts by weight. If the acrylic modifier (B) is less than 5 parts by weight, the effect of improving drawdown tends to be inferior, and if it exceeds 400 parts by weight, the dispersibility tends to decrease.
- the ratio of the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) and the acrylic modifier (B) in the resin composition is biodegradable ( 3—Hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A)
- the acrylic modifier (B) used is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A). If the amount of the acrylic modifier (B) used is less than 0.1 part by weight, the draw down property (molding property) tends to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 100 parts by weight, the appearance and physical properties are increased. Tend to be damaged.
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a core-shell type graft copolymer (C).
- the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) used in the present invention has an acrylic rubber as a core layer and a polymer having a bulle monomer power as a shell layer.
- the core shell type graft copolymer (B) has a polymer strength obtained by polymerizing a specific monomer mixture, and the physical properties of the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A), Impact resistance without degrading chemical properties Z The balance of transparency can be improved.
- the acrylic rubber-like polymer forming the core layer of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) of the present invention may have a layer structure of only one layer, or two or more layers. It may have a multilayer structure. Similarly, the polymer forming the shell layer may have a single layer structure or may have a multilayer structure of two or more layers.
- the core-shell type graft polymer is obtained by graft copolymerization of a rubber-like polymer and a monomer mixture, and in many cases, the core-shell type graft polymer is obtained in the presence of rubber latex containing the rubber-like polymer as a solid content. It is obtained by graft polymerization of a monomer mixture.
- Acrylic rubber-like that forms the core layer of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) of the present invention The polymer is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising 50 to 100% by weight of an acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer when the total weight of the monomers constituting the rubbery polymer is 100% by weight. It is preferable that it is a polymer obtained. As necessary, aromatic bule monomer as other components, and group strength consisting of alkyl ester of acrylic acid and vinyl monomer copolymerizable with z or aromatic vinyl monomer.
- the body may contain 0 to 50% by weight.
- a rubber latex containing a rubbery polymer can be obtained by, for example, emulsion-polymerizing a mixture of these monomers.
- the rubber-like polymer is obtained by the emulsion polymerization method, the rubber-like polymer remains in a rubber latex dispersed in an aqueous medium and used for graft copolymerization with a monomer mixture.
- alkyl acrylate monomer examples include, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate.
- An acrylic acid alkyl ester can be mentioned, but is not limited thereto. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer used in the acrylic rubber-like polymer forming the core layer of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) of the present invention constitutes the rubber-like polymer.
- the total weight of the monomers is 100% by weight, 50-: LOO% by weight is preferred 60-95% by weight is more preferred 65-95% by weight Further preferred. If the amount of the alkyl acrylate monomer used is less than 50% by weight, the impact resistance of the finally obtained molded article may not be sufficiently improved.
- the aromatic vinyl monomer in the acrylic rubber-like polymer that forms the core layer of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) of the present invention is finally obtained from the biodegradable resin composition of the present invention.
- the refractive index of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) and the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) The difference between and is a component to adjust so as to be small.
- Specific examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include, for example, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 1-burnaphthalene, and 2-biluna. Forces that can include phthalene and the like are not limited thereto. However, the aromatic vinyl monomer may or may not be used for adjusting the refractive index.
- the aromatic bull monomer is a monomer constituting the rubber-like polymer.
- the total weight is 100% by weight, it may be used in the range of 0 to 50% by weight. If the amount exceeds 50% by weight, the amount of the alkyl acrylate monomer used is relatively small, and a rubbery polymer having excellent impact resistance tends to be obtained.
- the impact strength is important, it is preferably 0 to 25% by weight, more preferably 0% by weight.
- the difference in refractive index between the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) and the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) used in the present invention increases transparency.
- it is preferably 0.02 or less, more preferably 0.017 or less.
- (3-Hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer This component is used to finely adjust the compatibility with (A).
- these copolymerizable vinyl monomers include, for example, methacrylic acid alkyl esters having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, cyanurized butyl monomers such as meta-tali-mouth-tolyl and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate.
- an alkyl acrylate monomer and a Z or aromatic bule monomer The vinyl monomer copolymerizable with 10% of the total weight of the monomers constituting the rubbery polymer.
