WO2006092433A1 - Diarylphenoxy-aluminium-verbindungen - Google Patents
Diarylphenoxy-aluminium-verbindungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006092433A1 WO2006092433A1 PCT/EP2006/060416 EP2006060416W WO2006092433A1 WO 2006092433 A1 WO2006092433 A1 WO 2006092433A1 EP 2006060416 W EP2006060416 W EP 2006060416W WO 2006092433 A1 WO2006092433 A1 WO 2006092433A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- isopulegol
- group
- radical
- citronellal
- Prior art date
Links
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- -1 alkylaluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-KXUCPTDWSA-N isopulegol Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C(C)=C)[C@H](O)C1 ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N neo-Isopulegol Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)=C)C(O)C1 ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 235000000983 citronellal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229930003633 citronellal Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000001871 (1R,2R,5S)-5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229940095045 isopulegol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006663 (C1-C6) perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- FHUDAMLDXFJHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C(F)(F)F FHUDAMLDXFJHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl pyruvate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=O XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KZJRKRQSDZGHEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZJRKRQSDZGHEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001861 citronellal derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007700 distillative separation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)F VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 51
- HUZXZYWMBWQTNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enyl 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)CCOC(=O)CC(C)CCC=C(C)C HUZXZYWMBWQTNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-OPRDCNLKSA-N (1r,2r,5r)-5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(C)=C)[C@H](O)C1 ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-OPRDCNLKSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-UTLUCORTSA-N (1s,2s,5r)-5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C(C)=C)[C@@H](O)C1 ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-LPEHRKFASA-N (1r,2s,5s)-5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C(C)=C)[C@H](O)C1 ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 3
- 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001766 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NO1 0.000 description 2
- 125000004505 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004515 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group S1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001305 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C([*])N=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004509 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl group Chemical group O1C(=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004521 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl group Chemical group S1C(=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004317 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=N1 0.000 description 2
- CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 2
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 2
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004516 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005968 1-Decanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical class CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BVFDUKJYTCHZNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O.ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O BVFDUKJYTCHZNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGZVFRAEAAXREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)(C)C PGZVFRAEAAXREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- GJWSUKYXUMVMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(C)CCC=C(C)C GJWSUKYXUMVMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006596 Alder-ene reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008398 Citronellate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005821 Claisen rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166675 Cymbopogon nardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018791 Cymbopogon nardus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005863 Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003547 Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006423 Tishchenko reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical class CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117360 ethyl pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical class COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005246 nonafluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000037 tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[Si]([H])([*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K triphenoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/06—Aluminium compounds
- C07F5/069—Aluminium compounds without C-aluminium linkages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds obtainable by reacting a bis (diarylphenol) ligand of the formula (I)
- the invention moreover relates to the use of such diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of isopulegol or diastereomer mixtures of isopulegol by cyclization of citronellal in the presence of diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts.
- Menthol is the world's most important aroma chemical. The demand for menthol is still largely covered by isolation from natural sources. However, there are also synthetic approaches to menthol, partly in racemic form, partly in the form of the natural enantiomer L-menthol.
- isopulegol An important intermediate for the preparation of racemic and optically active menthol is isopulegol, which is usually prepared by cyclizing oxo-ene reaction of citronellal in the presence of Lewis acidic catalysts and usually in the form of mixtures of the four diastereomers isopulegol , iso-isopulegol, neo-isopulegol and neoiso-isopulegol.
- Suitable catalysts for carrying out the abovementioned cyclization of citronellal to isopulegol were both heterogeneous catalysts such as SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 ZSiO 2 -, SiO 2 / ZrO 2 -, SiO 2 / TiO 2 mixed catalysts, mordenites, Fajausite, Monmoril - lonite and zeolites - as well as homogeneous catalysts, such as sulfonic acids or Lewis acids, such as SnCl 4 , ZnCl 2 or ZnBr 2 described.
- heterogeneous catalysts such as SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 ZSiO 2 -, SiO 2 / ZrO 2 -, SiO 2 / TiO 2 mixed catalysts, mordenites, Fajausite, Monmoril - lonite and zeolites - as well as homogeneous catalysts, such as sulfonic acids or Lewis acids, such as SnCl 4 , ZnC
- EP-A 1 225 163 describes the cyclization of citronellal to isopulegol in the presence of tris (2,6-diphenylphenol) aluminum catalysts.
- Tris (2,6-diphenylphenol) aluminum is known from the literature and described as a catalyst for selective 1,4-functionalizations of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carbonyl compounds and for specific Claisen rearrangements, for example in Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 994.
- JP 9-278817 A relates to olefin polymerization catalysts which are suitable as substitutes for aluminoxanes.
- the catalysts comprise (a) a transition metal of Groups 4 to 6 of the Periodic Table of the Elements bonded to a cyclopentadienyl system or two bridged cyclopentadienyl systems, (b) an aluminum alkyl and (c) an aromatic compound containing at least two of the aromatic ring bound hydroxy groups.
