JPWO2015001706A1 - ポリエステル樹脂組成物および該樹脂組成物を含む成形体 - Google Patents
ポリエステル樹脂組成物および該樹脂組成物を含む成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2015001706A1 JPWO2015001706A1 JP2015525011A JP2015525011A JPWO2015001706A1 JP WO2015001706 A1 JPWO2015001706 A1 JP WO2015001706A1 JP 2015525011 A JP2015525011 A JP 2015525011A JP 2015525011 A JP2015525011 A JP 2015525011A JP WO2015001706 A1 JPWO2015001706 A1 JP WO2015001706A1
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- polyester resin
- hydroxybutyrate
- polyhydroxyalkanoate
- acrylic compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- -1 acrylic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001020 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001013 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000070 poly-3-hydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000520 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
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- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(O)=O REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000252867 Cupriavidus metallidurans Species 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- IJLJDZOLZATUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)COC(=O)C=C IJLJDZOLZATUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WCYAALZQFZMMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OC.OS(O)(=O)=O WCYAALZQFZMMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101710108497 p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQGPCEVQKLOLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OO UQGPCEVQKLOLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/24—Crystallisation aids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[−CHR−CH2−CO−O−] (1)
(式中、RはCnH2n+1で表されるアルキル基で、nは1以上15以下の整数である。)、
で示される繰り返し単位を含むことが好ましい。
ノエート)共重合樹脂、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシヘキサノエート)共重合樹脂、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシヘプタノエート)共重合樹脂、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシオクタノエート)共重合樹脂、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシノナノエート)共重合樹脂、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシデカノエート)共重合樹脂、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシウンデカノエート)共重合樹脂、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−4−ヒドロキシブチレート)共重合樹脂等が挙げられる。特に、成形加工性および成形体物性の観点から、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート)単独重合樹脂、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシバレレート)共重合樹脂、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシバレレート−コ−3-ヒドロキシヘキサノエート)共重合樹脂、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシヘキサノエート)共重合樹脂、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−4−ヒドロキシブチレート)共重合樹脂が好適に使用し得る。
本発明においては、アクリル系化合物(B)は、単独で使用することもでき、また2種以上を併用することもできる。
ペンタエリスリトールとは、下記式(2)
培養生産にはKNK−005株(米国特許7384766号参照)を用いた。
(ポリエステル樹脂組成物の製造)
ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート、アクリル系化合物およびペンタエリスリトール(和光純薬工業株式会社製)を、表1に示した配合比率(以下、表中の配合比は、重量部を示す)で、同方向噛合型2軸押出機(日本製鋼社製:TEX30)を用いて、設定温度120〜160℃、スクリュー回転数100rpmで溶融混錬し、ポリエステル樹脂組成物を得た。樹脂温度はダイスから出てくる溶融した樹脂を直接K型熱電対で測定した。当該ポリエステル樹脂組成物はダイスからストランド状に引き取り、ペレット状にカットした。
得られた樹脂組成物は射出成形機(日精樹脂工業社製:FN1000)を用い、成形機のシリンダー設定温度は130〜160℃、金型の設定温度は35℃で、150mm×150mm×2mm厚の平板状の試験片を成形した。成形時の樹脂温度の実温(射出時の樹脂温度)は射出した樹脂を、また金型の実温度(金型温度)は金型の表面をK型熱電対で接触測定した。
得られた平板状成形品を、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境で静置した。成形後から7日間経過した場合と60日間経過した場合の成形品の表面を目視で観察した。ブルーミングした場合は、表面が白っぽくなる。ブルーミング無しを○、ブルーミング有りを×として評価した。結果を表1に示した。
Claims (8)
- ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(A)、アクリル系化合物(B)およびペンタエリスリトール(C)を含有する、ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- アクリル系化合物(B)が主としてアクリル酸エステルとメタクリル酸エステルとの共重合体であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- アクリル系化合物(B)が主としてアクリル酸ブチルとメタクリル酸メチルとの共重合体からなることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(A)100重量部に対してアクリル系化合物(B)が0.1重量部〜100重量部であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載のポリエステル樹脂化合物。
- ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(A)およびアクリル系化合物(B)の合計含有量100重量部に対して、ペンタエリスリトール(C)の含有量が0.05〜20重量部であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4の何れかに記載のポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(A)が、下記一般式(1)
[−CHR−CH2−CO−O−] (1)
(式中、RはCnH2n+1で表されるアルキル基で、nは1以上15以下の整数である。)、
で示される繰り返し単位を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れかに記載のポリエステル樹脂組成物。 - ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(A)が、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシバレレート)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3-ヒドロキシバレレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシヘキサノエート)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−3−ヒドロキシヘキサノエート)、及びポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−4−ヒドロキシブチレート)から選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れかに記載のポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜7の何れかに記載のポリエステル樹脂組成物を成形してなるポリエステル樹脂成形体。
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