- the polyfunctional monomer in the acrylic rubbery polymer forming the core layer of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) of the present invention forms a crosslinked structure in the resulting rubbery polymer.
- the polyfunctional monomer includes, for example, divinyl benzene, aryl arylate, aryl alkyl methacrylate, diallyl phthalate, triaryl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, ditalylate compound, dimethacrylate compound
- the polyfunctional monomer a molecule called a macromer having functional groups capable of radical polymerization at both ends, such as a, ⁇ -dimethacryloyloxypolyoxyethylene, can also be used.
- the polyfunctional monomer is a monomer constituting the rubber-like polymer.
- the total weight of is 100% by weight, it may be used in the range of 0 to 5% by weight. Preferably, it is 0.1 to 3% by weight. If it exceeds 5% by weight, the amount of the alkyl acrylate monomer used is relatively small, and it becomes difficult to obtain a rubber-like polymer having excellent impact resistance.
- the method for obtaining the acrylic rubber-like polymer in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is a monomer of an alkyl acrylate ester, an aromatic vinyl monomer, a vinyl monomer copolymerizable with these, and a polymer.
- the addition of the monomer mixture and the polymerization in obtaining the rubbery polymer may be performed in one step or may be performed in multiple steps, and there is no particular limitation.
- the method for adding the monomer mixture is not particularly limited, and it may be added all at once or may be added continuously, or may be added in two or more stages. Various addition methods may be combined.
- the monomer mixture is prepared by mixing an alkyl acrylate monomer, an aromatic vinyl monomer, and a copolymer copolymerizable with these in a reaction vessel into which an aqueous medium, an initiator, an emulsifier, and the like have been previously introduced.
- Monomers and polyfunctional monomers can be separately introduced in the form of micelles by introducing them separately or in some combination thereof and stirring and mixing them in a reaction vessel. In this case, for example, by moving the inside of the reaction vessel to a condition where polymerization can start.
- the monomer mixture can be polymerized by a usual emulsion polymerization method, and a rubber-like polymer can be obtained in a state of being contained in rubber latex.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic rubber-like polymer obtained by force is preferably 0 ° C or lower, more preferably -30 ° C or lower. If the glass transition temperature of the acrylic rubbery polymer exceeds 0 ° C, the impact may not be absorbed when a large deformation rate is applied to the final molded product.
- the monomer mixture constituting the shell layer of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) of the present invention comprises a cyanobyl monomer, an aromatic vinyl monomer, an acrylate ester, and a methacrylate.
- Acid ester power Group power At least one selected bull monomer 70 to 100% by weight and other vinyl monomers copolymerizable with the above vinyl monomers 0 to 30% by weight Is preferred.
- the alkyl methacrylate monomer is 10 to 100% by weight
- the acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer is 0 to 60% by weight
- the aromatic vinyl monomer is 0 to 90% by weight
- the vinyl cyanide monomer is 0 to 40% by weight, and 0 to 20% by weight of vinyl monomers copolymerizable therewith, and the total amount is 100% by weight.
- the methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer in the shell layer of the core-seal type graft copolymer (C) of the present invention improves the adhesion between the graft polymer and the biodegradable aliphatic polyester resin, This is a preferred component for improving the impact strength of the molded article finally obtained of the invention.
- Specific examples of the methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer include, for example, methacrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as methyl metatalylate, ethyl metatalylate, and butynole metatalylate. Power It is not limited to these.
- the methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer is a case where the total weight of the vinyl monomer is 100% by weight. , Preferably 10 to: LOO% by weight, more preferably 20 to: LOO% by weight, still more preferably 30 to: LOO% by weight. If the amount of the methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer is less than 10% by weight, the impact strength of the final molded product may not be sufficiently improved.
- the impact strength of the finally obtained molded article can be improved.
- the acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer in the shell layer of the core-seal type graft copolymer (C) of the present invention is finally obtained by adjusting the soft temperature of the shell layer of the graft polymer.
- the biodegradable aliphatic polyester of the graft polymer in the molded body is a component that promotes good dispersion in the resin and improves the impact strength of the molded body.
- Specific examples of the alkyl acrylate monomer include, for example, alkyl acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate. The ability to include esters is not limited to these.