- diarylphenoxy-aluminum compounds obtainable by reacting a bis (diarylphenol) ligand of the formula (I)
- Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 are the same or different and are each independently an aryl radical having 6 to 15 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl radical having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, each optionally containing 1 to 7 identical or different substituents selected from group of substituents C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl, C r to C 6 -perfluoroalkyl, C 1 - to C 6 -alkoxy, C 7 - to C 12 -aralkyl, halogen, -SiR 5a R 6a R 7a, substitution C 6 - to C 10 -aryl, -NR 8a R 9a , -SR 1 Oa, or unsubstituted or unsubstituted
- NO 2 can carry mean
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 are the same or different and each independently
- a (1) represents a straight-chain or branched and / or cyclic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated and / or partially aromatic, and optionally one or more identical or different heteroatoms selected from the group of heteroatoms O, S and NR 11 and / or one or more identical or different functional groups selected from the group of functional Groups C (O), S (O) and S (O) 2 , and optionally one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group of the substituents C 1 - to C 6 alkyl, C r to C 6 - Perfluoroalkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, C 1 to C 10 acyloxy, C 7 to C 12 aralkyl, halogen, SiR 5c R 6c R 7c , substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 10 aryl , substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 10 hetaryl, -NR 8c R 9
- C 12 acyl and C 1 - to Ci 0 - can carry carboxyl, or
- (2) represents an aryl radical having 6 to 15 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl radical having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, which may each have 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group of the substituents C 1 to C 6 alkyl,
- C 1 to C 6 perfluoroalkyl C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, C 7 to C 12 aralkyl, halogen, SiR 5d R 6d R 7d , substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 10 aryl, NR 8d R 9d , SR 1Od and NO 2 , or
- R 5a , R 6a , R 7a , R 8a , R 9a , R 10a to R 5d , R 6d , R 7d , R 8d , R 9d , R 10d and R 11 to R 13 are each independently C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl, C 7 - to C 12 -
- R 14 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and p is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3,
- M means lithium, sodium or potassium.
- the bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formula (I) to be used for the preparation of the diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds according to the invention have two phenol systems which are in each case ortho to the phenolic hydroxy group by means of aromatics or heteroaromatics (Ar 1 to Ar 4 ) and are linked to one another via a structural element A and may optionally carry further substituents (R 1 to R 4 ).
- the aromatic or heteroaromatic substituents Ar 1 to Ar 4 may be the same or different independently of one another.
- the two substituents each bound to a phenol system Ar 1 and Ar 2 or Ar 3 and Ar 4 ) are the same in pairs.
- all four substituents Ar 1 to Ar 4 are the same.
- the abovementioned substituents Ar 1 to Ar 4 are aryl radicals having 6 to 15, preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms or heteroaryl radicals having 2 to 15, preferably 3 to 10, carbon atoms in the aromatic ring system.
- aryl radicals having 6 to 15 carbon atoms are: phenyl, naphtha, antracenyl, preferably phenyl and naphthyl.
- the said heteroaryl radicals having 2 to 15 carbon atoms have 1 to about 6, generally 1 to 3, identical or different heteroatoms selected from the group of the heteroatoms O, S and N, on.
- heteroaryl radicals may be mentioned as examples: 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4- isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 1, 2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1, 2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1, 2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1, 2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1, 2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1, 3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl, 1, 3,4-thiadiazol-2
- the aryl or heteroaryl radicals mentioned above for Ar 1 to Ar 4 can each independently be unsubstituted or carry from 1 to about 7, preferably 1 to 3, in particular 1 or 2, identical or different substituents which are selected from the group of the substituents : C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl, C 1 - to C 6 -perfluoroalkyl, C 1 - to C 6 - alkoxy, C 7 - to C 2 -aralkyl, halogen, -SiR 5a R 6a R 7a, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - to C 10 -aryl 1 -NR 8a R 9a , -SR 10a , -NO 2 , wherein the radicals R 5a , R 6a , R 7a , R 8a , R 9a , R 10a and R 11 to R 13 are each independently of one another C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl, C 7 - to C 2 -aralkyl
- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methyl-propyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1, 1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3 Methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1, 1-dimethylbutyl, 1, 2-dimethylbutyl, 1, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1, 1, 2 Trimethylpropyl,
- C 1 - to Ce-perfluoroalkyl such as trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, hepafluoroisporopyl, nonafluorobutyl;
- C 1 - to C 6 -alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy and 1, 1-dimethylethoxy, pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methoxylbutoxy , 1, 1-Dimethylpropoxy, 1, 2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1,1-dimethylbutoxy, 1,2 Dimethylbutoxy, 1,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, 1, 1,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1,2,2-trimethylpropoxy , 1-ethyl-1-methylpropoxy and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropoxy;
- C 7 to C 12 aralkyl such as benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl;
- acyloxy such as acetyloxy, propionyloxy
- C 1 - to C 10 - carboxyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, isopropyloxycarbonyl;
- acyl such as formyl, acetyl, propionyl.
- substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - to C 10 -aryl are to be understood as meaning above-mentioned aryl radicals which have one or more, generally from 1 to about 3, identical or different substituents, where the substituents are selected, for example, from those as described above substituents C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl, C 1 - to C 6 -perfluoroalkyl, C 1 - to C 6 -alkoxy, C 7 - to C 12 -aralkyl, halogen, SiIyI, dialkylamino and nitro can be selected below ,
- halogen is to be understood as meaning fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably fluorine and chlorine.
- the substituents -SiR 5a R 6a R 7a to -SiR 5d R 6d R 7d are each silyl substituents having in each case independently three identical or different radicals which are selected from the radicals C 1 to C 6 - to understand alkyl, C 7 - to C 12 aralkyl and substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - to C 10 aryl.
- the silyl substituents trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl and tert-butyldiphenylsilyl.
- substituents -NR 8a R 9a to -NR 8d R 9d in the context of the present invention in each case amino substituents, each independently two identical or different, preferably two identical radicals carry, which are selected from the above-described radicals C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl, C 7 - to C 12 -aralkyl and / or substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - to C 10 -aryl.
- amino substituents dimethylamino, diethylamino, dibenzylamino, diallylamino, diisopropylamino.
- radicals R 8a and R 9a to R 8d and R 9d each may together form in the present invention independently of one another, also a cyclic rule hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, the selected one or more identical or different hetero atoms from the group O, S,
- NR 11a may have.
- the radical R 11 can in this case as described above C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl, C 7 - to C 2 -aralkyl and / or substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - to C 10 - aryl.