- the acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer is 0% when the total weight of the vinyl monomer is 100% by weight. It can be used in the range of 60 wt%, preferably 0-50 wt%, more preferably 0 to 40 wt 0/0.
- the amount of the alkyl acrylate monomer exceeds 60% by weight, the amount of the methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer used is relatively small, and the impact strength of the finally obtained molded article is not sufficiently improved. There is a case.
- the monomer aromatic vinyl monomer in the shell layer of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) of the present invention has an action of improving the transparency of the finally obtained molded article. This is a component for adjusting the difference between the refractive index of the graft polymer and the refractive index of the biodegradable aliphatic polyester resin to be as small as possible.
- Specific examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include, but are not limited to, monomers exemplified as specific examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer.
- the aromatic bur monomer is 0 to 90 when the total weight of the vinyl monomer is 100% by weight. It can be used in the range of% by weight, preferably 0-50% by weight, more preferably 0-30% by weight. If the aromatic bulle monomer exceeds 90% by weight, the amount of the alkyl ester monomer used is relatively small, and the impact strength of the finally obtained molded article may not be sufficiently improved. is there.
- the cyanide butyl monomer in the shell layer of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) of the present invention finely adjusts the compatibility between the graft polymer and the biodegradable aliphatic polyester resin. It is a component.
- Specific examples of the cyanated butyl monomer include, but are not limited to, for example, Atari mouth-tolyl, Metatali mouth-tolyl, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the cyanide bur monomer is 0 to 0% when the total weight of the vinyl monomer is 100% by weight. It can be used in the range of 40% by weight, more preferably 0% by weight. When the cyan bulb force exceeds 0% by weight, the amount of the methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer used is relatively small, and the impact strength of the finally obtained molded article may not be sufficiently improved.
- the bur monomer copolymerizable therewith is the workability during molding of the biodegradable aliphatic polyester resin composition. It is a component for improving.
- the vinyl monomer include, but are not limited to, for example, 4 hydroxybutyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and the like.
- the bur monomer copolymerizable with these can be used in the range of 0 to 20% by weight, preferably 0 to It is 10% by weight, more preferably 0% by weight.
- the vinyl monomer copolymerizable with these exceeds 20% by weight, the amount of the above alkyl methacrylate is relatively reduced, and the impact strength of the finally obtained molded article is sufficiently improved. It may disappear.
- the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) used in the present invention is obtained by graft copolymerization of the acrylic rubbery polymer and the monomer mixture.
- the monomer mixture gives a shell layer polymer of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) as a result of the graft copolymerization.
- the ratio of the acrylic rubbery polymer that is the core layer of the core-shell type graft polymer (B) used in the present invention to the polymer that is the shell layer is 5 to 95 parts by weight of the rubbery polymer
- Shell layer polymer is 95 to 5 parts by weight, preferably rubbery polymer 50 to 95 parts by weight
- shell layer The polymer is 50 to 5 parts by weight.
- the amount of the rubber-like polymer is more than 95 parts by weight and the amount of the shell layer polymer is less than 5 parts by weight, the adhesion between the graft polymer and the biodegradable aliphatic polyester resin is lost, and the final process of the present invention is performed.
- the impact strength and transparency of the resulting molded product may not be sufficiently improved.
- the method for obtaining the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a rubber latex containing an acrylic rubber-like polymer having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C or less prepared as described above is used.
- Monomer mixture containing desired amounts of methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer, acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer, aromatic vinyl monomer, cyanobyl monomer, and copolymerizable vinyl monomer A polymerization initiator and the like are added and polymerized by an ordinary polymerization method to obtain a graft polymer latex power and a powdered graft polymer.
- the addition and polymerization of the monomer mixture as the shell layer are not particularly limited, and may be performed in one step or in multiple steps. Addition of the above monomer mixture may be added all at once or may be added continuously. There is no particular limitation that addition may be performed in two or more stages in combination. .
- the particles in the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) latex thus obtained must be sprayed and dried in hot air by salting out or coagulating with a normal electrolyte or acid additive. From this, latex power is taken out. If necessary, washing, dehydration, drying and the like are performed by a usual method.
- the method of adding the obtained core-shell type graft copolymer (C) to the resin composition is not particularly limited.
- a predetermined amount of the core-shell type graft copolymer (C) is added at once.