- Examples of these cyclic substituents R 8a and R 9a to R 8d and R 9d are as follows: piperidinyl, morpholinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl, N-benzyl-piperazinyl.
- the radical R 10a is C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl as defined above, C 7 - to C 12 -aralkyl and / or substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - to C 10 -aryl, preferably methyl , Ethyl, isopropyl, phenyl, benzyl.
- Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 in the context of the present invention are exemplified: phenyl, A-methylphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, naphthyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl , A-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 3,5-difluorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,3,6-trichlorophenyl, 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, A -
- the radicals Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 are the same and are preferably A-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, in particular preferably phenyl.
- the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 corresponding to the respective phenolic hydroxyl groups may be the same or different, preferably the same, and in each case independently of one another hydrogen and / or C 1 to C 6 mentioned above Alkyl, C 1 to C 6 perfluoroalkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, C 7 to C 12 aralkyl, halogen, SiR 5b R 6b , R 7b , substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 10 -Aryl, - NR 8b R 9b , -SR 10b and / or -NO 2 mean.
- radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 are: methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, halogen, in particular fluorine and / or chlorine, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, methoxy, nitro.
- the radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 are the same and are particularly preferably hydrogen.
- the radicals R 1 or R 2 and / or R 3 or R 4 may together with the structural element A also form a cyclic aromatic or non-aromatic cycle.
- the bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formula (I) to be used according to the invention have a tricyclic skeleton, for example an anthracene skeleton of the formula (X) or basic skeletons of the type (XI):
- the structural element A in formula (I) may be a straight-chain or branched and / or cyclic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated, usually 1 to about 6-fold unsaturated and / or partially aromatic can be.
- the hydrocarbon radicals mentioned may optionally contain one or more, usually 1 to 3, identical or different heteroatoms selected from the group of the heteroatoms O, S and NR 11 and / or one or more identical or different functional groups selected from the group of functional groups C (O), S (O) and S (O) 2 , and optionally one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group of the substituents C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl, C 1 - to Ce- Perfluoroalkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, C 1 to C 10 acyloxy, C 7 to C 12 aralkyl, halogen, SiR 5c R 6c R 7c , substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 10 aryl , substituted or unsubstituted C 2 - to C O hetaryl, -NR 8c R 9c, -SR 1Oc, -NO 2, C r to C 12 acyl, and C 1 - to C 10 - carboxylic
- the structural element A in formula (I) preferably represents a straight-chain or branched and / or cyclic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 25, preferably 1 to 15, and particularly preferably 1 to 10, carbon atoms which is saturated or one to three may be unsaturated and / or partially aromatic.
- the preferred hydrocarbon radicals may optionally have one or more, usually 1 to 3, identical or different heteroatoms selected from the group of heteroatoms O, S and NR 11 and / or one or more C (O) groups and optionally one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group of the substituents C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl, C 1 - to C 6 -perfluoroalkyl, C 1 - to C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 - to C 10 -acyloxy, C 7 - to C 12 aralkyl, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - to C 10 aryl, -NO 2 , C r to C 12 acyl and C 1 - to C 10 - carry carboxyl.
- the illustrated structural elements 1 to 44 can each carry the substituents as described above and optionally have further, usually 1 or 2 ethylenic double bonds.
- the structural element A can also be an aryl radical having 6 to 15, preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms, especially a phenylene, naphthylene or Anthracenylenrest or stand for a heteroaryl radical as defined above having 2 to 15, preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- aryl or heteroaryl radicals may optionally carry in each case 1 to 5 substituents which are selected from the group of the substituents C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl, C 1 - to C 6 -perfluoroalkyl, C 1 - to C as described above 6 -alkoxy, C 7 - to C 12 -aralkyl, halogen, -SiR 5d R 6d , R 7d , substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - to C 10 -aryl, -NR 8d R 9d , SR 10d and NO 2 .
- the structural element A can also be a functional group or a heteroatom which are selected from the group -O-, -S-, -N (R 11 ) -, -S (O) -, - C (O) -, -S (O) 2 -, -P (R 11 ) -, - (R 11 ) P (O) -, -OP (O) O-, -OP (O) 2 O- and -Si (R 12 ) (R 13 ) -, where the radicals R 11 , R 12 , R 13 are each independently of one another for C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl as described above, C 7 - to C 12 -aralkyl and / or substituted or unsubstituted C 6 - to C 10 -aryl.
- the structural element A is preferably -O-, -S-, -S (O) -, S (O) 2 - or -Si (
- diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds in the context of the present invention are those obtainable by reacting bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formula (Ia)
- the ligands of the formula (Ia) likewise have two phenol systems which are each substituted in both ortho positions to the phenolic hydroxy group by aromatics or heteroaromatics (Ar 1 to Ar 4 ) and are linked to one another via a structural element A and optionally further substituents (R 1 to R 4 ) may carry, wherein the structural element A is linked in each case in the para position to the phenolic hydroxyl group with the two phenol systems.
- the radicals Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , the radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and the structural element A have the same meanings as mentioned above for formula (I).
- Particularly preferred ligands according to the invention are those in which the aryl radicals Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 are identical and have the preferred meanings given above for formula (I).
- Particularly preferred aryl radicals Ar 1 to Ar 4 are phenyl, naphthyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, very particularly preferably phenyl.
- the radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are identical or different, preferably identical, and are preferably hydrogen, halogen, in particular fluorine or chlorine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, nitro.
- Structural element A in formula (Ia) has the meanings given above for formula (I).
- Preferred structural elements A in formula (Ia) are in particular also the structural elements 1 to 44, which may be substituted in the manner mentioned.
- Particularly preferred ligands are those of the formulas (Ia 1 ) to (Ia 3 ), where the stated radicals Ar 1 to Ar 4 , R 1 to R 4 and R 15 to R 18 preferably have the meanings given in the table as examples:
- Ph means a phenyl group
- C (O) means a carbonyl group as in the whole of the present invention.
- the radicals R 15 , R 16 and R 17 can independently of one another be as defined above for C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl, C 1 - to C 10 -alkyl, C 1 - to C 10 -carboxyl or C 6 - to C 10 -Aryl, where said radicals can carry one or more identical or different halogen and / or NO 2 substituents and wherein the radicals R 16 and R 17 together can also form a cyclic structural element, preferably an alkylene bridge.
- the bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formulas (I) or (Ia) which can be used to prepare the diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds according to the invention can be easily prepared by methods known per se to the person skilled in the art.
- Compounds of the structural type (la-i) are obtained, for example, by reacting the corresponding bis-ortho-arylphenols with an aldehyde R 15 CHO in the presence of a Lewis acid, for example AICI 3 , as described, inter alia, by ZY Wang, AS Hay in Synthesis 1989, 471-472 or in US 3,739,035.
- Ligands of the structural type (Ia 2 ) are accessible, for example, by reacting the corresponding bis-ortho-arylphenols with a suitable ketone of the formula R 16 C (O) R 17 , as described, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,739,035.
- Ligands of the structural type (Ia 3 ) are accessible, for example, by Friedel-Crafts acylation of the corresponding phenols or O-protected phenols with dicarboxylic acid chlorides, as described, for example, by FF Mathematicse et al. in J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1938, 60, 2283-2285; CH 350461 or G. Maier et al. in Chem. Ber.
- ligands of the structural type (Ia 3 ) is also the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of the corresponding phenols with tertiary diols, as described for example in DE-A 25 34 558 or with dihalides, such as J. Zavada, in Collect. Czech. Chem. Com mun, 1976, 41, 1777-1790.
- diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds according to the invention are obtained, for example, by reacting the above-described bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formulas (I) or (Ia) with an aluminum compound of the formula (II)
- R 14 TOr is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, isopentyl or neopentyl.
- the index p stands for 0 or an integer from 1 to 3.
- the index p is 1 or 0, particularly preferably 0.
- Preferred compounds of the formula (II) are, for example, trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, diisobutylaluminum hydride, particularly preferably trimethylaluminum and triethylaluminum.
- diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds according to the invention are also obtained by reacting the bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formulas (I) or (Ia) described above with an aluminum compound of the formula (III)
- the reaction is advantageously carried out such that one of the bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formulas (I) or (Ia) as described above is brought into contact with a compound of the formula (II) or (III).
- the reaction is carried out in an inert organic solvent such as toluene, cyclohexane, dichloromethane, xylene, ethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, ethyl acetate, pentane, hexane, dichloroethane, dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO ) and the like, the use of predried or anhydrous solvents being regarded as particularly advantageous.
- the reaction takes place at temperatures in the range of about -100 0 C to about 100 0 C, preferably at about -50 0 C to about 50 ° C
- any aluminum atom can govern with 1 to 3 phenolic hydroxy groups. Due to the steric properties or requirements of the bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formulas (I) or (Ia) used, higher molecular weight structures such as linear structures or networks can be formed.
- the molar ratio of the bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formulas (I) or (Ia) used to the compounds of the formula (II) and / or (III) used is chosen such that the amount of unreacted compounds of the formula (II) Formulas (II) and / or (III) is as low as possible.
- the said ratio is chosen such that after contacting the bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formulas (I) or (Ia) with the compound or compounds (II) and (III) no unreacted compound of the formula (II) and / or (III).
- a suitable organic solvent for example toluene
- reaction between the ligands of the formula (I) or (Ia) used and the aluminum compounds of the formulas (II) and / or (III) is generally rapid and is usually, depending on the chosen reaction conditions, after about 10 min until about 2 h, often completed after about 1 h.
- reaction-inert reactants it may be advantageous to increase the temperature of the reaction mixture for a short time.
- the concentrations and the reaction temperatures the diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds according to the invention are obtained in the form of a solid, a suspension or a solution in the solvent or solvent mixture used.
- the diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds of the invention thus obtained can be further used in the respectively obtained form or separated off and freed from the solvents used.
- the isolation can be carried out by methods known to those skilled in the art and appearing to be advantageous.
- the isolation, storage or further treatment of the diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds according to the invention is preferably carried out with substantial exclusion of oxygen and moisture.
- the diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable as catalysts for carrying out chemical reactions, especially of reactions or reactions of organic compounds.
- a further aspect of the present invention accordingly relates to the use of the diarylphenoxyaluminum of the invention obtainable by reacting the bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formulas (I) or (Ia) with the compounds of the formula (II) and / or (III) - Compounds as catalysts.
- the diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable as catalysts for carrying out reactions which can be catalyzed by acids or Lewis acids.
- reaction types are given for this: rearrangement, isomerization, cyclization, eliminations, deacomatating nucleophilic functionalization of aromatic carbonyl compounds, conjugate addition to ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carbonyl compounds, Diels-Alder reactions.
- the reactions mentioned are advantageously carried out under as dry, aprotic conditions and with as much as possible exclusion of oxygen.
- the diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds used can be at least partially isolated from the reaction mixture by customary separation processes (for example by filtration, centrifugation) and subsequently reused.
- the bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formulas (I) or (Ia) can also easily be recovered from the crude or already worked-up reaction mixture, if appropriate also after removal of reaction products or by-products, since they generally have advantageous physical properties such as having a good crystallizability.
- diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable as catalysts for carrying out intramolecular reactions, in particular for carrying out cyclization reactions.
- diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds according to the invention as catalysts for the cyclization of racemic or nonracemic citronellal to racemic or nonracemic isopulegol.
- the diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds which are obtainable by reacting bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formulas (Ia) with an aluminum compound of the formula (II) and / or (III) are preferred.
- diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds obtainable by reacting bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formulas (Ia 1 ) to (Ia 3 ) as catalysts for the cyclization of citronellal to isopulegol.
- the present invention accordingly also relates to a process for the preparation of isopulegol of the formula (IV)
- Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and A have the meanings given above for formula (I)
- R 14 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and
- p is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3
- M means lithium, sodium or potassium.
- the process according to the invention is particularly preferably suitable for preparing L - (-) - isopulene geol by cyclization of D - (+) - citronellal.
- Preferred catalysts in the process according to the invention are those obtainable by reacting bis (diarylphenol) ligands of the formula (Ia)
- the diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds according to the invention are obtained by reaction with an aluminum compound of the formula (II) and / or (III), preferably with an aluminum compound of the formula (II).
- a solution of the selected ligand of the formulas (I) or (Ia) in toluene is prepared and then, advantageously with stirring, the selected aluminum compound of the formula (II) and / or (III), preferably trimethyl or triethylaluminum in toluene solution.
- citronellal As a starting material for carrying out the cyclization process according to the invention is citronellal, which may be prepared by any method. Citronellal is preferably used which has a purity of from about 90 to about 99.9% by weight, particularly preferably from about 95 to about 99.9% by weight.
- the addition of the citronellal to be cyclized advantageously carried out at temperatures ranging from about - 40 0 C to about 40 ° C, preferably in the range of about -20 ° C to about 20 ° C.
- the prepared solution of Diarylpheno- according to the invention is advantageously cooled xy-aluminum compound at a temperature in the range, for example to a temperature in the range of -10 ° C to 10 0 C and pre-cooled citronellal or a pre-cooled solution of citronellal added.
- the addition of the citronellal or the solution thereof may be carried out by either adding the entire amount at once or adding it in portions or continuously to the prepared catalyst solution.
- Suitable solvents are in turn the abovementioned solvents, in particular toluene. It is preferable to use the citronellal to be cyclized as such, i. without further addition of solvents.
- the total amount of solvent for catalyst preparation and for carrying out the cyclization reaction) is advantageously selected such that the volume ratio of citronellal to solvent to be converted is from about 2: 1 to about 1:20, preferably from about 1: 5: 1 to about 1: 10.
- the amount ratio between the citronellal to be reacted and the amount of diarylphenoxyaluminum compound of the invention used is determined by the amount of the compounds of the formula (I) or (Ia) and of the formula (II) and / or (III) used for the preparation thereof So determined by the ratio of ligand used to aluminum compound of formula (H) and / or (III).
- the amount of citronellal to be converted to the amount of aluminum compound of the formula (II) and / or (III) used is chosen such that the molar ratio is about 5: 1 to about 1000: 1, preferably about 10: 1 to about 500: 1, more preferably about 50: 1 to about 200: 1.
- the ratio between the ligand of the formula (I) or (Ia) used and the aluminum compound of the formula (II) and / or (III) used can be varied in the limits mentioned above for the preparation of the diarylphenoxyaluminum compound according to the invention become.
- the cyclization of citronalal to isopulegol according to the invention is usually rapid depending on the choice of reactants and reaction conditions and is usually completed after about 0.5 to about 10 h, often after about 5 h.
- the progress of the reaction can be easily followed by methods known per se to the person skilled in the art, for example by chromatographic, especially gas chromatographic methods or else HPLC methods.
- the cyclization of citronellal to isopulegol is carried out in the presence of an acid, preferably an organic acid.
- an acid preferably an organic acid.
- organic acids acetic acid, propionic acid, benzoic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, preferably acetic acid.
- the acids mentioned are advantageously used in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, based on the amount of citronellal to be converted.
- they are used together with the citronellal, e.g. added in the form of a mixture to the reaction mixture.
- the process according to the invention for preparing isopulegol is carried out by cyclization of citronellal in Have at least one compound selected from the group of carboxylic acid anhydrides, aldehydes, ketones and vinyl ethers.
- the compounds of the substance classes mentioned can each be used individually or in the form of mixtures with one another. In the case of mixtures, preference is given to using those which consist of compounds of a substance class. Particular preference is given to using individual compounds. As described below, the use of said compounds generally succeeds in largely suppressing the formation of the unwanted by-product of the formula (XII).
- the cyclization process according to the invention is carried out in the presence of a carboxylic acid anhydride of the formula (VI)
- radicals R 20 and R 20 'are identical or different, preferably identical, may be and are a branched or unbranched C 1 - to C 12 - alkyl radical or C 7 - to C 12 -aralkyl radical or a C 6 - to C 10 - Aryl radical, where the radicals mentioned can each have one or more, usually 1 to about 3, identical or different substituents selected from the group OR 10e , SR 10f NR 8e R 9e and halogen and where R 20 and R 20 may also together form a 5- to 8-membered ring which may have one or more ethylenic double bonds and one or more identical or different heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, S and NR 11b and wherein R 10e , R 10f , R 8e , R 9e and R 11b may have the meanings given above for R 11 .
- the cyclization process according to the invention is carried out in the presence of an aldehyde of the formula (VII)
- the radical R 21 is a branched or unbranched C 1 - to C 12 -alkyl radical or C 7 - to C 12 -aralkyl radical or a C 6 - to C 10 -aryl radical, where the radicals mentioned are each one or more preferably 1 to 3, identical or different substituents selected from the group OR 10e , SR 10f may have NR 8e R 9e and halogen, wherein R 1Oe , R 10f , R 8e and R 9e may have the meanings given above for R 11 .