- Examples include a method of calorie, a method of adding in several times, and a method of adding to the above-mentioned master batch together with the allylic modifier (B).
- the moldability can be further improved by adding a nucleating agent.
- nucleating agent used in the present invention examples include higher fatty acid amides and urea derivatives. Sorbitol compounds, boron nitride, higher fatty acid salts, aromatic fatty acid salts, etc.
- the higher fatty acid amide is preferably a fatty acid amide having 10 to 50 carbon atoms per molecule.
- Examples of the urea derivative include bis (stearylureido) hexane, 4,4'bis (3-methylureido) diphenylmethane, 4,4'-bis (3-cyclohexylureido) diphenylmethane, 4,4,1bis (3-cyclohexylureido) dicyclohexylmethane, 4,4,1bis (3-phenylureido) dicyclohexylmethane, bis (3-methylcyclohexylureido) hexane, 4, 4,1bis ( 3—decylureido) diphenylmethane, N—octylurea N, -phenolia, N, N, 1 diphenylurea, N tolyl N, 1 cyclohexylurea, N, N, 1 dicyclohexylurea, N—2 Examples include N, monotribromophenol, N—Fuel-L
- the above sorbitol compounds include 1, 3, 2, 4-di (p-methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, 1, 3, 2, 4 dibenzylidene sorbitol, 1, 3 benzylidene-2, 4-p-methyl.
- the amount of the nucleating agent used in the resin composition of the present invention is such that the total amount of the biodegradable (3-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) and the acrylic modifier (B) is 100% by weight. From the viewpoint of moldability, 0.1 to: L0 parts by weight is preferred 0.2 to 8 parts by weight is more preferred 0.5 to 5 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the effect as a nucleating agent may be insufficient. If the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, the effect may be saturated. May be damaged.
- the flexural modulus, heat resistance, and the like can be further improved by adding a filler.
- inorganic fillers include carbon black, calcium carbonate, silicon oxide and silicate, zinc white, nocite, clay, kaolin, basic magnesium carbonate, my strength, talc, quartz
- examples thereof include powder, kieselguhr, dolomite powder, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, antimony oxide, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, alumina, calcium silicate and the like, and in particular, my power with a particle size of 0.1 to 30 ⁇ and talc are preferable. .
- Examples of other fillers include inorganic fibers such as carbon fibers, and organic fibers such as human hair and wool.
- natural fibers such as bamboo fiber, pulp fiber, kenaf fiber, other similar plant substitutes, Cyprinaceae annual, and linden annual plants can also be used. From the viewpoint of reducing carbon dioxide, the natural fiber derived from plants is preferred. Naf fibers are preferred.
- the amount of the filler used in the resin composition of the present invention is 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the biodegradable (3 hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer (A) and the acrylic modifier (B).
- 0.1 to: LOO parts by weight are preferable, 0.1 to 80 parts by weight are more preferable, and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight are more preferable. If the filler is less than 0.1 part by weight, the physical properties tend to be less improved, and if it exceeds 100 parts by weight, the impact strength tends to decrease.
- the coffin composition of the present invention can be used in combination with a plasticizer as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a plasticizer By using a plasticizer, it is possible to reduce the melt viscosity during heat processing, especially during extrusion processing, and to suppress the decrease in molecular weight due to shearing heat generation, etc.
- a film or sheet when a film or sheet is obtained as a molded body, it can be given extensibility.
- a plasticizer there is no limitation in particular as a plasticizer, the following can be illustrated.
- Preferred plasticizers for aliphatic polyester biodegradable polyesters include ether plasticizers, ester plasticizers, phthalic plasticizers, and phosphorus plasticizers.
- ether plasticizers include polyoxyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol.
- ester plasticizers include esters of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic alcohols, and examples of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids include oxalic acid, succinic acid, sebacic acid, and adipic acid.
- aliphatic alcohols include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-hexanol, n-octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, n-dodecanol, stearyl alcohol, and ethylene glycol.
- thermoplastic resins include general-purpose thermoplastic resins such as polyolefin resin represented by polypropylene, polyethylene, polychlorinated bur resin, polystyrene resin, ABS resin, and the like. And general-purpose engineering plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polycarbonate resin, and polyamide resin.