- the cyclization process according to the invention is carried out in the presence of a ketone of the formula (VIII)
- radicals R 22 and R 23 may be the same or different in each case and are a branched or unbranched C 1 - to C 12 - alkyl radical or C 7 - to C 12 -aralkyl radical or a C 6 - to C 10 -aryl radical or a C 1 - to C 6 alkoxycarbonyl radical, where the radicals mentioned may each have one or more, preferably 1 to 3, identical or different substituents selected from the group OR 10e , SR 10f NR 8e R 9e and halogen, and where R 22 and R 23 may also together form a 5- to 8-membered ring which may have one or more ethylenic double bonds and one or more identical or different heteroatoms selected from the group O, S, NR 11b and wherein R 1 Oe , R 1Of , R 8e , R 9e and R 11b may have the meanings given above for R 11 .
- radicals R 24 , R 25 , R 26 and R 27 independently of one another may be identical or different and have a branched or unbranched C 1 - to C 12 -alkyl radical or C 7 - to C 12 - Aralkyl radical or a C 6 - to C 10 -aryl radical, where the radicals mentioned each have one or more, preferably 1 to 3, identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of oxo, OR 10e , SR 1Of NR 8e R 9e and halogen and wherein R 25 and R 26 may together also form a 5- to 8-membered ring having one or more ethylenic double bonds and one or more, usually 1 or 2, identical or different heteroatoms selected from the group O, S, NR 11b and wherein R 10e , R 10f , R 8e , R 9e and R 11b may have the meanings given above for R 11 .
- C 1 - to C 12 - alkyl stands for the above-described C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl and furthermore, for example, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl or dodecyl.
- alkyl radicals are also to be understood as meaning alkylenyl radicals.
- C 7 - to C 2 aralkyl radicals and C 6 - to C 10 - Aryl radicals can be given by way of example the meanings given above.
- C 1 - to C 6 -Alkoxycarbonylrest methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl and isopropoxycarbonyl, preferably methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl.
- the cyclization process according to the invention is carried out in the presence of a carboxylic anhydride of the formula (VI), where the radicals R 20 and R 20 'are identical and a branched or unbranched C 1 - to C 12 -alkyl radical or C 7 - bis C 12 -Aralkylrest or a C 6 - to C 10 - aryl radical, and wherein R 20 and R 20 together can also form a 5- to 8-membered ring having one or more ethylenic double bonds and one or more identical or different heteroatoms selected from the group OR 10e , SR can have 1Of , NR 11b and R 1Oe , R 10f and R 11b independently of one another can have the meanings given above for R 11 .
- a carboxylic anhydride of the formula (VI) where the radicals R 20 and R 20 'are identical and a branched or unbranched C 1 - to C 12 -alkyl radical or C 7 - bis C
- carboxylic acid anhydrides in which the radicals R 20 and R 20 'are identical and denote a branched or unbranched C r to C 12 -alkyl radical or a C 6 - to C 10 -aryl radical.
- carboxylic anhydrides which are particularly preferably used according to the invention are: acetic acid anhydride, propionic aldehyde, pivalic anhydride and benzoic anhydride.
- Acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde and chloral may also be mentioned as examples of aldehydes of the formula (VII) which are likewise preferably usable according to the invention.
- a ketone of the formula (VIII) it is advantageous to use those with an activated, i. electron-poor carbonyl function.
- ketones which are particularly suitable for use in the process according to the invention: 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone, 1,1,1-trifluoroacetophenone, hexafluoroacetone, methyl pyruvate and ethyl pyruvate.
- Examples of preferred vinyl ethers of the formula (IX) which can likewise be used according to the invention are methyl vinyl ethers, ethyl vinyl ethers, isobutyl vinyl ethers and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran.
- the mentioned classes of compounds can likewise be used with good success in the context of this preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention. With regard to practical aspects such as, for example, a higher reaction rate, the use of aldehydes and / or electron-deficient ketones has proven to be advantageous.
- the amount of carboxylic anhydride, aldehyde, ketone and / or vinyl ether to be used according to the invention can be varied within wide limits and depends on the nature of the substance used and the degree of purity or the presence of impurities not yet further identified.
- the compounds mentioned or mixtures thereof are usually used in an amount of from about 0.01 mol% to about 5 mol%, preferably from about 0.1 mol% to about 2 mol%, based on the amount of citronellal used one.
- reaction procedure for example the design of reactors or the order of addition of individual reactants, does not make any special demands, as long as a reaction is ensured with substantial exclusion of oxygen and water.
- the procedure is advantageously such that initially a solution of the diarylphenoxyaluminum compound to be used according to the invention in a suitable solvent as described above is provided. According to the invention, this solution is then preferably added to a mixture of the racemic or nonracemic citronellal to be cyclized with the selected carboxylic anhydride, the aldehyde, the activated ketone and / or the vinyl ether.
- the solution of the diarylphenoxyaluminum compound to be used according to the invention firstly with the respectively selected carboxylic acid anhydride, the aldehyde, the ketone and / or the vinyl ether and then add thereto the citronellal to be cyclized.
- citronellal It has proven to be advantageous to meter in the citronellal or the mixture of citronellal with the selected compound over a period of about 30 minutes to about 6 hours, preferably within about 2 hours to about 4 hours, to the catalyst solution or the reaction mixture.
- the citronellal can be added as such or in the form of a solution, advantageously in one of the abovementioned suitable solvents.
- a solution of the selected ligand of the formulas (I) or (Ia) in toluene is first prepared and then, expediently with stirring, the selected aluminum compound of the formula (II) and / or (III), preferably tri- methyl or triethylaluminum in toluene solution.
- the addition of the citronellal or the mixture of citronellal to be cyclized with the selected carboxylic acid anhydride, aldehyde, activated ketone and / or the vinyl ether takes place in the context of this embodiment advantageously at temperatures in the range of about -40 ° C to about 40 ° C, preferably in the range of about -20 0 C to about 20 0 C.
- the diarylphenoxyaluminum compound of the invention is advantageously, the prepared solution or suspension to a temperature in this range, For example, cooled to a temperature in the range of -10 0 C to 10 0 C and added the further reactants in pre-cooled form.
- the addition of the mixture of citronellals and the selected further compound can be carried out by either adding the entire amount of citronellal at once or adding it in portions or continuously to the prepared catalyst solution.
- Suitable solvents are in turn preferably the abovementioned solvents, in particular toluene. It is preferable to use the citronellal to be cyclized in the form of a mixture with the selected carboxylic acid anhydride, aldehyde, activated ketone and / or vinyl ether without further addition of solvents.
- the total amount of solvent is advantageously chosen such that the volume-related ratio of citronellal to be converted to the solvent is about 1: 1 to about 1:20, preferably from about 1: 1 to about 1:10.
- the deactivated portion of the catalyst can be separated together with the remaining reaction mixture.
- the retained, still active part of the catalyst can be supplemented with fresh catalyst and reused without significant loss of activity, preferably in the context of a further cyclization reaction according to the invention from citronellal to isopulegol.
- the amount of catalyst used can be chosen so that the entire catalyst complex used in the course or after completion of the cyclization reaction according to the invention is deactivated and thus soluble, as can be seen at a clear reaction mixture. It is advantageously noticeable that in this case, due to the ligand exchange processes described above, the bis (diarylphenoxy) ligand of the formula (I) used in each case is liberated without hydrolysis to be carried out separately.
- a suitable, inert high-boiling solvent ie preferably a solvent having a boiling point higher than isopulegol, such as 1-methylnaphthalene, 1-decanol, tridecane, 1, 2-propylene carbonate, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether and dibenzyl ether, before Distillation is obtained in Destilltionssumpf a solution of the free ligand in the hot, each used high boilers. By simply cooling, the ligand can be crystallized from this hot solution and recovered by filtration in high purity.
- a suitable, inert high-boiling solvent ie preferably a solvent having a boiling point higher than isopulegol, such as 1-methylnaphthalene, 1-decanol, tridecane, 1, 2-propylene carbonate, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether and dibenzyl ether, before Distillation is obtained
- the thus recovered bis (diarylphenoxy) ligand can, usually without further purification steps, be reacted in the context of a new batch with the corresponding aluminum compounds of the formulas (II) or (III) to the reactive catalyst complex, in such a restored catalyst complexes or no there is no appreciable weakening of the reactivity.
- further amounts of isopulegol and the respectively used bis (diarylphenoxy) ligand can be obtained from the mother liquor obtained as the residue of the above-described mother liquor after hydrolysis.
- the cyclization process according to the invention from citronellal to isopulegol accordingly comprises the following steps:
- step a) distillative removal of the optionally used solvent and optionally used further compound (ie the carboxylic anhydride, aldehydes, ketones and / or vinyl ethers) from the product mixture obtained according to the process described above, b) addition of a high-boiling solvent to that in step a c) distillative separation of the isopulegol from the mixture obtained in step b) and d) cooling of the distillation bottoms obtained in step c) to crystallize the bis (diarylphenol) ligand of the formula (I) used.
- optionally used solvent and optionally used further compound ie the carboxylic anhydride, aldehydes, ketones and / or vinyl ethers
- the cyclization reaction according to the invention can also be terminated in the customary manner, for example by adding an aqueous reagent, for example an aqueous liquor such as, for example, sodium or potassium hydroxide or else by adding water.
- an aqueous reagent for example an aqueous liquor such as, for example, sodium or potassium hydroxide or else by adding water.
- the workup or isolation can then be carried out in a manner known to the person skilled in the art.
- the optionally used additive ie the carboxylic acid anhydride used, ketone or the aldehyde or vinyl ether used can, depending on its physical properties (eg the boiling point), for example, by distillation from the reacted mixture largely and to the extent that it is not optionally reacted itself, be recovered.
- isopulegol is usually obtained in the form of a mixture of diastereomeric forms of isopulegol: isopulegol of the formula (XIII), neo-isopulegol of the formula (XIV), neo-iso-isopulegol of the formula (XV) and iso-isopulegol Formula (XVI).
- a diastereomeric mixture of isopulegol which is at least about 85%, preferably at least about 90% and more preferably at least about 95% and most preferably at least about 98% from the Main diastereomeric isolpulegol of the formula (XII) or of the formula (IVa) itself.
- the process according to the invention is, as already mentioned, equally suitable for the cyclization of racemic as well as non-racemic, ie. optically active citronellal to racemic and non-racemic isopulegol.
- the process according to the invention is used to prepare L - (-) - isopulengeol by cyclization of D - (+) - citronellal.
- racemic or non-racemic isopulegol prepared in this way is a valuable intermediate for the preparation of racemic or non-racemic menthol, one of the world's most important fragrances or flavorings.
- Menthol can be obtained by methods of hydrogenation known per se to the person skilled in the art, in particular catalytic hydrogenation on suitable transition metal catalysts such as in Pickard et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1920, 1253; Ohloff et al., Chem. Ber. 1962, 95, 1400; Pavia et al., Bull. Soc. Chim. 1981, 24, Otsuka et al., Synthesis 1991, 665 or in EP 1 053 974 A, can be obtained from isopulegol. With a suitable choice of the reaction conditions, the relative or absolute configuration of the isopulegol used remains largely, in many cases completely preserved.
- the present invention therefore also relates to a process for the preparation of racemic or non-racemic menthol starting from racemic or non-racemic isopulegol prepared by the process described above and subsequent hydrogenation of its ethylenic double bond.
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of L - (-) - menthol starting from L - (-) - isopulegol prepared by the above-described process by cyclization of D - (+) - citronellal according to the invention.