- Typical thermosetting resins include epoxy resins.
- known resin modifiers and processability improvers can be used.
- the resin composition of the present invention includes, as necessary, colorants such as pigments and dyes, odor absorbers such as activated carbon and zeolite, fragrances such as phosphorus and dextrin, antioxidants, Anti-oxidants, weather resistance improvers, stabilizers such as UV absorbers, lubricants, mold release agents, water repellents, antibacterial agents, slidability improvers, and other secondary additives can be added. .
- colorants such as pigments and dyes
- odor absorbers such as activated carbon and zeolite
- fragrances such as phosphorus and dextrin
- antioxidants antioxidants
- Anti-oxidants antioxidants
- weather resistance improvers antioxidants
- stabilizers such as UV absorbers
- lubricants lubricants
- mold release agents water repellents
- antibacterial agents antibacterial agents
- slidability improvers and other secondary additives
- the resin composition of the present invention can be produced by a known method.
- a method of heat-melting and mixing mixing by mechanical stirring such as a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a kneader, a gear pump, a kneading roll, a tank having a stirrer, or a flow guide device
- mechanical stirring such as a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a kneader, a gear pump, a kneading roll, a tank having a stirrer, or a flow guide device
- a static mixer that repeats diversion and merging. In the case of heating and melting, it is necessary to mix while paying attention to the decrease in molecular weight due to thermal decomposition.
- the resinous fiber composition according to the present invention can be injection-molded and extruded, and processed into a block shape, a film shape, and a sheet shape using an extruder as described above. Also good. After pelletizing once so that the dispersibility of various components becomes good, it may be processed into a film or sheet by an extruder. In addition, it can be made into a film or a sheet using a calendering machine, a roll molding machine, or an inflation molding machine. In addition, the film or sheet from which the power of the resin composition of the present invention can be obtained can be thermoformed by heating, vacuum formed, and press formed. In addition, the resin composition of the present invention can be hollow molded by a blow molding machine.
- the resin composition of the present invention becomes a molded body such as various fibers, yarns, ropes, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, paper, films, sheets, tubes, plates, bag containers, bags, parts, foams, etc. Forces used alone, or various fibers, yarns, ropes, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, paper, films, sheets, tubes, plates, bars, containers, bags, parts, etc. Used by improving the physical properties of a single substance by compounding with foam.
- the molded body thus obtained can be suitably used in agriculture, fishery, forestry, horticulture, medicine, hygiene, food industry, clothing, non-clothing, packaging, automobiles, building materials, and other fields. .
- a resin composition and a molded body that can contribute to the prevention of global warming and have excellent molding processability with reduced burr in extrusion molding and vacuum molding, and reduced burr in injection molding. Can be provided. Furthermore, the surface smoothness, transparency and tensile properties of the molded product can be improved by blending the acrylic modifier (B) using a masterbatch.
- composition of the present invention and the molded product thereof will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited only to the powerful examples.
- oil and fat additives used in this example are as follows.
- C-1 Nucleating agent Behenamide (CRODA JAPAN, Incroslip B)
- D—1 Hindered phenolic antioxidant (manufactured by Chinoku 'Specialty' Chemicals, Yilganox 1010)
- the resulting rosin composition was processed at a processing temperature. Extrusion was performed under the conditions of a temperature of 160 ° C and a screw rotation speed of lOrpm, and the time from when the die force resin started to reach the ground below 950mm was measured. When the drawdown property is good, the above measurement time becomes long.
- the processing temperature was 160 ° C and the screw rotation speed was obtained.
- a 0.4 mm thick sheet was extruded under the condition of 15 rpm.
- a vacuum forming machine (Semba system VAS6 6-4. 5T)
- a convex mold (width 150mm x length 200mm x height) Vacuum molding was performed at 30 m) to obtain a molded body.
- the sheet heating conditions during vacuum forming were adjusted so that the sheet surface temperature was 150 ° C. From the appearance of the obtained molded body, the elongation characteristics of the heated sheet during vacuum forming were evaluated.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows.