- Example 1 Cyclization of citronella to isopulegol in the presence of a catalyst prepared from the ligand la r 1 and in the presence of acetic anhydride
- the cyclization reaction gave isopulegol with a selectivity of 90% based on all isopulegol isomers.
- the diastereoselectivity (neo-isopulegol: isopulegol: neoiso-isopulegol: iso-isopulegol) was 0.4: 99.4: 0.2: 0.0.
- Example 1 was repeated using the ligand Ia r 4 (on a larger scale) under otherwise unchanged conditions. The results are summarized in Table 5.
- the diastereomer ratio (neo-isopulegol: isopulegol: neoiso-isopulegol: iso-isopulegol) was 1.6: 96.7: 1.2: 0.4.
- the catalyst suspension was cooled to 0 0 C and it was a mixture of 10.2 g (65.8 mmol) of -15 0 C cold citronellal and 0.1 g (1 wt .-%, based on. Citronellal) of acetic anhydride added over a period of 6 h.
- the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 18 h at 0 0 C, and were taken at regular intervals and samples hydrolyzed with 8% NaOH.
- the aluminum contained precipitated out as hydroxide and initially a suspension was obtained. After some time, two clear phases emerged. The organic phase was analyzed by gas chromatography. The results are summarized in Table 7:
- the diastereomer ratio (neo-isopulegol: isopulegol: neoiso-isopulegol: iso-isopulegol) was 0.8: 98.5: 0.4: 0.3.
- Example 5 Cyclization of citronellal in the presence of a catalyst prepared from the ligand Ia 2 -3 and in the presence of acetic anhydride with subsequent work-up and recovery of the ligand
- Examples 6-13 Cyclization of citronellal using various carbonyl compounds as additives in the cyclization using the ligand la 2 -3
- the diastereomer ratio (neo-isopulegol: isopulegol: neoiso-isopulegol: iso-isopulegol) was 0.4: 99.0: 0.5: 0.1.
- Example 7 Addition of acetaldehyde The experiment was repeated as in Example 6, except that the citronellal before addition 0.4 wt .-% acetaldehyde were added. The results are summarized in Table 9:
- the diastereomer ratio (neo-isopulegol: isopulegol: neoiso-isopulegol: iso-isopulegol) was 0.4: 99.1: 0.5: 0.0.
- the diastereomer ratio (neo-isopulegol: isopulegol: neoiso-isopulegol: iso-isopulegol) was 0.5: 99.3: 0.2: 0.0.
- the diastereomer ratio (neo-isopulegol: isopulegol: neoiso-isopulegol: iso-isopulegol) was 0.8: 98.9: 0.3: 0.0.
- the diastereomer ratio (neo-isopulegol: isopulegol: neoiso-isopulegol: iso-isopulegol) was 0.5: 99.5: 0.0: 0.0.
- the diastereomer ratio (neo-isopulegol: isopulegol: neoiso-isopulegol: iso-isopulegol) was 0.5: 99.0: 0.3: 0.2.
- Example 15 Method for recovering the ligand la 2 -3:
- Toluene was added at room temperature 14 ml (26.4 mmol, 1 mol% based. Citronellal) of a 0.66 M solution of triethylaluminum in toluene. The solution was stirred for 1 h at 25 0 C, after a few minutes to obtain a gel-like suspension of the catalyst. The catalyst suspension was cooled to 0 0 C and it was a mixture of 406 g (2.64 mol) and 4.06 g (1 mol% based on citronellal) trifluoroacetone at - 15 0 C and cooled over a period of 3 h added. The mixture was stirred for a further 4 h at 0 0 C, whereby a clear solution was formed.
- the toluene was distilled off via a 15 cm Vigreux column.
- To the clear solution was added 80 g of 1-methylnaphthalene as high boilers, and distilled at 10 mbar a total of 364 g of isopulegol. This corresponds to a yield of 87%.
- White crystals crystallized from the sump on cooling. Filtration gave a total of 20.0 g of a white solid, which could be identified by analysis as ligands Ia 2 -3, contaminated with about 5% 1-methylnaphthalene. Thus, 81% of the ligand la 2 -3 could be recovered by simple crystallization.
- Example 16 Cyclization of citronellal with a catalyst from ligand 45 with triethylaluminum in the presence of acetic acid with partial conversion
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CN2006800068756A CN101133067B (zh) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | 二芳基苯氧基铝化合物 |
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DE502006001751T DE502006001751D1 (de) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | Diarylphenoxy-aluminium-verbindungen |
EP06708615A EP1858903B1 (de) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | Diarylphenoxy-aluminium-verbindungen |
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DE102005010329A DE102005010329A1 (de) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | Diarylphenoxy-Aluminium-Verbindungen |
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DE102005044518.7 | 2005-09-16 | ||
DE102005044518A DE102005044518A1 (de) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isopulegol durch Cyclisierung von Citronellal in Gegenwart von Diarylphenoxy-Aluminium-Verbindungen |
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WO2008025852A1 (de) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Basf Se | Rückgewinnung von bis(diarylphenol)-liganden bei der herstellung von isopulegol |
WO2009068444A2 (de) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von optisch aktivem und racemischem menthol |
WO2009144906A1 (ja) | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-03 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | アルミニウム錯体とその使用 |
WO2010071227A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Takasago International Corporation | Aluminium complexes and use thereof as a catalyst in intramolecular ring closure reactions |
US7868211B2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-01-11 | Basf Se | Method for the production of enriched isopulegol |
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EP1225163A2 (de) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-07-24 | Takasago International Corporation | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isopulegol |
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EP1858903A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 |
CN101723809A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
EP1942111A1 (de) | 2008-07-09 |
DE502006001751D1 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
JP2008538101A (ja) | 2008-10-09 |
CN101723809B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
US7608742B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 |
JP5279275B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
ATE410432T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
ES2313618T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
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US20080167504A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
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