- the obtained rosin composition was mixed with a 75-ton injection molding machine (manufactured by NISSEI KOSO Co., Ltd., IS75E), and 120 Using a flat plate mold with a thickness of X 120 X 3 mm, injection molding was performed under the following molding conditions, and the state of burrs occurring during molding was evaluated. Injection molding was performed under molding conditions of a mold temperature of 60 ° C, a molding temperature of 160 ° C, an injection speed of 15%, an injection pressure of 50%, a holding pressure of 15%, and a cooling time of 20 seconds.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows.
- PHBH Poly [(3-hydroxybutyrate) -co- (3-hydroxyhexanoate)] (HH ratio: 12% mole fraction (mol%) of 3-hydroxyhexanoate in PHBH) ( (Folding rate 1.485)
- M-400 Core-shell type graft copolymer with acrylic rubber as the core layer and a polymer consisting of bulle monomers as the shell layer (Kane force Co., Ltd., refractive index 1.468)
- Antioxidant Hindered phenol antioxidant (manufactured by Chinoku's Specialty Chemicals)
- Test dumbbells were punched from the obtained sheet, and the maximum tensile strength, breaking strength, breaking elongation, and elastic modulus were measured using an autograph (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) in accordance with JIS K7113. In addition, it measured about the vertical direction (MD) and the horizontal direction (TD) of the sheet, respectively.
- the surface state of the sheet was visually evaluated based on the presence state of the lump (lumps).
- the evaluation criteria are as follows.
- the sheet used for the tension test was visually evaluated.
- PHBH is produced by using Alcaligenes eutrophus AC32 (J. Bacteriol., 179, 4821 (1997)), which is a microorganism introduced with PHA synthase gene derived from Aeromonas caviae, into Alcaligenes eutrophus with appropriate adjustment of raw materials and culture conditions.
- PHBH having an HH ratio of 12 mol% and an Mw (weight average molecular weight) of about 500,000 was used.
- the other raw materials used were blended with the raw materials and parts shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- pellets of the rosin composition were obtained by the same operation as in the example, and the same evaluation as in the example was performed. The results are shown in Table 4.
- a rosin composition obtained by preparing a master notch in advance and blending the master notch has excellent processability such as drawdown and the like. Furthermore, it is apparent that a resin composition and a molded body having improved surface smoothness, transparency and tensile properties can be obtained.
- the resin composition of the present invention becomes a molded body such as various fibers, yarns, ropes, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, paper, films, sheets, tubes, plates, bag containers, bags, parts, foams, etc. Used in Other than this composition, various fibers, yarns, ropes, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, paper, films, sheets, tubes, plates, bars, containers, bags, parts, foams, etc. It is used by improving the properties of a single substance by combining.
- the molded body thus obtained can be suitably used in agriculture, fishery, forestry, horticulture, medicine, hygiene, food industry, clothing, non-clothing, packaging, automobiles, building materials, and other fields. .
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- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
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US11/920,164 US7919549B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | Biodegradable resin composition and molded article produced from the same |
CN2006800159219A CN101171302B (zh) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | 生物降解性树脂组合物及其成型体 |
JP2007528270A JP5183203B2 (ja) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | 生分解性樹脂組成物及びその成形体 |
EP06746088A EP1881035B1 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | Biodegradable resin composition and molded article produced from the same |
DE602006016779T DE602006016779D1 (de) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | Biologisch abbaubare harzzusammensetzung und daraus hergestellter formkörper |
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US (1) | US7919549B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1881035B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5183203B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101171302B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006016779D1 (ja) |
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WO2009041017A1 (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Kaneka Corporation | 樹脂組成物 |
JP2013032451A (ja) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-14 | Kaneka Corp | 高熱伝導性熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
WO2014125764A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-21 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリエステル樹脂組成物および該樹脂組成物を含む成形体 |
JPWO2014125764A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-12 | 2017-02-02 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリエステル樹脂組成物および該樹脂組成物を含む成形体 |
WO2015001706A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリエステル樹脂組成物および該樹脂組成物を含む成形体 |
JPWO2015001706A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2017-02-23 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリエステル樹脂組成物および該樹脂組成物を含む成形体 |
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EP1881035A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
EP1881035B1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
CN101171302A (zh) | 2008-04-30 |
JP5183203B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
US7919549B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 |
US20090111921A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
DE602006016779D1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
EP1881035A4 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
JPWO2006121011A1 (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
CN101171302B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
TW200706594A (en) | 2007-02-16 |
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